第一篇：外语教学与研究出版社高中英语必修5Module 4 同步练习
Module 4 同步练习
Section A Reading and Vocabulary
词语
I.根据所给单词的首字母提示或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。
1.I've b_________ a table for two at Beijing Restaurant tonight.2.The c_____ showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday.3.In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national c_____.4.This kind of apples is more expensive because they are i_________ from abroad.5.After breaking out of jail, he h____ from the police in a deserted farmhouse.6.Abraham Lincoln a____ slavery in the United States.7.The Earth was here long before the _________(起源)of the human species.8.The guests were deeply impressed with the girl’s _________(优雅的)manners.9.I have pleasant __________(记忆)of our friendship.10.The land __________(延伸)for more than 10 miles.11.She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in ________(混乱).12.The flowers will _________(复活)if you water them at once.1.— What means of _____ do you have?
— I go by car.2.The company has been __________ in cotton with a foreign one.3.Women have gained the __________ to decide whether to marry or not.4.Now man has entered the __________ of space travel.5.His feet left dirty __________ all over the floor.6.What great pleasure it is to _________through the ancient town.7.The two words have a lot in common in meaning, and as a result, we often _________the two when using them.8.A committee __________of nine members has been sent there to look into the matter.9.Little Tom stood up, opened his note-book and _______ that he had understand everything.In fact, it was quite difficult.10.He was _____ in Corean clothes, looking like a sailor.翻译
1.在演戏时．他不得不装成一个小丑。（dress up）
2.去年的七八月间一连几个星期没有下雨。(on end)
3.他自称有很多关于这个学科的知识。（pretend to）
4.他今天带了一定很奇怪的帽子，他的朋友拿他开玩笑。（make fun of）
5.这次旅途大约需要十天的时间。（more or less）
6.这种汤由西红柿、肉和豌豆构成。（consist of）
Section B Grammar
语法专练
1.Customers are asked to make sure that they_____ the right change before leaving the shop.(2006重庆)
A.will giveB.have been given
C.have givenD.will be given
2.The construction of the two new railway lines __________by now.(2006陕西)
A.has completedB.have completed
C.have been completedD.has been completed
3.Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(2006山东)
A.are being uncoveredB.have been uncovering
C.are uncoveringD.have uncovered
4.Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the
north of England last night.（2005 重庆）
A.has been causedB.had been causedC.will be causedD.will have been caused.5.— Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?
— I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.（2005江苏）
A.will not be sent;thatB.not be sent;that
C.should not be sent;whatD.should not send;what
6.—What do you think of the speech?
—The speaker said almost nothing worth _______.A.listeningB.being listened to
C.listening toD.being listening
7.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuadeB.will persuadeC.be persuadedD.are persuaded
8.The car which ______ my cousin was lost last week.A.was belonged toB.belonging to
C.was belonging toD.belonged to
9.—According to the agreement, you must finish the work by this month.—Don’t worry.We’re trying hard and it _______ that long.A.doesn’t lastB.won’t last
C.won’t be lastedD.isn’t lasted
10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbed
C.to have been robbedD.robbed
11._______ that he would make greater progress in his study of French.A.He was hopedB.It was hoped
C.He is hopedD.It is hoping
12.A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.A.have offeredB.has offered
C.is offeredD.are offered
Section C Everyday English
情景对话
Expressing likes, dislikes and preferences
Jerry: I really love pop music.What about you, Tony?
Tony: To be frank, pop music is OK, but __1__.Jerry: So what’s your favorite kind of music?
Tony: Er, in fact, __2__.I like sports better.Jerry: Why!So do I!And __3__.Tony: Oh, no!I hate volleyball!It’s so boring.__4__.Jerry: Football!__5__.It’s sometimes dangerous.You can easily get hurt in a football match.And I think all the players and their fans are crazy.Tony: I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.Football is exciting and it’s probably the most popular sport in the world.I guess it has attracted the largest number of people.Jerry: Maybe, but …
A.I am crazy about volleyball
B.I like anything but football
C.It runs in my blood
D.I don’t go wild about it
E.I prefer football
F.I don’t think much of music
G.I can stand it.Section D Challenge Yourself
选词填空
从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。
M: I wonder if you could give me some about active holidays.W: Active holidays, sir? Can you tell mewhat you mean, please?
M: Well, you see, when I go on holidays, I like to get plenty of.I don' t like sitting around and doing nothing.What I mean is that I'm the sort of man who enjoy swimming, water skiing, thoseof things.W: Yes, sir, very interesting.Um...active holidays, let me see.Oh, yes.What about diving, sir? We can you two weeks off the coast of Cornwall: one week diving and one week fishing with the local.It' s a very good bargain.M: Fishing? Is there anyof getting in a bit of sailing?
W: I’m sorry we don’t do many sailing holidays, sir.They’re mostly by the sailing school.But rowing, yes.Are youin rowing, sir?
M: Well, I did a lot of rowing when I was at university.W: Why don’t you lookthese brochures(小册子), sir, and see if there’s anything that
interests you?
