济南外国语初一数学寒假生活指导参考答案

第一篇：济南外国语初一数学寒假生活指导参考答案

济南外国语学校 初一数学寒假生活指导参考答案

北师版数学七年级上册

作业1 丰富的图形世界

一、必做作业

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.①，②，④

7.图(1)折叠后是长方体，底面是正方形，侧面是长方形，有12条棱，4条侧棱，8个顶点． 图(2)折叠后是六棱柱，底面是六边形，侧面是长方形，有18条棱，6条侧棱，12个顶点． 8.4 9.后面、上面、左面

10.（1）10（2）略

11.33

二、选做作业

12.①左视图有以下5种情况：

②n=8，9，10，11．

作业2 有理数及其运算

参考答案

一．必做作业

1.C

2.B． 3.A.4.B 5.B.6.①③ 7.180m 8.310.计算：

（1）-56（2）7（3）-45(4)9.310067 311．1008 12．（1）6千米（2）14升 13.7次

14.（1）28元（2）星期二，29元（3）亏了1115.5元

二．选做作业

15.A.16．

A．

作业3 整式及其加减

参考答案：

一．必做作业

1.A

2.B

3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.m=1,n=2 12.10b+a 13.14.x54D2 15.0.15a 16.0.85m 17.2s22

218.（1）4x6y（2）3abab（3）5x3x3 t119.-2ab+10(a+b)

求值的结果为50

二．选做作业

20.化简结果为A-B,用含x的代数式表示为 x2-x+5 21.（1）2.4x+0.6

(2)6千米

济南外国语学校 初一数学寒假生活指导参考答案

北师版数学七年级上册

作业4平面图形及其位置关系答案

一．必做作业

1.两点确定一条直线。

2.两点之间线段最短。3.1，2，180，45，2700，60，1，4.5cm, 5.1或4或6，n(n1)26.4，7.18，22，8.正西，9.AB＞或＝3 cm 10.C,11.C, 12.B, 13.D.14.D.15.C.16.20°,70°.17.14.18.84°.二．选做作业

作业5 一元一次方程

参考答案：

一．必做作业

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.x5； x32； x=4 5210.将x2代入方程，得到a4，再代入所求式得到aa41(4)21162119； 2211.解：设女生有x人，则男生有（2x-15）人，根据题意可得，x(2x15)48 解得：x=21，则2x-15=27，答：男生有27人，女生有21人。

12.解：设甲从A地到达B地走了x小时，则甲走了10xkm,乙走了6xkm, 根据题意可得，10x-6x=8 解得 x=2 则 10x=20（km）答：甲走了2小时，A、B两地的距离为20km。13.解：设每件工艺品的进价为x元，标价为(x+45)元，根据题意，得 8×[85%·(x+45)-x]=12×(45-35)解得x=155,x+45=200.所以该工艺品每件的进价为155元、标价为200元。

14.解：设批发西红柿为xkg，则批发豆角为（40-x）kg, 根据题意可得：1.2x1.6(40x)60 ,解得x=10，则40-x=30 可赚钱：10(1.8-1.2)+30(2.5-1.6)=6+27=33（元）答：他当天卖完这些西红柿和豆角能赚33元钱。

二．选做作业

15.解：设规定加工的零件总数为x个，根据题意，得

x20x1024020，解这个方程，得x=240．加工的天数为：=5（天）． 44504

济南外国语学校 初一数学寒假生活指导参考答案

北师版数学七年级上册

答：规定加工的零件数是240个和计划加工的天数是5天． 16.（1）正常情况下，甲、乙两人能完成该合同。

设甲、乙两人合作x天完成合同，工程总量为1，则甲乙的工作效率为依题意得：(11, 302011)x1解得x=12。所以两人能完成该合同。3020（2）调走甲更合适一些。

设甲单独完成剩下的工程需x天，乙单独完成剩下的工程需y天

依题意得：11x(175%),y175%解得x7.5,y5 3020由（1）知两人合作12天完成任务，则合作9天完成任务的75%，所以还剩6天可以让另一个单独完成任务。但7.5>6,5<6，说明甲不能完成任务，乙能。所以调走甲更合适一些。

作业6 数据的收集与处理

参考答案

一．必做作业

1.C 2.B 3.Ｄ

4.D 5.C

6.D 7.C 8.C 9.B

10.B 11.代表性

广泛性

12.595 13.不正确 扇形统计图只能看出部分占总体的比例，看不出具体的数据。

14.（1）参加写作、数学、英语、篮球及摄影的学生各是10、15、8、12、5.（2）2人 15.（1）普查；（2）抽样调查；（3）抽样调查

16.小宸的方案比较好，因为小明的方案只代表这个年级学生的身高情况，不代表其他年级的身高情况，小华的方案调查的是2年前学生的身高情况，用以说明目前的情况误差比较大，小宸的方案从全校中广泛地抽取了各年级的学生，随机地抽取部分学生，这样的调查有代表性.二．选做作业

17.D．

18.这里可采用抽样调查方式获得结果。抽样时可得该地区所有八年级学生中随机抽取一定人数进行检测，注意抽样的广泛性和代表性。在这个前提下，样本越大则越能得到准确数据了。

