第一篇:英语听说速成五大心法
相信这样的窘境许多英语学习者常常会遇到:从初中甚至小学就开始学习英语,一直到考完四级、六级、托福、GRE,英语学了十几年,听英语还是像聋子一样稀里糊涂;说英语时还是像口吃一样结结巴巴,记住了成千上万的单词却不会连词成句,翻译的时候总是不顾文化背景、语言习惯,结果经常犯错误甚至在老外面前出尽洋相……
我们花了十几年的时间扎在英语堆里,从最基本的字母ABC到英文长篇小说,从最简单的冠词“a”到十几种变化万千的时态,却没想到收效甚微。付出了十几年的光阴,还是达不到利用英语和外国人自由交流的目的,还是没有办法走出“聋哑英语”的怪圈!
那么,究竟怎样才能听说速成?
根据不同人的天资,也许速成的时间会因人而异。但是,只要你的智商超过100,你只要能听懂中文和比较流利的说中文,就完全可以在九个月到一年的短期时间内将英语口语彻底征服。
而想要达到这个目标,你就一定要做到:
1.要有充分的自信。林语堂先生说的好:“你相信自己能够做到什么程度,就能做到什么程度!”英语不过是表达思想的一种工具、一种说话习惯而已。我们要坚信 “世间自有公道,付出总有回报”,只要我们满怀信心满腔热情,就一定能够迅速突破英语听说。
2.要掌握一定的科学规律及方法、循序渐进学好英文。英语听说虽然能够速成,但是并不代表可以一步到位,一口吃成个大胖子。我们要遵循科学的学习规律,按照本文的正确指引,扎扎实实,步步为营,经历高密度、高强度的磨练,才能真正在短时间内迅速到达英语听说的顶峰。
3.应用“小苹果理论”,设定英语学习的大目标和小目标。每当小的目标达成后,及时并且适当的奖励一下自己,小到奖励自己一个好吃的水果,大到奖励自己外出旅游放松等等,经过若干个阶段的“达成-奖励-达成-奖励”,不断激发并维持内心深处对英语的喜爱之情――我们才会把学英语当成一个开心而愉快的美差,而不是硬着头皮、头悬梁、锥刺骨的苦活。举例来讲,我们可以从简单的入手,通过书籍资料或者知道老师的指引,悉心研读,勤于思考,多多练习,寻找机会多与他人交流沟通,尤其是和英美人士(Native speaker)交流,次数多了,水平自然有所提高,之后自然会有成就感,尝到甜头,进而信心更足,从一个胜利走向另一个胜利
。4.要利用各种学习手段,多管齐下。一定要将听力、口语、阅读、词汇、句型、语法等等结合起来,充分利用电影、广播、报纸杂志以及日益强大的网络等等资源,使得自己完全浸泡在英语的世界中。当今网络如此发达,可以轻松的下载到很多适合自己的听说学习资料,例如:VOA、BBC等外文广播的录音及书面材料,可以充分模仿利用。
5.学习口语一定要讲究效率!我们要让花费的每一分钟都有它应有的价值。凡是有利于提高我们英语口语水平的事情一定要不折不扣地执行,凡是对提高我们英语水平无关的事情我们一件也不要做。比如本人不赞成毫无准备就去英语角聊天,很多人仅仅是去听他人说英文,而没有有目的的去引导话题,真正使用英语,从而难以使自己的听说水平得到真正提高。
6.要有自我约束力。“春来不是读书天,夏日炎炎正好眠,秋来蚊虫冬又冷,背起书包待明年”。没有坚强意志的人总是能找出理由不去学习。这样下去,小小的英语之苗怎能成为参天大
树?古人说得好:“人静而后安,安而能后定,定而能后慧,慧而能后悟,悟而能后得。”我们学英语也一样,要能够驯服那些影响我们学习的私心杂念,要能够抵制各种诱惑,集中精力,提高效率,专心学习。
实际上,通过上述众要素的实践,英语听说速成是绝对可以达到的。
我们可以将以上内容总结为听说速成五大心法:
决心--听说一定要速成 I believe I can fly!
真心--合适的就是最好 Find the Suitable and Best Way For Yourself!
