2014年四级试题框架 2014.04.23

第一篇：2014年四级试题框架 2014.04.23

2014年高等学校西班牙语专业四级测试试题框架

2014年全国高校西班牙语专业八级水平测试笔试总分为150分。下面对每部分分值和题型做具体说明。

一、笔试：

笔试总分为100分。每部分题型和分值如下。

1.冠词填空，0.4分x 15空=6分。每道题有A、B、C、D 4个选项，请在其中选择1个正确答案，在机读卡上将相应的代码涂黑。

2.前置词填空，0.4分x 15空=6分。每道题有A、B、C、D 4个选项，请在其中选择1个正确答案，在机读卡上将相应的代码涂黑。

3.动词形式填空，0.5分x 40空=20分。每道题有A、B、C、D 4个选项，请在其中选择1个正确答案，在机读卡上将相应的代码涂黑。

4.选词填空，0.5分x 20空=10分。每道题有A、B、C、D 4个选项，请在其中选择1个正确答案，在机读卡上将相应的代码涂黑。

5.识别句子中的错误，1分x 10空=10分。句子中有A、B、C、D 4处标记，其中只有1处有错误，请识别出来，在机读卡上将相应的代码涂黑。

6.汉译西，6个句子，共14分。

7.阅读理解，共34分。

1)判断代词的所指和动词的主语，0.5分x 20空=10分。每道题有

A、B、C、D 4个选项，请在其中选择1个正确答案，在机读卡上将相应的代码涂黑。

2014年全国高校西班牙语专业四级水平测试测试框架

2)词语释义，0.5分x 12空=6分。每道题有A、B、C、D 4个选项，请在其中选择1个正确答案，在机读卡上将相应的代码涂黑。

3)根据文章内容完成句子，1分x 10空=10分。每道题有A、B、C、D 4个选项，请在其中选择1个与所读文章内容相符的选项，在机读卡上将相应的代码涂黑。

4)把文章中指定的部分翻译成汉语，8分。

二、听力

听两篇短文并回答问题，共20分。录音朗读语速为100-120词/分钟。学生连续听3遍。随后学生会听到10个与短文内容有关的问题，在所给选项中选择正确答案。

短文1

回答问题，1x10=10分。

每道题录音设问，并给出A、B、C、D四个答案，根据所听短文的内容，请在其中选择1个正确答案，在机读卡上将相应的代码涂黑。

短文2

回答问题，1x10=10分。

每道题设问，并给出A、B、C、D四个答案，根据所听短文的内容，请在其中选择1个正确答案，在机读卡上将相应的代码涂黑。

三、听写

形式为听写一篇短文，10分。教师以正常语速朗读短文，然后，每一句念两遍。这时学生根据自己听到的内容进行听写。听写结束后，教师再朗读一遍全文，用于学生检查。短文单词量为120字左右，包括标点符号。

四、口语

形式为口头作文，20分。学生经过10分钟的准备后，就事先给出的题目做5分钟叙述。要求语音准确，语调自然，表达流畅，观点陈述得体。

高等学校西班牙语专业水平测试命题组

2014年4月20日

第二篇：最新英语四级作文框架

解决方法题型

１． 问题现状

２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型

１． 说明事物现状

２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测)．)

议论文的框架

(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.对比观点作文

_____ is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say ____ is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ____.What is more,_____。Moreover,______.While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_____.Secondly(besides),______.Thirdly(finally),_____.From my point of view, I think _____.The reason is that _____.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

第三篇：经典英语四级作文框架.

经典四级作文框架

正反观点对比题目:

第一段一般只写三句。

第一句：It is widely believed by many people for some time that...第二句：One reason they think is that...第三句：The other reason they hold is that...第二段一般只写三句。

第一句：While others argue that...第二句：They maintain that...第三句：They also claim that...第三段写四句。

第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that...第二句：On the one hand,...第三句：On the other hand,...第四句：Only in this way can we...图表作文：

第一段只写三句：

第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…

第二句：The first … years saw…

第三句：The last … years witnessed …

第二段只写四句：

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, …

第三句：Secondly,…

第四句：Finally,…

第三段只写四句：

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, …

第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.现象作文

第一段只写两句：

第一句：In recent years, there has been…

第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只写四句：

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, …

第三句：Secondly,…

第四句：Finally,…

第三段只写四句：

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, …

第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.书信作文：

第一段只写两句：

第一句：I am writing this letter today to …

第二句：My name is … and I am …

第二段按照题目要求写：

第三段只写三句：

第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.谚语作文：

第一段只写四句：

第一句：It is … that …

第二句：You cannot … until you …

第三句：The more you …, the more …

第四句：If you …, you …

第二段举例写：

第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句：Let’s take … for instance.第三句：Another illustration of this is…

