第一篇：500个英语经典学术词汇
AWL词汇
abandon v.放弃；抛弃 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 academy n.研究院；学院；学会
access n.接近；入口
accommodate v.容纳；给…提供住宿；使适应
accompany v.陪伴；伴随 accumulate v.积累 accurate a.准确的 achieve v.完成；达到
acknowledge v.承认；致谢 acquire v.获得
adapt v.使适应；改编 adequate a.足够的
adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的
adjust v.调整；修改 administration n.管理；管理局；行政；政府 adult n.&a.成人
advocate n.拥护者 v.拥护 affect v.影响
aggregate a.总的 n.总计v.总计
aid v.帮助 n.帮助；助手 albeit conj.虽然 allocate v.分派 alter v.改变
alternative n.替代物 a.选择的
ambiguous a.模棱两可的 amend v.修订；改过自新 analogy a.类似；比拟；类推analyze v.分析
annual a.每年的 n.年鉴 anticipate v.预料 apparent a.明显的 append v.附上
appreciate v.欣赏；感激 approach v.靠近n.方法 appropriate a.恰当的 approximate a.近似的 v.与…近似
arbitrary a.任意的；专断的 area n.地区；面积；领域 aspect n.方面；面貌
assemble v.集合；装配；收集
assess v.对…估价；评价 assign v.指定；分配 assist v.帮助 assume v.假设；认为；承担；呈现
assure v.向…保证
attach v.系；贴；使附加；使依恋
attain v.达到；获得 attitude n.态度；姿势 attribute v.把…归因于 n.性质
author n.作者；作家；创始人
authority n.当局；权威；权力
automate v.使自动化 available a.可得到的 aware a.意识到的 behalf n.利益 benefit n.利益；津贴 v.有利于；获益
bias n.偏见；爱好 bond n.纽带；债券 brief a.简短的 bulk n.体积；主体
capable a.能够；有能力的 capacity n.容量；潜在能力 category n.种类；范畴 cease n.&v.停止 challenge n.挑战 channel n.海峡；渠道；频道 chapter n.章
chart n.图表 v.制图表 chemical a.化学的 n.化学药品
circumstance n.情况 cite v.引用
civil a.公民的；国内的；民用的
clarify v.阐明
classic n.名著 a.古典的 clause n.条款；从句
code n.法典；代码；习俗 coherent a.一致的；连贯的 coincide v.相符
collapse v.&n.倒坍；瓦解 colleague n.同事 commence v.开始
comment n.&v.评论；注释 commission n.委员会；委托；委托书；佣金 commit v.犯
commodity n.日用品
communicate v.通信；交流 community n.社区；社会；界
compatible a.和睦的；兼容的
compensate v.补偿 compile v.编
complement v.&n.补充 complex a.复杂的
component n.组成部分 a.组成的
compound n.化合物 a.复合的
comprehensive a.综合的 comprise v.包含；构成 compute v.计算
conceive v.构思；怀胎；认为
concentrate v.集中；浓缩 concept n.概念
conclude v.结束；下结论 concurrent a.同时发生的；并存的
conduct n.行为 v.实施；指挥；导电
confer v.授予；协商 confine v.限制；禁闭 confirm v.证实
conflict n.冲突 v.冲突 conform v.遵守；符合 consent n.&v.同意
consequent a.作为结果的 considerable a.相当的 consist v.由…组成 constant a.不断的 constitute v.构成
constrain v.限制；强制 construct v.建造
consult v.商量；咨询；查阅 consume v.消耗；消费 contact v.&n.接触；联系 contemporary a.当代的 n.同代人
context n.上下文；背景 contract n.合同 v.收缩
contradict v.反驳；与…矛盾 contrary a.&n.相反
contrast n.对比 v.形成对比 contribute v.捐献；贡献；投稿
controversy n.争论 convene v.召集 converse a.相反的 convert v.转化 convince v.使确信 cooperate v.合作
coordinate a.同等的 v.使协调
core n.核心
corporate a.公司的
correspond v.通信；符合；对应
AWL词汇
couple n.两个；夫妇 create v.创造；引起
credit n.信用；学分；功劳 criterion n.标准 crucial a.决定性的 culture n.文化；修养 currency n.货币 cycle n.循环；周期 data n.[复]数据 debate n.&v.辩论 decade n.十年
decline v.谢绝；下倾；衰退 n.衰退
deduce v.演绎
define v.给…下定义；明确 definite a.明确的
demonstrate v.表明；演示；示威
denote v.表示 deny v.否认
depress v.使沮丧 derive v.引伸；起源
design v.设计 n.设计；图案 despite prep.尽管 detect v.发觉；检测 deviate v.背离
device n.装置；设计 devote v.致力；为…献身 differentiate v.区分 dimension n.尺寸；维 diminish v.减少 discrete a.分离的
discriminate v.区别；歧视 displace v.移置；置换 display v.&n.展览；显示 dispose v.处置
