第一篇：2014年自学考试00015《英语(二) 》模拟预测试卷及答案二
2014年自学考试00015《英语(二)》模拟预测
试卷及答案
第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息。选择A；如果该句提供的是错谟信息，选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。选择C。1 回答1-10题 Dreams
Dreams do not happen when you’re asleep.They happen when ou’re awake.Whatever your goals are, always remember you can make it rue.Whether it be love, money, a childhood dream, and ultimately appiness he most important idea is that you must never lose sight f your dream.Create reminders.Think about your original motivation often.esides obvious factors that will come along when your dream is realzed hink about other reasons.Who are you doing this dream for? emind yourself often of your plan.Physical symbols always help--osting up pictures of the end result, buying items that symbolize our goals.Express your dream frequently.Whisper your dream through oonlight Shout it on a busy highway.Write it on a balloon and set it ree.Write it on paper boats and float them in the ocean.Write it as a essage on a bottle and float that into the ocean.Explore and try dif-erent ways of different cultures of making wishes come true, small or ig；paper cranes, and shooting stars.Tell your pet if you have one.ell it to all the people you care about in your life.Create deadlines and punishments.For every step along the way hink of a realistic deadline.If too small, eventually you will be rashed with all the work you need and possibly never do it.If too arge you will probably forget about it.Punishments are necessary.hey can be keeping yourself away from your favorite activities.Get a riend or family member to enforce this punishment.Keep your life.Do not forget about friends, family, work, and esecially yourself!Keep contact with friends and family ver the inernet isit them rite to them.Try not start skipping work to work n your dream.Keep your brain body and soul in good shape at all imes.Sleep often, read often, and enjoy life.Brainstorm ideas for your dream.Mind mapping(essentially creative concept mapping)is the ideal way to brainstorm.Any creativeoutlet will do just fine to find some creative ideas for your dream specially writing or drawing Any sort of art, even singing, playing music hotography ood-carving can work.Buy a journal or two.Find inspiration.Dreams happen when we’re asleeld.（B）A.True B.False C.Not Given 2 As long as you can see your dream you can make it come true.（B）A.True B.False C.Not Given 3 We can ask somebody to remind us of our dreams.（C）A.True B.False C.Not Gives 4 We can tell our dreams to anyone we like to show off.（B）A.True B.False C.Not Given 5 Punishments like paying a fixed amount of money are helpful.（C）A.True B.False C.Not Given 6 A friend or family member can help to enforce the punishment.（A）A.True B.False C.Not Given 7 In order to make your dream come true, you have to forget about friends, family, work, and especially yourself.（B）A.True B.False C.Not Given 8 Keeping your dream alive means having no time to enjoy life.（B）A.Frue B.False C.Not Given 9 Mined mapping is the most ideal way to brainstorm.（C）A.True B.False C.Not Given 10 A journal can arouse your inspiration.（A）A.True B.False C.Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15趣，每题2分。共10分)阅读下面短文．请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选顼。11 回答11-15题 Keep Your Dream
Do you have a dream somethingthat you’ve always seen yourself doing? Perhaps you see yoursetf as an actor,business owner, or even a CEO.Whatever dream God has given you,don’t let itdie.A dream is a wonderful thing.It can give you hope for your future andencourage you to try when all odds are against you.But be-are,there are dreamkilkers that want to snuff the life out of your ream.Don’t let them do it!
People who can’t or don’t want to see your dream fulfilled can ill yourdream.They may tell you that it is impossible for you, that ou are not smartenough or that it’s never been done before.However, many times the biggestdream killer is you.Don’t let fear, threat, doubt, lack of finances, etc.tell you that oucan’t fulfill your dream.Talk back to these killers.Tell them,“I an andwill fulfill my destiny my dream.” You may have to do this very day,butthat’s ok.The more you instill within your heart that ou can do it, your dreamwill be held safe within you.It is very important to take steps towards fulfilling your dream.or me,in order to fulfill my dream of one-day owmng my own magaine, I needed to goback to school and finish my college degree.For ou,it.my be somethingdifferent.You know deep inside what the oice of your dream ealls for.Don’t beafraid just do it.Try not to let to much time go by.Time is another one ofthose dream killers.Meditate on the words of a song by Yolanda Adams “Keep the reamalive, don’t let it die, it’s something deep inside, keeps inspiring e to try,don’t stop and never give up, don’t ever give up on you.ometimes,life canplace a stumbling block in your way, but you’ve got to keep the faith.” When you dream,dream BIG,and never give up.There’s no law that says youhave to dream small.Your dream is just that, yours.Never let anyone tell youthat your dream can’t happen,it can[ Nurture your dream.Keep seeing yourselfdo what’s never been done before.As you continue to feed your dream andprotect it,not only will you keep it alive,but it has no other choice but tocome forth!Which of the following statement aboutdream is INCO~?（A）A.Dream is what happens while we’reasleep.B.Dreams should be kept alive.C.Dreams should be protected fromdream-killers.D.Dreams are wonderful.12 In the sentence “...when all odds areagainst you.”(Para.2), the word “odds” means(C)A.laws B.steps C.chances D.killers 13 can kill your dream.(D)A.People who can’t or don’t want to seeyour dream fulfilled B.Time C.Fear, threat, doubt, lack of finances,etc.D.All of the above 14 Yolanda Adams is mentioned to showthat（B）A.when we dream,we dream big B.we should have self-confidence to keepour dream alive C.time is another one of those dreamkillers D.dream is important to all of us 15 In the last paragraph,“dream BIG”means(D)A.doing whatever you like regardless oflaws B.dreaming of becoming a CEO C.making your dream come true D.doing what’s never been done before 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文。请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项。分别完成每个句子。16 回答16-25题
Transportation Infrastructure
__①__ As has been demonstrated repeatedly, a transportation infrastructure based around individuals in automobiles contributes to global warming, pollution, health problems and energy insecurity.Conversely,the idea behind a green transportation infrastructure is one that provides opportunities for people to get around their communities using their own power--such as walking or biking--or by other more environmentally sensitive means, like trains or buses.Sometimes, the best definition of a concept can be found by describing what it is not.All one has to do to get across the idea is to highlight the experience virtually all of us have shared at some point in our life(and for millions of Americans it can be literally an everyday experience): sitting in our motionless cars on a jam-packed highway as the vehicles spew emissions and pollution into the air.Even in cases when it’s difficult or impossible to remove the car from the picture entirely, there are ways to green our transportation infrastructure and improve our health and quality of life.Therefore, we have to find out some ways to improve what’s already in place.__②__ A lot of city dwellers hold that they prefer to drive cars to work.Sure, there are plenty of reasons keeping them in the cars.Convenience is obviously one, but having to wait at a bus stop and then sit or stand on a crowded bus while cars go by is definitely another big trouble.But cities around the world are doing their best to employ the environmental benefits of bus ridership by making them more attractire to ride．0ne major way is by creating laries dedicated to buses so that they can zoom past cars and trucks on roadways．
__③__ Fun is j ust one of the many benefits to cities and towns that commit to making biking easy and safe．“Cleaner，healthier，quieter and safer neighborhoods”，are the results of making bikeways and 1anes a priority，says Zehner，who argues that even though American cities are more spread out than those in Europe，they are still great candidates for bikes．If Americans can embrace the concept it will make us more like the rest of the world；indeed。Zehner says the bike is the predominant mode of transport globally，with around 2 billion people using them．
__④__ When it was originally built in l889，the Poughkeepsie-Highland Railroad Bridge in Poughkeepsie，N．Y．，was all about commerce and transportation，allowing people and goods to flow easily over the Hudson River．For years，the bridge sat unused after a fire nearly destroyed it in 1974 untiI a group called Walkway over the Hudson hegan its efforts to transform the bridge into a place for the public to enjoy．The group was finally successful in its efforts when the Walk way over the Hudson State Park opened in 2009--making it the iongest pedestrian bridge in the world，which has since attracted more than l million visitors．Pedestrian bridges provide opportunities for alternative，environmentally friendly transportation modes such as biking and walking．
__⑤__ Giving people the opportunity and encouragement to get out and walk sometimes takes a little creativity，especially in hyper-urban areas like New York City．In the city’s old Meatpacking District，a group of committed citizens have transformed what was once a piece of what would now be called green irfrastructure--an elevated railway line and transformed it into a nearly 1．5-mile walkway and park on the west side of Manhattan called the High Line．What was a transportation route for meat and other agricultural goods heading into factories and warehouses from 1934 to 1980 is now a popular park with areas for public art and urban gardens． Paragraph①__C____ A.A little creativity is required to encourage people to walk． B.People can use more electric vehicles instead of cars．
C.The green transportation encourages people to use human power or other environmentally friendly means．
D.Biking will do great good to the environment．
E.Bus lanes should be made to attract more bus riders．
F.Pedestrian bridges function as alternatives to biking and walking． 17 Paragraph②__E____ A.A little creativity is required to encourage people to walk． B.People can use more electric vehicles instead of cars．
C.The green transportation encourages people to use human power or other environmentally friendly means．
D.Biking will do great good to the environment．
E.Bus lanes should be made to attract more bus riders．
F.Pedestrian bridges function as alternatives to biking and walking． 18 Paragraph③_D_____ A.A little creativity is required to encourage people to walk． B.People can use more electric vehicles instead of cars．
C.The green transportation encourages people to use human power or other environmentally friendly means．
D.Biking will do great good to the environment．
E.Bus lanes should be made to attract more bus riders．
F.Pedestrian bridges function as alternatives to biking and walking． 19 Paragraph④__F____ A.A little creativity is required to encourage people to walk． B.People can use more electric vehicles instead of cars．
C.The green transportation encourages people to use human power or other environmentally friendly means．
