第一篇:2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(106):raise、rise
高中英语知识点大全(106):raise/rise1、raise/rise
①raise 是及物动词,后接宾语,可用于被动语态。表示把人或物提高到较高的位置(水平),即指具体的物,又用于抽象意义。如:
raise one’s hand/ head/ eyes/ a stone/ the flag/ one’s pay/ the price/ one’s voice
举起手/ 抬起头/ 往上看/ 举起石头/ 升旗/ 提高工资/ 提价/ 声音大点
②rise 是不及物动词,不能接宾语,无被动语态,表示“上升,升起,起身,起立,起床,增长”等意义。如:
river rise 河水涨;price rise 物价上涨;rise from one’s seat 从座位上站起来;rise early 早起。
短语:raise a shout of joy 高兴地喊起;get a rise /raise 增加工资;rise up 起义,奋起反抗;
raise chickens/ horses/ children/ a question养鸡/ 养马/ 养育孩子/ 提出问题。
[应用]完成句子
①他站在那儿注视着国旗缓缓升起。
He stood there watching the flag_______ ________.②价格涨到10美元。
The price________ ________to 10 dollars./The price_______ to 10 dollars.③不久就能看到蒸气从湿衣服上冒出来。
Soon steam can be seen __________ from the wet clothes.④他要求老板加薪。
He asked the boss fo_________ ________.Key:①being /raised②was raised /rose③rising④a /rise(raise)
2、realizevt.意识到;实现
realize one’s mistake认识到自己的错误
realize one’s meanings 领会某人的意思
I didn’t realize that my English was limited until I was abroad.直到出国以后我才意识到自己的英语水平很有限。
She managed to realize her dream at last.她终于设法实现了梦想。
3、reason
for this/that reason因为这个/那个原因;for no good reason没有正当的理由; for a simple reason因为一个很简单的原因;for some political reasons因为政治原因;
for the reason of health由于健康原因;give a reason提供理由。
注意:reason词后的表语从句用that引导,定语从句多用why引导,偶尔用which引导。
[应用]用适当的连词填空
①His reason for being late was________he missed the bus.②The reason__________he didn’t come to school was that he was ill.③The doctor gavereason________ couldn’t explain the failure of the operation.Key :①that②why③which/ that
第二篇:2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(28):bring、burst、busy用法
高中英语知识点大全(28):bring、burst、busy用法
1、bring in把……拿进来;收获;赚入……;获利
They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.2、burst into tears
该动宾短语,理解的重点是不及物动词burst的意思及其分词或副词连用的结构形式和意思。
burst是及物动词或不及物动词,意为“(使)爆破”,“胀破”。如:
①He put too much air into the balloon and it burst.②The funny joke made the children burst their sides with laughing.burst由原意引伸出表示空发性的动作,意为“突然发生”,“突然发作”。常构成一些短语,如:
burst into tears/laughter(突然大哭/大笑)
burst into song(突然唱起歌来)
burst into angry speech(大发雷庭)
burst into bloom(开花)
burst into view/sight(景象,奇观的)突然出现
burst into the room(闯入房间)
burst out/forth laughing(捧腹大笑)
burst out/forth crying(突然大哭)
如:On hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.3、Busy
be busy doing sth.该结构意为“忙于做某事”。应注意的是be busy 后只能接动词-ing形式,不能接动词不定式to do,相同结构的形容词还有worth。如:
①He is busy writing his composition.②She keeps busy working on a new novel these weeks.③This book is well worth seeing.