M: OK.Thanks.参考答案
词语
I.1.booked2.calendar3.costumes4.imported5.hid6.abolished 7.origin
8.elegant9.memory10.extends11.confusion12.revive
II.1.transportation / transport2.trading3.freedom4.era5.marks
6.wander7.confuse8.consisting9.pretended10.dressed
翻译
1.He had to dress up as a clown in the play.2.There was no rain for weeks on end during July and August last year.3.He pretended to great knowledge on this subject.4.Today he wore such a strange hat that his friends made fun of him.5.This trip will take ten days, more or less.6.The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas.语法专练 1-6 BAAABC7-12 DDBCBC
情景对话1-5 DFAEB
选词填空
1.information 2.exactly 3.exercise 4.sorts5.offer
6.fishermen 7.chance 8.organized 9.interested10.through
第二篇：外语教学与研究出版社高中英语必修 2Module 2Module 2 同步试题
Module 2 No Drugs同步试题（2）
一、单项选择
()1.My teacher gave me ______valuable ______.A.many;advices
B.a number of;advice
C.a lot of;advice
D.some;advices()2.We don't allow ______in the reading room.And nobody is allowed ______the
magazines out of it.A.smoking;taking
B.smoking;to take
C.to smoke;taking
D.to smoke;to take()3.As an ______driver, he ______many such things, so it is not difficult for
him to deal with it.A.experience;experienced
B.experienced;has experienced
C.experienced;experienced
D.experiencing;experienced()4.______explain the programme, we'll hold a meeting.A.So as to
B.Just to
C.In order to
D.As to()5.He said he wouldn't go with us.What ______him to change his mind?
A.made
B.had
C.let
D.caused()6.Some games on the Interact have a very bad ______on children.A.affect
B.control
C.power
D.effect()7.There, far from here, you can find ______island where an old man lives ______.A.a lonely;lonely
B.a lonely;alone
C.an alone;lonely
D.an alone;alone()8.It seemed that he was ____losing his life.Luckily, he was ____in the end.A.in the danger of;out of danger
B.in danger of;out of danger
C.in the danger of;out of the danger D.in danger of;out of the danger()9.The book seems to be ______a dictionary ______a grammar.A.more;than
B.as;than
C.more;as
D.much;than()10.Looking into the sky, the old man said it was ______to snow tomorrow.A.seemly
B.likely
C.maybe
D.possibly()11.It is ______that I'd like to go on a picnic.A.a very lovely day
B.too lovely a day
C.such lovely a day
D.so lovely a day()12.It is no good ______.You should give ______.A.to smoke;it up
B.smoking;it up
C.smoking;up it
D.to smoke;up it()13.I'm not ______him in any way.A.relating with
B.connected to
C.related to
D.connecting with()14.The bus didn't stop ______up the passengers, because it was full.A.to pick
B.to drop
C.picking
D.dropping()15.They started ______their future life.A.to think for
B.to recall of
第 1 页 C.to think about
D.to recall
二、选词／词组填空
adult
addicted to
affected
belongs to
broken into criminals distraction
illegal
in public
likely nearby
participants
recognised
reduce
related to 1.Try to ______the amount of fat in your diet.2.I have three cousins living ______.3.The scheme is designed(设计)to help former ______find jobs.4.It is ______to sell cigarettes to anyone under 16.5.The building was badly ______by the big fire.6.The phone calls were a constant ______.7.After he retired, he was engaged in ______education.8.All ______finishing the race will receive a medal.9.She will most ______come without him.10.Smoking is ______as a leading cause of lung cancer.11.She shouldn't behave like that ______.12.There's been an increase in criminal activity ______the Internet.13.When the police questioned him, he admitted that he was ______cocaine.14.The car ______the woman next door.15.A house in Brecon Place was ______last night.三、补全对话
A 从方框中选择句子，完成对话。A.Which room is it, madam? B.You can stay at the room until then.C.What can I do for you, madam? D.By the way, how long will it take to get to the airport from here? E.Can I ask for my flight? F.Normally it's by noon during the day when you have to leave.M:(1)______ W: I'd like to know how soon I have to leave my room.M:(2)______ W: Well, you see, my plane doesn't go till half past five tomorrow afternoon.M:(3)______ W: Room 577, the name is Browning.M: Ah, yes, Mrs.Browning.(4)______ W: Oh, that's nice.(5)______ M: It's usually a 90-minute fide.But you'd better start off at 2:30 pm in case there is a traffic jam on the way.W: Thank you very much.M: With pleasure.1.______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
B 填写句子，补全对话。
第 2 页 M: You're late today, Jane.You are never late for work.W: No, I am never late.But...M: Wow!Your coat's got very dirty!(1)______ W: I had a terrible experience on the underground train.Listen to this!A man came up to me and pulled out a knife.M: Oh, no!Are you all fight?(2)______ W: No, he didn't hurt me, but he took my handbag.M: Then what happened?(3)______ W: I caught hold of his knife, and he pushed me to the floor.M: What did the other passengers do?(4)______ W: Yes, they did.Two passengers ran after the man and caught him.Then a policeman came.M: What a story!Thank God you're all right.1._______________________________________________________________ 2．_____________________________________________________________ 3.______________________________________________________________ 4.______________________________________________________________
四、完形填空
