2007年10月自学考试英语(二)试题[推荐5篇]

第一篇：2007年10月自学考试英语(二)试题

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自考英语二重点班（包过）（按ctrl+点此链接可打开）

全国2007年10月自学考试英语

（二）试题

课程代码：00015

本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。

第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。PART ONE（50 POINTS）

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense

B．reason

C.suggestion D.advice 2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective

C．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable B.persuade

C.suggest D.employ 4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A.put up with B.stood up for

C．came up with D．looked down upon 5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A.when B.that

C．until D．than 6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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A.from...to

B．from...in

C.for...in

D.in...from 7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send off B．lay aside

C．take to

D.turn off 8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expanded B.emerged

C.descended D.conquered 9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolize

B.minimize

C．synchronize D.summarize 10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A.pulled out B.looked out

C．held out

D．stood out Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also a great help in your learning languages.Remember that a language is not 11 a grammatical system.It is the 12 of a certain culture of different cultures.It is no good 13 strings of words and lists of grammatical rules 14 you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas conveyed and the references made, as well as the inferences which can 15 the information clearly given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which 16 English-watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain 17 and magazines written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and, above all, read-not textbooks, 18 novels, poems and plays.They will show you how a language is 19 used.The English language is a living form of expression which derives much of its 20 from the context, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge.11．A.just B.even C.so D.that ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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12．A.outlook B.outcome C.outset D.outline

13．A.have learnt B.learn C.learning D.learnt

14．A．since B．until C．when D．unless

15．A．be carried over B．be freed from C．be held up D．be drawn from

16．A．influence B．abandon C．restore D.furnish

17．A.film B.television C．radio D.newspapers

18．A．but B．or C．and D．as

19．A．occasionally B．really C．casually D．scarcely

20．A．structure B．implication C．meaning D．indication Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again.Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities.If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved.It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known.A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow.His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure．But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are;he is continually being told what to do and what not to do．Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept．responsibilities.With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble.If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be;but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy.With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life;they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them;and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.21．The happiest people should be those who A．face up to difficulties in life B．hope to be young again C．enjoy life in different ages D．wish to be grown up 22．The word “they” in Line 5，Para.2 refers to＿． A．older people B．new things C．children D．interests 23 ．A child has his pains because＿． A．he can not do whatever he wants to B．he is not allowed to play in rain C．he has a lot of new things to learn D.he can not play at the seaside freely 24．When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to＿． A．live comfortably B．take responsibilities C．make progress in job D．impress the society 25．The best title of the passage might be＿．

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A．Pains and Ages B．Differences in Ages C．The Best Age to Be D．Happiness and Ages

Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We all know that humans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it? Some people are trying to do their bit to be more environmentally friendly.Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living, such as recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass.They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites（填埋场），because they are running out of places to dump（倾倒）rubbish.In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep, but in other areas, you have to take it to a special recycling place, such as a bottle bank.Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones For example, some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags, or use washable nappies instead of disposables.More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint—the amount of carbon they use up.They try to reduce their carbon emissions（释放）by cycling, using public transport or an electric car, rather than driving gas-consuming vehicles.Some people choose not to fly for holiday trips because planes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions.You can make‘green’ choices when buying food too.It's best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn't been imported by air, or shipped by road from far away.Houses can be environmentally friendly too.It takes less energy to heat a house if it has good insulation（绝缘，隔热）and double glazing(双层玻璃）．You can also create your own energy it you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these can be expensive.You can also save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden.It's even possible to use a system where‘grey water’—water which has been through a tap（水龙头）once already, is used to flush（冲洗）toilets.Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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26．The purpose of collecting reusable wastes is to＿．

A．save energy consumed in daily life

B．reduce the amount of rubbish dumped

C．create a new way of green living

D．decrease the amount of carbon produced 27．In order to cut down on the carbon emission, more people choose to travel＿．

A．by electric car, bicycle or plane

B．by private car, bicycle or bus

C．by bus, electric car or plane

D．by bicycle, bus or electric car 28．It is best for people to buy food＿when making‘green’ choices.A．produced locally B．imported abroad C．transported by road D．grown in green houses 29．As mentioned,‘grey water’ can be used to＿，A．wash the car B．water the garden C．clean the toilet D．dispose of wastes 30．The passage is intended to advise people＿． A．to make use of rubbish B．to save energy and water C．to recycle reusable products D．to have a green living Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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Americans are a very energetic and mobile people, always on the run;rushing from one appointment to another, from a PTA(Parent Teacher Association)meeting to a social planning committee.They have very little time to spend preparing elaborate（精致的，复杂的）everyday meals to be eaten at leisure.In many homes it is rare for the whole family to sit down at supper together.Clubs and committees force them to grab a quick meal rather than a sit-down supper.When they do have the chance to eat at home, often the working housewife prefers to prepare meals that can be quickly heated and consumed.It is no wonder, therefore, that America has become a shelter for fast food consumption.This great transformation occurred after World War Ⅱ when many women began to work full time and spend less time at home with their families.Women, however, wanted to function well in the capacity of homemaker, as well as that of career woman but time became a precious commodity（商品）which had to be carefully used.Therefore, it was necessary to make her life easier at home in the preparation of the family dinner.Simultaneously with women entering the job market there was also a shifting of the focus of home entertainment from the radio to the television.Television became the latest fashion in the 1950s and no one wanted to miss his or her favorite programs.And then, the place for supper shifted from the dining room to the living room.As the customs changed, so did the culture.The immediate solution for this was the invention of the TV dinner.These were frozen meals which were divided into portions of meat and vegetables.They could easily be put into an oven（锅）and prepared within minutes.The tin trays（托盘）in which they were served were conveniently carried into the living room and dinner was consumed in front of a TV set.Cleaning up afterwards was no problem.The tin trays were easily thrown into the garbage.From fast dinners at home the next step was quick eating while on the road.Love for TV was combined with the fascination for the automobile.It is not odd that with the development of the superhighways America saw the beginning of fast food chains.McDonald's paved the way with its variety of burgers and cold drinks soon to be followed by all kinds of other foods.Today dozens of fast-food chain stores can be found along highways, in modern shopping malls and scattered throughout neighborhoods in America.Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Roy Roger's, Burger King and Wendy's are just a few of the fast-food chains which are now part of American culture． They offer chicken, donuts, tacos and pizza, all quickly produced in great quantities for the masses.These establishments have given shape to the modern lifestyles and diet of the American people.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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31．In America, the whole family seldom have dinner together at home because＿． A．they have so many social activities B．they have a lot of meetings to attend C．they rush from one appointment to another D．they often move from one place to another 32．America has become a shelter for fast food consumption because A．some women are engaged in entertainments B．few women are able to make meals at home C．women are unwilling to cook for their families D．many women are mostly occupied with work 33．The passage tells that nowadays Americans have their supper＿． A．in the dinning room B．in the living room C．in the grocery stores D．in the fast food chains 34．The word “establishments” in the last paragraph probably means＿． A．fast foods B．TV dinners C．shopping malls D．snack bars 35．The main idea of the passage is about＿.A．women's role in American families B．advantages of fast food for Americans C．modern lifestyles and diet in America D．shift of American home entertainment PART TWO（50 POINTS）

