《老实人》读后感

第一篇：《老实人》读后感

“潘葛洛斯”的命运

——《老实人》读后感

在阅读本书之前，我特别留意了作者伏尔泰的生平。伏尔泰出生于巴黎一个富裕的资产阶级家庭，是法国启蒙运动的导师和精神领袖，青年时期因写诗讽刺权贵，曾两次入狱，并被驱逐出境，他曾抱着对“开明君主”的幻想应邀来到柏林，终因失望而同普鲁士国王决裂。后在法国与瑞士交界的费尔奈庄园定居下来，积极从事社会活动，与欧洲各界人士保持频繁的通信联系，写了大量的小册子揭露宗教迫害和专制政体的黑暗。在反封建专制和同教会势力的斗争中度过了一生。

如此才不难理解《老实人》在阅读过程中带给我的“离奇颠簸”——这明显来自于创作者本身的心路。书中老实人一连串的荒诞遭遇、所见所闻就像一面镜子，折射了当时腐朽愚昧的社会现实、世态人情。伏尔泰通过他三天即创作完成的故事告诉我们关于“世界尽善尽美”的哲学的错误，其宣扬的一切都是维护旧政权、旧社会、旧制度、旧礼教的欺骗人民的一类谎话，一种愚民的政策。从这点来看，我认为《老实人》的小说色彩削弱了不少，反倒更像是一部寓言。

在徐志摩先生（之所以选择这个版本，是因为语言文白相间有种特殊的趣味）的译者序言中，有这样一段话来形容：“不知道伏尔泰，就好比读《二十四史》不看《史记》，不知道老实人就好比读《史记》忘了看《项羽本纪》。”并且把它比作西洋来的《镜花缘》——“时代的尊容在这里面描着”，倒是十分贴切。书中潘葛洛斯的命运也应证了这样的一点——被统治阶级价值观所裹挟，所洗脑，迎来的却绝不是“尽善尽美”的结局。伏尔泰的反抗意识、启蒙意义在《老实人》中得到了集中的展现。

我在作品中比较关注和感兴趣的点在于老实人这个个体在时代的洪流、社会的背景之下究竟从心态上、思想上发生了什么样的转变，我从原文中挑出了不同时期的两句很有意思的话来展现这种转变：一句出现在老实人和居内贡萌发情愫之时——“他们的手迷路了”，浪漫而又迷茫。那时候的老实人还相信他的老师潘葛洛斯，相信这个世界的美好与合理，然而接下来发生的一切将他的幻梦无情地击碎；另一句则是小说的末尾，老实人历尽艰辛，终于和大难不死的潘葛洛斯及被生活折磨得奇丑无比的居内贡等人在君士坦丁堡重逢。老实人信守诺言，娶居内贡为妻，并购买了地产和同伴们一起生活。但是，日子过得百无聊赖，老实人从一个土耳其庄稼汉那里受到启发而顿悟，告诫同伴“种我们的田地要紧”。从这一刻起，他已经经历了对“天下十全十美”的哲学的从怀疑到彻底否定。

回头再看这部作品的“启蒙”意义，就很明了了。在当时的的法国乃至整个欧洲，下层人民的生活离“十全十美”简直有万里之遥，宫廷与教会的双重欺压使得穷苦的老实人们犹如生存于狭缝之中，但是教会的谎言还在继续蛊惑着人心——世界本是光明美好，现时受穷受欺日后可上天堂。在这种情况下，若要使任何思想上的改革有发生的可能，就必须先让最广大劳动者意识到自己生活的不幸，以及更重要的，这种不幸是他人强加于其身的。

换言之，“潘葛洛斯”所象征的虔诚却备受苦难的人们，必须舍弃掉那份头脑中虚幻的“十全十美”，才有可能真正觉醒，拿起工具或武器，创造或捍卫真正的美好。

从《老实人》到《1984》，这种告诫人们认清社会真相的小说，令读者“开化”的现实意义远大于使读者体味真善美的文学意义——称“启蒙”也好，“政治寓言”也好，它们的存在跳出了文学史直接影响了历史的发展。

而且，比较有趣的一点是，这一类型的小说在结构上往往是具有共通性的，主人公先是接受多年来被灌输的固有观念（在这里是潘葛洛斯的说教），然后通过自己的经历达成一种“蜕变”，即与社会主流的决裂或是个人性质的“革命”。当然，为了能拥有最大量的读者，伏尔泰笔下老实人的经历颇有些当时冒险小说流行的怪力乱神的味道。

