2014年6月英语六级阅读理解重点解读

第一篇：2014年6月英语六级阅读理解重点解读

2014年6月英语六级阅读理解重点解读

改革后的英语六级考试中阅读理解的变动也很大，考生按照以前的复习方式继续进行复习的同时也要关注一下阅读中常见问题的解决方法，以下是有关六级阅读理解的重点解读，希望大家总结其中的经验。

学会联系上下文猜测生词

在六级阅读的做题过程中，很多考生都会遇到这样的问题，文章中出现很多生词，而这些生词正好妨碍了考生对于文章句子含义的理解，这真是一件让人苦恼的事情。我们都知道词汇量是英文阅读的基础，但是这并不代表我们要掌握六级考试中的每一个单词，只要大部分的六级大纲词汇大家掌握了，做题时就不会存在太大困难。任何文章段落与段落或句子与句子之间都存在一定的逻辑联系，做题较多以后，考生完全可以发现，通过理解句子与句子、上下文之间的逻辑关系，也能完全猜测出来文章所讲述内容的大致含义，这样我们就不必被个别不认识的词汇阻拦做题的脚步。六级考试阅读理解并没有要求考生精确掌握每一个单词的含义，只要达到理解文章内容的目的就足够了。

学会判断有隐含意义的句子

六级阅读不是像四级阅读一样内容和答案都十分直白，不需要考生多加推敲。六级阅读要求考生在找出原文信息的基础上对原文的信息进行深度推断。因此，在这个地方，多数考生往往会疯狂加入自己的臆想进行主观推测，其实这是源于考生在平时训练六级考试时忽略对文章的推理方法而导致的。所有隐性的信息都可以找到蛛丝马迹，但是这需要考生在平时养成逻辑推理的能力和习惯。

学会抓句子主干理解长难句

六级考试的难度较四级有很大幅度提升，随着考试难度的增加，文章中出现长难句是不可避免的，许多考生在解读长难句时都遇到过这样的情况，这句话里的每一个单词自己都能准确清楚地说出它的含义，培训搜px.wangxiao.so培训课程网提示您但是连在一起时却不知道这句话到底在讲什么。出现这样的情况，究其原因，主要在于考生不擅长在一个长难句里挑出句子的主干内容而被其他旁枝末节所干扰。只要慢慢在练习过程中注意分析长难句，从复杂的从句里抓住句子的主干部分，其他的东西自然不会迷乱我们的眼睛。合理安排考试时间

改革后的六级阅读共由三部分组成，选词填空、长篇阅读信息匹配和仔细阅读，三个题型一共40分钟。一部分考生再做这一环节的题目时会感觉到时间非常紧迫，其实出现这种

情况主要原因在于考生不会快速浏览题目并在文中相应位置找到自己需要的信息，从而导致自己在考场上盲目搜寻考题的答案，甚至重复不断地阅读文章内容，另一个很重要的原因就是考生未能清楚理解文章含义，所以在面对四个选项时举棋不定，浪费太多时间。所以在整个阅读理解的做题过程中，考生一定要严格按时间来练习，这样考试时才能轻松安排时间。做到以上六级阅读重点解读中的所有要求说简单也不简单，但是如果考生真的坚持做到了，考试时发挥起来一定会轻松很多，希望考生在剩下的时间里能抓紧复习。

第二篇：英语六级怎样突出句子重点

英语六级怎样突出句子重点

有效的句子要有重点，并且要突出重点。句子的重点可以通过下列方法，加以突出：

1.把重点摆在句首或句尾.一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如：

(1).Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers' attention.(2)The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilization.把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。

2.在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后.除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现，也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提

前，重点则放在后头的主句，如：

(3a)I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.副词短语更是如此，如 :

(4a)Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.Because of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools.3.把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，如和：

(5a)I was delighted and amused by the classical opera

I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.(6a)That singer's life was tragic and brief.That singer's life was brief and tragic.4.把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如：

(7)Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.(8)Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?

