第一篇:中考作文分析
九年级中考作文指导
典型例句 1.one +of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan.2.It's our duty to do sthIt's our duty to help them.3.As….as possibleWe shoud help them as much as possible.4.here be...Here are lots of things we can do.5.We shoud keep calm instead of being afraid.6.make +sb+ 形容词It makes many people homeless.7.too …..to They are too young to look after themselves
一、健康问题(热点)健康问题是中考常考的话题,出题形式多样,有必要下苦功掌握。典型例句 1.It is very important to keep healthy。2.How can we keep healthy?3.We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late。
4.We should eat the food healthily。5.We should do more exercise。6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。
7.I didn't feel like eating anything。8.I decided to see the doctor。9.In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully。
10.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。
11.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。例文
1、简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康,并展开想象,适当发挥。参考答案: All of us want to be healthy.First,we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。保持健康的重要性,保持健康的方法,保持健康的结论,1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯,(你的看法?),How to stay our health /fit?范文 Dear boys and girls :
Here is my advice about how to keep health? Today many teenagers are unhealthy,because they do less exercise eat more junk food isn’t enough time to sleep.If we keep fit we must keep taking exercises every day.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Sleep for about 8 hours a night.Stay away from drugs.Early to bed early to get up.Breathe the fresh air in the open air.you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals,Don’t eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next,keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or
smoke.They are bad for your health.Keep happy every day.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.3、根据中英文提示,写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭,常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。请你准备一篇讨论稿,谈谈你的看法和建议。范文:We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn’t delicious.So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat.But I’m afraid it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.二、关于环境保护问题(热点)环境保护问题是中考热门话题,难度较大,必须掌握。典型句子 1.It’s our duty to save wate 2.As we know , water is very important to man,3.we can’t live without water.4.But some people don’t care about it.5.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.6.Many rivers and lakes are polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.7.It's our duty to protect our environment。
8.It is very important to take care of our environment
9.We shouldn’t throw litter on to the ground10.We should not spit in a public place11.We should plant more flowers and trees。
12.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
13.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。14.Trees are very helpful and important for us.15.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.、6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重„„。假如你是学生Jone.,你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”演讲比赛,要求:
1、举例说明环境存在的问题
2、如何保护好我们的环境,采取怎样的措施,举例说明,字数80左右。Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:
I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment..But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping basskets not plastic bags.when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be
less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.Thanks!
4、保护环境。从2008年6月1日起,国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋,掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。参考作文:What Can We Do for the EnvironmentHello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!
5.环境问题:今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重2.砍伐森林严重3.大气污染严重 4.白色垃圾等。要求:如何改善/保护环境? 80字左右的。范文: How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollutionis worse and worse /more and more seriouslytoday.Water is polluted ,we have nocleanwater todrinkMany trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Somefactories is poring dirtyair in the sky , the populationis increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin thefuture.people's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect ourworld.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle ,reduce ,reusethings.Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We don’t useplastic bags.We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hopeour world is more andmore beautiful.6.为了保护地球有限的资源,我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文,短文开头已经给出。提示词;1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it;2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines;3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文:
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them, something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.三、语言学习,这是中考中的老话题,形式多样。典型例句 1.My favorite subject is English。2.More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。3.It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。
4.China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China.English becomes more and more useful。
5.So English is very important and I like English very much。6.We have a lot of fun in the English class。
7.Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。
8.I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。9.I like English and try my best to learn it。
例文Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待,感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语,他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况,以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件,要求至少涉及其中的三个问题,并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示: When did you start learning English?(in „ /„years ago)How do you learn English?(listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day…)What is difficult to learn?(listening, grammar…)What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?(watch English movies, sing English songs…)参考作文: English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me.So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.And I found it really helped a lot.In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.2、假设你叫李华,你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。注意:1.回信要包括全部要点;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数 3.字数60左右。参考作文: Dear Linda,I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games.I know it isn’t
easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help.Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese.What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulty.I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.Best wishes and looking forward to meeting you in China.Yours,Li Hua
四、兴趣与爱好(热点)兴趣爱好是中考常考话题,1、介绍你的兴趣爱好My HobbyI am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3.Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.One of my favourite hobby is reading.Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters.It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability.When reading, I can learn a lot.Reading Shakespear's works, I know how Hamlet looks like.Reading Scorates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are.Reading Lu Xu, I come back to the old time of China.Reading really affect my life.2、我的爱好(My hobby)Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it.Tell the magazine readers.•What exactly your hobby is;•When and how you became interested in this hobby;•Why you enjoy your hobby;•About your hopes and plans for the future.写作要求: 1.根据所提供的内容,适当拓展想象空间,灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。2.条理清楚,语句通顺,书写清晰、规范。3.词数60-80.My hobby is reading books When I was seven years old.I became interested in reading books.I like needing books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books.Bookscan also teach me how to be a good person.Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.五、写人记事篇 ,这是中考出项频率最高的话题,其特点是难度相对较小,学生都有话可写,但掌握一些基本句子和模仿范文对夺取高分非常必要。典型例句
1.His name is Jack。2.He was born in London in 1982。
3.He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。4.He is 20 years old。5.He comes from England。6.He is a good ping-pong player。7.He is medium build。8.He has short hair。
9.He is outgoing.Every one likes to talk with him.He gets on well with us。
10.He teaches English very well.11.He works hard.He works in No.5 Middle School。12.He loves watching football games after work。13.He often helps me with my English。14.At the age of six, he began to play football
例文
1、假如你是李华,你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封
简短的应聘信,介绍自己的情况(见下表)表示愿意为奥运会做一些工作,请组委会给予考虑,并能尽早予以答复,词数:80左右。姓名:李华,年龄: 16。简历 : 我市某中学学生。爱好 :绘画、体育、唱歌、演讲、英语口语。获奖情况 :2007年12月获我市中学生英语演讲比赛一等奖 身体状况:健康。联系电话: 0594--1356666。提示词汇:1.志愿者voluteer2.作为work as3.答复reply to4.比赛contest
Sir/Madam,I read your ad.in the newspaper yesterday.I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.My name is Li Hua.I’m sixteen.I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English.I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well.Please reply to me soon.My telephone number is 0594—1356666.Yours sincerely
Li Hua3.、回顾初中三年成长过程,你一定有很多感受,从学习,生活,爱好等方面作出自我评价(毕业 回顾评价)I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.旅游和介绍地方篇(热点)中考高频率话题,出题形式灵活。典型例句
1.Last Sunday(Saturday,…),it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)
2.I got up very early(late).After breakfast I went to „with my friends by bike 3.We enjoyed ourselves。4.We forgot the time.We didn't come back until 5 o'clock。5.Wefelt very tired, but we were happy6.I thought I would never forget this trip。7.Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。8.We visited a lot of places of interest。9.We had a good time there。10.We bought a lot of things.The clothes here are good and cheap。
4、请你用英语为刘公岛写一篇题为Welcome to Liu Gong Island 的旅游宣传材料。要点: 刘公岛概况威海东部,岛长4.08km,宽1.5km, 面积:3.15km2, 距陆地船程20 分钟,花草树木覆盖,历史博物馆、动物园等景点,水、陆环岛游等活动 交通方式 :(来威海)汽车、火车、飞机等,交通便利。浏览时间: 一天 ,要求:1.包括以上要点,但不拘泥于其顺序,适当使用描绘性语言,展示刘公岛魅力。2.词数100 词左右(已给出的开头、结尾不计入词数)。Welcome to Liu Gong Island
The summer vacation is coming.Where would you like to visit? Haven’t you decided?
Come to Liu Gong Island!Liu Gong Island is in the east of Weihai, which has an area of 3.15km2.It is 4.08 km long, 1.5km wide.It will take you 20 minutes to get the island from the travel port by ship.The history museum on the island is educational.The zoo is interesting to visit.And it is more interesting to travel around the island either on land or by boat.There are all kinds of trees and grass everywhere.It’s very easy to travel to Weihai.You can come by bus, by train, or by plane.You can spend a day happily on the island.It is a good place to visit.Visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year.Wish you a good trip.六、新生事物评价(热点),需要学生掌握方法,和基本句式,以做到考试时心中不乱。典型例句 1.Computer is becoming more and more important
2.we should make good use of it.3.It maybe get in the way of our study.4.We can do lots of things with it。5.It makes our life more easy
6.Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.例文
1、网上购物Doing Shopping Online
With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.2、关于中学生使用手机 赞成意见:1.现在是信息社会,手机是最快的信息交流工具之一。2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故,可立即拨打手机求助。3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。4.只要正确使用好手机,紧跟时间并无过错,追求时尚可以理解,但学习是首要任务。反对意见:1.学校已提供了公共电话,因此手机并不能带来更多的方便,而且花费较多。2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信,将无法集中精力学习。注意:1.可适当增加细节和连接词,使文章通顺连贯;开头部分已给出,不计入总词数;2.词数:80左右;参考作文:
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information.A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information.The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it.Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately.There’re also some games in the mobile phone.We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.1.我的梦想是当一名医生(my dream is doctor): I am an ordinary person, I have an ordinary dream: Is a doctor.Because doctor may let these experience personally the human which the indisposition suffers to get rid of the pain.May let the human change the health.At the same time, I believed that, will help others, own also to be able to obtain joyfully.Therefore, I hoped future I might be a doctor.2.以后十年内我的生活(MY LIFE IN TEN YEARS)In ten years,I think I 'll be a reporter.I wiil live in an apartement with my sister.Because I don't like living alone.And I can play with her inth aparement.So in ten years,I willba a good reporter.I will meet a lot of interesting and faous people and I willgo to another places on business.In ten years,i will have many different pets.Maybe I will keep a pet turtle.I think I will go shopping with my sister as long as I have time.And I will go to london on my vacation.So,my life in ten years will be better and better!
