第一篇：高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists 第3课时 Grammar同步练习 外研版必修4
Module4 第3课时 Grammar
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—How long________at this job? —Since 1990.A．were you employed
B．have you been employed C．had you been employed D．will you be employed 答案：B 从答语Since 1990，我们可以知道，说话人问的是一段时间，since表示“从过去一直到现在”，因此本空用现在完成时。
2．—What happened to the priceless works of art? —________.A．They were destroyed in the earthquake B．The earthquake was destroying them C．They destroyed in the earthquake D．The earthquake destroyed them 答案：A 本题考查时态、语态与习惯表达。句意：“那些价值连城的艺术品发生了什么事？”“它们在地震中被毁掉了。”第一个说话人问的是发生在the priceless works of art上的事情，因此回答时为了有所侧重，将they放在了主语的位置上，they与destroy之间为被动关系，且叙述过去的事情，因此最佳答案是A。
3．If city noises________from increasing, people________shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A．are not kept;will have to B．are not kept;have to C．do not keep;will have to D．do not keep;have to 答案：A 句意：如果城市噪音的上升趋势不被禁止，那么二十年后人们即使在用餐的时候也得大声喊叫才能被人听到。真实条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。还要注意city noises和keep是被动关系。
4．All the gifts must be mailed immediately________in time for Christmas.A．in order to have received B．in order to receive C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving 答案：C so as to后接动词原形，表示“以便”，根据gift与receive的关系可判断出要用to be done的形式；表示被动。
5．Millions of pounds' worth of damage________by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A．has been caused B．had ben caused C．will be caused D．will have been caused 答案：A 损失被造成，用被动语态，持续到现在的影响。
6．As a result of the use of the new technology, the production of this product________50 percent.A．has risen to B．has been raised to C．has risen by D．has been risen by 1
答案：C rose是不及物动词，不能用被动语态；如果是增长或提高了百分之多少，必须用介词by，用介词to时只能是具体数字。根据这两条可判断，答案为C。
7．—Why isn't the recorder ready yet? —I'm sorry.It________in the shop.A．is being repaired B．is repaired C．has been repaired D．hasn't repaired 答案：A 此题考查时态和语态。根据语意，应该用现在进行时态的被动语态，所以正确答案为A，表示机器正在修理。
8．—The window is dirty.—I know.It________for weeks.A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't clean C．wasn't cleaned D．hasn't been cleaned 答案：D 根据时间状语可确定用现在完成时，表示已经有好几周没擦窗子了；根据句意应用被动语态。
9．Albert Einstein will always be remembered________a great physicist________his Theory of Relativity.A．for;for B．as;of C．as;for D．as;with 答案：C as“作为”；for表示“原因”。
10．Jackson________to work in government office though he hated serving there.A．wanted B．was wanted C．was wanting D．had wanted 答案：B 尽管Jack不愿意在政府部门工作；但却被政府部分相中了。11．—Do you like the material? —Yes, it________very soft.A．is feeling B．felt C．feels D．is felt 答案：C 句意：“你喜欢这种布料吗？”“喜欢，它摸起来很柔软。”从形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，而实际上feel是“摸起来”的意思，与后面的soft是系表结构。作此意讲时，feel没有被动语态，也不可用于进行时，故A、B、D项不可选。
12．I need one more stamp before my collection________.A．has completed B．completes C．has been completed D．is completed 答案：D 句意：在我的收集完成前，还需要一张邮票。该题考查时间状语从句的时态和语态。从主句时态看出，从句应该用一般现在时。而complete而collection构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
13．Hundreds of jobs________if the factory closes.A．lose B．will be lost C．are lost D．will lose 答案：B 句意：如果工厂关闭，将会失去成百上千个工作岗位。此题包括一个if引导的状语从句，从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时，而且句意为被动，故B为最佳。
14．A new cinema________here.They hope to finish it next month.A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built 答案：D 从后面的提示看，这项工程没有完工，故应正在建设之中，而且是被动语态，故D为最佳。
15．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________whether they will enjoy it.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．seen 答案：B “有待观察”，应该用“remains to be done”结构。Ⅱ.完形填空