distinct a.清晰的；独特的；不同的
distort v.歪曲；扭曲
distribute v.分发；分配；分布
diverse a.多样的
document n.文件 v.引证 domain n.领域；域；版图 domestic a.国内的；家庭的 dominate v.支配 draft n.草稿 v.起草 drama n.戏剧
duration n.持续时间 dynamic a.有活力的 economy n.经济；节约 edit v.编辑
element n.元素；要素 eliminate v.消灭；消除 emerge v.出现
emphasis n.强调 empirical n.经验的 enable v.使能够 encounter v.&n.遇到 energy n.精力；能量 enforce v.实施；强制 enhance v.增强
enormous a.巨大的；大量的 ensure v.保证 entity n.实体
environment n.环境
equate v.使相等；使平等 equip v.装备
equivalent a.相等的 n.等值物
erode v.腐蚀 error n.错误
establish v.建立；确立 estate n.房地产；财产 estimate v.估计n.ethic n.伦理 ethnic n.种族的
evaluate v.对…估价；评价 eventual a.最后的 evident a.明显的 evolve v.进化；演变 exceed v.超过 exclude v.排除
exhibit v.显示；展览 n.展览 expand v.扩大；膨胀 expert n.专家 a.熟练的 explicit a.明晰的；详述的；直率的
exploit v.剥削；利用；开采 n.功绩
export v.出口 n.出口；出口商品
expose v.暴露；揭露；使接触
external a.外部的
extract v.取出；榨取 n.摘录 facilitate v.使容易；促进 factor n.因素；因子 feature n.特征；容貌 federal a.联邦的；联盟的 fee n.费
file n.档案；文件；锉 final a.最后的；决定性的 finance n.财政；金融 v.给…提供资金
finite a.有限的
flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的 fluctuate v.波动
focus v.集中n.焦点；焦距 format n.格式
formula n.公式
forthcoming a.即将到来的 found v.创立；建立
foundation n.创立；基础；基金会
framework n.框架；体制 function n.功能；函数 v.运行
fund n.基金
fundamental a.基础的；根本的
furthermore ad.此外 gender n.性别 generate v.产生
generation n.一代；产生 globe n.球；地球 goal n.球门；目标
grade n.等级；年级；成绩 grant n.授予物；拨款；助学金 v.授予
guarantee n.&v.保证 guideline n.方针 hence ad.因此
hierarchy n.等级制度 highlight n.精华 v.强调 hypothesis n.假设；假说 identical a.同一的 identify v.认出；识别
ideology n.思想体系；意识形态
ignorance n.无知；不知道 illustrate v.举例说明；图解 image n.像；图像；形象 immigrate v.移民入境 impact n.碰撞；影响 implement n.工具 v.贯彻 implicate v.暗示；使牵连 implicit a.含蓄的；内含的 imply v.暗示
impose v.征(税)；强加 incentive n.&a.刺激 incidence n.发生
incline n.斜坡 v.使倾斜；使倾向
income n.收入 incorporate v.合并
index n.索引；指标；指数 indicate v.表明
individual n.个人；个体 a.单个的；独特的 induce v.劝诱；导致 inevitable a.不可避免的 infer v.推断
infrastructure n.基础设施 inherent a.固有的
AWL词汇
inhibit v.抑制
initial a.最初的 n.首字母 initiate v.开始；启蒙 injure v.使受伤 innovate v.创新 input v.&n.输入 insert v.插入 n.插页 insight n.洞察力；见识 inspect v.检查；视察 instance n.例子
institute n.研究所；学院 v.设立
instruct v.教；指导 integral a.整体的 integrate v.使结合 integrity n.诚信；完整 intelligence n.智力；情报 intense a.强烈的 interact v.相互作用
intermediate a.中间的；中级的
internal a.内部的
interpret v.解释；口译 interval n.间隔；休息 intervene v.干预 intrinsic a.内在的 invest v.投资
investigate v.调查 invoke v.恳求；实施 involve v.使卷入 isolate v.隔离；孤立 issue n.问题 v.发行 item n.条款；条 job n.工作 journal n.杂志
justify v.证明…有理 label n.标签；标记 labor n.&v.劳动 layer n.层
lecture n.&v.讲课；讲座 legal a.合法的；法律的 legislate v.为…立法 levy v.征收 n.税款
liberal a.自由的；开明的 n.开明的人 license n.执照 likewise ad.同样地 link v.连接 n.链；环节 locate v.使位于；找到 logic n.逻辑
maintain v.维持；维修 major a.较大的；主要的 n.专业v.专修
manipulate v.操作；操纵 manual a.手的；体力的 n.手册
margin n.页边距；边缘；余地
mature a.&v.成熟 maximize v.使最大化 mechanism n.机制 media n.媒体 mediate v.调停 medical a.医学的
medium n.媒质；中间 a.中等的
mental a.精神的；脑力的 method n.方法 migrate v.迁移 military a.军事的 minimal a.最小的 minimize v.使最小化
minimum n.最小量 a.最小的
ministry n.部
