第一篇:最近几年来考研英语阅读之考点总结
现在正是考研学生强化复习的阶段,尤其对于英语来说正通过做题巩固基础并提升水平,而在考研英语试题类型中,阅读无疑是大家最为重视的部分,也是必须通过大量做题来熟悉并练习的,可是仅仅做题就够了么?为什么有些同学也是每天做但是不见进步呢,甚至出现多做多错,开始恐慌的状态,那是大家没有掌握正确的方法,不是说你做多少题就能提升多少能力,而是在做题的过程中要学会分析、思考和总结。
从近几年的考研英语阅读我们可以发现,阅读文章主要是说明文和议论文。说明文多见于人文、自然等科普读物,常通过定义、比较、对照等写作手法对事物的性状、特征、演变、结果或其相互之间的关系进行解释或揭示。说明文的第一句通常为主题句,开宗明义、点明全文要说明的对象,如上所述,说明文的行文方式有其特点,即主要有比较、对照和分类几种格式,每篇短文以一种为主,有时几种兼用。阅读说明文要抓住文章的主题,弄清短文的段落组织方式与行文格式,同时还要把握各层次(或自然段)的要点及其与短文主题的内在关系。
论述文往往渗透着作者的个人观点和态度,观点和事实相互混杂,读者难以分辨。作者的观点态度有时通过旗帜鲜明的论点明述,有时则通过论证或驳论暗示,理解后一类论述文比前一类更难,因为这一类短文往往层次交叠,思路错综。
阅读论述文要从该文体的写作和结构特点入手,注意以下四个方面:抓住短文的论点,论据并明确作者用以论证的是归纳、类推还是演绎;论述文通常立中有驳、驳中有立,阅读中要特别注意其中的反驳内容;抓住论证中表示因果、递进和转折的意流转换信号词;注意作者使用的表达自己赞同、反对等感情色彩的形容词、副词或句型。
同时,观察历年考研英语阅读可以发现,要了解阅读文章其实很容易,共性很多,文章结构大致可以分为两种--总分总和总分。
总分总是说明文、议论文的共同全文结构模式。其中说明文的基本模式是:引言(用事例、试验等引出问题)--分析(分析原因;实验过程等)--结论(建议、解决方案),说明文阐述事物的原理、起因和可能的后果;而议论文的行文规则是:提出论点(常以事例引出)--提出论据并论证论点--得出结论,其最终目的是说服读者接受某观点,议论文要用逻辑和论据来影响别人的看法或行动。
总分法是说明文和议论文在段落的拓展模式的共性。多数情况下段落首句是
本段主题句,偶尔会有第二句或段尾句,比如说有的文章第一段的段首会先举例子,段尾才引出主题句。段落主旨极少有需自己概括的。这要求考生从概率最高的情况出发。先快速扫描首句,看是否有概括性。如果第一句没有,迅速看段尾句。
第二篇:2018考研英语新题型考点总结
2018考研英语新题型考点总结
新题型是考研英语中比较容易得分的项目,大家一定要多多练习和了解,小泉就把这十分如何拿到手的方法分享给大家,小伙伴们争取把这十分全部拿到。
考研英语阅读新题型虽然题目生疏,但是其实拿分不难,要想把10分稳拿在手,大家首先要注意这类题型的复习方法,先从命题方向下手,了解考点和解题方法,自然就不难攻克。下文,本文重点讲解三种常考新题型的命题方向和考点。
▲首先第一种题型为:排序题
虽说是大家没有考到过的题型,但是对于我们也并不是全然不知.就是把一篇文章的段落顺序打乱,然后按文章原本应该的正确顺序排列一次.看似简单,却非易事,因为它对人们的逻辑思维能力的要求较高,尤其是在中西文化差异,逻辑思维迥异的大背景下,让我们已经习惯了中式思维的大脑去考虑一篇原汁原味的英文的行文思路是有点难了.但是“世上无难事,只怕有心人”我们不能简单的就去以考试的形式去判断自己是不是可以拿好一点的分数.而是应该想办法如何在有限的时间内去锻炼自己的英语思维,这才是取胜的关键,因为一篇做对了并不意味着篇篇能对,但是如果把英语思维的习惯,尤其是文章的思维搞清楚了,那么再不同的文章也不会相差甚远,那我们成功的概率则会更高.而这些东西完全可以在我们的诸多阅读文章多理解并强化。
那么阅读的文章到底有着和中文怎样的不同的思维呢?