七、烦恼篇 这类作文难度较大,掌握基本句式,背诵范文非常必要。典型例句
1.I am sorry to hear that……2.you shoud learn to forget…… 3.you had better……4 you shoud learn to relax5.you can ask your teacher for help例文,假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信,与她交流看法,并帮她排忧解难。提示词语:listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smileDear Han Mei,I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do?AliceDear Alice,As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
第二篇:中考作文分析
作文库大全小升初 中考满分 高考满分 高考零分 2013广西南宁中考作文分析【真题点击】作文。(50分)亲爱的同学,十年后的你,会是啥样?能否成为最好的自己?去问问你的人生际遇,兴趣爱好,更要去问问你的青春志向,和你为之付出的青春汗水„„请从下面两道作文题中,任选一题,完成作文。题一:以“十年后,与最好的自己相遇”为题,写一篇作文。题二:以“致十年后的自己”为题,写一封信。要求:(1)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。写信一律称自己为“宁宁”。(2)除诗歌外,文体不限,字数在600字以上。(3)选择题二,要符合书信格式。【真题破解】2013年继续沿用了二选一的模式,但都是命题作文。这样的考题,一是考学生对人生的规划,二是考查学生的想像力,三是选材空间大。这个作文题是对未来的一种设计,紧扣“中国梦”,是对未来自己的期许,属于青春励志教育类。两个文题相似,但《十年后与最好的自己相遇》是站在未来的角度,去写一个未来的自己,而《致十年后的自己》则是站在现在的角度,写信给未来的自己,落脚点有所不同。如果审题不仔细,将前一个题目落在现在的自己要如何努力,很可能会写偏题。这两个作文题虽然让学生有话可说,但很容易写得散、写虚,真正写好也并不容易。尤其是《致十年后的自己》,写信便于抒情,但不易突出中心思想,并且要求按书信的格式,把自己称为“宁宁”,如果学生写信的格式不对,也会被扣分。总之这个文题就是要学生大胆想像,漫无边际,可以联系生活,也可以借助事物,表达情感。甭管是奇思还是异想,不管是不是合理,只要能自圆其说即可。写给十年后的自己李兴海李兴海:你好!这个书面问候,使我想了很久。我不知道自己是该写展信佳呢,还是该写hello,直到深夜躺在床上,才忽然决定用“你好”这个传统而又老套的礼貌用语。我之所以用这个老套的词语,无非是想看看,此刻的你是否还如我现在一般桀骜叛逆,敢于摒弃一切老套的封建词句。我的文学老师说,当你看到这封信时,你一定会捧腹大笑,继而禁不住热泪盈眶。我想,他是错的,毕竟,我们还没那么矫情。你知道吗?我有多渴望长大。现在才凌晨一点钟,母亲就来催了三次,问我明天还想不想上学。你看,我的生活就是这样,不但一塌糊涂,还总是被家长和老师们所禁锢。你现在还喜欢看书写字吗?还是不是每次写作文都要把后半部分一直扩展到试卷背面?数学成绩是不是依旧烂得惨不忍睹?还敢不敢在大街上唱歌?还会不会无视学校规定,自己给自己放假?这些问题,其实都不是我最想要问的。我最想知道的答案,就是现在你有没有结婚,以及结婚的对象是不是冉冰洁?你不知道我有多喜欢冉冰洁,但我想,她一定不会喜欢我。我现在那么矮,那么丑,成绩那么差,除非有一天我长高了,变帅了,成为一名优秀的作家了,她才有可能接受我。我给她写了一封情书,但迟迟没有邮寄出去。我生怕这封热情洋溢的信件,会让我爱情 友情两者同失。因此,我想问问十年后的你,那封信,此刻去了哪里?它有没有帮你博得冉冰洁的倾慕?