2012年高级工程师职称英语3.概括大意与完成句子

第一篇：2012年高级工程师职称英语3.概括大意与完成句子

3.概括大意与完成句子 Alaska阿拉斯加

1.Paragraph 3----(Land and Population)2.Paragraph 4----(The Natives of the Land)3.Paragraph 5----(Transportation Problm)

4.Paragraph 6----(Rich Resources of the State)5.For as long as….(shines day and night)on….6.According to statistics(only a very…)of…..7.Alaska was…bought(by the United States….)8.Gold did not…much wealth(as fish does)Architecture建筑学

1.Paragraph 2---(Restoration of…)2.Paragraph 3---(Building Materials)3.Paragraph 4---(Need of….)

4.Paragraph 5---(Factors Affecting…)

5.Some buildings…useful(but also beautiful … at)6Ancient Greek..influential(even in..century)7.As modern life of buildings(to meet their needs)8.The use of...role(in the development…)

English and English Community 英语与英语群体 1.Paragraph 2---(The Definition of…)2.Paragraph 3---(The Composition of….)3.Paragraph 4---(The Wide Use of English)4.Paragraph 5---(The Advantages of….)5.Only through..language(can a speech…)

6.The idea of…from(that of a speech community)7Speakers are..two group(for the sake..simplicity)8.An understanding of English(has played an….)Earthquake地震

1.Paragraph 2---(Intensities of Earthquakes)2.Paragraph 3---(Cause of Earthquakes)3.Paragraph 4---(Earthquake’s Forecast)4.Paragraph 5---(Indications ofEarthquakes)5.Not all damage…is caused(by the quake itself)6.Not all earthquakes…enough(to cause damage…)7.Scientists have..people(of a possible earthquake)8.Earthquakes..observing(the unusual behaviors..)How to Argue with Your Boss 怎样与老板争论 1.Paragraph 2---(Dot’t Go in When..)2.Paragraph 3---(Make the Issue Clear)3.Paragraph 4---(Propose Your Solution)4.Paragraph 5---(Put Yourself in….)5.If you want to..first(how he is feeling)

6.It is necessary to…boss(what you really…)7.It is not wise…problem(without suggesting…)8.You must be…troubles(the boss may have)

Museums in the Modern World现代世界的博物馆 1.Paragraph 2---(Museums Getting Closer…)2.Paragraph 3---(New Notions about…)3.Paragraph 4---(Causes of Changes)4.Paragraph 5---(Increasing Number…)

5.Now museums are..but(are open to more…)6.With the development…people(have higher..)7.To meet the…museums(have been built…)8.Two major problems…they(charge too little..)The Paper Chase 文件整理

1.Paragraph 2---(Find a Place to Work on)2.Paragraph 3---(Get Rid of…)

3.Paragraph 4---(Dealing With Bills)4.Paragraph 5---(What Is a Good…)

5.Stephanie Denton is expert(in paper chase)6.You can put your…condition(that it is…)7.Coupons should…because(they are useless)8.Mentally flexible…fact(that different people..)Transport and Trade 交通与贸易

1.Paragraph 2---(Importance of Transport in Trade)2.Paragraph 3---(Higher Living Standard…)3.Paragraph 4---(Brith OF Transport…)4.Paragraph 5---(Role of Information…)

5The development…(has greathy promoted trade)6.Only when…quickly(is it possible to produce…)7.Transport has…want(at any time during the year)8.In the trade of…arole as(the transport of goods)The Making of Success Story发迹史 1.Paragraph 2----(The origin of IKEA)

2.Paragraph3----(Specialization in selling furniture)3.Paragraph4----(Success brought…of showrooms)4.Paragraph 5----(Flat packaging-feature of IKEA)5.Even when he..a child(Ingvar Lamprad…)6.(ILEA began as a small…),and years later … 7.Customers liked the idea of …(here they can …)8.As flat…(it is highly welcomed by both)

Why Dose Food Cost So Much 为何食品开销如此

之大

1.Paragraph3---(Farmers’Denialof Increased Profit)2.Paragraph4---(Middlemen’s Limited … Profit)3Paragraph5-(A surprising Answer..theEconomists)4.Paragraph6---(The Cost of Convenience)

5Many people agree…failed(to agree on..increase)6Thefarmers..very much(Nor have the middlemen)7Housewives have to..they save(by buying…food)8The economists..lies in(the popularization…food)IsThere aWay to Keep the Britain’s Economy Growing?

