高二阅读理解精选精炼(21)

第一篇：高二阅读理解精选精炼(21)

(98)LONDON----A morning‟s train ride away, across the Channel, English kids

talk about Liverpool‟s soccer team in a Paris pub.Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London.In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival(竞争的)cities, London and Paris, in” A Tale of Two Cities.” These days, it might be A Tale of One City.Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitor‟s broken French and respond in polite English.As jobs grew lack at home over recent years, perhaps 250000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel.With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours.The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive.But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.“For me, the difference is that London is real, alive,” said Trevor Wheeler, a banker.Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees.” I am French, but I‟ll stay in London,” she said.There is, of course, the other view.Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago.” I think people laugh more in Paris,” she said.In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions.As the European Union gradually loosened controls, “Both cities have changed beyond recognition.” said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner.Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.“I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place,” Collins said.“But if I had to choose, it would be London.Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.”

But certainly not cheaper.In fancy parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don‟t have to choose.“I love Paris, my little neighborhood, the way I can walk around a center, but life is so structured,” she said.“In London, you can be who you wan.No one cares.”1．The best title for this passage is______.A.Londoners and Parisians B.A Modern Tale of Two Cities

C.The Similarity of Two Cities D.Fancy London and Fashionable Paris

2．We can infer from the text______.A.Paris and London has become perfect partners B.London feels more full of life

C.life in Paris is structured D.Paris and London have become fierce competitors

3．The underlined word” flocked” probably means______.A.came in large numbers B.flew a long way

C.rushed hurriedly D.drove long distances 4．Living in Paris, you may find______.A.life is betterB.things are cheaper C.more attractive people D.a job easily

5．From the passage we can know______.A.the two cities have developed very fast B.London is better than Paris now C.Paris is a favourite place for all journalism students

D.people in both London and Paris now lead a regular life

(99)A well-dressed man enforced a famous jewelry shop.He explained that he

wished to buy a pearl for his wife‟s birthday.The price didn‟t matter.Since business had been very good for him that year.After examining a nice black one that cost $5000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left.A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pear so much that she wanted another one just like it.It had to be exactly the same size and quality, s she wanted a pair of earrings made, “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?” said the man.The jeweler regretfully replied, “I would say it‟s exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl.” The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl.Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store.To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse.“I don‟t like to part with it,” she said sadly, “I inherited it from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers.But I really need the money.”

The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind.Then he called the rich man‟s hotel to tell him the good news.The man, however, was nowhere to be found.1.The man said he wanted to buy a pearl for ______.A.his wifeB.his mother-in –lawC.his own motherD.no one 2.He paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because ______.A.he was very richB.he wanted to make the jeweler believe him

C.he was anxious to get itD.his business had been successful 3.He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be ______.A.exactly the same size as the black on B.exactly the same quality as the black one

C.worth no more than $ 25,000

D.exactly as big and nice as the black one 4.Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted _______.A.to see the perfect pearlB.to buy some beautiful pearls tooC.to get in touch with the rich manD.to sell their own pearl at a high price

5.The jeweler couldn‟t find the man anywhere because ______.A.he died suddenly.B.He happened to be out

C.He got $ 20,00 by cheating and had run away with the money.D.He wouldn‟t show up until the jeweler called him a second time.(100)The class teacher thought that hobbies were very important for every child.She encouraged all her pupils to have one, and sometimes arranged for their parents to come and see the work they had done as a result.One Friday morning the teacher told the class that those of them who had a hobby could have a holiday that afternoon to get the things they had made as parts of their hobbies ready for their parents to see the following afternoon.So on Friday afternoon, while those of the pupils who had nothing to show did their usual lessons, the lucky ones who had made something were allowed to go home, on condition that they returned before five o‟clock to bring what they were going to show, and to arrange them.When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there.He was the laziest boy in the class, and the teacher found it difficult to believe that he had a hobby.However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies(蝴蝶)in glass cases.After his teacher had admired them and helped him to arrange them on a table in the classroom, she was surprised to see Tommy pick them up again and begin to leave.“What are you doing, Tommy?” she asked.” Those things must remain here until tomorrow afternoon.That‟s when the parents are coming to see them.”“I know they are coming then,” answered Tommy,” and I will bring them back tomorrow;but my big brother doesn‟t want them to be out of our house at night in case they are stolen.”

“But what has it got to do with your big brother?” asked the teacher.” Aren‟t the butterflies yours?”“No,” answered Tommy.” They belong to him.”

“But Tommy, you are supposed to show your own hobby here, not somebody else‟s!” said the teacher.“I know that,” answered Tommy.” My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.”

1．What‟s the best title for this passage?

A.Important Hobbies B.Tommy‟s Hobby

C.Different Hobbies D.Hobby of Collecting Butterflies 2．The teacher______.A.asked the pupils who were in her class to bring something they had made

B.was certain that her pupils were good at making things, so she wanted to show them to the parents C.invited the parents to come and see what the pupils had made

D.allowed the pupils who had hobbies not to go to class that Friday afternoon

3．After reading the passage the readers will laugh.Why?