作业7总复习检测

参考答案：

一、必做作业：

1．B ．D

3．C

4.．B 5．D

6．C

7．C

8．A

9．A

10.．B 11．黄； 12．1；13．8.； 14．20；15．7n+8，50；16．7×［3－(－3)7］； 17．（1）-0.7；（2）19．50，1+3+5+7+……+（2n+1）=n2

20．（1）顾客乙买两箱鸡蛋节省的钱2(1412)4（元）顾客乙丢掉的20个坏鸡蛋浪费的钱1228；18．2； 3208（元）30因为4元8元，所以顾客乙买的两箱鸡蛋不合算．

（2）设顾客甲买了x箱鸡蛋．由题意得：12x214x96．

济南外国语学校 初一数学寒假生活指导参考答案

北师版数学七年级上册

解这个方程得：x6，6301810（个）

二、选做作业

10021．20或

作业8 整式的加减

参考答案：

一、知识导航

1、数与字母

所有字母的指数和

数字

字母

0

2、几个单项式的和

次数最高的项的次数

3、单项式

多项式

4、合并同类项

二、夯实基础

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.6xy

10.2a2+3ab-2b2

11.2a

212.13.b-a

14.（1）5m2-3mn-3n2

（2）

52537xx 324135a

15.（1）9a+b-1

值为3（2）x2-4 值为2.25 122

三、拓展能力16、2

17、-5x2-7x-1

作业9 同底数幂的乘法

参考答案：

一、知识导航

1．不变

相加

a.a=amnm+n

（1）105

（2）b9

（3）a

2m+3n

（4）a（5）x

4二、夯实基础

1.××√××√ 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 171311 1112156.（1）x（2）b（3）a（4）10（5）x（6）y

（7）－a7

（8）m6

（9）a6（10）－x7

(11)311(12)5(13)(2a+b)7.x+3=2x+1 x=2 8.x+6=2x x=6 9.80 1

33m+3

(14)(y-x)

m+10

三、拓展提高

10.原式=35=243

作业10 幂的乘方与积的乘方

参考答案：

一、知识导航

1．不变

相乘

(a)=a

（1）10nnmnmn

9（2）（212)3（3）6

2（4）x

n10（5）－a

142．乘方的积

(ab)=a·b

（1)27x(2)－32b5

(3)16x4 y(4)3a2n n

济南外国语学校 初一数学寒假生活指导参考答案

北师版数学七年级上册

（6）x14

二、夯实基础

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.××××√

7.（1）y18

（2）x1

1（3）x12

（4）107

（5）y10（7）－b6

（8）a

4（9）a6（10）－x7

8.（1）12648xyz

（2）a3nb3m

（3）4na2nb3n

42724632（4）ab

（5）5ab

（6）9x（7）18mn

（8）24ab 9.解:(1)原式=(0.125×2×4)6=16=1(2)原式=(466421003100 323100 3100 333)×()×=(×)×=1×=1×= 322322222三．拓展能力

10.（1）241；（2）5400；

作业11 同底数幂的除法

一、知识导航

a,同底数幂相除底数不变指数相减；1；1/a m-n

p

二、夯实基础

m-n1、a, a0,m,n都是正整数 2、4；1/4;x3、a；-xy； 4、3

233355、a；-1 6、0.0001；0.00124

7、abc；（n-m）8、6 ； 3/5 9--

13、AADCB 14、1/1000 1/64 0.00016

33-2m15、a-2b

16、-x；

17、x 95

5m+

2三、拓展能力

18、D

19、D 20、-1/2;-3;21、3； 22、100；

23、-4/3 ； 24、9/2

作业12答案：

参考答案：

一、知识导航

单项式乘以单项式 单项式乘以多项式 多项式乘以多项式

231.法则 同底数幂的乘法 分别相乘 8xy 2.多项式的每一项 相加 ab+ac 3.每一项 每一项 相加 am+an+bm+bn

二、夯实基础

2254425 1.（1）xy（2）6abc（3）24abc

33322242322.（1）a12a（2）y3y（3）4abab

济南外国语学校 初一数学寒假生活指导参考答案

北师版数学七年级上册

3.（1）x25x6（2）4x2y2（3）9x2y2 4.（1）（2）（3）（4） 5.B 6.15-100 7.（1）1x7y8（2）24a6b413332（3）3x3y24x2y35xy

2（4）6a3b3a2b2（5）x31（6）2x33x28x12 8.(a2b)(2ab)(2aba)(a2bb)=a23abb2

三、拓展能力

9.由题意可知：a―b―3=0，b＋1=0，c－1=0，解得，a=2,b=-1,c=1,（－3ab）·（a2c－6b2c）=3a3bc18ab3c=323(1)1182(1)31=-12 10.(x2px8)(x23xq)=x4(3p)x3(q83p)x2(pq24)x8q

因为积中不含x3、x项，所以-3+p=0,pq-24=0, 解得p=3,q=8

作业13平方差公式

参考答案：

一、知识要点：

1.a2-b2（1）和，差，相同，相反数（2）平方差；减去

2.a2+2ab+b2

a2-2ab+b2

两项平方和加（或减）这两项乘积的2倍

二、夯实基础：

1.(1)25-36 x2

（2）a2-4

（3）x2-4 y2

(4)9a2-4b2(5)a2b2-64(6)m2-n2(7)x2-1(8)16k2-9(9)n2-m2+3n 2.不可以，不可以，可以，不可以，不可以3.(1)不正确,1-4x2（2）不正确,4a4-b