Ever since sixth grade, I have gotten along with pretty much everyone at our middlesize school.It's no__1__that those who were thought to be popular__2__me.One friend in partciular, a tall blonde by name of Christina, was, in__3__，one of my cloest friends.We would hang out a lot, __4__in the summer.She isn't one of those friends that you can__5__all your feeling to.Actually our only concern was being active, and__6__fun, not worrying about boys and things like that.When we got to high school, things__7__.The popular crowd was no longer a distinct group.They were, __8__，the daring, “sexy”individuals that everyone still wanted to be liked.They would__9__together every weekend, making out with guys and girls years older than they were.Spring break would be__10__with friends, not family, and their friends would always have the best cars and equipment.It figures that I would__11__Christina to be like this as well.I found out how__12__I was one Saturday night.I, Christina and__13__“popular”freind were hanging out talking.“Should we tell her our__14__？” they questioned.I urged them to tell me, baffled that they would have a secret that no one__15__in the school would know about.“We've never made out with a guy.Actually, to be honest, we've__16__really had a first kiss, well, at__17__one that I would want to count be a first kiss.”I was__18__！These are two of the most pretty, popular girls in school!I guess the moral of the story is that everyone__19__the“popular”to have that sort of image, but it's not all__20__.See them in a different light, and they could turn out to be the best friends you've ever had.1．A.wouded B．surprise C．doubt D．need 答案：B 作者与学校里的每个人都相处得很好，因此，能被学校里受欢迎的那些人所“接受”，也就没有什么让人感到“奇怪的”了。It is no wonder难怪；no doubt不能和it is连用。
2．A.receive B．inspire C．examine D．accepted 答案：D receive“收到”；inspire“鼓舞”；examine“检查”；accept“接受”。3．A.fact B．need C．return D．turn 答案：A in fact“事实上”。根据下文的“我们经常一起出去”判断；Christina“事实上”是她最好的朋友。
4．A.specially B．immediately C．especially D．suddenly 答案：C 此处表示强调“尤其是”是夏天。5．A.express B．impress C．expain D．declare 答案：A express one's feelings“表达感情”。6．A.taking B．having C．playing D．making 答案：B have fun“玩得愉快”；take和play不能和fun连用；make fun(of)“取笑”。
7．A.improved B．exchanged C．changed D．proved 答案：C 根据下文的no longer“不再”判断，情况有了“变化”。8．A.therefore B．otherwise C．besides D．however 答案：D 上下文含有转折的意思，所以用however。9．A.put B．hold C．collect D．get 答案：D get together“聚会”。10．A.took B．paid C．spent D．cost 答案：C 该句为被动结构，spring break作spent的宾语。11．A.hope B．believe C．suggest D．enjoy 答案：B 上文谈到了那些人的行为，所以作者“相信”Christina也是这样。suggest和enjoy后面都不能to be；hope“希望”，不合句意。
12．A.wrong B．lucky C．right D．sorry 答案：A 根据下文所谈的事情，作者的感觉是“错误的”。13．A.another B．other C．others D．the other 答案：A another“另一个”，作者许多朋友中的一个。14．A.score B．secret C．tale D．decision 答案：B 下文have a secret处有提示。15．A.more B．even C．else D．yet 答案：C else另的，修饰no one，意为“没有别人”。16．A.often B．ever C．seldom D．never 答案：D 由于没有和男孩子谈过朋友，所以也就“从来没有过初吻”。17．A.least B．end C．home D．beginning 答案：A at least“至少”。end和beginning需要加the。18．A.excited B．astonished C．satisfied D．disappointed 答案：B 作者本来以为这两个最漂亮、最受欢迎的女孩会和其他的人一样行为开放，听了她们的秘密她感到非常“吃惊”。
19．A.insists B．inspects C．respects D．expects 答案：D expect sb.to be“期望某人„„”，其他的三个词不合语意。20．A.actual B．practical C．true D．exact 答案：C 根据上文的“错误的”推测，这不是“真实的”。actual“实际的”；practical“实用的”；exact“精确的”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But in his death, he achieved world fame.Today, Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003“The Van Gogh Year”in his honour.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions through the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of a minister.He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions(情感)into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes(绘画笔法).“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use colour more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly，”he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His Portrait of Dr Gachet sold for US $ 89.5 million in 1990.It is the powerful and the brilliant colours in them are attractive to people，”said a Van Goah's fan.1．All through his life Van Gogh________.A．depended on his brother B．worked hard on his dream C．was not recognized by people D．expressed himself in paintings 答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段前两句“He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.”可知，凡·高活着的时候没有得到人们的认可。