是否有办法使英国经济继续保持增长

1.Paragraph 2(Gift Of Talking)

2.Paragraph 3(Strength Of the Creative Economy)3.Paragraph 4(Weakness of the Creative Economy)4.Paragraph 5(“Se rvant”Economy)

5.Every country has…way(to feed its people)6.The British … seem(to worry about…economy)7.The creative…difficult(to make a profit)

8.Many graduates..employed(to do low skill jiobs)Intelligence：a Changed View

智力：一个转变了的观念

1.Paragraph2(Effect of Environment..Intelligence)2.Paragraph4(Main Results of Recent Researches)3.Paragraph5(A Changed View of Intelligence)4.Paragraph6(Impact on School Education)

5.It was.(that intelligence…with)..intelligence． 6.More recent…(and partly … living environment)7.It can be …(have..his intelligence)if… language． 8.Children were not just(born..intelligent)at school How we Form First Impression对别人的第一印象

是怎么形成的1.Paragraph 2---(Comparing Incoming Sensory---)2.Paragraph 3---(Illustration of First Impression)3.Paragraph 4---(Comment on First Impression)4.Paragraph 5---(Ways of Departure from Immature 5.sensory information is--(the sights and sounds--)6 You interpret(the meaning of incoming---)The way we stereotype—(the immature form of)8 We can use our more—(the most complex areas)Wasshoe LearnedAmerican Sign Language Wasshoe学会了美国手语

1.Paragraph1----(General Information---washoe)2.Paragraph2----(Report about Washoe’s Progress)3.Paragraph3----(Debate on Chimps’Intelligence)4.Paragraph 4----(Reason why not---Nowadays)5.Washoe could make…(when she wanted to)6.Some scientists doubted…(if the Gardener’s)7.Washoe taught three…(whil she was at)8.The experimenters…(because she could)Searching for Smiles

1.Paragraph 2 E(Reasons to Be Happiness)2.Paragraph 3 C(Definition of Happiness)

3.Paragraph 4D(Cultural Differences in Happiness)4.Paragraph 5 A（Happiest Culture）

5.studying D(cultural differences)in happiness 6.Professor Deine believes that a happy person is less prone to F(illnesses)

7.Once we have got enough to feel safe ,money does not make E(much)difference to our happiness.8.According------appreciate B(ordinary happiness)Estee Lauder Died 1.Paragraph 2 F(Birth)

2.Paragraph 3 A(Early career)3.Paragraph 4 C(Products)

4.Paragraph 5 E(Cosmetics empress)

5.Lauder regarded beauty B(as the most important thing in life)

6.Lauder died A(at the age of 97)

7.Before------formulated C(by John Schotz)8.After retirement------interest E(in cosmetics)Ford

1.Paragraph 1 F(Ford’s great talent)2.Paragraph 2 B(The assembly line)

3.Paragraph 3 E(Ford’s biggest contribution)4.Paragraph 4 C(Ford’s great dream)

5.The---possibleto D(produce cars in large numbers)

6.Ford was the first to adopt E(the 8-hour shift)7.Ford’s cars---thanks to C(their lower prices)8.Ford’s---strongly A(criticized by the media)

Robots

1.Paragraph 2 B(Extension of Use)2.Paragraph 3 E(Falling Demand)3.Paragraph 5 C(Robot Heroes)4.Paragraph 6 D(Greater Reliability)

5.Even---are B(based on American designs)6.Robots---partly because C(they are too costly)7.One---consume A(too much energy)

8.It is claimed--is E(good to quality control)Can Mobile Phones Cause Disease 1.Paragraph 2 C(Groundless Anxiety)2.Paragraph 3 E(Mysterious Effects)

3.Paragraph 4D(No Effect on Short-term Memory)4.Paragraph 5 F(Further Reassurance)

5.There is noD(solid evidence)to indicate that6.It B(is hoped)that mobile phones might be good7.The safety---has E(attracted public attention)8.Tattersall said for sure that the F(public)over---Even Intelligent People Can Fail 1.Paragraph 2 C(Edison’s innovation)