minor a.次要的 n.辅修专业v.辅修
mode n.模式
modify v.修改；修饰
monitor n.班长；显示器 v.监视
motive n.动机 a.运动的 mutual a.相互的；共同的 negate v.否定 network n.网络
neutral a.中立的；中性的 nevertheless ad.然而 nonetheless ad.然而 norm n.标准
normal a.正常的；正规的 notion n.概念；想法
notwithstanding prep.&conj.虽然
nuclear a.核的；核心的 objective a.客观的 n.目标 obtain v.获得 obvious a.明显的 occupy v.占；使忙碌
occur v.发生；出现；想起 odd a.奇怪的；奇数的；临时的
offset n.分支 v.抵消 ongoing n.进行中的 option n.选择
orient n.东方 v.给…定位 outcome n.结果
output n.产量；输出
overall n.[overalls]工作服 a.总体的
overlap v.重叠
overseas ad.&a.海外 panel n.专门小组；面板 paradigm n.范例 paragraph n.段落
parallel a.平行的 v.使平行 parameter n.参数 participate v.参加 partner n.伙伴
passive a.被动的；消极的 perceive v.感觉到；理解 percent n.百分之… period n.时期；句号 persist v.坚持；持续
perspective n.角度；观点 phase n.阶段
phenomenon n.现象 philosophy n.哲学
physical a.物质的；身体的；物理的
plus prep.加 n.加号 policy n.政策
portion n.部分；份 v.分 pose v.摆姿势；提出 n.姿势 positive a.肯定的；积极的；正的；阳性的
potential a.潜在的 n.潜力 practitioner n.开业者 precede v.先于；优先于 precise a.精确的 predict v.预言
predominant a.占优势的；主要的
preliminary a.预备的；初步的 n.初试；预赛 presume v.假定 previous a.先前的
primary a.初级的；主要的 prime a.首要的 n.全盛时期 principal a.主要的 n.校长 principle n.原则 prior a.在先的
priority n.在先；重点 proceed v.继续进行 process n.过程 v.加工 professional a.职业的 n.专业人员
prohibit v.禁止 project n.项目；工程 v.投射 promote v.促进；提升；促销
proportion n.比例；相称 prospect n.前景 v.勘探 protocol n.协议；礼仪 psychology n.心理学
publication n.出版；出版物
AWL词汇
publish v.出版
purchase n.&v.购买
pursue v.追；追求；从事 qualitative a.质的；定性的 quote v.引用
radical a.基本的；激进的 random n.&a.随机 range n.范围；山脉；炉灶 v.排列 ratio n.比
rational a.理性的；合理的 react v.反应
recover v.恢复；挽回 refine v.提炼
regime n.政权；制度 region n.地区；领域
register n.&v.登记；注册；挂号 n.登记簿 regulate v.调整
reinforce v.增援；加强 reject v.拒绝 relax v.使放松
release v.&n.释放；公布 relevant a.相关的 reluctance n.勉强 rely v.依靠；信赖
remove v.移开；搬迁；消除require v.需要；要求 research n.研究 reside v.居住 resolve v.解决；决心 n.决心resource n.资源；谋略 respond v.回答；响应 restore v.恢复；归还 restrain v.抑制 restrict v.限制
retain v.保持；保留 reveal v.显示；告诉 revenue n.税收
reverse v.颠倒n.相反；背面revise v.修订
revolution n.革命；旋转 rigid a.刻板的 role n.角色；作用 route n.路线
scenario n.剧本；方案 schedule n.时间表
scheme v.计划 n.方案；诡计scope n.范围
section n.部分；截面
sector n.扇形；部门 secure a.安全的 v.获得 seek v.寻找；试图 select v.选择
sequence n.顺序；连续 series n.系列 sex n.性别；性 shift v.&n.转移
significant n.有意义的；重要的
similar a.相似的
simulate v.假装；模仿 site n.地点；场所 so-called a.所谓的
sole n.脚底；鞋底 a.唯一的 somewhat ad.有点 source n.源；来源
specific a.具体的；特有的 specify v.指定；详细说明 sphere n.球；领域 stable a.稳定的 n.马厩 statistic a.统计的 status n.地位
straightforward a.坦率的；明确的
strategy n.战略；策略
stress n.压力；重音 v.强调 structure n.结构；建筑物 style n.风格
submit v.服从；提交
subordinate a.下级的；从属的 n.部下
subsequent a.随后的 subsidy n.补助；津贴
substitute n.代替者 v.代替 successor n.继任者 sufficient a.足够的
sum n.总数；金额 v.总计 summary n.概要 a.概括的 supplement n.增刊；补遗 v.增补；补充 survey v.俯瞰；测量；调查 n.俯瞰；测量；调查 survive v.幸存
suspend v.悬挂；推迟 sustain v.保持；忍受 symbol n.象征；符号
tape v.捆；录(磁带)n.带子；磁带
target n.靶子；目标 4
task n.任务
team n.队；团队 v.协作 technical a.技术的
technique n.技术；技巧 technology n.技术
temporary a.暂时的；临时的