D.Biking will do great good to the environment．
E.Bus lanes should be made to attract more bus riders．
F.Pedestrian bridges function as alternatives to biking and walking． 20 Paragraph⑤___A___ A.A little creativity is required to encourage people to walk． B.People can use more electric vehicles instead of cars．
C.The green transportation encourages people to use human power or other environmentally friendly means．
D.Biking will do great good to the environment．
E.Bus lanes should be made to attract more bus riders．
F.Pedestrian bridges function as alternatives to biking and walking． 21 A transportation infrastructure will lcad to__B____． A.what’s already in place B.global warming，pollution，health problems and energy inse C.a little ativity D.cleaner，healthier，quieter and safer neighborhoods E.by other more environmentally sensitive means F.the government’s great support 22 With the green transportation，people to get around their communities using their own power or__E____ ．
A.what’s already in place B.global warming，pollution，health problems and energy inse C.a little ativity D.cleaner，healthier，quieter and safer neighborhoods E.by other more environmentally sensitive means F.the government’s great support 23 Difficult or impossible as it is to remove the car entirelv we haveto find ways to improve___A___ ． A.what’s already in place B.global warming，pollution，health problems and energy inse C.a little ativity D.cleaner，healthier，quieter and safer neighborhoods E.by other more environmentally sensitive means F.the government’s great support 24 The results of making bikeways and lanes a priority are_D_____ ． A.what’s already in place B.global warming，pollution，health problems and energy inse C.a little ativity D.cleaner，healthier，quieter and safer neighborhoods E.by other more environmentally sensitive means F.the government’s great support 25 Sometimes can give people the opportunity and encouragement to get out and walk．_C_____ A.what’s already in place B.global warming，pollution，health problems and energy inse C.a little ativity D.cleaner，healthier，quieter and safer neighborhoods E.by other more environmentally sensitive means F.the government’s great support 第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题。每题2分。共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文。请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置。26 回答26-30题
Self-Esteem and Body Image
Healthy Self-Esteem
__26__ This healthy attitude allows you to explore other aspects of growing up, such as developing good friendships,growing more in-dependent from your parents, and challenging yourself physically and mentally.__27__
A positive, optimistic attitude can help people develop strong self-esteem.For example, saying, “ Hey, I’m human” instead of “Wow,I’m such a loser” when you’ve made a mistake,or not blaming others when things don’t go as expected.Knowing what makes you happy and how to meet your goals can help you feel capable strong and in control of your life.__28__ Tips for Improving Your Body Image Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves.__29__
The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own no matter what shape, size, or color it comes in.If you’re very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to verify that things are OK.But it’s no one’s business but your own what your body is like.Ultimately you have to be happy with yourself.__30__ Everyone(even the most perfect-seeming celeb)has things about themselves that they can’t change and need to accept, like their height ,for example, or their shoe size.请在第__26_E_处填上正确答案。A.A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle(such as exercising and eating right)are a great combination for building good self-esteem.B.Developing these parts of yourself can help boost your selfesteem.C.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!D.Next identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can’t.E.If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are.F.But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.27 请在第__27_B_处填上正确答案。
A.A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle(such as exercising and eating right)are a great combination for building good self-esteem.B.Developing these parts of yourself can help boost your selfesteem.C.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!D.Next identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can’t.E.If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are.F.But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.28 请在第__28_A_处填上正确答案。
A.A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle(such as exercising and eating right)are a great combination for building good self-esteem.B.Developing these parts of yourself can help boost your selfesteem.C.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!D.Next identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can’t.E.If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are.F.But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.29 请在第__29_F_处填上正确答案。
A.A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle(such as exercising and eating right)are a great combination for building good self-esteem.B.Developing these parts of yourself can help boost your selfesteem.C.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!D.Next identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can’t.E.If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are.F.But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.30 请在第__30_D_处填上正确答案。A.A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle(such as exercising and eating right)are a great combination for building good self-esteem.B.Developing these parts of yourself can help boost your selfesteem.C.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!D.Next identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can’t.E.If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are.F.But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题1．5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词。其中10个取自短文。请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置。以恢复文章原貌。31 回答31-40题 Dreams for Better
We all have plans and dreams for a better more __31__ life.Yet only a small percentage of people actually achieve their __32__.A good question is: why?
Recently I was working with a young man who was __33__ to get on his feet.He had written out his goals, and he had powerful rea sons why he wanted to achieve these goals.But after weeks of trying he was still not much further along.So we took some time to try to understand what was holding him __34__.As we examined his average day it became apparent to me was much too __35__.He was spending lots of time doing lots of different things.I __36__ that most of what he was doing was not very important in the greater scheme of things.We did some exercises to __37__ which activities were important which ones were urgent and which ones were filling(or killing)time.As it turned out, most of the things he was doing throughout the day were filling time.He wasn’t comfortable __38__ he was very busy so he created things that needed to be done He was always working on something--yet at the end of the day, he had rarely accomplished any tasks to move him closer to the life he wanted.This behavior is fairly easy for an outside observer to spot but extremely difficult to self-diagnose.The __39__ is to slow down and get comfortable with being still, with contempl’ating what we really want and whether our actions are suitable for our goals.Many of our activities are avoidance activities: we do things to fill up the time and thus avoid having to do more difficult tasks.It wasn’t easy, but once the young man finally accepted that he needed to do less overall but more of the important things his life took a dramatic __40__ for the better.请在第__31_C_处填上正确答案。A.identify B.solution C.fulfilling D.busy E.back F.unless G.prevent H.turn I.dreams J.believe K.suspected L.struggling 32 请在第__32_I_处填上正确答案。A.identify B.solution C.fulfilling D.busy E.back F.unless G.prevent H.turn I.dreams J.believe K.suspected L.struggling 33 请在第__33_L_处填上正确答案。A.identify B.solution C.fulfilling D.busy E.back F.unless G.prevent H.turn I.dreams J.believe K.suspected L.struggling 34 请在第__34_E_处填上正确答案。A.identify B.solution C.fulfilling D.busy E.back F.unless G.prevent H.turn I.dreams J.believe K.suspected L.struggling 35 请在第__35_D_处填上正确答案。A.identify B.solution C.fulfilling D.busy E.back F.unless G.prevent H.turn I.dreams J.believe K.suspected L.struggling 36 请在第__36_K_处填上正确答案。A.identify B.solution C.fulfilling D.busy E.back F.unless G.prevent H.turn I.dreams J.believe K.suspected L.struggling 37 请在第__37_A_处填上正确答案。A.identify B.solution C.fulfilling D.busy E.back F.unless G.prevent H.turn I.dreams J.believe K.suspected L.struggling 38 请在第__38_F_处填上正确答案。A.identify B.solution C.fulfilling D.busy E.back F.unless G.prevent H.turn I.dreams J.believe K.suspected L.struggling 39 请在第__39_B_处填上正确答案。A.identify B.solution C.fulfilling D.busy E.back F.unless G.prevent H.turn I.dreams J.believe K.suspected L.struggling 40 请在第__40_H_处填上正确答案。A.identify B.solution C.fulfilling D.busy E.back F.unless G.prevent H.turn I.dreams J.believe K.suspected L.struggling 第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题。每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式埴入文中。以恢复文章原貌。41 回答41-50题 Yoga
The most important thing in yoga is the inner voice.The inner voice is the voice of your own truth and __41__(wise).It is your feeling of rightness.You combine your intend your feeling.Then you will find the way to __42__(your).Follow your own wisdom.Find your personal meditation practice.What do you want from meditation? __43__(happy), healing enlightenment? Inform yourself.Read medibooks visit meditation groups, look for the right meditation __44__(teach)for you.Then learn meditation.Find out what is the best way for you to practice.And practice every day.Always be in good contact with your body and your soul.Feel what they want and need.And give it to them.Follow the five __45__(feature): truth, peace, love, self-discipline and happiness.Then you will find your way into the light.Feel the light of God, the energy of peace and love within you.Be happy and be good.That is the essence of yoga philosophy.If you want to heal an __46__(ill),it might be good to go to a health or wellness professional.Yoga is a way to relax and to __47__(awake)inner happiness.You can heal some diseases with yoga meditation but you must be __48__(care)and listen to your inner voice.Many people feel it is best to follow the advice of the doctors and any relevant __49__(medicine)books.Keep in mind, however, that medical education is prima-rily geared to disease __50__(treat)not wellness.请在第__41_wisdom_处填上正确答案。42 请在第__42_yourself_处填上正确答案。43 请在第__43_Happiness_处填上正确答案。44 请在第__44_teacher_处填上正确答案。45 请在第__45_features_处填上正确答案。46 请在第__46_illness_处填上正确答案。47 请在第__47_awaken_处填上正确答案。48 请在第__48_careful_处填上正确答案。49 请在第__49_medical_处填上正确答案。50 请在第__50_treatment_处填上正确答案。第七部分：短文写作(第51题。30分)51 请根据下列材料写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Nowadays, there appears a phenomenon that the western customs are spreading into the east countries step by step, thus making many inhabitants who live in big cities enjoy themselves on these western festivals such as Christmas Day, April Fool’s Day, etc.What is your opinion?
