英语四六级指导系列(改错题种类)

第一篇：英语四六级指导系列(改错题种类)

英语四六级指导系列：浅谈改错题错误种类

“改错的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”。改错题的主要错误类型有主谓不一致、时态和语态错误、连接词误用、形容词与副词错误、反义词误用、非谓语动词错误、关系代词错误、介词错误、缺漏和赘述、句子结构等等。考生在做改错题时，首先应通读短文，对文章有个大致的了解。然后，仔细读出现10个错误的所在行，一般来说，每个错误基本都可以归入上述的某一个错误类型，看有没有出现语法错误和词汇错误。如果通过细读确认没有语法错误和词汇错误，那就把细读扩大到该行上下各二、三行，有时甚至要联系该行所在的自然段，这时的重点必须转移到对文章的理解上来，从上下文的关系找出连接关系和逻辑关系的前后矛盾的错误。最后应再通读一篇改正后的文章，看整篇文章总体上是否连贯一致。

以往六级考试中曾经出现过改错题，下面结合历年六级的改错题来看一下改错题不同的错误类型。

1、反义词误用

这是短文改错中出现频率较高也是比较有特色的一种错误类型，这类错误必须在透彻理解上下文语义的基础上才能发现并改正。比较常见的错误有：

a、派生反义词

如00年1月的72题将directly改为indirectly。b、其他反义词

如00年1月的77题将little改为much。

2、连接词误用

连接词的错误虽然是属于传统的语法题范畴，但其用法主要根据上下文语义上的逻辑关系，也就是上下文的理解。连接词有很多种，有并列连词，如and, but, or等，主从连词，如because, if, after等，以及其他连接介词和副词，如however, despite等。曾经考查过的题目有2000年6月的73题，将as改为than，这考查的是比较连词的搭配，根据上一行中之more即可确定改as为than。

3、指代错误

这一般考查的是代词的指代，在文章当中如果说出现了代词，那么代词所指代的对象在前文中一定是出现过的，否则就会出现指代不清，所以出现代词时候，我们要注意它所指代的对象的单复数是否与代词一致。如2003年9月的S9题将it改为they，因为它指代的是前面的复数名词new houses。再如2002年6月的S9题，将it改为them，因为指代的对象是前文中的immigrants，仍然是个复数名词，当然同时还要注意区分主格和宾格。

4、介词错误

这是改错中最常见的一种错误，当然这也包括一些用法搭配上的错误，这种错误在历年的考试当中出现的频率非常高。如2000年1月的73题，将into改为on或onto，才能与planet相搭配。再如2000年6月的10道改错题中有3道涉及到介词错误，分别是71、75和78题。做对这类题目最重要的是平常的积累，尤其是一些动词词组的搭配，虽然在词汇部分出现的已经很少了，但有可能在改错题中出现，当然这占的比重并不是很大，所以大家平常在英语学习当中适当注意即可。

5、名词和冠词的错误

最近比较经常考查名词的错误的是关于名词的单复数问题，如2000年1月的75题，将planet根据上下文改为复数形式。而对于冠词的考查，主要是单数名词前面一定要有一个冠词来修饰，如2002年6月的S1题在new one前要加一个不定冠词a。

6、非谓语动词

非谓语动词分为三类：不定式、动名词和分词。其中分词又分为现在分词和过去分词，其特点是：不定式、动名词和分词可以做很多句子成分，但就是不能单独做谓语，这也是它们被称为“非谓语动词”的原因。这也是在四六级考试改错中常见的错误。如2000年1月的78题将consider改为considering。

7、主谓不一致

产生这种错误的主要原因是没有找对句子的主语，英语追求形式上的完美，所以有时候句子的结构非常复杂，这也是为什么我们一直强调难句分析在英语复习中的重要性。句子的结构一般是“主谓宾”或“主系表”，正确地找出各个句子成分对于阅读也是非常有帮助的。如2002年6月的S7题，这一行中有一个倒装语序，所以有的同学会找不出句子的主语，因而找不到错误。答案是把lies改为lie，因为该句的主语是复数two myths。