大家不难发现,阅读的英文文章多议论文,那么所讨论的话题的开篇方式有两种主要的类型:
一种是开篇点题型
文章的开头直接阐述作者的某一观点,或对某一事件,或对某一问题的看法.然后在下文中以各种论证手法去论证.这属于比较简单的一类文章,比较好辨别.另一种是开篇引入型
虽说文章的主要形式还是论点-论据的写法,但是与开篇点题型文章不同的一点那就是:他们会在文章的开头引入一段看似与主要内容不太相关,有时甚至是相反的内容,目的只有一个,就是为了引出文章的中心论点.这样的内容多以1-2个篇幅相对较短的自然段落所构成.而这样的类型的文章会被误以为有两个中心主题,那么碰到类似文章的时候一定要判断哪个才是真正的主题,并且两者之间有一定过渡,比如转折,比如承接,如常见的:but,yet,however,表示转折,这种转折体现在文章中有三种方式:
一:在首段提出作为引子的命题后,马上就转折;
二:开头提出其他命题,在首段结尾处开始转折;
三:开头提出命题,在下一段的句首开始转折;
除了文章的开头篇有别以外在英语的文章中,经常会有支撑论点性的细节出现,这些细节性的因素主要作用就是用来充实和证明论点,并且一般会调理清晰,所以在段落之间的逻辑性也是相当强有时也会穿插一些例子等.了解了英语文章的一些主要写作方式和逻辑思维后,我们就要去阅读一定量的文章,并且能够在阅读后,着重去捉住这些文章的篇章结构去分析和辨别,相信对于做新题型的排序题有很大的帮助.▲其次是七选五
如果说排序题是考察文章的整体框架结构的话,那七选五题型考察的就是对于文中逻辑的判断能力,考察的是段落中的内部逻辑关系,要求更加的缜密,但是因为有了上下文的参照,所以相对比较简单.对于七选五的题型,对于大家的要求则是要关注英语阅读文章中的惯用的衔接和连接手段,比如人称代词的用法,连接词的逻辑关系,和一切重复出现的关键词语,均是做七选五的关键.当然有一些干扰项的排除其实也需要引起足够的重视,这时对大家的要求就是一定要谨记本文的中心大意,只有不偏离中心,才可以不受干扰项的影响,提高做题效率.那么,对于这一类型的题目我们更加注重文章中的上下文衔接,平日在做阅读时养成好的习惯,常思考,勤分析,不要把文章只理解成孤立的句子存在,那么这类为题就迎刃而解了。
▲最后是小标题
这种题型应该是新题型中最为简单的题型,考察点在于学生能否对段落做出简明的概括来,这个可以通过平日里的阅读来完成,要概括的准确,简单,一针见血,这样在这种题型上才能做到万无一失,有效排除干扰.这种题型类似于阅读中的一种题型叫做:主旨题或者段落归纳题。试想如果想在这一类题型上得高分我们现在就可以为之努力了,我们可以在阅读的每一篇每一段都进行自我归纳总结,哪怕只是简单的思考过程,或者只是简单地中文表达,我相信效果也是会日益显现的。
总之,在题型的复习上,不能急功近利,而要从考点的根本上去做充分的准备,做好目前的,一步一个脚印踏实肯干。只有这样,才能以不变应万变,也只有这样,才能在各种题型上有更大的把握把分数稳拿在手。
第三篇:考研英语之自我介绍
考研英语复试之英语自我介绍
pesonel statement(introduction)
good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old.i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in chang'an university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in.i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard.to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage.forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence.during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess.also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability.but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.my hometown------luoyang
i am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province.it is famous as the “capital of nine dynasties ” and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.luoyang played a very important role in chinese history.so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved.such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.luoyang peony is world-famous.every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony.the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.i like my hometown very much.考研面试英语口语自我介绍
good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september.now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with a ease.and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice.besides, i have attend
several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company.through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry.compared to developed countries such
as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard.but i have full confidence in a bright future
if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i won't give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education.i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident.sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite
pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online.through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment.by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club.i had a few glorious memory on stage.that is my pride
英文自我介绍三
General Introduction*