Smoking is considered dangerous for your health.No shops are(1)______to sell cigarettes to children.(2)______our tobacco seller, Mr.Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very(3)______, whom they are buying cigarettes(4)______.One day, a little girl whom he had never seen(5)______walked into his shop and asked for a packet of(6)______.She had the amount of money in her hand and seemed very(7)______of herself.Mr.Johnson was so(8)______by her confident manner that he forgot to(9)______his usual question.He asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted, instead.While he was giving her the cigarettes, Mr.Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young that she(10)______hide the packet in her pocket so as not to be(11)______by a policeman.However, the little girl didn't seem to(12)______this very funny.Without even smiling, she(13)______the packet and walked to the door.(14)______she stopped, turned(15)______, and looked at Mr.Johnson.There was a moment of(16)______and Mr.Johnson(17)“______what she was going to(18)______.”All at once,(19)______a clear voice, the girl said, “My dad is a(20)______.” And with these words, she walked quickly out of the shop.()1.A.allowed
B.asked
C.forced
D.seen()2.A.So
B.But
C.And
D.Because()3.A.young
B.old
C.strong
D.weak()4.A.to
B.for
C.with
D.by()5.A.already
B.ago
C.before
D.yet()6.A.candies
B.chocolates
C.cigarettes
D.cakes()7.A.afraid
B.fond
C.careful
D.sure()8.A.frightened B.worried
C.surprised
D.angry()9.A.tell
B.ask
C.answer
D.show()10.A.might
B.can't
C.should
D.mustn't
第 3 页()11.A.bought
B.smoked
C.seen
D.minded()12.A.find
B.say
C.know
D.look()13.A.left
B.forgot
C.took
D.brought()14.A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Finally
D.Quickly()15.A.away
B.over
C.side
D.round()16.A.silence
B.quarrel
C.talk
D.cry()17.A.knew
B.wondered
C.believed
D.thought()18.A.tell
B.speak
C.say
D.talk()19.A.with
B.through
C.in
D.by()20.A.policeman B.seller
C.smoker
D.manager
五、综合填空
“Uncle Sam”, of course, stands for the United States.It is the nickname of the(1)______It is hard to believe that this nickname arose quite by accident and there was a man called “Uncle Sam”.(2)______, not many people have ever heard of such a man.Not even most young Americans.The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson.He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts, on September 13, 1766.At the age of 14, Sam(3)______the American Revolutionary War, and served in the army under George Washington(4)______the end of the war.He then moved to Troy, New York State, and began a meat-packing(5)______.In the year of 1812, a war broke out between the United States and Great Britain.On October 2 that year, a group of visitors came to Sam's meat-packing plant.(6)______them was Governor Daniel Tompkings of New York State.He noticed the capitalized(以大写字母写的)letters EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for.A workman replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson, the businessman for whom Sam was working.And he(7)______jokingly(开玩笑地)the US(actually it was the short form for the United States)stood for Uncle Sam Wilson.In May 1813, this story(8)______in a newspaper published in New York.Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea of “Uncle Sam” as the name for this kind of man became(9)______rapidly.By the end of the war of 1812, “Uncle Sam” had come to symbolize(象征)the character of the nation and the government.In 1916 the US Congress made a(10)______that “Uncle Sam” is the America's national symbol.1.______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______ 6.______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
六、阅读理解
A 阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Each year, a half-million people die from smoking in China, which in 1990 overtook the United States in the number of such deaths.And by the year 2006, 2 million Chinese die each year from smoking and related diseases, Professor Weng cited(引用)a report from the World Health Organization.With Westerners increasingly dropping the habit, the smoking population in China is on a constant increase.“In 1964 the smoking population in America was 54
第 4 页 percent, which dropped to 26 percent by the year 1996.But China's smoking population is at least 30 times its number in the 1950s,” Weng said.Smoking has become a popular game, especially among young people and women.Weng pointed out that women are more and more the targets of tobacco marketing campaigns.“As China witnesses(目睹)rapid changes in women's roles, smoking among women is increasing, with most new smokers being educated women.”
Weng said that in countries such as the United States and Britain where female smoking was popular long ago, lung cancer caused by smoking has surpassed breast cancer(乳腺癌), becoming the largest cancer-killer of women.“At present only some 8 percent of Chinese women smoke, which has kept the total smoking population below 40 percent.If women in China insist on demanding the same fights as men, the figure will at least double the present one,” Weng said.()1.What does the underlined word “overtook” mean in the first paragraph?
A.held
B.caught up with
C.added to
D.overheard()2.Why do more Americans give up smoking?