信心--大胆开口说英语Speak English as Loudly as Possible!
苦心--吃苦是第一要素 No pain No Gain!
耐心--坚持就能创奇迹Perseverance Brings Miracle to You!
如果你真正按照本文所倡导的原则方法来练习英语听说技能,即使英语基础为零,也可以在一年之内将像雄鹰一般飞到自由运用英语的较高境界。这样将大大节省你的宝贵时间,从而使得你能够利用英语这把利器,在自己的工作生活中纵横驰骋,挥洒人生。
作者简介:张夏(Jason):杭州新东方优秀教师,浙江大学管理学硕士,主教口语、词汇及新概念等课程。从小就表现出演讲及主持天赋,多次获得省级、地市级中英文演讲大赛冠军,曾担任全国青少年英语夏令营活动主持人,其演讲大气磅礴,激情挥洒,极富感染力;授课热情洒脱,讲解细致,训练到位,深受大、中学生和成人学员的推崇和喜爱。
第二篇:英语听说测试题
英语听说测试题
第一题 交际问答
根据所听到的句子,说出相应的答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)1.Could you please lend me your ruler?
2.What subject do you like better, physics or chemistry? 3.How many people are there in your family? 4.Your backpack looks so cool!
5.What do you usually do on weekends? 第二题 朗读短文(共5分
The Chinese national flag is known all over the world, but its story is not very well known.In 1949, a competition was held to find a new flag for China.People were invited to send their ideas to the newspapers.Many people took part.More than 3,000 ideas were invented.These ideas were looked at many times by a group of important people.In the end, only thirty-eight were chosen.Zeng Liansong’s flag was one of the best thirty eight.On his flag, he put the four small stars on one side of the large star.When it was shown to Mao Zedong, he liked it very much.That is how the red flag with five yellow stars became the flag of the People’s Republic of China.第三题 话题表达
Where would you like to visit?Why说出至少两条理由 第四题 对话理解听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.Collecting coins.9.A.5:00
10.A.On the table.第五题 短文理解
B.Collecting stamps.C.Playing soccer.B.5:15
C.5:50
B.In the bag.C.In the drawer.听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列任务。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
A.听第一遍录音, 完成11-15小题。
请按照听到的顺序将下列句子正确排序, 并将其字母代号填写在相应的横线上。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
A.You should choose a friend.B.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.C.How do you find real friendship and keep it?
D.You should make each other happy and share your lives.E.But things cannot always be happy.11.________ 12.________ 13._________ 14._________ 15.__________
B.再听两遍录音, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容,短文将再读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
16.“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” is an old _______.A.book
B.friendship
C.saying
17.A good friend should _______.A.have much money
B.have good looks
C.be kind and patient
18.To make a friend, you cannot be too ______.A.confident
B.shy
C.helpful
19.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?
A.Have an honest talk in public.B.Write a letter.C.Do or say nothing.20.There are ______ steps to be good friends again.A.three
B.four
C.five
听力原稿
一、交际问答:根据所听到的句子,说出相应的答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.Could you please lend me your ruler?
2.What subject do you like better, physics or chemistry? 3.How many people are there in your family? 4.Your backpack looks so cool!
5.What do you usually do on weekends? 第二题 朗读短文(共5分)第三题 话题表达(共5分)
Where would you like to visit?Why说出至少两条理由
四、对话理解。听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6.Man: Can I help you, Madam? Woman: I’m looking a sweater for my son.Question: What does the woman want to buy? 7.Woman: Tom, turn down the TV please.Dad is sleeping.Man: OK, I will.Question: Where are the two speakers? 8.Man: Jane, what’s your hobby? Woman: Collecting coins.What about you? Man: I like collecting stamps.Question: What’s the boy’s hobby?
9.Woman: The train is leaving at 5:50.Let’s hurry.Man: Take it easy.There are 50 minutes left.Question: What time is it now? 10.Woman: Have you packed your camera, Jack? Man: No.I remember putting it in the drawer, but I can’t find it now.Question: Where does Jack remember putting his camera?