2.Paragraph 3 D(Edison’s comment on failure)

3.Paragraph4A(Importance of learning from failure)

4.Paragraph5B(Quality shared by most innovators)5.People ofter didn’t---when D(they quitted)

6.Before---car(he found himself anunsuccessful man)

7.Wath---that(he couldn’t afford to buya pairof shoes)

8.The--that(an innovation should work immediately)

Global Warming

1.Paragraph 2 E(The Authoritative Conclusion)2.Paragraph 3 C(The Previous Calculations of the Effect of Aerosols)

3.Paragraph 4 B(The Calculations Made at the Berlin Workshop)

4.Paragraph 5 D(The Scientists’Agreement)

5.When the cover diminishes in the coming decades ,temperature C(will rise rapidly)

6.The conclusion reached at the Berilin workshop B(was some what surprising)

7.The Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure E(was much higher than had been expected)8.The increase of greenhouse gases A(will influence future climate change)Keeping Cut Flowers

1.Paragraph 2 D（Most lmportant Aspect of Flower Care）

2.Paragraph 3 C(Role of Respiration)3.Paragraph 4 A(Control of Respiration)4.Paragraph 5 E（Need for Clean Water）

5.A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers D(for as long as possible)

6.Respiration plays a key role B(in the life of cut flowers)

7.The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down E(by controlling temperature)

8.Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is F(to replace the water and solution every day)

第二篇：2016职称英语综合类备考：概括大意中英文对照

正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司 代码：DL）

2016职称英语综合类备考：概括大意中英文对照（1）

The Storyteller 讲故事的人

Steven Spielberg has always had one goal:to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen.And that's what he has always been about.The son of a computer scientist and a pianist,Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and,later,Arizona.From the very beginning,his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.SS一直有一个目标：把伟大的故事讲给所有愿意听的人。这也是他一直在做的事情。作为计算机科学家和钢琴家的孩子，S的童年先后在新泽西和亚利桑那度过。从一开始，他丰富的想象力往他的大脑里注入了许多在将来能给他的电影制作带来灵感的画面。

Even decades later,Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years,which are the origins of some of his biggest hits.He believes that E.T.is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parent's 1966 divorce,“It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life.”“He was scared of just about everything,“recalls his mother,Leah Adler.“When trees brushed against the house,he would head into my bed.And that's just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.”

几十年之后，S还对童年生活记忆犹新，这是他的许多大制作的来源。他认为ET是1966年他父母离婚之前那些年的艰难时日。“它讲述了一个孩子寻找生活的安稳。““他几乎害怕所有东西，”他的母亲LA回忆道。“树枝一碰到屋顶，他就钻进被子里。他给诸如《鬼驱人》等电影中注入的正是这种惊悚元素。“

Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad's movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War ΙΙ battles.Spielberg's talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends.On Boy Scout camping trips,when night fell,Spielberg became the center of attention.“Steven would start telling his ghost stories,”says Richard Y.Hoffman Jr.,leader of Troop 294,“and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it.”

S在11岁的时候第一次接触到了他父亲的摄影机并且开始拍摄有关飞碟和二战的短片。S在讲恐怖故事方面的才能让他能交到很多朋友。在童子军夏令营的时候，没当夜幕降临，S就变成了人们注目的焦点。“S开始讲他的鬼故事，“294不对的长官RYHJ说，“为了听故事，所有人都突然变得安静。”

Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there,but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated.Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him,so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.Spielberg was _____________________________________________________________________

[1]

职业培训教育网 010-82333888（24小时）

正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司 代码：DL）

determined to make movies,and he managed to get an unpaid,non-credit internship（实习）in Hollywood.Soon he was given a contract,and he dropped out of college.He never looked back.S跟着他的父亲移居到加州并且在那上了高中。但是由于成绩太差，他险些没有毕业。加州大学洛杉矶分校和南加州大学电影学院都拒绝了他的申请，所以他去了位于长滩的加利福尼亚州立大学，因为那里离好莱坞比较近。S已然下定决心制作电影。他计划在好莱坞找一个没有薪水也没有学分的实习工作。很快他就得到了一份合约，于是他就辍学了。为了电影，他义无反顾。

Now,many years later,Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent.Ask him where he gets his ideas,Spielberg shrugs.“The process for me is mostly intuitive,“he says.“There are films that I feel I need to make,for a variety of reasons,for personal reasons,for reasons that I want to have fun,that the subject matter is cool,that I think my kids will like it.And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money,like the sequel to Jurassic Park.”