Iv．Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。

请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.角力，摔跤 vi w_ _ _ _ _ _

37．打哈欠 vi.y_ _ _ 38．天气，气象 n.w_ _ _ _ _ _

39．志愿者，志愿兵 n.V_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，独特的a.u_ _ _ _ _

41．打字机n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42．绊跌，绊倒vi.S_ _ _ _ _ _

43．保持，保留n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44．提及，参考n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

45．预期的，未来的a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46．忽略，眺望vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _

47.功能的，实用的a.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48．部长，大臣n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _

49．使地方化vt.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50．夹克衫n.j_ _ _ _ _

51．注射，针剂n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52．女主人n.h_ _ _ _ _ _

53．真正的，真诚的a.g_ _ _ _ _ _ 54．侄子，外甥n.n_ _ _ _ _

55．怀疑的，可疑的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ V．Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56．I would play football with you if I＿20 years younger.(be)57．Just as she was about＿，she was handed a note．(speak)58．I don't want to make a show of＿before strangers.(Ⅰ)59．__is the mother of invention.This is remarkably true.(Necessary)60．The mayor gave a＿speech to call up the citizens against pollution.(convince)61．He was hurt by a flower vase＿from the balcony（阳台）．(drop)62．Neither the prices nor the quality＿in the last contract.(specify)63．The beauty of the place is beyond＿．(describe)64．It is the first time I＿with native speakers in English.(talk)65．The family spent a＿holiday in the country last month.(delight)Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.上周末的音乐会上，那位歌唱家的演唱由她的学生担任钢琴伴奏。

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67.那些年轻人尽了全力才达到了他们的目标。68.全家人都同意去澳大利亚过新年。

69．直到最近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。70．科学技术从未像现在这样高速发展。Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages．They picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us out of difficulty, comfort us in sorrow, change hours of tiredness into moments of delight, fill our minds with good ideas and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.And also, books can help transport us to mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue, inconvenience, or expense.In a sense they give us an even more vivid idea than the actual reality.So, precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths．We walk, in imagination, with noblest spirits, through the most fascinating regions.查看《英语

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第二篇：全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析

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英语

（二）（试卷）

课程代码：0015 本试卷分为两部分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，共50分。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。第二部分为非选择题，共50分。应考者必须将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONE（50 POINTS）

Ⅰ、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Wouldn’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship？

A.became B.become C.would become D.becomes 2.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders_______will happen to his family life.A.it B.that C.what D.this 3.We hope that all the measures against sandstorms，________ was put forward by the committee，will be considered seriously at the meeting.A.while B.after C.since D.as 4.We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A.who nobody has confidence B.in whom nobody has confidence C.for whom nobody has confidence D.who everyone has confidence of 5.You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it.A.until B.if only C.in case D.unless 6.Hey，leave_____！I hate people touching my hair.A.behind B.out C.off D.over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com A.come up B.come up to C.come over D.come to 8.Mr.Smith，can I ________ you for a minute？ I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A.say a word with B.have words with C.mention a word with D.have a word with 9.There is a deadlock（僵局）in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.A.a way B.way C.the way D.its way 10.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A.with B.for C.to D.in Ⅱ、Cloze Test（10 points，1 point for each item）

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology.Her ability to negotiate __11______ by the fact that most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets.Japan’s _____12____has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large，so that _13______ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses.Besides，Japan’s work force was disciplined，so it was capable __14___ applying the information it acquired.Finally，American and European companies，who were _15________licensers，felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16______ they were not limited by licensing agreement.Conditions of this sort，____17____ together in one nation，may well be unique，and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_______ of technology.In fact，Japan may be finding this method of operation __19______effective than in the past，as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_______ only

上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com a few companies and is more closely held.11.A.was strengthened B.will be strengthened C.will have been strengthened D.has been strengthened 12.A.position B.location C.place D.point 13.A.entry B.access C.presence D.acceptance 14.A.at B.in C.for D.of 15.A.potential B.feasible C.liable D.inevitable 16.A.until B.before C.if D.after 17.A.came B.come C.will come D.coming 18.A.transformation B.transfer C.transmission D.shift 19.A.much B.little C.less D.more 20.A.sticks to B.belongs to C.draws on D.takes on Ⅲ、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.One day，the principal came into our room and，after talking to the teacher，for some reason said ：“I wish all of the white scholars to stand for a moment.”I rose with the others.The teacher looked at me and，calling my name，said：“You sit down for the present，and rise with the others.”I did not quite understand her.She repeated ：“Yous it down now，and rise with the others.”I sat down puzzled and dumb.I saw and heard nothing.When the others were asked to rise，I did not know it.When school was dismissed，I went out unconsciously.A few of the white boys laughed at me，saying：“Oh，you’re a nigger，too.”

I hurried on as fast as I could to where my looking –glass hung on the wall in my own little room.For an instant I was afraid to look，but when I did，I looked long and earnestly.I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty； but now，for the first time，I became conscious of it and recognized it.I noticed the ivory（象牙）whiteness of my skin，the beauty of my mouth，the size and liquid darkness of my eyes.I ran downstairs and rushed to where my mother was sitting.I buried

上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com my head in her lap and cried out：“Mother，tell me，am I a nigger ？”I could not see her face，but I felt her hands on my head.I looked up into her face.There were tears in her eyes and I could see that she was suffering for me.And then it was that I looked at her critically for the first time.I had thought of her in a childish way only as the most beautiful woman in the world； now I looked at her searching for defects.I could see that her skin was almost brown，and that she did differ in some way from the other ladies who came to the house； yet，even so I could see that she was more beautiful than any of them.She must have felt that I was examining her，for she hid her face in my hair and said with difficulty：“No，my darling，you are not a nigger.”She went on ：“If anyone calls you a nigger，don’t notice them.”But the more she talked，the less was I reassured，and I stopped her by asking ：“Well，mother，am I white ？ Are you white？” She answered tremblingly：“No，I am not white，but your father is one of the greatest men in the country.The best blood of the South is in you.”This suddenly opened up in my heart a fresh fear，and I almost fiercely demanded：“Who is my father ？ Where is he ？”She stroked my hair and said ：“I’ll tell you about him some day.”I sobbed：“I want to know now.”She answered：“No，not now.” 21.We can infer from the passage that “a nigger ”means________.A.a white person B.a black person C.anyone that is not white D.anyone that is not black 22.When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others，the author was confused because_________.A.he never considered himself a non-white person B.he thought the teacher didn’t recognize him C.he thought he should be considered a scholar D.he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name 23.It was on that day that he began to realize that _________.A.he was a nigger B.he was different from others because of his beauty C.his color was like that of his mother