第二篇：临考预测试卷(二)及答案
临考预测试卷(二)
一、单项选择题(共20题，每题l分。每题的备选项中，只有l个最符合题意)
1．沥青混凝土面层，可用作双层式沥青面层的下层或单层式面层的是()。
A．沥青贯入式碎石B．级配碎石c．热拌热铺沥青碎石D．厂拌沥青碎石
2．在一个墩、台桩基中，同一水平面内的桩接头数不得超过桩基总数的()。
A．1／38．2／3C．1／4 D．3／4
3．城市燃气管网系统中，由低压和中压B或低压和中压A两级官网组成的是()。
A．一级系统B．二级系统C．三级系统D．多级系统
4．I级主干路的横断面采用()形式。
A．单、双、三、四幅路B．单、双、三幅路
C．双、四幅路D．单幅路
5．预应力锚具夹具和连接器进行外观检查时，应从每批中抽取10％的锚具且不少于
()套，检查其外观和尺寸。
A．58．20C．10D．30
6．地下铁道施工时基坑较深，为保证其垂直度且方便施工，并使其能封闭合拢，多采用
()。
A．双层钢板桩B．屏幕式构造C．单层钢板桩D．工字钢桩
7．铺设垫木时，垫木埋入岛面深度应为垫木高度的()。
A．3／48．2／3C．1／3 D．1／2
8．柱身混凝土浇筑应一次到顶，铺设与混凝土配比相同的()。
A．水泥浆B．石棉水泥浆c．水泥砂浆D．粉煤灰水泥砂浆9．生活垃圾填埋处理工程，GCL施工必须在()的土地上进行。
A．平整B．无水C．宽阔D．密实
10．重要的沥青混凝土路面宜先修()试验段，主要分试拌、试铺两个阶段，取得相应的参数。
A．50～100mB．100—200mC．150—200m D．200—300m
11．对于黏质土类坑壁，基坑顶缘有静载，坑壁坡度(高：宽)为()。
A．1：0．758．1：0．5C．1：0．33 D．1：0．1
12．梁板纵移或横移时，在坚固的轨道上使用()较为安全，且速度快。
A．走板B．、滚筒c．平车D．推车
13．当路基设计标高低于原地面标高时，需要挖方路基，一般每侧要比路面宽出()。
A．200~400mmB．400—500mmC．300—500mm D．500～1000ram
14．在冰冻地区的潮湿路段以及其他地区过分潮湿路段，不宜用()作基层。
A．石灰土B．二灰土C．水泥土D．粉煤灰砂砾土
15．水泥混凝土路面施工，为防止混凝土产生离析，装料高度不应超过()并要防止漏浆。
A．1．5mB．0．8mC．3．2m D．4．5m
16．在软弱、破碎地层中凿孔后易塌孔，且施作超前锚杆比较困难或者结构断面较大时，应采取()，并配合钢拱架使用。
A．管棚超前支护B．板桩支护c．超前小导管支护D．沟槽基坑支护
17．适用于浅埋、洞口地段和某些偏压地段的岩体松软破碎处的地表预加固地层的措施是
()。
A．地面摩擦型锚杆B．地面砂浆锚杆c．地面自钻式锚杆D．地面树脂锚杆
18．根据注册建造师执业工程规模标准规定，市政公用工程专业二级注册建造师可以担任单项工程合同额()万元以下的市政工程项目的项目负责人。
A．30008．1000C．500D．2000
19．选剪30～50mm长的枝茎，及时撒铺，撒铺后滚压并覆土loram的方法属于铺植草坪中的()。
．A．问铺B．茎铺c．密铺D．点铺
20．在施工项目合同关于工程质量标准问题的法律依据是()。
A．《中华人民共和国仲裁法》B．《中华人民共和国公证暂行条例》
c．《中华人民共和国标准法》D．《中华人民共和国反不当竞争法》
二、多项选择题(共10题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有2个或2个以上符合题意，至少有l个错项。错选，本题不得分；少选，所选的每个选项得0．5分)
21．地基的处理方法，根据其作用和原理大致分为()。
A．碾压及夯实B．排水积压c．振密挤密
D．加筋E．置换土垫层
22．喷射混凝土在进行喷射作业时，应注意()。
A．气温高于5℃时，不应进行喷射作业
B．喷射作业应分段、分片，自上而下依次进行
C．分层喷射时，后一层喷射应在前一层混凝土初凝后进行
D．喷射与开挖循环作业时，混凝土终凝到下一循环放炮的时间间隔应不小于3h
E．喷射机司机和喷射手的操作应遵守规范和规定
23．用盾构法施工时，应有效控制()，确保施工的顺利进行。
A．开挖面变形B．泥水压力C．盾构姿态
D．盾尾处的变形E.衬砌质量
24．污泥经浓缩处理后，仍需进一步脱水或干化以降低污泥含水量，下列选项中属于污泥干化的优点是()。
A．占地面积小B．方法简单c．卫生条件差
D．在大型污水处理厂不宜采用E．需要机械辅助
25．沥青混凝土路面对基层的要求有()。
A．干燥收缩和温度收缩变形较大B．具有足够的强度和适宜的刚度
c．具有良好的稳定性D．拱度与基层的拱度应一致
E．表面应平整密实，高程符合要求
26．石灰稳定土根据混合料中所用原材料的不同，可分为()。
A．石灰粉煤灰土B．石灰砂砾土c．石灰土
D．石灰碎石土E．级配碎石
27．《地铁设计规范》规定，地下铁道隧道工程防水设计，应遵循()的原则。
A．以防为主，刚柔结合B．刚柔相济，因地制宜
C．因地制宜，综合治理D．防、排、截、堵相结合E．多道防线，防水为主
28．沉井施工技术，沉井一般由()等组成。
A．井壁B．刃脚c．凹槽
D．底梁E．底板
29．高强度螺栓连接副在运输过程中应注意()。
A．遮盖防雨B．储存时应分类分批存放，不得混淆
C．防止受潮生锈D．轻装轻卸
E．在使用前应进行外观检查并应在同批内配套使用
30．地下水除氟采用吸附过滤法，利用()来进行吸附交换，以达到除氟的目的。
A．硫酸铝B．碱式氯化铝c．活性氧化铝
D．氧化铝E．磷酸三钙
三、案例分析题(共4题，每题20分)
(一)某地区新建一座大型自来水厂，主要单位工程有沉淀池、过滤池、消毒池等，整个工程由W建筑公司中标施工。其中沉淀池为无盖圆形池，直径40m，基础为现浇混凝土结构，厚500mm，该基础由四周向中心呈漏斗型，其高点顶面标高22．50m，低点顶面标高22．10m；池壁采用预制板拼装外缠绕预应力钢丝结构，强度等级为C40。沉淀池现况原地下水位标高26．50m。
问题
1．为保证壁板缝施工质量，从安装模板、混凝土浇筑、混凝土振动、混凝土养护几个工序简述如何操作。
。2．在浇筑壁板缝混凝土前，工长在现场查看壁板缝混凝土供应单时见有如下内容：使用部位：沉淀池壁板缝；混凝土名称：普通混凝土；强度等级：C40。该批混凝土能否用于浇筑壁板缝?为什么?
3．本工程中，沉淀池何时进行满水试验?满水试验是否要测蒸发量?
4．在沉淀池四周回填土时前，除约请监理单位参加外，是否还要通知其他单位参加?(二)
某城市道路工程，基层采用水泥稳定土，施工中的部分技术指标如下。
(1)选用初凝时间3h以下的P32．5号水泥。
(2)水泥稳定土中的中粒土做基层时，水泥剂量不宜超过10％。
(3)施工最低气温为一50℃。
(4)基层保湿养生不宜小于3h。
(5)基层的压实厚度最多不超过30cm。
在该道路工程面层施工时，已进入冬期，施工项目经理部为此提出了应对措施。问题
1．水泥稳定土路基层宜在哪个季节施工?
2．水泥稳定土路基层施工中的技术指标有哪些不妥之处，并改正。
3．当该道路面层采用水泥混凝土面层时，该项目经理部做到哪些应对各期施工的措施?(三)
菜市政设施工程全部由政府投资兴建。该项目为该省建设规划的重点项目之一，且已列 入地方固定投资计划，概算已经主管部门批准，征地工作尚未全部完成，施工图纸及有 关技术资料齐全。现决定对该项目进行施工招标。招标人在国家级报刊发布招标公告。因估 计除本市d_r-企业参加投标外，还可能有外省市施工企业参加投标，故招标人委托咨询单位 编制了两个标底，准备分别用于对本省和外省市施工企业投标价的评定。招标人于2004年8月5日向具备承担该项目能力的A、B、c、D、E正五家承包商发出资格预审合格通知书，其中说明，8月10日～8月11日在招标人总工程师室领取招标文件，9月5日14时为投标截止时间。该五家承包商均领取了招标文件。8月18日招标人对投标单位就招标文件提出的所有问题统一作了书面答复，随后组织各投标单位进行了现场踏勘。9月5日这五家承包商均按规定的时间提交了投标文件。但承包商A在送出投标文件后发现报价估算有较严重的失误，遂赶在投标截止时间前半小时递交了一份书面声明，撤回已提交的投标文件。
开标时，由招标人委托的市公证处人员检查投标文件的密封情况，确认无误后，由工作 人员当众拆封。由于承包商A已撤回投标文件，故招标人宣布有B、C、D、E四家承包商投标，并宣读该四家承包商的投标价格、工期和其他主要内容。
评标委员会委员由招标人直接确定，共由7人组成，其中招标人代表2人，技术专家3 人，经济专家2人。
按照招标文件中确定的综合评标标准，4个投标人综合得分从高到低的依次顺序为
8、C、D、E，故评标委员会确定承包商8为中标人。由于承包商8为外地企业，招标人于9 月8日将中标通知书寄出，承包商B于9月18日收到中标通知书。最终双方于10月13日签订了书面合同。
问题
1．《招标投标法》中规定的招标方式有哪几种?
2．该工程若采用邀请招标方式是否违反有关规定?为什么?
3．从招标投标的性质看，本案例中的要约邀请、要约和承诺的具体表现是什么?
4．招标人对投标单位进行资格预审应包括哪些内容?
5．根据《招标投标法》的有关规定，判断该项目在招标投标过程中有哪些不妥之处? 并说明理由。
(四)某工程公司中标承包一城市道路施工项目，道路总长15km，其中包括一段燃气管线的敷设。工程建设工期很紧。为抓紧时间，该公司很快组成项目经理部，项目部进行了临建。项目部拿到设计院提供的设计施工图决定立即开始施工，监理工程师尚未到场。开工后项目 部组织人员编制了施工组织设计，其内容包括工程概况、施工方案、施工进度计划、安全措施、文明施工、环保措施以及辅助配套施工措施几个方面。编制完成后报上级审批，但上级退回要求补充完善。
整个项目实施顺利，在竣工验收前有关部门进行施工技术文件预验收时，发现项目部人员正在补填许多施工过程文件，且施工技术文件不完全。
问题
1．说明退回该施工组织设计的原因及完善内容。
2．项目部开工过程主要错误是什么?
3．燃气管线的施工要分包给其他施工单位，总包方如何确定分包方?在确定分包方过程中主要考察哪些方面?
4．现场项目经理部，按常规应设立一些什么标牌?
5．施工技术文件的编制过程有什么问题?
