北京交通大学2009年经济学考研试题

第一篇：北京交通大学2009年经济学考研试题

北京交通大学2009年经济学考研试题 2009-4-15 17:0

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一、简答

1.什么是攀比效应？攀比效应对需求有何影响？（5分）

2.为什么肯德基原意花成本印制、发放各种优惠券而不是直接降价？（5分）

3.一国经济在经历了初始衰退后，如何恢复到中期的自然产出水平？（5分）

4.投资水平主要依赖哪两个因素？写出投资关系式。（5分）

5.何为勒纳指数，用勒纳指数来测定垄断势力存在哪些困难？（10分）

6.储蓄的增加是否会在长期中引起消费的增加？为什么？

二、画图说明

1.画出这样一个人的以收入为变量的的效用函数曲线U（I），他在收入较低时为风险偏好型的但在收入较高时为风险规避型的，你能说明这样一个效用函数可能合理地描述一个人的偏好吗？（10分）

2.画图说明为什么污染的有效水平不为零。（10分）

3.画图分析：假设在名义货币变化之前，产出处于自然水平，请用AD-AS模型分析货币扩张对产出的短期与中期不同的动态影响。（10分）

三、计算

1.第六版平狄克教材327页原题12题。

(1)计算征收关税后呼啦豆的国内价格。（3分）

(2)计算关税给国内消费者、国内生产者、政府带来的收益或损失。（9）

2.第六版平狄克教材371页原题8题。

原题有两问，考题只有(b)和(c)，(b)8分，(c)4分。

3.布兰查德《宏观经济学》第二版，中文版209页，从第二段开始，包括下面的一个表，要求把表中的数据推算出来，要写出过程。

四、论述（每题20分）

1.占座在大学很普遍……一段材料。

(1)大家为什么要提前花费这么多时间占座？结合经济学理论进行分析。

(2)占座是否符合经济效率？若不是，如何改进。

2.次贷危机导致全球衰退，中国出台部分宏观政策

一段材料，主要有贷款基准利率下调，免征个人所得税

提高出口退税率

十项扩大内需措施

央行下调基准利率

第二篇：四川大学经济学原理2009年考研试题

2009四川大学901经济学原理试题

政治经济学

名词

简答简述货币流通规律地租及其形成原因和条件

论述

论述市场机制及其作用

西方经济学

名词规模不经济

简答

论述

运用IS-LM模型解释货币政策及财政政策的作用及其政策意义

世界经济

名词

简答

1简述新贸易保护主义

2简述汇率机制

论述

金融危机的形成机制及解决方案

第三篇：经济学考研试题总结

凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.xiexiebang.com

考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！

经济学考研试题总结

随着越来越多的人加入考研大军，研究生就业问题近年来也成为热点话题。官方发布的研究生总体就业率高达95%以上，但有的专业首次就业率甚至低至5.56%。究竟什么才是真实的情况，也许永远也无法知道，但多几个渠道了解信息，或许能在作决定时提供帮助。七成高校研究生就业率超95％

凯程考研以“专业、负责、创新、分享”的办学理念，突出“高命中率、强时效性、全面一条龙服务”的特色，成为考研学子选择专业课辅导的首选。10年来已有千余位考生在凯程的帮助下顺利考取全国著名高校，引发业界强烈关注。

第一题：两个商品1，2，价格都为1。效用函数是U=x1^2+1.5x1x2+30x2(貌似，肯定是这个结构)，要求收入提供曲线和收入对商品1的恩格尔曲线。

第二题：首先是消费者只在第一期有收入，来自工作，工资W，总的可分配时间为1，劳动为L，在第二期没有收入，两期消费分别是C1与C2，消费者可以按利率r借贷。然后效用函数是U=InC1+0.5InC2+In(1-L)，求当W从10变为12时的斯勒茨基替代效应，普通收入效应，禀赋收入效应。

第三题：两个厂商，竞争市场下静态博弈。市场需求P=15-Q，厂商1成本C1=F1+c1q,厂商2成本C2=F2+c2q,先求均衡时两个厂商的利润与产量表达式。第二问，给定AB两个技术，A:边际成本为6，固定成本0;B:边际成本3，固定成本6.求厂商静态博弈的技术选择结果。

第四题：纯交换经济，张三禀赋18个商品1,3个商品2;李四禀赋9个商品1,6个商品2.效用函数都是U=X1X2.求纯交换的竞争均衡下价格之比，再求：张三实行完全价格歧视下张三李四最终商品1与2的拥有量。

第五题：参照《中级微观经济学学习指南》地28章博弈论例题讲解第2题，基本一致，只是改了下人名或者数字，同时多了一问，在已给的支付矩阵下，行参与人先行动，进行序贯博弈，通过画博弈树的形式求解最后均衡。

