05经贸英语参考答案1[优秀范文五篇]

第一篇：05经贸英语参考答案1

2009-2010学年第2学期经贸英语毕业补考试卷1

参考答案 出卷人：刘辉

I．Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions:(10%)1.play amajor role2.investment conditions3.ahead of schedule4.optimum5.stipulated6.specialize in7..samples and specifications 8.at sight.9.valid10.transshipment

II.Explain the following terms in English.(10%)1.licensing 2.insured 3.draft 4.dispute

5.trade barriers

III.Translate the following into Chinese.(40%)1.双边贸易

2.跳蚤市场，旧货市场 3.注册资本 4.投资经纪人

5.同业公会，行业协会 6.烦琐的手续 7.外汇 8.技术转让 9.职能部门 10.公开投标 11.试定单

12.专有技术 13.一式两份

14.不知你方能否将装运期提前一个月，我方急需货物。15．投标人须为工商局注册企业

16.货物保险是保险公司的一项主要业务。货物运输有不同的方式：海上运输、陆地运输、空中运输等。货物也是各种各样的：有一般货物、冷藏货物、散装原油、活畜生禽及其他啊。一般来讲，保险金根据不同险别、不同目的地、不同路线及不同保险期而有所不同。要想了解不同险别的详细保险范围，可仔细阅读一下不同保险的基本保险单和保险条款。你不仅要研究各种保险所标明的给予保险人的赔偿费用，还要研究它的条件和限制，然后选出最适合你需要的一种。

IV．Translate the following into English.(40%)

1.barter trade 2.market economy

3.multinational corporation(MNC)4.Foreign Direct Investment(FDI)5.raw materials

6.process technology 7.selected bid 8.firm offer

9.make concession 10.letter of credit 11.bill of lading12.arbitration fee

13.commercial invoice

14.I don’t think you can avoid taking into account the fine quality of our products.15.I’m afraid that your quotation does not come in line with the price level prevailing on the international market.16.It should be noted that the time of shipment is very important because the shipment should not be made either too early or too late after the contract is conducted.If the shipment is to be made too early, then there would be no sufficient time for the exporter to get the export goods ready.If the shipment is made too late, then the exporter will have to wait quite a long time before he can get the payment and the importer may lose some of his selling season.So in negotiating a contract, both the importer and exporter should be very careful in considering the time of shipment.

第二篇：经贸英语

专有名词

金融市场：financial market收入分配：the distribution of income

政府(支出、政策、债券)：government(spending、policy、bond)

预算赤字：budget deficit贸易模式：the patterns of trade

发展中国家：developing country市场机制：the market mechanism

经济周期：business cycle经济扩张：business expansion

大萧条：the Great Depression零和博弈：zero-sum game

后此谬误：The Post Hoc Fallacy合成缪误：The Fallacy of Composition

国民生产总值(GNP)：the gross national product

名义和实际：nominal and real可支配收入：disposable income

留存盈余：retained earning需求总供给：the aggregate demand and supply

转移支付：transfer outlay宏观政策手段：Macroeconomic Policy Levers

自由贸易：free trade货币政策财政政策：monetary policy and fiscal policy公开市场操作：open market operation法定准备金率：reserve requirement

再贴现率：discount rates通货膨胀：actual inflation

充分就业：full employment经济增长：rapid growth of output

价格稳定：price stability(移动、固定)汇率：(free、fixed)exchange rate

绝对优势：absolute advantage比较优势理论：the principle of comparative advantage

机会成本：opportunity cost生产可能边界：production possibility

不兑现纸币：fiat money联邦储存系统：The Federal Reserve system

联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)：The Federal Open Market Committee