5.必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。例如：

(9)Jackie enjoys the company of ladies.He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity,and he likes their silence.(10)...the land stretched out without names.Nameless headlands split the surf;nameless lakes reflected the

nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.6.尽量用主动语态，因此比(11a)好：

(11a)A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.7.适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，如：

(12)Seven dwarfs lived here in the center of the dark forest.→

Here, in the center of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.(13)Severity breeds fear;roughness breeds hatred.(14)Honesty recommends that I speak;self-interest demands that I remain silent.

第三篇：大学英语六级短文改错解题技巧解读

大学英语六级短文改错解题技巧

新六级考试“改错的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”。改错中的很多错误其实就是很多学生在平时写作时经常犯的错误。短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查。改错形式：

1、错词（words mistaken）。在标有题号的一行中有一词在词法、搭配或词义等方面有错误，要求考生找出错误并换上正确的词（change a

word），这类错误在所有错误中占绝大多数。

2、缺词（words missing）。在标有题号的一行的任何位置缺了一词，要求考生按语法、搭配或上下文语义的需要找出缺词的位置并补上所缺的词（insert a word）。

3、多词（words redundant）。在标有题号的一行中有一词按语法、搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余，要求考生认定该多余的词并划去（cross out a word）。做题步骤：

一、先通读全文

认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。

二、综合运用所学语言知识

根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词)。

三、验证答案

改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去，但在上下文中却只能在一处修改。应试技巧： 1.做改错题时应先用快读的方法通读全文，对文章有个大致的了解。细读出现 10 个错误的所在行，看有没有出现语法错误和词汇错误。如果通过细读确认没有语法错误和词汇错误，那就把细读扩大到该行上下各二、三行，有时甚至要联系该行所在的自然段，这时的重点必须转移到对文章的理解上来，从上下文的关系找出连接关系和逻辑关系的前后矛盾的错误。4.一般来说，一份标准的改错题，从改错的三种方式来说应该是以改换原词为主，约占 60% ～ 70%，以去掉原文的词和加词为辅，约占 30% ～ 40%;从三种错误所占比例来看，语法和词汇为 7 ～ 8 个，而上下文逻辑错误为 2 ～ 3 个。错误类型：

1、名词错误

最近比较经常考查名词的错误的是关于名词的单复数问题和可数与不可数名词的混用。如样题中63题将percents改为percent, 68题中将woman改为women。

2、冠词错误

对于冠词的考查，主要是单数名词前面一定要有一个冠词来修饰。定冠词the的多余 或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the, a, an的混用。

注意，判断一个词的前面加a还是an不是看其首字母是不是元音字母，而是看首字母的发音是不是元音，如an hour, an honest boy ,其首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开始，故用an，而a useful book, a university, a European, a one-hour trip，虽然以元音字母开始，但却读作辅音音素的音，故用a。

3、数词错误

主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，基数基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of，几千thousands of漏掉了s,或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如seven hundred,写作seven hundreds.4、指代错误

主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用。如只能用that引导的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。

在文章当中如果说出现了代词，那么代词所指代的对象在前文中一定是出现过的，否则就会出现指代不清，所以出现代词时候，我们要注意它所指代的对象的单复数是否与代词一致。如样题中62题将it改成they，因为它指代的是前面的复数名词papers。

5、介词错误

这是改错中最常见的一种错误，主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。当然这也包括一些用法搭配上的错误，这种错误在历年的考试当中出现的频率非常高。

如样题中69题将from改成in,因为result from意思是“发生”，前果后因，而result in是“导致”的意思，前因后果。做对这类题目最重要的是平常的积累，尤其是一些动词词组的搭配，虽然在词汇部分出现的已经很少了，但有可能在改错题中出现，当然这占的比重并不是很大，所以大家平常在英语学习当中适当注意即可。

6、动词错误

时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；接从句需要用虚拟语气的没有用，需要接ing形式的接了to, 或相反等。如00年6月真题的76题考查的就是时态，综观短文，全部用过去时态，因而前后应该一致。