还有啊,要是你真没和冉冰洁结婚的话,就不用给我回信了。天知道,我收到这个消息之后会干出什么傻事儿来。前几天我还和我的死党发誓呢,要是我娶不到冉冰洁的话,下半辈子就给他做牛做马。如果你现在还有和这个死党联系的话,趁早断了吧,免得他哪日心血来潮忽然想起这个誓言,并且执意要你兑现。你有没有去普罗旺斯?千万别告诉我,十年后的你尚且没有去过普罗旺斯。那是我现在最大最大的梦想。听说,那里有全世界最广袤的薰衣草种植基地,每逢春夏,便会漫山遍野地绽开紫色的薰衣草,无边无际,把天上的每一只昆虫都熏染得浑身附带着浓烈的香气。还有,我要告诉你一个秘密。在学校背后的西山上面,有一棵千年子母树,子母树的旁边有一块巨大的望山石,我把这些年写的日记都埋在了望山石的脚下,如果你还能找到它们的话,就当我送给你的礼物吧。最后,我想问你一个问题。长大后的你,真的幸福吗?快乐吗? 【得分点透视】1.捕捉细节,才思敏捷。全文取材于自己的真实生活,从身边具体的事件写起,妙趣横生,才华横溢。比如问未来的自己初恋是否成功,情书到哪里去了,有没有去过普罗旺斯等,显得才思机智,幽默风趣。2.真情实感,言之有物。在与未来的自己对话时,作者没有泛泛而谈,而是把那个未
来的自己当作多年未见的老朋友,仿佛他就坐在自己对面,作者像久别重逢一样地与之交流,侃侃而谈,从称呼,到想像中对方收到信的情景,到一连串的个人问题,描写细致入微,生动有趣。有一天,我走在一条幽静的小路上,当我正在为还有太多的作业没有完成而烦恼时,一股无形的力量把我向后吸了过去。我连连倒退三步,赶忙抓住路边的一棵小树,怎奈那力量实在太强了,我渐渐感到力不从心。只听“咔嚓”一声,小树被折断了,断了的树枝重重的敲在了我的头上,我顿时眼前一黑,便失去了知觉。不知过了多久,我终于醒来了。我发现自己躺在了一条马路上,一名报童正对着我笑。“要买报吗?”报童问我。“买。”我便掏钱买了一份报纸,一看报上的时间,我不禁吓了一跳——2009年12月25日,我顿时懵了。难道我穿越时空了,来到了2019年的世界?再看一眼报纸,让我更为吃惊。“伟大的科学家何涵春首次开启了时空隧道,并解开了恐龙之谜”。何涵春?这不是我的名字吗》难道十年后的我成了科学家?种种疑问顿时涌上心头。强烈的好奇心驱使我去找这位与我同名同姓的伟大人物。经过一番努力,我们终于见面了。在他了解了我的情况后,急忙跑下来迎接,还抱着我说:“你就是十年前的我呀!我正想着去十年前接你呢,谁料到你会掉进时空黑洞啊!你现在要好好学习,刻苦钻研,长大后才能成为像我这样伟大的科学家。”听着他对我的期望,再回过头看看自己对学习的态度——作业不认真写,还老是偷懒,我感到羞愧万分,当即立志要成为一名伟大的科学家。之后,我还参观了他的实验室。啊!真是太漂亮了,科学用具应有尽有。看着那富丽堂皇的实验室,我越来越想当一名科学家了。最后,他把我送回了家。到家后,我认真的完成了作业,并努力地向科学家一步步迈进!遇见十年后的自己我是一个爱做梦的人,在心理课堂的引导下,我正畅游于那个脱离现实的世界里。如果遇见了十年后的自己„„我会和“他”一起沿田野散步,迎着沁人的花香、草香„„享受着凉爽的清风,向“自己”追问着“自己”。“在未来对我过得好吗?生活怎么样,有考上一所名牌大学吗?有没有一位善良、美丽的妻子„„”我想把这十年内可能发生的事情全部问了个遍。他看着我:“也许我来是为了满足你的好奇心,其实不然,我是来告诉你,未来的路坎坷却又宽阔。当你失望时,其实就能看见希望。要相信自己,要幸福快乐,不要气馁,做一个有灵魂、有思想的人。另外,我也想来休息一下,放松 放松。”我和他又沉默地走在这田野间,迎着微风,闻着清香。„„我是个爱幻想的人。如果遇见十年后的自己,我会询问梦想是否会成功;如果遇见十年后的自己,我会仔细端详“自己”的面容;如果遇见十年后的自己,我会什么也不说,只和他静静散步于田野间„„我的梦想,不需要十年后自己的告知,只要从这一刻起,脚踏实地的去实现“它”——我的人生,我的梦想!致十年后的我时光匆匆而过,孩童时的童真就这样度过,当初那十五岁的小女生如今已长大 了,成熟了,懂事了。