五、短文理解。听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列任务。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
A.听第一遍录音, 完成11-15小题。
请按照听到的顺序将下列句子正确排序, 并将其字母代号填写在相应的横线上。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.To make a friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to be good friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling.Say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.再听两遍录音,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容,短文将再读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.To make a friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to be good friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling.Say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.参考答案
一、交际问答:
1.Yes, I can./ Sorry, my ruler is at home.2.Physics./ Chemistry.3.There are three/four/five people in my family.4.Thanks a lot.5.I usually play basketball on weekends./ I usually play the piano on weekends.三 话题表达
Where would you like to visit during the coming summer vacation?Why说出至少两条理由
During the coming summer vacation,I would like to visit Beijing.First,Beijing is the capital of our country.Second,there are many places of interest in Beijing,for example,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and so on.They are all very beautiful.All the Chinese people look forward to visiting it.四、对话理解。
答案:6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
五、短文理解。
答案:11-15 CADEB
16-20 CCBBA
第三篇:英语听说句子
• 1.这本书有什么问题?
• What’s the problem of the book?
• 2.你和你的室友相处得如何?
• How do you get along with your roommates? 3.你的老师的建议是什么? What are your teacher’s suggestions? /What is your teacher’s advice? 4.我为什么不能与朋友们一起开车? Why can’t I drive with my friends? 5.我真的需要这些规则吗? Do I really need these rules? / Are these rules necessary for me? 6.这些规则有什么用处? What are these rules for? / What’s the use of these rules? 7.这本书有什么问题?What’s the problem of the book? 8.为什么你认为情节难以相信?
• Why do you think the plot is hard to believe/ unbelievable?
• 9.报纸怎么评论这本书?
• How do the newspapers comment on/upon this book?/ What are the newspapers’
comments on this book?
• 1.James像你一样热爱音乐吗?
• Does James love/like music like you?/Is James interested in music like you? • 2.James 小时候对什么感兴趣?
• What was James interested in when he was a child?
• What was James’interest when he was young?
• What was James fond of when he was young?
• 3.谁给你们的影响最大?
• Who had the greatest influence on you?/ Who had an effect on you most? 4.你说的学习风格是什么意思? What do you mean by “learning styles”?/What does “Learning style”mean? 5.你是如何学习外语的?
• How do you learn a foreign language?
• 6.那么我该做些什么呢?
• What should I do then/next?
• 7.我还有什么需要注意的?
• Is there anything else that I need to pay attention to?
• Do I need to pay attention to something else?
• 8.你觉得我需要吃药吗?
• Do you think that I need to take some medicine?
• 9.你的什么意思?
• What do you mean?
• 10.英国人不太在乎穿什么衣服,对吗?
• The British people care little about clothes, do they?
• 11.你的意思是什么?
• What do you mean?
• 12 你是怎么为舞蹈比赛做参赛准备的?
• 1.How do you prepare for the dancing contest?
• 13 你喜欢俱乐部里的老师吗?
•2.Do you like the teachers in the club / here?
• 14 我怎样才能成为这个俱乐部的成员呢?
• 3.How can I become a member of this club?/ How can I join?
• 15.你能把那个小偷描述一下么?
•15.Can you describe the thief?
• 16.他怎么能这么快把车偷走呢?
•16.How did he steal it so quickly?
• 17.能告诉我你的姓名和电话号码吗?
•17.Could I have your name and phone number, please?
• 18 你想过搬到一个干净点的地方吗?
•18.Have you ever thought about moving somewhere cleaner?
• 19.我在哪能买到西班牙语的书呢?
•19.Where can I buy books in Spanish?
• 20这里的日本人口有多少?
•20.What is the Japanese population here?
• 21: 你喜欢穿什么颜色的衣服?
•21.What colours do you prefer to wear?
• 22.你有没有自己为妻子买过衣服?
• 22.Have you ever bought clothes for your wife?
• 23.你花在衣服上的钱是否比花在食物上多?
•23.Do you spend more on clothes than on food? 2011听说一模 A卷 1)你是怎么为舞蹈比赛做参赛准备的?
•1.How do you prepare for the dancing contest?
• 2)你喜欢俱乐部里的老师吗?
•2.Do you like the teachers in the club / here?
• 3)我怎样才能成为这个俱乐部的成员呢?