上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com D.he differed from other white people even with his beauty 24.From the passage we can learn that _________.A.the boy‘s father left them for some reasons B.the boy‘s mother didn’t want to mention his father at all C.the boy never met his father before D.the boy‘s mother hated his father 25.This passage generally tells us a story of ________.A.a boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored person B.a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no father C.the miserable life of colored people D.the life of a one-parent family Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.For Americans，time is a “resource” that，like water or coal，can be used well or poorly.“Time is money，” they say.“You only get so much time in this life； you’d best use it wisely.” The future will not be better than the past or the present unless people use their time fro constructive，future-oriented activities.Thus，Americans admire a “well-organized” person，one who has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them.The ideal person is punctual and treasures other people’s time.The American attitude towards time is not necessarily shared by others，especially non-Europeans.They are more likely to consider time as something that is simply there around them，not something they can “use”。One of the more difficult things many foreign businessmen and students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In their efforts to use their time wisely，Americans are sometimes seen by foreign visitors as automatons，unhuman creatures who are so tied to their clocks and their schedules that they cannot participate in or enjoy the human interactions that are the truly important things in life.“They are like little machines running around，” one foreign visitor said.上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com The emphasis Americans place on efficiency is closely related to their concepts of the future，change and time.To do something efficiently is to do it in the way that is quickest and requires the smallest investment of resources.American businesses sometimes hire “efficiency experts” to review their operations and suggest ways in which they could accomplish more than they are currently accomplishing with the resources they are investing.Popular periodicals carry suggestions for more efficient ways to clean house，raise children，tend the yard，and so on.In this context the “fast-food industry” can be seen as a clear example of an American cultural product.McDonald’s，Kentucky Fried Chicken，Pizza Hut，and other fast-food establishments prosper in a country where many people want to minimize the amount of time they spend preparing and eating meals.The millions of Americans who take their meals at fast-food restaurants cannot have much interest in lingering over their food while conversing with friends，as millions of Europeans do.As McDonald’s restaurants have spread around the world，they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture，bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed，efficiency，and shiny cleanliness.The typical American food，some observers argue，is fast food.26.If a person treasures other people’s time，he.A.does not waste people’s time with conversation or activity that has no beneficial outcome B.does not believe the future will be any better than the present or the past C.likes to deep a written schedule of the daily activities with him D.likes to have his meals at the fast-food restaurants to save time 27.In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the States，American people.A.think that time is always there which needs budgeting B.enjoy saving and using time wisely everyday C.are indifferent in that they are like feelingless machines D.are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy the important things in life 28.What is the job of an efficiency expert？

上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com A.Writing articles for periodicals.B.Recommending ways of efficient investment C.Examining the quality of a company‘s products D.Teaching people how to take care of their yard 29.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A.Many Americans love having meals at fast-food restaurants B.Americans are busier than other people in the world C.The American fast-food industry helps spread the American culture around the world D.The United States is the father of the world’s fast-food industry 30.The best title for this passage is A.The American Concept of Time B.The Development of the American Fast Food Industry C.How to Raise Efficiency D.The American Food and Culture Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling，where children are not sent to school and receive their formal education from one or both parents.Legislation and court decisions have make it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home，and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education.Moreover they quote several merits： relief of school overcrowding，added curricular and pedagogical（课程和教学法）alternatives，strengthened family relationships，lower dropout rates，increased motivation，higher standardized test scores，and reduced discipline problems.Supporters of home schooling also believe that it provides the parents with the opportunity to reinforce their moral values through education.Critics of home schooling movement claim that it creates as many problems as it solves.They acknowledge that，in a few cases，home schooling offers educational

上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com opportunities superior to those found in most public schools，but few parents can provide such educational advantages.Some parents who withdraw their children form the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children.Typically，parents have fewer，not more technological resources available than do schools.However，the relatively inexpensive computer technology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schooling is in any way not so good as more highly structured classroom education.Finally，a sociological（社会学）concern is the restricted social interaction experienced by children who are educated at home.Technology will never replace the pupil-teacher relationship.Also，while relationships with parents and brothers and sisters may be improved，children taught at home may develop a distorted（歪曲的）view of society.31.The main idea of the passage is that.A.more and more parents are in favor of home schooling B.home schooling is superior to school education because it has been legally approved C.though home schooling has its advantages，it creates as many new problems at the same time D.school education is no doubt better than home education 32.Those who support home schooling think that.A.it’s less expensive and more efficient apart from other merits B.it has added curricular and pedagogical alternatives C.it will cause fewer discipline problems D.it’s more important to reinforce moral values 33.Critics believe that.A.few parents can afford computers and technology when providing home education B.few parents are qualified enough to provide a satisfactory home education？ C.school teachers are better than parents D.classroom environment can provide most satisfactory education

上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com 34.According to the author，home schooling cannot help children.A.acquire social knowledge B.build up a relationship with family members C.build up pupil-teacher relationship D.develop a right view of society 35.The attitude of the author toward home schooling is.A.vague B.positive C.totally negative D.straight-forward PART TWO（50POINTS）

IV、Word Spelling（10 points，1 point for two items）将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.破坏，使„遇难 vt w_ _ _ _ 37.自愿的，自发的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38.紧要的，紧迫的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ 39.容忍，忍受 vt.t_ _ _ _ _ _ 40.症状，征兆 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ 41.最近，不久前 ad.l_ _ _ _ 42.放大，夸大 vt.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 43.概念，想法 n.n_ _ _ _ 44.服从，听从 vt.o_ _ _ 45.苦干的，费力的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.达到；造诣 n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.使平衡；权衡 vt.b_ _ _ _ _ 48.战役，运动 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.装修，装饰 vt.d_ _ _ _ _ _ 50.基本的，初级的 a.e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.忠诚的，忠实的 a.f_ _ _ _ _ _ 52.姿势，手势 n g_ _ _ _ _ _ 53.高度地，非常 ad.h_ _ _ _ 54.模仿的，仿制的 a.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55.正义，公正 n.j_ _ _ _ _ _ V、Word FORM（10 points，1 point for each item）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56.Once harm（do）to the environment，it takes years to have the system recovred.57.With the strike（settle），the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.58.The child was playing（danger）near the edge of the swimming pool.59.This project ________（accomplish）by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the

上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com basic facility of the city.60.People appreciate______（talk）with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.61.Since the author did not stick to the topic，I found his article very ______（confuse）and hard to follow.62.With all this done，I ______（free）from all troubles and responsibilities.63.Had he been treated well，he ________（get over）this disease.64.Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _______（sink）the moment it hit the rock.65.If only the board ________（approve）the proposal and put it into effect.VI、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points for each item）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.时间是世界上最容易浪费也是最难以把握的东西。

67.虽然管理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情.68.爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。69.这次考试不及格人数多得惊人。

70.二十世纪六十年代美国民间音乐除表现爱情与希望外，还表现反战情绪。VII、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Planning is a very important activity in our lives.It can give pleasure and even excitement，but cause quite severe headaches.The more significant the task ahead，the more careful the planning required.Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring little or no planning.It is almost a routine.A month’s touring holiday abroad，or better still，getting married，is a different matter altogether.If the holiday involves a church wedding，with 50 guests，a reception，a honeymoon in Italy，and returning to a new home，this requires even more planning to make sure that is successful.Planning is our way of trying to ensure success and of avoiding costly failures we cannot afford.It is equally essential to mankind as a whole，to nations，to families and to each individual ； the scale may vary，but the degree of importance does not.上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com

