第一篇：2013年10月自学考试英语二真题试卷答案详解
2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
（二）试卷真题解析（课程代码00015）
本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。
第二部分为非选择题。
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分）
短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。
Farms Appear in Cities
When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists.Farming in the city is already happening.Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses.Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.Experts say indoor farming solves many problems.First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land.Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem.Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms.The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops.Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building.Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors.Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs.For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome — but it will take time.Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.【参考译文】
农场出现在城市里（城中农场）
当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。
此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。
据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。
尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。
但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。
并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。
1.The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.A.True B.False C.Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】从第一段you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops可知，当提到“农场”这个词就会使你联想到乡村。
2.It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.A.True B.False C.Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】从第二段in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists.Farming in the city is already happening.可知，在室内种植不仅仅是个梦想。
3.Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.A.True B.False C.Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】文中提到南极科考站的科学家在室内种植蔬菜，但是并未提及他们生活是否艰苦。
4.Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.A.True B.False C.Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】正确常识，“垂直农场”当然不需要像传统农场那样大片土地。
5.Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.A.True B.False C.Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】新鲜的水果和蔬菜在城市里是否非常昂贵，文中未提及。
6.Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.A.True B.False C.Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】从第三段fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.可知，生长在室内的庄稼不会有虫害。
7.Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.A.True B.False C.Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】从第四段Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.可知，科学家知道在垂直农场如何利用动物的粪便。
8.Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult.A.True B.False C.Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】从第五段But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.可知，科学家认为建垂直农场不是件容易的事情。
9.Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting.A.True B.False C.Not Given 【答案】 B 【解析】从第五段Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs.可知，室内植物对气候和光照需求有差异。
10.The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.A.True B.False C.Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】从第六段最后一句it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.可知，不是第一个垂直农场出现在五年之前，而是还需要5—15年才能够建立起来。
【试题分析】
短文后面的这10个题目主要是考查了两个方面能力：阅读时对基本内容的掌握情况，能否理解短文中表达的概念或细节；另外一方面，迅速阅读短文，获取信息后做出正确判断的能力。
二、阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
A Good Lesson
After living in Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move to the United States.We all looked forward to this.What would people think of us? For me, I hoped to be the hero of the class.I was not disappointed.All my classmates admired my experience, and I quickly became well known as “the French guy.” I was very popular for a time.However, I was not interested in many things my classmates did, and it was hard for me to connect with them.I enjoyed listening to classical music, never watched TV, and almost never watched movies.I did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe.I had few friends, and fewer good friends.When I look back now, I realize I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me.I kept talking proudly about my experience.And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived in Europe but they didn’t.I had decided I wanted better friends when my parents said that we were going to move again!I saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends, where people did not know of my unkind past.When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for five years.I did not tell everyone that I lived in Europe.I still listened to classical music, but I just kept my music to myself.Sure enough, I found that people like someone who is not typical but does not boast about it.Nothing can replace good friends, and if I had to control my temper and pride, it was well worth it.【短文大意】
一个教训
在欧洲生活了七年以后，我父母决定搬到美国。我们都盼望着搬家，人们会怎样对待我们？我希望成为班里的英雄。
我没有失望。我的班里所有同学都羡慕我的经历，很快我以“法国男孩”著称。那一段时间我很受欢迎，然而我对班里同学做的许多事情都不感兴趣，很难融入他们之中。我喜欢听古典音乐，从不看电视，也几乎从不看电影。
因为我生长在欧洲，所以与我的朋友们背景不同。我没有几个朋友，好朋友更少。现在当我回顾往事，我意识到我对周围的人们有一点儿像个白痴一样，我总是高傲地谈到我的经历，并且我认为我比我周围的人都好，因为我曾生活在欧洲但他们没有。
当我的父母说我们要再次搬家时，我决定我要有更好的朋友。我看到交好朋友的机会，因为那个地方的人对我的过去并不了解。
我们搬到了加利福尼亚时，我没有像过去五年那样炫耀。我仍然听古典音乐，但是我只是自己欣赏。的确，我发现人们喜欢那种独特的但不夸耀的人。
什么也不能替代好朋友，如果为此不得不控制自己的脾气和傲慢，这也是值得的。
【试题分析】
本题题型是Reading Comprehension阅读理解。
阅读理解部分主要测试考生英语的阅读、理解、分析、判断能力。考生需要熟练掌握一定的词汇量，把握文章 的基本结构，理解文中说明要点的事实和细节，根据上下文语境推断领会作者的写作意图、观点和态度。考生也需要具有一定的阅读速度以及知识背景。
一般来说，阅读理解题都可以分为主观题和客观题两大类。主观题用来测试考生的主观判断能力，包括对文章的中心思想、作者的意图和态度，以及整篇文章的逻辑关系的理解能力；客观题用来测试考生对原文内容中的客观事实的理解，要求考生理解文章中的具体事实和抽象概念。阅读理解题型一般有下列四类：细节题、推断题、主旨题以及词义题。常用的提问形式有：
细节：
a.According to the passage, which of the following is（NOT）True ?
b.Which of the following statements is Not mentioned in passage „?
c.From the passage, it can be seen that ________.d.The main reason for „ is _________.推断：
a.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.b.Form the passage we can infer（draw the conclusion）that _________.c.It is implied in the passage that ________.主旨：
a.The passage is mainly about _________.b.The main idea of this passage is ________.c.The passage mainly discusses ____________.d.The passage might be taken from ___________.词汇或短语：
a.The word “„” in line（Paragraph „）..most probably means ______.b.In paragraph „, the word “„” refers to（stands for）_______.c.The word “„”can be best replaced by ________.d.The underlined word（phrase）“ „ ”in paragraph really means _________.题目要求考生在理解全文的基础上，仔细读懂短文后每个问题，从所给出的四个选项中选出一个最符合题意的答案。阅读理解试题是考查考生语言运用能力的主要题型。因为阅读能力的高低直接影响获取信息的能力，所以阅读理解试题强调对全篇文章的整体把握，强调语言文化因素的作用及考生通过阅读理解解决实际问题总的能力。