A.Because Tommy was so lazy a boy.B.Because the teacher knew so little about Tommy.C.Because Tommy had made nothing at all.D.Because Tommy had a strange idea about hobby.(101)

“The sea is the common possession of all nations.It belongs equally to all.No one can take it entirely to themselves;nor is it„foreign‟to any one.”This was the decision of John Marshall, chief Justice of the United States from 1801 to 1835.It was made known as a basic rule of the sea that no one, and therefore everyone, owns the ocean.This means that outside territorial waters(the waters within three miles of a country‟s coast),the law is whatever nations agree on in peacetime and whatever the strongest navy powers can enforce in wartime.After the United States bought Alaska, Americans began to seize Canadians who were hunting seals outside Alaskan territorial waters.The Americans said that the seals were American possession because they often came into the Alaskan shores owned by the United States.International judges disagreed with this reasoning.In some cases, however, the special rights of a nation that makes good use of an open-sea area are recognized.All of the sea‟s rules are set up by international conferences and agreements.1．The idea that the sea” belongs equally to all” was put out by______.A.an unwritten agreementB.a U.S.Supreme Court decision C.an international conferenceD.a written agreement

2．The basic rule of the sea means that______.A.any powerful nation may control the sea B.any area of the sea belongs to the nation closest to it

C.no one has whole rights to the open sea D.no nation has any sea rights 3．International judges decided that______.A.Canada had no sealing rights off Alaska

B.the Canadians could hunt the seals C.the United States could own the seals D.the Americans could not hunt the seals

4．Nations may obtain special rights on open waters by______.A.overrunning those watersB.guarding the waters C.using the waters regularlyD.spreading out their territorial waters

5．The main idea of this passage is that______.A.the rule of the sea was made known by John Marshall

B.some nations are able to acquire special open-sea rights.C.every nation owns its territorial waters

D.the laws of the sea should be set up by international agreements

98BAABA99ABDDC100BCD101BCBCD

第二篇：高二阅读理解精选精炼(22)

(102)A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond.When a

woman approached him.She had a white poodle(鬃毛狮子狗)on a leash(系狗的链子).She sat down on a bench, took out a magazine and began to read.After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes, the poodle turned and looked up at the man.“Excuse me,” the dog whispered.“But you look like a kind man.Please buy me from his awful woman.”

The man could hardly believe his ears.A dog was whispering to him.In English!

“She is so mean to me,” the dog continued.“She never pets me or plays with me when she’s in a bad mood, which is most of the time.” The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this.He was even more surprised when the dog added, “And I’m really a very good dog.I’m quite famous, too.I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action.I’ve rescued three children-two from drowning and one from a fire.” The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman.He would pay a lot of money if necessary.The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television.It would be the world’s first talking dog.“Excuse me,” he said to the woman, “but I love your little dog.Will you sell him to me?” “I’ll be delighted to sell him,” the woman said.“You can have him for ten dollars.” “Ten dollars!” the man said.“Only the dollars? Why so little?” “Because,” the woman said, “he’s a trouble-making liar.” 1.The poodle______.A.sat on either side of man and womanB.could read the magazineC.was leading the womanD.belonged to the woman

2.The dog ______.A.insulted the manB.asked the man to buy it C.started talking as soon as it sat downD.couldn’t speak properly

3.The man was surprised______.A.to hear it speak B.to see it feedC.to hear it barkD.to see if being beaten

4.The dog explained that it had ______.A.stopped a fireman from saving three childrenB.never been in the war

C.acted heroically in dangerous situationsD.refused a medal in the last war 5.The woman was ______.A.advertising her dogB.happy to sell her dog C.reluctant to sell her dog D.Hoping her dog would earn thousand of dollars on television

(103)

Motorola set out a special training plan programme for children last week with the aim of developing children’s business skills and preparing them for a Eighty-seven children aged between 12 and 16 from Beijing and Tianjin

attended the one-week training programme called “Youth Discovery” directed by Motorola University’s(MU)instructors and marketing specialists.The children learned about dealing with a practical problem-marketing and worked out a marketing plan by themselves.Last week 26 children of Motorola employees in Tianjin completed their training in the MU-Tianjin Learning Center.Through the training programme, children learnt how to get information through different kinds of sources, determine end-user needs, make up messages of value to customers, and communicate using various means and equipment.Educators acted only as team” directors” ,providing children to discover their own answers.The children gave their solutions to Motorola’s management and their parents on the last day of the programme.The children, most of whom were primary and middle school students, presented themselves freely.The students said that they preferred the open and practical way of learning.“Youth Discovery” ,started by Motorola’s former president Robert Galvin, designed and carried out by Motorola University, aimed to bring the talents(才能)of young people into full play and encouraged them to discover how their skills can contribute to a team to help it reach an aim.1．The underlined word” entrepreneurs” in the first paragraph probably

means.______ A.schoolmastersB.actorsC.managersD.scientists

2．Which statement is true according to the passage?