7、主谓不一致

产生这种错误的主要原因是没有找对句子的主语，英语追求形式上的完美，所以有时候句子的结构非常复杂，这也是为什么我们一直强调难句分析在英语复习中的重要性。句子的结构一般是“主谓宾”或“主系表”，正确地找出各个句子成分对于阅读也

是非常有帮助的。如第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

8、非谓语动词错误

非谓语动词分为三类：不定式、动名词和分词。其中分词又分为现在分词和过去分词，其特点是：不定式、动名词和分词可以做很多句子成分，但就是不能单独做谓语，这也是它们被称为“非谓语动词”的原因。这也是在四六级考试改错中常见的错误。

9、形容词与副词错误

这类错误一般是形容词与副词的误用，形容词一般用来修饰名词，而副词可以修饰动词和形容词，往往出题者就会把该用副词的地方误用为形容词。

10、连接词误用

连接词的错误虽然是属于传统的语法题范畴，但其用法主要根据上下文语义上的逻辑关系，也就是上下文的理解。连接词有很多种，有并列连词，如and, but, or等，主从连词，如because, if, after等，以及其他连接介词和副词，如however, despite等。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so)，或相反。曾经考查过的题目有00年6月的73题，将as改为than，这

考查的是比较连词的搭配，根据上一行中之more即可确定改as为than。

11、关系词的误用

这一类错误主要是针对定语从句的，读者可以找一本语法书对定语从句做个回顾复习。这几年考题中出现的错误有00年1月六级真题的79题中在定语从句中多了一个they，应该划去。

12、反义词误用

这是短文改错中出现频率较高也是比较有特色的一种错误类型，这类错误必须在透彻理解上下文语义的基础上才能发现并改正。比较常见的错误有：

a、派生反义词

如00年1月六级真题的72题将directly改为indirectly。这类错误通常是否定前缀的应用。希望大家能对否定前缀重视起来。

b、其他反义词

如样题中65题将subjective(主观的)改成objective(客观的)，70题将majority(大多数)改成minority(少数)，这种反义词的误用比派生反义词更要难些，一般需要透彻理解上下文才能完成。

13、并列结构

像有or或and连接的一般是并列结构，前后的形式一般来说应该是一样的，如样题中64题将maintain改成maintaining, 与and前的hiring相并列。

14、固定用法的错误

样题中71题将with改成as, as a result是一个固定搭配。改错的7大核心考点： 1.并列结构

这主要是指由and或or连接的几个并列成分在形式上必须保持一致.这一考点在历年六级改错中出现频率相当高,同学们要给予相当的重视.(1)At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief in(改成that,同位语从句)our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.(07年1月新六级改错

第6题)这里的writing显然与think和analyze并列,因此应该用同样的形式,所以应该改成write.(2)Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect(去掉an,固定介词搭配)，faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.(06年6月六级改错第4题)这里的lazy应该与stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此该用名词形式laziness.(3)Restrict yourself to one or two pages, and listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet.(06年1月六级改错第7题)通过and将restrict和listing联系起来表示并列关系,所以listing应该用原形list.(4)How do you know how to act in a classroom, or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you?(04年6月六级改错第9题)这里的smiles和laugh肯定应该用同样的形式,而前面的a person又提示我们该使用第三人称单数,所以将laugh改成laughs.(5)Most experts believe this can continue even as if(去掉as,这里的even if表示即使)the population doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding 10 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons.(04年1月六级改错第6题)同样,这里的politics应该改成political和economic, environmental并列。(6)Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few stems and more seeds.(04年1月六级改错第9题)few应该与more形成对应,所以应改成比较级形式fewer.2.A--A型错误

