第一篇：考博英语用书介绍
考博英语用书介绍
（搜索整理很多网站转载的，应该是比较认可的评价）
1《清华大学博士生入学考试—— 词汇训练》附有模拟题作者: 刘延 生安锋 等 编著出版社: 清华大学出版社《清华大学博士生入学考试—— 英语试题选编(修订版)》作者: 罗立胜 郑海鹰 编写出版社: 清华大学出版社
3《考博英语全真模拟试题》作者：金圣才，出版社: 中国石化出版社
4《考博英语阅读理解精粹100篇》作者: 博士研究生入学考试辅导用书编审委员会出版社:机械工业出版社（本人认为很不错）
5《考博英语全国名校真题精解(博士研究生入学考试辅导用书)》作者: 博士研究生入学考试辅导用书编审委员会出版社:机械工业出版社（这本书非常好，我在图书馆复印一本）
6《征服考博英语2005题》（含磁带一盘）作者：王湘云出版社：世界图书出版西安公司
7《考博英语词汇10000例精解（博士研究生入学考试辅导用书)》作者: 博士研究生入学考试辅导用书编审委员会出版社:机械工业出版社
8《考博专业课全国名校真题库——文史哲法类》《考博专业课全国名校真题库——理工类》《考博专业课全国名校真题库——医学类》作者：金圣才，出版社: 中国石化出版社9《考博英语实战指导》作者： 李靖出 版 社： 社会科学文献出版社（这本书讲解时分到位）
淘宝网考博用书
（你也可以在淘宝网络上搜索）
Ａ：2011考博英语全国名校真题精解（第五版）http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=4825946582&ad_id=&am_id=&cm_id=&pm_id=
Ｂ：2010清华大学/北京大学/人民大学考博英语辅导班资料+清晰录音mp3 http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=4519773200
第二篇：考博英语
1How compelling and thought-provoking the above image is(images are)!
多么引人注目的、容易让人产生联想的画面呀！
2What is apparently betrayed in the cartoon(s)is that …,in contrast, …
这个漫画明显表现出来的是、、、、，相反的，、、、、、3What on earth can we derive from the interesting and instructive drawing?
从这幅有趣的、有教育性意义的图画上我们究竟可以得到什么信息呢？
4It goes without saying that(there is no denying the fact that)what the painter actually aims to convey in the picture is(pictures are)profound.毫无疑问，事实上作者在这幅画中传达的目标意义深刻。
5Primarily, we can learn that such cases are far from being rare and upsetting parallels can be readily found anywhere from our neighborhood and around the world.6What’s more, there has been a growing concern nowadays over the worsening phenomenon.7It is hard to imagine what our society would be like if such pervasive trend go unchallenged.首先，我们可以发现这样的事情很常见，在我们附近，在世界范围内很容易的就能看到类似的令人不愉快的事情。其次，现在已经对这类恶化的现象给予了越来越多的关注。很难想象如果类似的影响恶劣的趋势没有得到制止我们的社会将变成什么样子。
8Additionally, to reverse the grim situation, effective and efficient measures should be entailed by all parties concerned.9The authorities, the mass media and every one are on the list.10Enhancing people’s awareness of such practices and setting up relevant rules and regulations ought to be top priority of the agenda.另外，为了扭转严峻的情况，相关政党应该采取有效的方法，职权部门、大众传媒和每一个人都包括在内。提高大家对这些措施的关注程度、制定相关规章制度应该是位于日程之首。11Considering what’s presented above, we may safely come to the conclusion that it is high time that such stories were ended or at least reduced.12I am strongly convinced that only when such things vanish or disappear, can we maintain a happy, healthy and harmonious society as we all wish.考虑到以上提到的事情，我们可以顺利的得出结论：是该结束或者减少这类事情的时候了。我坚信只有这类事情消失的时候，我们才能够维持一个我们希望所的快乐、健康、和谐的社会。
若是好的话题：
1.第5句去掉upsetting
2.第6句去掉worsening
3.第7句移到最后一段的最后一句，且改./;成It’s hard …if we fail to grasp such cases and can
not put them into practice.4.把第8句换句举例：To make the point even clearer, let’s come to example regarding an
acquaintance of mine.（为了更明显的表达这个观点，我将举一个关于我一个熟人的例子）
5.第3段 …that it is high time all parties concerned took effective and efficient measures to
practice.The authorities, the mass media, as well as each individual are involved.And I’m strongly convinced that we’ll ensure such practices, thus maintaining a happy, healthy, harmonious society as we all wish.（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一____.On the other hand, __原因二___.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法
（4）谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease
(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1．开头万能公式一：名人名言
原理：名人名言尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理
经典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2．开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。还是靠编
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college
students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某大学，学生课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式：
1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2．结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
第三篇：考博经验介绍
考博策略
第一、考博的职业预期。毕业从事何种工作，毕业后的收入。中学教师、公务员，现在如
果能进，就暂缓考博。不能单纯追求学历。是想献身学术，还是享受读书生活。还是谋生手段。现在的大具体的学术环境可能不适合你献身学术，读书生活你也不一定能享受，很可能是忍受。你想献身学术，学术不一定要你。进高校难，进了之后待遇差，一系列的日常生活限制着你，买房买车，养孩子，生活可能会变的很具体。待遇欠好，可能让你很难受。