短期交替: a short-run tradeoff活期存款：demand deposit

资产负债表：T-account百分百储存银行：100-Percent-Reserve Banking

货币乘数：the money multiplier超额准备金：excess reserve

法律合同：a legal contract邀约和接受：offer and acceptance

人事保险：life insurance投机风险：speculative risk

单边过程：a one-sided process最大限度利用：make the most of

不可再生资源：nonrenewable energy工业革命：the Industrial Revolution

限定价格：price fix内幕交易：inside trade

常识：common sense公益机构：a nonprofit organization

饱受损失：exposure to loss艺术博物馆：art museum

会计事务所：accounting firm年报：annual report

租赁服务：rental service经验和直觉：experience and intuition

市场细分：market segment目标市场：target market

品牌忠诚度：brand loyalty以收入水平为基础：on the basis of income level

肯接受的准确性：acceptable accuracy市场潜力：market potential

操作系统：operating system临床研究：clinical study

马斯诺的需要层次论：Maslow's Needs Hierarchy Theory

自然灾害：natural disaster有的放矢：plunge right in

第三篇：经贸英语

伦敦人民币交易量大幅上升

金融时报2013-10-09

London has strengthened its position as a global hub for offshore renminbi, as new market players drive a rapid rise in international trading of the Chinese currency.伦敦强化了其作为离岸人民币全球中心的地位。新的市场参与者推动人民币国际交易快速增长。

The UK capital, the world’s dominant centre for foreign exchange

transactions, accounts for per cent of renminbi trading conducted outside China and Hong Kong.That 62 compares with 54 per cent in January, the data from payments group Swift show.支付集团Swift的数据显示，作为世界上首屈一指的外汇交易中心，英国首都目前在中国内地和香港以外的人民币交易中占了62%的比重，高于1月份的54%。London’s increased market share came largely at the expense of Singapore, although the US, France and Switzerland all lost ground.Analysts said the city’s standing as the main global centre for trading the US dollar and the euro makes it the natural home for renminbi trading outside Hong Kong.伦敦新增的市场份额主要是从新加坡夺取的，而美国、法国和瑞士也都失去了一些份额。分析师们表示，伦敦作为全球美元和欧元交易主要中心的地位，使其自然成为香港以外人民币交易的首选场所。

Volumes in London are about $5bn a day, up from about $2.5bn at this time last year.Renminbi trading in Hong Kong has also continued to rise rapidly, from about $8bn in daily volume at the end of 2012 to as much as $13bn, says HSBC.伦敦的人民币日交易量目前达到大约50亿美元，而去年此时只有25亿美元左右。汇丰(HSBC)表示，香港的人民币交易也在继续快速增长，日交易量从2012年底的大约80亿美元增至130亿美元左右。

Overall trading volumes in the renminbi have risen 113 per cent this year, according to Swift, overtaking the Swedish krona, the South Korean won and the Russian rouble in the global league table.据Swift介绍，今年人民币总交易量已增长113%，在全球榜单上超越瑞典克朗、韩元和俄罗斯卢布。

Ju Wang, Asian currency strategist at HSBC, said the expansion in renminbi trading had been driven by a wave of deregulation, the emergence of trading centres and fresh sources of demand.汇丰亚洲外汇策略师王菊表示，推动人民币交易量扩大的因素包括：一连串放松管制的措施、若干交易中心的形成，以及新的需求来源。

“We see a lot of new players, like hedge funds, as well as corporates, who use the renminbi for hedging purposes,” said Ms Wang, who added that central banks and private bank clients had also shown strong interest.“我们看到很多新的参与者，比如对冲基金，还有企业，他们将人民币用于对冲

目的，”王菊表示。她补充称，各国央行和私人银行客户也表现出极大兴趣。The rise in trading chimes with the long-term goal of Chinese policy makers to internationalise their currency.Taiwan this year became the second place outside mainland China where renminbi transactions could be settled directly, with Singapore following soon after.The People’s Bank of China has signed currency swap agreements, including with the Bank of England.人民币交易量的增长与中国政策制定者推动人民币国际化的长远目标是一致的。今年，台湾成为中国大陆以外第二个能够直接结算人民币交易的地方，新加坡也在不久后做到这一点。中国央行已签署多项货币互换(互惠外汇信贷)协议，包括与英国央行(Bank of England)达成的此类协议。

The loosening of investment restrictions has widened the options for those holding renminbi as part of broader financial reforms.In March,regulators gave international money managers the freedom to choose how to invest renminbi holdings onshore.放松投资限制作为整体金融改革的一部分，拓宽了人民币持有者的选择范围。今年3月，监管机构让国际基金管理公司自由选择如何投资在岸人民币。

Ms Wang said that the recently opened Shanghai free-trade zone would likely lead to a pick-up in trading, although what would be possible inside the zone has yet to be made clear.汇丰的王菊表示，最近成立的上海自贸区有望推动人民币交易量进一步增长，尽管官方尚未阐明自贸区内具体能够从事哪些活动。