8、形容词与副词错误

这类错误一般是形容词与副词的误用，形容词一般用来修饰名词，而副词可以修饰动词和形容词，往往出题者就会把该用副词的地方误用为形容词。如2003年12月的S3题应将relative改为副词形式relatively，因为它是用来修饰isolated的。

9、并列结构

像有or或and连接的一般是并列结构，前后的形式一般来说应该是一样的，如2003年12月的S6题，将politics改为political，与其他两个形容词economic和environmental相并列。

10、关系词的误用 这一类错误主要是针对定语从句的，读者可以找一本语法书对定语从句做个回顾复习。这几年考题中出现的错误有00年1月的79题中在定语从句中多了一个they，应该划去。

11、时态的错误

这也是改错中常见的考法。如00年6月76题考查的就是时态，综观短文，全部用过去时态，因而前后应该一致。

当然，除了以上提到的11大类错误之外，还有一些关于上下文逻辑错误，包括上下文语义矛盾和逻辑关系错误等等，这需要通读全文，了解大意方可做对。总之大家在平时复习时要善于总结，在考试时要耐心仔细才能将答对率提高。

第二篇：英语四六级考前指导讲座策划

英语四六级考前指导讲座

策

划

书

青海师范大学共青团 生地学院新特英语爱好协会

2010年5月7日

英语四六级考前指导讲座

一、活动背景：

随着世界国际化不断深入，英语重要性越发凸显。而对于大学生来说，英语四六级过级考试很重要。又英语四六级过级考试即将到来，但仍有许多人不了解英语四六级过级考试试题题型，不知道答题技巧及答题过程中应注意的事项，特别是大一新生。

二、活动目的：

1、加强英语四六级过级考试考生对考试试题题型了解；

2、传授答题技巧，让考生轻松应对考试，考取好成绩，提高过

级率；

3、讲述考试注意事项，减少不必要失分。

三、活动时间：

2010年5月24日、25日、26日、27日晚7:10（暂定）

四、活动地点：

青海师范大学理科楼229教室（暂定）

五、活动人物及对象：

讲座老师、青海师范大学生地学院新特英语爱好协会、青海师范大学学生。

六、活动过程：

（一）、前期准备：

1、联系老师，与老师商量讲座事宜，并开始着手准备所需资料、老师要求，于5月16日前完成。

负责人：王昱霞、李志红

2、组织部、宣传部负责场申请，话筒、装饰物等准备，于5月21日前完成。

3、秘书部负责查找并打印与讲座相关的材料，于5月21日前完成。

4、阮华彬负责确定本次讲座活动的主持人，于5月22日前完成。

5、以海报、展板、飞信、qq群、校园广播等方式进行宣传。

负责人：宣传部、李继荣 6、5月23晚，通知新特英语爱好协会全体成员召开会议，明确各部门各人员的职责，并说明本次活动的注意事项。

负责人：王昱霞、李继荣

（二）、活动开展：

1、组织部、宣传部人员提前40分钟到达活动现场，布置现场。

2、王昱霞、李志红、礼仪负责接迎讲座老师到活动现场。

3、主持人宣布本次活动开始，并介绍讲座老师及活动流程。

4、秘书部负责发放讲座相关材料。

5、老师开始讲座。

6、讲座完毕，观众举手提问，秘书部负责及时将话筒递给提问观 众。

7、秘书部、外联部负责记录讲座内容，并及时供应茶水。

8、宣传部负责相片采集。

9、主持人宣布本次活动结束。

10、采访听众，并记录他们的感想，即调查讲座成果及意见反馈。

（三）、后续工作：

1、新特成员与老师合影。

2、宣传部、组织部负责清理并整理活动现场。

3、归还话筒等工具。

4、安排人员写总结、感想。

5、将写好的材料上交秘书部整理存档，并上交学院、社团联。

6、开交流总结会。

7、将本次活动相关相片上传到qq群中宣传。

七、应急措施：

1、听讲座人员少出现冷场现象

应急措施： 活动前宣传要到位，扩大影响，新特全体成员参加。

2、讲座老师临时有急事，无法进行讲座

应急措施：活动时间推迟，并粘贴通知告知此事，或与下次讲座的老师商量，将讲座时间提前。

3、申请的教室被占用

应急措施：改地点，并通知所有人，并且活动前调查该教室在活动当天是否已被占用。

八、活动预期效果：

同学们通过此次讲座活动能掌握英语过级考试的技巧，通过应用这些技巧能在考试中超水平发挥，考出好成绩。同时通过此次讲座能让更多的人知道英语的重要性及英语学习的技巧，避免更多的人忽视英语、走弯路，进一步激发同学们学习英语的兴趣。