tense n.时态 a.绷紧的 terminate v.终止 text n.正文,文本 theme n.主题 theory n.理论 thereby ad.从而 thesis n.论文；论点 topic n.话题
trace n.痕迹v.追踪 tradition n.传统
transfer v.&n.转移；换车；调动
transform v.转变；改革 transit n.通过；运输；过渡transmit v.传播；传递 transport n.&v.运输 trend n.趋势
trigger v.引发 n.板机
ultimate a.最终的；根本的 undergo v.经历
underlie v.是…的基础 undertake v.接受；从事 uniform a.一样的 n.制服 unify v.统一
unique a.独一无二的 utilize v.利用
valid a.有效的；正当的 vary v.变化；使多样化 vehicle n.车辆
version n.译文；说法 via prep.经由 violate v.违犯
virtual a.实际上的；虚拟的 visible a.可看见的 vision n.视力；眼光 visual a.视觉的 volume n.卷，册；体积；额；音量
voluntary a.自愿的 welfare n.福利 whereas conj.而 whereby ad.由此 widespread a.普遍的
第二篇：学术英语范文
《学术英语》课程阶段性作业：文献综述
学生姓名：学号：专业班级：完成日期：分数：
The influence of the earthquake disaster and earthquake disaster mitigation measures analysis
There are three main reasons for the earthquake hypothesis , namely “ elastic rebound ”, “the magma shock to say” ' said phase change.“These three hypotheses have some reasonable, but what causes earthquakes, pending further study
The Characteristics of earthquake disasterissudden and strong, destructive big , serious secondary disasters , far-reaching social , defense difficult.Sudden strong make it difficult to predict and the effect of prevention becomes weak.His devastating is to see, such as the Tangshan earthquake which caused 24.2 million deaths , injuries 16.4 million.The Secondary disasters such as fires , floods , tsunamis , landslides , mudslides , gas leaks, pandemics, radioactive contamination is also very scary.2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which has razed to the ground in several cities.Due to sudden strong earthquake , suffered heavy casualties, huge economic losses , tend to produce a chain reaction , causing a huge impact on a region or even a social life and the country 's economic activity , resulting in a profound impact on society.Compared with floods, droughts, typhoons and other weather disasters , earthquake prediction is much more difficult.At the same time , improve the seismic performance of buildings , requires a lot of capital investment , this is not a short period of time can do.Although it is difficult to predict the devastating earthquake , but there is a history of China successfully predicted miracle.At 19:36 on February 4, 1975 occurred in Liaoning Haicheng earthquake prediction is accurate , which makes more than 100 million people in southern Liaoning Province promptly evacuated their homes and workplaces.This success is due to the abnormal situation in a timely manner to collect a large number of earthquake precursors , and timely induction, analyze, summarize the results , thanks to good policies of prevention group prevention and measured.Haicheng earthquake prediction can be successful, professional workers contributed to the earthquake, but it was the implementation of ”mass monitoring and prevention" approach, also played a crucial role.Generally speaking, professional workers in the earthquake, earthquake forecasting long, medium, and have a good chance, but the short-term forecasting, grasp not so big.The earthquake disaster prevention, the short-term forecasting truly decisive.References:
1, The cause of the earthquake
2, The characteristics of earthquake disasters
3, NOVA: Wave That Shook The World—Site and special report shot within days of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.4,changmengfei,Shockproof ,Please reference the historical experience[N].Procuratorate Daily, 2008-05-14.参考文献：
1, 地震灾害的成因
2,地震灾害的特点
3,新星：波浪摇动了世界——直击近日2004年的印度洋海啸的现场特别报道 4, 常梦飞，防震.请借鉴历史经验[N].检察日报, 2008-05-14.
第三篇：学术英语
1.词汇替换（这题全部出自课文后的formal words练习）
2.术语（20个的范围准备，考试考10个。学生必须自己熟悉术语的含义，考试的时候
要求考生根据描述写出术语。）
Iceberg Theory
2.Essay
3.Collective unconscious
4.Artistic merit
5.Literary theory
6.Gender studies
7.Figure of speech
8.Literary criticism
9.Genealogy
10.historical data
11.national identity
12.the pastness of the past
13.the Mandate of Heaven
14.historical consciousness
15.historiography
16.historian/historiographer
17.Paradox
18.epistemology
19.Metaphysics
20.formal developments 1.3.释义（给学生8句的范围准备，考试考2句）
1).The nature of artistic merit is less easy to define than to recognize.The writer need
not even pursue it to attain it.2).The test in individual cases would seem to be one of enduring satisfaction and, ofcourse, truth.3).By embracing literary theory, we learn about literature, but importantly, we are also
taught tolerance for other people’s beliefs.4).Although each reader’s theory and methodology for arriving at a text’sinterpretation differs, sooner or later groups of readers and critics declare allegiance
to a similar core of beliefs and band together, thereby founding schools of criticism.5).“History teaching by example” is one phrase that describes this use of a study of the past — a
study not only of certifiable heroes, the great men and women of history who successfully
worked through moral dilemmas, but also of more ordinary people who provide lessons in
courage, diligence, or constructive protest.6.The same aesthetic and humanistic goals inspire people to immerse themselves in efforts to reconstruct quite remote pasts, far removed from immediate, present-day utility.The method of conceptual analysis might sometimes seem picky, but unclarity or imprecision in our concepts is often what leads us into paradoxes and incoherence in our world views.Every claim, no matter where it comes from, is subject to scrutiny.Even common sense is not taken for granted, which leads
philosophers to put forward some very weird views.7.8.翻译来自第六单元的A课文
第四篇：英语学术演讲稿
Good morning everyone.Welcome to my presentation.My name is …My major is mechanical engineering.The research direction of my team is the robot, so I’ll talk something about applications of the teleoperator robot in our life with two examples.The main contents of my speech are the medical robot and the cooking robot.First of all, we should know what teleoperator robot is.Teleoperator robots are mainly used for various operations of non-industrial