2．Van Gogh killed himself because of________.A．the poor life B．his illness C．his pain from the left ear D．the refusal by artists of his time 答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知导致凡·高自杀的原因是他得了精神病。3．One of the characteristis of Van Gogh's paintings is________.A．the likeness between his pintings and the reality B．the short time for him to complete a painting C．the various styles mixed together D．the special strokes he made 答案：D 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes.”可得出答案。
4．The selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful because________.A．more and more people like his paintings B．people can understand him through his paintings C．1.3 million people visit his paintings museum every year D．Zundert has made 2003“The Van Gogh Year”in his honour
答案：A 细节理解题。因为越来越多的人喜欢凡·高的作品，他的作品才得以高价出售，大获成功。
第二篇：外研版高中英语必修3短语
Book 3 Module 1
1.The house faces to the south这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。= The house faces south.2.be faced with面临，面对in the face of面对, 在… 面前 face to face面对面 3get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况
get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况 save the sicuation挽回局势 4.be located in = lie in坐落于= be situated in
5.off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 along the coast沿着海岸on the coast海岸上 6.work on sth.从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out设计；制订，安排 get to work着手于；开始工作 7.because of因为thanks to由于；多亏了 owing to由于 as a result of由于……的结果 due to由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9.two-thirds三分之二one-third三分之一 10.be covered by/with被…覆盖 11.be famous for因…而著名 12.make… out of sth.…由..制成… 13.ever since自那以后 14.（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反
just the opposite恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 16.lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for朝着…前进 18.in terms of根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点
in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好 bring sb.to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好 19.compare A with/and B比较A和Beg.compare this with that把这个和那个比较一下
compare…to…把……比作…..=make every effort to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.make an effort尽力 eg.compare life to a candle把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers把孩子比作花朵 compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之… eg.Compared to/with her mother, she is tall.20.have control over对…有控制权
beyond control无法控制under control被控制住out of control失去控制in the control of由…控制/管理/负责lose control of对…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型：
1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2)This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of BThis room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。4)A + v.…times as many/much + n.+ as B
The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last
year.这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。Module 2
1.on a high/low income高/低收入 2.income tax(个人)所得税 3.with the development of随着…的发展 under development在发展中 4.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make …to one’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out理解 6.up to直到…，到…为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for胜任，适合于 up to=be busy(in)doing sth.正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事 8.agree to the plan(suggestion ,proposal…)同意计划（建议，安排）