I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P.R.China.With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D.graduate program.Education backgroundIn 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology(NUST)--widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools.During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department.I was granted First Class Prize every semester, and my overall GPA(89.5/100)ranked No.1 among 113 students.In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.I selected the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to continue my study for its best reputation on
Combinatorial Optimization and Network Scheduling where my research interest lies.At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0)ranked top 5% in the department.In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only.This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university.Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.Research experience and academic activity
When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research.In 1997, I participated in simulation tool development for the scheduling system in Prof.Wang’s lab.With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system.It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST.In 1998, I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant.This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.In 1999, I joined the distinguished Professor Yu-Geng Xi's research group aiming at Network flow problem solving and Heuristic algorithm research.Soon I was engaged in the FuDan Gene Database Design.My duty was to pick up the useful information among different kinds of gene matching format.Through the comparison and analysis for many heuristic algorithms, I introduced an improved evolutionary algorithm--Multi-population Genetic Algorithm.By dividing a whole population into several sub-populations, this improved algorithm can effectively prevent GA from local convergence and promote various evolutionary orientations.It proved more efficiently than SGA in experiments, too.In the second semester, I joined the workshop-scheduling research in Shanghai Heavy Duty Tyre plant.The scheduling was designed for the rubber-making process that covered not only discrete but also continuous circumstances.To make a balance point between optimization quality and time cost, I proposed a Dynamic Layered Scheduling method based on hybrid Petri Nets.The practical application showed that the average makespan was shortened by a large scale.I also publicized two papers in core journals with this idea.Recently, I am doing research in the Composite Predict of the Electrical Power system assisted with the technology of Data Mining for Bao Steel.I try to combine the Decision Tree with Receding Optimization to provide a new solution for the Composite Predictive Problem.This project is now under construction.Besides, In July 2000, I got the opportunity to give a lecture in English in Asia Control Conference(ASCC)which is one of the top-level conferences among the world in the area of control and automation.In my senior year, I met Prof.Xiao-Song Lin, a visiting professor of mathematics from University of California-Riverside, I learned graph theory from him for my network research.These experiences all rapidly expanded my knowledge of English and the understanding of western culture.I hope to study in depth
In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D.program.My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research(especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.Please give my application materials a serious consideration.Thank you very much
第四篇:2018年考研政治考点总结
凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!
2018年考研政治考点总结
1、唯物辩证法的发展观。
(1)世界是永恒发展的,发展是过程的集合体,发展是前进性的运动,发展是一切事物和现象的根本法则。