考试对阅读理解能力的要求是具备一定的知识面，具有逻辑分析、思维反映、词汇量和概括能力。考生要想提高抓住主题、理解具体信息、做出正确判断和推理、弄清作者意图和态度等方面的阅读能力，必须广泛阅读，在量中求质，熟能生巧，并在实践中训练出快速阅读和猜测词义的能力。
11.When I first moved to the US, I was very popular because of my _________.A.good appearance B.outstanding talents C.French accent D.overseas experiences 【答案】D 【解析】从文中第二段和第三段的关键词experiences可知，当我第一次搬到美国时，是我的“海外经历”使我名声大震。
12.I had few good friends partly because I _______.A.looked down upon my classmates
B.liked listening to classical music
C.never went to the movies
D.came from a very rich family 【答案】A 【解析】作者没有几个好朋友的原因，从文中第三段中可知是由于看不起同学们looked down upon my classmates。
13.The phrase “an idiot”（Line 3, Part 3）most probably means ________.A.an actor B.a cheater C.a fool D.a loser
【答案】 C 【解析】词汇题。A一个男演员，B一个骗子，C一个蠢人，D一个失败者。
14.When we moved to California, I stopped ______.A.boasting about my experience
B.talking about people around me
C.enjoying the classical music alone
D.making friends with my classmates 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。从文中第五段推论可知，本文作者搬到加州以后，停止了对自己海外经历的吹嘘。
15.The writer would probably agree that _______.A.good friends like the same kind of music
B.friends are more important than anything else
C.similar background is the key to friendship
D.a good friend never loses his/her temper 【答案】B 【解析】主旨题。文中最后一段，说明了作者的态度和观点，也是本文的主旨。
阅读选择题的应试技巧
短文阅读主要测试考生对阅读的书面材料理解的程度，既可以为外语学习者提供运用语言知识、文化背景知识，又可以巩固所学语言知识技能、提高英语水平。所以是外语学习者必须掌握的基本技能，也是各种英语考试的重点内容。因此，阅读部分考试成绩的优劣在整个考试中起着举足轻重的作用，所以考生在备考的过程中必须加以重视。
阅读理解是对字、词、句法的进一步学习和综合运用。要提高阅读能力，除了掌握的基本语法规则知识外，还要进行有意识的阅读训练。提高阅读能力的训练主要可以从下面三个方面入手：词汇、方法、侧重点。
1）词汇
在阅读过程中，不可避免地会碰到不认识的单词，考试中又不允许查字典，有些不认识的单词对文章的理解影响不大，可以忽略。但有些不认识的单词则会影响阅读者对文章理解的正确性。在这种情况下，就需要利用猜字的技巧猜出词的含义。
快速阅读的CPD公式 Context, Parts, Dictionary
每日学习词汇 study vocabulary daily
使用所学词汇 use the words you learn
创立你自己的词汇表 create your own word list
2）方法
方法一：先看文章后做题。主要针对简单易懂的文章、时间又较充裕的情况。
方法二：先看问题后再读文章再做题。这种方法在时间紧、文章长的情况下更为实用。这样可以带着问题去阅读，文章中的内容与考题有关系时仔细阅读，与题目无关时，可以置之不理，很快跳过去。还有一些题目涉及一般常识或科普知识，可以在未阅读文章之前自己先行判断，在阅读时只要对自己的判断进行验证就可以了。
3）三个侧重点
除了题目本身所要求查找的细节外，阅读时要注意不要逐字逐句地翻译，而要侧重地阅读。
侧重首段、尾段，首句、尾句。因为这些部分往往是作者所要谈及的论点、主题或中心思想，抓住了主干，那么细节问题就会迎刃而解。
侧重语篇标志词。语篇中句子和句子之间、段落和段落之间就是通过这种词语连接起来的，把握住这些词语就等于把握了句与句、段与段之间的关系，对于获取所需信息、准确答题至关重要。
侧重长句、难句。因为英语表达多以冗长著称，论理性很强的文章更是如此。通过较长的句子来表达复杂的思想内容，从而使文章更具有说服力。所以，我们在阅读时，必须重视长句、难句，认真分析句子，把握住关键点。事实上，不少问题就是针对这些长句、难句而设置的。
以上是归纳出的几点解英语阅读选择题目的技巧。考生在训练中应尽快掌握这些技巧，并在实践中摸索出一套适合自己的方法。
第二部分 非选择题
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）
Dormitory Life
①Living in a dormitory at college can be a great experience.However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive, dormitory life can become a misery.When you choose to live in a college dormitory, you will have a better chance to live a colorful and meaningful life.Meanwhile, you will have to give up many things as well.②When you live in a dormitory, you can meet many people with different interests.And you can enjoy the various services there.Both are very important to make you successful at college.But you may have to give up much of your personal space.You will share a room with someone else.This means you need to make peace with the things and people around you.③You will have to learn some important life skills.For example, you will learn how to get along with people.You will also learn to ignore things that you can’t change.But in the future, you will find these skills very helpful when you are working in the world.④When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are not available to those who live off campus.If you have any school related problems, you have no difficulty finding someone to help, because the school hires people to help the students living there.⑤Besides, living on campus means you don’t have to travel to and from school in rush hours.And you are more involved in campus life.For example, you can have a better chance to take part in the club activities and make you own contributions.If you want to live a rich campus life, living in a dormitory is your best choice.Task 1
A.Important life skills
B.Other conveniences
C.Colorful campus life
D.Various campus services
E.Introduction to dormitory life
F.Gains and costs of dormitory life
16.Paragraph ①：_____ 【答案】E Introduction to dormitory life 【解析】第一段是对宿舍生活的介绍。
17.Paragraph ②：_____ 【答案】F Gains and costs of dormitory life 【解析】第二段说明宿舍生活是有收获的。
18.Paragraph ③：_____ 【答案】A Important life skills 【解析】第三段说明要学会必要的生活技能。
19.Paragraph ④：_____ 【答案】D Various campus services 【解析】第四段谈到了校园服务。
20.Paragraph ⑤：_____ 【答案】20.B Other conveniences 【解析】第五段说的是其它的一些便利服务。
【试题分析】
本题题型Task 1是概括段落大意，或者说是给每段加一个小标题。此题是考查考生提取关键信息的能力。短文后边给出六个选项，其中一个是干扰项。C.Colorful campus life “多彩的校园生活”，文中并没有这一段。
Task 2
A.start a new life
B.losing much of your private life
C.have an unhappy dormitory life
D.many of the campus services
E.traveling from home to school
F.good relation with others
21.If you make no effort, you will _____.【答案】C have an unhappy dormitory life 【解析】原文：However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive, dormitory life can become a misery.与选项C意思相符。
22.Dormitory life means_____.【答案】B losing much of your private life 【解析】原文：But you may have to give up much of your personal space.与选项B意思相符。
23.You need to master many skills like how to keep _____.【答案】F good relation with others 【解析】原文：For example, you will learn how to get along with people.与选项F意思相符。
24.Those who live off campus cannot use _____.【答案】D many of the campus services 【解析】原文：When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are not available to those who live off campus.与选项D意思相符。
25.Living on campus can save you the trouble of _____.【答案】E traveling from home to school 【解析】原文：Besides, living on campus means you don’t have to travel to and from school in rush hours.与选项C的意思相符。
【试题分析】
本题题型Task 2 是补全句子，也是六选五的模式，其中有一个干扰项。A.start a new life “开始新的生活”，文中并未提及。
四、填句补文（第26—30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Grandpa My Hero
My grandfather had only one child and that was my mother.He always wanted a son but it never happened.__26 __ When my mom got pregnant, he thought he finally had a boy in the family, but it turned out that
her first child was my old sister.When I was born, Grandpa was very happy.He was the first to give me a baseball glove and to play baseball with me.My first glove was as small as my whole hand is now.When Grandpa gave me that glove, I was very excited.__27__ It was my pride and joy.When I was five, I played on my first baseball team and Grandpa was the coach.He wanted me to play one position, but I wanted to play another.__28__ I tried so hard that I made good progress.Grandpa was very proud of me.Ever since then, he has worked with me to make me a better player.Grandpa has helped me become not only a better player, but a better person.__29__ Today Grandpa does not play baseball with me so often, but he still comes to every practice and game.He sits and watches my practices through rain and shine.__30__ I love him and hope he will be around for many more years to support me and baseball.A.I was so happy I even slept with it at my side.B.He wanted a son because he wanted to teach him to play baseball.C.I owe him all my success in baseball and in my life.D.In order to make me happy, he let me play what I wanted.E.He was named our baseball team’s number one fan by my coach.F.My grandpa is still working at a store.26.______ 【答案】B 【解析】B选项解释了前一句“姥爷想要儿子”的原因。