4（3）不正确,4.（1）9991（2）489984 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.(1)9991(2)999996(3)3599.96等.9.(1)x481(2)x4116(3)x22xyy2z2 10.（1）216（2）5050

11.xn11

三．拓展能力

9.(1)3969(2)996004(3)9216 10.(x+y)

2=36,(x－y)2

=28

作业14 完全平方公式

9m2-4n2

济南外国语学校 初一数学寒假生活指导参考答案

北师版数学七年级上册

参考答案：

一、知识导航

1.a+2ab+ba-2ab+b两个数的平方和加上（或减去）这两个数乘积的二倍 22 22

二、夯实基础：

1.B 2.（1）9a+12ab+4b22

（2）16x+40xy+ 25y2222

（3）

212421abab（4）4x2-12x+9 1625

5422（5）mn-2mna+a（6）4x-12xy+9y（7）mn-2mnn（8）m+2mn+n（9）x24y24xy（10）9x216y224xy（11）-m2mnn

2222223.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.4y-2ab 3ab 10.(1)3969(2)996004 11.（1）5y24xy（2）mn2mn（3）a4b4b1（4）a+2ab+b-9(5)m8118m（6）4y2 22

244222242

三、拓展能力：

12.±10 13.±12 14.±12 15.-2 16.2

作业15 整式的除法

参考答案：

一、知识导航

二、夯实基础

1.3ab 2.4b 3.7.-m37213x-2x+1 4.2x3yx2y 5.-10×1010 6.-2yz,x(答案不惟一)32281033xyz 8.3 9.x2+2 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D 252216.(1)5xy-2xy-4x-4y(2)1 17.由m3m517 解得

n2mn1n ∴m321.91, 512511718 ∴原式=(15)[15()]15.555三．拓展能力 18.a=-1,b=5,c=-19．∵x-2x+ax-1=(bx-1)(x-x+2)+1=bx-(b+1)x+(2b+1)x-1 32

232b1b1 ∴,

2b1aa3

济南外国语学校 初一数学寒假生活指导参考答案

北师版数学七年级上册

20.设个位数字为x,百位数字为x+3,十位数字为y,则三位数是 100(x+3)+10y+x 交换百位数字与个位数字 100x+10y+x+3 扣减(大数减小数)300-3=297 交换差的百位数字与个位数字 792 做加法 297+792=1089 在进行计算后含x、y的项最后都被消掉,也就是说最后结果与x、y无关.

第二篇：初一寒假生活指导答案2013

I、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分)(A)

―I believe you’re the right person to write an advice column(专栏)for the students called Dear Amy!‖ Jenny, editor of the school newspaper, said to Andy, who finally agreed to accept the job if Jenny promised not to tell it to anyone else.At first it wasn’t too bad.Most of the letters he received were interesting and quite easy to answer.Then came a letter from a person named Joe.―Dear Amy,‖ it began, ―I’m in real trouble.I’ve wanted to be a songwriter all my life, but my parents won’t even let me take music lessons.I have a guitar, but they both get angry if I play.I’ve tried explaining, but they won’t listen.I feel sad.Should I run away from home? Maybe that will make my parents agree.‖ The letter signed ―Joe‖.Andy thought about this letter for a long time.Should he advise someone to run away from home? Probably not.But didn’t Joe have a right to be a songwriter if he wanted to? Andy thought hard, but couldn’t think out a good answer.Andy couldn’t sleep.He just worried about poor Joe.At a bar a few days later, Eleanor, a girl in Andy’s math class, sat down next to him and asked, ― What’s wrong with you? You look a little worried.‖

―I guess I do,‖ said Andy.―If you got an problem, why don’t you try writing to Dear Amy about it?‖ asked Eleanor.Andy sighed;but she continued, ―in fact, I guess Dear Amy is rather busy with other problems.She still hasn’t answered the phony letter I wrote her last week.You’d better read it – it may even make the most hard-hearted person cry!It was supposed to be from a songwriter named Joe.‖

（）1.Andy might be ______.A.an editor of the school newspaper B.a songwriter C.a math teacher D.a doctor in the school（）2.It’s clear ―Dear Amy‖ ______.A.helps students who want to run away from home B.answers letters from the students

C.writes songs for the students D.meets readers at a bar（）3.It seemed to be easy for Andy to do the job until _____.A.he changed his name B.received a letter signed ―Joe’ C.he met Eleanor at a bar D.his name was well-known（）4.In the letter Joe says that ______.A.his parents don’t know about music B.his classmates don’t understand him C.he would stay away from his parents D.he would obey his parents（）5.The underlined word ― phony ‖ perhaps means ______.A.unreal B.boyish C.popular D.favourite（B）

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.But it was difficult for the young men to go outside.Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed.He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him.He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.But night fell and none came back to the camp.He was worried about it and stood at the gate.It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men.He started the car quickly and set off.At that moment the nine soldiers came back.It seemed they drank wine.Of course they found the officer was angry.―I’m sorry, sir,‖ said the first soldier.―I left the town on time.But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast.Bad luck!It died and I had to run back.‖

And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons.It was the last soldier’s turn.He said, ―I’m sorry, sir.I got on a bus on time, but…‖

Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once.He called out, ―If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!‖