A.Because they are too poor.B.Because they have made laws.C.Because they have realised its harm.D.Because they have controlled population()3.According to the report from the World Health Organization, by 2006, the
death caused by smoking in China will be ______million.A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5()4.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To call for production of cigarettes.B.To let us know the result of smoking.C.To compare China and the USA.D.To advertise for a well-known brand.B 阅读短文，回答问题。
In the United States and in many other countries around the world, there are four main ways from which people can be informed about developments in the news: newspapers, magazines, radio and television news broadcasts.A person may use one or all of these sources for information.Each source is useful in its own way.Newspapers and magazines can give much information about a particular event.They may provide some history of the event, some of its causes, some of its effects, or perhaps give an opinion or a point of view on a particular development.Radio and television can help a person to be well-informed about what is happening each day.It is also possible to listen to the radio or watch TV and do something else at the same time.Many people can listen to the news on their car radio while driving somewhere.For the students, of course, that will give you practice in listening English.Most daily English newspapers are not very hard to read.They are interesting and helpful in many ways.In some of them, you may be able to find news about your native country.You will find news and information about important national and
第 5 页 international politics in the newspaper.Usually, an English newspaper has several sections or parts.Each part of the newspaper contains stories about different kinds of news.Some sections have a lot of advertisements which may be helpful if you want something on sale.Or you may find that two shops are advertising the same thing, but at one shop the price is lower.Other sections may have fewer advertisements or have only a specific type of advertisement to interest the people who read that section of the paper.1.What can inform people of development in the news? __________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why do radio and television news broadcasts have an advantage over newspapers and magazines in providing news? __________________________________________________________________________
C 阅读短文，从方框中选择句子填空。
A.He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claimed his life.B.He stood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki.C.This young boy challenged his government's AIDS policies and united millions of
South Africans in the fight against the disease.D.He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.E.She now runs Nkosi's Haven across town from her house in Melville.Nkosi Johnson, who died young, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter.(1)______
Johnson was the longest surviving person born HIV positive(艾滋病病毒携带者).(2)______
At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother, Gail Johnson, took him in at the age of two.(3)______The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mothers.Johnson attracted the world's attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000.(4)______He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug used to treat AIDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant(怀孕的)woman to prevent the disease being passed on to their unborn babies.(5)______
Johnson's speech was broadcast live across the world.With views beyond his age and even a sense of humour, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.1.______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
七、短文改错
下面短文里大多数行中都有一个错误，请找出来并改正。
After supper Li Hua came and asked for me to go and see a film with him.In our way to the cinema we saw a little girl sit by the roadside cry.We bought her a cake to stop her crying.But when we asked where she had lived she said she didn't
第 6 页 know.So we took her to the police station and asked police to take care of her.After this we went to the cinema.But when we got there the movie was near its end.We missed the movie, and we did a good deed.1． ______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______ 6.______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
八、书面表达
根据下面的提示，写一篇题为Smoking Is Harmful的短文，说明吸烟的危害(100-120词左右)。
1．现在有些青少年抽烟，他们认为吸烟是一种享受(enjoyment)。
2．事实上吸烟有害于健康，对青少年危害更大。
3．科学家和医生通过实验发现吸烟可导致一些疾病，如心脏病、癌症等。
4．世界上越来越多的人已经戒烟或决心戒烟，我们青少年更不应该继续做吸烟这种 傻事。
5．青少年是祖国未来的建设者，应充分利用时间学习，做对祖国、对人民、对自己有益(benefit)的事，应下决心改掉坏毛病，养成良好的习惯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 Module 2
一、1-5 CBBCD
6-10 DBBAB
11-15 DBCAC
二、1．reduce
2．nearby
3．criminals
4．illegal
5．affected
6．distraction 7．adult
8．participants
9．likely
10．recognized 11．in public
12．related to
13．addicted to
14．belongs to 15．broken into
三、A．1-5 CFABD B．1．What happened?
2．Did he hurt you?
3．What did you do? 4．Did they help you?