27.______ 【答案】A 【解析】A选项是前一句的进一步的阐述。
28.______ 【答案】D 【解析】D选项与前一句是顺承关系。
29.______ 【答案】C 【解析】C选项是对上一句的进一步阐述。
30.______ 【答案】E 【解析】E选项是对上一句的进一步阐述。
【参考译文】
姥爷，我的英雄
我的姥爷只有一个孩子，那就是我的母亲。姥爷他总想得到一个儿子但未能如愿。他想要儿子是因为他想教儿子打棒球。当我的母亲怀孕时，姥爷想，这个家终于要有一个男孩子了，但是第一个孩子是我的姐姐。当我降生时，我的姥爷非常高兴。
姥爷是第一个给我棒球手套并且跟我一起打棒球的人。我的第一只棒球手套现在与我的手掌一样大小，当我得到它的时候非常兴奋，甚至在睡觉时都把它放在身边，它是我的骄傲和欢乐。
我五岁时，加入第一支棒球队，我姥爷是教练。他想让我打一个位置，但是我想打另一个位置。为了使我高兴，他让我如愿以偿。我练习十分努力并且进步很大。姥爷为我感到自豪。从此他与我一起，把我训练成为更好的棒球手。
姥爷不仅仅帮助我变成好的棒球运动员，而且成为一个好人。我的棒球生涯和我的生活成功归功于我的姥爷。
今天我的姥爷不能经常和我一起打棒球了，但是他仍然来观看我的每一场训练和比赛。他坐着观看着无论下雨还是太阳高照。我的教练称他为我们棒球队的第一粉丝。我爱我的姥爷，希望他健康长寿继续支持我和棒球。
【试题分析】
本题题型是考查文章的语段特征。考生要把握文章整体结构，对内容了解透彻，上下句的连贯性和一致性，也是六选五的模式，其中有一个干扰项。F.My grandpa is still working at a store.“我的姥爷仍在一个商店工作”，文中并未提及。
五、填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Protecting the Few
How we live our lives affects the environment.The environment is all the things around you.All across Earth, humans are 31 the environment in small and large ways.We cut down trees to build houses.We plow fields to 32 crops.We pour waste into rivers, lakes and oceans.We use larger nets and bigger boats to catch 33 numbers of fish.Activities like these affect plants and animals.They 34 affect things like the soil and water.Sometimes our actions make the number of a 35 plant or animal get larger.For example, if you planted roses in your yard, there would be more roses in your area.Our activities can also 36 to a smaller number of plants and animals.If a park were turned into an apartment building, what would happen to the plants and animals there? Well, they would 37 die or move to other 38.There would be fewer plants and animals.Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species（物种）to become so 39 that it cannot survive.A species that is in 40 of dying out is called an endangered（濒危的）species.A.changing
E.huge
I.increase
B.grow
F.places
J.small
C.lead
G.certain K.survival
D.either
H.also
L.danger
31.______ 【答案】A 【解析】答案为A，意思为：正在改变环境。
32.______ 【答案】B 【解析】 答案为B，意思为：种庄稼。
33.______ 【答案】E 【解析】答案是E，意思为：很多鱼。
34.______ 【答案】H 【解析】答案是H，意思为：它们也影响土壤和水。
35.______ 【答案】G 【解析】答案是G，意思为：一些植物或动物。
36.______ 【答案】C 【解析】答案为C，意思为：导致。
37.______ 【答案】D 【解析】答案为D，either „or„意思为：或者„„或者„„
38.______ 【答案】F 【解析】答案为F，意思为：其它地方。
39.______ 【答案】J 【解析】答案为J，意思为：变得很小。
40.______ 【答案】L 【解析】答案为L，意思为：陷入困境。
【试题分析】
本题题型是考查文章词汇的理解能力。短文后面的这10个题目主要是考查完形填空，考生要从12个备选词中找出符合语境的词汇，填入空白处。
【参考译文】
保护少数（保护稀少物种）
我们如何生活会影响环境。环境就是我们周围所有的事物。在地球上，人类正在以大大小小的方面改变环境。我们砍伐树木建造房屋，耕地种庄稼，把垃圾倾入河流、湖泊和海洋。我们张开大网和较大的渔船去捕捞大量的鱼类。类似这样的行为活动影响植物和动物，也影响像土壤和水等事物。
有的时候我们的行动使得某些植物和动物的数量增加。例如，如果你在你的院子里种植玫瑰花，那么在你的周围就会存在很多玫瑰。
我们的行为也能够导致植物和动物的数量减少。如果一个公园变成一个公寓楼，那么那些植物和动物会怎样呢？它们可能或者死去或者被移动到其他地方，这样就会使植物和动物减少。
污染和其他活动有时候引起某一个物种的数量变得如此之少，以至于该物种不能生存。一个处于消亡危险的物种被称之为濒危物种。
六、完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Power of Language Language is something that defines（define）us as humans.When language is 41（use）well, it can bring out very deep feelings in others, and encourage others to take 42（act）.Sometimes in poetry a certain phrase can bring 43（tear）to the eyes and move us deeply.When we use language to express our true feelings to someone, it can open and 44（deep）the connection between us.Language is a very 45（power）tool.How we use language shapes our world.How we use self-talk 46（direct）shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world.How we deliver 47（communicate）shapes the way the world 48（respond）to us.We can use language more 49（effective）.And this clearly influences the health and power of our 50（person）relationships and business relationships.41.______
【答案】used 【解析】此处填写used，意思为：被使用。用被动语态。
42.______ 【答案】action 【解析】此处填写action，take action意思为：采取行动。固定词组。
43.______ 【答案】tears 【解析】此处填写tears，bring tears to the eyes意思为：热泪盈眶。
44.______ 【答案】 deepen 【解析】此处填写deepen，意思为：加深。deep后面加en,变成动词。
45.______ 【答案】powerful 【解析】此处填写powerful，powerful tool意思为：有力的工具。power后面加ful,变成形容词。
46.______ 【答案】directly 【解析】此处填写directly，意思为：直接地。direct后面加ly变成副词。
47.______ 【答案】communication 【解析】此处填写communication，意思为：交流。communicate后面加tion变成名词。
48.______ 【答案】responds 【解析】此处填写responds，意思为：回应。direct后面加s，表第三人称单数。
49.______ 【答案】effectively 【解析】此处填写effectively，意思为：有效地。effective后面加ly变成副词。
50.______ 【答案】personal 【解析】此处填写personal，意思为：个人的。person后面加al变成形容词。
【试题分析】
本题题型是考查文章中已给出词汇的词形变换。短文中的10个空白处有相应的提示词，主要是考查考生能够通过上下文和短文结构，对具体词汇的词性、时态、语态、单数或复数等方面做出分析，进行适当的变换后再填入空白处，使得短文意义完整、语法正确。
【参考译文】
语言的力量
语言是某物将我们定义为人类。当语言使用得当，它能对其他人产生深深的情感，并且鼓励其他人采取行动。有时候，一首诗歌中的语句能使我们热泪盈眶、深深地感动我们。当我们用语言表达对某人的真实感受，它可以敞开心扉并且加深我们之间的关系。
语言是强有力的工具。我们如何使用语言塑造我们的世界；我们如何利用自我对话直接地形成我们和世界两者的经历；我们如何传递交流沟通造就世界对我们反响的方式。我们能够更加有效地利用语言，此举显然影响到我们的健康和个人的关系以及工作关系的能力。
七、短文写作（第51题，30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.某英文报纸正在举办题为“My Favorite Job”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：
你最喜欢的工作是什么？
你为什么喜欢它？
试题短文写作部分为一个小题，总计30分，要求考生写一篇100词左右的短文。试卷已经给出题目，考生应依据内容的要求进行写作。
短文写作的一般要求为：能够理解所给出的语言情境，能够运用相关的语言知识完成所规定的写作任务。能正确表达思想，内容基本清晰完整，语言基本通顺，意义连贯，无重大语言错误，用词基本恰当，符合文章的特定文体格式。
写作评分的标准简述：
评分标准分为五个档次。首先根据短文书写的总体质量，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。打分时，根据所写内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后再具体给分。拼写、标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，字数明显不足分数要降低一个档次，书写质量较差也要降低一个档次。英、美拼写皆可接受。
评分的标准五档（详见教学大纲）
写作应试策略：
写作内容涉及生活、一般常识和私人信件，体裁包括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文、应用文等。依据近年来成人考试的考题分析，英语短文写作趋势以应用文类型为主。试题皆为命题写作，限定内容，加以拓展。
写作相对来讲是比较难的题目，但是因为题目已经给出规定内容和要求，只要翻译准确即可。不要求文字的华丽。经过组织段落之后，短文字数也要尽量写够100词。
短文写作的最根本的基础是词汇量，掌握了一定量的词汇（words），还要有语法知识，才能把词汇写成句子（sentence），应注意英文写作表达方式和格式与汉语的不同之处，尽量避免写病句。句子是短文写作的重要组成部分，将句子安排顺序组织成段落（paragraph），这就是短文（composition）的构成。
短文写作，没什么捷径可走，必须多练，熟能生巧。建议大家每星期至少写一篇英语小短文，并在每一篇中尽量换一个新话题，使用已经学到的词汇、词组、句型和句式。这样既可以强化记忆单词，同时也可以实践语法的正确使用，尝试自己是否可以驾御写作英文短文。在实践中，将母语与英语渐渐的融为一体，发展自己的写作风格。
下面就以2013年的考试题目为例，写出一篇小短文，仅供参考。
My Favorite Job
I have had a variety of part-time and full-time jobs, some interesting and some dull.I’ve worked in an office, a grocery store, a factory, and countless other places.After I graduated from college, I became a teacher.I definitely prefer teaching to any of the other jobs.I am a people-person and especially enjoy the interaction with the students.I also feel very fulfilled when I see the students make progress.I greatly enjoy preparing the lessons and try to create activities that are both practical and fun.While I’m glad I gained much practical experience at my other jobs, I realize that I am most fulfilled as a teacher.