―No, no, sir,‖ said the young man.―My bus was all right, but the horse died!‖（）6.The military camp was built in the village to.A.stop the soldiers from going to towns B.stop the soldiers from meeting their friends C.train the new soldiers D.make the young men live quietly（）7.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because.A.he was kind to them B.they felt lonely

C.they had something important to do D.they were the best of all（）8.The young officer was worried because.A.a traffic accident had happened

B.he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers

C.the nine soldiers would come back D.the nine soldiers drank too much in the town（）9.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because.A.something was wrong with their buses B.their horses died on the return way C.it took them much time to run back D.they all drank much in the town

（）10.Which answer do you think is true? A.You’ll believe only the last soldier.B.The officer believed the nine soldiers.C.You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D.The officer won’t punish his soldiers.综合填空

Robots are smart.With their computer brains, they help people work in d__11___ places or do difficult jobs.Some robots do regular jobs.Bobby, the mail carrier, brings mail to a large o__12___ building in Washington D.C.He is one of 250 mail carries in the United States.Mr Leachim, who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet t__13___, has some advantages as a teacher.One is that he does not f__14_ details.He knows each child’s name, the p__15___ names and what each child knows and needs to know.In addition, he knows each child’s pets and hobbies.Mr Leachim does not m__16___ mistakes.Each child goes and tells him or her name, then dials an identification number.His computer brain puts the child’s voice and number t__17___.He knows the child with n__18___ mistakes.Then he starts the lesson.Another advantage is that Mr Leachim is flexible.If the child needs m__19___ time to do their lessons they can move switches.In this way they can repeat Mr Leachim’s lesson over and over again.When the children do a good job, he tells them something i__20__ about their hobbies.At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr Leachim off.II、单项选择中考真题演练(续)(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)单项选择()21．I think many things were invented ________.A．by accident B．by an accident

C．by the accident()22．Simon_______ English for two years by the end of last year.A．have learned B．had learned C．learned

()23．What _______ your uncle that evening? A．happened to B．has happened to C．was happened()24．Did you notice a man _______ into the meeting room when you passed by?

A．walk B．walks C．walking()25．—What are these glasses_______ ?

—Drinking water.A．used by B．used to C．used for()26．Mr.Zhang didn’t_______ at the meeting and nobody knew the reason.A．take up B．come up C.show up()27．The tea my mother made produced a _______ taste.Every one liked it.A．pleased B．pleasure C．pleasant()28．My friend Peter _______ Amy last month.A．married B．was married with C．married to()29．_______ my friend could solve the problem more easily.A．On the way B．In this way C．By the way()30．The band were all ________in green and red jackets.A．put on B．dressed C．had on()31．Please hand in your homework ________ or the teacher will be angry.A．in time B．on time C.after time()32．Could you please _______ us Tom’s telephone number?

A．tell B．to tell C．telling()33．He was late for the class because his alarm clock didn’t _________.A．go off B．run off C．take off()34．—I’m really sorry, I couldn’t do it better.—Never mind.________ you have tried your best.A.In all B.After all C.Above all()35．—Could you tell me________?

—About two months.A．when are you leaving for Shanghai B．how often you go to the school library C．how long you have been at this school

第三篇：初一上册寒假生活指导答案

I.听力部分(每题1分，满分20分)A）听对话选择正确的图片。（听两遍）1.Where does Jack come from? A.B.C.2.Where is the dog? A.B.C.3.Where does the woman chat with his mother? A.B.C.4.What is Madee doing now? A.B.C.B）听对话回答下列问题，选择正确答案。（听两遍）5.When is Daniel going to help Helen with her English?

A.This morning.B.This evening.C.Tomorrow morning.6.Where are they?

A.In the shop.B.At home.C.In the restaurant.7.Why does Mike like winter best?

A.Because he likes snow.B.Because he enjoys skating.C.Because he enjoys swimming.8.How many students are there in Class One?

A.Twenty-three.B.Forty-three.C.Forty-one 9.How often does Millie hear from her Australian friend? A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.C)听对话回答下列问题

听第一段对话，回答第10-12小题．

l0.Which season does the man like best?

A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Summer.11.When does the summer holiday finish?

A.In July.B.In August.C.In September.12.What does the man like to do in summer?

A.Go shopping with his uncle.B.Swim with his uncle.C.Play with his uncle.听第二段对话，回答13-15小题

13.What does the man want to buy? A.Eggs.B.Apples.C.Bananas.14.How much is the lantern?

A.23 yuan.B.22 yuan.C.32 yuan..15.Are there any bookshops in this shopping mall? A.Yes, there is one.B.No, there aren‟t.C.Yes, there is some.听短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Joan is from ________.A.China B.Japan C.the USA 17.Joan likes speaking ________with us after class.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese 18.Joan's ________ is an English teacher.A.father B.mother C.father‟s brother 19.How often does Joan go to the shop?