所谓A--A型错误,就是指六级改错命题经常将形容词(adjective)与副词

(adverb)混淆.这时我们的任务就是将文中的形容词换成它的副词形式,或将副词换成形容词：(1)Science should not only be “fun” in the same way as playing a video game, but “hard fun”----a deep feeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative engagement.(07年1月老六级改错第10题)我们都知道make sth.possible, possible做为宾语补足语，那用被动语态就是sth be made possible,所以这里的possibly应该改成possible.(2)Mass literacy is a relative new social goal.(06年6月六级改错第九题)显然这里表示“相对地”意思,因此要将relative改成它的副词形式relatively.注意:relative改成relatively不是第一次出现了，在04年1月的改错题中也出现过。(3)A good CV is your passport to an interview and, ultimate, to the job you want.(06年1月六级改错第二题)ultimate在两个逗号之间，肯定得用副词形式ultimately.(4)She says efforts are continuing to complete end the disease.(05年1月六级改错第三题)complete要改成副词形式completely修饰动词end。(5)The WHO has given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five years.(05年1月六级改错第九题)可以看出这里freely想表示“免费的”意思,所以应该改成形容词形式free.(5)Culture is essentially to our humanness.(0 4年6月六级改错第8题)be essential to是一个固定搭配,表示“对...很重要”,所以essentially应该换成形容词essential.(6)Except for relative-isolated trouble spots like pres-ent-day Somalia…(04年1月第三题)显然应该用副词relatively来修饰动词过去分词isolated,表示“相对隔绝的”。注意:A--A题错误有一种变体题型A—N.所谓A—N题型, 就是指A(adjective)与N(noun)之间的混淆,举例如下：(1)Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the Ameri-can public.(07年1月新六级第十题)“在国内舞台”应该是on a national stage,在这里名词nation要改成它的形容词形式national。(2)Understanding the original of the negative attit-udes towards science may help us to modify them.(07年1月老六级第四题)表示“起源”显然要用名词形式origin,这里用形容词original是错误的。3.逻辑错误 这种错误一般得根据上下文判断得出,分析这么多年六级改错的逻辑错误,答案无一例外都是将文中某个用错的词(很多情况下是一个形容词)改成它的反义词或添上一个否定词,这里要求同学们掌握一些常用的否定词缀,如in-,un-等等,因为有的形容词加上否定词缀就变成了它的反义词,举例如下:(1)the leaders of our country are unconsciously sending the message that reading may be connected to desirable activities that…(07年1月新六级改错第七题)desirable>undesirable(2)The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient.(07年1月老六级改错第八题)efficient> inefficient.本题中efficient和laborious与boring并列,根据并列成分意思一致原则,也可以推断出这里的efficient应该换成它的反义词.(3)But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing

how to read well and understand increasingly complex material.(06年6月六级改错第十题)with>without.这里句子主语用了no one表示否定,而整个句子表示肯定的意思,所以后面必然要用一个否定词without与no one构成双重否定表示肯定。(4)Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CV could mean acceptance, regardless of what’s in it.(06年1月六级改错第三题)acceptance>rejection(5)the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or history.(04年6月六级改错第六题)unfamiliar>familiar(6)Except for relatively-isolated trouble spots like present-day Somalia, and occasional years of good harvests, the world’s food crisis has remained just around the corner.(04年1月六级改错第四题)good>poor/bad(7)Get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors, because a spell-checker will pick up every mistake.(06年1月六级改错第6题)根据上下文,这里应该表示“不能挑出每个错误”，所以在pick up之前要加上否定词not.4.-ing型与-ed型改错题