The data back up trends seen in a Bank of International Settlements survey that showed that the renminbi’s share of trading volume jumped from 0.9 per cent in 2010 to 2.2 per cent in 2013.Swift’s numbers suggest much of that increase occurred this year.交易量数据与国际清算银行(BIS)一项调查所显示的趋势吻合。该调查发现，人民币在外汇交易量中所占比重已从2010年的0.9%跃升至2013年的2.2%。Swift的数据似乎表明，相当大一部分增长发生在今年。

Although renminbi volumes remain small compared with the US dollar and the euro, it is fast gaining ground on the Canadian dollar and the Swiss franc.虽然人民币交易量与美元和欧元相比仍很小，但它正在快速赶上加拿大元和瑞士法郎。

第四篇：经贸英语词组

Invest in 投资于inquiry sheet 询价表

Bring together 集合terms of payment 支付方式

Fall short of 缺乏firm offer 实盘

Take advantage of 利用sight draft 即期汇票

Go own 下降be subject to 以…为准Carry on 开展a favorable price 优惠价格

Time consuming 耗费时间captioned goods 标题所列商品prompt shipment 即期装运

Stand a good chance 很有可能ready market 畅销渠道

Join venture 合资企业shipping document 货运单证

Equality and mutual benefit平等互利conclude a deal 成交

Registered capital 注册资金induplicate 一式两份

Property right 产权in position to do sth 能够做

Red tape 繁琐的手续place an order with 订购

Capital goods 资本品negotiate business商谈生意

Profits and losses 盈亏for the sake of 为了

Total investments 总投资sign contract 签订合同

Board of directors 私有财产for one’s reference 供参考

Work efficiency 工作效率long to do sth 渴望

Foreign exchange 外汇be inclined to 倾向于

Appeal to 有吸引力的main board 主板

Global economy 全球经济trial sale 试销

Be aware of 意识到insurance premium 保险费

Associated with 与…有关lodge a claim 提出索赔

Raw materials 原料insurance policy 保险单

Bing in 引进FPA平安险WPA 水渍险

Contribute to 贡献additional risks 附加险

Technology transfer 技术转让special additional risks 特殊附加险

Technical co-operation 技术合作Fall flat 完全失败

Personnel training 人员培训

Process technology 加工技术

Direct investment 直接投资

Down payment 定金

Head office 总部

Commodity housing 商品房

Real estate 房地产

Competent department 职能部门

Terms and condition 贸易条款

Non-firm office 虚盘

Sales literature 销售宣传品

Figure out 计算出

Trial order 试定单

From stock 现货

a wide variety of 各种各样

arts and crafts 工艺

第五篇：经贸英语 创业者

经贸英语 国贸班 张涵爽 1112900091

Considering the characteristics of enterpreneurs, I have right to

speak.Because my uncle Wang has just joined in a corporation to be a franchisee.He is kind of enterprenuer and now he takes charge of a restaurant successfully.Among these characteristics of enterprenuers,I think I can hold a few ,for example,I believe in myself and often cheer myself up before doing things.I can hold my confidence tightly.Moreover,I’m responsible for my jobs, as my mom told,I always do my utmost to guarantee the quality of the works,now that you do it,never take the work too easily and do your best.If I use this trait for enterprenuership,I will seek superlative and perfection for my jobs,until I reach my final goal,which will be my energy and belief on my way to success.As a matter of fact,I’m creative,inquisitive and ethusiastic.In a word,I’m full of energy and I look like a child,always question much and give some interesting ideas and joks as well.Just like my friend says,to be with me,you don’t have to be worried that it’s so boring and you meet surprises anytime and anywhere,sometimes I will be seen as a mad or crazy person,but this characristic really benefit me a lot when I communicate with others,even strangers can be my friend after a while.But I have to point out that I ‘m lack of some important traits,which makes me appreciate those enterprenuers and cannot be one.They are

persistant,risk-taking,restless,goal-oriented and action-oriented characistics.I have to admit that I’m the one who pursues dreams and thinks much of experiences rather than the final results.As long as I participate in and I do what I can,the results are useless for me.In my eyes,process is more important than the result.I have to say that to be an enterprenuer is really not easy.You may meet troubles and obstacles anywhere,but you can not go down on your kneels.Because no pain,no gain.After analysising my advantages and disadvantages,I know it’s a long way for me to fight for my final dream,and right now I have capture one chance to make it,and I would keep going and avoid those shortages to my best！Thanks for watching.——张涵爽1112900091