四、1-5 AAABC
6-10 CDCBC
11-15 CACBD
16-20 ABCCA
五、1．country
2．However
3．joined
4．until
5．business
6．Among
7．added
8．appeared
9．famous
10．decision
六、A．1-4 BCAB
B．1．Newspapers，magazines，radio and TV news broadcasts．
2．Because they enable people to listen to news while doing another thing．
C．1-5 CAEBD
七、1．去掉for 2．In-On
3．sit-sitting 4．cry-crying
5．／
6．去掉had 7．asked后加the 8．this-that
9．／
10．and-but
第 7 页
八、参考答案
Smoking Is Harmful
Now some middle school students smoke because they think smoking is an enjoyment.In fact, smoking does harm to health especially to the teenagers.Doctors and scientists have found that smoking may cause serious illnesses, such as heart troubles or cancers.More and more people in the world have given up or have decided to get rid of smoking.We teenagers should stop doing such silly things, too.As future builders of our country, we students should make full use of time to study, and do things to benefit our homeland, our people and ourselves.From now on, smokers should make up their minds to break away from the bad habit and form good ones.第 8 页
第三篇：高中英语必修一课后同步练习及详解
必修一 Unit 1 课后作业 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．After________series of unsuccessful attempts，he has finally passed________driving test.A．不填；the B．a；the C．the；a D．不填；a 2．—So you didn’t say hello to her last night? —Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she ________me andwalked on.A．ignored B．Refused C．denied D．missed 3．She’s amazingly cheerful considering all she’s had to________.A．get through B．cut through C．go through D．see through 4．—You look unhappy.Why? —I’m always________when I don’t get any mail.A．confused B．fearful C．upset D．doubtful 5．The doctor told Jack’s mother that it would not take him long to ________from his illness.A．suffer B．Separate C．escape D．recover 6．—My sister is very upset today.—It’s your fault.You________the bad news to her yesterday.A．should tell B．should have told C．shouldn’t have told D．must tell 7．There was________time________Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world.A．a；when B．a；that C．the；that D．the；when 8．—Tom said that Mr.Johnson was unfair to him.—I really wonder how he________that to the teacher.A．dare to say B．dare saying C．not dare say D．dared say 9．The old lady lives in a________village far away from the city.She lives________but she doesn’t feel________.A．lonely；lonely；alone B．alone；alone；lonely C．lonely；alone；lonely D．alone；lonely；alone 10．It was after he got what he had wanted________he realized it was not so important.A．that B．When C．since D．as Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2010年江苏启东市一调)Not long ago，people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then，they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way，he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he had heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children's activities and did not interfere unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also，the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they heard.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了婴幼儿的智力发育情况，通过两个实验表明：婴儿在生命的第一天就可以开始学习，母亲的情感能强烈地影响孩子的社会发展和语言技巧。1．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the factor that influences the intelligence development in babies? A．The environment.B．Mother’s sensitivity.C．Their peers(同龄人).D．Education before birth.2．What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories? A．To prove that babies can learn before they are born.B．To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.C．To show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence development in their babies.D．To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills.3．Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills? A．The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.B．The children of women who did not suffer from depression.C．The children of depressed but caring mothers.D．Children with high communication abilities.4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.B．Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies’intelligence.C．A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are born or six months old.D．Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.B
(2010年山东兖州市模块检测)You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮丧的)tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.Are you still in a wonderful mood？Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others’pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you，you have the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a coworker，or a relative.In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了与心态积极和消极的两种人交流给我们的心情和生活带来的不同影响。文章最后告诉我们：生命是短暂的，我们要以一种积极的心态来面对人生。5.The purpose of the first paragraph is to________.A．make a comparison B．offer an evidence C．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene 6．How can negative people have effect on us? A．By influencing our emotion.B．By telling us the nature of life.C．By changing our way of thinking.D．By comparing their attitude to life with ours.7．Some negative people base their happiness on________.A．other people's pity for them B．making other people unhappy C．building up a positive attitude D．other people’s respect for them 8．According to the passage，to reduce negative people's influence on us，we are advised________.A．to change negative people's attitude to life B．to show our dissatisfaction to negative people C．to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves D．to communicate with negative people as little as possible Ⅲ.短文改错