A.The instructors taught the students how to work out a marketing plan.B.The programme was started, designed and carried out by Motorola University.C.The programme is very common in Tianjin D.The programme aims at developing the children’s ability to solve

practical problems.3．What role do the educators play in the programme?

A.Presidents.B.Directors.C.Businessmen.D.Employees.4． “Youth Discovery” is a great success because______.A.its way agrees with children’s characters of interest B.it’s designed by Motorola University

C.the children’s parents took part in it D.the children come from Beijing and Tianjin.(104)

Here are four pieces of news from China Daily.SHANGHAI-The Huachen Group, which has put 83 million yuan in the development of the e-commerce market since its official registration late last year, recently held a meeting in Shanghai to show the use of its newly opened tourism business payment network.The network aims to serve tourists from all over the world, but especially from Europe and the United States where credit cards are popularly used.After opening the website,netizens can get information about hotels and tourism services on tourism page.Hotels and services can be reserved and payments made through credit cards.The network opened in February in Beijing.SYDNEY-The Sydney Olympic flame will travel underwater on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef during the torch relay(火炬接力)following a successful test.Scuba diver Wendy Craig, a marine biologist, will carry the torch on a three-to-four-minute underwater journey at Agincourt Reef on June 27, creating Olympic history, organizers said yesterday.Burning at 2000 degrees, the torch is expected to remain alight three metres underwater because of a special kind of technology which creates a “fierce flame”-too powerful to be drowned out by water.Charles Tegner, managing director of torch creator, said the flame would burn like a flare from oxygen-producing chemicals.BEIJING-The election of a new leader in Taiwan can not change the fact that Taiwan is a part of Chinese territory.” Taiwan Independence” in whatever form will never be allowed, according to a statesman of China’s central government.“We should listen to what the new leader in Taiwan says and watch what he does.We will observe where he will lead cross-Straits relations.We are willing to exchange views on cross-Straits relations and peaceful reunification with all parties, organizations and personages in Taiwan who favor(赞同)the one China principle,” says the statesman, which was released(发布)by the Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee.HAIKOU-Customs officers in Haikou, capital of South China’s Hainan Province, recently stopped a boat loaded with 781 cases of foreign-brand cigarettes being smuggled(走私)into China.The cigarettes are estimated to be worth more than 1.8 million yuan, said a customs discovered the smuggling boat as they were going around the northern sea area of Yangpu Port.to avoid(回避)being examined.The boat was registered(登记)in the coastal city of Xiamen in East China’s Fujian Province.All eight suspects(疑犯)aboard the boat were kept by the police in Haikou.1．Why does the network aim to serve tourists especially from Europe and the USA?

A.Because they are from developed countries.B.Because the payments of hotels and services should be made through

credit cards.C.Because people in these countries travel much more than those countries.D.Because they have more computers than others.2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the second piece of news?

A.The whole torch relay will be held three metres underwater.B.The underwater journey of the torch will play an important part in Olympic history.C.A test has been made before this activity.D.Some chemicals will help the flame burn by producing oxygen.3．Which is the best title for the third piece of news?

A.Ready to Fight B.No Good End C.Wait and See D.Peace Comes First

4．Which of the following best explains the underlined word” disguised” in the

last piece of news? A.made different from normal B.designed for a good purpose

C.hiddenD.pretended(105)

Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes(龙卷风).Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside.This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at

the center of a tornado.The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch.However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per

square inch.The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much.But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet.On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building.On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds.The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds.If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them.This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building.But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst.Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows.This may cause far worse damage later.1．What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss?

A.Measuring rainfall from a stormB.The powerful winds of tornadoes.C.The kinds of damage caused by explosions

D.Repairing the damage from tornadoes.2．Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A.How tornadoes can be prevented.B.When tornadoes usually occur.C.Where tornadoes are formed.D.Why tornadoes cause so much damage.3．Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the______.A.force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building.B.air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds.C.weight of a tornado can destroy a building’s roof when it passes over

head.D.air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building.4．What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado? A.2 pounds.B.10 pounds.C.13 pounds.D.15 pounds.102DBACB103CDBA104BACA105CDDA

第三篇：高一阅读理解精炼精析

高一阅读理解精炼精析

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Everybody has had at least one experience from which he knows the meaning of life.This time, which took place several years ago, but seems as if it just happened.On an afternoon several years ago, my brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister’s dress and picked out a beautiful skirt.“ Jan bought this the first time we went to New York, at least 8 or 9 years ago.She never wore it.She was saving it for a special occasion.” he said．I guess this was the occasion: it was the funeral of my sister, after her unexpected death.He took the shirt and put it on bed, with the other clothes we were taking to the funeral.Then he closed the drawer and turned to me, “Don’t ever save anything for a special occasion.Every day you’re alive is a special occasion.”

I’m thinking about his words, and they’ve changed the way I live my life.I’m spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings.Whenever possible, life should be a kind of experience to enjoy, not to suffer.“Someday ”and “one of these days ”are losing their importanceon my vocabulary.If it’s worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now.Ever since that day, I have been trying very hard not to put off, hold back or save anything that would add laughter and color to our lives.Every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself meaning of your life.56．Why did Jan buy the beautiful skirt but didn’t wear it?