• 3.How can I become a member of this club?/ How can I join?
•B卷
• 1.你能把那个小偷描述一下么?
• 1.Can you describe the thief?
• 2.他怎么能这么快把车偷走呢?
• 2.How did he steal it so quickly?
• 3.能告诉我你的姓名和电话号码吗?
•3.Could I have your name and phone number, please?
• *2011听说一模系统测试题
• Test1
• 1: 你想过搬到一个干净点的地方吗?
•1.Have you ever thought about moving somewhere cleaner?
• 2.有什么快速解决问题的办法吗?
•2.Is there any quick solution to this problem?
• Do you have any ways to solve this problem?
• 3.你觉得我们普通人在环保方面能做些什么呢?
•3.What do you think we ordinary people can do to protect the environment? • Test2
• 1.我在哪能买到西班牙语的书呢?
•1.Where can I buy books in Spanish?
• 2.这里的日本人口有多少?
•2.What is the Japanese population here?
• 3.大部分的美国城市都有如此多的不同种类的人吗?
•3.Do most American cities have so many different kinds of people? • Test3
• 1: 你喜欢穿什么颜色的衣服?
•1.What colours do you prefer to wear?
• 2.你有没有自己为妻子买过衣服?
•2.Have you ever bought clothes for your wife?
• 3.你花在衣服上的钱是否比花在食物上多?
•3.Do you spend more on clothes than on food? *2012听说一模 A卷 门票贵吗?
• 1.Are the tickets expensive?
• 在这次节日活动中表演什么种类的音乐?
•2.What stlye /kind of music is there at the Festival?
• 这次节日里你最欣赏什么?
•3.What did you enjoy most at the Festival?
第四篇:英语听说对话
The trouble of fame/the meaning of a good fame A:Doyouknow?Wenzhang famous again!
B: Yes,He betrayed Ma Yili.Almost everyone knew.A:yes.Actually,I want to say:do you want to be famous?B:sure,A: en,Do you think what are the advantages of fame?
B:let me see, there are too many benefits.if I become famous,I will get
worship
fromfans and praise from peers.and I have much money I can go to wherever I want to go.A:That's right.But fame also bring about trouble.such as,if you are an artist,you cannot remain idle,when you become bored,your works begins to show a lack ofits appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public.B:you are right.A:in addition,fame’s spotlighttakes you out of yourself:you must be what the publicthinks you are,not what you really are or could be.B:so I think I will be remains true to myself.one drop of fame won’t contaminate the entire well of my soul,A:right,if you be well-known,you should sustain a good fame.B:The meaning of a good name is the person who achieves success that it doesmore good than harm,try to be happywith who you are and what you do.try to do work that you can be proud of.maybe you won’t be famous in your own lifetime,but you may create better art.An original person in my life/why being original is important A: you look upset!What's the matter with you?
B:the resultof My spoken language test is worse.ACheer up,you should face it for positive attitude.B:I havetried,but,, A:then next step is,…Seriously think aboutyourself,if Learning method is correct.Maybe you can try something new and unique way
B:en
A: I'd like to introduce a person to you, she is my teacher
B:your teacher? A:yes,My teacher, she is a original andunique person, she always use a different kind of way to teach, you know, almost everyone likes to hear the story, no matter how boringtheory is , she would be in the form of story to tell us.it can bring the students' interest, and can let studentsremember easily.B:yes,wonderful
A :She told me, originality is very important we should learn to build ourselvis own originality.She put the theory into a very attract people's story, then teach her students.B: Yes, originality is important, it can make themselves stand out from all kinds of game with many players, it also allows you to create their own wealth.But how can I do the originality, how can I let me win from this game? 独创性重要,它能使自己从各种比赛中和众多选手中脱颖而出,它也能让你创造出属于自己的财富。但是我该怎么样才能做到独创性,我要怎样才能让我从这比赛中胜出呢。