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后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...批驳

1It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2 There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4 Many of us have been under the illusion that...A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6 It makes no sense to argue for...Too much stress placed on...may lead to...Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9 Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...举例 A good case in point is...As an illustration, we may take...3 Such examples might be given easily....is often cited as an example.证明 No one can deny the fact that...2 The idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4 Recent studies indicate that...There is sufficient evidence to show that...According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...开篇 Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2 Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3 Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4 Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5 Nowadays there is a growing concern over...Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7 Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...According to a recent survey,...9 With the rapid development of...,...结尾 From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3 It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4 In conclusion, it is imperative that...There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6 To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...In summary, if we continue to ignore the above mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...Taking all these into account, we...Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clea

第四篇：最新英语四级作文框架

www.xiexiebang.com

正反观点对比题目 第一段一般只写三句。

第一句：It is widely believed by many people for some time that...第二句：One reason they think is that...第三句：The other reason they hold is that...第二段一般只写三句。

第一句：While others argue that...第二句：They maintain that...第三句：They also claim that...第三段写四句。

第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that...第二句：On the one hand,...第三句：On the other hand,...第四句：Only in this way can we...图表作文

第一段只写三句：

www.xiexiebang.com As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…

第二句：The first … years saw…

第三句：The last … years witnessed … 第二段只写四句：

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,… 第三段只写四句：

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.现象作文

第一段只写两句：

第一句：In recent years, there has been…

www.xiexiebang.com How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只写四句：

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,… 第三段只写四句：

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.书信作文

第一段只写两句：

第一句：I am writing this letter today to … 第二句：My name is … and I am … 第二段按照题目要求写： 第三段只写三句：

www.xiexiebang.com I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.谚语作文： 第一段只写四句： 第一句：It is … that …

第二句：You cannot … until you … 第三句：The more you …, the more … 第四句：If you …, you … 第二段举例写：

第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句：Let’s take … for instance.第三句：Another illustration of this is… 记叙文

按照课堂上的举例去操作。一．描述事件

when 时间，place 地点，who 人物，事件的经过（自己努力编故事）二．描述地点

www.xiexiebang.com disadvantages, main attrations, climate, etc.

第五篇：英语四级试题

五月粽香飘万里

端阳节来了，金江大街小巷到处开始忙碌起来，空气里处处都弥漫着棕子的清香。端阳节是中国传统的三大节之一，正规的说法叫“端午节”或是“端阳节”。一提起端阳节，自然就想起了投汨罗江的屈原，龙舟竞渡.吃棕子,还有饮了雄黄酒，此时，大江南北，神州大地，处处飘着棕香。

早上，家家户户能干的女人们，高高地捋着胳膊，在屋檐下开始晾晒一扎一扎精致玲珑的棕子。我的母亲从头天晚上就开始忙碌，掏米，洗叶，淹一盘香喷喷的肥肉。第二天早晨起床，一家人天还没有亮，母亲轻手轻脚的在你的手脖脚脖上拴好丝线，而这个时候总会被母亲不经意的惊醒，睁开眼欣喜的看着美丽的丝线，因为对早餐的诱惑，驱赶了你的睡虫，于是急急的爬去，跟在母亲后面看母亲把那煮了一夜的棕子锅掀开，立时满屋的热气，肥美的棕子和煮得已经炸口了的鸡蛋展现在你的面前，让你垂涎三尺，这时的你总会凑到锅前迫不及待的伸手，母亲便呵斥着：“等等，等等”。稍许，准会吃上香酥的棕子面前是刚刚出锅的棕子，热气升腾。透过袅袅雾花，仿佛看到饱含羡慕的目光，蠕动的喉结。

母亲有一双灵巧的手，每年的端午节她都会给我们姐们包很漂亮很好吃的棕子，长脚的，六角的，各种各样的棕子在母亲的手中完成，简直像艺术品，还会包能使一家人分享的大棕子。包完自家的，还给邻居们包，邻居们都会竖起大拇指夸外婆包的棕子美观又结实。厨房飘来阵阵香气，棕子的香味更是诱人……愿我们过一个美好的节日。