A．She waited for a special occasion to wear it on.B．She wanted to keep it for someone else.C．She saved it till she grew up.D．She would give it to herself as a gift some day.57．What does the underlined word “cherish” mean?

A．Treasure.B．Waste.C．Own.D．Save

58．From his experience, the author learns that_______.A．everybody can have a happy life through efforts B．every day in our lives is worth cherishing C．enjoying ourselves is the most important thing in our lives D．everybody will have some things left to do after his death

59．What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Every Day IS a Gift

B．My Sister Jan

C．What Is the Meaningful Life like

D．The Most Important Time in Your Life

B

New York State has passed the USA’s first state law banning motorists talking on hand-held cell phones.The ban will begin November 1, although drivers caught using hand-held cell phones will be given only warnings during the first month.First-time violators(违法者)will face a ＄100 fine.A second time call for a ＄200 fine and every violation after that will cost＄500．

At least a dozen localities(地方)have established bans, starting in 1999;and 40 states have had bans proposed but not passed．At least 23 countries, including the Great Britain, Italy, Israel and Japan, ban drivers from using hand-held cell phones.There are about 115 million cell phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State.“To think that I’m not going to use cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop, I still can read a paper, I can still change my pants(裤子)while driving 65 mph.I think there’s just something wrong,” an official said．

Other critics noted that other things like eating, drinking coffee and applying make-up while driving posed(造成)at least as much of a concern.They suggested that the ban include a broader range of things.60．How much fine will a hand-held cell phone user receive if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November?

A．$500． B．$1000． C．$1200． D．$1300．

61．The official mentioned in this passage _______.A．does not agree with this ban

B．doesn’t believe using hand-held cell phones while driving will cause any danger

C．doesn’t understand why hand-held cell phones alone should be banned among many others

D．believes changing pants while driving will cause greater danger

62．The writer intends to tell us in the last paragraph that _______.A．it is not fair to have this ban passedB．the ban will never be passed in the whole countryC．more activities of the same kind should also be banned [来源:Zxxk.Com] D．the ban will meet with more criticism

63．This article is most probably taken from _______.A．a newspaper article B．an advertisement C．a personal diaryD．a letter

C

Now, it’s time for some brief news items.Teens Go Online

Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Net-rating”.The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain.Experts advesed parents to limit the time their kids on line and keep them away from chat rooms.Chat to the magic Mum

British author J.K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new bool”Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince”on June 26.Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website.The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.School Soldiers

Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school, the government has decided．The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack.The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park

High School just roll our of bed in their pajamas(睡衣)and go to class in their own bedrooms.Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer.The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, had 250 students who are taking classed at home by computer.Students in this first online program take classed in algebra(代数)，American government , chemistry, computer, economics, and web-page design.They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.64．In the first news item, which country is NOT covered in the research?

A．Britain.B．France.C．Sweden.D．Spain.65．Why will Russian school students have basic military training?

A．To get ready for a milirary parade.B．To learn to protect themselves.C．To gain some military knowledge.D．To develop their love for the country.66．What is the second news item mainly about?

A．J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.B．Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.C．The Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet.D．The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June.D

Baths and bathing have been considered of an important medical therapy to man.In Greece there are the ruins of a bath tub and water system built over 3 000 years ago.The Romans had warm public baths.In some public baths as many 3 000 persons could bathe at the same time.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

Treating diseases by bathing has been popular for centuries.Modern medical bathing, or late 1 700’s also became popular in the United States.For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health.Ordinary bathing just to be clean was avoided, and perfume(香水)was used to cover up body and smell.By the 1 700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health.They believed that it was good for people to be clean.Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular.During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “the great unwashed”.In one American city, for example, a person could only take a bath every 30 days!That was a law.Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit.People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health.Doctors know that dirty bodies increase that chance of disease.Therefore in the United States people generally bathe often.67．What does the word “hydrotherapy” underlined in the second paragraph refer to?

A．A bathing tub.B．Medical bathing.D．Warm public baths.C．Ordinary bathing.68．Where did the ordinary bathing first become popular according to the passage?

A．In Africa.C．In the USA.B．In Europe.D．The passage doesn’t tell us.69．Which of the following statements is not true?