上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com

上大学就上www.xiexiebang.com

第三篇：自学考试“英语(二)”热门问题解答分析

自学考试“英语

（二）”热门问题解

答

英语

（二）教学大纲是从1998年的5月份制定的，目前还没有改变，所以根据教学大纲题型，试卷结构应该是一样的，大家应该注意一下结构有70%是客观性题目，30%是主观性题目。所谓主观性题目就是自己要思考、要写的，就像汉译英、英译汉，卷还是两个卷子，1卷和2卷，1卷是选择题，2卷是非选

择题。

英语

（二）包括英语

（一）的内容

吗？

从近两年的试卷来看，英语一课文中的内容很少，最多一两句，但是英语一是英语二的一个基础，所以里边的语法内容还有词汇、短语肯定要考的。所以有人说考英语二不考英语一，是不对的，英语一只能说考的不是原句。

英语

（二）备考需要背课文吗？

教材的课文一定要看，都要读一www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 遍，读懂里边的语法要点，不是读课文，有的同学说把课文都背下来了，但是考试还没通过，原因不是让你背课文，是把所有课文里边的知识点、语法点要弄

通。

英语

（二）考语法吗？

语法题是体现在题目中，比如结构题、词性变化题，以及完形题，这里边主要是考英语语法。所以必须把语法弄通，因为英语是一种有规则的语言，有规则的语言不懂这个规则就不能掌握这

门语言。

英语

（二）阅读理解题备考技巧

这个阅读理解有一个应试技巧，简单说一说，在平常要多读，要加大速度，要知道后边问的题目，每个阅读的段后边都有5个题目，5个题目大概要问的有几类，主要的有问作者观点，或者问这个字是什么意思，这都是直接的。最难回答的就是推理性的，如果看不懂就不会做对。所以在阅读理解的时候要抓住两个“要”，一个要是要阅读快，再有一www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 个抓住要点。提醒考生，每段里面的第一句一定要注意。

英语

（二）英译汉备考技巧英译汉是一段小短文，英译汉的翻译首先要留出足够的时间，因为是最后一个题目，最后一个题目我的很多同学跟我说，其实我都能够翻译，但是最后都没有时间了，就简单的胡乱写了几句，这是一个失误。因为英译汉有15分，这个短文相对来说虽然有一定的难度，但是相对整个考卷来说这部分应该是能够拿分的题，所以大家一定要留出足够的时间。前边的题目要做，像我刚刚说的选择题，有的可以留在后边，实在没有时间了选择题可以瞎蒙，但是主观性的题目，像英译汉、汉译英，这个可以先做，如果是因为时间问题丢了必得分，那就太划

不来了。

英语

（二）比英语四级考试难吗？

首先自考英语跟四级的考试性质不太一样，自考英语主要是考大家的阅读能力，就是英语的阅读能力，读英语www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 的能力。而四级是全面的，比如说听力，自考英语就没有，考研也是，自考英语的性质不太一样。但是自考大家认为英语比较难过，主要是对于非英语专业的考生在比较短的时间内要使英语达到很高的水平，这个难度是非常大，大家知道我们自考英语不要求听说读写各种语言能力，只要求了解一些阅读，根据大纲要求，重点放在阅读能力以及英汉互译能力，实际上就是考大家的这种能力，所以跟四级的性质还是不太一样。

英语二是我们专科毕业以后考自考本科毕业，四级是大学生四年大学公共英语学完了两年以后要考的，测试的方向还是跟刚才我讲的不一样。我们自考就是强调重点放在阅读和英汉互译能力，难度应该是一样的，比如说词汇量要求是一样的，还有要求的词组和词汇两个方面掌握应该是一样的，但是侧重

点不一样。

英语

（二）词汇记忆方法

英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢？大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同义词、反义词、近义词，应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度

学词必须这样。

英语

（二）学习重点

英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢？得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。为什么记不住？背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢？这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。

英语

（二）考前冲刺方法

最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目，所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的，每一部分都是给自己做测试，做模拟题，比如要设定时间是2个半小时，考试是2个半小时，你就要用2个半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题，因为考试的真题都有答案，最后对一下www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc

答案看得多少分。

没有学过的，像一个月以前根本就没有接触过教材，不要盲目地去参加考试，一个月时间绝对不可能一下子英语成绩突飞猛进，在最后这一个月时间只能安下心把英语要考什么内容先做一个了解，现在在一个月背下3800词是不可

能的。

英语

（二）考试与教材关系大吗？

2005年4月份的考题题目，出自于课文的句子很多，比如说第一个题，是课文中的原题，这个我跟大家讲，因为大纲要求可能是出题完全跟书上一样的，也有可能根据书上的题目改编的，所以不一定完全是书上的一模一样的句子，但是考的考点或者词、语法点都是属于跟我们的讲课重点一致的。像我们2005年的试题我做一个简单的分析，像结构题，比如说主要的还是考语法的从句部分的关联词，关联词10个里边就考了4个。另外有考虚拟语气的，还有考固定搭配的就考了4个，所以这些搭配，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 像关联词，虽然句子不是原来书上的句子，但是是我们要重点复习的语法内容，一个是从句的关联词，再有一些固定搭

配。

再有，后边的词型变化，也应该是出自于书上，但是它大部分还不是书上的原句，基本上是改编的，但是考的语法点都是我们重点要强调的主要是一些动词的变化，基本上考10个题里有四五个都是考动词的变化，所以要分清句子，是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

英语

（二）考试如何安排考场时间

考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题

目就是翻译题。

再有词形变化的10分题是比较难的，这跟完形填空一样，这个也是10分，语法知识不好这个题目也可以放在最后

做。

再有单词拼写，20个，大部分同学做得不好就是平常的基本功不够，大家拼写20个题里肯定有容易拼的，像比较短的尽量做，比较长的放弃就放弃算了，所以时间分配大家应该多考虑，把考试的两个卷1卷、2卷都有什么内容心中要有数。考前多做模拟试题，感觉一下，设定时间2个半小时，这样时间分配心

里就有数了。

考过英语

（一）的考生如何备战英www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc

语

（二）有同学说通过英语一很容易，为什么英语二考了很多次通不过，这因为作为英语学习还没有达到一定的水平，英语一是专科水平，水平比英语二低，考的容易。想考好英语二，不下工夫不花一定的时间做努力是不行的，精讲课程要听，考前要做一个努力的复习，如果没有这个阶段想要走捷径，我告诉大家学英语二是没有捷径可走的，一定要经过勤学苦练，才能够把这门课程真正学到手，顺利通过考试。

《大语》(本)导学：扎扎实实打基础

《大学语文（本）》是文科类学生的专业必修课。《大学语文》的目的是为了使学生进一步提高阅读能力与写作能力，为学好高等教育文科类各专业的课程，及接受通才教育，成为复合型人才打下扎实的基础。该课程知识点多，内容丰富，课文中每句话都可以作为一个www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 考点来出题考试，因此这门科学习起来有一定的难度，历年来考试通过率也不是很高。本文针对学生在学习《大学语文》的过程中存在的问题，有针对性地提出学习，考试时应该注意的问题，以期对学生学习，考试有所帮助。