此类题一般是动词后面少了ing或ed,这种题经常出现,值得注意。-ing型改错题分两种情况:(1)介词后面或某些动词后面跟着的动词需要使用该动词的-ing形式(2)用一个逗号将一个动词与其逻辑主语分开,该动词需要用-ing分词形式,举例如下：(1)The House proposal would have barred the federal government from demand library records….(07年1月新六级改错第三题)这里的demand应该改成demanding,bar/stop/prevent sth from doing为固定搭配,介词from后面的动词必须使用其-ing形式。(2)As a result, too many kids passed through school without master the printed page.(06年6月六级改错第1题)介词后面跟的动词通常都要加-ing形式,所以这里的master应该改成mastering.(3)Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile.(06年1月六级改错第4题)avoid后面跟动词要加-ing,所以end改成ending.(4)This modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months, depend on the form of the disease.(05年1月 六级改错第8题)一个逗号将depend on和其逻辑主语this modern treatment分开,因此depend要用其现在分词形式depending.(5)Culture refers to the social heritage of a people----the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a population or society, include the expression of these patterns in material things.(04年6月六级改错第一题)和上一题一样,这里的include同样得用分词形式including.-ed型改错:(1)If you have to send one, make sure it is one taking in a professional setting…(06年1月六级改错第九题)这里的one指代前文的photo,我们都知道照相用take a photo,所以这里的one和take应该表示被动关系,所以应该用take的过去分词taken做后置定语。(2)The rule here is to keep it factual and truthful-----exaggerations usually get find out.(06年1月六级改错第10题)表示“被发现”显然要用过去分词found out.注意:-ed型改错从本质上说就是要能发现动词与其逻辑主语的关系,动词是施动者,而其逻辑主语接收动词发出的动作.这和被动语态实际上是

一个道理,下面举几个被动语态的题:(1)The day the NEA report released….(07年1月新六级改错第2题)这个报告被发表,所以在report和released之间要加上was.(2)Studies indicate that many girls are affecting as well-----and not getting help.(06年6月六级改错第6题)受到影响显然要用被动语态,所以affecting要改成过去式affected.值得注意的是,affect是改错命题专家比较偏爱的一个词,在05年1月的改错中考查了effect与affect的区别,大家对这个词要好好掌握。(3)The members of the alliance against leprosy plan to target the countries which still threatened by leprosy.(05年1月六级第10题)这里的the countries作为逻辑主语,与后面的动词threaten成被动关

系,而且后面句子的形式threatened by leprosy也提示我们这里应该在threate-ned的前面加上系动词are.5.单复数错误与主谓不一致错误 这个考点在六级改错中出现的也很频繁,同学们对这种错误也比较熟悉,做题时一定得仔细观察句子的主语：(1)Most education system neglect exploration, under-standing and reflection.(07年1月老六级第五题)句子的主语是education system，而前面的most和后面的neglect都提示我们这里主语应该是个复数,所以将system改成systems.(2)There is therefore a need for resources and methods of teaching that facilitates a deep under-standing of science in an enjoyable way.(07年1月老六级第九题)这里facilitates前面跟的主语是resources and methods of teaching,主语是复数,所以根据主谓一致原则,要把facilitates改成facilitate。(3)New screening tests are identifying children at risk before they get discouraged by year of frustration and failure.(06年6月六级改错第8题)表示“多年的沮丧与失败”是一个复数的概念,因此要把year改成years.(4)physical object like cooking pots, computers and bathtubs.(04年6月六级改错第三题)这里的主语是physical object，也就是后面的那么些东西,因为不止一样东西,所以object得用复数形式objects.(5)There is no guarantee that plant breeders can cont-inue to develop new, higher-yielding crop…(04年1月六级改错第10题)在形容词前没有不定冠词,所以可以认为这里的crop表示一个复数概念,因此用crops.6.指代错误与冠词错误 同单复数一样,解指代错误题也要关注指代的对象到底是单数还是复数:(1)During the 1980s’ culture wars, school systems across the country pulled some books from library shelves because its content was deemed by parents and teachers to be inappropriate.(07年1月新六级改错第9题)这里its指代前面的some books，所以物主代词应该是their而不是its.(2)As a result, children memorize processes such asmathematical formulas or the periodic table, only to forget it shortly afterwards.(07年1月六级改错第7题)，容易发现it指代前面的processes，因为是复数,所以该用复数的宾格them.(3)At same time(06年6月六级改错第七题)地球人都知道的at the same time是固定短语。(4)in first paragraph(06年1月六级改错第一题)序数词前面要加the，这是初中的知识。(5)a number of leprosy cases around the world has

been cut by ninety percent during the past ten years.(05年1月六级改错第一题)表示数量多少应该用the number of(6)The fast-growing population’s demand for food,they warned, would soon exceed their supply…(04年1月六级改错第二题)这里的their指代population，而人口是一个单数的概念,所以物主代词要用its.7.介词短语的考查 分析这几年的改错,这一考点几乎成了每次考试必考的