第六题：曼昆宏观第7版第6章失业的“亨利福特的5美元日工资”那段材料全部是题目材料。要求：根据不对称信息理论对此进行分析。

第七题：参见宏观第3章课后习题第3题。基本一致，除了数据是“增加了6%”而不是课后题的“增加10%”。

第八题：参见宏观第11章课后题第9题。题型相同，只是没有课后题中a到i题，貌似是四道，取到了课后题的第a问，第d问，第g问以及：当货币政策有效财政政策无效时f应该是什么，当财政政策有效货币政策无效时f应该是什么。(接下来准备上交841的同学们必定是要将这宏观的课后题多做几遍的，题目我就不回忆了)

第九题：主要是封闭经济的索洛模型推导，资本存量的变化，如何达到问题状态的(要求图凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.xiexiebang.com

考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！

解)，以及与黄金资本率的比较问题。没有具体数字，就是理论推导与论述。

第十题：浮动汇率制下解宏观第12章课后题第1题。

关于凯程：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里 信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构 激情：永不言弃，乐观向上

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业平衡：找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡点

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。

凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。

第四篇：北京交通大学考研辅导班排行榜

北京交通大学考研辅导班排行榜

由于考研学生的增多，使考研之路的竞争更加激烈，所以选择考研辅导班就成了考研学生从中脱颖而出的不二选择。不过，面对社会上众多的考研辅导班，让大家有种眼花缭乱，无从选择的感觉。下面我给大家列出北京交通大学专业课的考研辅导班排行榜，大家在报班的时候可以参考下。

1，高硕考研辅导机构。高硕考研辅导，原名新祥旭。是由北大多位考研高分学生创办。主要辅导北京大学，人民大学，中国传媒大学，以及中央财经大学、北京交通大学等北京名校考研。该机构创办于2005年创办，有着专业的团队，丰富的师资，还有为学生量身定做的考研辅导计划，使机构一直保持者极高的通过率。不过这个机构宣传较少，只是通过考过学生的口碑宣传，所以名气不是特别大。

2，考易通。考易通这个考研辅导机构，是出现的比较早的一批由社会人士创办的考研辅导学校。最开始的时候，主要专注人民大学等几所学校考研，后来才主要扩展到北京交通大学。不过由于竞争激烈，目前的重点还是在人民大学。

3，海文考研。海文在宣传攻势非常强大，但是培训效果和口碑，不是很突出。在师资上，也只是有几个公共课的老师比较有权威性。但是，通常这些老师都是多个机构流窜授课的，所以算不得是优势。在北京交通大学专业课辅导方面，没有什么大的成效。

4，凯程。凯程也是由社会人士创办的一所考研辅导学校，创办于2005年。这个机构开设课程比较广泛，含盖了北京多所高校。不过，机构的教师均为临时聘请。这是这个机构没有过于专注的学校，所以培训效果不是太好。

5、海天培训学校。海天这个考研培训机构，培训的模式比较大，但大概也正是由于这个原因，导致其在师资、教学质量等方面都没有什么优势。只是过于注重品牌宣传，对于各个学校更是没有着重点。

除以上这几个辅导班之外，开设北京交通大学考研辅导班的机构还有多个，如跨考、爱考等。不过这些机构，特别是跨考，多是在集训营方面比较强势罢了。

最后，祝大家考研成功。

第五篇：北京交通大学考研英语自我介绍

Does your name have any special meaning?

It’s hard to say , it is given by my father.But I think it means many expectations and hopes.And I think it is a good name.Because you can find it easily in hundreds of names in a longname list.Furthermore, you can memorize my name ad well as me.Where were you come from?

My hometown is xx, a small but beautiful city in xx province.I t famous for its rice and river crab.Why do you choose to study in our university?

Ilove the feeling in this university.It’s full of youthful spirit.And I am deeply attracted by the academic atmosphere.5What’s the climate like in your hometown?

It’s said that there are tow winds in a year in xx, and each wind lasts for half a year.Would you like to say something about your university?I graduated from xx University.And it is very beautiful, it nears the sea.You can got to the beach with twenty minutes by foot.7How are you benefited at you university?

It possesses a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere, which could be sensed at your first step in the campus.Four years’ study in there made me an independent and optimistic boy.I appreciate the education my university gave me.What is the most important skill you have acquire at college?Besides all the courses taken, I have also acquired another important skill at college which will benefit me all through my life.That is the way to communicate which others.I have learned the way of getting along with people around, be generous, be kind and always be ready to offer help.9 What kind of personality do you think you have?

I’d say I am a strong-minded person.Once I set a goal ,I will just persist on no matter what difficulties may be on the way.Of course , I do fail sometimes, but I never regard myself as a loser.I think no one is a loser as long as long as you have tried hard to play the game well.How are you getting along with classmates or colleagues?I get along pretty well with my classmates.both in study and life , we offer each other all necessary help.If any of us gets in trouble, the others will try to help her out without a second thought.What are your great strengths?