一，《大学语文（本）》教材的内容体系。

《大学语文（本）》分为四个单元，即议论文单元（收有14篇课文），记叙文单元（收有14篇课文），诗词单元（收有30篇课文），小说单元（收有8 篇课文）。每篇课文要求掌握的知识点，在书后面的考试大纲里都能找到。每单元要求掌握的知识点，在每单元后面的《议论文的特点与写作》《记叙文的特点与写作》《诗词曲赋的特点与写作》《小说的特点与写作》中都有详细的介绍。对于考试大纲要求掌握的知识点，学生在学习时一定要一个一个对应起来，一个一个地掌握，不能有所遗漏。同时，课程还有三方面知识要求掌握，即表现手法，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 修辞手法，古汉语语法知识。这三方面的内容掌握起来有一定的难度，但是学生要下大气力去钻研，力求弄通弄懂。

二，学好《大学语文》的关键。

学好《大学语文》的关键就在于熟读教材上面的课文，夯实基础。

这类话好像是废话，老生常谈，没有新意。确实，要想学好每一门课程，首要就是要认真钻研教材，刻苦学习，这是放之四海皆准的真理。对于《大学语文》的学习尤其是这样。有这样一种教学理念，就是提高学生的语文素养，语文水平，不是空话，而需要有途径，就是通过认真阅读典范的，优秀的语文范文这条途径来达到目的。因此《大学语文》考试，教材里犄角旮旯每个点全考，就是考查学生是不是认真阅读教材上面这些典范的，优秀的课文了。

其中专门有一类题，没有难度，只要学生认真阅读了课文就能答出。

比如，去年10月考题第一道选择题：

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孟子认为达到“数口之家，可以无饥”这一目标的主要措施是，五亩之宅，树之以桑； 2，鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时；，百亩之宅，勿夺其时； 4，谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌；

这道题没有任何难度，只要阅读了课文，马上就能答出是3.如果对课文不熟悉，恐怕就答不出来了。

2001年一道考题：司马光指责王安石新法是“生事”，王安石在驳斥这一指责时，所依据的主要理由是

1，“受命于人主” 2，“辟邪说，难壬人”

3，“为天下理财” 4，“举先王之政”

这道题也没有难度，只要阅读了课文，就能很顺利地答出来。

这类题在历年考题中占比较重要的份量。占分值较多。其他类的题目，也同课文有密切的关系。

就是只要掌握了课文，回答考题应www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 该是没有什么问题的。

因此学生要学好《大学语文》没有别的捷径可走，什么“押题”“漏题”，什么“权威模拟题”

等等，全不要相信。只要扎扎实实夯实基础，认真阅读课文，掌握课文，就会考出好成绩。

三，要认真学习考试大纲，考试大纲上面的每一个要求，不能有遗漏地全要掌握。

高等教育自学考试实行“考-教分离”的教学制度，就是教课的老师不参与出题，出题的老师不参与教学。《大学语文》全国一张卷。考试大纲把教学的，出题的，学习的这三者联系起来。也就是教学的按照考试大纲来教，学习的按照考试大纲来学，出题的按照考试大纲来出题。考试大纲是连起教-学的桥梁，必须高度重视。现在市场上卖的参考书，也都是根据考试大纲来编写的。因此在学习时，对考试大纲上面的知识点要一个一个钻研，弄通弄懂。从历年《大学www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 语文》考题来看，全部是考试大纲上要求掌握的内容，没有出大纲的要求。因此学生不要迷信什么“模拟试卷”，更不能听信什么“押题”“漏题”之说。

四，从历年考试情况看，以下三部分知识，学习起来有一定的难度，学生丢分很多，要引起学生高度重视。

1，文学表现手法。

2，修辞手法；

3，文言语法知识。

这三部分在考试中占三类题，分值虽不很多，但是学生丢分很多，有的学生甚至一分都得不到，因此学生在学习时要高度重视起来。，文学表现手法，教材上面共介绍9 种。对比，烘托，铺垫，暗示，比兴，象征，白描，夹叙夹议，托物言志。学生在学习时可以通过自己整理来掌握。

譬如烘托，主要在《兵车行》，《**》中运用；

铺垫主要在《种树郭橐驼传》《兵www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 车行》《杜陵叟》中运用；

比兴主要在诗词中运用，《摸鱼儿》是全篇比兴；

白描在《**》《背影》中运用；

托物言志主要在《往事》中运用。等等。

通过自己整理，找出规律，就容易掌握这部分内容了。，修辞手法，教材上面共介绍了12种修辞手法，比喻，夸张，对偶，排比，用典，反语，反诘，设问，借代，反复，层递。其中“借代”在课文中没有涉及，可以不管它。余下11种，可以分析一下。

反复，反语很容易识别，先把它们排除；

一看到有问号的，就在“设问”“反诘”两个里找。从正面问的是设问，《论毅力》《人的正确思想是从哪里来的》；从反面问的，又没有回答的是“反诘”，《赵威后问齐使》《秋水》《谏逐客书》《灯下漫笔》等等。

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一看到几个句子连排的，就在“排比”“对偶”中找，一般来说，三个或三个以上的句子连排为排比，《秋水》《谏逐客书》《寡人之于国也》等等；两个句子为对偶，《谏逐客书》《答李翊书》

等等。

引用典故来说明问题的是“用典”。

4，文言语法知识。学生可以学习教材后面的“古代汉语语法常识”一节，如果学习起来有困难，还有一个相对变通的方法，就是把教材中每篇古文后面“思考与练习”的最后一道题认真做出来，也可以在一定程度上弥补。

五，认真写作作文。

作文水平的提高非一日之功。而且作文要靠练习，光讲是没有什么用处的。

只提醒学生在考试时注意几点，在现有作文水平的基础上面，尽量考得好一些。，审题。这问题又是老生常谈。但是是关键。作文只要不跑题，基本就是胜利，基本就可以拿到15分以上（满www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 分30分）。从历年来看，学生作文分数不高的主要原因就是跑题，扣题不紧，或扣题不准。

《大学语文（本）》的作文题大部分是议论文。

（1）要紧扣题目来写。写的每一个论据全要紧扣题目，这点务必注意。可以采取经常“点题”

的办法，也就是在作文中叙述一段内容，就点一下题目，用这种办法防止跑题。

（2）尤其要注意作文题是给学生一段短文，然后让学生根据短文的意思来写作文。这类作文，学生不要一上来拿笔就写，而是一定要认认真真读懂短文的意思，然后根据这篇短文提供的“特殊意思”

来写。千万不要另起炉灶。，议论文要注意论据的运用。

（1）说明论点要用事实，也就是要用论据。要注意的是论据的写作不要展开，点到为止，能够说明论点就行了，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 论据千万不要加以描写，加以展开论述。

（2）议论文要多谈道理，也就是多谈理论，少举例子，例子点到为止。要特别防止一篇议论文，开头讲一两句理论，然后就大量举例子，或者是通篇全是一个例子。，注意字数。

千万要注意试题上面要求写的字数。这点学生要特别注意。一般来说，《大学语文（本）》作文要求写作600 字（有时要求写作700 字）。写作时既不能写作字数太多，更不能少于要求的字数。一般来说，作文字数以多出所要求的字数100 字为宜。，卷面要清楚，整洁。