知识点,但这个得靠各位的基本功了,因为事先无法知道要考查哪个介词短语.不过看看这几年考过的介词短语搭配,我们可以发现其实都是一些最基本的,不会出现生僻的:in every region, owe…to, in detail, in effect, for the reason, cause damage to, deal with, for instance.除此之外,强调句，同位语从句，定语从句，名词性从句以及时态和一些连词也常出现在六级的改错中。(2)Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect，faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.(06年6月六级改错第4题)Most experts believe this can continue even as if(去掉as,这里的even if表示即使)the population doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding 10 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons.(04年1月六级改错第6题)1

第四篇：英语六级作文写作的重点是什么

英语六级作文写作的重点是什么

类别：阅读来源：美联英语学习网

英语六级作文写作两大重点：句法正确与句式多样,一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构。其中可以有两个或以上并列谓语，但不可以在主语前后各有一个谓语。

从近几次英语六级考试作文形式来看，六级作文不仅在出题形式上越来越灵活，而且对考生英语水平的要求越来越高。准备明年6月英语六级考试的同学，不如趁早开始英语作文练习吧！本文介绍了英语六级作文写作的两大重点：句法正确与句式多样。I.句法正确

(一)句子结构

1.一主一谓

一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构。其中可以有两个或以上并列谓语，但不可以在主语前后各有一个谓语。

2.关系清楚

两个简单句不可以仅仅用逗号连接；

如为并列关系，须用并列连词，如and, or, but, so, for, while等；

如为主从关系，须在从句之前加从属连词，如since，because，if等；否则，两句要用句号、分号、问号或感叹号隔开。

3.主次分明

一个大句里面的两个小句只可能是并列的分句，或主句和从句，不可能都是从句，因此不得同时使用两个连词。

4.主谓完整

英语句子必须有主语和谓语

5.语序规范

1)特殊疑问句通常用倒装语序：“特殊疑问词 + 助动词+主语和其他部分”，除非特殊疑问词在句中作主语或修饰主语。

2)间接引语或从句用陈述语序。

6.连词正确

1)介词后通常不接that从句

2)先行词是人时，定语从句引导词为who 或that

3)在表示“„„的”意思时，定语从句引导词为whose

(二)名词

单数可数名词通常不单独使用，要加上限定词，如冠词、代词，或用复数形式。(在某些固定词组中例外，如go to church, go to college, put sb.into prison)

(三)动词

1.时态

写作中多用一般现在时，尤其在发表观点时。

用一般过去时通常明确指过去发生的事情，一般有过去时间词。

描述图画时多用现在进行时。

描述图表中具体年份的数据通常用一般过去时。

2.单复数

在一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时中，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语要用单数形式。

3.动词关系

两个及以上谓语动词不可简单并列或仅用逗号连接，应加连接词，或其中一部分变为非谓语形式或另一个句子。

They throw their rubbish away carelessly, seriously pollute the environment。They throw their rubbish away carelessly, seriously polluting the environment。They throw their rubbish away carelessly and seriously pollute the environment。They throw their rubbish away carelessly, which seriously pollutes the environment。

4.语态

英语很多词表示“使某人„„”，在应用中往往用被动形式，表示“(人)感到„„”，尤其是表示心理状态的词，如excite，satisfy, annoy, surprise, frighten, worry, concern等，还有addict, accustom, confront等。