现在，许多年过去了，S依然像童子军帐篷里那个孩子一样充满热情地讲述着故事。当有人问他他是怎么得到灵感的，他只是耸耸肩。“我做电影基本是靠直觉，“他说。“出于很多原因，我觉得很多电影都需要我去做，有个人原因，有时候是因为我想做点有趣的事，有时候是因为这个主题很酷，我觉得我的孩子们会喜欢。也有时候我只是觉得这会赚很多钱，比如侏罗纪公园的续集。” 官网微信号：zhichengenglish

_____________________________________________________________________

[2]

职业培训教育网 010-82333888（24小时）

第三篇：2012年高级工程师职称英语2阅读判断范文

2阅读判断

A New Start新的开始

1.Detox begins after Christmas when people think..(A)

2.Many pregnant women and growing teenagers…(B)3.Both the UK and the USA lack a national cuisine …(B)

4.The French and the Italians cook for themselves …(A)

5.On the whole the eastern people like the Chinese…(C)

6.A positive effect of detox diets is that it helps….(A)7.Food industry would make even greater profits if …(B)

Brands品牌

1.Brand is general….(A),2.A Band name is…(B)

3.Trademarks are protected……(B)4.Some people identift the brand…..(A)

5.Among various methods of classifying(A)6.Penncrest is a national brand(B)7.When classifying brands…(A)Easy Learning容易的学习

1.Babies can learn language even in their sleep(A)2.An infant can recognize a…..is a year old(C)3.Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish(C)4.The three vowels…..Finnish sounds(B)5.The study shows that ….he is asleep(A)6.If an adult wants to.…under his pillow(B)7.Cheour’s finding is worthless(B)

“Own “Your Children’s Education“拥有”孩子的教

育

1.According to the passage….their homework(C)2.You should read your child’s.…teach them(B)3.Children should always …read it aloud(C)4.If parents show a lot of interest in their… study…(A)

5.It is very important that you let your childen ……(A)

6.Parents must observe classes regularly(C)7.Governmental support….success(C)Plants and Mankind植物和人类

1.It is logical that a detailed…be extremely ancient(A)

2.People cannot survive without plants(A)

3.Tribes living today in the jungle of the…school(B)4.Our direct contact with plants…of industrilization(B)

5.Today people usually acquire……from textbooks(B)

6.People living in the Middle East first…years ago(A)7.Once mankind began farming, they…that grew wild(B)

Smoking抽烟

1.It is easy to determine …is hazardous(B)2.Smokingreduces one’s life expectancy(A)3.Smoking may induce lung cancer(A)

4.There is evidence that smoking is… breast cancer(C)

5.Male smokers have a lower death… female smokers(B)

6.Nicotine is poisonous.(A)

7.Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe(B)TV game Shows电视“智力竞赛”表演

1.TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight(A)2.The principle behind “quiz” of…prizes and money.(B)

3.Prizes and money for winners…companies.(C)4.One of the TV personalities,…..beforehand(B)5.The huge scandal of cheating on ….(B)

6.Nowadays game shows are not… used to be(A)7.Winners of present-day TV game …from the shows(B)

The First Settlement in North America 北美的第一个殖民地

1.We know for sure that colonization… 15th century.(B)

2.Among the early settlers in.….Spanishtraders(A)

3.With John Cabot’ arrival at.…North America(B)4.There were eighteen people on…in 1497(B)5.The first attempt made by European….in the 1580s(A)

6.The nameVirginia was given to North….(A)

7.The name New England…two Virginia companies(C)

The Worker’s Role in Management工人在企业管理中的角色

1.Traditional workers …management(C)

2.In recent years many….two major reasons(A)3.Since policy decisions…..informed of them(B)

4.Before closing, a plant… and keep it for 90 days(B)