第二何时读博，怎么考。是直接硕士毕业直接读，还是工作一两年再读。通行的观点是在社会上工作，没有时间复习，实际情况可能并非如此，一年不怎么看书，实际并不影响成绩，这时候你等的可能就是运气。另外在社会上生活一两年，想法就会比较务实，没有那么多虚幻的理想。读书期间的生活费用也应该有所着落，只是靠学校的生活补助，是很拮据的，你的家庭可能也需要你的支持。我见到的大多数博士的生活压力都比较大。这一点，我在读硕士的时候已经很清楚了，那时候我和我的三位博士师兄住在同一层楼上。并且在07年前后，出现了博导硕导和博士跳楼的热潮。现在的博生生活补助就是从那时候开始涨起来的。我认为读博不急于一年半载，没有人在乎你是早一年还是晚一年读博士。最近复旦大学的于娟在新浪博客里讲了这些问题。我觉得社会的工作，让你务实，也能多一些生活经验。让你成为更全面的人。在生活拮据、生活经验贫乏、生存能力弱、思路狭窄、充满幻想与理想的时候很容易出现问题。在社会上工作以后，会让你的世界观发生变化，生存能力变强。
第三英语能力影响着你报考哪所学校：英语难的学校，北大、复旦、社科院、山东大学。
英语简单的学校，清华、北师大、南京大学、吉林大学。英语能发挥很大的作用，难度高，从不同的角度看，有不同的结论。
第四考博心态：实力+人气+运气。实力不用说了，人气，就是你这人的性格，精神面貌，人生观等，就是你有没有人缘，老师如果接触了你这个人，会不会有好感，再就是人脉关系，认识老师，或者有人推荐。运气，就是你在众多竞争者中考第一名，这个也需要一小点儿运气。
第五专业课。专业课考的是知识面，它考得东西，你能知道一点，答上就得八十分以上，怕的是你一无所知。要把专业领域所有的知识点补齐，有系统的知识，先不求深。举例通俗文学史。最后查漏补缺，你可能知道你有多少知识空缺。有三个方法可以帮助你，一是人大复印资料等期刊的热点问题，二搜集其它学校相同专业的考题，一定会有重复，南大和人大，山大和北师大，还有自我重复。三专业领域经典的大家的著作。第六过程：有人同行，精神支持。我们对我们自己并不是十分自信，但是除了我们自己之
外，我们几乎谁也无法依靠。谁也不能说你一定能考上，包括你要报考的博导，意外琐事都可能出现。这是我们应该有的思想准备。有个朋友一起好一些。
第七：考上，只是第一步，论文和博士毕业的事，才是大头。
北京师范大学F大调博士
第四篇：英语自荐信--考博
Dear Prof.Gao,Thank you very much for reading my recommendation.I hope I could get the opportunity to pursue advanced studies under your guidance.I am a postgraduate student of China University of Petroleum , studying in the major of Chemical Engineering.And I will get my master degree in July 2011.As my great interest in
scientific research and the endless of knowledge studying, I wish I could get advanced study under a learned tutor like you.I have been researching on sweetening catalyst for gasoline and small-sized continuous
experiments with the help of my supervisor Professor X.An article on my subject was published as the assistant author on Petroleum Refinery Engineering.At present, my experiment have been being performed successfully on schedule.I am skilled in kinds of instruments , for example, I can operate Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Gas chromatograph and Sulfur nitrogen analyzers.I once participated in a research on catalyst for removing naphthenic acid by esterification from heavy oil with the guidance of professor Wang , and published a article as the assistant author on Petroleum Refinery Engineering.Thank you very much for reading my recommendation again.If given a chance to pursue advanced studies, I would highly appreciate you.I look forward to receiving your reply.Yours sincerely,Ma X X
第五篇：考博英语自我介绍
Good morning, Dear Professors: it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you.My name is MSJ.I major in Pesticide Science and I will graduate from the Research and Development Center of Biorational Pesticide Northwest A&F University in July ,2015.Hope a chance to work and develop myself in your department.I passed the CET band 6 test in2012，after that，I tried my best to learn Medical English and mastered a lot of professional vocabulary.I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software，also be familiar with SPSS and Photoshop.During the past three years，under the strict guidance of my tutor，professor MA.I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about Phytochemistry.With the help of my supervisor，I have successfully finished the subject “Agricultural Activity of Alkaloids from Cephalotaxus sinensis ” and grasped some experimental skill，such as abstraction，separation，…....I am looking forward to working in your department.If I am admitted，I will be thankful and try my best to work for you.That’s all.SKS
原文地址：考博复试英语自我介绍范例作者： Good morning, Dear Professors: It’s my honor to introduce myself.My name is XXX, I am fromXXCountyXXProvince, December XXXX I was born in a poor family, and my parents are peasants。I love and respect them very much.We were delight with my becoming a fresh man in September 1997.Luckily, I was permitted to be a graduate student after 4 years colorful life on campus.I received my Bachelor degree2001 inXX Institute of Science and Technology, then a Master degree2004 inXX University of Science and Technology.For those 7 years my major was Die Design.Before I received my Master degree, I had done the subject of XXXXXXXXXXX.For the past 3 years, I have been inXXXXXXCollege, where I have been and still am a teacher.I teach students Machine Design etc.I have published more than 10 first-author papers.That’s all, thanks!