第二篇：伏尔泰《老实人》英语读后感

Confessions of the Candide The best and most beautiful things in the world can not been seen or even touched, they must be felt with heart.----Helen Keller The Candide is one of the famous master work by Voltaire, which told us a story about Candide’s experience.Candide had a deep-believing in his teacher, who named Pangloss, said that everything in the world is perfect, but the uncomfortable truth smashed his dream of that beautiful world.He was adopted by a baron, and he was thrown out of the door because the baron found that Cadide and his daughter falling in love with each other.So he had to Roaming about stray , experienced so much troubles and disasters, he witnessed the Indifference, framed and superstition from person to person, but fortunately, he stiil believes in his “perfect world”.Untill he arrived in El dorado(Fields Of Gold), he found that Gold jasper and precious stones are everywhere and the people there lives in a happy and equal life, everyone has smile on his face, that a place like ideal state written by Tao yuanming.And finally, he realized that Cruel and apathy actually exist in the society, and he adapt to that fact little by little, so he abandoned the previous philosophical thoughts, became realistic and started believe that people gain happiness from their Hard sweat.That’s the only way to facilitate your life.The theme of the Cadide is to criticize Blind optimism, which is exately the personality of Candide.This world is not paradise, you need to stuggle for you happiness, cause no one can provide you with a ideal life that you imagine.The man who write this piece of master names Voltaire, He advocated what advocated by Rousseau , natural rights that is born to be free and equal, all has the pursuit of survival, the right to pursue happiness, and the right is days granted cannot be deprived of, and this is what talent human rights thought.He lighted the the Enlightenment, He publishes books to attack with sarcasm Christian doctrines and then the education system of France, which means a lot.“What Voltaire represent is not a person only, but a whole era.”, said Hugo.Although his thoughts are limited, he has so much shining points in his whole life.Here is a paragraph which show the point in the article, “There is a concatenation of all events in the best of possible worlds;for, in short, had you not been kicked out of a fine castle for the love of Miss Cunegund;had you not been put into the Inquisition;had you not traveled over America on foot;had you not run the Baron through the body;and had you not lost all your sheep, which you brought from the good country of El Dorado, you would not have been here to eat preserved citrons and pistachio nuts.” “Excellently observed,” answered Candide;“but let us cultivate our garden.” We find that in the end , the Candide still do not understand that he should struggle for his fate.He still under others’ control though he have experienced so much trouble and terrible things in the past.The authors use a third party in tells the story, with a cool, calm tone, we can’t see any criticism in this book, Only the natural development of the story gives me a big shock.I feel that only need I reading this book with a serious and peaceful attitude will I learn something after I finished the book.And the fact is that, I do understand what the author wanted to covey to us, life is a serious problem, we are forced to fight with the world, and our destinies are in our hand, catch it or lose it, that’s your responsibility.I’m so glad that the Candide finally felt that he need to do something to deal with the terrible situation to change his life though he didn’t do something indeed.When he said that” "Oh Pangloss!Such horrid doings never entered the imagination.Here is an end of the matter.I find myself, after all, obliged to renounce thy Optimism”.The moment that I think him do aware of that facing the fact is more important than optimism.We feel pity that even he suffer a lot, he never doubled to the god and face the fact, he just let the fact hurt himself but not to against the unfair world, his ridiculous is understandable in a certain terms.Because his master, because the world he lived in, because his so-deep believing.But the society is cruel.And the city El dorado is like a dream of Voltaire, but there is a conflict between the perfect world and the reality, so we are forced to face the real world and have the courage to fight for your destiny.

第三篇：《不能让老实人吃亏》读后感

老实人是同事、朋友多年来对我的评价，我曾为此烦恼过、苦闷过，难道实实在在做人、兢兢业业干事不对么？不会吹牛拍马、趋炎附势有错么？这次参加全市第六期青年干部培训班学习，听了费高云书记在开学典礼上的重要讲话，深受启发、信心倍增，感觉做一个老实人，是我正确的选择。我将珍惜这次青干班的学习机会，进一步丰富充实自己，争做内涵丰富的老实人。

一是多学，做知识型的老实人。作为一名办公室的工作人员，平时注重经济理论的学习，政治理论方面是一个短腿。这次一定要静下心、沉下身，集中精力投入学习，不仅要学好宏观经济形势、高新技术、船舶制造、汽车及零部件等经济理论课程，更要在政治理论方面下功夫，深入学习党的十七大和十七届三中、四中全会精神，认真领会马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论，刻苦钻研“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观。此外，还要注重物联网、低碳经济、循环经济等新知识的学习，使自己成为一名知识全面的老实人。/>二是多思，做智慧型的老实人。今年以来，全市经济文秘杂烩网经受住金融危机等诸多因素的考验，继续保持较好的发展态势。在当前全球经济上行基础不牢固，仍有下行风险的背景下，我市经济如何发展？如何摆脱危机影响，保持健康发展？我将紧盯国内外经济形势的发展变化，利用这次在青干班学到的知识，结合仪征实际，认真思考，每月做好全市经济形势分析，既要分析存在问题，还要提出切实可行建议。针对影响较大的事件，开展专题调研，形成高质量的调查报告，为市委、市政府科学决策提供参考。