(2)在唯物辩证法看来,一切事物都处在发生、发展和灭亡的过程中,凡是在历史上产生的都要在历史上灭亡,任何事物都不可能永恒地存在。历史上的任何东西,从当时的历史条件来看,都有其存在的根据和理由,但随着条件的改变,又会丧失其存在的根本和理由,从而转化为其他事物。一个事物的结束,意味着另一个事物的开始,如此生生灭灭,循环不已,构成了整个物质世界永恒发展的过程。
2、对立统一规律或矛盾学说或矛盾规律原理。
(1)矛盾即对立统一,是指事物之间或事物内部的各要素之间的对立和统一及其关系。对立统一规律是唯物辩证法的实质和核心。
(2)同一性和斗争性是矛盾的两种基本属性或两种基本性质。矛盾双方相互依存,在一定的条件下共处于一个统一体中,矛盾双方相互渗透、相互贯通,在一定条件下矛盾的双方相互转化。
(3)矛盾着的对立面又统一、又斗争推动了事物的运动和变化。
(4)一切事物都是对立统一的,矛盾是事物的普遍本质,没有矛盾就没有世界,任何事物都包含着矛盾。
3、矛盾发展不平衡性原理。
(1)矛盾在事物发展过程中是不平衡的。由于矛盾发展的不平衡性,构成事物的多种矛盾在事物发展中的地位和作用不同。
(2)主要矛盾、矛盾的主要方面对事物的发展起决定性作用。因此,在坚持主要矛盾和非主要矛盾、矛盾的主要方面和非主要方面二者辩证统一的前提下,去解决主要矛盾、抓住矛盾的主要方面。
4、整体和部分关系的原理。
(1)部分依赖于整体,整体由部分构成。
(2)脱离了整体的部分就失去了原有的性质和功能。
(3)整体是各部分有机之和。
(4)整体的作用就在于把各个组成部分互相联结起来,发挥各部分的功能。
(5)整体和部分是可以相互转化的。
5、否定之否定规律原理。
(1)辩证法的否定观认为:否定是包含肯定的否定;辩证的否定是事物的自我否定,是事物自身肯定因素和否定因素矛盾运动的必然结果;否定是发展环节和联系环节;否定是“扬弃”,就是既克服又保留,克服旧事物中的消极因素,保留它的积极因素。
(2)否定之否定是指,事物以其内在矛盾为动力,从自我肯定到自我否定,又到否定之否定。从事物发展过程看,经历两次否定,三个阶段,便形成一个发展周期;从内容上看,这是事物自己发展自己、自己完善自己的过程;从表现形态上看,是螺旋式上升或波浪式前进,即曲折前进的过程。
凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!
(3)否定之否定规律揭示了事物发展的方向和道路。事物发展的总趋势是前进上升的,事物发展的道路是曲折的,是前进性和曲折性的统一。
(4)这一原理对于人们正确认识事物发展的曲折性和前进性,具有重要的指导意义。由于事物发展是前进性和曲折性的统一,我们就不能奢望什么事情都是一帆风顺的,要善于洞察事物发展中的各种可能性,充分估计其困难和曲折,经得起困难和挫折的考验,坚定信心,知难而上,开辟前进的道路。
6、偶然性在事物发展中的作用。
(1)在事物发展过程中,必然性起决定作用,它决定事物的发展方向。但偶然性对事物的发展不是可有可无,它对事物的发展起加速或延缓的作用。
(2)必然性存在于偶然性之中,并通过大量的偶然性表现出来,偶然性背后隐藏着必然性,偶然性是必然性的表现形式和补充,偶然性为必然性的发展开辟道路。
(3)要重视机遇的作用,敏锐地发现机遇、抓住机遇,实现发展。
7、真理及其客观性、具体真理、实践标准的确定性(绝对性)和不确定性(相对性)。
(1)真理是指人们对客观事物及其规律的正确反映。是标志着主观同客观相符合的范畴。真理的内容是客观的,真理的形式是主观的,真理体现了主观与客观的统一。
真理是客观的,这是因为:真理内容是客观的。真理的内容来源于不以人的意志为转移的客观实在;检验真理的社会实践是客观的。
(2)真理的具体性或具体真理是指,任何真理都是在一定时间、地点、条件下主观与客观的符合,它要受条件的制约,并随着条件的变化而变化;离开地点和条件,真理就是抽象的、无意义的。从真理的相对性看,任何真理都有自己适用的范围和条件,超出这个范围和条件,真理就会转化为谬误。离开具体条件,无法确定认识的真理性。
(1)实践作为检验真理的标准既是绝对的,又是相对的,是绝对与相对的辩证统一,这就是真理标准问题上的辩证法。
(3)实践标准的确定性是指:检验认识是否具有真理性的唯一标准只能是实践,这是无条件的、绝对的。实践对一切认识最终都能作出检验,没有实践检验不了的认识,这一点也是无条件的、绝对的。实践标准的相对性是指:具体的实践活动不能把所有的真理都证明完毕;实践对认识的检验不是一劳永逸的,是一个过程。因此,一定历史阶段的实践对认识真理性的检验是有条件的、相对的。
8、价值观原理。
(1)作为哲学范畴的价值,是指客体以自身属性满足主体需要或主体需要被客体满足的效益关系。(2)价值具有客观性和主体性。价值的客观性表现在:价值必须以客观事物本身所具有的属性为现实基础;人的需要不是主观随意的,而是受社会实践和历史条件制约的。价值的主体性表现在:对同一客体不同主体的评价不同;同一客体对于不同主体的价值是不同的,带有主体的个性特征。(3)价值观是人们关于价值本质的认识以及对人和事物的评价标准、评价原则和评价方法的观点和体系。价值观对人的行为起着规范和导向的作用。正确的价值观是先进的社会集团或阶级在实践中形成的,反映了人民群众的要求,对历史发展和社会进步起着促进作用。
社会主义价值观体现了社会主义精神文明所倡导的为中国特色社会主义和共产主义而奋斗的社会政治理想、为人民服务的人生观、崇尚科学追求真理的科学观、集体主义的道德观、真善美相统一的积极健康的审美观等。树立社会主义价值观和建设社会主义核心价值体系,对于我国社会主义事业的健康发展,对于当代青年的健康成长具有重要的意义。
9、社会基本矛盾是社会发展的根本动力,生产力是社会发展的最终动力。
(1)社会基本矛盾是生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾。
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(2)社会基本矛盾的运动以生产力的发展为最终动因。生产力发展到一定阶段,使相对稳定的生产关系越来越不适应;生产力进一步发展的要求,引起生产关系相应的变革;生产关系(经济基础)变革的客观要求又导致上层建筑领域的变革。
(3)整个社会基本矛盾的运动从生产力发展到生产力解放的循环,实质上是生产力——生产关系——上层建筑的层层决定和层层反作用的关系。社会基本矛盾是社会发展的根本动力和源泉,其中生产力是整个社会发展的最终动力和源泉。
10、经济基础和上层建筑的辩证关系、社会存在和社会意识的辩证关系、意识形态的相对独立性。
(1)经济基础决定上层建筑,上层建筑反映经济基础,并反作用于经济基础;适合经济基础的上层建筑就促进经济基础的发展,相反就阻碍社会和经济基础的发展。
(2)社会存在决定社会意识,社会存在决定社会意识的产生、决定社会意识的性质、决定社会意识的发展变化。社会意识反作用社会存在,先进的社会意识促进社会存在的发展,落后的社会意识就阻碍社会存在的发展。
(3)意识形态具有相对独立性,表现在:意识形态和社会存在发展、变化的不完全同步性;意识形态的发展具有历史继承性;意识形态同经济发展水平的不平衡性;意识形态之间相互影响、相互作用;意识形态对社会存在有反作用。
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第五篇:考研英语总结
研英写作常用100句精选
1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高 / 稳步增长
the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed / recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern / draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that… / There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论 / 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13.就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利 / 不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济 / 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account / consideration