博士面试时英语自我介绍技巧
一、第一句话（first word）见到考官的第一句话，很关键，不用说的很复杂。可以是一个简单句，但一定要铿锵有力。展示出自信和实力。千万不要来一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常见的开头有:1.Good morning!may I introduce myself..2.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.I’m peter white, my NO is „(北大清华等学校参加面试的考生很多，可能对考生有一个编号，说一下自己的编号显得很职业，也很正式。)
二、作自我介绍——成长经历（making a self-introduction ——developing history）有很多学校要求做一个自我介绍，这一问题并非在请你大谈你的个人历史。考官是要在你的介绍中寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。来判断你是否适合读MBA。你可以先介绍一下成长的经历，出生地和毕业学校等内容。在这一部分要介绍的有些特色，让老师在听几十个人流水帐式的介绍中增加一点乐趣，就权且当作MBA人际关系管理的第一个挑战吧！
I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,1997.（很简单的一句话，一定要发音准确！要把毕业学校的英文准确名字搞清楚了。）
你可以借光一下家乡的名人，可以用这句高水平的话，展示高超你高超的口语。You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.另外在介绍性格和爱好的时候，适合把家庭介绍结合在一起，可以说父母给了你哪些方面良好的影响。不要流水帐似的介绍家庭成员。可以这么说: Just like my father, I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super.In addition , during my college years, I was once the chairman of the Student Union.These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters.在这里给出描述个人品质常用词汇的中英文对照，可以参考。
able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的
aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的
cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的
dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策disciplined 守纪律的dutiful尽职的 well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的
faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的
industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的
elastic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的systematic有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的
sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的
三、作自我介绍——职业发展（making a self-introduction ——career development）这是很关键的一部分，也是MBA考官会重点考察的一部分。要把工作经历和MBA的学习以及职业发展方向作为一个整体来谈，让老师感到你选择MBA是一个理性的选择而不是一时冲动，选择MBA是职业发展中的一个必然选择，而不是因为找不到工作。你可以用这些句型:
1、In the past years, I’ve worked at IBM as a software engineer.In my work, I found communication and management is very important.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.So I choose MBA!if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.（在过去的几年中，我作为一个软件工程师在IBM工作。在工作中，我发现交流和管理非常的重要。我一直认为一个人很容易落后，如果不持续学习的话，所以我选择了MBA！如果我有机会在这个著名的大学学习MBA，我会不遗余力的掌握沟通和管理的技能。）
附英文自我介绍一篇
It’s my pleasure to be here to introduce myself.That’s a difficult question.I think all the night.How to introduce myself? Tell you who I am? You all know my name is Liu Xiaonao.Tell you what my major is or what I am doing now? You all know I study ink-jet paper, and yesterday you all my examiners.So today I’ll tell you my characters and favorites.I’m an open-minded, kind and smart girl.I like dancing, especially national and classical dancing, waltz is also my love.Dancing can make me relax when I study tired.But about two years I have no chance to dance because my study subject is more attractive than dancing.Last month I began to study play piano.But till now I only can play one song “jasmine flower”.Maybe I’m a slow learner.I also like drama.I had participated in the exam of actress.I’m very luck I succeed in the exam.But make me surprised the director asked me to give him 50,000 yuan.So I went back to my study.Now I realize what I really like.That’s my major—printing and paper making.It’s the place which can actualize my own personal worth.That’s my life, wonderful life and interesting life.I hope the sun is always in my life.Thank you.博士生医学考博复试英文自我介绍样板
Thank you for giving me the chance to interview and it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you.My name is LiFeng.I major in „„and I will graduate from the„„..Medical University in July, 2006.Hope a chance to work and develop in your department.During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, professor „„in college of „„„, I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about „„..With the help of my supervisor, I have successfully finished the subject “„„„ ” and grasped some experimental skill , such as cell culture, DNA extraction and other molecular biology technique;abstraction, separation, „ I passed the CET band 6 test in2002, after that, I tried my best to learn Medical English and mastered a lot of professional vocabulary.I am good at listening, speaking, reading and writing..I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software, also be familiar with SPSS and Photoshop, etc.During three-year study in research, I studied hard and strived for excellence in our field.I benefit from working together with excellent colleague.I developed quality of diligence, responsibility, kindness and honesty.My internship in college of „..could qualify me for this job, and I believe I can be fit for the position quickly.I am looking forward to working in your department.If I am admitted, I will be thankful and try my best to work for you.
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