她学会了承担,她有了奋斗的目标,而这些,似乎就只在眨眼之间。嗨!十年后的我,初次对你写信,我的心情是无法用我那贫乏的语言来表达的,是很复杂的,有些兴奋,有期待,又有些害怕。我有好多好多的问题想问你,有许多许多的话语无法用语言来表达„„。十年后的我,你现在过的怎么样呢?幸福吗?你是否还坚持着十年前那成为漫画家,小说家的梦想?这个梦想在十年后有实现了吗?还是早已经将它遗忘了呢?只是有了一份平平凡凡的工作,过着平平淡淡的日子?更不会是在哪场考试中落榜,上不了大学而正不知如何是好的寻找工作,过着穷苦潦倒的生活呢?爸妈们还好吗?你有让他们过上好的生活,健健康康的吗?他们还如十年前这般的年轻与高大吗?还是已经是白发苍苍了呢?十年的时间,足以改变太多太多了,这十年间你可曾因为当初的某个决定而后悔过。因为当初的那次贪玩儿懊恼过?还是遇见了什么改变了你一生的事?对这些的答案我都十分的期待,可在这期待中同样隐藏着一份害怕与不安。害怕从你口中蹦不拿一件件不如意的事。十年前的你,对自己的未来充满了迷惑与困惑,虽然心中有个小小的理想,可对这个理想摇摆不定,有着冲向理想时的害
怕„。还记得吗?十年前你的梦想是成为个漫画家,小说家。十年前的你对这个理
想充满了渴望,却又害怕,害怕自己冲向这个理想后的失败。害怕作品没被选上后 的后悔„。我对未来的一切的一切充满了迷漫,就像船儿在海上,茫茫大雾中航行,找不着方向。我希
望这时候有个罗盘,来告诉我正确的方向,带着我在大雾中航行,直至找到出口,抵达终点。十年后的我,你能告诉我该怎么办吗?来当我的罗盘,指引我前进的方向。十年后的我,在如今,你回想起儿时那一件件在那时看起来很大的烦恼,如今是否觉得甚是渺小,想起十年前的某些举动,如今是否会觉得甚是好笑十年后的我,你可还记得我们在十年前定下的那个约定?如今,你可有再遇过当初的那些同学与老师?那些当初让你恨得牙痒痒的某个同学,某些事,现在回想起来是否会觉得风清云淡。时光飞逝,人生路漫漫„„。
你还好吗?十年后的我2013年4月15日叶儿随风飘落,黄色的栀子花缓缓落下,在空中飞荡,十年后的我,
第三篇:近年中考作文分析
近年中考作文分析 作文题型一直以五种形式呈现:全命题作文、半命题作文、话题作文、材料作文和选题作文。长沙市以前两种为主。
一、2010—2013年中考作文全景扫描
(一)中考作文命题形式稳中有变,仍然以全命题作文为主体,半命题作文越来越受命题者亲睐。
1、2012年
作文
(一):伸出我的手
作文
(二):在世界中的感悟
要求:诗歌除外,文体不限;不少于600字;文章中不许出现考生本人姓名及所在的相关地名;不得抄袭,要写自己的生活经历和感受,抒发真情实感。
点评:命题作文“伸出我的手”不是索取,而应该是给予。第二个审题的要素是注意这个题目的关键词是“我”,也就是说做出给予、付出的人应该是“我”。另一个关键词是“手”,我们在写作过程中,应该注意扣题,付出、给予应该与“手”有关,或者是能够以“手”来付出的。即使不然,也应该具有“手”的象征意义,比如“路见不平,伸手相助”,或者“路遇危难,伸手相助”。
半命题“在世界中感悟”有两个关键的内容必须先加以把握,一是这个题目的核心内容是“感悟”;二是这个题目的隐含信息是有所感悟的主体是“我”。我们可以把它写成读后感,那它就是“在《×××》世界中的感悟”,空白处填写名著或者作者的名字皆可;我们也可以写成对人品的感悟,那空白处就可以填写关于人的品格的词语;我们还可以写成对人生的感悟,对某一种事物的感悟等等。其实放到更加宽广的范围去理解,这个题目中的空白处无所不能填。
2、2011年
作文
(一):给自己一个拥抱
作文
(二):每个人都有自己的个性,个性也可以说是自己的一张名片,例如,豪迈奔放是苏轼的名片,婉约清丽是李清照的名片,坚贞不屈是文天祥的名片„„那么,什么是你自己的名片呐?请以“____是我的一张名片”为题写一篇文章。