A．Bathing was important to Greeks and Romans.B．The Greek built water systems.C．The Greek had warm public baths.D．The Greek used bath tubs.70．The passage is mainly about ______.A．bathing in the USA B．the good points and bad points of bathing C．the history of bathing D．the modern medical bathing

阅读理解

56---59 AABA60----63 DCCA64-----66CCB67----70 BBCC

第四篇：高二理解性默写

 《虞美人》（李煜）

1.“______________,_______________”的诗句，将“离愁”写得如此真切、深刻。（李煜《虞美人》）

2.“明月”与“东风”是古诗词中常用的意象，在李煜的诗词中也用了这两个意象，这两句是“______________,________________”。（李煜《虞美人》）

3.李商隐的《五绝·登乐游原》中的“夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏” 表示对美好而又行将消逝的事物的留恋。而在李煜的《虞美人》中那美好的事物却使李煜倍添烦恼，劈头怨问苍天，你什么时候才能了结呢。这句诗是：“______________”。（李煜《虞美人》）

4.崔护《题都城南庄》中“人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风”两句写出了桃花依旧,但人面不见，人去楼空的物是人非的情景。李煜的《虞美人》中，也有两句写出了这样的物是人非之感，这两句是“_____________,____________”，由此勾起作者无穷幽怨和仇恨之情。（李煜《虞美人》）

《虞美人》（李煜）1.问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。2.小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。3.春花秋月何时了

4.雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。 《国殇》（屈原）

1、读到屈原《国殇》中“__________________，_____________________”，我们仿佛看到了楚国将士披坚执锐的雄姿和战车交错、短兵相接的激战情景。（屈原《国殇》）

2、屈原《国殇》中的“__________________”一句运用夸张和比喻的修辞手法，写出了战场上敌军之众多，来势之凶猛。在这种敌强我弱的情况下，“__________________”展现了楚军将士争先恐后，奋勇杀敌的英雄气概。（屈原《国殇》）

3、屈原《国殇》中，通过“凌余阵兮躐余行，__________________”描写了在敌军冲入楚军阵地和队伍之时，战车战马伤亡严重的危急战争形势。（屈原《国殇》）

4、屈原《国殇》中的“__________________，援玉枹兮击鸣鼓”，让我们看到了楚军将帅埋轮系马、挥槌击鼓的特写镜头，将士们背水一战、殊死拼搏的高大形象深入人心。（屈原《国殇》）

5、屈原《国殇》中惨烈的激战场面,使得“_________________”，真所谓“惊天地泣鬼神”，战争的结局是“__________________”，将士壮烈牺牲、横尸遍野，这令人不禁顿生悲凄之意,深表敬悼之情。（屈原《国殇》）

6、屈原《国殇》中“__________________，_____________________”两句,以天神惊怒、将士尽亡来凸显战争的激烈与残酷现实。（屈原《国殇》）

7、屈原《国殇》中，“__________________，平原忽兮路超远”与荆轲《易水歌》高唱的“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还”之句，皆为以身许国、振聋发聩的豪言壮语。（屈原《国殇》）

8、屈原《国殇》中英勇的将士们死后仍保持着战斗的雄姿“__________________ ”，并表现出“__________________”的虽身亡而志不屈的英雄主义精神。（屈原《国殇》）

9、屈原《国殇》中“__________________，__________________”,两句是对将士勇武、刚毅崇高品德的高度赞扬。（屈原《国殇》）

10、每当我们瞻仰“人民英雄纪念碑”时，脑海中会涌现出《国殇》的最后两句“__________________，__________________”，体现了我们对烈士们不泯英灵的崇敬之情。（屈原《国殇》）

 《国殇》（屈原）

1、操吴戈兮被犀甲，车错毂兮短兵接

2、旌蔽日兮敌若云 矢交坠兮士争先

3、左骖殪兮右刃伤

4、霾两轮兮絷四马

5、天时怼兮威灵怒 严杀尽兮弃原野

6、天时怼兮威灵怒,严杀尽兮弃原野

7、出不入兮往不反

8、带长剑兮挟秦弓 首身离兮心不惩

9、诚既勇兮又以武, 终刚强兮不可凌

10、身既死兮神以灵，魂魄毅兮为鬼雄

 《梦游天姥吟留别 》（李白）1．《梦游天姥吟留别》中最能表现作者性格（或主旨）的句子是_______，________。2．古代诗词常以“月”烘托意境，比如李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》中_______，送我至剡溪。3．李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》中表现诗人蔑视权贵的句子是_______，________。

4．浪漫主义诗人李白善于描写想象的世界，他在《梦游天姥吟留别》中，描写云中仙人出场时的穿着与出行工具的诗句“_______”和“________”令人叹为观止。5．李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》中描写天姥山巍峨、挺拔的诗句是_____，_____。_____，_____。6．李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》中描写仙人盛会异彩纷呈场面的句子是____，____。___，____。7．李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》中揭示入梦原因的句子是_______，________。_______，________。_______，________。_______，________。

8．李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》中由现实转入梦境的过渡句是_______，________。9．李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》中由梦境转入现实的过渡句是______，______。______，_______。10．描写天门山打开的雄伟气势的句子是_______，________。_______，________。11．表现李白鄙弃权臣贵戚的傲骨的句子是________，________。

12．对自由生活的向往是很多诗作的共同主题，如陶渊明的《归园田居》“羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊”，李白《梦游天姥吟留别》_______，________。

13．苏轼的《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》流露出消极情绪：人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》中也有消极情绪的流露：_______，________。

 《梦游天姥吟留别 》（李白）

1．安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜。2．湖月照我影

3．安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜。4．霓为衣兮风为马，虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车