agree with sb.同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一
致意见
9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
spare no effort不遗余力 with/without effort费力地/毫不费力地 10.make progress进步 11.give examples of举…的列子 12.make sure确保，查明 13.figure out理解，弄明白 14.be similar to sb/sth.与…相似be similar in在某方面相似similarly同样地，类似地 15.share sth.among /between sb.将某物分配给某人
share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物share(in)sth.共享 16.be/get close to靠近，近，接近，即将发生 17.as a result of由于…的结果as a result结果
result in导致 result from由…引起 18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词eg.His advice is of value to us.= ？This dictionary is of great use.= ？What he said is of importance for you.= ？
4.2.3.1.13.in ruins严重受损，破败不堪fall into ruin已成废墟bring sb.to ruin毁灭某人 14.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不）干某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人当心某事 15.at all完全，究竟，全然，竟然not at all一点也不，根本不，别客气after all毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了above all最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是first of all首先 16.see sb.do sth.看见某人干了某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事
Module 4
masses of/a mass of许多,大量 the masses群众,平民 in the mass大体而论,总体上 a weather forecast天气预报 give/make a forecast预言,预报 = give/make forecasts
cut out剪除;切掉;割掉 cut up切碎;使伤心 cut of切断;停掉;隔绝 cut in插嘴 cut down砍掉;消减,降低 5.6.be caught in被困在(风、雨、雪……)中 catch up with赶上;跟上 catch hold of抓住,握住 catch sight of看见 7.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事 =stop sb.(from)doing sth..=keep sb from doing sth..8.so + 形容词或副词 + that…如此…以致于… so + 形容词 + a(n)+ 单数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that… so + much/little(少的)+ 不可数名词 + that…比较： such +(adj.)+名词+ that…如此…以致于 9.dig up挖出 10.be/get caught in突然遭到（风暴等）11.wake up认识到、意识到 12.advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事 13.one after another一个接一个 14.be concerned for/about/over … 对……关心,担心,忧虑
be concerned with/in与…有关 as far as sth.is concerned就某事而言 15.complain to sb向某人诉苦/发牢骚
Module
31.be experienced in/at在…方面有经验 2.sth.occurs to sb.某事被某人想起 it occurs to sb.+ that-clause某人突然想到… it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到做某事 3.A good idea suddenly struck me.我忽然想到一个好主意 strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位 eg.strike him on the back打某人的背hit sb in the face打某人的脸pat sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀 be struck by被…所打动，被…迷住 4.bury oneself in sth.隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物be buried in埋头于，专心致志于 5.pick up拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）6.end up到达或来到某处 7.end up with sth.以某事作为结束end up doing sth.以做某事为结束come to an end结束，完结 8.by the time到…的时候（常与完成时连用）9.on the same latitude在同一纬度 10.refer to指代，参考 11.on average平均 12.of all time人类历史上，有史以来
complain about/of sth抱怨某事 16.take in吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容
take away带走 take off脱下,拿掉,起飞 take on承担 take up举起,开始做;占据 17.give out分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽
give up放弃 give in屈服;让步,投降 give off送出;发出（光等）give away赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖 18.in a nutshell简言之,概括地讲
in a word总之,一句话 in brief简言之 in short长话短说,概括起来说 19.if possible如果可能
if any如果有的话 if necessary如果需要的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾经有的话 if not不这样的话Module 5 1.2.be equal to sth.等于…, 与…相等 lay stress on sth.强调某事 put stress on sth.place stress on sth.3.4.have an influence on/upon sth.对某事有影响 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 bring up养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐 bring down使倒下,消减 bring back恢复,使想起 bring in收(庄稼);引进 5.6.7.8.9.It is/was a time when…那是一个…的时期 be at war with..与…..交战 follow/take one's advice采纳某人的建议 travel from state to state周游列国 as a result 结果 lead a … life
11.be born good人之初,性本善 12.in some ways在某些方面 13.The reason why … is that ……的理由是…