从考试情况来看，有一些学生作文字迹太乱，卷面十分不清楚，字迹龙飞凤舞，卷面沟的，画的，涂的，摸的，乱七八糟，让判卷教师先从感情上面就有一个不好的印象。判卷老师每天要判几百份试卷，根本没有时间一个字一个字去认。卷面不清楚，字迹老师认不得，www.xiexiebang.com 学招网 成都培训招生 d7f78bc 很可能就影响了学生的成绩。

这点也务请学生注意。

大学的课程全有一定的难度。但是，难与不难都是相对的。一般来说，只要认真掌握了教材上面要求的内容，按照考试大纲上面的知识点一个一个地去攻克，学习方法对头，《大学语文（本）》定会考出一个好成绩的。

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第四篇：山东省2006年4月高等教育自学考试英语二试题

山东省2006年4月高等教育自学考试

英语

（二）试卷[14学分]

（课程代码：0015 考试时间：150分钟）

PART ONE(50 POINTS)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。

1.America became independent _____ the control of Britain on July 4th, 1776.A.of B.on C.in D.at 2.We can’t help _____ him for his great achievements in scientific research.A.admire B.to admrie C.admiring D.admired 3.Three years after her marrige, Kate gave birth to a _____ boy.A.gold-skin B.golden-skin C.golden-skinned D.golden-skinned 4.The teachers seemed to be happy to have a try of this new teaching method, but _____ that it could make a difference.A.convinced B.unconvinced C.convincing D.unconvincing 5.The art of China have not declined _____ western influence.A.in spite B.despite of C.in spite of D.regardless 6.What is feared as failurein the US is,_____, loneliness.A.above all B.all the same C.at all D.of all 7.By the end ofmeeting, he felt quite stressed and was _____from having to deal with so many things.tribule A.given out B.worn out C.torn out D.drawn out 8.In ourlife, many impotant things that _____ to our overall objectives and give mearning to life don’t tend to act _____ us orpress us.A.contribute… on B.contribute…against C.attribute…on D.attribute…against 9.Like the national _____ for Asian literacy in Australia , there has been foreign langues _____ in China.A.push…favor B.pull…favor C.pull…fervor D.push…fervor 10.We received _____ help from many students in our research.A.valueless B.invaluable C.worthless D.worthwhite Ⅱ.Close Test(10points , 1 point for each item)下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。

There are many ways of attaining education at all ___11__, Mary hight schools, colleges, community or district adult schools __12___ business and industrial institutiongs __13__ daytime or everning classes in dozens of fields and skills.It is reported that about 13 millions Americ-ans __14___ different froms of adults education through schools, job training ,or cor-respondence courses.About one __15___four American adults participate __16__ an organized learning group cach year.I-n recent years,There has been a trrend of older students to return for post-secondary education degree.___17__ has been mentionged, the community college has made it possible for all secti-ons of the population to have higher education.Other colleges and universities, both public a-nd ___18__, also have what is now called” continuing education” programs or “lifelong educati-on” programs of associate degrees, graduate studies or professional develop-ment.In such a system, a worker may continue his study even __19__ a part –time basis, and a retried person many return to college at a(n)__20___ age.11.A.ranks B.levels C.layers D.fields 12.A.also B.plus C.as well D.as well as 13.A.ofter B.take C.supply D.reserve 14.A.join B.enter C.accept D.receive 15.A.of B.from C.in D.every 16.A.in B.during C.at D.under 17.A.It B.Which C.As D.Like 18.A.personal B.private C.secret D.hidden 19.A.with B.in C.from D.on 20.A.hign B.big C.tall D.advanced Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points ,2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。

Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Here in the hills were buffaloes(野牛).I had even, in my very young days---when I could not l-ive till I had killed one of each kind of American animal---shout bull out here.Later on, wh-en I was not so interested in shouting as in watching the wild animals, I had been out to see t-hem again, but twice I had to go back without success.But one afternoonsa I was having tea with some friends outside the house, Denys came fly-ing from Nairobi and went over our heads westwards.A litter while later, he turned and came back and landed on the farm.I drove down to the plain to bring him back, but he would not g-et out of his plane.“ The buffaloes are out feedingin the hills,”he said,”come out and have a look at them.” “ I cannot come,” I said.” I have got a tea-party up at the house.” “ But we will go and see the, and be back in a quarter of an hour,”he said.This sounded to me like the suggestions which people make to you in a dream.So I went up with him.It did not take us long to see the buffaloes from the air;we counted them as they peacefully mixed and separated on the open ground enclosed in by bushes.There was one ve-ry old big black bull, and a number young ones: if a stranger had come near to them they wo-uld have heard or our machine and stopped feeding, but they didi not seem to be able to look up.In the end they realized that something very strange was about;the old bull first walked out in front of the others.Suddenly he began to go down the valley side and after a moment he broke into a run.The whole group now follwed him, rushing hurriedly down into the bush-es.In a small wood of low trees they stopped and kept close together.Here they believed the-mselves to be out of sight.We flew up and away.It was like having been taken there by a sec-ret unknown route.When I came back to my tea-party the teapot on the stone was still so hot that I burned my fingers on it.21.When young, the writer_____.A.was interested in killing as many animals as possible B.enjoyed shooting one of every sort of African animal C.had failed to find the buffalo D.used to camp in the hills and watch the buffalones in a plane.22.The writer went to plane _____.A.to persuade Denys to leave the plane.B.to have a talk with Denys.C.because they wanted to go up in the plane.D.to pick Denys up and take him back to the tea-party.23.Denys said it would only take a quarter of an hour to go and see the buffaloes _____.A.and he was right.B.but it look much longer than that C.but it wasn’t a serious suggestion D.if they went by a secret route.24.When the buffaloes initially heard the noise of the plane, they _____..A.looked up B.ran away immediately C.continued feeding D.were uncertain what to do 25.The buffaloes felt safe when they reached the wood because they _____.A.should only be seen iff the plane flew higher.B.could only be seen from the ground.C.thought they couldn’t be seen D.could not see the plane

Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.England’s highest main-line railway station hangs on to life by a thread: deserted and unm-anned since it was officially closed in 1970.Dent Station, situated high in the hills of Yours-hire,wakes up on six summer weekends each year, when a special charter(包，租）train unl-oads walkers,sightseers and people who simply want to catch a train from the highest statio-n,on to its platform.But even this limited existence may soon be brought to an end.Dent Station is situated on the Settle to Carlisle railway line, said to be the most scenic(景色迷人的）in the country.But no amount of scenic beauty can save the line from British Rail’s cash(现金）problem.This year, for the sake of economy, the express, which used to pass through Dent Station, have been out put on to another route.It is now an open secret that British Rail sees no future for this railway line.Most of tis trai-ns disappeared some time ago.Its bridge, built on a grand scale a century ago, is falling dow-n.It is not alone.Half a dozen railway routes in the north of England are facing a similar threat.The problem is an outdated system and an almost total lack of cash to repair it.Bridges and tunnels(隧道)are showing their age, the wooden support for the tracks are rotting and engines and coaches are getting old.On major lines between large cities, the problem is nor too bad.These lines still make a pro-fit and cash can be found to maintain them.But on the country branch line, the story is differ-ent.Although tracks have been much used, they are not replaced Instead, speed limits are int-roduced, making journeys longer than necessary and discouraging customers.26.Since 1970 Dent Station has been used _____.A.only bu hill walkers B.only by local people C.only in some years D.only for a part of each year.27.Of all the railways routes in Britain, the one that passes Dent Station _____.A.is the most expensive to maintain B.passes through the most beautiful countryside C.is the most historic D.carries the largest number of tourists.28.Which of the following is NOT a problem facing many country railway lines in Britain? A.renewing coaches B.enlarging station C.rebuilding bridges D.repairing engines 29.By “hangs on to life by a thread “(Para.1)the author most probably means ______.A.it is dangerous for Dent Station to be situated high in the hills B.even the limited use of Dent Station may soon come to a close C.many people still come to Dent despite the official closedown of Dent Station.D.British Rail is faced with the cash problem.30.The prospect（前景）that the country railway might be closed is viewed by te author with _____.A.surprise B.approval C.regret D.anger

Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Urban life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and reward against dangers and stress;its motivating force is, in the broadest sense, money, Opportunities to make money me-an competition, and competition is stressful;it is often at its most intense in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest.The presence of huge numbers of people inevitably involves more conflict, more traveling, overloading of public services and exposure to those crimin-als(罪犯）who are drawn by the wealth in large cities.Crime has always flourished in the rel-ative anonymity(无名）of urban life, but today’s ease of movement makes its communities.City dwellers may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.As a defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various strategies(策略）to try reduce the pressure upon themselves: contacts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal;doors are kept locked;journeys outside the home are usually hurried,ra-ther than a source of pleasure.There are other strategies, too, which are positively harmful to the individual;for example, reducing awareness through drugs and alcohol.Furthermore, all these defensive forms of behavior are harmful to society in general;they cause widespread loneliness and destroy the community’s concern for its members.Lack of informal social contact and indifference to the misfortunes of others, if they are not personally known, are among the major cause of urban crime.31.According to the author, living in a city cause stress because there are so many people who are _____.A.like to commit crimes B.naturally aggressive C.in need of help D.anxious to succeed 32.In the author’s opinion, the MAIN reason why there are many criminals in large cities is that _____.A.people do not communicate with their neighbors B.criminal are difficult to tract in large population C.people feel anonymous in large cities D.The wealth in large cities is attractive to criminals 33.Which of the following problem facing people living in cities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.crime B.finding somewhere to live in C.Loneliness D.Drugs and alcoholism 34.The biggest attraction to live in a city is _____.A.Rewards B.Monet C.Stress D.Competition 35.According to the author, crime is caused by several factors, one of which is _____.A.hurried journes B.personal misfortunes C.defensive behavior D.social isolation(隔离）

PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points , 1 point for two items)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.复杂性，复杂的事物 n.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37.登记，入伍，入会，入学参加 vt＆vi e _ _ _ _ _ 38.过多的，过度的，极端的 adj e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.经济，经济学 n e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.地平线，范围，视野 n h _ _ _ _ _ _ 41.使结合，与 ……结合 vt i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.流利 n f _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.采用 vt a _ _ _ _ 44.小册子 n p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.擢升，晋级，提升 n p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.不耐烦的，急躁的 adj i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.容量，生产量，才能 n c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.奢侈，奢华 n l _ _ _ _ _ 49.不理，忽视 vt i _ _ _ _ _ 50.尝试，企图 vt a _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.使服从，使顺从 vt＆vi s _ _ _ _ _ 52.打扰，扰乱 vt d _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.情况，形式 n c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.单身汉，学士 n b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55.殖民地 n c _ _ _ _ _ V.56.It’s only a _____(mionr)of people who are causing the violence.Word Form(10 points , 1 point for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。57.She has a lot of interesting ideas, but she’s not very _____(practice).58.He is deeply _____(religion)and goes to church twice a week.59.Many people died of _____(starve)that year.60.Now large areas of forests _____(threaten)with destruction.61.I know she has caused trouble, but I’m sure she has done this _____(intention)’ 62.This book is on the different _____(variety)of English spoken in the world.63.The girl played the piano _____(assertive)throughout the whole concert.64.I enjoy my job, but I’d like to do something more _____(create).65.Theses cakes are really nice.They are _____(delicious)cakes I’ve ever had.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.很多重要的事情由于耽误或者计划不周而变得紧迫。67.你务必于下午两点半来参加会议。68.他总是忙于新的发现而根本无暇顾及赚钱。

69.同中国妇女相比，美国妇女似乎不愿向上司表述自己的意见。70.英语背景知识既吸引了大量的学习者，同时也使一些人丧失信心。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下面短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Thanksgiving Day comes on the fourth Thursday in November.Every year, the president writes a letter to the phone.He writes that the fourth Thursday in November will be national holiday.All the stores, banks, schools and offices close.Thanksgiving has hardly changed at all in its intention and manner of celebration.Thanksgi-ving is a family holiday, for it is customary for all members of the family to gather at the ho-me of the father and mother.All over the country, husbands and wives, sons and daughters, grandchildren and great-grandchildren travel from city to town, from town to village, or from village ti farm ti spend the day at their old homes.Many speak to their parents or grandchildr-en by long distance telephone.On Thanksgiving Day, the churches hold Thanksgiving services.Thanksgiving is a chance to renew friendship.Above all, Thanksgiving Day is a time for remembrance and foe giving thanks.山东省2006年4月高等教育自学考试

英语

（二）试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码：0015）

I.Vocabulary and Structure(10points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B II.Close Text(10 points, 1 points for each item)下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应字母涂黑。

11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.D Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points ,2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。

21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.D IV.Word Spelling(10 points , 1 point for two items)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.complexity 37.Enroll 38.Excessive 39.Economics 40.Horizon 41.Integrate 42.Fluence 43.Adopt 44.Pamphlet 45.Promotion 46.Impatient 47.Cspacity 48.Luxury 49.Ignore 50.Attempt 51.Submit 52.Disturb 53.Circumstance 54.Bachelor 55.Colony V.56.Minority 57.Practical 58.Religious 59.Starvation 60.Are threatened 61.Unintentionally 62.Varieties 63.Assertively 64.Creative 65.The most delicious Word Form(10 points , 1 point for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下面短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.Many important activities become urgent through delay, or because of a lack of planning.67.Be sure to attend the meeting at half past two in the afternoon.68.He is always too busy with his new discoveries to bother with making money.69.Compared with Chinese women, American women seem less inclined to speak uo easily to their bosses.70.The background knowledge of English fascinates a lot of learners, but at the same time disheartens quite a few.