第三篇:2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练:a greatgood many a large number of
高中英语知识点大全(1):a great/good many: a large number of
1.a great/good many: a large number of
许多。修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy.I have a great many things to do.我很忙,我有很多事要做。若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of.①A great many of the books have been sold out.已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able,enable,disable
可以的,有能力的,可能的①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能
②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)
able作词辍时
①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)
eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的3.above, over, on
三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对。注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。
如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。
习惯用语
well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over再三地
介词填空
①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above
第四篇:2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(35):cloth 、clothes 、dress的区别
高中英语知识点大全(35):cloth/ clothes/ dress的区别
1、cloth/ clothes/ dress
cloth指做衣服等用的“衣料、布”。一般作不可数名词。如:
I put a piece of wet cloth around my face and lay on the floor for about two hours.注:用于表达特殊用途的布,如“桌布、抹布”等时,cloth用做可数名词。如:
He washed a table cloth just now.clothes意为“衣服”,总是以复数形式出现,泛指身上穿的各部分衣着,包括上衣、裤子、内衣、背心等。如:
Look at these clothes.They are on Mrs Green’s clothes line.注意:
(1)“一件衣服”不可说a clothes, 应说an article of clothing;“一套衣服”可说a suit(set)of clothes.(2)clothes 前不可直接用数词修饰,如不可说three clothes.(3)clothes 前可用these, those, the, many, few修饰,口语中可用much, little修饰。
(4)chothes作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数形式。
dress 可用于可数和不可数名词,用于可数名词时,常指妇女、儿童服装、内衣或外衣等公共场合穿的衣服。用于不可数名词时,统指“衣服”。该词可作动词,意为“给……穿衣”。如:
What colour is Mrs Green’s dress?
He could not wash himself or get dressed.2、常用合成形容词构成形式
(1)adj+n.+ed:cold-blooded冷血的middle-aged中年的simple-minded头脑简单的,纯朴的The white-haired girl was named Xi’er.那个白毛女叫喜儿。
The milddle-aged woman is warm-hearted and is always willing to help others.那位中年妇女是个热心肠,总是乐意助人
(2)n.+pres.p.(现在分词):English-speaking说英语的man-eating吃人的(3)n.+ adj:snow-white雪白的world-famous世界闻名的(4)num.(数词)+n.+ed:four-legged四条腿的nine-storeyed九层的(5)n.+ past p.(过去分词):man-made人造的(6)adj.+ pres.p.:good-looking好看的(7)adv.+ past.P.:well-known著名的3、chief/ main
两者都有“主要的”、“首要的”之意,但有区别。
chief 主要用于人,表示“为首的,有最高地位或权力的”。
main 一般说明事与物,可指某些具体的或抽象的东西。如:
He is the chief policeman.他是警长。
This is our main teaching building.这是我们的主教学楼。
第五篇:2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(116):show off
高中英语知识点大全(116):show off
1、show off
该短语动词意为“炫耀”,而show sb./sth.off 意为“显示……的优点”。如: He is a man who is always showing off.由show 构成的短语动词有:
show up 出现/出席,显眼;show…over/round 带……参观 show…in 领……进入;show…out 领/送……出去
如:Only three of the people we invited to the party didn’t show up.2、sign
1)用作名词:traffic signs 交通标志;road signs 路标;signs for the rest rooms 厕所标志;
signs of heart trouble 心脏病的迹象,signs of rain/earthquake 下雨/地震的预兆。2)用作动词,表示“签名,作手势”。如:sign one’s name 签名;sign to sb.朝某人做手势;
sign the agreement 签署协议;sign to sb.to do sth.做手势让某人干某事。[应用]完成句子
①董事长在文件上签了名。
The president_______ ______ ______to the paper.②警察做手势叫我停下。
The policeman ________ ________ ________ _______.Key:①singed,his,name
②singed,me,to,stop
3、single/not a single
single 是形容词,有“单一的,单个的,单身的,唯一的”意义; not a single 表示“一个也没有”,起强调作用,位于句首时引起倒装。如:remain single 尚未成婚;the single person 唯一的人;
a single bed/ ticket/ man/ room
单人床/ 单程票/ 独身男子/ 单人房间
He didn’t make a single mistake in the exam./Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.他在考试中没出一处错误。[应用]汉译英
①今天上午这个商店里一个人也没有。②他是能帮助我们的唯一的人。
Key: ①Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.②He’s the single person that can help us.