A.Often.B.Every Sunday.C.Sometimes.20.How many people are there in Joan‟s family? A.Four.B.There.C.Two.Ⅱ.单项选择（从四个选项中找出最佳答案 每题1分，满分20分）21.My favourite pet is _____cat.______fur is grey and white.A.a...Its B.the....its C.the...It‟s D.a...A

22.---does Mary usually go to the buddy club?---Once a week.A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How much

23.The boy always looks.Now he‟s looking at his new drawing.A.happy;happily B.happy;happy C.happily;happily D.happily;happy 24.What‟s your best friend like? A.He is fine.Thank you.B.He looks like a doctor.C.He likes making friends.D.He is helpful and generous.25.Chinese students have weeks in the summertime than American students.A.more;on B.fewer;on C.more;off D.less;off 26.There an exciting softball match on TV this evening.A.will have B.are going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be 27.There are many tall buildings on of the busy street.A.both side B.all sides C.each side D.every side 28.I have friends than you, but I have true friends than you.A.more;more B.less;more C.fewer;more D.more;less 29.If you live near the shopping mall, you go far to buy things.A.have to B.haven‟t to C.don‟t have to D.needn‟t to

30._______ Tim‟s help, I found my pet dog in the end.I should say thanks to him.A.Along with B.Without C.Thanks to D.Because

31.Only two of the students worked the maths problem out correctly.______ all did it wrong.A.Other B.Others C.The other D.The others

32.---David, your mother‟s birthday is _____.Let‟s think about how to celebrate it.---OK, Dad.A.coming up B.picking up C.closing down D.looking up

33.---Because the petrol(汽油)price is going up , ________people will choose to own a car, I think.---I have the same idea as you.A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.less and less D.less and fewer 34.There few great changes in our city 10 years ago.A.were B.had C.was D.are

35.---Why didn‟t you arrive there until three days later?

---Because the heavy rain added to_____ of the journey(旅程）.A.the difficulties B.more difficult C.the most difficult D.the difficult 36.---How was your interview(采访)last Monday?---____.A.Not at all B.It was OK C.That‟s right D.Good luck

37.---You don‟t like rock music, do you?---_________.I think it is too noisy.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don‟t C.Yes, I don‟t D.No, I do 38.Lucy is _______ of the twins.A.slimmer B.slimmest C.the slimmer D.the slimmest 39.Vivien has a good sense of humour.She is very good _______telling jokes.A.to B.for C.in D.at

40.The 2012 American action film „The Expendables 2‟makes me ______great.A.felt B.feel C.feeling D.to feel

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and like to __41__ themselves.Some watch television or go to the cinema, others __42__ sports.This is decided by their own __43__.There are many different ways to spend our __44__ time.Almost everyone has some kind of __45__: it may be something from collecting stamps to __46__ model planes.Some hobbies are very __47__, but others don‟t cost anything at all.Some collections are worth(值)__48__ of money, others are valuable（有价值的）only to their owners.I know a man has a coin collection.It is worth several dollars.A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见的)fifty-cent piece.It __49__ him $250!He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right.On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes.He has almost 600 of them, but I want to know__50 __ they are worth any money.However, __51__ my brother they are quite valuable.__52__ makes him __53__ than to find a new watch box for his collection.That‟s what a hobby means, I think.It is something we 54 to do in our free time just for the 55 of it.The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.41.A.love B.work C.enjoy D.play

42.A.look like B.take care of C.think about D.take part in 43.A.lives B.interests C.jobs D.things 44.A.working B.free C.own D.whole 45.A.hobby B.thing C.makes D.way 46.A.sending B.making C.eating D.looking 47.A.interesting B.exciting C.cheap D.expensive 48.A.a little B.a few C.a lot D.a number 49.A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent 50.A.that B.if C.what D.in 51.A.to B.on C.with D.in 52.A.Everything B.Anything C.Nothing D.Something 53.A.happier B.worse C.more happily D.happiness 54.A.have B.need C.refuse D.like 55.A.money B.work C.fun D.time

四、阅读理解（共15小题；A篇每题2分，B、C篇每题1分，共20分）

A

John is 14 years old.He is a student of Grade Eight.He was a very active and happy boy two years ago.But everything changed after he started to play computer games.He never plays basketball or football with his friends any more.And when he sits in the classroom, he can‟t listen to the teachers.He sleeps in class.And he spends less and less time in studying.So he gets bad scores in tests.But he is very different after school is over.He stays in the net bar until it is closed.Ah, he loses himself in computer games.His parents can do nothing to stop him.Every morning in the school, when we see that he is so tired after a night‟s “busy working”, we really feel sad.He is too tired!

56.John was ______two years ago.A.sad and unhealthy B.active but bored C.active and happy D.healthy but sad 57.John changed a lot because ________.A.he couldn‟t get good grades B.he played computer games C.he had to work for money D.he didn‟t exercise any more 58.Every morning John feels ________.A.tired B.healthy C.happy D.relaxed 59.John _______ plays basketball with his friends now.A.seldom B.often C.always D.never 60.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.John wasn‟t a good student two years ago.B.John often sleeps in class at school.C.John‟s parents don‟t love him.D.John is busy working every day.B

China Youth says that more and more girl students have come into colleges(大学)to study in the recent few years.As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time.Now, things have changed a lot.In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast.In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls.In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.There are several reasons for this.Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力).That‟s to say, girls are as clever as boys.And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study.Secondly, girls are more careful than boys.They work harder at school and they do better in all exams.Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention(注意力)to girls‟ education.61.China Youth says that more and more ______.A.boys are clever than girls B.boys can‟t go to school

C.girls have come into colleges D.girls begin to study at school 62.42.14% refers to(指)the number of ______.A.girls at schools in 1998 B.girls in colleges in 200

1C.boys at schools in 2001 D.boys in colleges in 1998 63.The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.A.two B.three C.four D.five

64.What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese?