5．天姥连天向天横，势拔五岳掩赤城。天台四万八千丈，对此欲倒东南倾。6．霓为衣兮风为马，云之君兮纷纷而来下。虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车，仙之人兮列如麻。

7．海客谈瀛洲，烟涛微茫信难求。越人语天姥，云霞明灭或可睹。天姥连天向天横，势拔五岳掩赤城。天台四万八千丈，对此欲倒东南倾。8．我欲因之梦吴越

9．忽魂悸以魄动，恍惊起而长嗟。惟觉时之枕席，失向来之烟霞。10．裂缺霹雳，丘峦崩摧。洞天石扉，訇然中开。11．安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜。12．安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜。13．世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水。 《阿房宫赋》（杜牧）

1.杜牧在《阿房宫赋》中用16个字“，，！”简明扼要地交代了秦王朝灭亡的历史过程，和篇首“六王毕，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出”的气势构成鲜明的对比。

2.《阿房宫赋》是 朝（作者）写的（体裁）的典型代表。运用（手法），借写阿房宫的兴建毁灭，阐述 的道理。他与 被称为“小李杜”。3.作者表达人人都想过好的生活，人同此心，心同此理的句子是：“。秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。”

4.作者用排比句渲染阿房宫所繁华奢靡，与老百姓的的劳作吃穿作对比，其中描写“乐声之多与市井言语对比”的句子是：“，” 5.《阿房宫赋》最终要说明的道理是：“，；，” 6.作者向当朝统治者敲响警钟的句子：“，” 7.《阿房宫赋》的文眼是：“ ”

 《阿房宫赋》（杜牧）

1.戍卒叫，函谷举，楚人一叫，可怜焦土。2.唐，杜牧，借古讽今，天下兴亡，李商隐 3.一人之心，千万人之心也 4.管弦呕哑，多于市人之言语

5.灭六国者六国也，非秦也；族秦者秦也，非天下也。6.后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也 7.秦爱纷奢

 《子路曾皙冉有公西华侍坐》（选自《论语》）① 侍坐》中孔子不以年长自居，采用循循善诱的教学方法，使三个弟子毫无顾虑地说出各自志向：

“_____________,毋吾以也。居则曰:，_________,________？” ②《侍坐》中面对孔子的提问，个性鲁莽却率真的子路急忙回答道：“ _ , ,加之以师旅,____ ______,由也为之，比及三年，可使有勇，_____________。” ③ 《侍坐》中面对孔子的询问，公西华（点）认为自己能力不足仍需要学习，对于宗庙祭祀之事，他说“_________，___________。” ④

孔子认为”礼”在国家治理中有重要地位。在《侍坐》中他嗤笑子路是因为子路：“____________，____________。” ⑤ 侍坐》中面对孔子的询问,曾皙描绘了一幅在大自然里沐浴临风, 一路酣歌的美丽动人的景象: __ __，___ ___,__ ___。”

⑥《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》中，孔子没有直接让弟子言志，而是先用温和自谦的话打消学生的顾虑，为他们创造一个轻松、亲切、活跃的环境。他说：“。”

⑦《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》中，对于子路的回答，孔子没有直接表态，而是用神态去暗示：。这既是暗示性的批评，又不伤其自尊。⑧《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》中，孔子最赞同曾皙的回答，从 ：“。”这句话可以看出来。⑨《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》中，写孔子哂笑子路的原因的句子是：。⑩《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》中，从言谈、动作、神态可以看出四个学生不同的性格特点。子路的性格直率，从“ ”可以看出；冉有比较谦虚，从他述志时说“，”中可以看出；公西华更谦虚，从“。，。”几句对话可以看出；曾皙从容洒脱而又谦恭，从“，”的动作神态中可以看出。

 《子路曾皙冉有公西华侍坐》（选自《论语》）

1以吾一日长乎尔 不吾知也 如或知尔 则何以哉 2千乘之国 摄乎大国之间 因之以饥馑 且知方也 3端章甫 愿为小相焉 4为国以礼 其言不让

5浴乎沂 风乎舞雩 咏而归 6“以吾一日长乎尔，毋吾以也。” 7 夫子哂之。8夫子喟然叹曰：“吾与点也。” 9为国以礼，其言不让。10“率尔而对”

如其礼乐，以俟君子

非曰能之，愿学焉。宗庙之事，如会同，端章甫，愿为小相焉。鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作

第五篇：语法精炼

语法与阅读

精炼 态度决定高低，加油，孩子们！

一、病句修改：

1．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）(2分)A．面对错综复杂的局面，我们一定要认真研究，仔细调查，不可以掉以轻心。B．为了避免道路交通不拥堵，各地纷纷出台交通管理新措施。C．通过这次日本大地震造成的核泄漏事故，使我们充分认识到盲目修建核电站存在的隐患。D．赵薇导演的《致我们终将逝去的青春》在六盘水市上映，许多学生闻讯纷纷前来观看。2.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是（）A.为了防止不再出现这样的问题，我们班全体同学专门开会研究，制定出具体的改进措施。(把“不冉”删掉)B.通过开展机动车使用乙醇汽油的活动，使中山市的空气更加清新。(把“使”删掉)C．为了搞好这次活动，老师征求了同学们广泛的意见。(把“为了” 删掉)D.我们中学生如果缺乏创新精神，也不能适应知识经济时代的要求。(把“也”改为“就”)3．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）(2分)A．时至今天，王阳明的思想还在继续支配着一些中国读书人的头脑。