第二篇：2011年4月高等教育自学考试英语二真题及答案
2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
（二）试卷（课程代码00015）
ⅠVocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A.unless B.provided C.though
D.because 2.He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university A.hold up B.hold back C.get over D.get through 3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth ______their children A.on
B.for
C.with
D.to 4.The teacher required that all errors should be _______eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.A.deported B.eliminated C.deprived D.implemented 5.A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobby.A.concerns B.competes C.coinciders D.compares 6.Out sleep influences our mood.our mood, ________,affects our performance.A.in return B.in vain C.in short D.in turn 7.It was ________of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.A.considerate B.considering C.considerable D.considered 8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference.A.requests B.references C.remarks D.restrictions 9.He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.A.so
B.each
C.very
D.much 10.No sooner(选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.A.did I reach
B.I had reached D.I reached C.had I reached
Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
It is difficult to escape the influence of television.If you fit the statistical messages, by the age of 20 you will have been esposed___11___at least 20,000 hours of television.You can add 10,000 hours for each decade you have lived ___12___the age of 20.The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleep.Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those ____13____.Five thousand, I am sold, are what a typical college undergraduate____14____working in a bachelor’s degree.In 10,000 hours you corded have learned several lauguages fluently, you could be reading Shakespeare in the ____15____,and you could have walked around the world the world and ____16____a book about these hours.The trouble with television is____17____it discourages concentrations.Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life____18____some constructive effort.The dultest , the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem remarkable to those____19____never concertrate on anything.But television encourages us not to make any___20___.It makes the time pass without gain.11.A.to
12.A.at B.under B.from
C.for
C.after
C.years
D.at D.before D.things D.uses D.original D.writing D.why D.requires D.who 13.A.decades B.hours
14.A.spends B.casts C.takes 15.A.origin B.beginning C.source 16.A.written B.write 17.A.what B.that
18.A.requests B.asks
19.A.what B.whose
C.wrote C.which C.orders C.which
20.A.money B.time
C.effort D.skill
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30point,2points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Michael Stadtlander set Toronto’s restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food, and eastablished a national and international fame.In 1994,however,he decided to leave the city restaurant scene and seek a quiet life in the country, where he has been preparing meals on his farm two hours borth of Toronto and asks guests to bring their own wine.Not long ago, Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without a licence, He said when a guest asked for wine at a dinner in December, he provided two bottles from his private stock.But the customer turned out to be an undercover Ontario Provincial Police(OPP)officer who returned a few days later along with four armed officers to seize 83 bottles of wine,and to search the farmhouse for records.The punishment could run as high as $100,000 in fines and a year in jail.When Mr and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend befre Christmas, they said that it was their annual celebrstion and asked if they could get some wine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander’s wife,told them the policy was thar guests peovide their own..Given the occasion, though, Stadtlander agreed to provide a bottle of white wiee from own cellar,at cost,as a favor, Later, Mr Smith asked for a second bottle and a detailed receipt that included the price of thr wine.He turned out to be OPP Detective Paul Smith and “his wife,”an assistant who went as a witness.“I was shocked,”Nobuyo Stadtlander recalls.”How could thy do this to us when we did them a favor?We sold them our wine at our cost.”.But Mr.Smith say,” No.they made $20.”
Stadtlander is determined to prove his innocence and continue the business.“People who live in the area have been very supportive,” he says.”And when this is over,I want my wine back.”
21.Stadtlander was accused because________.A.be offered too much wine for a guest B.be asked guests to bring their own wine C.be charged too much for the wine offered D.be sold wise to his guests without a license 22.In the 1980s,Stadtlander________.A.threw his original restaurant menu into the fine B.made his restaurant well-known around the world C.sought for a quiet life in the central part of the city D.opened one resyaurant after another home and abroad.23.IT turned out that Mr.and Mrs.Smith were________.A.two farmers B.two witnesecs C.hasbend and wife D.police officers 24.Nobuy Studtlander claimed that in the wine case they made________.A.$1.20 B.no money C.$100,000 D.a lot of money 25.Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander? A.What Stadtlander’s wife said B.The second bottle of wine C.The records from the farmhouse.D.A receipt with the wine price.Passage Two Questions26 to 30 are based on the following passage.A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the course of a year.In six of these cases there is severe kicking, biting, punching or hitting with objects.Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by their husbands.three of every 100 children are kicked or punched by their parents.More than a third of all brothers and sisters severely attack each other.As expected, the incidence of violence is highest among the urban poor(many of them minoroties).blue-collar workers, people under 20 or without religious beliefs, families with a husband who is jobless and those with four to six children.But the study also showed that violence occurs among wealthy families as well.Indeed, the wife of a university president once quietly called Straus, one of the sociologists who conducted the study, to ask what she could do about her husband, who often beat her.Straus suggested seeking assistance from marriage advisors.Steaus and his colleagues found out that there are various root causes that give rise to such behavior.“The reason are mixed –psychological, sociological, situational,” says Straus.“The husband, for example, may feel under particular stress because be has been out of work too long.Violence may also be an echo of the past,” Straus explains.“When Mummy gives her two-year-old a slap（巴掌）for putting something dirty in his mouth, he is learning from infancy that those who love you hit you.” Another reason may be the worsening economic situations.“If we have a real economos decline, It’s going to get worse,” economic situations.“If we have a real economic declines,it’s going to get worse,” says Gelles, one of Straus” colleagues.These sociologists have no easy answer to violence in the American family.While they welcome such move as the opening of shelters for beaten wives and the establishment of a National Center for Child Abuse and Neglect, they belive that there must be more basic attack on vilolence,including the reduction of “macho”（大男子主义）themes on the television,the outlawing of physical punishment in schools and perhaps even the wlimination of death senernces.As Straus explains,“Volence is an acceptable solution to problems in American society,And that is how it is used in families.26.Which of the following statements is true? A.More than a third of brothers attack sisters in American families.B.Almost four percent of husbands are seriously beaten by their wives.C.Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence.D.Six percent of American couples have some kind of domestic violence.27.The example concerning a university president’s wife shows that_________ A.domestic violence is found in well-to do families as well B.the incidence of violence is highest among urban families C.marriage advisons’ assistance is the best solution to violence D.domestic vilence exists regardless of age, race,and social status.28.What Gelles says shows that________.A.vilence is responsible for the decline of economy B.violence may be a reflection of one’s past experience C.violence is related to the economic situation of the time D.violence is the best form of emotional release for a husband 29.The word “outlawing” in line5 of the last paragraph means________.A.making something illegal B.freeing someone from prison C.learning something from law D.throwing someone out of court 30.According to the sociologists, it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless________.A.more shelters for beateb wives are opened B.children are protected by a National Center C.violence is not accepted as a solution to problems D.Americans get tougher with violent behaviors
Passage Three Qestions 31to35are based on the following passage.American scientists are developing an “intelligent” mabile phone capable of blocking incoming calls depending on the owner’s mood., Using “context aware”
Technology the “Sensay” phone will monitor calls and send back polite messages saying the user may be contacted later.A research team at the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at Carragie Mellon University in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand the emotional state of its user.If the phone senses that the user is busy —for instance, involved in a conversation—it might block an incoming call and turn it onto voicemail.The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable, but advising that id the matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minutes.If a call from the same person came in again, the phone would put it through.The researchers are interested in four basic different states—busy and not to be interrupted, physically active, idle,and “normal.” Most people are said to change between these states,an average of 6 to 12 times a day.Professor Asim Smailagic, a leading member of the Carnegic Mellon team, told The Engineer magazine.”Today’s computers are pretty dumb compared with the device.We got to work at the beginning of May and since then have been improving it.The next stage is to make it smarter, adding various intellingence systems so it can learn about the user.The phone also employs four primary sensons—two microphones to pick up conversations and monitor local noise.a light detector and an acceleromster（加速度计）.The light sensor shows if the phone is being carried in a bag or pocket ,while the accelerometer determines whether the user is walking,running or standing still, In the sensor box, phone is being carried in a bag or pocket, while the accelerometer determites whether the user is walking,running or standing still,In the future,the sensor box,phone and personal organizer will be combined into one device.”