A.成绩 B.比例 C.特性 D.速度 65.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don‟t like studying.B.Boys are much cleverer than girls because they‟re interested in many things.C.Girls‟ intelligence is the same as boys‟.D.Girls study harder, but they couldn‟t get higher marks than boys.C

There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only a few of them are very important.English is one of them.Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world.About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language.Many millions of people are trying to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers.Have you ever noticed advertisements of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny…” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month”.Of course, it never happened quite like that.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children.If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult.Think of what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries what he hears.So it is hard to say that learning English is easy.We must do a lot of practice.And practice needs great efforts and takes much time.Good teachers, record, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student‟s work for him.66.How many languages are very important in the world?

A.A few.B.Few.C.About 1500.D.Many.67.If we want to learn English well, what shall we do?

A.We should study it without any help.B.We must do a lot of practice.C.We need to get much money back.D.We must live in England or America.68.How does the writer like the advertisements in the newspapers or magazines? A.He thinks the advertisements very expensive.B.He thinks the advertisements are true.C.It never happened quite like what the advertisements said.D.He believes” Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back”.69.Which language is easy to learn?

A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese D.The mother language 70.Which countries use English as the mother tongue? A.China and France.B.Japan and Italy.c.England the America.D.Germany and France.第II卷(75分)

一、选择正确的词组完成下列句子。(每题1分，满分7分)

the fastest runner becomes famous make friends with as much as as well the same as the most points is ready to 1.I really want to ______________ my new classmates at the new school.2.Do you miss me _________I miss you?

3.The 25-year-old Bolt is _____________in the 100 metres.4.Mo Yan __________ all over the world after receiving 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.5.During the Reading Week, I want to read all our classmates‟ books_________.6.Ninth grade in the USA is __________Grade 9 in China.7.I hope you will score ____________ in the English exam in your class.二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，满分12分)1.Tom‟s father is teaching his parrot ____________(speak)in the house.2.We should not__________(study)for the study in word.3.Simon has __________(little)orange juice than Millie.4.Do you often practice___________(ski)here in winter?

5.Peter from Australia is the___________(tall)of the six foreign teachers.6.Many teenagers are willing to ________(give)their seats to people in need on bus.7.We always have a good time_______(talk)to each other at lunch time at school 8.Happiness is sometimes just staying in your bed, eating pizza and _______(watch)television all day.9.Many _______(hero)in the history books have secrets.10.But to his dying day, he could never solve the problem______(correct).11.Betty wants to be a _______(sing)like his mother when she grows up.12.The new student hopes I can give him some ___________(advice).三、根据汉语提示完成下列各句（每题最少两词,每题2分，满分16分）1.这个女孩总是带着微笑，看上去很开心。

The girl always __________________and looks happy.2.我听说吴先生今晚将要上电视。I hear Mr.Wu is going to___________ tonight.3.我爸爸正在学如何做健康美味的饭菜。

My father is learning ____________healthy and tasty meals.4.今年我们学的科目比他们学的少。

We study________________ than they do this year.5.放学后我常和我的伙伴们打一小时篮球。

I often spend one hour _______________with my buddies after school.6.在午餐时间，他总是独自坐着读着书。

During lunchtime, he always _______________and reads books.7.戴眼镜的漂亮女孩是美国歌手、舞者、演员布兰妮。

The beautiful girl _______________is the American singer, dancer and actress Britney.8.他视力不好是因为夜晚在电脑上工作太多。

He has poor eyesight ___________working on the computer too much at night.四、.阅读短文（共2篇；每小题2分，满分20分）A

One afternoon, Mr.Dickens went out for a walk at the side of a river.He saw a fisherman on the bank of the river.So he stopped to watch him quietly.After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line in.There was a

big, fat fish at the end of it.The fisherman took it off the hook(鱼钩)and threw it back into the water.Then he put his hook and line in again.After a few more minutes he caught another big fish.Again he threw it back into the river.Then, the third time, he caught a small fish.He put it into his basket and started to get ready to go home.Mr.Dickens was very surprised, so he spoke to the fisherman.He said, “Why did you throw those beautiful, big fish back into the water, and keep only that small one?” The fisherman looked at Mr.Dickens and answered, “My pan is too small!” 根据文章内容回答下列问题。

1.Why did Mr.Dickens stop walking?

2.For the first time, what did the fisherman catch?

3.Did the fisherman put the first and the second fish back into the river? 4.Is the third fish bigger than the other two? 5.How was Mr.Dickens at what he saw? B

Do you know how many families in the US and Canada have pets? If you say 60%, you‟re right!Sixty percent of families have at least one pet there.What about the most popular types of pets? Does anyone know what the most popular pets are? Dogs are very popular.In fact, dogs and cats are the two most popular types of pets.Other popular pets are birds and fish.Some people have dogs, cats, birds and fish!