The reason for sth.is that …某事的理由是… 14.a sense of responsibility责任感
4.5.6.7.3.2.1.make sense有意义,讲的通 make sense of懂,理解 15.make contributions to …捐赠;做出贡献 16.argue with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争论
argue for据理力争 argue against反对 17.in good condition状况良好,保存的好
in poor condition状况不佳,破烂不堪 on one condition有一个条件 on condition that如果,条件是,只要(后接从句)on no condition决不 18.in conclusion最后，总之
reach a conclusion得出结论 arrive at a conclusion draw a conclusion come to conclusion
19.for the first time第一次,首次 20.no faster than和…一样不快
= as slowly asModule 6
date from = date back to起源于,追溯到 out of date过时 up to date最新 fix a date for sth给某事约定一个日期 have a date with sb和某人约会 dream of梦想 dream a…dream做一个……梦 hold back阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)hold one's breath屏住气 hold up耽搁;妨碍(交通等)hold on坚持下去;
(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断
sb.spend money/time on sth.某人在某物上花钱/时间 sb.spend money /time(in)doing sth.在做某事上花钱/时间
sth.costs sb.money某物花某人多少钱 freezing point冰点 a car crash汽车撞车事故 in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上 bring an end to结束 come to an end结束,停止 put/bring an end to结束 end up with…以……结束end in…以…..告终
10.live a … life过…..的生活
There is no sense in doing sth做某事不明智/没意义 8.be equal to与……相等
第三篇：外研版高中英语必修4课文翻译
Module 1未来的城市
未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。但有一件事是可以肯定的——它们将会先变大，然后再变小。在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、银、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市，下面是他们的一些构想：
垃圾船：为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
勤务兵网：警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。戒烟：在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。
告别商厦：将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。
电话人生：每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。
娱乐：所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。
汽车：所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。
远程手术：随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。
居家度假：年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的髙新技术相机可以周游世界。太空遨游：普通市民遨游太空将会变得很平常，每个城市都将有自己的太空港。
Module 2 行在北京 出租车
北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。你要做的，就是确认司机有营运照，并且索要发票。
公交车和电车
公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期（上午6:30-8:00，下午5:00-6:30)乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的，车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。对于游人来说，最不该错过的是103路电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。小公共汽车
在一些地区，这种12个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上，即使在高峰期也能找到空位。地铁
北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为上午5点到晚上11点。三轮脚踏车 游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的“三轮脚踏车”，但价格可能会较贵。因此坐之前要先弄清楚价格，明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。
Module 3 身势语 说起“交流”，大多数人会想到单词或句子，虽然单词与句子十分重要，但我们并不只是用口语和书面语进行交流，身体的姿态是我们所称的“身势语”的一部分。我们经常看到无意识的身势语，但也有“习得”的身势语。习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。
当我们被介绍给生人时，我们使用“习得的”身势语。跟动物一样，我们会保持警觉，直至知道安全的时候才放松。因此，在所有的文化中人们都有一种向陌生人打招呼的正规的方式，以表示他们并不具有侵犯倾向。欧美人的传统是握手，他们用右手握手——右手对多数人来说更有力一些。假如右手用于忙着与人打招呼就不可能握武器。因此，这种手势的意思是“我信任你，瞧，我没带威胁性的武器”，假如你和人握手，就是在表明你信任他们。我们在做交易时与人握手，意思就是“我们达成了协议，相互信任”。
亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的，但他们要用手。与人打招呼时，中国人的传统方式是右手放在左手上，拱手，稍稍躬身而行礼。穆斯林行额手鞠躬礼，用手触左胸、嘴和额。印度人双手交合，恭敬地鞠躬。在上述例子中，手都在忙于打招呼，不可能拿武器。即使是现在，人们在非正式场合打招呼时，还会用手来表示信任对方。美国青年常常说着“击掌”来打招呼。说完后这个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。另一个人同样举起手，拍打对方举过头顶的手。这是现代常见的打招呼方式。身势语对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达得更多。看看你的朋友和家人，你能洞悉他们的心思吗？
Module 4问问题的学生
在当前的世界，水稻是主要食粮。中国是世界上最大的水稻产地。亚洲其他国家和一些欧洲国家比如意大利等，都种植水稻。在水稻种植界，中国科学家袁隆平是一位重要人士。袁隆平生长在中国。小时候，他在许多学校读过书，得了个“问问题的学生”的绰号。袁隆平从小就对植物感兴趣。他在大学里研究农学。作为一个年轻的教师，他开始了作物育种的实验。他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。他认为，唯一的办法是使不同种类的水稻杂交，这样就能产生比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。