B．为了更好地加强未成年人的思想教育，我们一定要做好引导学生学习先进人物。C．它使你从来没有如此鲜明地感受到生命的活跃、强盛和存在。

D．能否营造人人敬业奉献的浓厚氛围，关键是提升公民的道德修养。4．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）

A.南宁市各县区在端午节到来之际，开展了特色鲜明、丰富多彩的传播壮乡文化。B.人们津津乐道地谈论今年年初广西姑娘石芳丽撞倒老人后积极救治的事迹。C.高考期间，一些爱心送考车为考生准备了考试所需的文具、风油精等提神药物。D.我市越来越多的市民积极参与到“为礼让斑马线点赞”大型公益活动中来。5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）

A．我们必须及时应对并随时发现日本某些右翼分子对钓鱼岛的挑衅举动。B．马尔克斯的代表作《百年孤独》深受各国读者喜爱，给予了很高的评价。C．由此看来，区分一个人是否拥有创造力，关键在于是否留意自己细小的想法。

D．马航MH370客机失联后，马政府的搜救态度一开始就引起了中国民众的泛滥关注。

二、标点符号练习：

1、.下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一项是（）(3分)

A.“干什么呀!”他变了脸色，“你又不是老师，凭什么批评我?”

B.我不知道这条路是否能走通?但我仍然要坚定不移地走下去。

C.《说文解字》解释“雪”的含义时指出:“雪，凝雨也”。也就是说，雪是由雨凝结而成的。

D.端午节有很多风俗:吃粽子呀、喝雄黄酒呀、挂艾草呀、赛龙舟呀„„其中赛龙舟最受人们喜爱。

2.下列各句中，标点符号使用全部正确的一项是(2分)（）

A.读了“钢铁是怎样炼成的”，我感受到人生使命是那样庄重儿迫切。

B.孟子说：“斧斤以时入山林”。就是说，伐木要择时，不能滥砍、滥伐。

C.家园——这个饱含深情的温暖词汇，其基础全在于良好的人际关系。

D.很多东西溢满了我的心：草木、鸟兽、云彩等┄┄，成为内心的永恒。3．下列句子中，标点符号使用不恰当的一项是（）A．“五月五，过端午，赛龙舟，敲锣鼓。”端午节，这个有着两千多年历史的传统节日，与春节、清明节和中秋节并称为中华民族的四大传统节日。

B．是用更多的时间来阅读经典，还是用更多的时间来阅读微博、微信等碎片化信息，是一个值得我们关注和思考的问题。

C．雾霾天气使中国不少城市的居民频发呼吸道疾病，各大医院呼吸科的接诊人数在短短几天时间里飙升了七、八倍。

D．哲学不仅为人们提供正确的思维方式，而且更有助于人们形成对个人和公共生活必不可少的价值观——什么是幸福，什么是好的生活，什么是好的公共生活。

4、.下列各项中标点符号使用有误的一项是（B）（2分）（）A.孔庙之行，总书记直言中央高度重视中华优秀传统文化，他说：“中华传统文化是我们最深厚的软实力。”

B.在即将到来的暑假里，同学们是想学习一些特长呢？还是想参加一些社会实践活动？ C.国务院总理李克强在部署2014年重点工作时提出“三最”以保障“舌尖上的安全”：最严格的监督、最严厉的处罚、最严肃的问责。

D.那条路两侧的枫叶落了一地，深红色的、浅红色的、红黄相间的、红黄莫辨的„„或一片片贴在路上，或一叠叠铺在路旁，令人不忍落脚。

5、下列各句，标点符号使用正确是一项是（）

A.“MH370”真的终结于南印度洋了吗？飞机上到底发生了什么？真相的寻找也许是一个漫长的过程，但一切终将水落石出。

B.对待一切善良的人，都应该做到真和忍；真者，真诚相待，不虚情假意。忍者，宽容忍让，不针锋相对。

C.我国历代作家常以“意则期多，字则唯少”作为写文章的标准，力求“句句无余字，篇中无长语。”

D.回望120年前的黄海硝烟，我们清醒地认识到，必须以壮士断腕，股骨疗毒的勇气和胆魄，坚决根治各个领域的官僚主义、形式主义和奢靡之风。

6、阅读下面材料，用简洁的语言提取主要信息。（2分）

2014年3月8日马来西亚ＭＨ370客机失联后，我国交通运输部、国防科工局、国家海洋局、中国海警局、军方等有关部门共派出18艘船只与军舰、8架直升机、5架固定翼飞机，协调66艘过往中国商船和20艘渔船协助搜寻，动用21颗卫星并协调国外，16颗卫星提供数据支持，全方位搜寻。截至4月28日，中国政府已累计为在京家属开展医疗和心理巡诊8067人次、医疗处置1138人次、心理干预797人次，为262名有需要的家属安排体检，组织航空航天和法律等领域专家举办专业知识咨询讲座6次，1000余人次参加。概括：