A: thereare a first name in your life, what do you think they are very successful?, learn about their way of learning, learn their originality B:yes ,there are many person who are my an examples.A:Perhaps, you can start practice oral English, for example, to
participate in the morning reading, communicate with classmates andteachersin English, ensure their various pronunciation is correct, then select a unique speech, such as touching story也许,你可以从练习口语开始,比如,参加晨读,多与同学老师用英语交流,保证自己的各种发音正确,然后,选择一篇独特的演讲稿,比如感人故事
B:maybe you are rightI will try my best to do.A:good luck to you
第五篇:英语听说翻译
Unit3
1.广播词给乘客提供最新的飞行信息。
Announcements provide passengers with updated information about the flight.2.飞机即将起飞时,提醒旅客系好安全带。
When the take-off is imminent, passengers are reminded to fasten their seat belts.3.乘务员在指定的时间给乘客读广播词。
Cabin attendants read the announcements to the passengers at specified time.4.当飞机正飞越在名胜景点上空时,乘务员会告知乘客。
Cabin attendants will advise the passengers when the plane is flying over the scenic spots.5.由于天气不好,飞机将在备降机场降落。
The airplane is going to land at an alternate airport due to unfavorable weather conditions.6.为防发生火灾,请迅速离开飞机。
Leave the vicinity of the aircraft as soon as possible in case of fire.7.广播包括预计到达时间、当地时间和天气状况。
The announcement contains the estimated time of arrival, local time and weather conditions.8.乘务员向乘客简单介绍飞机即将到达的机场和城市。
The cabin attendants give the passengers a brief introduction to the airport and the city that the plane is approaching.9.由于等待放行许可,飞机推迟起飞。
The departure is delayed due to waiting for departure clearance.10.飞机现在有些颠簸,请您回原座位坐好,系好安全带。
We have met with some turbulence.Please return to your seat and fasten your seat belt.Unit4
1.这些乘客除了头等舱以外,还包括年纪大的、有残疾的,带婴儿的乘客和无人陪伴的儿童。The passengers include the elderly, the handicapped, those with babies or children as well as First Class passengers.2.请按照这个方向走,不要把东西放在过道里。
Please walk in this direction, don’t leave things in the aisle.3.行李应存放在每位乘客前面的座位底下或是在头顶上的行李箱中。
The baggage should be stored under the seat in front of each passenger or in the overhead compartment.4.请把安全带系低、系紧。
Please fasten your seatbelt low and tight.5.请不要抽烟。
Please refrain from smoking.6.乘务长派组员去登机桥了。
The chief purser assigned some crew members to the boarding bridge.7.乘务人员要致欢迎词和作安全演示。
The cabin crew will give the welcome announcement and perform safety demonstrations.8.航站楼外有大巴和出租车通向市里
Just outside the terminal, there are limousine and taxi connection to the downtown area.9.此时,他们才可以稍许休息一下,等着航班起飞,但他们必须保持警惕,因为起飞是飞行中最危险的时刻之一。At this point, they may rest a little, waiting for the flight to take off, but they must remain alert as the take-off is one of the most dangerous moments in the flight.10.对那些放置行李可能有困难的乘客,乘务员需要主动提供帮助。
They need to offer assistance to those passengers who might have difficulty in putting their own baggage away.Unit5
1.他们首先在机腹舱口附近安置好带式装载机。They first position belt loaders near the belly cargo hatches.2.邮件和货物根据终点城市装好。
Mail and freight are loaded according to destination city.3.由于天气原因,飞行时间将要长些。
Due to the weather condition, our flight time will be longer.4.请把系好安全带,保证颠簸时的安全。
Please fasten your seatbelt to ensure your safety during turbulence.5.乘务长给我们分配责任区域。
The purser assigns our section of responsibility.6.救生衣储存在座位底下,杂志就在椅背的袋子中。
Your life vests are stowed under your seat, and the magazines are in the seatback pockets.7.请把舱顶行李箱锁好。
Please latch the overhead bins properly.8.请坐在号码正确的位置上,保持飞机平衡。