试写出除施工组织设计和竣工验收文件外的施工技术文件的组成。(最少列出6点)参考答案
一、单项选择题
1．C2．C3．B4．A5．C
6．B7．DB．C9．Al0．B
11．Bl2．Cl3．Cl4．Al5．A
16．Cl7．Bl8．Al9．B20．C
二、多项选择题
21．ACD22．BDE23．ACDE24．BCD25．BCE
26．BCD27．AC28．ABCD29．BCDE30．CE
三、案例分析题
(一)1．为保证壁板缝施工质量，从安装模板、混凝土浇筑、混凝土振动、混凝土养护几个工序的操作如下。
模板安装：板缝内模板一次安装到顶，并填塞缝隙防止漏浆。外模板随浇筑板缝混凝土随安装，保证不跑模不漏浆，一次安装高度不宜超过1．5m。
混凝土浇筑：分层浇筑高度不宜超过250ram，注意混凝土和易性。二次混凝土入模不得超过混凝土初凝时间。
混凝土振动：机械振动和人工振动相结合，确保不漏振、不过振。
混凝土养护：连续湿润养护不少于7d。
2．该批混凝土不能用于浇筑壁板缝。首先，该批混凝土为普通混凝土，不是微膨胀混凝土。其次，该批混凝土强度为C40，和壁板强度等级一样，而不是大于壁板一个等级。
3．沉淀池必须在池壁缠丝完毕、喷射水泥砂浆保护层前进行满水试验。
由于沉淀池为无盖结构。进行满水试验时需测蒸发量。
4．由于沉淀池属于隐蔽验收，所以在池周围回填土前，按《建设工程质量管理条例》规定，隐蔽工程在验收前应通知建设单位和建设工程质量监督机构。
(二)1．水泥稳定土路基层施工宜在春末和气温较高季节施工。
2．水泥稳定土路基层施工中的技术指标的不妥之处有以下几项。
(1)不妥之处：选用初凝时间3h以下的P32．5号水泥。
正确做法：应选用初凝时间3h以上和终凝时间在6h以上的P22．5或P32．5号水泥。
(2)不妥之处：水泥稳定土中的中粒土做基层时，水泥剂量不宜超过l0％。
正确做法：水泥稳定土中粒土、粗粒土做基层时，水泥剂量不宜超过6％。
(3)不妥之处：施工最低气温为-5℃。
正确做法：施工最低气温应为5℃。
(4)不妥之处：基层保湿养生不宜少于3d。
正确做法：基层保湿养生不宜少于7d。
(5)不妥之处：基层的压实厚度最多不超过30cm。正确做法：基层的压实厚度最多不超过20cm。
3．当水泥混凝土面层在室外日平均气温连续5d低于5℃时，进入冬期施工。应做到：采用P32．5号硅酸盐水泥，水灰比应不大于0．45；搅拌站应搭设工棚或其他挡风设备；混凝土拌和物的浇筑温度应不低于5。C，当气温低于00(2或浇筑温度低于5℃时，应将水加热后搅拌；混凝土板浇筑前，基层应无冰冻、不积冰雪；拌合物中不得使用带有冰雪的砂、石料、可加防冻剂、早强剂，搅拌时间适当延长；采取紧密工序、快速施工、覆盖保温等措施；冬季养护时间不少于28d；混凝土板的抗折强度低于1．0MPa或抗压强度低于5．OMPa时，不得遭受冰冻。
(三)1．《招标投标法》中规定的招标方式有公开招标和邀请招标两种。
2．违反有关规定。因为根据《招标投标法》的规定，该工程是由政府全部投资兴建的省级重点项目，所以应采取公开招标。
3．本案例中的要约邀请是招标人的招标公告，要约是投标人提交的投标文件，承诺是招标人发出的中标通知书。
4．招标人对投标单位进行资格预审应包括以下内容：投标单位组织与机构和企业概况；近3年完成工程的情况；、目前正在履行的合同情况；资源方面，如财务状况、管理人员情况、劳动力和施工机械设备等方面的情况；其他情况(各种奖励和处罚等)。
5．该项目在招标投标过程中的不妥之处如下。
(1)不妥之处：决定对该项目进行施工招标。
理由：本项目征地工作尚未全部完成，不具备施工招标的必要条件，因而尚不能进行施工招标。
(2)不妥之处：招标人委托咨询单位编制了两个标底。
理由：不应编制两个标底，《招标投标法》规定，一个工程只能编制一个标底，不能对不同的投标单位采用不同的标底进行评标。
(3)不妥之处：招标人对投标单位就招标文件提出的所有问题作了书面答复后组织各投标单位进行了现场踏勘。
理由：现场踏勘应安排在书面答复投标单位提问之前，因为投标单位对施工现场条件也可能提出问题。
(4)不妥之处：招标人宣布有B、C、D、E四家承包商投标。
理由：招标人不应仅宣布四家承包商参加投标。按国际惯例，虽然承包商A在投标截止时间前撤回投标文件，但仍应作为投标人宣读其名称，但不宣读其投标文件的其他内容。(5)不妥之处：评标委员会委员由招标人直接确定。
理由：评标委员会委员不应全部由招标人直接确定。按规定，评标委员会中的技术、经济专家，一般招标项目应采取(从专家库中)随机抽取方式，特殊招标项目可以由招标人直接确定。本项目显然属于一般招标项目。
(6)不妥之处：双方于10月13日签订了书面合同。
理由：订立书面合同的时间过迟。按《招标投标法》的规定，招标人和中标人应当自中标通知书发出之日(不是中标人收到中标通知书之日)起30日内订立书面合同，而本案例已超过30日。
(四)1．退回该施工组织设计的原因为，该施工组织设计未考虑工程包括一段燃气管线的敷设这一特殊情况，及应采取的措施并且不完善。应完善的内容包括：①施工平面布置图；②施工部署和管理体系；③质量目标设计；④施工方法及技术措施，即结合市政公用工程特点和由施工组织设计安排的、工程需要所应采取的相应方法与技术措施(在此例中表现为包括一段燃气管线的敷设这一特殊情况)。
2．项目部开工过程主要错误为未向监理工程师提交开工申请报告，并应按监理工程师下达的开工令指定的日期开工。
3．燃气管线的施工要分包给其他施工单位，总包方应这样确定分包方：对确须分包的项目，采取由总包方组织进行招标，由监理、设计与总包方共同组成评审小组对分包招标过程进行监控，以保证分包工程的质量。在确定分包方过程中，主要考察分包方的安全施工资格和安全生产保证体系。
4．现场项目经理部，按常规应设立的一些标牌包括：①工程概况牌：工程规模、性质、用途、发包人、设计人、承包人、监理单位的名称和施工起止日期等。②安全纪律牌。③防火须知牌。④安全无重大事故计时牌。⑤安全生产、文明施工牌。⑥施工总平面图。⑦施工项目经理部组织及主要管理人员名单图。
5．施工技术文件的编制过程的问题为在施工之前，施工单位必须编制施工组织设计，此例中项目部人员在竣工验收前补填许多施工过程文件不合规范。
除施工组织设计和竣工验收文件外施工技术文件的组成还应有：①施工图设计文件会审、技术交底。②原材料、成品、半成品、构配件、设备出厂质量合格证；t出厂检(试)验报告及复试报告。③施工检(试)验报告。④施工记录。⑤测量复检及预验记录。⑥隐蔽工程检查验收记录。⑦工程质量检验评定资料。⑧功能性试验记录。⑨质量事故报告及处理记录。⑩设计变更通知单、洽商记录。
第三篇：GCT考试语文模拟试卷及答案(二)
GCT考试语文模拟试卷及答案
（二）1、下列加点字的注音全都正确的一组是：
A．觊(jǐ)觎 胴(dáng)体 恫(dáng)吓 纨绔(kù)子弟 B．忤(chǔ)逆 扒(pá)窃 伉(kàng)俪 垂涎(xián)三尺 C．不啻(chì)谄(chǎn)媚 隽(j uàn)永 稗(bài)官野史 D.刹(chà)那 篡(cuàn)改 狙(zǔ)击 岿(kuī)然不动 答案：C 恫(dáng)应读dòng，B中忤(chǔ)应读wǔ，D中狙(zǔ)应读 jū。2．对下列词语的解释，全都正确的一组是：
A.举措(举动、措施)举棋不定(比喻做事犹豫不决)举止(姿态、风度)举手之劳(形容轻微的劳动)B．开禁(解除禁令)开源节流(增加收入，减少开支)开拓(开辟、扩展)开门见山(说话写文章直截了当)C．民选(由人民群众选举)民不聊生(人民没办法生活)顺民(安分守己的人)祸国殃民(使国家受害，人民遭殃)D．文才(写作诗文的才能)文不加点(写文章很快，不用涂改就写成)文思(文章的主题)繁文缛节(过分地讲究文采和礼节)答案：B 解析：本题考查词语解释。A中“举手之劳”，意为“一举手那样的辛劳。形容轻而易举，毫不费力。”C中 顺民，指归附新统治者或外族侵略者的人。D中“文思”意为“写作的思路”。3.下面各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是：
A．乐此不彼 密云不雨 墨守成规 循规蹈矩 B．靡靡之音 诲人不倦 漫不经心 循循善诱 C．坚守自盗 杀鸡儆猴 出人头地 力挽狂澜 D．投机取巧 骇人听闻 目不瑕接 龙潭虎穴 答案：B 解析：本题考查易错的字。A项中“乐此不彼”应为“乐此不疲”，C中“坚守自盗”应为“监守自盗”，D中“目不瑕接”应为“目不暇接”。
4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是：
A．我们要学会正确的立场、方法和观点，去解决问题、分析问题和提出问题。
B．文件对经济领域中的若干重要问题，从理论上和政策上做了详细的规定和深刻的说明。
C．为了防止不再发生类似事故，单位领导制定了一系列切实加强安全保卫工作的措施。
D．我国宪法规定，公民享有宪法和法律规定的权利，同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务。答案：D 解析：本题考查病句分析。A项不合逻辑，应为：提出、分析、解决。B项搭配不当，详细的规定是对政策而言，深刻的说明是对理论而言。C项否定词重复使用，或删除“防止”，或删去“不再”或“不”。5．把下列句子组合成语意连贯的一段话： ①但是这正是无上的美的境界，绝好的自然诗篇。
②这总比淡漠无味胜过百倍，我们以为最难堪而又极欲逃避的惟与淡漠无味。
③虽然这些虫声会引起劳人的感叹，秋士的伤怀，独客的微喟，思妇的低泣。
④不独是旁人最喜欢吟味的，就是当境者也感受一种酸酸麻麻的味道。⑤所以心如槁木不如多愁善感，迷蒙的醒不如热烈的梦。A．①③④②⑤ B．④②⑤③① 答案：C
解析：本题考查排列句序，给定若干句子，按语意连贯的要求排列成一段话，要注意以下原则：①围绕中心，围绕中心说相应的话，这是组合语段或语篇的首要条件，离开了这一点，无连贯可言；②角度一致，这里的“角度”是指叙述的角度，不论是长是短的一段话，都有一个叙述的角度，只有保持叙述角度的一致，语句之间才能连贯，随意变化叙述角度，就会使文字不通顺；③结构协调，这里所说的结构协调一致，既包含句子之间的结构协调，又包含一个句子内部的结构协调一致；④句子之间连贯还需要其他条件，如寻求合理的组合顺序，关注前后照应等。6.对下列句子的修辞方法及其作用的表述，不正确的一项是． A.长征是宣言书，长征是宣传队，长征是播种机。自从盘古开天地，三皇五帝到于今，历史上曾经有过我们这样的长征么? ——比喻的修辞手法，形象地说明长征的伟大意义。B．蜡烛一生虽然短暂，却把毕生心血化为光明来照亮别人。——用拟人的修辞手法，赞颂大公无私的牺牲精神。C．白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。不知明镜里，何处得秋霜。——用夸张的修辞手法，形容愁多易老。D．横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。
——用夸张的修辞手法，表明对敌人、对人民的不同态度。答案：D
解析：本题考查修辞手法及其作用。D项主要运用对偶的修辞手法，把对敌人和对人民的态度进行对比。
7.根据以下诗歌内容，按描述春、夏、秋、冬的顺序排列，正确的一项是：
①墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。②独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。③夜热依然午热同，开门小立月明中。竹深树密虫鸣处，时有微凉不是风。④无花无酒过清明，兴味萧然似野僧。昨夜邻家乞新火，晓窗分与读书灯。A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．①③②④D．②③①④ 答案：B