5.The workers’ participation in …from closing down(A)

6.One ofthe advantages of…can be improved(C)7.An efficient and….but shares of a plant(B)

Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well为什么母语就学得好呢

1.Compared with adults…with ease(A)

2.Adults’ knowledge and….a foreign language(C)3.The reason why …environment of learning(B)4.Full exposure to…his mother tongue(A)5.A child learning his native…year round(B)6.Gestures and facial…native language(A)

7.So far as language teaching…he has received(C)Will Hillary Be the Next American President?希拉里将会是下位美国总统吗？

l.Up to the present...in the US.(A)2.Bill Clinton will … presidency.(C)3.American people…in 2008．(B)4.One of Hillary’s …care system.(C)5.Germans elected…last year．(A)6.Hillary has …of campaign fund.(C)7.Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary.(B)American Sports美国的体育运动 1.Hunting and…in the US．(C)

2.Professional baseball…and summer.(A)3.Baseball shares … game of cricket.(A)4.Football can … spectator sport．(A)5.Many Americans…special uniforms.(B)6.Basketball in …held yearly．(C)7.Horse-racing fans … is gambling．(A)Moderate Earthquake Strikes England 1.During the April 28 earthquake ,---(B)

２The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10---(C)3 It was reported that one lady had got---(A)France and several other European countries—(C)5 The country’s strongest earthquake took---1580(B)6 Musson predicted that another---sooner or later.(A)7 It can be inferred from the passage---earthquakes(A)Computer MouseMost computer users want to---mouse works.(B)2 According to the author ,---mouse was invented(C)3 The computer mouse derives its---tail of a mouse(A)The key components of a---are the two LEDs.(A)5 When an ordinary computer---with a new one.(B)6 The most durable computer mice---IBM ones(C)7 The optical mouse is superior to---moving parts(A)American SportsHunting and fishing are---in the US(C)Professional baseball teams---and summer(A)3 Baseball shares many---of cricket(A)Football can be classified as a spectator sport(A)5 Many Americans like---special uniforms(B)6 Basketball in America is---are held yearly(C)7 Horse-racing fans cannot be---is gambling(A)The Industrial Age and Employment1.The established work patterns(A)2.Universal employment has(B)3.Many people depended on(A)4.Improved transport enabled(A)5.Employed women of equal（C）6.A large number of teenagers(C）

7.Now is the time to handle the issue(A)They Say lreland’s the Best

1.For 2,005 years ,lreland has been the best p(B)

2.Job security is the least important measure of life（C）

3.Cost of living in lreland is pretty high(A)4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable（C）

5.Lreland is positioned at No.1 because it comb(A)6.To measure life quality is easy.(B)

7.The United States of America is among the top(B)

Riches and Romance From France’s Wine Harvest 1.All French people celebrate the grape harvest(B)2.In the yearly wine festival ,people always（A)3.Wine-making in France has a history of(A)

4.Many varieties of wine produced in France are（C）5.Different regions in France produce(A)6.French wine will taste sour in future.（C）7.The French people believe that drinking wine is a(A)

A Pay Rise or Not

1.Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.（C）2.The job that had been offered to George in Birmin(A)

3.If George took the job in Birmingham ,he would(B)4.Henry Manley’s company was in deep trouble.(A)5.Henry Manley’s company was making enough(B)6.Henry Manley had no idea at all why George(B)7.George Strong was the best engineer in Henry（C）The Industrial Age and Employment

1.The established work patterns may be changed(A)2.Universal employment has brought about(B)

3.Many people depended on the land for a living(A)4.Improved transport enabled people to travel(A)5.Employed women of equal qualifications are paid（C）

6.A large number of teenagers will quit school nest（C）

7.Now is the time to handle the issue of employment(A)

They Say lreland’s the Best

1.For 2,005 years,lreland has been the best place(B）2.Job security is the least important measure of(C)3.Cost of living in lreland is pretty high.(A)4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.(C)5.Ireland is positioned at No.1 because it(A)6.To measure life quality is easy.(B）

7.The United States of America is among the top 10(B）

Help Your Child Become a Reader

1.A good reading habit can help your chird do well at(A)

2.Computer games can be used to help children(C)3.One of the useful games is to play spy.(C)

4.When playing a game you should ask your child to(B）

5.The purpose of the rhyming games is to make(B）

6.You can ask your child to tell stories based on(A)7.You should take books with you when you go out(A)

A pay Rise or Not?