首先，袁隆平对不同种类的水稻进行实验。1966年，他的研究成果在中国发表。接着，他开始寻找一种特殊的稻种。这种稻种必须是雄性的，必须是不结果的（译者注：它属于生物学所称的“雄性不育系”）。最后，在1970年，一种天然的雄性不育稻种被发现，这是一个突破性的发现。全国各地的研究者们被召集在一起开发新的水稻种。研究得到了政府的赞助。由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。还有其他的益处，5万平方公里原来的稻田现在被用来种植蔬菜和其他经济作物。除此以外，袁隆平研制的水稻还出口到巴基斯坦和菲律宾等国家。在巴基斯坦，水稻是继小麦之后的第二种最重要的作物并将在许多地方种植。中国袁隆平高科技农业公司已开发出一种新的杂交水稻。这种杂交水稻的产量远高于巴基斯坦其他种类的水稻。
Module 5 三峡之旅
1996年8月，一位年轻的美国英语教师彼得•赫斯勒，来到长江之滨的涪陵。他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院任教两年。整个城里只有他们两名外国人。元月底，第一学期结束了，他们有四周的春节假期，可以随处旅游。他们决定顺流而下。我们打算买到“江油号”的船票。同事们说：“你们不要坐那种船。它们太拥挤，主要是用来运货的。乘客多是沿江做生意的人。那些船不停靠庙宇，也不会有别的外国游人乘坐。”我觉得听起来还不错。我们出示护照后便上了船。
在一个美丽的午后，我们离开码头。当我们顺流而下穿过山区的时候，阳光很灿烂。男人们乘坐着江边的竹筏，运煤的小船来来往往。太阳落山时，我们的船在丰都靠岸。我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉，美丽极了。
穿过长江第一峡——瞿塘峡时，我们正在睡梦中。江水在两英里高的峰恋间奔流，峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。我朋友说：“至少我们能看见另外两个峡谷。” 船到巫山时，我们绕道溯游大宁河，观赏了几处小峡谷。第二天，我们经过了长江的大峡谷。在一个美丽的上午轮船驶过巫峡。我们还经过了湘江，那是公元前三世纪一位诗人——屈原的家乡。长江有太多的历史。块块巨石形象各异，条条支流都流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往。穿过长江第三峡——西陵峡后，轮船驶入大坝建设处的江面。所有的乘客都上了甲板，大家拍照片，对着工地指指点点，但不可以下船。五星红旗在风中飘扬着。远山上写着20英尺大的汉字“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。
Module 6 天池里的怪物
在最近几次露面后，中国东北吉林省长白山的“天池怪物”又成了新闻。据当地的旅游办公室主任孟凡迎介绍，最近有人看见怪物就在离湖边十米的地方，怪物的颜色似乎是黑色的。他说：“大约有两百多人从长白山的西峰看见过怪物，它像海豹一样跃出水面。”尽管谁也没有看清楚这神秘怪物的真面目，但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称：怪物的头看起来像马头。最近另有一次，一群战士证实：他们看见湖的水面上有东西在游动。正在湖边行走的战士看见怪物游弋了大约两分钟。其中一名战士说；“怪物的颜色浅绿带黑，圆形的头上有十厘米左右的角。”
又一次报导来自李小和，当时他和家人正在湖边游玩。他说他看见圆形黑色的东西在湖面快速游过三四百米后潜入水中。十分钟后，怪物再次出现，并重复了相同的动作。李小和先生说他和家人看清楚了怪物，因为当时天气好，湖水平静。
自上世纪初以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报导，尽管还不曾有人近距离目睹过。虽然拍有怪物的一些照片，但由于距离太远，看起来模糊不清。许多人认为，天池里的怪物或许是苏格兰尼斯湖中怪物的远亲。他们还认为，在世界其他地方的湖泊中可能也有类似的怪物。然而，科学家们表示怀疑。他们说，温度低的湖中不可能存活如此大的生物。
天池是世界上最高的火山湖，海拔2，189米，面积有10平方公里，有的地方水深达370米。
第四篇：外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-Module 4
高中英语课本必修三 重点课文英汉对照高效辅导
MODULE 4 Sandstorms in Asia亚洲沙尘暴
Sandstorms in Asia亚洲沙尘暴
Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.几个世纪以来，沙尘暴已经成为很多亚洲国家的严重灾害。
Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.科学家已经想了很多办法来解决这个问题，在中国，已经开展了一场帮助解决沙尘暴问题的大型战争。
Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘暴是带有沙石和尘土的强大而干燥的风。沙尘暴通常很浓密以至于人们都看不见太阳，有时候，风的强度大到可以掀动沙丘。
The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia.Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert.世界上四个主要的有沙尘暴的地方是：亚洲中部、北美、非洲中部和澳大利亚。来自内蒙古的任建波描述了他小时候在沙漠中经历过的一次严重的沙尘暴，“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said.“There was nothing to be done.“被困在沙尘暴中是一种很可怕的经历，”他说，“什么也干不了, It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in.You just had to hope you'd survive.I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.” 那是我遭遇过的最可怕、最危险的境况，你只能希望自己能够幸存，我原以为我会消失在沙石底下。”
Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.中国西北是亚洲中央沙尘暴中心的一部分。沙尘暴开始于沙漠地带，Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”.近年来因为“沙漠化”，中国发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.这是发生在由于气候变化以及人们砍伐树木、开垦草地等使得陆地变成沙漠时的过程。
Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.有时候沙尘暴会影响北京，市民醒来时，发现昏黄的天空，狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐。
The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风有时持续一整天，因为浓密的尘土降低了能见度，所以车辆等开得很慢。
The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.中国中央气象台在沙尘暴到达北京前的几个星期就能预见到，但是风暴的威力有时是惊人的。
When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out.Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, 当沙尘暴到达一个城市时，专家会建议人们不要出门。居住在北京的黄小梅说；
“To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening.The winds are very strong.It's difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.So if you want to go out, you'd better wear a mask.”