5.非谓语动词

1)使役动词make, let, have后接宾语再加不定式作补语时，不定式不带to；

2)动词原形不可以作主语，须改为非谓语形式，即动名词或不定式。不定式往往表示特定的或尚未发生的动作，而动名词表示一般的、经常存在的动作或状态；

3)分词作状语，其逻辑主语要与句子主语一致。

(四)代词

同一句中，代词与所替代的名词以及代词与代词之间在人称和单复数两方面都要一致。

(五)冠词

1.可数名词表示一类人或事物时，要么加冠词，要么变复数；

2.单词开头的字母u发本身音时，前面的冠词不用an；

3.表示季节、月份、星期几等时间词前面通常不加冠词；

4.通常来说，特指某个范围的人或事物则加the，否则就不用。

(六)词性

1)作定语和表语通常用形容词而非副词

2)修饰形容词或副词，应用副词

(七)标点符号及大小写错误

句号要点圆，逗号要出撇。

第五篇：英语六级阅读理解经典题目及答案

According to the latest research in the' United States of America, men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate.Professor Deborah Tannen of Georgetown University, has noticed the difference in the style of boy's and girl's conversations from an early age.She says that little girls' conversation is less definite than boys' and expresses more doubts.Little boys use conversation to establish status with their listeners.These differences continue into adult life, she says.In public conversations, men talk most and interrupt other speakers more.In private conversations, men and women speak in equal amounts—although they say things in a different style.Professor Tannen believes that, for woman, private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy.For men, private talking is a way to explore the power structure of a relationship.Teaching is one job where the differences between men's and women's ways of talking show.When a man teaches a woman, says Professor Tannen, he wants to show that he has more knowledge, and hence more power in conversation.When a woman teaches another woman, however, she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in.But Professor Tannen does not believe that women are naturally more helpful.She says women feel they achieve power by being able to help others.Although the research suggests men talk and interrupt people more than women, Professor Tannen says, women actually encourage this to happen because they believe it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship.Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is pre¬programmed for language.As we are usually taught to speak by women, it seems likely that the brain must have a sexual bias(倾向性)in its programming,otherwise male speech patterns would not arise at all.1.In the opinion of the writer, women encourage men to talk because

A.it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship

B.it will help to establish status with their listeners

C.it will help to express more clearly

D.it will help to communicate better

2.There are_______in little girls' conversation than in boys'.A.fewer doubts B.more demands

C.more doubts D.fewer uncertainties

3.Some scientists believe that brain is pre-programmed for language.The word “pre programmed” means_______.A.programmed already B.programmed before one is born

C.programmed early D.programmed by women

4.In private conversation, women speak

A.the same things as men B.less than men

C.more than men D.as much as men

5.The theme of this article is _______.A.women are naturally more helpful

B.men and women talk different languages

C.men talk most and interrupt other speakers more

D.little girls' conversation is less definite

In the last two hundred years there have been great changes in the method of production of goods.This is now also true of the building industry;for mechanization has been introduced.System building can save both time and money.The principle of system building is that the building is made from a set of standard units.These are either made at the building-site or at a factory.Some designers, in fact, are standardizing the dimensions of rooms.They are made in multiples of a single fixed length, usually ten centimeters.This is called a modular(标准件的)system, and it means that manufactures can produce standardized fittings at a lower cost.The most important fact about system building is its speed.A ten-storey flat, for example, can be completed in four months.There are several new methods of system building.One is the panel method.In this case, the construction company sometimes erects a factory on the site.The walls and floors of the building, called panels, are cast in a horizontal or vertical position.Conduits for electrical wires and sleeves for pipes are cast in the panels when they are being made.The moulds for making these castings are situated all around the building.After the concrete panels are cast, they are allowed to set and harden for a week.Next they are lifted by a tower crane on to any section of the building.There the panels are cemented together at their joints and the floor covering is laid.After the panels have been cemented together, the crane lifts a case into the area.It contains all the fittings to be installed, such as wash-basins, radiators and pipes.Finishing tradesmen, such as plumbers, plasterers, painters and electricians, follow behind to complete the work.In some building developments, in some countries, whole flats with internal features like their bathrooms, bedrooms and connecting stairs, and weighing as much as twenty tons, are carried to the building-site ready-made.A giant overhead crane is used to lift them into position.In the future, this method may become more widespread.1.The main difference between panel method and the method discussed in the last paragraph is_______.A.the latter uses ready-made internal features

B.panels are cast in a level position

C.the former is used to build walls and floors while the latter to construct bathrooms or bedrooms

D.the former is more expensive than the latter

2.Which of these statements is TRUE of system building?