1.Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.(C)2.The job that had been offered to George in(A)3.If George took the job in Birmingham ,he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.(B)

4.Henry Manley’s company was in deep trouble.(A)5.Henry Manley’s company was making enough(B)6.Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong(B)

7.George Strong was the best engineer in Henry(C)

第四篇：高考英语“读写任务”中的短文段落大意的概括方法

高考英语“读写任务”中的短文段落大意的概括方法

广州市黄埔区第八十六中学 赵安西

概括段落大意是理解掌握课文内容的重要手段，也是总结中心思想的前提。这里，向大家介绍几种常见方法：

一、综合法。就是围绕文章的中心进行概括。如

A typical Chinese family in the past was quite large with many children, uncles and aunts living in the same courtyard.Parents and their children lived with their grandparents.Most Chinese families consisted of three generations who shared the same roof.But now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.The traditional large families are gradually disappearing and instead, with the housing reform and due to the family planning, one-child family with only the parents and a child is quite common in today’s society.With the change of the family structure, however, a few disadvantages have arisen.First, with only one child in a family, it’s easy to find a spoiled “Little emperor” everywhere.Second, who will take care of the old people in the future? Though one-child family may bring about these serious problems, I feel quite sure that we will find solutions to them.本文讲了三层意思。第一段讲了过去典型中国家庭模式(a typical Chinese family in the past)；第二层讲现代中国家庭模式的变化形式(the changing form of the modern Chinese family)；第三层讲了家庭结构的变化所带来的不利之处(the disadvantages of the change of the Chinese family)。

这样综合三层的意思,短文大意可以概括为：

As time goes by, the structure of the Chinese family is changing.In the past, a typical Chinese family was quite large, but now it has changed into a smaller one, which has brought many disadvantages to our society.二、摘引法。就是摘用课文中的重点词语或重点句（首起句、总结句、中心句）来概括。

Disadvantages of life in big cities Although big cities provide people with many conveniences, they certainly have their own disadvantages.Traffic is the first and often most serious problem.The majority of people spend a great deal of time on their way to work or coming back from work.During the rush time, all the streets are jammed with packed buses and endless lines of bicycles and cars, and almost avoidable traffic accidents occur, resulting in broken limbs and tragic deaths.Air pollution comes second.Factories and moving vehicles are constantly giving off smoke and harmful gases.There is no way to get fresh air except to go out of the city on weekends or holidays.If the weather is bad, you will find the whole city overcast with smog.As a result, pollution induced diseases are now a common occurrence.However, noise, and violence are to be found in every big city and the situation seems to get worse year by year.In short, life in big cities is rather unnatural and unhealthy.To me, it is silly of people to choose to live in big cities.通过阅读全文，不难看出短文中每一段的首句即为该段的中心意思。将每一段段落大意放在一起便可以作为这篇段文的概括：

Although big cities provide people with many conveniences, they certainly have their own disadvantages, such as the problems of traffic, air pollution, noise, and violence in every big city, and the situation seems to get worse year by year.三、取主法。就是短文中有几层意思，取重要的层次作为短文大意中心部分。如：

Swimming is an elegant sport.Floating in the cool water, man feels free, relaxed and happy.It seems as if all the worldly affairs were gone and he were in the wonderland of quietness and beauty.When you are swimming, every bone and muscle is in motion.You will feel your heart beating hard, about 2 to 3 times faster than usual, which is good for your health.Besides, your lungs are trained when you are almost breathless.Their capacity is gradually being enlarged red, providing you with much more oxygen in a single breath.When it is burning hot in summer, you go to a swimming pool or seaside and jump into the clean cool water.You can enjoy lying gently on the water surface with every organ of your body totally relaxed.The beautiful blue heaven is high over your face, with white cotton-lid fluffy clouds swirling flexibly.Now and then some birds skim over the water or sing a merry song, and then merge in the distant blue.The trees along the river or lake are waving their leaves and their murmuring makes you feel that you are closer to nature.本文列举了“游泳”的诸多好处。