31.According to the passage, the “Sensay” phone is capable of ________.A.showing body temperature B.blocking unwanted calls C.detecting the owner’s mood D.sensing the caller’s mood 32.The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.A.where the intelligent phone is developed B.how the new phone is going to function C.whether the researchers failed in their experiment D.why the researchers failed in their experiment 33.Accorfing to Professor Smailagic, the detector will show________.A.where the mobile phone is B.where the mobile phone user is C.whether the mobile phone user is busy D.whether the mobile phone is within reach 34.the word “it” in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to________.A.the phone B.the monitor C.the computer D.the light sensor 35.The best title for this passage is ________.A.How to Tell a Person’s Mood B.How to Block Incoming Calls C.Sensay Your Personal Organizer D.Sensay The Futuer Mobile Phone
Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10points for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.乐意地，容易地adv.r________ 37.前景n.p________ 38.永恒的,不断的a.________ 39.有益的，有好处的a.b________ 40.进口n.i________ 41.预报n.f________ 42.元素，成分n.e________ 43.缩短，减少n.s________ 44.诚实n.h________ 45.有规律的a.r________ 46.改变，使不同v.v________ 47.坦率地adv.F________ 48.减轻，救济n.r________ 49.和谐，融洽n.h________ 50.赔偿v.c________ 51.有效率的a.________ 52.真诚的a.s________ 53.建设v.e________ 54.市长n.m________ 55.好奇心n.e________
Ⅴ.Word Form(10point each)将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。
56.It will be interesting to see what’s going to happen at the next________(elect).57.For those involved, the scandal has been a very________(pain)experience.58.________(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country.59.The present crisis bears some ________(similar)to the oil erisis of the 1970s.60.His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up to her________(expect).61.Being a ________(high)motivated lauguage learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English.62.Our most ________(success)product is based on a very simple idea.63.local people are questioning the ________(wise)of spending so much money on the new road.64.Don’t worry.This is the ________(desire)weight range for you health.65.This scientist was awarded with several titles for his________(accomplish)in biology.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15points,3points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.尽管有困难，他们最终还是把工作完成了。67.这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。
68.他长久以来梦想着称为一名足球运动员。
69.在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。70.这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other.They are very sensitive t criticism.They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of them.A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this:“You’re saying that to make me feel good.I know it’s not me.”It is clear that, while self-awareness is a good quality.overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely gotten rid of ,or at least reduced? Fortunately ,people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence.参考答案：
ⅠVocabulary and Structure 1.You may use bike(选B)provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning 2.He could not(选B)hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university 3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth(选C)with their children 4.The teacher required that all errors should be(选B)eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.5.A person is lucky if his career(选C)coincides with his interest and hobby.6.Out sleep influences our mood.our mood,(选A)in return, affects our performance.7.It was(选A)considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some(选C)remarks on my recent article at the conference.9.He is(选A)so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.10.No sooner(选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each)文章开头第一句话：it is difficult to escape the influence of television.If you fit the statistical averages 11.选 A to 12.C after 13.B hours 14.A spends 15.D original 16.A written 17.B that 18.D requires 19.D who 20.C effort Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30point,2points each)第一篇，文章开头第一句话：Michael Stadtlander set Toronto’s restaurant world on fire in the 1980s with original food, 21.Stadtlander was accused because 选D.he sold wine to his guests without a license 22.In the 1980s,stadtlander选B.made his restaurant menu into the fire 23.It turned out that Mr.and Mrs.Smith were 选D.police officers 24.Nobuyo Stadtlander claimed that in the wine case they made选B.no money 25.Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander?选D.A receipt with the wine price 第二篇，文章开头第一句话：A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couples have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the 26.Which of the following statements is true?选C.Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence
27.The example concerning a university president’s wife shows that选A.domestic violence is found in well-to-do families as well 28.What Gelles says shows that选C.violence is related to the economic situation of the time 29.The word “outlawing” in line 5 of the last paragraph means选A.making something illegal 30.According to the sociologists, it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless选C.violence is not accepted as a solution to probblems 第三篇，文章开头第一句话：American scientists are developing an “intelligent” mobile phone capable of blocking calls depending on the owner mood 31.According to the passage, the “Sensay” phone is capable of选C.„the owner’s mood 32.Second paragraph mainly tells us选B.„the new phone is going to function QQ 1031010648 33.According to professor Smailagic ,the light detector will show选A.where the mobile phone is.34.The word “it” in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to选A.the phone 35.The best title for this passage is选D.Sensay: The Future Mobile phone Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10points for two words)36乐意地readily 37前景prospect 38永恒的constant 39有益的beneficial 40进口import 41预报forecast 42元素element 44诚实honesty 46改变vary 48减轻relief 50倒塌collapse 52真诚的sincere 54市长mayor
Ⅴ.Word Form(10point each)56 election 57 painful 58 safety 61 highly 62 successful 63 wisdom
similarities
desired
expectation
accomplishment
43缩短，减少shorten 45有规律的regular 47坦率的frankly 49和谐harmony 51有效率的efficient 53建设construct 55好奇心的curiosity
Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15points,3points each)66尽管有困难，他们始终还是把工作完成了。They finally finished the job in spite of the difficulty.67这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。This conference plays an important role in pormoting the relationship between the two countries.68他长久以来梦想着成为一名足球运动员。He has been dreaming of being a football player.69在过去的20年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。In the past twentieth century, the number of animals for experiment greatly reduced.70这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。The English test was much easier than we had expected.Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15points)腼腆的人很容易被动且易受别人影响，他们对于批评很敏感，他们也发现表扬很难令他们高兴，因为他们认为他们不值得表扬。一个腼腆的人对于赞扬可能会这样去回答:“你那样说是为了使我高兴，我知道我并不是真的值得表扬。”很明显，自知之明是一种好品质，但自谦过度也不好。能否完全克服腼腆，或至少让自己不那么腼腆，幸运的是人们能够通过努力耐心地建立自信来克服腼腆。
第三篇：00015自学考试《英语二》2011年1月真题及答案
2011年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
（二）I.Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,l point each）
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.We had a happy weekend at the seaside.And the transport, we had no difficulty.A.owing to
B.in case
C.once more
D.as for 2.Whether you stay or leave is a matter of total to me.A.indifference
B.enthusiasm
C.passion
D.harmony 3.It is said that a black hole can everything around it, such as stars.A.work out
B.settle down
C.swallow up
D.break into 4.It is well-known that the moon goes round the earth____.A.in a way
B.in a circle
C.in due course
D.in turn 5.He the book and found it worth buying.A.folded
B.extended
C.skimmed
D.skipped 6.The world make is changing.We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.A.stably
B.constantly
C.scarcely
D.occasionally 7.The main____for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket.A.topic
B.idea
C.title
D.object 8.We went to bed that night ____ of the storm to come.A.invisible
B.unclear
C.senseless
D.ignorant 9.It's going to be hard to ____his wife that they can’t afford a new house.A.convince
B.contain
C.conduct
D.confess 10.The task we'1l carry out ____great courage and wisdom.A.calls up
B.calls on
C.calls about
D.calls for II.Cloze Test（10 points,l point each）
How does woman go about buying clothes? In 11 every aspect she does so in the way opposite to a man.Her shopping is not often 12 need.She has never fully made up her mind 13 she wants,and she is only “having a look round.”She is always 14 to persuasion；indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, 15 by what companions tell her,She will 16 any number of things.Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent 17 of value when they buy clothes, They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain.18 a roomful of dresses,a 19 may easily spend an hour going from one rail to 20，to and from,often retracing her steps before selecting.It is a laborious process,but apparently an enjoyable one.11.A.most
B.uppermost C.foremost D.almost
12.A.based on B.held on C.kept on D.made for
13.A.that
B.those
C.what
D.which
14.A.open
B.dull
C.close
D.keen
15.A.ever
B.even
C.better
D.aside
16.A.try on B.carry on C.figure out D.fall out
17.A.heart
B.mind
C.sense
D.thought
18.A.Run into B.Let out C.Brought about D.Faced with
19.A.salesman B.companion C.woman
D.saleswoman
20.A.the other B.another C.others
D.other III.Reading Comprehension（30 points,2 points each）
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.About forty years ago, only five percent of American children who were three or four years old attended early education programs.Today, about two-thirds of the children of that age go to preschools, nursery schools or daycare centers with educational programs.Many education experts say this is a good situation.They say young children who have some kind of preschool education do much better when they attend school.Young children in preschool programs learn colors and numbers.They identify common objects and letters of the alphabet to prepare them for reading.They sing and play games that use numbers and maps.They learn to cooperate with teachers and other children.Many preschool programs include activities to help young children learn about the world around them.For example, children visit places like zoos, museums and fire and police stations.After preschool, most American children attend kindergarten in public schools.Most children start kindergarten at about age five.Many American kindergartens now require skills taught in early education programs.So children who have not attended a preschool program may not be ready for kindergarten.Many families, however, lack enough money to send their children to private nursery schools or preschools.Such schools may cost several thousand dollars a year, as much as a public university.To help poor families, the government operates an education program for young children called Head Start.Studies have shown that many children from poor families do not do well in school.Studies also have shown that children in Head Start programs perform equally well or better than other children when they start school.But the government currently is providing Head Start with enough money to serve only about sixty percent of the children who need this program.Educators have expressed concern that some early childhood education programs are not good enough.The United States has about eighty-thousand preschools, nursery schools and daycare centers.The National Association for the Education of Young Children studies these schools.The association says it has approved only about ten percent of the preschools in the country.Experts say American children need more and better preschool education.21.In preschools.young children can learn about the world around them by.A.visiting various places
B.singing songs and playing games
C.identifying common objects and letters
D.cooperating with teachers and partners 22.The annual fee for preschool education is that of a public university.A.higher than
B.unequal to
C.lower than
D.equal to 23.Head Start aims to.A.study the benefits of preschool education in America
B.help children from poor families get ready for school
C.provide funds to help poor families through hard time
D.monitor how the movement spends money on education 24.Money provided by the government for Head Start programs is.A.more than enough
B.quite inadequate
C.just sufficient
D.almost enough 25.According to the association.most American preschools.A.have got official approval
B.enjoy good reputation
C.are not well qualified
D.have financial difficulties
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.One of the chief causes of fatigue（疲倦）is boredom.To illustrate this point, let's take the case of Alice, a corporate employee who lives on your street.Alice came home one night completely exhausted.She acted fatigued.She was fatigued.She had a headache.She had a backache.She was so exhausted that she wanted to go to bed without waiting for dinner.Persuaded by her mother.she sat down at the table.The telephone rang.The boyfriend!An invitation to a dance!Her eyes sparkled.Her spirits soared.She rushed upstairs, put on her Alice-blue gown，dashed out and danced until three o'clock in the morning;and when she finally did get home, she was not the slightest bit exhausted.She was，in fact，so excited that she couldn't fall asleep.Was Alice really and honestly tired eight hours earlier.when she looked and acted exhausted? Sure，she was.She was exhausted because she was bored with her work, perhaps bored with life.There are millions of Alices.You may be one of them.It is a well-known fact that your emotional attitude usually has far more to do with producing fatigue than has physical exertion.A few years ago, Joseph E.Barmack, Ph.D., published in the Archives of Psychology a report of some of his experiments, showing how boredom produces fatigue.Dr.Barmack put a group of students through a series of tests in which, he knew, they could have little interest.The result? The students felt tired and sleepy，complained of headaches and eyestrain, felt irritable.In some cases，even their stomachs were upset.Was it all “imagination”? No.Metabolism（新陈代谢）tests were taken of these students.These tests showed that the blood pressure of the body and the consumption of oxygen actually decrease when people are bored，and that the whole metabolism picks up immediately as soon as they begin to feel interest and pleasure in their work!