One day a policeman who stopped a car that was driving too fast.He walked over to the righthand side of the car to talk to the driver.He puts his head through the open window and spoke to the man seating there.He noticed that the man was got drunk，and he asked him to take out of the car.He gave the man breath test，which showed he was very drunk.“You must not drive any more，”said the policeman.“And I’m not driving，”said the man，laughing the situation.The policeman looked at the car，which was very new，saw that the steering wheel was on the left，not on the right.The real driver was sitting quiet on the other side.Keys:Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析：选B。考查冠词。a series of是固定短语，意为“一系列；一连串”，所以第一空用不定冠词a；第二空用定冠词the，特指驾驶考试。句意：经过连续几次的失败，他最终通过了驾驶考试。
2．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。ignore不理睬；忽视。句意：“昨晚你没有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她时便停下来朝她笑了笑，但她没有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse“拒绝”；deny“拒绝给予，否认”；miss“错过”。
3．解析：选C。考查短语辨析。go through经历；经受。句意：经历了种种磨难，她还那么乐观，令人惊叹。get through“完成，通过，(给……)接通电话”；cut through“穿过，穿透”；see through“看穿，把……进行到底”。
4．解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。upset此处用作形容词，意为“心烦意乱的”。答语意为：我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”； doubtful“怀疑的，不肯定的”。
5．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。recover“痊愈，恢复”，常和from连用。句意：医生告诉Jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。suffer from“遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)”；separate from“分离，分开”；escape from“从……中逃脱”。
6．解析：选C。你昨天本来不应该把坏消息告诉她。7．解析：选A。本题考查定语从句。a time指“一段时期”，是先行词，关系副词用when。8．解析：选D。dare是情态动词，它的过去式是dared，后接动词原形。dare作行为动词时，要用dare to do sth.，行为动词有数的变化，这句话的主语是he，其谓语的正确形式应该是dared to say。
9．解析：选C。选项中前一个lonely意为“偏远的”；后一个lonely意为“寂寞的”，指心理状态。而alone指客观上“独自一个”，此处为副词。
10．解析：选A。该句为强调句，强调了句子的时间状语after he got what he had wanted，强调句的结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余成分。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A 【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了婴幼儿的智力发育情况，通过两个实验表明：婴儿在生命的第一天就可以开始学习，母亲的情感能强烈地影响孩子的社会发展和语言技巧。1.解析：选C。归纳总结题。影响婴幼儿智力发育的因素有：the environment，mother’s sensitivity，education before birth三个方面。只有C项原文没有提到。2．解析：选A。细节推断题。从文中第三段第一句话“One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.”可知答案。
3．解析：选A。推理判断题。从文章的最后两段可以看出，如果母亲意志消沉，对自己的孩子关心甚少，那么孩子在智力和语言方面的发育就会比其他孩子差。
4．解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文通过两个实验来说明婴幼儿的智力发育情况。
B
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了与心态积极和消极的两种人交流给我们的心情和生活带来的不同影响。文章最后告诉我们：生命是短暂的，我们要以一种积极的心态来面对人生。5.解：选C。写作意图题。第一段主要讲的是一个人早晨起来心情不错，认为美好的一天即将开始，可是接到了一个电话，对方心情很沮丧，和他交流之后，本来美好的心情荡然无存。作者由此来引入本文的主题。
6．解析：选A。细节理解题。从文章第二段的首句以及“communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time”可知答案。
7．解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章第三段的第二句可知答案。
8．解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.”可知答案。
Ⅲ.短文改错
第四篇：外语教学与研究出版社高中英语必修1重难点解析
重难点解析
Module 1 1.What are the main differences between Junior High school and
Senior High school? 初中和高中的主要不同是什么？
difference 可用作可数名词亦可用作不可数名词，常与介词 between 连用，表两者间的不同。
典例 ： 初中和高中的主要不同是什么？
It's hard to see many differences between the two parties.很难看出两党之间有多少不同。（两党之间并没有很多差异。）
What is the difference between American food and Chinese food?
中国食物与美国食物有什么不同？
There is not much difference in price.在价格上没有太大差异。
拓展 ： different 形容词
different from 与 …… 不同； different in 在某方面不同
典例 ：
The two boys are very different from each.这两个男孩有很大不同。
Our bags are different in color.我们的书包颜色不同。
反馈练习：
1.-----Can you see any differences __________________(这两幅画之间)?
-----Yes, I can see __________________________{ 有两点不同 }.2.The color of her skirt is different _____ that of mine.A.in B.with C.between D.from
答案 ：
1.between the two pictures;there are two differences 2.D 2.Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?
高中的老师与初中老师相似吗？
similar 形容词 相似的 , 类似的 表与 …… 相似时，常与介词 to 搭配。
典例：
We have similar tastes in music.我们在音乐上有相似的爱好。
They are all similar.他们都类似。
My opinions on the matter are similar to Mary's.我在这件事上的观点与玛丽相似。
拓展 ：
1.be similar to 与 be different from 构成反义词组
similarity [U ； C] 相似之处
反馈练习：
．____________________________________
这本书和那本书相似。
答案： This book is similar to that one 3.The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the
classrooms are amazing.老师们很热情友好，教室也（好的）令人惊奇。
（1）enthusiastic 热心的； 热情的；感兴趣的 表示对某事热心，感兴趣时常与 about 连用