三是多谋，做实干型的老实人。经济发展不仅要关注当前，更要关注未来，今后及“十二五”时期，是我市经济发展的战略机遇期、转型升级期，保持这一阶段www.经济健康发展尤为重要。首先，作为小康办协调推进组的工作人员，我将主动会同其他各组工作人员及时掌握全市小康指标监测、宣传发动等工作动态，谋划解决问题的措施和办法，及时做好协调推进工作，为小康建设取得全面胜利贡献一份力量。其次，要主动谋划“十二五”期间全市经济社会发展的思路和目标，为编制《仪征市“十二五”规划》做好前期调研。

四是多检，做清白型的老实人。在工作和生活中，要时常检点自己，是否还保持实实在在做人、兢兢业业干事的作风，是否遵守党的各项政策规定和纪律，是否做到心系群众、严于律己、清清白白，要始终保持清醒的认识和老实人作风。实现“率先、苏中领先、全省争先”的目标，需要我这样的老实人，我将不断进取，加倍努力，做出应有的贡献。

第四篇：伏尔泰《老实人》英语读后感

Confessions of the Candide

The best and most beautiful things in the world can not been seen or even touched, they must be felt with heart.----Helen Keller The Candide is one of the famous master work by Voltaire, which told us a story about Candide’s experience.Candide had a deep-believing in his teacher, who named Pangloss, said that everything in the world is perfect, but the uncomfortable truth smashed his dream of that beautiful world.He was adopted by a baron, and he was thrown out of the door because the baron found that Cadide and his daughter falling in love with each other.So he had to Roaming about stray , experienced so much troubles and disasters, he witnessed the Indifference, framed and superstition from person to person, but fortunately, he stiil believes in his “perfect world”.Untill he arrived in El dorado(Fields Of Gold), he found that Gold jasper and precious stones are everywhere and the people there lives in a happy and equal life, everyone has smile on his face, that a place like ideal state written by Tao yuanming.And finally, he realized that Cruel and apathy actually exist in the society, and he adapt to that fact little by little, so he abandoned the previous philosophical thoughts, became realistic and started believe that people gain happiness from their Hard sweat.That’s the only way to facilitate your life.The theme of the Cadide is to criticize Blind optimism, which is exately the personality of

Candide.This world is not paradise, you need to stuggle for you happiness, cause no one can provide you with a ideal life that you imagine.The man who write this piece of master names Voltaire, He advocated what advocated by Rousseau , natural rights that is born to be free and equal, all has the pursuit of survival, the right to pursue happiness, and the right is days granted cannot be deprived of, and this is what talent human rights thought.He lighted the the Enlightenment, He publishes books to attack with sarcasm Christian doctrines and then the education system of France, which means a lot.“What Voltaire represent is not a person only, but a whole era.”, said Hugo.Although his thoughts are limited, he has so much shining points in his whole life.Here is a paragraph which show the point in the article, “There is a concatenation of all events in the best of possible worlds;for, in short, had you not been kicked out of a fine castle for the love of Miss Cunegund;had you not been put into the Inquisition;had you not traveled over America on foot;had you not run the Baron through the body;and had you not lost all your sheep, which you brought from the good country of El Dorado, you would not have been here to eat preserved citrons and pistachio nuts.” “Excellently observed,” answered Candide;“but let us cultivate our garden.”We find that in the end , the Candide still do not understand that he should struggle for his fate.He still under others’ control though he have experienced so much trouble and terrible things in the past.The authors use a third party in tells the story, with a cool, calm tone, we can’t see any criticism in this book, Only the natural development of the story gives me a big shock.I feel that only need I reading this book with a serious and peaceful attitude will I learn something after I finished the book.And the fact is that, I do understand what the author wanted to covey to us, life is a serious problem, we are forced to fight with the world, and our destinies are in our hand, catch it or lose it, that’s your responsibility.I’m so glad that the Candide finally felt that he need to do something to deal with the terrible situation to change his life though he didn’t do something indeed.When he said that” "Oh Pangloss!Such horrid doings never entered the imagination.Here is an end of the matter.I find myself, after all, obliged to renounce thy Optimism”.The moment that I think him do aware of that facing the fact is more important than optimism.We feel pity that even he suffer a lot, he never doubled to the god and face the fact, he just let the fact hurt himself but not to against the unfair world, his ridiculous is

understandable in a certain terms.Because his master, because the world he lived in, because his so-deep believing.But the society is cruel.And the city El dorado is like a dream of Voltaire, but there is a conflict between the perfect world and the reality, so we are forced to face the real world and have the courage to fight for your destiny.