点评:第一个题目“拥抱”本意是“为表示亲爱而相拥”。因此,我们可以将此处的“拥抱”设想为心灵的需求,表达自己对真情的渴望和期盼。真情类的作文尤其要注意细节描写,要想使文章有深刻的立意,最好采用以小见大的手法来写,这样才能使文章内容充实,主题深刻。另外,文中不能只有空洞的呼唤和抒情,一定要有一件具体生动的事,使得文章真实感人。其实,作文之时,可选取生活中你最为心动的一个场景、印象最深的一件事、最受感动的一个细节,以 1
此来表达渴望拥抱时的心理感受,用自我独特的情感体验,去表现最动人的情感,这样的文章更容易得高分。
第二个题目是半命题作文。“我”的这张名片,可选的范围比较广泛,如表情、精神、品质、外貌特征、个性等,都可选。为了写好这篇半命题作文,我们3、2010年
作文
(一):送他人一朵花
作文
(二):你的_______,让我记住了你
点评:命题作文“送他人一朵花”很容易想到那句“送人玫瑰,收留余香”。此题运用比喻的修辞,设题新颖形象,所以首先得选择好要写的具体“花”,这花,可以是人生美好的情感,也可以是崭新思想的启迪。写这个文题,要注意设计一个具体的情境,这个“他人”,可以指某一个人,进而抒发某种情感,表达某种感想,也可以指一类人,进而表达自己对人生的思考。
半命题作文“你的,让我记住了你” 这个题目落点较小,注重生活细节,文题中的第二人称代词“你”,让学生倍感亲切,生活化浓厚,易于抒情。可以采用记叙文、小说、散文、书信、日记、故事、童话等文体形式,做此类文题首先要调动自己生活积淀,找准那个“你”,然后选准要描绘的重点,补充完整题目。
4、2013年
作文(一)我不相信眼泪
作文(二)从另一个角度去_______(观察 感悟 思考)
【要求】(1)若选题目二,须先从“观察”“感悟”“思考”三个词语中选择一个,将题目补充完整,然后作文;
点评:作文题目和往年一样紧扣高考,由学生二选一写作。全命题作文《我不相信眼泪》,半命题作文《从另一个角度去______(观察 感悟 思考)》。一个培养学生的情感,一个注重学生的思维锻炼,角度有差异,但都能唤起学生的共鸣,让他们有话可说,写出新意。
一般来说,眼泪是挫折、困难的代言词,因此作文题《我不相信眼泪》意在培养学生形成坚强的品格,让学生从战胜挫折、困难的角度,紧扣自己的生活实例。“学生一般都会结合自己在生活、学习中遇到的困难,都有话可写。”谢利纯说。
每个人看待事情时都有不同的角度,用不同的立场去思考,因而半命题作文《从另一个角度去______(观察 感悟 思考)》更多的是引导学生遇事用不同的角度去思考,培养创新思维能力。可以大胆地尝试采用各种创新体裁,如采用童话、寓言、小说等文学体裁构思。
(二)命题者全面关注考生的心理健康、成长经历、生活感悟、人生体验、习惯养成等多方面的生活积累,贴近考生实际,让考生有话可说,有事可写,鼓励考生“说真话、实话、心里话,不说假话、空话、套话”。
主要体现在以下五个方面:
1.以“青春成长”为解读话题,引导考生展现自我、审视自我。
这类作文题常以全命题作文和半命题作文的形式呈现,主要有两种情况:一是展示青春风采。二是感悟成长启示。
2.以“感动感恩”为写作内容,引导考生体察冷暖、感悟真情。
学会感动,学会感恩,是学生成长过程中必须要培养的情感。如果仔细观察和用心体悟身边的人或事,就有说不完的话,写不尽的事,素材如长江之水,滚滚而来。
3.以“洞察身边”为取材范畴,引导考生关注社会、辩证思考。
4.以“情趣体悟”为感情基调,引导考生袒露内心、品味生活。
如2012年湖南长沙的作文题:我们每个人都有许多自己的世界,比如,爱音乐的,有自己的音乐世界;爱篮球的,有自己的篮球世界:爱网络的,有自己的网络世界……如果仔细思考这些世界背后的价值与意义,你也许会对它有更深的感悟与体会。请以“在世界中的感悟”为题写一篇文章。
(三)中考作文评价包含着五个方面的要素,即立意、内容、结构、语言、书写,并按这五个方面所呈现的不同层次来附分。了解这五个方面的要求有助于我们平时的训练和备考。
要想获得高分作文,我们要关注以下六个方面的要素:
①内容充实,切合题意②主题鲜明,思想健康
③结构严谨,条理清楚④语言流畅,有感染力
⑤书写工整,文面美观⑥形式创新,文采飞扬
(二)2014年中考作文备考策略