九、经费预算：

茶叶 ：

12元

老师答谢礼 ：

100元 材料

：

50元

纸杯：

5元 装饰物：

50元

横幅：

120元

共计：337元

青海师范大学生地学院

新特英语爱好协会

2010年5月7日

第三篇：英语书信写作指导：书信的种类

—、书信写作要求

书信(Letter)一般可分为事务信件或公函(Business Letter or Offical Correspondence)以及私人信件(Private Letter)两大类。一般包括以下几个要点：

1）收信人的姓名和地址；

2）寄信人的姓名及其与收信人的关系；

3）寄信人的地址（有时可以省略）；

4）写信的时间；

5）信的内容。

二、书信的格式

1）信头(Heading)；

2）称呼(Salutation)；

3）正文(Body of the letter)；

4）结束语(Complimentary close)；

5）签名(signature)。

三、书信的种类

1）邀请信

邀请信有正式和非正式之分，也有介于两者之间者。正式邀请信一般属于公函类，私人邀请信一般属于非正式文体。邀请朋友、熟人参加某一聚会时，再词句上不一 定多加斟酌，用词太正规倒显得关系不密切。但是如果与被邀请人不太熟悉的话，最好用正式文体。如虽认识但并不十分了解，文体可介于两个者之间。由此可见，私人邀请究竟用什么文体，关键看与被邀请人之间的亲疏的程度。邀请信要明确写出活动（是晚会、晚餐还是一般的聚会等）、活动的时间地点组织这项活动的理 由，有时还应告诉对方可能出席的人，另外一般希望对方给予答复。

（1）非正式邀请信，如：Coventry St.London

Sept.15th, 1999.Dear Jack,I am going to the cinema to see the Red River Valley and I have two tickets.Would you like to come? The film starts at 7:30 p.m.Maybe we can meet at the Covent Garden Station at 7:00 p.m.and have a drink before the film starts.Please phone me at home to let me know.Looking forward to seeing you.Love

Mary

这封信是写给朋友的，所以用语比较随便，比较口语化。

（2）正式邀请信，如：

Dear Ms.Gupta,It's our great pleasure to announce that Jan.19th is the 3rd anniversary of the founding of our corporation.We have a small party as follows: 7:00p.m.,Jan.19th, Room No.123, Kunlun Hotel.At this moment, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our clients for both courtesy and support over the past three years.Please confirm if you plant to attend.Yours Sincerely,Lewis

这是一封正式邀请信，十分正规，无论从句式，还是用语都十分讲究。

（3）介于正式和非正式之间的邀请信，如：

No.4 Middle School

Beijing 100034

April 29th,2000

Dear Miss Katherine,I am very pleased to write to you.My name is Yu Hong and I am monitor of Class One, Grade Three of the No.2 Middle School of Ji'nan.Last year, you came here to give a speech, which was “Fast Reading”.My classmates and I all thank you very much.We will have an English evening at 7:00--9:00 on the evening of May 4th in our classroom.Would you please come and attend the evening party? At the party, we will sing English songs, play games and so on.And we are anxious to invite you to come to sing us an English song.After that we can enjoy the music.We hope to see you soon.Yours

Yu Hong

这封信是写给一位外籍教师的，这位外籍教师曾经到过这所学校，虽然作者认识，但并不十分了解。

2）感谢信

感谢信可分为感谢馈赠、感谢款待、感谢帮助、感谢送行和感谢探病等。

感谢信一般包括以下几点：

①对收信人的称谓；

②写信的目的；（Thank you for…）

③致谢并详述所收到的礼物或得到的帮助等；

④结尾及谦称。

3）求职信

求职信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较规。信的内容大体上分为三部分：

①写信的目的，②自我介绍，③要求。

注意下面几点：

①写信的目的要直截了当地在信的开头提出。

②自我介绍部分主要介绍自己的学历、工作经历、解决问题的能力等等。在行文、用词上要表现出自信、恳切的态度，语言简明扼要，突出介绍自己的优点，与众不同的特长或有利条件。还要紧扣用人单位的需求，巧用词语，有国地说服对方，此职非你莫属。