26.When she came back from dancing, Alice felt.A.very hungry
B.a bit sleepy
C.much tired
D.sleepless 27.The word “them” in Line 4, Para.2 refers to.A.people exhausted from boredom
B.women with the same name as Alice
C.corporate employees enjoying dancing
D.people crazy about interesting night life 28.The major reason for Alice's exhaustion is that.A.she lost her appetite for dinner
B.she was tired of her work or her life
C.she danced too long time with friends
D.she had a bad headache and a backache 29.When person begins to enjoy his work __，A.his blood pressure goes down
B.his metabolism improves rapidly
C.his oxygen consumption decreases
D.his stomach sometimes gets upset 8 30.Dr.Barmack explained the result of the tests on the basis of___.A.medical examinations
B.personal observation
C.logical reasoning
D.common knowledge
Passage Three
Questions 3lto 35 are based on the following passage.There will be a major shift in the age distribution in the American workforce.As the baby boomers（born between 1946 and 1963）begin to hit retirement age, they will be replaced by the so-called“generation Y”or“Millennial Generation.”who number almost 80 million.And the qualified workers of this generation are soon going to be desperately needed, leaving businesses no choice but to figure out how to attract and keep them.People often say that members of the “Millennial Generation”can’t take care of themselves and are going to bring the world down with them.Some people might think Millennials are spoiled internet addicts（上瘾者）who feel a strong sense of entitlement and aren’t willing to work hard for the great rewards they expect.In reality Millennials are the first generation of “digital natives,”that is,they have never known a world without digital technology.As a result Millennials experience the world through technology,as older generations experience the world through their organic senses.This intimacy（亲密接触）with the digital world is one of the Millennials’greatest strengths.It also presents the greatest challenge to those companies that need highly qualified applicants.Managers need to determine ways to use their strengths and work with their weaknesses with business goals in mind.The key to attracting and managing Millennials is to create an experience of the company that matches their technological experience of the world.It’s about finding a balance between youthful enthusinasm,cooperative spirit, and the realities of the business world.The business world is experiencing a continued breakdown of the authoritarian management style that in some ways still remains as legacy（遗留做法）from the early 20th century.Managers are going to have to be patient and flexible to a large extent because one thing is for sure, nothing makes Millennials unhappier than doing tasks with traditional methods that can be done better and more efficiently with the right technology or more sophisticated methods.They need to be given the opportunity to use the technologies they are familiar with to cooperate with each other and do business.The best candidates are going to be attracted to companies that are willing to give employees what they need and want.31.American businesses will be in great need of qualified workers of the“Millennial Generation” because.A.the baby boomers in the workforce are close to retirement
B.this generation accounts for the biggest part of the workforce
C.businesses want to change the age distribution in the workforce
D.businesses prefer young workforce to speed up their development 32.People have formed a impression of the Millennial Generation.A.true
B.vague
C.favorable
D.negative 33.Compared with previous generations, Millennials.A.use more of their organic senses
B.show a poor sense of entitlement
C.rely more on information technology
D.challenge the goals of the businesses 34.To attract and manage Millennials, a business manager should.A.require them to do their tasks with traditional methods
B.force them to work with modem scientific technologies
C.balance their passion, teamwork spirit and business realities
D.combine sophisticated methods with flexible working approaches 35.The main idea of the passage could be best summarized as.A.business managers should take up the challenges from Millennials
B.business managers should be flexible about their management style
C.managers maintain a relatively objective attitude toward Millennials
D.Millennials can use their technological advantage to attract companies
Part Two（50 points）
IV.Word Spelling（10 points，1 point for two words）
36事件；事故n.a
37.分界线，边界n.b________
38捕获：占领v.c
39.美味的；使人愉悦的a.d________
40.必要的；本质的a.e 41.公式；程式n.f________
42.致意，欢迎v.g
43.阻止；妨碍v.h________
44.增加，增长v.i
45.同盟，协会n.l________
46.较小的；少数的a, m
47.自然的；天然的a.n________
48.反抗；对立n.o
49.察觉；认识到v.p________
50.懊悔，遗憾v.r
51.表面，外表n.s________
52.温度计n.t
53.向上，往上ad.u________
54受害者，牺牲品n.v
55.侍者，服务员n.w________ V.Word Form（10 points,l point each）
56.The study of black holes is just beginning.Speculations about them are（end）
57.Christmas is（tradition）a holiday for a family to get together.58.The client must（sure）that accurate records are kept.59.Since no better plan had been put forward，we had to adopt a basically（work）one.60.There are millions of solar systems in space, and ours is
（probable）one of the smallest.61.The accused admitted that he had sold the
（steal）goods.62.The store will be moved to somewhere in my
（neighbor）next month.63.Upon their
（arrive）,they immediately set about drawing up a plan.64.The good news is that our host is said to be kind and
（help）.65.The young girl moved to Paris last spring, but she missed her parents too much to enjoy the
（excite）life there.VI.Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points each）66.很明显你需要更多的英语口语练习。67.那个项目的完成时间比我们预想的早得多 68.她坚持这项工作由一个有经验的工作来做 69.北京奥运会开幕式展示了丰富多彩的中国文化。70.你说的与我们在实验中所发现的大相径庭。
VII.Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）
Every profession or trade,every art , and every science has its technical vocabulary.Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies.In the trades and handcrafts, and other vocations（行业）,like farming and fishery, that have occupied great numbers of men from remote time,the technical vocabulary is very old.It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very quality of our language.Hence, though highly technical in many particulars,these vocabularies are more familiar in sound ,and more generally understood, than most other technical terms,The special dialects of law, medicine, and philosophy have also become pretty familiar to cultivated persons and have enriched the popular vocabulary.答案 36.accident 37.boundary 38.capture 39.delicious 40.essential 41.formula42.greet 43.hinder 44.increase 45.league 46.minor 47.natural 48.opposition 49.perceive 50.regret 51.surface 52.thermometer 53.upwards 54.victim 55.waiter 56.答案：endless 57.答案：traditionally 58.答案：ensure 59.答案：workable 60.答案：probably 61.答案：stolen 62.答案：neighborhood 63.答案：arrival 64.答案：helpful 65.答案：exciting
66.很明显你需要更多的英语口语练习。
It's obvious that you need more oral English practice.67.那个项目的完成时间比我们预想的早得多
The project was finished much earlier than we have expected.68.她坚持这项工作由一个有经验的工作来做
She insists that the work will/should be done by an experienced worker.69.北京奥运会开幕式展示了丰富多彩的中国文化。
The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics showed colorful Chinese culture.70.你说的与我们在实验中所发现的大相径庭。
What you said is quite different from what we discovered in the experiment.16 VII.Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）
Every profession or trade,every art , and every science has its technical vocabulary.Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies.In the trades and handcrafts, and other vocations（行业）,like farming and fishery, that have occupied great numbers of men from remote time,the technical vocabulary is very old.It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very quality of our language.Hence, though highly technical in many particulars,these vocabularies are more familiar in sound ,and more generally understood, than most other technical terms,The special dialects of law, medicine, and philosophy have also become pretty familiar to cultivated persons and have enriched the popular vocabulary.译文：每种职业或行业，每门艺术，以及每个学科都有自己的专门用语。不过，不同行业专门用语的特征却大相径庭。商业、手工业以及农业和渔业，自古以来占用了大量的人力；这些行业的专门用语非常古老，主要是由本族词汇或已融入我们语言特征的外来词汇构成。这类用语虽然在许多细节上有很强的专门性，但与其它许多专门术语相比，它们的发音更为熟悉，也更为大多数人所理解。同样，法律、医学和哲学的专门用语对于受过教育的人来说非常熟悉，也大大丰富了日常词汇。
第四篇：自学考试真题：14-10红楼梦试卷及答案
2014
年
月江苏省高等教育自学考试答案
27038
红楼梦研究
一、单项选择题
1-5
CBAAD
6-10
CCCBC
11-15
CCCDB
二、填空题
16.增评补图石头记
17.焦大
18.列藏本
19.百科全书
20.蒋玉菡
21.神瑛侍者
22.红楼梦释真
23.西方美学批评理论
24.林如海
25.周瑞家的26.说尽诗书也枉然
27.花月痕
28.顾颉刚
29.柳湘莲