解析：本题考查诗歌内容理解。①梅花在冬日开放，②中由“登高”可以看出是深秋，③中写“热”，自然是夏季，④写清明，是春天。8.法国作家罗曼·罗兰的《名人传》包括了《贝多芬传》、《米开朗琪罗》、《托尔斯泰》三部传记。其中，___________(人名)饱受耳聋折磨。
A.米开朗琪罗 B．贝多芬 C．托尔斯泰 D．罗曼·罗兰 答案：B
解析：本题考查文学常识。解析：本题考查语音知识，重点是易错字读音。A中胴(dáng)应读dòng，C．③①④②⑤ D．③①②④⑤ 9.李自成民军1644 年初建政权，其国号为： A.大西 B.大顺 C.大齐 D.张楚 答案：B 解析：本题考查历史知识。
10．我国的全国人民代表大会享有最高立法权，它包括： ①制定宪法 ②修改宪法
③制定基本法律 ④修改基本法律 ⑤监督宪法的实施
A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．②③④⑤ 答案：B解析：本题考查政治常识。
11.在我国，有权制定法律的机构是_____________。A．中共中央政治局
B．全国人大及其常务委员会 C．国务院及各部委
D．省、自治区、直辖市的人大及其常务委员会 答案：B解析：本题考查政治常识。
12.裴斯泰洛齐认为：“为人在世，可贵者在于发展，在于发展个人天赋的内在力量，使其
经过锻炼，使人能尽其才，能在社会上达到他应有的地位。这就是教育的最终目的。这句话反映了：
A．教育无目的论 B．个人本位的教育目的论 C．社会本位的教育目的论 D．效能主义的教育目的论 答案：B 解析：本题考查语句理解能力。由“在于发展个人天赋”可以看出，裴斯泰洛齐是个人本位的教育目的论。
①这位发言人__________指出，美方对这次撞机事件必须承担全部责任，向中国人民作出交代，并防止类似事件再次发生。
②尽管这只是一次_________，但民警与保安的迅速出击，表明本市第一个进入校园的电子保安报警系统已经成功地开通了。
③用歪曲事实的历史教科书作为教材，必然_________日本年轻一代对本国历史的认识偏离事实。
A．庄重 演练 引导 B．郑重 演示 引导 C．庄重 演示 导致 D．郑重 演练 导致 答案：D
解析：本题考查近义词词意辨析。“庄重”、“郑重”区别在于“庄重”多指言语、态度认真，“郑重”多指严肃严谨。“演示”和“演练”的区别在于“演示”指显示表现出来，“演练”重点在“训练操练”上。“引导”、“导致”二者区别主要在于“导致”多表示一个不好的结果，“引导”多指带领，指引向某个目标方向，倾向于好的结果。17．在下面一段文字中的横线处依次填入标点符号，最恰当的一组是： 艺术的历史是人类显示自己的创造力的历史________美术史则是把这种创造的结果中的一部分_________美的以及有意味的_________记载下来__________现代艺术的历史就是人类挣脱美术史的范围 直呈自己创造力的历史。
A．。：，，B．，—— ——。、C．。：。，D．，—— ——，、答案：B
解析：本题考查标点符号的运用。破折号的作用之一是引出对概念内涵的具体解释。“美的以及有意味的”是对“这种创造的结果中的一部分”进行解释。顿号表示的是短语内部的结构关系，可以用在并列的词13.在阳光明媚、水草丰富的鄂尔多斯草原上，生活着牛、羊、鹿、狼、语之间，也可以用在当作词语用的短语之间。兔、鼠，还有苍鹰、秃鹫、蜣螂、真菌等。这个草原可称之为一个： A．生态系统 B．群落 C．种群 D．食物网 答案： A解析：本题考查生物知识。
14.科学家们观测到南极上空在春天到初夏期间会有臭氧耗损，臭氧层变薄的情形，俗称臭氧空洞；而北极上空的臭氧空洞则不明显。这是因为南极地区的冬天远较北极地区寒冷所致。南极的最暖月约-30℃，最冷月-60℃，而北极最暖月0℃，最冷月-40~C。南极臭氧层空洞一般发生于_________。
A．9~12月 B．6～9月 C．3～6月 D．12~3月 答案： A解析：本题考查地理知识。
15.2008年5月12日14时28分，四川省发生要氏8级强烈地震，震中位于阿坝州汶川县，地震造成了重大的生命和财产损失。震级表示地震本身大小的等级划分。它与地震释放出来的能量大小有关。而地震烈
18.在下面文字中的横线处，依次填入最恰当的关联词语： 中国人和日本人还是不同，_______中国人和日本人的不同，在外表上不容易看出来。因为每一个国家的国民，都有他独特的遗传和环境，__________自然就有了他的国民性。由这一点来讲，___________不能理解一国的国民性，就很难欣赏一国的文学。中国古人写文章，是以维持世道人心为目的，__________，作者想写的东西并不一定都是“载道"的东西。
A．而且 因此 即使 当然 B．只是 所以 假使 当然 C．只是 所以 即使 自然 D．而且 因此 假使 自然 答案：B
解析：本题考查关联词语的运用。“而且”表递进，“只是”表轻微的转折。“即使”表让步，“假使”表假设。
19.“去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。”是描写度是指地震对地表和建筑物等破坏强弱的程度。下列说法中，错误的是： 情侣们相会的千古绝唱。其实我国古代情侣约会的这个“元夜”可谓中A．一次地震只有„一个震级 B．“里氏8级”指的是地震震级
C．一般地说，离震中越近，地震震级越大
D．同一次地震中，在不同地区的地震烈度可能不同 答案：C 解析：本题考查地理知识。
16．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一组是：
从我的楼上望出去，马鞍山奇拔而峭峻，屏于东方，使朝暾曾写《登楼C．树间的歌者是指路过的村女；草间的吟哦是指草间的鸟声。
赋》，寄托思念故乡、怀才不遇的感情。姗姗其来迟。鹿山巍然而逼近，D．树间的歌者是指路过的村女；草间的吟哦是指草间的虫鸣。魁梧的肩膂遮去了半壁西天，催黄昏早半小时来临，一个分神，夕阳便落进他的僧袖里去了。一炉晚霞，黄铜烧成赤金又化作紫灰与青烟，壮哉崦嵫的神话，太阳的葬礼。阳台上，坐看晚景变幻成夜色，似乎很缓慢，又似乎非常敏捷，才觉霞光烘颊，余曛在树，忽然变生咫尺，眈眈的黑影已伸及你的肘腋，夜，早从你背后袭来。那过程，是一种绝妙的障眼法，非眼睫所能守望的。等到夜色四合，黑暗已成定局，四围的山影，重甸甸阴森森的，令人肃然而恐。尤其是西屏的鹿山，白天还如佛如僧，蔼然可亲，这时竟收起法相，庞然而踞，④黑毛茸蒙如一尊暗中伺人的怪兽，隐然，有一种潜伏的不安。(节选自余光中《沙田山居》)31．对文中标以序号的句子，对其修辞手法分析正确的一项是： A．①为对偶 ②为对比 ③为比喻 ④为夸张 B．①为对比 ②为对偶 ③为拟人 ④为比喻 C．①为顶真 ②为对偶 ③为拟人 ④为比喻 D．①为顶真 ②为对比 ③为比喻 ④为夸张 答案C 解析：本题考查修辞手法。顶真的手法不常见，顶真是用前面结尾的词语或句子作下一句的起头。对偶与对比的区别在于，对偶主要是从形式上讲，而对比在于内容的比较。
32．对文中“问余何事栖碧山”和“相看两不厌”两句，说法正确的一项是：
A．“问余何事栖碧山”引自李商隐《山中问答》；“相看两不厌”引自杜牧《独坐敬亭山》
B．“问余何事栖碧山”引自李白《山中问答》；“相看两不厌”引自杜甫《独坐敬亭山》
C．“问余何事栖碧山”引自李白《山中问答》；“相看两不厌”引自李白《独坐敬亭山》
D．“问余何事栖碧山”引自李商隐《山中问答》；“相看两不厌”引自李白《独坐敬亭山》
答案C解析：本题考查文学常识。
33．文章名为“山居”，以下哪一项不是作者直接描写的山? A．马鞍山 B．鹿山 C．崦嵫 D．敬亭山 答案D 解析：本题考查文章题目的理解。文中没有提到敬亭山。34．对于文中提到的《登楼赋》，以下说法正确的一项是： A．《登楼赋》是三国时期王粲的名作。B．《登楼赋》是三国时期朝暾的名作。C．《登楼赋》是西汉时期王粲的名作。D．《登楼赋》是西汉时期朝暾的名作。答案A 解析：本题考查文学常识。
35.对文中“树间的歌者才歇下，草间的吟哦又四起。”理解正确的一项是：
A．树间的歌者是指路过的村女；草间的吟哦是指草间的虫鸣。B.树间的歌者是指林间的鸟声；草间的吟哦是指草间的虫鸣。
答案B
解析:本题考查语句的理解。由上文“等到众鸟栖定”，可以看出，歌者是指鸟。
36-40.阅读下面短文。回答问题：
在下列情况下使用作品，可以不经著作权人许可，不向其支付报酬，但应当指明作者姓名、作品名称，并且不得侵犯著作权人依照本法享有的其他权利：
(一)为个人学习、研究或者欣赏，使用他人已经发表的作品；(二)为介绍、评论某一作品或者说明某一问题，在作品中适当引用他人已经发表的作品；
(三)为报道时事新闻，在报纸、期刊、广播电台、电视台等媒体中不可避免地再现或者引用已经发表的作品；
(四)报纸、期刊、广播电台、电视台等媒体刊登或者播放其他报纸、期刊、广播电台、电视台等媒体已经发表的关于政治、经济、宗教问题的时事性文章，但作者声明不许刊登、播放的除外；
(五)报纸、期刊、广播电台、电视台等媒体刊登或者播放在公众集会上发表的讲话，但作者声明不许刊登、播放的除外；
(六)为学校课堂教学或者科学研究，翻译或者少量复制已经发表的作品，供教学或者科研人员使用，但不得出版发行；
(七)国家机关为执行公务在合理范围内使用已经发表的作品；(八)图书馆、档案馆、纪念馆、博物馆、美术馆等为陈列或者保存版本的需要，复制本馆收藏的作品；
(九)免费表演已经发表的作品，该表演未向公众收取费用，也未向表演者支付报酬；
(十)对设置或者陈列在室外公共场所的艺术作品进行临摹、绘画、摄影、录像；
(十一)将中国公民、法人或者其他组织已经发表的以汉语言文字创作的作品翻译成少数民族语言文字作品在国内出版发行；(十二)将已经发表的作品改成盲文出版。
前款规定适用于对出版者、表演者、录音录像制作者、广播电台、电视台的权利的限制。
(《中华人民共和国著作权法》第22条)
36．下列对于《中华人民共和国著作权法》第22条的概括，最合适的是：
A．权利的限制 B．权力的保护 C．权力的强制许可 D．权利的计划许可 答案A
解析:本题考查语段的概括能力。由第一段“可以„„但应当„„并且”就可以看出，这是权力的限制。
37．下列对文中“适当引用”的理解，错误的是： A．“适当引用”可以是全文引用
B．“适当引用”只能针对已经发表的作品 C．“适当引用”只能适用于介绍被引用作品 D．“适当引用”应当指明作者姓名、作品名称 答案C解析:本题考查词语理解能力。词语理解需要通过上下文来分析。由“适当引用”的上下文可以看出，“只能适用于介绍被引用作品”文中没有任何词语显示或暗含该信息。
38．下列使用作品的行为，可以不经著作权人许可且不向其支付报酬的是：
A．某剧团在义演中表演他人已发表的剧本，并将获得的门票收入捐助灾区
B．某大学为教学需要，将他人编写的教材复制后发给学生，收取工本费
C．某作家请好友对自己未发表的小说提意见，好友在发表评论时引用未发表的文章片段
D．某摄影师将公共广场的雕塑作品摄影后，制作成摄影集出版发行 答案D 解析:本题考查语段理解和运用能力。由文中第十条可以看出，公共场所的雕塑可以摄影出版，并不必支付雕塑作者的报酬。
39．下列使用作品的行为中，属于侵犯他人知识产权的行为是：
右一顾一看，连那坐在远远墙角子里的人，都觉得王小玉看见我了；那坐得近的，更不必说。就这一眼，满园子里便鸦雀无声，比皇帝出来还要静悄得多呢，连一根针掉在地下都听得见响!