High energy and the spirit of teem word.And I have always found myself on good terms with people I work with.12 What are your great weaknesses?

I am a bit careless.As a result, I may make a mistake

sometimes.So I have to overcome it the future.Could you tell me something about you family?

There are three members in my family: my parents and me.My father is a expert in Petro China.He obtained a doctor’s degree six years ago, and graduate from China Geology University.My mother is a teacher in a college in my hometown.14 Where do you prefer o live in, Beijing or you hometown?I prefer to live in Beijing for it’s not only the capital but also a cultural center.It has all those modern wonders that are not to be found in my hometown.Another reason is Beijing offers more opportunities for self-development.Life here is more exciting and colorful.What is your biggest problem in learning English ?

No doubt my biggest problem is speaking.I have the ideas sometimes, I know what to say in Chinese but don’t know how to say in English.Of course , I realize the reason is lack of practice.In the future, I will try to catch any possible chance to practice my oral English.As the old saying goes: Practice makes perfect.Is English important to the study of your major?

It is very important.Many good books and journals on my major are in English.So it is very important for me to be able to read English effectively.Could you depict your general plans in the postgraduate study ?

If luckily I got the chance to learn here, I will concentrate on the study and research in this filed.First I will work hard to learn the theoretical knowledge, constructing a solid base for my future work;Second I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor.I believe after two years of learning , mydream to be a competent talent will finally come true.18How do you like your major?

I like it very much.I t is very useful.Now I am expecting to study it further to acquire adequate knowledge and hope one day I could become a CPA.Do you enjoy traveling? Why ?.Yes , I enjoy it very much.I think traveling can improve your health as well as enrich your knowledge.What are your spare time interests?

I like playing basketball very much.Besides it , I also like singing , playing chess.Respected Professors，Good afternoon!I'm great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction.I'm，24 years old，born in a north town，Hebei Province.In the year of 2009，I entered University，majoring in automatiion.During these 4 years's study，I worked hard and I was always active in various activities.Now I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Tongji University which I have desired for a long time.I have the confidence because I have such ability!

Reasons for taking postgraduate exams：

First of all，I love my major.I hope I could have a better understanding in automation research by studying further.This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.Next，I love the feeling in the university.It is full of youthful spirit.And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere.And the most important，it‘s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.That‘s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My university：

I‘m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years.It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University.Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere.Four years’ studying there made me an independent，optimistic and strict girl.I appreciate the education my university gave me.Thank you for your time!

Good morning，teachers，I am honored to be informed to have this interview.Introduce yourself

First let me introduce myself，my name is XX，23 years old，and David is my English name.I am open-minded，easy to adapt，compatible with my friends，and willing to help others.Introduce your college

I studied in XX University.During my college years，I have made rapid and great progress in many areas.Introduce your family

In my family，there are three members，my farther，my mother，and I.My parents are workers，my father works very hard，and he is always fully occupied，so most of the

housework is done by my mother，of course，while I am at home，I would help her.I love my parents and they love me，too.When I make a success，they are more excited than me，and support me to do better.Even though I failed，instead of blaming，they always share sorrow

with me，and encourage me not to give up.During my preparation for graduate examination，the support from my family is always my momentum.Parents‘ love is unselfish，I am deeply affected，so I will do all what I can to repay them.Introduce your hometown

My hometown is XX，a young city in XX Province.It is famous for its XX and XX.There are great scenes here，XX，XX，XX，and so on.Each year，many people come here for tour and investment.So I believe that，with the joint efforts of every person，a better future of XX is coming(round the corner)。

Introduce your reason for preparing the postgraduate exam

During the past four years，I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills，but gradually，I realize it is not enough.In my opinion，further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve self-value.Life is precious，it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development，especially in the competitive modern society.Therefore，I prefer to go on for further education.Why do you choose to study in our department?

I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when connecting to the web site of your department.In addition，I am attracted by the process of XX，and want to do something for XX.As the proverb says ‘process is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.’ If I got a chance to study here，I would like to continue to accept professional training，in order to get ready for working in the future.I hope I can achieve my goal soon.About your future plans：

What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field.I hope I can build up a systematic view of XX，especially in the fields of XX.Sincerely，my wish is to get a complete comprehension of XX.On the other hand，I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major，for this reason，I will get more experience in practice.And what‘s more，I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree，if it is possible.In a word，I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study here.Do you have any hobbies?

In my spare time，I like reading books，collecting cards and coins，playing volleyball，communicating with friends，and so on.I also like English very much，I am fond of watching English films and listening to English songs，I passed College English Test Band six in September，2003，I do believe there is still a long way for me to learn English well enough，however I will not shrink back，Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside world.Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology from other nations.I believe it's worthwhile.I believe working hard will finally be repaied.Thank you!