Do you know how pets help their owners? You probably know that people help their pets.They feed them and take care of them.But do you know that pets help their owners? Pets help their owners to feel good.People without any pets often feel lonely, especially older people.Pets can also help people‟s health.It‟s true!People with pets are healthier than people without pets.People in the United States and Canada love their pets like members of their own family.Many people let their pets sleep in their beds.And sometimes pet owners carry a picture of their pets with them.根据文章内容完成下列各句。

6._____________of families have at least one pet in the US and Canada.7.The two most popular types of pets are __________________ there.8.Pets help their owners to feel good and they can also help _________________.9.It‟s a good idea for older people __________________if they don‟t want to feel lonely..10.People in the western counties treat their pets as ______________their own family.五、书面表达（20分）

请以“My best teacher”为题，写一篇短文，来表达你对老师的感谢和喜爱。要点如下：

1.简单介绍老师的基本情况（包括性别、年龄、外貌）。

2.说明你喜欢老师的一个或两个原因，是老师的人格魅力如幽默风趣知识渊博；是老师的 精彩有趣的课堂教学；还是老师对你无微不至的关心等等，原因不限定但合情理。3.真情表述你对老师的感谢，喜爱和祝福等。

全文约80个字左右，段落分明，条理清晰，可以采用老师的真实姓名。

第四篇：2010年初一寒假生活指导答案（定稿）

2010年初一寒假生活指导答案.txt跌倒了，爬起来再哭~~~低调！才是最牛B的炫耀！不吃饱哪有力气减肥啊？真不好意思，让您贱笑了。我能抵抗一切，除了诱惑„„老子不但有车，还是自行的„„2010年初一寒假生活指导答案 语文;温和委婉的话叫__婉___言

有关牛的谚语：九牛一毫莫自夸，骄傲自满必翻车。

有关牛的名言警句：横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛.--鲁迅 根据例句将句子补充完整

事业说：人生就是建筑历史的第一块砖石 友谊说：人生就是帮助别人攀登的阶梯 奋斗说：人生就是与风浪搏斗的那双撸； 勤劳说：人生就是耕耘大自然的那头牛； 困难说：人生就是那条坎坷曲折的山路； 挫折说：人生就是那在暗礁中行进的船； 西游记的作者是_吴承恩________ 一个老师批改作文学生作文滥用“而”，老师批改说：“当而而不而，不当而而而，而今而后，已而已而

这句话的意思是：应当用“而”的地方而（却）不用“而”，不应该用“而”的地方而（却）而（用）“而”，而（像）现在这样用法，日后也而（这样），你的水平也就不过已而（如此）已而（而已）了。关于雪的诗句：

王维《观猎》草枯鹰眼疾，___雪尽马蹄轻 卢纶《塞下曲》欲将轻骑逐，大雪满弓刀 王安石《梅花》：墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。柳宗元：《江雪》： 孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。

刘长卿《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》_：柴门闻犬吠，风雪夜归人。岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》：山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。猜谜语

1.二画大，二画小（打一字）_秦______ 2.短一些，再短一些（打一字）__此_____ 3.劈岩移山，修田值柳（两个字的果实名）：石榴 4.约十二时（打一姓氏）：许 5.舌头没有了（打一姓氏）：古

6.后弈介绍拿手功夫（打一姓氏）：谢 7.上面小山，下面才是山（打一姓氏）：岳 8.多一画教书，少一画带兵（打一姓氏）：师 帅 9.头在水里游，为在天上发光（打一姓氏）：鲁

10.左边绿，右边红；右边怕水，左边怕风（打一姓氏）：秋 写出论语中的五句话

1.学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎? 2.巧言令色,鲜亦仁!3.吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习胡? 4.不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。5.道不同，不相为谋。

数学:

一、1错 2错 3对 4错 5错 6错

二、7.D 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.A

三、18.a的平方减3b的平方 19.两点确定一条直线 20.72 21.4 22.4 23.3、6（三点六）24.6

四、25.（1）-2（2）-2 26.（1）19a-17b(2)当m=-3时，代数式的值为19 27.（1）x=-5/3(负三分之五)（2）x=13/4（四分之十三）剩下的自己做

英语自己做

政治：从情况分析开始 正确。

发扬优点、改正缺点。

正确的评价自己、认识自己。

正确。如果一个人不去行动，得不到什么成绩，这个人的生命也就没有什么意义、价值。错误。因为这是首次举办活动，班级又信任他，不能因为学习而推迟活动，所以应该去参加活动。

正确。因为我们面对灾难，不能逃避，要勇敢的面对灾难，所以我们只能选择对待灾难的态度。

正确。因为青少年的主要任务是学习，不应该干一些闲杂的事情。

正确。因为自己有自信成为第一，不准别人超过，有永远保持第一的自信心，所以任务自己永远是第一。

对，要有信心活下去，保护自己。对，要有勇气面对现实，不要退缩。

我会像这个女孩一样做，不放弃对生活的信心，有勇气的面对困难。探究实践（略）

充分张开自己，让自己生活在负有创造的世界里，尽显生命的魅力，虽然人的生命是有限的，同时也是短暂的，但是没有一个人白白的在这个世界上，就因为自己心中有着“我最重要”“世界需要我”的这两个信念，终究会成为一只“美丽的蝴蝶”。

历史：

一、掌管军事：太尉 处理国家和辅助皇帝：丞相 掌管监察：御史大夫 地方行政机构：1.郡 2.县

二、圆形方孔钱

三、都有功有过，具体情况具体分析。

生物：

我认为是由于水生生物将污水中的某些成分当成了营养所致，才进行了大量繁殖。增加阳光照射时间，控制湿度，让环境干燥，降低水份，加入石灰增加土壤的生命值。要充分利用浒苔。