典例：
The football star got an enthusiastic reception.那位足球明星受到了热情的招待。
All teachers in our school are enthusiastic.我们学校所有的老师都很热情。
Xiao'ming is very enthusiastic about the concert.小明对这场音乐会很感兴趣。
（2）.friendly 友好的 表对某人友好时通常与 to 连用
典例：
My classmates are all very friendly.我的同学都很友好。
There was a friendly smile on her face.她脸上挂着友好的微笑。
People in Qingdao are always friendly to visitors.青岛人对游客很友好。（3）amazing 形容词（好到）令人惊奇的； 令人吃惊的； 难以相信的 典例：
He is an amazing player to watch.他是一个（好的）让人惊奇的运动员。
Something amazing happened last night.昨天晚上发生一件令人惊奇的事情。
反馈练习：
．____________________________________
汤姆给我们讲了很多令人难以置信的故事。
答案： Tom told us a lot of amazing stories.4.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老师是一个非常热情的姓申的女士。
called 在此处为过去分词作定语，修饰 the woman ；同 named;可译为“被称 / 叫做 …… ； 名叫 …… ”
典例：
A girl named Wangping won the game.一个叫王萍的女孩赢了比赛。
Do you know a person named John Wilson? 你知道一个叫约翰。威尔逊的人吗？
反馈练习：
____________________________________
他们有一个叫朋朋的三岁的儿子。
答案： They have a three-year-old son called Pengpeng.5.We are using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method is nothing like
that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们用新的教科书，而且申老师的教学方法和我们初中老师的一点也不同。
nothing like
（1）。一点儿也不像
典例：
He is nothing like his brother.他和他的弟弟一点也不像。Your mobile phone is nothing like mine.你的手机和我的一点也不像。
（2）。没有比某事更好的了
典例：
There is nothing like a hot bath after a day's work.一天工作之后，没什么比洗个热水澡更舒服的了。
There is nothing like music when you are tired.当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比音乐更好的了。
that 可用来代替前面提到的物体，避免重复。(注意，当指代物为复数名词时，用 those)
典例 ：
The climate of Beijing is quite different from that of Qingdao.北京的气候与青岛（的气候）有很大不同。
The size of my shoes is larger than that of yours.我的鞋的号码比你的大。反馈练习：
1;____________________________________
His way of life is nothing like his father's.2;______________________________________.我家乡的建筑和北京的一点也不同。
答案 ：
1;他的生活方式和他父亲的一点也不同。
2;The buildings in my village are nothing like those in Beijing.6 ． And we have fun.我们很开心。
fun 不可数名词 乐趣； 玩笑； 娱乐（在美语中有时可用作形容词，表“有趣的”）
典例：
What fun it is to do sth!做某事是多么快乐的事啊！
What fun it is to visit Suzhou gardens!参观苏州园林是多么令人开心的事啊！
---We are going to have a party.我们计划开一个晚会。
---Have fun!玩的开心一点。
We do this in a fun way.我们以一种有趣的方式
反馈练习：
1：______________________________________.每天学习一些新东西是多么快乐的事啊！
答案： What fun it is to learn something new every day!7.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生是男生的三倍。
（1）.in other words 换句话说
I don't want to leave you here.In other words, I want you to run
away with us too.我不想让你留在这儿。换句话说，我想让你和我们一起逃走。
拓展 ：
that is to say 也就是说 in a word 总之； 总起来说
（2）倍数表达法 表示 A 是 B 的几倍时，可用下列几种方法表达
① A+ B + 倍数 + as B
典例 ：
There are half as many students in this school as in that one.这所学校的学生数是那所学校的一半。
The husband is twice as old as the wife.丈夫年龄是妻子的两倍。
② A + B + 倍数…than B
典例：
The population in this town is three times more than it was in 1980.这个小镇的人口是它在 1980年时的三倍。
The laptop is three times more expensive than that desktop.这台手提电脑比那台台式电脑贵三倍。
③ A + be + 倍数 + the size/length/height/width…of B
典例：
Our school is three times the size of yours.我们的学校面积是你们学校的三倍。
反馈练习：
1： ______________________________________.---------这所房子（面积）是那所的两倍大。
答案：
This house is twice as big as that one.(This house is twice the size of that one.)8.I'm looking forward to doing it!
我正期待着做这件事呢！
look forward to 期待； 期望； 期盼（注意其中的to为介词，其后需接名词或动名词）
典例：
We are looking forward to your arrival.我们正期盼着你的到来。
I'm looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着收到你的来信。
反馈练习：
• ______________________________________.很多学生期盼着去参观长城。
答案：
Many students are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.9.So have I.我也是。
So + 助动词 + 主语 表”某人也……”
典例：
He is sixteen, so am I.他十六了，我也是。
Tom likes playing football, so do I.汤姆喜欢踢足球，我也是。
注意： 助动词及其时态的选择要根据前句确定
He has finished his homework, so has Mary.（so have the other
students.）他已经完成了他的家庭作业，玛丽也完成了。(其他学生也完成了。)
The teacher will go to America, so will the students.老师要去美国，学生们也要去。
拓展：
So + 主语 + 助动词 表示对前一说话者的意思进行肯定
典例：
---Mary is good at music.玛丽音乐很好。
---So she is.(是的，的确很好。)
--They have moved away.(他们已搬走了。)
--So they have.(是的，他们已搬走了。)
10．Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six
to twelve.美国中学通常要上七年，从六年级到十二年级。
cover在本句中作及物动词 意为“涵盖（内容）； 覆盖（面积，长度，宽度等）； 包含； 包括”，有时也作“报导”讲
典例：
The city covers 50 square miles.这座城市（覆盖）面积为50平方公里。
The book covers all the information you want.这本书包含有所有你想要的信息。
They covered 100 miles yesterday.他们昨天走了100英里。
The plan would cover only a few of the three million people without
jobs.这项计划只涉及到 300万失业人口中的少数人。
Qingdao Daily has sent a reporter to cover the event.《青岛日报》已了一名记者去报导（采访）此事。
反馈练习：
1． ____________________________________.我们的学校占地两百亩。
2;___________________________________.他的回答涵盖了大部分要点。
答案：
1;Our school covers 200 mu.2;His answer covered most of the key points.
第五篇：外语教学与研究出版社高中英语必修1重难点解析1
Module 7 Revision 重难点解析（1）
定冝词的基本用法
定冝词主要和名词连用
a.表示某个或某些特定的人或东西：
Where are the other students?
其他同学在哪里？
This is the head of our delegation.这是我们代表团的团长。
Did you go to the opening ceremony?