“在沙尘暴中骑车是很可怕的，风力非常强，很难呼吸，而且尘土会让我得病，所以如果你想出门，最好带上面罩。”
The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing.To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees.沙漠位于北京西边距离北京仅仅250千米，为了防止沙漠进一步向北京延伸，政府正在植树。
Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.目前政府已经种了超过三十亿棵树，而且计划在接下来的五年中继续植树。
第五篇：外研版英语必修3、4短语
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same latitude在同一纬度上WSB3P22 at sea在海上WSB3P22 pick up卷起；掀起WSB3P23 put down放下WSB3P23 take off去掉WSB3P23 on average平均起来WSB3P23 end up结果为… …；以… …结束WSB3P23 wake up醒来WSB3P24 set fire to放火焚烧… …WSB3P25 catch fire着火WSB3P25 manage to do sth.设法做到… …WSB3P25 put out扑灭(火)WSB3P25 take place发生WSB3P25 according to根据… …WSB3P27 fall down倒下WSB3P27 turn over 翻转WSB3P27 from side to side从左到右WSB3P28 plenty of大量的，足够的WSB3P28 cover an area of 占… …的面积WSB3P29 in all总计WSB3P29 cut down砍到WSB3P31 dig up挖起WSB3P31 advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事WSB3P32 be caught in突然遭遇（风暴等）WSB3P32 as a result of由于… …的结果WSB3P32 prevent …(from)doing阻止… …做某事WSB3P32 one after another一个接一个地WSB3P33 in the air在空中WSB3P33 have a bad effect on对… …有坏影响WSB3P35 change from … to…从… …变成… …WSB3P35 damage to对… …的损坏WSB3P35 take in吸收WSB3P35 give out放出；发出WSB3P35 put on戴上WSB3P37 be bad for对… …不利WSB3P37 in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲WSB3P38 do one’s best尽力WSB3P38 look after照料WSB3P39 take away拿走WSB3P39 look through浏览WSB3P40 have difficulty in doing 做… …有困难WSB3P40 believe in 相信；信任WSB3P41 be similar to与… …相似WSB3P41 be kind to对… …和蔼WSB3P41 bring up抚养WSB3P42 give advice提建议WSB3P42 be related to与… …相关WSB3P42 be at war with与… …交战WSB3P43 in society社会上WSB3P43 follow one’s advice听从某人的建议WSB3P43 instead of 代替；而不是WSB3P44 live an unusual life过不寻常的生活WSB3P44 become interested in对… …感兴趣WSB3P44 a sense of responsibility责任感WSB3P45 in order of以… …的顺序WSB3P45 do with处理；处置WSB3P46 think of 想起；想到WSB3P47 be made from由… …制成WSB3P47 hear of听说WSB3P47 be proud of 对… …自豪WSB3P47 at the end of在… …尽头；在… …结束时WSB3P48 no faster than与… …同样不快WSB3P48 in conclusion总之WSB3P48 tell the time报时WSB3P48 for the first time第一次WSB3P48 give an example举例WSB3P48 in the second half of在… …下半场（叶）WSB3P49 provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物WSB3P51 date from起源于WSB3P51 work out弄清楚WSB3P52 of great importance非常重要的WSB3P52 dream of梦想WSB3P52 hold back阻止WSB3P53 come true（梦想等）变成现实WSB3P53 equal to比得上；等同于WSB3P53 take away拿走WSB3P54 make sense有意义；有道理WSB3P54 be full of充满WSB3P55 be on a visit进行参观WSB3P57 bring an end to结束；终止WSB3P57 all the way一直WSB3P57 be pleased with对… …满意WSB3P58 for sure肯定地WSB4P2 make predictions做出预测WSB4P2 care for关心；喜欢WSB4P2 run out（某物）用完；耗尽WSB4P2 rely on依靠WSB4P2 plenty of大量的；充足的WSB4P2 find out找出WSB4P2 get rid of除掉；处理掉WSB4P2 load… with装载WSB4P2 place orders订购WSB4P2 at birth一出生WSB4P2 no matter无论WSB4P2 free of charge免费WSB4P2 at the flick of the switch 按一下开关WSB4P2 carry out实施；执行WSB4P2 attach to附在… …上WSB4P2 prevent sb.from doing…阻止某人做WSB4P3 use up用完WSB4P3 pay for付款WSB4P3 be filled with充满WSB4P3 share… with…同… …分享WSB4P4 look out小心；当心WSB4P5 be optimistic about对… …乐观WSB4P5 switch on打开… …的开关WSB4P6 in progress在进行中WSB4P6 refer to指的是，提及WSB4P6 take care of 照看WSB4P6 get dressed穿衣WSB4P7 get stuck卡住；陷住WSB4P7 worry about担心WSB4P8 be sure about对… ….