Please sit in the seat with the correct number in order to keep the balance of the plane.9.乘务员控制面板上所有开关和控制钮都得到检查,确保它们处于飞行设定位置。All switches and controls on the cabin-attendant panel are checked for operation settings.10.对于机组成员,两位驾驶员在起飞前要进行仪表检查工作。For the flight crew, the two pilots will check the instruments before take-off.Unit6
1.在椅背的袋子中你可以找到安全手册和杂志。
You may find the safety instructions leaflet and magazines in the seat-pocket.2.随身携带行李不得超过规定重量。
Your carry-on luggage must not exceed the regulated weight.3.你可以根据需求调整通风孔。
You may adjust the air blower(nozzle/vent)in accordance with your need.4.照明灯在头顶上,照明方向可以调整。它可以用来阅读,由于灯光集中,不影响别人。The light is over your head, with adjustable directions.It may be used for reading.Since the light is concentrated, it will not interfere with other passengers.5.为了安全起见,餐桌在降落前应折叠起来。
For the sake of safety, the small table should be folded up before landing.6.如果需要帮助,可以按钮求助。
If you need any help, press the button to ask for assistance.7.移动电话、摄像机、收音机、电子游戏机、遥控玩具以及任何无线设备在飞行过程中严格禁止使用,因为它会干扰飞机的导航和通信系统。Devices like mobile phones, TV cameras, radios, electronic games, toys with remote controls and any cordless items are strictly prohibited all through the flight journey as it can interfere with the aircraft’s navigational and communications systems.8.所有上税的物件都必须列出来。申报单上没有的物体可能使物主受到重罚
All taxable items must be listed.Those, which are not found on the declaration form, may subject the owner to heavy fines.9.根据检疫规定,乘客不能携带新鲜水果,他们在飞行结束之前必须处理掉它们或把它们交给乘务员。
According to the regulations of quarantine, passengers can’t bring in fresh fruit, they have to dispose of them or give them to cabin attendants before the end of the flight.Unit7
1.中国的传统不同于西方文化
The Chinese tradition varies from the Western culture.2.这种饮料由伏特加和桔子汁兑成。
This kind of drink consists of Vodka and orange juice.3.穆斯林餐适合很多中东乘客。
Muslim meals apply to most passengers from the Middle East.4.给孩子喂整口整口的食物会呛着他的。
You are sure to choke the child if you feed him mouthful of food.5.机上有浓度2%的牛奶和桔子汁。
Two percent milk and juices are available onboard the aircraft.6.可能引起窒息和辛辣的食品应该避免。
Foods that may cause choking or are spicy are avoided.7.乘务员应该对他们所服务的乘客的不同需求给与回应。
Cabin attendants should respond to the varied needs of the passengers they will serve.8.两种舱都供给软饮料,不收费。
Soft drinks are offered in both classes at no charge.9.保健食品能适应各种不便的许许多多人。
Meals for medical purposes apply to a large number of people with different conditions.10.中餐、晚餐食品构成基本相同。
Lunch and dinner consist of basically the same dishes.Unit8
1.急救可做到使生命延续、保护昏迷不醒的伤者、阻止病情 的恶化以及帮助病人尽早康复。It can preserve life, protect the unconscious, prevent worsening of a condition and promote recovery.2.如果机上乘客的病情十分严重,飞机应在备降机场进行紧急着陆并且寻求地面援助。If the passenger suffers from serious diseases, the plane will make an emergency landing at an alternate airport and ask the help from the ground.3.除非万不得已不要随意移动病人或伤者。
Do not move the passenger unless absolutely necessary.4.为了帮助机上生病的乘客,飞机上都必须携带急救箱。
In order to help the sick passengers in flight, the first-aid equipment must be carried on board.5.在病人的额头上放一块冷毛巾。Place a cool cloth on the forehead of the sick.6.深度昏迷会危及病人的生命安全。
Deep shock can be a life-threatening condition.7.一个感到昏迷的患者会觉得头晕目眩、内心不安、忧虑不定、恶心和口干舌燥。A casualty experiencing shock may be faint or dizzy, restless and apprehensive, nauseous and thirsty.8.在实施急救措施时,也要采取一些预防措施防止或降低乘务员和患者被感染的可能性。When administering first aid, take precautions to protect yourself and the passenger to reduce the risk of becoming infected.9.在实施急救措施后,尽快洗净自己的双手。
Always wash your hands as soon as possible after administering first aid.10.当机上出现急救事件时,乘务员必须有详细的报告。
When a first aid incident occurs, the cabin attendants must make a complete report.