王小玉便启朱唇，发皓齿，唱了几句书儿。声音初不甚大，只觉入耳有说不出来的妙境：五脏六腑里，像熨斗熨过，无一处不伏贴；三万六千个毛孔，像吃了人参果，无一个毛孔不畅快。唱了十数句之后，渐渐地越唱越高，忽然拔了一个尖儿，像一线钢丝抛人天际，不禁暗暗叫绝。哪知她于那极高的地方，尚能回环转折；几啭之后，又高一层，接连有三四叠，节节高起。恍如由傲来峰西面，攀登泰山的景象：初看傲来峰削壁千仞，以为上与天通；及至翻到傲来峰顶，才见扇子崖更在傲来峰上；及至翻到扇子崖，又见南天门更在扇子崖上：愈翻愈险，愈险愈奇。那王小玉唱到极高的三四叠后，陡然一落，又极力骋其千回百折的精神，如一条飞蛇在黄山三十六峰半中腰里盘旋穿插，顷刻之间，周匝数遍。从此以后，愈唱愈低，愈低愈细，那声音就渐渐地听不见了。满园子的人都屏气凝神，不敢少动。约有两三分钟之久，仿佛有一点声音从地底下发出。这一出之后，忽又扬起，像放那东洋烟火，一个弹子上天，随A．甲未经作家乙许可，未支付报酬，将乙发表的小说改编为电影剧本，化作千百道五色火光，纵横散乱。这一声飞起，即有无限声音俱来并发。但没有发表
B．丙未经权利人许可，未支付报酬，将电视台直播的奥运节目复制一份供其儿子观看
C．某大学学报未经作者丁许可，未支付报酬，转载了丁发表在期刊上
那弹弦子的亦全用轮指，忽大忽小，同她那声音相和相合，有如花坞春晓，好鸟乱鸣。耳朵忙不过来，不晓得听哪一声的为是。正在撩乱之际。忽听霍然一声，人弦俱寂。这时台下叫好之声，轰然雷动。(节选自刘鹗《老残游记》，齐鲁书社，1985，个别用字有改动)的“关于中国宏观经济思考”的理论性文章，丁未声明不许刊登、播放 41．结合上下文，在文中划横线处填入最恰当的词句。D．某公益组织未经权利人许可。未支付报酬，将著名作家老舍的作品《茶馆》改成盲文后在国内出版 答案C 解析:本题考查语段理解和运用能力。该行为不符合以上十二条。40．英籍留学生杰克在中国某大学就读期间，用汉语创作小说一篇，发表在国内的一文学杂志上，发表时未作声明。下列使用者的行为，符合本条规定的是：
A．使用者甲未经杰克同意也未支付报酬将小说翻译成英文在英国出版发行
B．使用者乙未经杰克同意也未支付报酬将小说翻译成蒙文在中国出版发行
C．使用者丙未经杰克同意也未支付报酬将小说改成盲文在中国出版发行
D．使用者丁未经杰克同意也未支付报酬将小说放到其个人网站上供人阅读 答案C 解析:本题考查语段理解和运用能力。由第十二条可以看出，改成盲文是不需要支付作者稿费的。
41-45.阅读下面的短文，回答下列五遭题。
正在热闹哄哄的时节，只见那后台里，又出来了一位姑娘，年纪约十八九岁，装束与前一个毫无分别，瓜子脸儿，白净面皮，相貌不过中人以把梨花简丁当了几声，煞是奇怪：只是两片顽铁，到她手里，便有了五
A．高贵典雅 B．清而不寒 C．艳而不俗 D．风韵犹存 答案B
解析:本题考查词语的比较。由上下文对这一女子的描写来看，应该是不艳不俗，也不高贵典雅，又从“秀而不媚”的形式来看，应该是“清而不寒。”
42．文章除了描写王小玉的歌声，还着重描写了她的： A．唇齿 B．体态 C．动作 D．眼睛 答案D
解析:本题考查语段的理解能力。由第一段“那双眼睛，如„„”可以看出，文章描写了她的眼睛。
43．文中写歌声“像一线钢丝抛人天际”，不是指： A．高亮悦耳 B．余音绕梁 C．飞扬飘逸 D．富有弹性 答案B
解析:本题考查语句的理解能力。“余音绕梁”是指听完歌声以后的感觉。
44.形容王小玉的说唱，主要运用的修辞手法是： A.比喻 B．夸张 C．拟人 D．排比
答案A解析:本题考查修辞手法。第二第三段用了大量的比喻来描写小玉的说唱。
45.文章用各种感官感觉的描写来表现王小玉的歌声。下列选项中与文章不符的是：
C.嗅觉、听觉、味觉 D．听觉、触觉、视觉 上之姿，只觉得秀而不媚，__________，半低着头出来，立在半桌后面，A.触觉、味觉、视觉 B．听觉、味觉、视觉
音十二律似的。又将鼓捶子轻轻的点了两下，方抬起头来，向台下一盼。答案C解析:本题考查描写的角度。文章中没有出现视觉、触觉的描写。那双眼睛，如秋水，如寒星，如宝珠，如白水银里养着两丸黑水银，左
46-50阅读下面的文字，完成下列5题。
第四篇：全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com 高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
（二）（试卷）
课程代码：0015 本试卷分为两部分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。
第一部分为选择题，共50分。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。第二部分为非选择题，共50分。应考者必须将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上，否则不计分。
PART ONE（50 POINTS）
Ⅰ、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Wouldn’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship？
A.became B.become C.would become D.becomes 2.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders_______will happen to his family life.A.it B.that C.what D.this 3.We hope that all the measures against sandstorms，________ was put forward by the committee，will be considered seriously at the meeting.A.while B.after C.since D.as 4.We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A.who nobody has confidence B.in whom nobody has confidence C.for whom nobody has confidence D.who everyone has confidence of 5.You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it.A.until B.if only C.in case D.unless 6.Hey，leave_____！I hate people touching my hair.A.behind B.out C.off D.over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com A.come up B.come up to C.come over D.come to 8.Mr.Smith，can I ________ you for a minute？ I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A.say a word with B.have words with C.mention a word with D.have a word with 9.There is a deadlock（僵局）in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.A.a way B.way C.the way D.its way 10.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A.with B.for C.to D.in Ⅱ、Cloze Test（10 points，1 point for each item）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology.Her ability to negotiate __11______ by the fact that most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets.Japan’s _____12____has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large，so that _13______ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses.Besides，Japan’s work force was disciplined，so it was capable __14___ applying the information it acquired.Finally，American and European companies，who were _15________licensers，felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16______ they were not limited by licensing agreement.Conditions of this sort，____17____ together in one nation，may well be unique，and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_______ of technology.In fact，Japan may be finding this method of operation __19______effective than in the past，as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_______ only
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com a few companies and is more closely held.11.A.was strengthened B.will be strengthened C.will have been strengthened D.has been strengthened 12.A.position B.location C.place D.point 13.A.entry B.access C.presence D.acceptance 14.A.at B.in C.for D.of 15.A.potential B.feasible C.liable D.inevitable 16.A.until B.before C.if D.after 17.A.came B.come C.will come D.coming 18.A.transformation B.transfer C.transmission D.shift 19.A.much B.little C.less D.more 20.A.sticks to B.belongs to C.draws on D.takes on Ⅲ、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.One day，the principal came into our room and，after talking to the teacher，for some reason said ：“I wish all of the white scholars to stand for a moment.”I rose with the others.The teacher looked at me and，calling my name，said：“You sit down for the present，and rise with the others.”I did not quite understand her.She repeated ：“Yous it down now，and rise with the others.”I sat down puzzled and dumb.I saw and heard nothing.When the others were asked to rise，I did not know it.When school was dismissed，I went out unconsciously.A few of the white boys laughed at me，saying：“Oh，you’re a nigger，too.”