30.甄士隐
三、名词解释
31.脂评本：指附有脂砚斋评语的《红楼梦》抄本。主要有以下特点：
都是抄本；只有八十回；底本书名为《脂砚斋重评石头记》；附有大
量脂砚斋等人评语。
32.《芙蓉女儿诔》
33.红学评点派：是指我国的一种传统的小说评论方法，即在阅读小
说时，偶有所感，便写在书中相应的地方。或写在书头，叫眉批；或
写于行间，叫夹批；或写于回前回后等等。为《红楼梦》作评点者，被统称为“评点派”。
34.旧红学：指“五四”时期以前，有关《红楼梦》的评点、索隐与
题咏。其中以评点派最具代表性，贡献也最为卓著。
35.探轶学：根据脂批或其他一些材料，对后
回“轶稿”情节的探
求。
四、简答题
36.《红楼梦》的程本一般具有哪些特点？
答：一般有如下特点：
1.都是刻本；
2.都是一百二十回；
3.书名是《红楼梦》；
4.没有脂砚斋等人的评语。
37.贾宝玉的新思想主要体现在哪些方面？
答：宝玉的新思想：
第一，尊重人的价值。
第二，主张物为我所用。
第三，提倡女尊男卑思想。
38.简述《红楼梦》的矛盾主线。
答：从作品的具体内容来分析，贾宝玉、林黛玉叛逆性格的发展和叛
逆爱情的悲剧是全书的矛盾主线和全书艺术结构的中心。同时，有展
现了荣国府主要存在着三种矛盾：
（1）以贾宝玉、林黛玉为代表的具有初步民主思想的封建叛逆者，同以贾政、薛宝钗为代表的具有初步民主思想的封建叛逆者；
（2）以晴雯、鸳鸯等人为代表的被压迫的奴隶，同以贾母、贾政、王夫人、王熙凤等人为代表的封建统治阶级之间的矛盾；
（3）封建阶级内部的尔虞我诈、勾心斗角、争权夺利的矛盾。
39.举例说明《红楼梦》叙事艺术中“凝聚”的艺术特征。
40.为什么薛宝钗看上去显得世故而虚伪？
所谓世故，是指通晓人世的各种表面的社会价值规范下的潜在的规则，有人说社会贵则有两种，一种是公开出来的要求大家遵守的规则，一种是潜隐的虽然未曾公开，但是同样不能触犯的规则，宝钗
在处理事情时，就善于趋利避害，利用人心中、人性中潜在的各种东
西达到自己的目的。例如“滴翠亭杨妃戏彩蝶”嫁祸黛玉。
正因为宝钗实际上遵循的是潜隐着的规则，所以她表面上的温
柔敦厚就不能不是一种虚伪，在宝钗待人接物的处世哲学“不关已事
不开口，一问摇头三不知”之中，除了一切以自己的利益为目的的自
私之外，更重要的是把“己知”当作“不知”的虚伪，所以她的谦恭
与她实际上的才能、才华不相称，她的对人厌恶而表面仍然春风满面，就都是虚伪的最充分的表现。
五、论述题
41.小说后四十回一般认为是高鹗所续，这部分内容有哪些地方违背
了曹氏原意？
①“家道复初，兰桂齐芳”，抄没的家产被发还，革去的世职被恢
复，逮捕的贾赦、贾政被放还，贾兰和贾桂均飞黄腾达；
②宝玉中举，宝玉平生最讨厌仕途经济，写他中举有违人物性格逻
辑；
③有些任务结局描写不符合曹雪芹原意。例如王熙凤，其判词是“一
丛二令三人木，哭向金陵事更哀”，绝大多数人认为王熙凤被休，哭
向金陵娘家一说，可见“王熙凤历幻返金陵”的结局不合原意。
42.脂砚斋评宝玉为“今古未有之一人”，此语该何如理解？
43.以宝玉被打为例，谈谈小说是如何处理由某一事件点辐射出的多
条线索及其进展的。
答：辐射是指从生活现象的某个点出发，根据这一现象所维系的人际
关系网络和事情的线索，对生活进行延展性的相互联系的描绘。宝玉
挨打牵动了荣国府内诸多的人际关系。以宝玉的病床为中心，各路人
马都进行了积极的活动，例如袭人的活动、黛玉的试探、宝钗的探望
和王夫人的心事等。
①过细的鉴别每条线上的独特内涵，绝不让人物泛泛而谈，做一些游
离于性格逻辑之外的事情；例如花袭人和薛宝钗对宝玉挨打的看法。
②恰当的处理每一条线之间的联系，在必要的时候相互交叉，形成一
个新的、共同的“兴奋点”；例如王夫人和花袭人的谈话便是如此。
③分清主次，突出众多线头最重要的一条，使辐射中心所包含的思想
光彩显得更加夺目；例如作者始终没有忘记的一条线：宝黛爱情叛逆
性格和叛逆爱情的新动向。
④节外生枝，写好从某条线上滋生出来、有表现价值的新枝蔓。例如，宝钗认为薛蟠是宝玉挨打的重要嫌疑犯。
第五篇：00015自学考试英语二2009年04月试卷和答案
2009年4月全国自考英语
（二）真题参考答案
一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally B.relatively C.continually D.absolutely 答案：A 2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.granted B.praised C.pointed D.appointed 答案：D 3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____.A.aggression B.advantage C.alternative D.ambition 答案：C 4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.which B.that C.as D.what 答案：B 5.The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just_____.A.tentative B.valid C.technical D.thorough 答案：A 6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.set aside set up 答案：C 7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.go to got to went to get to 答案：D 8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finished before 5p.m.today.be will have been could be 答案：B 9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.What B.Which A.B.C.D.set off set back
A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.would be C.That D.Who 答案：A 10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.what B.which C.when D.that 答案：C
二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个
空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.We all believe that modern technology can make life better because it makes everything faster.But by 11 everything up, we suffer losses we have not yet learnt to know.Our day begins with speedy urges: the alarm rings and you jump 12 bed.You take a quick shower.Then you wake the kids and 13 them through breakfast so they wont miss the bus.At the dining table, you swallow some slices of bread with a cup of tea.When everything 14, you hurry to the car, thinking of the things you would buy from the supermarket on the way 15.Driving 20 minutes in the busy traffic, you reach your workplace, rushing into the building and 16 up the stairs three at a time, arriving at your desk with seconds to spare.You take 17 deep breaths.Then, you instantly remember that the 18 you didnt finish last night must be faxed to Beijing by 10 oclock in the morning.Yet it seems that the 19 we go, the further we fall behind.Not only in the literal sense of not getting done what we set out to do, 20 at a deeper level.It has come to the point where my days feel like an Olympic marathon.(1).答案：
三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文 的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Parents can have a great impact on the development of their childrens creativity in art.But first, they have to know how.They may find the following advice interesting and instructive.Encourage free drawing rather than coloring books.Coloring books stop the possibility of selfexpression.A child may just enjoy colorful pictures and never learn how to express himself.As an art teacher says, “Children have a very powerful instinct to draw freely and roughly.Such practice makes them learn language easily.” In fact, a child expresses himself in rough drawing.This is the beginning of literacy and creativity.Also, parents should not teach their kids“how” to draw and they should not make their kids draw realistic pictures to entertain themselves.Experience tells us that such teaching from the parents will discourage children, making them think they cant do it the “right”way.Competition and rewards should also be avoided in the process of artistic creation.A childs natural instinct to create will disappear if he or she thinks about prize while drawing.Parents should be role models for their kids.They should not say things like,“I cant draw a straight line.”Instead, they should learn to say,“I love to
create.”This teaches children that the process of creation is more important than the product.If children see their parents drawing, cooking or building creatively, they will do the same.Buy a notebook for your child to use every day.This can be a journal for making up stories, writing ideas and drawing pictures.Even the youngest child can use it to
draw freely and roughly, expressing himself.Take your child to places that promote ideas and creativity.Art museums, science centers, libraries and childrens museums all are great places to see other peoples creativity.That will inspire children to make their own creations and inventions.Give children choices and free time.Some of the best ideas come from daydreaming and imagining.In short, parents should allow their kids to have the freedom to invent for themselves.That means not always teaching and commanding.(1).To develop their artistic creativity, children should be encouraged to______.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A draw freely and roughly learn to draw realistic pictures know how to draw before they start learn to draw good pictures to get prizes(2).Parents are encouraged to be role models for their kids because.(A).parents love to create(B).parents can draw straight lines(C).children tend to follow their parents examples(D).children like the product of their parents creativity 答案：C(3).It can be inferred from the passage that in artistic creation.(A).product is more important than process(B).process is more important than product(C).process and product are equally important(D).both process and product are unimportant 答案：B(4).To be inspired by other peoples creativity,children should.(A).write ideas(B).make up stories(C).buy good notebooks(D).visit museums, libraries, and science centers 答案：D(5).The main idea of this passage is that.(A).children should be encouraged to draw freely(B).children should follow their parents examples(C).parents should know how to cultivate their kids creativity(D).most parents teach their kids confidently and instructively 答案：C 2.It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact, it seems that a little more politeness could save businesses ￡5 billion every year.Frequently hearing the phrase“thank you” or “well done” means the same to staff as a modest pay rise.Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs.In this way the business companies can save the cost of finding new employees.A third of 1,000 workers surveyed by a consulting firm said they did not get thanked at all when they did well—and a further third said they were not thanked enough.In both cases, staff said they felt undervalued, meaning they were less likely to exert themselves and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.The result of the survey shows that there would be around ￡52 billion loss in productivity if the employees felt less appreciated.According to the firm, praising staff has the same positive effect as a 1 per cent pay rise—and works out much cheaper for bosses.Three out of four employees said that regular acknowledgement by their bosses was important to them, but only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise as they felt they needed.The survey found that those in bluecollar and manual jobs were less likely to be given any recognition for doing well.But it seems that they most need such praise.In regional terms, Scottish staff felt most undervalued.Four out of ten workers said they were never thanked and eight out of ten said they would like more praise.However, workers in the NorthEast are less impressed by being praised by the boss, as only 69 per cent said they felt the need to be told “well done” regularly.Older employees and women need the most reassurance, according to psychologist Averil Leimon.She said that words of praise did more than creating a pleasant place to work—they could even promote profits.(1).The survey indicates that politeness could save businesses a huge amount of money every year because.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D politeness makes employees expect pay rise politeness is less likely to make staff work harder politeness helps employers find proper employees politeness helps employers reduce the cost of staff employment(2).Workers doing well but not getting thanks from their bosses will probably.(A).leave for jobs elsewhere(B).work harder to get praise from their bosses(C).exert themselves in their work to get pay rise(D).work harder to get encouragement from their bosses 答案：A