③最后提出进一步联系的途径，如：时间、地点。还可以主动提出接受面试或考核等。

④求职信在写作特点上主要用第一人称以及动词的一般现在时。如：

Ms Li Ling

P.O.Box 231

Beijing

July 10,1999

Dear sir(s),I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary of the English language in wanted in your company.I am therefore writing to you to introduce myself.I'd like to get the job.I am a girl college student of 22 years old.My name is Li Ling.I am studying in the language department.I can speak, read and write English very well.As a second language, I can read and speak a little French.I have some work experience as a typist in my spare time at school, and as a tourist guide during summer holidays.The bosses I worked for were all satisfied with my work.I am sure I'll satisfy you as well.You can get more information about my studies and work from the college.I am looking forward to visiting your office at any time for a talk or a test.Faithfully

Li Ling

4）回信

写回信时应特别注意正确理解写信人的意图、所提问题、必须对写信人的问题给予明确的答复。如下例： No.1 Middle School of Nanjing,Jiangsu, China

Jan.23rd, 2000

Dear Jack,Thanks for your letter.Yes, I have some difficulty in learning English.For example, I can't tell the difference between written English and spoken English.Sometimes I often make

mistakes while speaking to others.I want to improve my spoken English.But I don't know how.Would you please give me some advice? As you say, it is really difficult to write toe Chinese characters, but don't worry about it.Have you considered doing plenty of practice? And I suggest you write them as much as possible.I think it will be of great help.I'm looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes.Yours

Li Ling

原信中作者问到英语学习的情况，同时征求学习汉语的建议并谈到自己在学习汉语的过程中遇到的问题。回信中作者对来信中的问题作了详细的回答并给出了建设性的建议。

第四篇：英语四六级

Certificate Craze On Campus

In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students.[1]Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, [2] quite possibly, you may get the answer [3]that he or she is preparing for a certificate [2]of some kind.[4]Why does this craze appear?

[4]There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.First, [5] it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards [6] by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.[7]From my point of view, we should be more rational [8] when it comes to certificates, [9] since certificates [2] do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is [10] nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability

[10] but not getting a certificate of no practical value.【亮点点评】

[1]祈使句使用恰当。randomly意为“随意地，随机地”。

[2]限定词使用恰当，使文章表达更严谨，增强了说服力。

[3]that引导同位语从句，修饰the idea。

[4]设问句引出原因，容易引起注意。

[5]强调句型，此处是强调主语。

[6]which引导非限制性定语从句，充当介词宾语。

[7]用于引出“我”的观点。

[8]“当谈到或提及…时”。

[9]since引导原因状语从句，表示既定的原因，常译为“既然”。

[10]“只是，仅仅”。“而不是”。

1.佳句：You may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.2.佳句：Diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.3.佳句：From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates.

第五篇：四六级英语

明天一早就是四六级考试了，KK 和你们心情是一样的，很希望大家都考好。并且如果大家都按照 KK 给你们的“模 + 板”的复习模式，一定能在考场上写出一篇非常好的文章。对于精确的作文的预测，KK 也很有把握，因为四六级作文的类型是固定的：

现象解释型

问题解决型

对立观点型

结构的搭建（见我最牛讲义）

写作角度也是固定的：

生活时间角度

知识经验角度

环境健康角度

合作角度

科技发展环境角度

话题也是相对比较固定的：

宏观角度问题解决型：

由食品安全引发的负面话题：

The past decade of the new century has witnessed a huge development of our country.It also brings some problems.The issue of food safety has become a common concern of the public.There are a couple of factors booming this phenomenon.Firstly , as dietary habits change to include more meals prepared away from home, the risks of food-borne illness are increasing.For example , chicken , eggs, beef and pork may have some contamination.Secondly , some food producers may even use various chemicals just to make food look or taste good.For instance , the most notorious case involved low quality milk powder, which caused the death of a dozen babies.Miserable as they are , such candle keep happening.What should we do ?