第一小段写了Man feels free, relaxed and happy by swimming；

第二小段写了两层意思。第一层写Swimming can make every bone and muscle in motion and your heart beating faster, which is good for your health.第二层写swimming can increase your capacity of your lungs, which provides you with much more oxygen in a single breath.第三段与第一段遥相呼应，细致地描述游泳的益处。但联系全文我们可以确定第二小段中的第一层和第二层的所表达的游泳的益处是主要的。因此，段落大意可以概括为：

Swimming has many benefits to people.It can not only make you feel free, relaxed and happy, but can also accelerate your heart-beating and promote your every bone and muscle in motion and increase your vital capacity.四、合并法。就是把一段的几层意思合并起来进行概括。

Whenever a college student is asked, “what are you going to do this summer vacation?” the most probable answer might be, “I’m going to travel.” It sounds that every college student is fond of traveling.Why? Because travel has many advantages.First of all, travel can make us know more — the knowledge of geography, the knowledge of customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries.Secondly, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling.Finally, travel is one of the easiest ways of pastimes.We can enjoy various food and beautiful sceneries.In a word, we can benefit from travel in more than one way.Traveling is worthwhile.本文主要阐述了“旅游”的各种好处，如：Firstly, travel can make us know the knowledge of geography, the knowledge of customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries.Secondly, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling.Finally, travel is one of the easiest ways of pastimes.We can enjoy various food and beautiful sceneries.综上所述，归根结底，一句话，本文主要讲：Travel can give us all kinds of advantages.因此，我们可以这样合并本文的大意：

Travel has all kinds of advantages.First, it can make us know much different knowledge and customs of different countries.Second, we can make friends and practice foreign languages through traveling.Lastly, travel is one of the easiest ways of pastimes and appreciating beautiful sceneries.五、提炼法

即在短文中找出几个关键词，然后以这几个词为中心，概括短文要点。请看下面一篇文章：

How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material On-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children.But jungles contain wonders as well as danger and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(操作).” Kids have to be on line.If we tell our kids they can’t have chances to the Internet, we are cutting them off from their future.” said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines.Many for them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.There are search engines designed just for kids.Certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safety.The most popular way to limit chances would be to use what is known as a “content screener”.But this can’t be wholly reliable.And the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do in the Internet.Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.我们从本文的每段中提炼出以下几个能概括本文中心思想的单词：

discussion – wonders – danger-search engines – guides 然后，我们再以这几个词为中心进行拓展。归纳概括此文如下：

How to get children to use the Internet correctly is a topic being discussed in America.Some think the Internet has many wonders, but it can also bring danger to children because of unhealthy websites.Therefore, search engines should be used to restrict their use of the Internet and guidance be given to them.

第五篇：2014职称英语,考生在完成句子中拿分技巧

2014职称英语，考生在完成句子中拿分技巧

2014年职称英语考试时间定于3月29日。考生们迎来了最后的冲刺阶段，在为时不多的备考阶段阅读理解成了考生必须争取的部分。关于职称英语完成句子题型的复习考试宝典建议考生们有的放矢，熟练掌握此类题型的解题思路，把完成句子题型的做题技巧了然于心。

2014职称英语完成句子题型如何拿分：

①文章中的关键词和中心语句相对应。如果在题目和答案中都出现了一致的关键词，那么意思比较相近的为正确答案可能性比较大，但也属于不得而为之的下策选择，考生平时还是需要多做模拟试题，多看看有关资料，积累知识，这样才能做到得心应手。

②考生要学会如何寻找句子中可以利用的语法以及英语固定搭配，当选项的结构基本一致时那就不能用结构来解题，这个时候应该考虑是否符合语法和传统搭配进行选择。

③有些题目考生可以直接从语句完整性入手，考虑所缺失的部分来进行选择，比如一般英语句子会包含主语+谓语+状语或者主语+谓语+宾语，如果考题所需要填的部分是结构的一部分就可以直接填写，如果不是，那么考生可以多读几次题目多思考思考再做选择。

上述只是小编整理的一点点的考试拿分方法，但是小编相信，考生只要准备充分，调节好自己对待考试的心态，就会取得成功！