你去没去参加开幕典礼？
Let's go and water the vegetable plots.咱们去给菜地浇水吧。
He put the paper aside and turned on the radio.他把报纸搁在一边，打开无线电。
We must catch the next bus.我们必须赶下一班公共汽车。
She couldn't go, so she returned the ticket.她不能去，所以把票退掉了。
分析：例1中的“同学”不是指随便哪些同学，而是指某几个特定的同学。反过来说，如果不是指特定的某个或某些人或东西，就不宜加定冝词，这时或者不加冝词，或者需加a, some, a few这样的词。试比较下面的句子：（1.特指；2.泛指）
1.Give me the book.把那本书给我。
2.Give me a book.给我一本书（不拘是什么书）。
1.Take the medicine.把这药吃掉。
2.Take some medicine.吃点药吧。
第 1 页 1.Did you hear the talk given by Dr.Li? 你听了李博士做的报告了吗？
2.Do you often hear talks by foreign friends? 你常听外国朋友做的报告吗？
1.I liked the children's performances.我喜欢那些孩子们的表演。2.I like children's performances.我喜欢看儿童演出。
b.在谈到彼此都知其何所指的东西时也常加定冝词：
She goes to the theatre every week.她每星期都去看戏。
What's in the papers(on the radio)?
报上（收音机里）有什么新闻？
Let's meet at the railway station.咱们火车站见吧。
但television前可加可不加：
There's an interesting play on(the)television.c.在第二次提到某东西（甚至和它有关的东西）时常常需加定冝词：
He bought a TV and a video recorder, but he returned the video recorder.他买了一台电视机和一台录象机，但把录象机退了。
She bought a bicycle, but when she rode it one of the wheels came off.她买了一辆自行车，她骑上去时一个轮子掉了。
He saw a house in the country, isolated and far away from the nearest town.He stood outside the house for a while before going in.In the front room there was a fire burning in the fireplace.The room was clean, small and very warm.他在田野里看到一栋房子，孤零零的，离最近的城镇也很进。他在房子外面站了一会儿才迚去。在前面房间的壁炉里燃着炉火。房间窄小却很干净暖和。
第 2 页 d.在某些词组中，表示身体部位的名词前常加the, 如：
They pulled her by the hair.他们扯她的头发。
He gave me a pat on the back.他拍了一下我的背。
He hit me on the chin.他冲我下巴打了一拳。
e.定冝词还可和某些名词连用，表示一个民族、阶级或阶层：
The Chinese people are industrious and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。
Life was hard for the working class.那时工人阶级生活是苦的。For years she lived among the peasants.她在农民中间生活了许多年。the proletariat 无产阶级
the bourgeoisie 资产阶级
the intelligentsia(intellectuals)知识分子
the peasantry(peasants)农民阶级
the petty-bourgeoisie 小资产阶级
the aristocracy(nobility)贵族
the landlord class(landlords)地主阶级
另外某类人的总称前也多加定冝词：
We must have faith in the masses.我们应当相信群众。
the science circles 科学界
the government employees 政府雇员
第 3 页 the railway workers 铁路工人
the London dockers 伦敦码头工人
f.某些河流、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前，常加定冝词。例如： the Yangtze, the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）, the Alps（阿尔卑斯山）, the Philippines（菲律宾群岛）, the English Channel（英吉利海峡）, the Persian Gulf（波斯湾）
g.定冝词也可和一可数名词单数连用，代表一类人或东西：
The burnt child dreads the fire.挨过烫的孩子害怕火。（谚）
The careful writer should avoid it.仔细的作家应避免这样做。
The transistor is small in size and highly reliable.半导体体积小而且极为可靠。
The lion is found in Africa.狮子出在非洲。
The rose is my favourite flower.玫瑰是我最喜欢的花。
分析：这里说的“孩子”，“半导体”不是指哪一个具体东西，而是指整个类属。在这种情况下多以加定冝词的办法表示这类东西。如果用一个人或东西能说明整个类属的特点，则也可以加不定冝词来表示类属。有时两种办法都可以用，也可用名词的复数形式表示类属。A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.马是有用的动物。
如果不是说每一个（人或东西）的情况，而是说整个类属，则不能以加不定冝词的办法来表示。例如：
第 4 页 The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.老虎有绝种的危险。
就不能改为“A tiger...”。
h.表示世界上独一无二的东西（如太阳，月亮，世界，地球，天空，宇宙）的名词，通常要加定冝词：
The sun is down.太阳已经落山。
The moon moves round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
The sky is quite blue and cloudless.天空蔚蓝，明净无云。
这类名词还有the globe（地球），the Equator（赤道），the universe（宇宙），the atmosphere（大气层），the outer space（外层空间）等。
i.定冝词还可和一个形容词连用，代表一类人或东西：
Soon he would be among the unemployed.不久他将加入失业大军。
Take care of the wounded.注意照顾受伤人员。
You can't expect them to do the impossible.你不能指望他们做出不可能的事。
This was nothing out of the ordinary.这没有什么异乎寻常的地方。
此外还有the rich（富人），the poor（穷人），the deaf（聋人），the blind（盲人），the dead（死者），the oppressed（受压迫的人）等。
j.在序数词、形容词的最高级和表示方位的名词前加定冝词。例如： The second tax is for the state government.第二种税是州政府征收的。
The simplest kind of advertising is the classified ad.最简单的一种广告是分类广告。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
第 5 页
k.在某些习惯用语中的名词前加定冝词。例如：
in the morning, afternoon or evening（在上午，下午或晚上），by the way（顺便说），for the time being（暂时），on the whole（总的来说），out of the question（毫无可能的）
第 6 页
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