第五篇：争做老实人心得体会

争做老实人心得体会

文章作者:文艺青年 | 网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com | 来源:中国作文网

争做老实人心得体会

“读书思廉”是党员干部廉洁从政的基本要求。根据党支部的要求，最近选读了一些“读书思廉”活动推荐的文章，其中的事迹感人至深，催人奋进，使我受益匪浅，感悟颇深。书中的人和事无时不刻地激励着自己、鞭策着自己。下面谈几点体会：

一、正确使用手中权力，更好地为人民服务

正确使用权力，会让你更好地为大众服务，为社会做出贡献;不正确使用权力会使你走向人民的对立面，成为千古罪人。权力是人民赋予的，只有大公无私，勤政为民，才能无愧于党和人民。领导干部不论职位高低，手中都握有一定的权力，这是为人民办事的“权”，脱离了这个标准，“权”就没有意义了，就是说权力是一种责任，权力越大，责任越重。切实做到对岗位负责，对人民负责，全心全意投入工作，为群众谋取利益，保持廉洁的心才是当好领导干部的根本保证。国家就象一座大厦，我们每一个政府工作人员就是叠起大厦的一块砖，如果砖块不能承受甚至不可能承受(不能切实履行职责)压力，那么大厦迟早会倒塌。所以，每一个公职人员首先在思想上要建立一个大家庭的观念，没有大家是不会有小家的，没有国泰是没有民安的，要维护这个大家才可安居乐业。那么我们在平常的工作就要认真负责、勤政廉政、无私奉献，认认真真、扎扎实实为群众办好事、办实事，这才是对国家负责，对人民负责，对自己负责。

二、脚踏实地地做好本职工作

模范的履行好自己的职责，树立高度的责任感和敬业精神，尽心尽力把工作做好。一切以人民利益为出发点，不能急功近利，更不能计较个人得失;要克服华而不实，漂浮虚荣的工作作风，做老实人，办老实事，对工作勤勤恳恳，求真务实。

三、加强学习，提高认识

每一位党员干部，必须按照“三个代表”重要思想的要求，自觉加强党性修养，发扬党员干部奋发有为，昂扬向上的精神风貌，保持一颗平常心，使自己的思想和言行，溶入到人民群众当中去。读本内很多事例就发生在我们身边，必须引以为鉴，自觉做到立足本职去实现自己的人生价值，经常保持一颗进取心，加强理论学习，吸纳各种知识，不断更新思想观念，锐意创新，适应时代与社会www.xiexiebang.com/的发展。工作中处处想着群众，处处从群众利益出发，只有奋发进取，才能争做时代的先锋，才能成为群众爱戴的干部。

重视学习、善于学习，不仅是党的光荣传统，而且是党领导中国革命、建设、改革不断取得伟大胜利的重要原因。学习又可以说是一种信仰、一种责任、一种享受、一种能力。

学习是提高素质、增长才干的重要途径，是做好各项工作的重要基矗学习又是作为获取知识的重要手段，已经成为人们生活中不可忽缺的一部分。善于学习的人，就会增大成功的机率。自然，这也是人生中最大的一种快乐。书本的知识也许会有穷尽的一天，但生活中的真知却永远不会枯竭。学习是人天生的一种本事，人通过学习唤醒潜能，并在学习过程中享受快乐。

对于已经走上工作岗位的人们，其实自己所从事的工作就是最直接的学习，所以应该怀着一颗学习之心来面对工作。其实工作中遇到的所有人和事，都有值得我们学习的地方。那么，怎样才能真正把学习当作一种信仰、一种责任、一种享受、一种能力呢?一方面应明确学习目的，主动向身边的人学习。没有学习目的，学习就会陷入误区，茫然不知所措，从而使自己的学习优势逐渐丢失。向他们学习，不是因为他们是领导，而是因为他们优秀。因此，向他们学习，将会对自己今后工作提供极大的帮助。再一方面应加强提炼总结，在工作实践中学习。所谓“吃一堑长一智”，世上所有的经验，都是由“事情”积累而来的。在人们成长的过程中，所经历的每一件事情，都是一次极好的、最直接的学习机会。实践是学习的最高境界，而所经历过的“事情”体现出来的，就是实践。所以应要充分利用这些机会，通过尽力做好每一件事情来增加自己的知识和技能。古诗有云：“世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。”其大意是：明白世事，掌握其规律，这些都是学问;恰当地处理事情，懂得道理，总结出来的经验就是文章。从“事”中学习知识，对我们来说是一个学习知识与技能的重要方法，万事皆有可学，事事皆有学问。当我们明白了这一点，就会在面对事情的时候，有意识地从这些事情中学习知识与技能，增长自己的经验和智慧，提高自己的才干和能力。