有把握WSB4P8 get married结婚WSB4P8 as well也WSB4P8 for a start首先WSB4P8 run out of用完；耗尽WSB4P8 on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时WSB4P8 throw away扔掉WSB4P9 means of transport交通方式WSB4P11 get around到处旅行；四处走动WSB4P11 be connected to与相连WSB4P11 be/get stuck in被困在WSB4P11 raise one’s hand举手WSB4P12 in no time马上；一会儿WSB4P12 a business permit营业执照WSB4P12 get crowded变得拥挤WSB4P12 during the rush hour在上下班高峰期WSB4P12 have a good view of欣赏的好风景WSB4P12 under construction在建设中WSB4P12 be worth doing sth.值得做某事WSB4P12 have in common 有共同之处WSB4P13 by taxi乘出租车WSB4P14 in time及时WSB4P14 at traffic lights在交通灯处WSB4P14 in the opinion of sb.在某人看来WSB4P15 go on doing sth.继续做某事WSB4P16 switch off关上（电灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）WSB4P17 turn on打开（电灯、电视等）WSB4P17 in a good mood好心情WSB4P18 divide… into把分成WSB4P18 drive sb.mad使某人发狂WSB4P18 no way 肯定不；没门儿WSB4P18 keep cool保持冷静WSB4P18 What’s more.而且WSB4P19 shake hands with sb.同某人握手WSB4P21 in the distance 在远处WSB4P21 communicate with 同进行交流WSB4P21 give reasons for 给出… …的理由WSB4P21 be on guard 保持警惕WSB4P22 be busy doing忙于做WSB4P22 make a deal达成协议；做成交易WSB4P22 be busy with忙于WSB4P22 hold up举起WSB4P22 give away暴露（自己的情况）WSB4P22 be unconscious of 对… …无意识WSB4P23 say goodbye to同… …道别WSB4P24 stare at凝视；盯着看WSB4P24 lift up举起WSB4P24 up and dow一上一下地WSB4P24 wipe from从… …擦掉WSB4P24 touch sb.on the head 碰触某人的头WSB4P25 by accident偶然地WSB4P25 make a toast敬酒WSB4P25 take a sip抿一口WSB4P25 even if 即使WSB4P27 say hello to sb.向某人问好WSB4P27 switch on打开（灯、无线电等）WSB4P27 ask sb.a favor 请某人帮忙WSB4P28 on earth究竟；到底WSB4P28 enjoy oneself过得开心WSB4P28 on social occasion在社交场合WSB4P28 be in competition with同… …竞争WSB4P29 bring up抚养；养育WSB4P32 as a result of 由于… …的结果WSB4P32 bring in 让… …参与WSB4P32 rise by上升了… …WSB4P32 be known for因… …而出名WSB4P36 in one’s case在某人的情况下WSB4P37 be diagnosed with被诊断患… …病WSB4P37 earn one’s living谋生WSB4P37 come to power掌权WSB4P37 at the edge of 在… …的边缘WSB4P41 go on a trip进行旅行WSB4P42 have four weeks off 放四周的假WSB4P42 at least至少WSB4P42 be heavy with有大量的… …WSB4P42 point at指着WSB4P42 take advantage of利用WSB4P43 in the distance在远处WSB4P44 rip off敲竹杠；敲诈WSB4P48 get a kick out of从… …中得到乐趣WSB4P48 only if只有WSB4P49 close to靠近WSB4P51 stick out伸出WSB4P51 on the surface of 在… …的表面WSB4P52 dive into潜入WSB4P52 cover an area of 占… …的面积WSB4P52 tell the truth说实话WSB4P53 be sceptical about对… …怀疑WSB4P53 be related to与… …相关WSB4P54 be unlikely to do sth.不可能做… … WSB4P54 adapt to适应WSB4P55 die out灭绝WSB4P56 cut off使… …隔绝WSB4P57 make up编造WSB4P57 come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山WSB4P58 throw light on帮助弄清楚；阐明某事WSB4P58 in the dark在黑暗中WSB4P58 go for 被… …所吸引；喜欢WSB4P58 be connected to与… …有联系WSB4P59 according to根据WSB4P59 be due to由于；由… …造成WSB4P59
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