I hurried on as fast as I could to where my looking –glass hung on the wall in my own little room.For an instant I was afraid to look，but when I did，I looked long and earnestly.I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty； but now，for the first time，I became conscious of it and recognized it.I noticed the ivory（象牙）whiteness of my skin，the beauty of my mouth，the size and liquid darkness of my eyes.I ran downstairs and rushed to where my mother was sitting.I buried
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com my head in her lap and cried out：“Mother，tell me，am I a nigger ？”I could not see her face，but I felt her hands on my head.I looked up into her face.There were tears in her eyes and I could see that she was suffering for me.And then it was that I looked at her critically for the first time.I had thought of her in a childish way only as the most beautiful woman in the world； now I looked at her searching for defects.I could see that her skin was almost brown，and that she did differ in some way from the other ladies who came to the house； yet，even so I could see that she was more beautiful than any of them.She must have felt that I was examining her，for she hid her face in my hair and said with difficulty：“No，my darling，you are not a nigger.”She went on ：“If anyone calls you a nigger，don’t notice them.”But the more she talked，the less was I reassured，and I stopped her by asking ：“Well，mother，am I white ？ Are you white？” She answered tremblingly：“No，I am not white，but your father is one of the greatest men in the country.The best blood of the South is in you.”This suddenly opened up in my heart a fresh fear，and I almost fiercely demanded：“Who is my father ？ Where is he ？”She stroked my hair and said ：“I’ll tell you about him some day.”I sobbed：“I want to know now.”She answered：“No，not now.” 21.We can infer from the passage that “a nigger ”means________.A.a white person B.a black person C.anyone that is not white D.anyone that is not black 22.When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others，the author was confused because_________.A.he never considered himself a non-white person B.he thought the teacher didn’t recognize him C.he thought he should be considered a scholar D.he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name 23.It was on that day that he began to realize that _________.A.he was a nigger B.he was different from others because of his beauty C.his color was like that of his mother
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com D.he differed from other white people even with his beauty 24.From the passage we can learn that _________.A.the boy‘s father left them for some reasons B.the boy‘s mother didn’t want to mention his father at all C.the boy never met his father before D.the boy‘s mother hated his father 25.This passage generally tells us a story of ________.A.a boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored person B.a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no father C.the miserable life of colored people D.the life of a one-parent family Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.For Americans，time is a “resource” that，like water or coal，can be used well or poorly.“Time is money，” they say.“You only get so much time in this life； you’d best use it wisely.” The future will not be better than the past or the present unless people use their time fro constructive，future-oriented activities.Thus，Americans admire a “well-organized” person，one who has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them.The ideal person is punctual and treasures other people’s time.The American attitude towards time is not necessarily shared by others，especially non-Europeans.They are more likely to consider time as something that is simply there around them，not something they can “use”。One of the more difficult things many foreign businessmen and students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In their efforts to use their time wisely，Americans are sometimes seen by foreign visitors as automatons，unhuman creatures who are so tied to their clocks and their schedules that they cannot participate in or enjoy the human interactions that are the truly important things in life.“They are like little machines running around，” one foreign visitor said.上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com The emphasis Americans place on efficiency is closely related to their concepts of the future，change and time.To do something efficiently is to do it in the way that is quickest and requires the smallest investment of resources.American businesses sometimes hire “efficiency experts” to review their operations and suggest ways in which they could accomplish more than they are currently accomplishing with the resources they are investing.Popular periodicals carry suggestions for more efficient ways to clean house，raise children，tend the yard，and so on.In this context the “fast-food industry” can be seen as a clear example of an American cultural product.McDonald’s，Kentucky Fried Chicken，Pizza Hut，and other fast-food establishments prosper in a country where many people want to minimize the amount of time they spend preparing and eating meals.The millions of Americans who take their meals at fast-food restaurants cannot have much interest in lingering over their food while conversing with friends，as millions of Europeans do.As McDonald’s restaurants have spread around the world，they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture，bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed，efficiency，and shiny cleanliness.The typical American food，some observers argue，is fast food.26.If a person treasures other people’s time，he.A.does not waste people’s time with conversation or activity that has no beneficial outcome B.does not believe the future will be any better than the present or the past C.likes to deep a written schedule of the daily activities with him D.likes to have his meals at the fast-food restaurants to save time 27.In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the States，American people.A.think that time is always there which needs budgeting B.enjoy saving and using time wisely everyday C.are indifferent in that they are like feelingless machines D.are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy the important things in life 28.What is the job of an efficiency expert？
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com A.Writing articles for periodicals.B.Recommending ways of efficient investment C.Examining the quality of a company‘s products D.Teaching people how to take care of their yard 29.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A.Many Americans love having meals at fast-food restaurants B.Americans are busier than other people in the world C.The American fast-food industry helps spread the American culture around the world D.The United States is the father of the world’s fast-food industry 30.The best title for this passage is A.The American Concept of Time B.The Development of the American Fast Food Industry C.How to Raise Efficiency D.The American Food and Culture Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling，where children are not sent to school and receive their formal education from one or both parents.Legislation and court decisions have make it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home，and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education.Moreover they quote several merits： relief of school overcrowding，added curricular and pedagogical（课程和教学法）alternatives，strengthened family relationships，lower dropout rates，increased motivation，higher standardized test scores，and reduced discipline problems.Supporters of home schooling also believe that it provides the parents with the opportunity to reinforce their moral values through education.Critics of home schooling movement claim that it creates as many problems as it solves.They acknowledge that，in a few cases，home schooling offers educational
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com opportunities superior to those found in most public schools，but few parents can provide such educational advantages.Some parents who withdraw their children form the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children.Typically，parents have fewer，not more technological resources available than do schools.However，the relatively inexpensive computer technology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schooling is in any way not so good as more highly structured classroom education.Finally，a sociological（社会学）concern is the restricted social interaction experienced by children who are educated at home.Technology will never replace the pupil-teacher relationship.Also，while relationships with parents and brothers and sisters may be improved，children taught at home may develop a distorted（歪曲的）view of society.31.The main idea of the passage is that.A.more and more parents are in favor of home schooling B.home schooling is superior to school education because it has been legally approved C.though home schooling has its advantages，it creates as many new problems at the same time D.school education is no doubt better than home education 32.Those who support home schooling think that.A.it’s less expensive and more efficient apart from other merits B.it has added curricular and pedagogical alternatives C.it will cause fewer discipline problems D.it’s more important to reinforce moral values 33.Critics believe that.A.few parents can afford computers and technology when providing home education B.few parents are qualified enough to provide a satisfactory home education？ C.school teachers are better than parents D.classroom environment can provide most satisfactory education
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com 34.According to the author，home schooling cannot help children.A.acquire social knowledge B.build up a relationship with family members C.build up pupil-teacher relationship D.develop a right view of society 35.The attitude of the author toward home schooling is.A.vague B.positive C.totally negative D.straight-forward PART TWO（50POINTS）
IV、Word Spelling（10 points，1 point for two items）将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.破坏，使„遇难 vt w_ _ _ _ 37.自愿的，自发的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38.紧要的，紧迫的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ 39.容忍，忍受 vt.t_ _ _ _ _ _ 40.症状，征兆 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ 41.最近，不久前 ad.l_ _ _ _ 42.放大，夸大 vt.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 43.概念，想法 n.n_ _ _ _ 44.服从，听从 vt.o_ _ _ 45.苦干的，费力的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.达到；造诣 n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.使平衡；权衡 vt.b_ _ _ _ _ 48.战役，运动 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.装修，装饰 vt.d_ _ _ _ _ _ 50.基本的，初级的 a.e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.忠诚的，忠实的 a.f_ _ _ _ _ _ 52.姿势，手势 n g_ _ _ _ _ _ 53.高度地，非常 ad.h_ _ _ _ 54.模仿的，仿制的 a.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55.正义，公正 n.j_ _ _ _ _ _ V、Word FORM（10 points，1 point for each item）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56.Once harm（do）to the environment，it takes years to have the system recovred.57.With the strike（settle），the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.58.The child was playing（danger）near the edge of the swimming pool.59.This project ________（accomplish）by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com basic facility of the city.60.People appreciate______（talk）with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.61.Since the author did not stick to the topic，I found his article very ______（confuse）and hard to follow.62.With all this done，I ______（free）from all troubles and responsibilities.63.Had he been treated well，he ________（get over）this disease.64.Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _______（sink）the moment it hit the rock.65.If only the board ________（approve）the proposal and put it into effect.VI、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points for each item）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.时间是世界上最容易浪费也是最难以把握的东西。
67.虽然管理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情.68.爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。69.这次考试不及格人数多得惊人。
70.二十世纪六十年代美国民间音乐除表现爱情与希望外，还表现反战情绪。VII、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Planning is a very important activity in our lives.It can give pleasure and even excitement，but cause quite severe headaches.The more significant the task ahead，the more careful the planning required.Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring little or no planning.It is almost a routine.A month’s touring holiday abroad，or better still，getting married，is a different matter altogether.If the holiday involves a church wedding，with 50 guests，a reception，a honeymoon in Italy，and returning to a new home，this requires even more planning to make sure that is successful.Planning is our way of trying to ensure success and of avoiding costly failures we cannot afford.It is equally essential to mankind as a whole，to nations，to families and to each individual ； the scale may vary，but the degree of importance does not.上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com
上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com
第五篇：00015自学考试英语二2009年04月试卷和答案
2009年4月全国自考英语
（二）真题参考答案
一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally B.relatively C.continually D.absolutely 答案：A 2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.granted B.praised C.pointed D.appointed 答案：D 3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____.A.aggression B.advantage C.alternative D.ambition 答案：C 4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.which B.that C.as D.what 答案：B 5.The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just_____.A.tentative B.valid C.technical D.thorough 答案：A 6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.set aside set up 答案：C 7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.go to got to went to get to 答案：D 8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finished before 5p.m.today.be will have been could be 答案：B 9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.What B.Which A.B.C.D.set off set back
A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.would be C.That D.Who 答案：A 10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.what B.which C.when D.that 答案：C