让大棚内的温度常年不变。采集黄瓜花的花粉。让黄瓜长得快。表明ab是对照实验。30度。6毫克。

应用各种栽培技术。作出假设。错误。乙。

喝酒，吸烟，吸毒，吃变质食品。生物无能为力了。

35页明信片的：1.东南亚 2.欧洲 3.黄土高坡 4.中原 5.阿拉斯加

41页

二、问题探究，1.演变过程是：甲骨文→金文→小篆→隶书→楷书→行书

41页接着 仓颉 黄帝时代 发明文字 李斯 秦朝 推广隶书 秦桧 宋朝 创立宋体

41页接着 整字输入 每键对应一个汉字或符号，使用不方便 编码输入 用软件编码实现汉字输入 自然输入 语音输入、手写输入、扫描输入

45页1。输送的腐殖土 2.干净的细沙 3.①净化 ②开盖 ③疏隙 ④剥苞 ⑤削叶 ⑥刮梗 ⑦雕刻 4.观察日记你去网上找水仙观察日记50字 就会出来 第二小问我写的无！第三小问1.气温过低 光照不足 可给水仙盆内换上12-15度的温水 增加光照 2.气温过高 在盆内加冷水 低温处理

46页1.平时多喷水 可以加点醋（这是最简略的了，我自己缩的，不知道对不对）2.网上有 不方便打了 3.观察日记 我查的最简略的就是 第一天 蟹爪兰长出了两个花苞 第二天 和前一天相同 第三天 一朵花的第一层开了 第四天 一朵花的第二层开了 第五天 一朵花开了 一朵花谢了。第二小问 无！第三小问：因素：阳光空气水 阳光：把植物放在阳光下 空气：呼吸作用比不可免 水：植物需大量水

48页窗花的历史：剪纸艺术是一门易学但却难精的民间艺术 作者大多数出于乡村妇女和民间艺人之手

窗花的寓意：迎接新春 烘托气氛 装饰房屋 辞旧迎新

窗花的剪法：不对称是在反面画上你剪得东西 然后剪

春联：春联又叫门对 春贴 对联 对子 他以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景 抒发美好愿望。下面是上网查询和问老人。右面 你去网上差一个抄上就行 下面我写的 每年都贴春联吗 邻居 采访发 每年都贴春联吗 下面是大部分人们都会贴 只有部分人们不帖 采访日志 蒙的 不发了。

52页因为把公历的元月一日定为元旦 俗称阳历年 农历正月初一通常都在立春前后 因而把农历正月初一定为春节 俗称阴历年 下面：1.旧习俗元宵之夜 城里乡间 到到张灯结彩 猜灯谜 盛况空前 2.吃汤圆是因为汤圆又叫汤团 粉果 因为他熟了浮在水上 古代又叫他浮圆子 人们吃汤圆是因为思念亲人 渴望团圆的意思

59页 选1、2、4

该文章转自[阿呆语文网]：http://www.xiexiebang.com/wenba/list.asp?id=16175

第五篇：六年级寒假生活指导答案（推荐）

六年级寒假生活指导答案

我虽然写完了，但是也不能打一整本。P3

一、巧用反义词填补成语 前赴后继 是非分明 避重就轻 新陈代谢 一决雌雄 居安思危 小题大做 内外交困 三长两短 起死回生 翻天覆地 上行下效 大智若愚 别有天地 明争暗斗 出生入死

二、填空

得意洋洋 忠心耿耿 想入非非 气势汹汹 小心翼翼 生机勃勃 杀气腾腾 死气沉沉

三、辨然填空 意料之外用愕然 理所当然用当然 毫不犹豫用断然 心里平静用坦然 一定发生用必然 非常明显用显然 预料之中用果然 P4

一、红叶似火的 香山 水平如镜的 西湖 波澜壮阔的 大海 峰峦雄伟的 泰山

二、热烈的掌声 屏住呼吸 悦耳的歌声 忍受痛苦 爽朗的笑声 布满伤痕 美妙的铃声 妨碍工作 P5

一、向人祝贺说 恭喜 好久不见说 久违 求人帮忙说 拜托 求人原谅说 包涵 赞人见解说 高见

二、少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。

一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时。P9

1、形状 形状 产生新的物质

2、形状发生变化1、2、5、6、8、9、生成新物质的变化3、4、7、10 P14

一、巧填成语

狼狈为奸 胆小如鼠 鸡犬不宁 顺手牵羊 狐假虎威 惊弓之鸟 狗急跳墙 井底之蛙

二、搬动部件组新字 叶-古 吴-吞 垠-垦 唯-售 加-另 朵-机 呆-杏 叨-召

三、猜谜语

1、七上八下

2、倒数

3、树

4、蝴蝶

5、铅笔 P28 猜一猜

1、四季开花（长春）

2、双喜临门（重庆）

3、千里戈壁（长沙）

4、拿枪的兵（武汉）

5、巨轮出海（杭州）

6、风平浪静（宁波）

7、金银铜铁（无锡）

8、大江东去（上海）

9、胖子开会（合肥）

10、空中霸王（高雄）

11、初次见面（新会）

12、空中码头（连云港）

相应成语

（网上很多的，自己在百度上搜！）