那么,中考中,我们如何让作文得高分呢? 我们要从两个角度来做准备:
1.从评价要素的角度做训练准备。
2.从题型磨合的角度做训练准备。
我们的中考作文训练大多采用了整体训练的模式,即四个层次。一是全程训练,即从审题、构思、立意、选材、表达等角度逐一进行训练。二是局部训练,即从文章的开头、结尾、细节刻画开展训练。三是创新训练,加强对构思立意的“精”、“深”、“活”、“新”等方面的训练,力求让人有耳目一新的感觉。四是速度训练,从快速审题、快速构思、、快速布局、快速行文等方面养成“快”
3的习惯。在这四个层次的训练中,穿插“青春”、“成长”、“感恩”等各类主题的训练。经过这一轮训练之后,学生对作文的整个过程有了比较清晰地了解,作文能力有了大幅度提升。接下来,就应该进行题型磨合训练。
下面简单谈谈两类题型的应对技巧。
(1)全命题作文,要注意四点:
①审好题。题目中的修饰语是文章表意的重心,我们要把握好;题目中的限制语确定了文章的取材范畴,我们要思谋清楚;如果文章的题目过于简单和抽象,我们要用添加前后缀的方式丰富题目,找到写作的重点和素材;如果文章的题目是一些带有比喻或者象征意义的题目,我们则可以挖掘出本体和喻体、象征体之间的关系,化“虚”为实、以实写“虚”。
②定好体。一般是写记叙文。
③取好材。有两点要求:一是材料要新,要选择比较新颖的素材来写,与时俱进,尽量摒弃那些陈旧的素材,不要一写到妈妈,自己就生病,被送医院。二是角度要巧。即使是常见的素材,我们也要别出心裁发挥想象和联想,向深层次挖掘,展现对生活的独特感悟,使自己的作文有深度。
④用好语。要做到流畅、准确、形象、生动,富有神韵。
(2)半命题作文,要注意两点:
①紧扣题眼,重视隐含信息。而半命题作文,题面不长,其间还有空白,呈残缺式,审题时,我们要认真研究文题中的引言和要求,紧扣题眼,吃透已经出示的半命题词语的含义,充分吸取题中的隐含信息,在提示语中寻找适合的立意角度。
②立足擅长,添加别致内容。半命题作文,补题是关键。补题的过程意味着对写作内容、写作角度的选择。补题时,要根据自己的人生体验和生活积累,补出自己熟悉的、感悟最深的、最容易写出新意的题目,这样,才能扬已所长,掌握主动。
第四篇:中考作文技巧分析
中考作文系列指导分析之一
(开头)
中考语文改革已明显倾向于读写考查,作文得分高是语文得优分的关键。因此如何辅导学生临场作文技巧,是值得毕业班语文教师研究的问题。
一、命题要新颖
题目是文章的眼睛,富有新意的标题是写好作文的开端。平时训练时,教师要让学生重视文题对作文的重要性。要鼓励学生尽最大可能创造出新颖的作文题目,以争取作文得高分的第一良好印象。如,面对题目《_________的一幕》,有的学生填写“尴尬”,就能给人以新鲜的感觉。若是材料、话题类作文,要在认真读懂材料的前提下,拟出一个好题目,如,话题作文:情节感人的文学作品使人如醉如痴;优美动听的校园歌曲使人心旷神怡;精彩激烈的体育比赛使人激动不已;充满真情的电影电视使人回肠荡气„„请从下题中任选一题作文,补全题目,写一篇不少于600字的文章。(1)《读_______我真______》(2)《听________我真_______》(3)《看_______我真_______》。学生在认真分析话题提示时,明白了“读”、“听”、“看”的内涵,于是陕西一考生拟写《读<唐诗宋词选>我真痴迷》,便使作文拥有了一个成功的作文题,也使这篇作文在阅卷者眼中留下第一个“满分”印象。
二、开头要引人
好开头有“回眸一笑百媚生”的动人效果。考场作文,应慎写开头,认真对待第一句,第一段的写作,最好先在稿纸上写出开头的段落,然后再自我感受几遍,若能让自己激动起来,那么也定能感动别人。如考生写《人生最需要掌声》的开头:“人生最需要掌声。许多人时常感叹:知音难求。何为知音,知音难道不就是人生中的鼓掌者吗?”这是一篇满分作文的开头,这是个能激动自己的开头,如同刚打开水闸门一样,使自己的写作如洪水般一泻千里。“良好的开端是成功的一半。”写好了开头,也便留给了批阅者“成功的一半”的印象。
三、内容要情真