二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个
空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.We all believe that modern technology can make life better because it makes everything faster.But by 11 everything up, we suffer losses we have not yet learnt to know.Our day begins with speedy urges: the alarm rings and you jump 12 bed.You take a quick shower.Then you wake the kids and 13 them through breakfast so they wont miss the bus.At the dining table, you swallow some slices of bread with a cup of tea.When everything 14, you hurry to the car, thinking of the things you would buy from the supermarket on the way 15.Driving 20 minutes in the busy traffic, you reach your workplace, rushing into the building and 16 up the stairs three at a time, arriving at your desk with seconds to spare.You take 17 deep breaths.Then, you instantly remember that the 18 you didnt finish last night must be faxed to Beijing by 10 oclock in the morning.Yet it seems that the 19 we go, the further we fall behind.Not only in the literal sense of not getting done what we set out to do, 20 at a deeper level.It has come to the point where my days feel like an Olympic marathon.(1).答案：
三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文 的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Parents can have a great impact on the development of their childrens creativity in art.But first, they have to know how.They may find the following advice interesting and instructive.Encourage free drawing rather than coloring books.Coloring books stop the possibility of selfexpression.A child may just enjoy colorful pictures and never learn how to express himself.As an art teacher says, “Children have a very powerful instinct to draw freely and roughly.Such practice makes them learn language easily.” In fact, a child expresses himself in rough drawing.This is the beginning of literacy and creativity.Also, parents should not teach their kids“how” to draw and they should not make their kids draw realistic pictures to entertain themselves.Experience tells us that such teaching from the parents will discourage children, making them think they cant do it the “right”way.Competition and rewards should also be avoided in the process of artistic creation.A childs natural instinct to create will disappear if he or she thinks about prize while drawing.Parents should be role models for their kids.They should not say things like,“I cant draw a straight line.”Instead, they should learn to say,“I love to
create.”This teaches children that the process of creation is more important than the product.If children see their parents drawing, cooking or building creatively, they will do the same.Buy a notebook for your child to use every day.This can be a journal for making up stories, writing ideas and drawing pictures.Even the youngest child can use it to
draw freely and roughly, expressing himself.Take your child to places that promote ideas and creativity.Art museums, science centers, libraries and childrens museums all are great places to see other peoples creativity.That will inspire children to make their own creations and inventions.Give children choices and free time.Some of the best ideas come from daydreaming and imagining.In short, parents should allow their kids to have the freedom to invent for themselves.That means not always teaching and commanding.(1).To develop their artistic creativity, children should be encouraged to______.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A draw freely and roughly learn to draw realistic pictures know how to draw before they start learn to draw good pictures to get prizes(2).Parents are encouraged to be role models for their kids because.(A).parents love to create(B).parents can draw straight lines(C).children tend to follow their parents examples(D).children like the product of their parents creativity 答案：C(3).It can be inferred from the passage that in artistic creation.(A).product is more important than process(B).process is more important than product(C).process and product are equally important(D).both process and product are unimportant 答案：B(4).To be inspired by other peoples creativity,children should.(A).write ideas(B).make up stories(C).buy good notebooks(D).visit museums, libraries, and science centers 答案：D(5).The main idea of this passage is that.(A).children should be encouraged to draw freely(B).children should follow their parents examples(C).parents should know how to cultivate their kids creativity(D).most parents teach their kids confidently and instructively 答案：C 2.It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact, it seems that a little more politeness could save businesses ￡5 billion every year.Frequently hearing the phrase“thank you” or “well done” means the same to staff as a modest pay rise.Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs.In this way the business companies can save the cost of finding new employees.A third of 1,000 workers surveyed by a consulting firm said they did not get thanked at all when they did well—and a further third said they were not thanked enough.In both cases, staff said they felt undervalued, meaning they were less likely to exert themselves and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.The result of the survey shows that there would be around ￡52 billion loss in productivity if the employees felt less appreciated.According to the firm, praising staff has the same positive effect as a 1 per cent pay rise—and works out much cheaper for bosses.Three out of four employees said that regular acknowledgement by their bosses was important to them, but only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise as they felt they needed.The survey found that those in bluecollar and manual jobs were less likely to be given any recognition for doing well.But it seems that they most need such praise.In regional terms, Scottish staff felt most undervalued.Four out of ten workers said they were never thanked and eight out of ten said they would like more praise.However, workers in the NorthEast are less impressed by being praised by the boss, as only 69 per cent said they felt the need to be told “well done” regularly.Older employees and women need the most reassurance, according to psychologist Averil Leimon.She said that words of praise did more than creating a pleasant place to work—they could even promote profits.(1).The survey indicates that politeness could save businesses a huge amount of money every year because.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D politeness makes employees expect pay rise politeness is less likely to make staff work harder politeness helps employers find proper employees politeness helps employers reduce the cost of staff employment(2).Workers doing well but not getting thanks from their bosses will probably.(A).leave for jobs elsewhere(B).work harder to get praise from their bosses(C).exert themselves in their work to get pay rise(D).work harder to get encouragement from their bosses 答案：A
(3).According to the survey, of the employees believed they were praised as much as expected.(A).25%
(B).(C).(D).答案：A 30% 40% 75%
(4).The survey shows that those who do not pay much attention to praise are.(A).staff from Scotland(B).workers in NorthEast(C).older and women employees(D).older and women employees 答案：B
(5).It can be concluded from the passage that.(A).bluecollar employees are expecting more pay rise(B).pleasant workplace could promote business profits(C).pay rise is an important motivation for manual workers(D).words of praise could possibly increase business profits 答案：D 3.A centuriesold tradition, illustrated in a modern childrens book, links the sweetness of honey with the joy of learning to read.“The grandpa held a jar of honey so that all the family could see.He then dipped a spoon into it and put some honey on the cover of a small book.The little girl had just turned five.„Stand up, little one,‟ he asked the girl softly.„I did this for your mother, your uncles, your older brother, and now you!‟ Then, he handed the book to her.„Taste!‟
She touched the honey with her finger and put it into her mouth.„Whats that taste?‟ the grandpa asked.The little girl answered,„Sweet!‟
Then all of the family said in a single voice,„Yes, and so is knowledge, but knowledge is from the bee that made that sweet honey, you have to go after it through the pages of a book!‟
The little girl knew that the promise to read was at last hers.Soon she was going to learn to read.”
This is the beginning of a profoundly moving childrens book entitled Thank You, Mr.Falker.In this book, Patricia Polacco writes of her own passion to read, inspired by the honey on the book.It wasnt until fifth grade that she met her beloved teacher who provided the hlep that she needed to finally unlock the magic of the written word.Reading this book,we are in fact acquainted with some enduring traditions of child education that stress the importance of verbal capacity at a very early age.The child learning to read is admitted into a collective memory by way of books.And with the printed words that are active with meaning, the child becomes acquainted with a common past which he or she renews, to a greater or lesser degree, in every reading.Much as the author of the book Thank You, Mr.Falker puts it,“Almost as if it were magic, or as if light poured into her brain, the words and sentences started to take shape on the page as they never had before…And she understood the whole thing…Then she went into the living room and found the book on a shelf, the very book that her grandpa had shown her so many years ago.She spooned honey on the cover and tasted the sweetness…Then she held the book, honey and all, close to her chest.She could feel tears roll down her cheeks, but they werent tears of sadness—she was happy, so very happy.”
(1).The girl who tasted the honey on the book was.(A).nearly six years old(B).less than five years old(C).more than six years old(D).a little more than five years old 答案：D
(2).It can be inferred from the passage that.(A).the girls mother and uncles were good scholars(B).Mr.Falker helped Patricia Polacco write her book for children(C).the honeyonthebook tradition has been practised for many generations(D).the girl who tasted the honey on the book writes the book Thank You, Mr.Falker 答案：C
(3).The book entitled Thank You, Mr.Falker is about.(A).the early life of Mr.Falker(B).Polaccos early experience with reading(C).the magic power of written words on children(D).how the honey on the book makes children feel happy 答案：B
(4).The main purpose of this passage is to.(A).introduce a “profoundly moving”childrens book(B).tell that childrens verbal capacity is very important(C).show that words are magic and they make children happy(D).show how the girl who tasted the honey on the book grew into a writer 答案：A
(5)..The last paragraph implies that the happiness of the little girl came from
(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B the honey she tasted the ability to read books the book her grandpa had shown her the collective memory that accepted her
四、Word Form（10 points,1 point for each item）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式 填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。
1.This was one of the most ___(fruit)debates of the conference.答案：fruitful
2.None of the applicants has any___(profession)job experience.答案：professional
3.Most computer users have never received any formal training;___(consequence), their skills are limited.答案：consequently
4.Our new office building is ___(infinite)better than the old one.答案：infinitely
5.Their aim was to___(modern)the health service, and they succeeded.答案：modernize
6.She felt very ___(weaken)after long illness.答案：weak
7.When the play started, the children ___(tell)to sit down quietly.答案：were told
8.We should take a ___(globe)view of our business.答案：global
9.It took her only five minutes to work out a ___(solve)to the difficult problem.答案：solution
10.The doctor advised him to eat a great___(various)of food.答案：variety 【评分标准】
语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
五、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points,3 points for each item）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。
1.不管愿不愿意，你都必须按时完成这个项目。
答案：Whether you like it or not, you have to finish this project on time.2.死记硬背的东西很容易被遗忘。
答案：What is learned by rote will easily be forgotten/be forgotten easily.3.经过长期的和平谈判，两国最终达成了协议。
答案：After a long period of peace talks, the two countries have finally come to terms/reached an agreement.4.请读一下这份介绍今年财务状况的报告。
答案：Please read this report which presents an account of this years financial situation.或者
Please read this report about this years financial situation.5.要做这样的实验，就需要付出最大的努力和耐心。
答案：To undertake such an experiment, one should work with greatest efforts and patience.【评分标准】
(1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误)或 影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大小写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错 误每两处扣1分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。
六、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将 答案写在答题卡上。
1.Adults can teach children to handle money by helping them to follow a money management plan.First, children should be taught ways to earn money.Babysitting, newspaper routes, or housework may be options.Then they should be shown how to save for something special.A plan can be developed that allows them to use a little of their money they earn for minor purchases, such as birthday cards and candy.The rest of the money they earn can be put in the bank.When there is enough, the child can purchase some big items, such as MP4, DVD players, etc.A money management plan taught early can help children spend money more wisely later in life.答案：大人可以教会孩子们如何按照理财计划处理金钱问题。首先，孩子们应该得到一些指导，学会怎么挣钱。帮人家看看小孩、替人送送报纸、做做家务等等，都是可行的选择。然后，大
人应该告诉孩子如何存钱，用以买些自己特别想要的东西。还要制定一个计划，让孩子们可以从 存款中拿出一小部分来，买些零星物品，如生日卡片、糖果等。剩余的钱可以存到银行里，存到 足够多时，孩子们就可以买些大件，如MP4，DVD播放器等。小时候学些理财计划有助于孩子们将 来更合理地花钱。【评分标准】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各 档次标准如下：
(1)15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
(2)12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。(3)9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。(4)6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。(5)3~1分。仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
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