后面加上在讲义中多次讲到的解决问题的方法就可以了。

偶像崇拜和选秀的问题；

Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from.So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs.This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences.Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves.Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains.As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.养老的问题：

.Some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helpless parents due to their own interests.What they have forget is that one day they will get old and will face the same situation as their parents are suffering.were there no filial pity, never would we taste the real happiness of modern civilization.微观角度：

成功标准：

Such aspects,as a spacious house, a decent job or others’ admiration and the like , are all standards to evaluate one’s success.The most applicable criterion to judge one’s success , as far as I am concerned , is whether one can always hold an optimistic attitude towards life and hold fast to one’s dream.知识和经验

Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.逐渐的，我们的知识会得到增加，我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。

（2）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is

important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老

（3）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

（4）Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage.By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。（5）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

（6）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

这次四六级和考研的间隔太短，任务重。多担待。

1．越来越多的人从事志愿工作

2．志愿工作对需要帮助的人和社会都有利，对志愿者本身也有好处

3．我认为„„

The volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people in recent years, especially among young people.Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and society Take the Wenchuan Earthquake as an example.Hundreds of thousands of volunteers play an active role in Wenchuan quake-hit areas.And they contribute daily necessaries, offer medical help and psychological help to the disaster-relief work.Besides, volunteering would be beneficial to the volunteers themselves.Getting involved in

volunteering, volunteers will be exposed to a new environment, and they can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve their interpersonal skills and organizational skills, all of which are critical for their professional growth.As a college student, I sincerely hope that everyone would join the volunteering work.It is not only good to our society, but also a chance for us to grow and to learn.1．大学毕业生在就业时有许多考虑的因素，如待遇、专业、工作地点„¨

2．对该优先考虑的因素持有不同的意见

3．我的看法

On Job-hunting Priorities

When a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, and the location.Graduates give priority to different elements.Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it’s time to do something as the reward to other family members.Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the company.Some would their major as the No.1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college.Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects their interest and preference.Still others offer the pride of place to the location of the job.They believe big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish more convenience between the graduate and his family since most families now have one child only.As to me ,the ideal is the three elements combined together.But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choice close to my family since “ East, west, home is the best”

1.参加高考的人数有所下降

2.有人认为职业教育更为重要

3.你的看法

Vocational education or college education ?

The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years.Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more important.ln my opinion, college education is more advisable or most people.[4lFirst, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects.Unlike vocational, which always focuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different po-tentials.15lSecond, to obtain a higher degree, such as a master’s degree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor’s degree first.In a society where any job skill may become outdate-ed quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious.Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.慰问信参考语料：

Dear meimei,I have learned that your GRE score you got this time is not high enough to support your applying for the oversea study in the U.S..I am sorry to hear that.I think there are some reasons that result in this failure.First, I am informed that you were sick on the day of exam, which might badly affect your test.Second, arriving at the examination room a little bit late causes that you had 15 minutes less than other examinees andcould not finish the whole paper.Third, being sick and being late for the exam, you were in such a bad mood that you could not be concentrative enough to handle your exam, I argue.When you are going to take the next exam, don’t stay up too late to study.Sleeping enough is vital for you to keep an ideal state, with which you can pass your exam easily.What’s more, don’t be too frustrated;You should never give up since it’s your dream to do further study in the U.S..and then come back to do more contribution to our nation.Yours,LiMing老外学中文参考语料

As the fastest growing market in the world, China is a welcomed economic partner to other countries.These countries encourage their people to learn Chineseso that they can cooperate well with China in many aspects.Second, many foreigners learn Chinese voluntarily in order to know more about China.To these people, China is such an oriental myth that they can’t help researching into.In order to know more about China, they study Chinese and come to live in China.Some of them even decide to stay in China all their lives.正反观点对立型的语料，大家认真看：

Nowadays, it has become a common in colleges for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching performance.People, however, have formed a different picture of it.Some are in favor of the rating system, arguingstudents should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials

they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’

knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.Public morals