三、阅读理解

（一）、中秋过后，秋风是一天凉比一天，看看将近初冬；我整天的靠着火，也须穿上棉袄了。一天的下半天，没有一个顾客，我正合了眼坐着。忽然间听得一个声音，“温一碗酒。”这声音虽然极低，却很耳熟。看时又全没有人。站起来向外一望，那孔乙己便在柜台下对了门槛坐着。他脸上黑而且瘦，已经不成样子；穿一件破夹袄，盘着两腿，下面垫一个蒲包，用草绳在肩上挂住；见了我，又说道，“温一碗酒。”掌柜也伸出头去，一面说，“孔乙己么？你还欠十九个钱呢！”孔乙己很颓唐的仰面答道，“这„„下回还清罢。这一回是现钱，酒要好。”掌柜仍然同平常一样，笑着对他说，“孔乙己，你又偷了东西了！”但他这回却不十分分辩，单说了一句“不要取笑！”“取笑？要是不偷，怎么会打断腿？”孔乙己低声说道，“跌断，跌，跌„„”他的眼色，很像恳求掌柜，不要再提。此时已经聚集了几个人，便和掌柜都笑了。我温了酒，端出去，放在门槛上。他从破衣袋里摸出四文大钱，放在我手里，见他满手是泥，原来他便用这手走来的。不一会，他喝完酒，便又在旁人的说笑声中，坐着用这手慢慢走去了。自此以后，又长久没有看见孔乙己。到了年关，掌柜取下粉板说，“孔乙己还欠十九个钱呢！”到第二年的端午，又说“孔乙己还欠十九个钱呢！”到中秋可是没有说，再到年关也没有看见他。

1．文中画线语句中省略号的用法及其表达效果是什么？（2分）

2．认真体会小说四次描写孔乙己 “脸色”的语句，写出你的探究结果。（3分）①出场：“青白脸色，皱纹间时常夹些伤痕„„”

②偷书被揭露：“孔乙己便涨红了脸，额上的青筋条条绽出，争辩道，‘窃书不能算偷„„’” ③不第被质疑：“孔乙己立刻显出颓唐不安模样，脸上笼上了一层灰色„„” ④退场：“他脸上黑而且瘦，已经不成样子„„”

3．简要评价选文中“掌柜”这一形象的特征及其作用。（3分）

4、“孔乙己还欠十九个钱呢！”此话重复有何作用？

（二）、屠户把银子________在手里紧紧的，把拳头________过来，道：“这个，你且收着。我原是贺你的，怎好又拿了回去？”范进道：“眼见得我这里还有几两银子，若用完了，再来问老爹讨来用。”屠户连忙把拳头________了回去，往腰里____，1．在文中横线上填上恰当的动词，并说说这些动词表现了胡屠户怎样的性格特征？

2．本段在刻画胡屠户形象时运用的描写方法有哪些？

3．“他家里的银子„„何足为奇？”仔细揣摩这句话，你是怎样认识范进生活的那个社会的？

4．结尾一句“（胡屠户）千恩万谢，低着头，笑迷迷的去了”与全文开头最末一句“屠户横披了衣服，腆着肚子去了”形成了鲜明的对比。这刻画了胡屠户怎样的性格特征？

5．从这段文字中可以看出范进中举后，哪些方面发生了变化？从这些变化中可以看出当时怎样的社会现实？

（三）、名著阅读

1、⑴第二十三回《横海郡柴进留宾 》，⑵请你对武松性格进行点评。

2、我们知道，《水浒传》中的108将都是被逼上梁山的，但原因又各不相同。请你从备选人物中任选三个，分别用几个字概括出各自被逼原因的故事情节。

备选人物：宋江 林冲 杨志 鲁达

3、古典名著《水浒》塑造了一大批栩栩如生的人物形象。读下面故事片段，指出其中的“他”是哪位水浒英雄，在他身上发生过哪些著名的故事。

他只把这十五两银子与了金老，分付道：“你父女两个将去做盘缠，一面收扮行李。俺明日清早来发付你两个起身，看那个店主人敢留你！”，金老并女儿拜谢去了。他把这二两银子丢还了李忠。

“他”是水浒英雄：

与“他”有关的一个著名故事：

4、说出下列情节出处及人物

青龙偃月刀 温酒斩华雄 身在曹营心在汉

作品：《 》 人物：

5、《水浒传》108位英雄人物中三位女性是、、。

.6、用意思相近的成语替换下面句子中划线部分的内容，写在句后的横线上。（2分）

①王熙凤是《红楼梦》总个性十分鲜明的典型人物，她的性格特征之一是“上头一脸笑，脚下使绊子；明是一盆火，暗是一把刀”。

②传统的家长会、上门家访，能被“电话家访”取代吗？中小学教师、家长和专家对此公说公有理，婆说婆有理，难以达成一致意见。