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于 / 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet(一定要有冠词,字母 I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former / latteropinion
53.有 / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have / provide the following reasons / evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest
59.长远利益.interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
64.交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that
78.缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
79.优先考虑 / 发展… give(top)priority to sth.80.与…比较 compared with… / in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream / make one’s dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95.首先 First,Firstly,In the first place, To begin with
96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97.再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.考研英语作文八类常用高频词汇
第一篇:词汇篇
1、经济:
economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)
crack down on fake commodities(打假)boom(繁荣)
fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices(稳定物价)
2、文化:
great and profound(博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)
charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)
3、环保:
environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)
promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)
curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources(开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy(低碳经济)
4、科技:
science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life(虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)
5、就业:
applicant(申请人)
position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)
job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion(晋升)gender-biased(性别歧视的)appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)
6、大学生活/教育:
cultivate(培养)
further one’s study(深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)
relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)
7、社会现象:
enlightening(富有启发的)
cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action(采取行动)
ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)be supposed to(应该)
8、人物特征、情感描写:
strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生气的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)第二篇:句型 词组搭配
1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 sth.has aroused wide public concern./ sth has drawn great public attention.8.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 10.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 11.从另一个角度 from another perspective 12.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
13.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 14.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 15.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 16.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 17.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of… 18.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…
19.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on… 20.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 21.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 22.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.23.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 24.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
36句谚语考研写作
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。12.It’s never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。
20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。35.AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。