production, for example, the medical robot, the cooking robot and the cleaning robot.Let’s first see the medical robot.The main characteristics of the medical robot is remote control.The remote control lets people stride across the space-time barrier.It means that the doctor and the patient can be in different places, as is shown in the pictures.The patient is in Strasbourg while the surgeon is in New York.The display screen provides surgery scene to the surgeon.By operating the main operation terminal and inputting commands, doctors can control the robot to have surgery.Robots can also serve our daily life.Most of us may already know that the robot cooks in the university cafeteria of Beijing Jiaotong University.We all think that it’s very interesting.These pictures show us the process of the robot cooking.First, the chef puts raw materials into the robot, then choses the dish to cook in the display screen.Next, the robot starts to cook.In the cooking process, the chef follows the robot’s voice prompts to add spices.Just three minutes later, the robot pours the cooked dish into the prepared basin.The robot cooking not only takes less time but also uses less gas.It can save fifty percent of gas.As the above examples allude, teleoperator robots provide service for mankind and make our life more convenient.Meanwhile they save us a lot of time and sources of energy.I believe in the future teleoperator robots will be more widely used and provide better service to our life.That’s all.Thank you.
第五篇：zhaiyao-学术英语
Abstract: Graphite-filled poly-vinyl alcohol(CG-PVA)membranes were prepared by the solution blending method and characterized with FTIR, SEM and XRD methods.The results showed that graphite was uniformly distributed in the membrane matrix, there was stronger interaction between PVA and graphite particle, the crystallinity of the membranes decreased after the incorporation of graphite.The swelling and sorption properties of CG-PVA membranes in benzene/cyclohexane mixtures were investigated.The free volume properties of CG-PVA membrane were analyzed by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy, and apparent fractional free volume was calculated, which showed the same tendency of charge as permeation flux.Finally, the effect of graphite content and particle size on pervaporation properties were investigated.The pervaporation results indicated that the CG-PVA membranes exhibited good separation properties for benzene/cyclohexane mixtures, and the benzene flux and separation factor could reach 90.7 g·m-2·h-1 and 100.1, respectively, for benzene/cyclohexane [50/50,%(mass)] mixtures.摘要:采用液相共混法制备了石墨填充聚乙烯醇膜,采用FTIR, SEM, XRD等对石墨填充聚乙烯醇膜的物理和化学结构进行了分析表征,结果表明石墨与聚乙烯醇存在较强的氢键作用,石墨在聚乙烯醇中分散均匀,且具有一定的取向性.考察了石墨填充聚乙烯醇膜在苯和环己烷溶液中的溶胀和吸附行为.采用正电子湮没寿命谱仪表征了石墨聚乙烯醇膜的自由体积特性,计算得到石墨聚乙烯醇膜的表观自由体积分数,并且与渗透通量进行关联性对比.最后,研究了石墨含量和粒径对渗透蒸发分离性能的影响,结果表明,石墨的引入有利于苯的优先透过,石墨填充聚乙烯醇膜对苯和环己烷混合物具有良好的分离效果,苯的渗透通量和分离因子分别可达90.7 g·m-2·h-1和100.1.
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