第五篇：自学考试互联网及其应用试题月至月

全国2009年1月自考互联网及其应用试题

课程代码：03142

二、填空题（本大题共20空，每空1分，共20分）请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。

21．计算机网络是指将地理位置不同，并具有独立功能的多个计算机系统通过__________和线路连接起来，以功能完善的网络软件实现网络中________的系统。

通信设备 资源共享

23．环球网服务器是Intranet的中心，它使用__________对信息进行组织。HTTP 28．在网络实施时，工作站到HUB的双绞线的理论最长距离为___________米，如果是用同轴细缆来布线时，要注意一段细缆长度理论应小于___________米。100 183 29．发信者与收信者不在同一部主机内，但都在Internet内，发信主机可以不需直接将信送抵目标，它可以选择一个中继站将信转发至目标，这种中继站一般称为__ _________。邮件交换站

30．当用Telnet登录进入远程计算机系统时，用户事实上启动了两个程序，其中一个是_________程序，它运行在要登录的远地计算机上。服务器

31．在信息的检索中，可以采用关键字对文件内容进行全文检索的查询工具是________。WAIS Wide Area Information System（广域信息查询系统）基于关键词的Internet信息检索工具

32．Web的工作过程可以分成4个阶段，他们是连接、________、应答、_________。请求 关闭 33．通常FTP用户主目录下包含了4种目录，其中___________目录存放共享文件，其他目录为系统目录。Pub

34．采用一台插有两块网卡的计算机来实现的防火墙的应用系统称为_________系统。双宿主网关

36．VRML通过红、________、_________三色的比例调配控制物体的颜色和材质。蓝 绿

三、名词解释题(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)37．网络工作站

是通过网卡连接到网络的个人计算器。工作站之间可以进行通信，也可以共享网络上的其他资源。38．ODBC 是Open Datebase Connectivity的缩写，中文译为开放数据库连接，是由微软公司提出的一个用于访问数据库的统一界面标准。39．动态IP地址

是指网络设备每次连接到网络是由DHCP服务器分配的一个临时的IP地址 40．缺省网关

不同网段的通信必须由路由器进行转发，可以通过设置至少一台路由器的IP地址作为缺省路由，通过缺省网关进行转发，使得不同网段的主机能够互相访问 41．超链接

超链接是HTML中的一个标记，用于将不连续两端文字或文件联系起来

四、简答题(本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分)42．简述星型结构的概念及优缺点。

星型结构是以一个节点为中心的系统，各种类型的入网及其均与该中心通过物 理链路直接相连，其他节点间不能直接通信，需要通过中心节点转发。优点是结构简单、建网容易、控制相对简单。缺点是中心节点负载过重，可靠性低，通信链路利用率低。

43．简述TCP报文交换的过程。

建立连接，发送数据，发送确认，通知窗口大小，数据发送完毕后关闭连接。44．简述网桥的特点。

网桥是连接两个局域网的一种存储转发设备，工作在数据链路层，由于大多数网络的结构差异表现在MAC子层，所以网桥被用于局域网的MAC子层的转换。可以用来控制数据流量，处理传送差错、提供物理寻址以及介质访问算法 45．简述DNS域名系统的功能。

在Internet内部使用IP地址进行数据传输，但对于用户来说，域名比IP地址友好。从域名到IP地址转换使用域名系统。DNS实际上是一个服务器软件，运行在指定的计算机上。46．简述URL的组成部分。

URL由访问方法、主机地址、资源路径三部分组成。访问方法指的是Internet上的一种协议，如HTTP、FTP、等。主机地址是计算机在Internet上的地址，既可以是域名，可以是IP地址。文件在服务器上路径名。

五、综合题(本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)47．给定一个C类网络202.168.54.0，图中路由器RTA不支持全0和全1的子网，请回答下列问题：

1)网段LAN1和网段LAN2都有60台主机，请为两个网段分配网络号。2)若网段LAN1有64台主机，请问可以分配吗?如果不可以，说明原因。3)若将路由器换成网桥，LAN1的主机PC1能访问LAN2的主机PC2吗?为什么?

48．在UNIX下域名服务器的数据库中，每条域名与其IP地址的映射关系都是以资源记录的方式存放的，下表描述了一些资源记录类型的含义，根据要求写出主要的域名到IP地 址的映射配置。

要求：假设某个域为mmt.com的主域服务器为s1.mmt.com(IP地址为123.33.0.1)，该域中有两台主机，名字分别为ftp.mmt.com(IP地址为123.33.0.10)，web.mmt.com(IP地址为123.33.0.20)。主域服务器s1.mmt.com又叫做t1.mmt.com。

类型

意义

内容

SOA 授权开始

标识一个资源记录集合(称为授权区段)的开始 A

主机地址

32位二进制值IP地址 NS 域名服务器

域的授权名子服务器名 CNAME 别名

别名的规范名字

PTR

指针

对应于IP地址的主机名 HINFO 主机描述

ASCII字符串，CPU和OS描述 TXT

文本

ASCII字符串，不解释

1)mmt.com.in ① s1.mmt.com.root.s1.mmt.com． 2)in ② s1.mmt.com． 3)sl

in ③ ④ 4)tl

in ⑤ ⑥ 5)ftp in ⑦ ⑧ 6)web in ⑨ ⑩

全国2009年10月自学考试互联网及其应用试题

课程代码：03142

二、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。26．在网络层交换的数据单元是________。分组

29．通过拨号方式连入Internet的方式主要有两种，一种为模拟终端的方式，另一种为________。PPP

30．在网卡与HUB相连接时，两端的RJ-45的线序一一对应，即网卡的发送信号线为1、2，接收信号线为________。3,6 31．根据连接LAN的类型的不同，网桥分为4种类型，分别是封装网桥、转换网桥、源路由选择网桥和________。透明网桥

34．虚拟现实是计算机模拟的三维环境，三维环境的可交互性及________是其 主要特征。实时性

39．网络攻击是网络安全潜在的威胁，有一些攻击者闯入计算机破坏系统和数据。通常将这种攻击者称为________。网络入侵者（黑客）40．网络的可靠性是指网络系统的________。容错能力

三、名词解释（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）41．ADSL P76

43．PGP（Pretty Good Privacy）技术 44．分布式数据库 P172 45．域名解析器 P189

四、简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）

46．C类网络为网络地址分配了24个二进制位，只为主机地址分配了8个二进制位。若主机地址的前4位用于划分子网，主机地址禁止使用全“0”或全“1”码，则每个子网最多还能容纳多少台主机?给出子网中主机地址段全部主机地址码。

47．简述在实现远程注册时，本地机上的“客户”程序需完成的主要功能。48．简述VRML的工作方式。

50．单一网络过滤系统是最简单的防火墙，属于网络层防火墙，通常采用包过滤技术，逻辑结构如本题图所示。简述这种防火墙的工作原理。

五、综合题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）

51．SNMP V.1的网络管理模型如本题图所示，仔细阅读，然后回答下列问题：(1)SNMP的含义是什么?(2)SNMP工作在OSI模型的哪一层?(3)“NMC”的主要作用是什么?(4)“代理”的主要作用是什么?(5)“MIB”的主要作用是什么?

52．下列源代码段在浏览器中的显示结果如本题图所示，仔细阅读，并按要求完成后面各题。

8.4 VRML语言

VRML是“Virtual Reality Modeling Language”的缩写，中文可译成“虚拟现实造型语言”。它是一种模型语言，用来描述一个目标对象是如何呈现在Web上的。