A.It employs more men.B.It is difficult and dangerous.C.It can save both time and money.D.It means less mechanization.3.According to the passage, the principle of system building is that_______.A.construction methods are safer

B.buildings are made from a set of standardized units

C.similar buildings can be produced

D.all units are produced on the site

4.The usual fixed length in the modular system is_______.A.twenty centimeters B.ten millimeters

C.fifty centimeters D.ten centimeters

5.What lifts the concrete panels onto the building?

A.Cranes.B.Man-power.C.Pulleys.D.Hydraulic jacks.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A

The “standard of living” of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country produces.A country's standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth.“Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment.A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another.Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country's natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on.Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate;other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them.The U.S.A is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is varied.The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use.China is perhaps as well off as the U.S.A.in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons was.unable to develop her resources.Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered.Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country's people.Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.Wealth also produces wealth.As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.1.A country's wealth depends upon______.,A.its standard of living

B.its money

C.its ability to provide goods and services

D.its ability to provide transport and entertainment

2.The word “foremost” means______.A.most importantly B.firstly

C.largely D.for the most part

3.The main idea of the second paragraph is that______.A.a country's wealth depends on many factors

B.the U.S.A.is one of the wealthiest countries in the world

C.the Sahara Desert is a very poor region

D.natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a country

4.The third paragraph mentions some of the advantages which one country may have over another in making use of its resources.How many such advantages are mentioned in this paragraph?

A.2B.3

C.4D.5

5.The second sentence.in Paragraph 3 is______.A.the main idea of the paragraph B.an example supporting the main idea of the paragraph C.the conclusion of the paragraph D.not related to the paragraph

The productivity of Americans employed in private businesses has declined.The productivity of workers in countries such as Japan and Germany is increasing.American machine tools, on average, are old, relatively inefficient, and rapidly becoming obsolete, whereas those of our competitors overseas, in comparison, are newer and more efficient.We are no longer the most productive workers in the world.We are no longer the leaders in industrial innovation(革新).We are an immensely

wealthy nation of educated men and women who seem to have lost sight of the fact that everything—from the simplest necessities to the finest luxuries—must be produced through our own collective hard work.We have come to expect automatic increases in our collective standard of living, but we seem to have forgotten that these increases are possible only when our productivity continues to grow.One thing that must change is the rate at which we substitute capital equipment for human labor.Simply put, our labor force has increased at a far greater rate than has our stock of capital investment.We seem to have forgotten that our past productivity gains, to a large extent, were realized from substitutions of capital for human labor.Today, 3 times as many robots are listed as capital assets by Japanese firms as by United States firms.There is no doubt that robots will become a common sight in American factories.Representing a new generation of technology, robots will replace factory labor much as the farm tractor replaced the horse.Robot technology has much to offer.It offers higher levels of productivity and quality at lower costs;in promises to free men and women from the dull, repetitious toil of the factory, it is likely to have an impact on society comparable to that made by the growth of computer technology.1.The word “obsolete”(Para.1)most probably means_______.A.weak B.old

C.new D.out of date

2.The author is anxious about_______.A.his people no longer taking the lead in industrial innovation

B.his country no longer being a wealthy nation

C.his people forgetting to raise their productivity

D.his country falling behind other industrial nations

3.According to the author, in his country_______..A.the proportion of labor force to capital investment is quite low

B.the growth rate of labor force should be greater than that of capital investment

C.the productivity increases should be achieved by the increases of labor force

D.capital investment should have increased more rapidly than labor force

4.So far as the influence on society is concerned, _______.A.robot technology seems to be much more promising than computer technology

B.computer technology has less to offer than robot technology

C.robot technology can be compared with computer technology

D.robot technology cannot be compared with computer technology

5.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to show that_______.A.robots will help increase labor productivity B.robots will rule American factories C.robots are cheaper than human laborers

D.robots will finally replace humans in factories

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A