(3).According to the survey, of the employees believed they were praised as much as expected.(A).25%
(B).(C).(D).答案：A 30% 40% 75%
(4).The survey shows that those who do not pay much attention to praise are.(A).staff from Scotland(B).workers in NorthEast(C).older and women employees(D).older and women employees 答案：B
(5).It can be concluded from the passage that.(A).bluecollar employees are expecting more pay rise(B).pleasant workplace could promote business profits(C).pay rise is an important motivation for manual workers(D).words of praise could possibly increase business profits 答案：D 3.A centuriesold tradition, illustrated in a modern childrens book, links the sweetness of honey with the joy of learning to read.“The grandpa held a jar of honey so that all the family could see.He then dipped a spoon into it and put some honey on the cover of a small book.The little girl had just turned five.„Stand up, little one,‟ he asked the girl softly.„I did this for your mother, your uncles, your older brother, and now you!‟ Then, he handed the book to her.„Taste!‟
She touched the honey with her finger and put it into her mouth.„Whats that taste?‟ the grandpa asked.The little girl answered,„Sweet!‟
Then all of the family said in a single voice,„Yes, and so is knowledge, but knowledge is from the bee that made that sweet honey, you have to go after it through the pages of a book!‟
The little girl knew that the promise to read was at last hers.Soon she was going to learn to read.”
This is the beginning of a profoundly moving childrens book entitled Thank You, Mr.Falker.In this book, Patricia Polacco writes of her own passion to read, inspired by the honey on the book.It wasnt until fifth grade that she met her beloved teacher who provided the hlep that she needed to finally unlock the magic of the written word.Reading this book,we are in fact acquainted with some enduring traditions of child education that stress the importance of verbal capacity at a very early age.The child learning to read is admitted into a collective memory by way of books.And with the printed words that are active with meaning, the child becomes acquainted with a common past which he or she renews, to a greater or lesser degree, in every reading.Much as the author of the book Thank You, Mr.Falker puts it,“Almost as if it were magic, or as if light poured into her brain, the words and sentences started to take shape on the page as they never had before…And she understood the whole thing…Then she went into the living room and found the book on a shelf, the very book that her grandpa had shown her so many years ago.She spooned honey on the cover and tasted the sweetness…Then she held the book, honey and all, close to her chest.She could feel tears roll down her cheeks, but they werent tears of sadness—she was happy, so very happy.”
(1).The girl who tasted the honey on the book was.(A).nearly six years old(B).less than five years old(C).more than six years old(D).a little more than five years old 答案：D
(2).It can be inferred from the passage that.(A).the girls mother and uncles were good scholars(B).Mr.Falker helped Patricia Polacco write her book for children(C).the honeyonthebook tradition has been practised for many generations(D).the girl who tasted the honey on the book writes the book Thank You, Mr.Falker 答案：C
(3).The book entitled Thank You, Mr.Falker is about.(A).the early life of Mr.Falker(B).Polaccos early experience with reading(C).the magic power of written words on children(D).how the honey on the book makes children feel happy 答案：B
(4).The main purpose of this passage is to.(A).introduce a “profoundly moving”childrens book(B).tell that childrens verbal capacity is very important(C).show that words are magic and they make children happy(D).show how the girl who tasted the honey on the book grew into a writer 答案：A
(5)..The last paragraph implies that the happiness of the little girl came from
(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B the honey she tasted the ability to read books the book her grandpa had shown her the collective memory that accepted her
四、Word Form（10 points,1 point for each item）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式 填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。
1.This was one of the most ___(fruit)debates of the conference.答案：fruitful
2.None of the applicants has any___(profession)job experience.答案：professional
3.Most computer users have never received any formal training;___(consequence), their skills are limited.答案：consequently
4.Our new office building is ___(infinite)better than the old one.答案：infinitely
5.Their aim was to___(modern)the health service, and they succeeded.答案：modernize
6.She felt very ___(weaken)after long illness.答案：weak
7.When the play started, the children ___(tell)to sit down quietly.答案：were told
8.We should take a ___(globe)view of our business.答案：global
9.It took her only five minutes to work out a ___(solve)to the difficult problem.答案：solution
10.The doctor advised him to eat a great___(various)of food.答案：variety 【评分标准】
语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
五、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points,3 points for each item）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。
1.不管愿不愿意，你都必须按时完成这个项目。
答案：Whether you like it or not, you have to finish this project on time.2.死记硬背的东西很容易被遗忘。
答案：What is learned by rote will easily be forgotten/be forgotten easily.3.经过长期的和平谈判，两国最终达成了协议。
答案：After a long period of peace talks, the two countries have finally come to terms/reached an agreement.4.请读一下这份介绍今年财务状况的报告。
答案：Please read this report which presents an account of this years financial situation.或者
Please read this report about this years financial situation.5.要做这样的实验，就需要付出最大的努力和耐心。
答案：To undertake such an experiment, one should work with greatest efforts and patience.【评分标准】
(1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误)或 影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大小写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错 误每两处扣1分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。
六、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将 答案写在答题卡上。
1.Adults can teach children to handle money by helping them to follow a money management plan.First, children should be taught ways to earn money.Babysitting, newspaper routes, or housework may be options.Then they should be shown how to save for something special.A plan can be developed that allows them to use a little of their money they earn for minor purchases, such as birthday cards and candy.The rest of the money they earn can be put in the bank.When there is enough, the child can purchase some big items, such as MP4, DVD players, etc.A money management plan taught early can help children spend money more wisely later in life.答案：大人可以教会孩子们如何按照理财计划处理金钱问题。首先，孩子们应该得到一些指导，学会怎么挣钱。帮人家看看小孩、替人送送报纸、做做家务等等，都是可行的选择。然后，大
人应该告诉孩子如何存钱，用以买些自己特别想要的东西。还要制定一个计划，让孩子们可以从 存款中拿出一小部分来，买些零星物品，如生日卡片、糖果等。剩余的钱可以存到银行里，存到 足够多时，孩子们就可以买些大件，如MP4，DVD播放器等。小时候学些理财计划有助于孩子们将 来更合理地花钱。【评分标准】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各 档次标准如下：
(1)15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
(2)12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。(3)9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。(4)6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。(5)3~1分。仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
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