构思内容,要做到以真情感动人。切勿内容假、大、空,切勿写自己并不了解的内容,不能感动自己当然便不会感动别人,因此在选择写作内容时,要选择自己受感动的内容,这感动自己的内容往往是自己亲身经历,亲眼目睹的,而且往往是一些琐屑的小事件,小细节;或者是自己曾阅读过的有很深印象的书刊登载,写作时可以将旧内容换新角度使用。写自己的真感,如《尴尬的一幕》。考生写一细节:走廊上,与老师擦肩而过,自己试着努力想对老师说声“老师好”,可终于没有说出来,面对老师的微笑,自己低头而匆匆逃过,感到尴尬至极。这是一个真切动人的小细节,是作者的实情流露,更是文章内容的精华细节。真情的细节内容构成文章的血肉躯体,是好作文的重要组成部分,是高分作文的关键,因为好细节才能打动批阅者心。
四、结构要创新
精心布局,创新结构框架,在阅卷者面前树立完美的整体形象,并产生一目了然的效果。如:反复排比式、日记体式、剧本形式、小标题式、镜头组合式、问答式、应用文体式等,都是有创新意义的结构体,且这种新框架极利于考场作文获取优分印象。如考生写《吴诚信的就症报告》,结构上以“病情”“病因”“处方”的体式布局谋篇,给阅卷者以新颖的结构感,因此这篇作文在考场中获得了满分。
五、书写要工整
工整、流利的书写给人的印象是:如同步入卫生清洁的场地。读一篇书写工整的作文,如见到漂亮的罗敷,使“耕者忘其耕,锄者忘其锄”。工整的书写是考场作文给评卷者的良好直观印象。并且,工整的书写也是一种礼貌的表现,书写工整,如同出门做客时整洁的穿着,是一种自重、尊人的表现。
考场作文,时间十分有限,因此,教师一定要重视作文辅导,让学生掌握战略战术,从而最大限度地赢取考场优分。
第五篇:2016年中考作文分析
2016年河南省中招语文试卷作文题目解析
1、题目:我的青春里有——
2、材料:
画家费尽心力创作了一幅画,在即将完成时,不小心将一桶滴油墨滴在画上,他沮丧极了,想要放弃这幅画,冷静下来后,他反复变转角度看那个墨迹,随后,在墨迹上涂了几笔,墨迹变成了一只飞鸟,与整幅画完美融合。
点评题目一:我的青春里有——
这个作文题是很常规的记叙文,还是写人写事的文章,也是学生常写的话题,可以补充填上自己认为较容易写的内容。如补上“自信”、“坚强”等词语,有的考生往往填上一些消极、不健康的内容,给半命题作文带来了一些负面作用,自然也降低了作文的品位。如考生在横线上填了“打麻将”、“抽烟”、“喝酒”等词语,让人瞠目结舌,甚为困惑。因此,写作时不能凭一时的感情冲动,或是标新立异,填写上一些消极、不健康的内容,而应填写积极向上,反映青少年时代风貌的健康内容。
也不要把题目拟得过大,难以写出情真意切的佳作来。如果把题目补为《我的青春里有大自然》、《我的青春里有名著》,对于这样大的题目,文章容易写得空泛、笼统,难以写出真情实感。所以,在补题的时候尽量把题目具体化,贴近自己的生活实际。
点评题目二:材料作文
首先需要审题。从立意上看,我们认为以下几种立意属于准确地理解材料,应判切合题意,内容项在一档打分。
(一)人要从不利走向有利,就要依靠自己永不放弃的精神。
(二)人要从失误的阴影中走出来,就需要聪明过人的智慧、灵活变通地思维、高超绝妙的技艺。
(三)成功往往有其偶然性,但更有其必然性。
其中
(一)(二)两点可同时采用,也可从任意一个或几个角度立意。
以下几种立意属于较准确地理解材料,应判符合题意,内容项在二档打分。
(一)做人不能被失误打倒。
(二)要战胜困难才能成功。
(三)挫折不可怕,战胜挫折才能成功。
这几类立意只是抓住了材料的表面现象,而没有深入理解裁缝成功的根本原因,因此在内容只评为二类。
以下立意属于对材料的理解存在一点偏差,应判基本符合题意,内容项在三档打分。
(一)创新塑造成功。
(二)天生我材必有用。
其次是确定题材。个人认为这则材料作文写成议论文好写些。
相关材料:
一位裁缝在吸烟时不小心将一条高档裙子烧了一个窟窿这,致使其成了废品。这位裁缝为了挽回损失,凭借其高超的技艺,在裙子四周剪了许多窟窿,并精心饰以金边,然后,将其取名为“金边凤尾裙”。不但卖了好价钱,还一传十,十传百,使不少女士上门求购,生意十分红火。