高二版二十一世纪英文报43期答案（最终定稿）

第一篇：高二版二十一世纪英文报43期答案

答案解析

D1

1.C。原文提到“You've seen teens come back pretty aggressively(激进的)in terms of spending,” 和“Teenagers are not a savings-oriented(倾向于储蓄的)bunch.They spend every dollar they get.”和父母相比，青少年在消费方面更激进，几乎不存钱，所以对于零售业来说是更理想的顾客。

2.D。从Sabrina is shopping for a friend's birthday present.可知Sabrina愿意为好朋友花费。而文中并没有提到她喜欢亮色的衣服，只是说她接受采访的时候在挑选亮色的衣服。其他的两个选项与文章内容不符。

3.C。由Also, as parents slowly recover from the downturn(衰退), money tends to be given to their children first, Cohen said.可知经济复苏的时候家长愿意给孩子钱花，这从一定程度上来说助长了青少年消费。

4.B。全文主要讲述了美国青少年消费今年出现了反弹，而这出乎专家的预料。文章进一步分析了出现这种情况的原因，对青少年的消费习惯虽有提及但并不是重点。

D2

1.A。第六段说明接触过杀虫剂的蜜蜂倾向于吃更甜的花蜜，而拒绝以前它们经常吃的不那么甜、但是能提供重要养料的花蜜；第七段的“the experiment found that bees treated with imidacloprid reduced the number of waggle dances they performed”说明杀虫剂也减少了蜜蜂的摇摆舞，所以bc正确，ad文中都没有提到。

2.C。由第四段的第一二句话得知，在试验中，生物学家先让蜜蜂接触到杀虫剂，然后用不同甜度的糖水来刺激蜜蜂的触角，观察蜜蜂对不同甜水的反应，因此C正确。ABD文章里都没有提到。

3.B。由第二段可知，科学家做这项调查的起因是：在北美和欧洲的蜜蜂出现了不明原因的死亡，研究者们觉得这跟杀虫剂有关系。现在研究证明了这一点，因此，这个研究结果应该能够帮助减少蜜蜂的死亡率，a正确。再由最后一段的可知，cd正确。文章里没有提到农民们能因此收获更多的粮食。

D3

1.B。从第二段的“Fear of speed, fear of heights„ they just weren’t for me”和第五段的“But a rollercoaster was too much”可知，作者主要是因为害怕，所以一直不敢坐过山车。

2.D。从第九到十二段可以看出来，在坐过山车的过程中，作者十分害怕和紧张，但由文章的最后一段得知，作者还愿意再坐一次，由此可见，她还是觉得挺好玩的，D正确。ABC文中没有体现。

3.C。由第五段的前两句话可知，每次遇到这种需要勇气的情况，作者的朋友总是用激将法，说她是个懦夫，然后说服作者去勇敢地做这些事情。

4.C。全文以peer pressure并不见得是一件坏事来导入，介绍了作者战胜恐惧第一次坐过山车的经历。

第二篇：二十一世纪学生英文报答案初三版13-14期Reading

初三版13期Reading

【P3】1-3 ABA

【P4-5】1.the fourth Thursday of November

2.America and Canada

3.turkey, corn, potatoes and pumpkins

4.have a big dinner with their family, the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV, American football

5.say what you are thankful for

【P6】1-4 DDCC

【P8】1.Yes, it is.2.Because it has a mild taste and it can easily take on nearly any flavor.3.It was invented over 2000 years ago.4.A Chinese cook invented tofu by accident.5.Westerners sometimes call tofu “the cheese of Asia”.【Cloze】1-5 CCDAC 6-10 BADDB 11-12 AB

Word check1-5 ACBDB 6-10 DABCA

14期

Reading

【P2】1-4 CCAC

【P3】1-4 BCAD

【P6】1-5 CAEBD

【P8】1-4 ABDC

【Cloze】1-5 CABCA 6-10 DACCA 11-12 CB

Word check

1-5 BBDAD 6-10 ADDDA

第三篇：21世纪英文报初三28至30期答案

初三28期

Day 1

【P3】

1.Because there was heavy snow and they had to stay inside.2.On the third day.3.She felt happy / excited / like a happy bird.Or He/She felt happy/excited.4.It looked even more beautiful in the snow.5.She will explore the USA as much as she can.Day 2

【P4】1.他们也有自己专门的歌曲，常围着篝火歌唱。

2.peaceful

3.In 1920.4.Baden-Powell’s experiences in the Boer War in South Africa led him to begin the movement.5.Tying knots in ropes, making a fire and finding food outdoors.Day 3

【P4-5】CBDD

Day 4

【P6】BDAC

Day 5

完成句子: 1.be designed 2.success 3.solving 4.dangerous 5.friendly

6.loud 7.flew 8.mind 9.received 10.annoyed/angry

Cloze: 1-5 CACDB 6-10 CADBC

6版佳句仿写

1.The thief hid himself in a little house, hungry and thirsty.2.It’s important for us to go over what we have learned.3.As a responsible student, I should at least do what I can to help protect the environment.4.According to the weather report, it will be pretty cold today.5.Many workers began to realize that the boss made them work much more than they should every day.初三29期

初三

Day 1

【P4】1.Jane Austen is an English novelist in the 18th century.2.In Bath, England.3.Austen was is famous for her humorous words and clever ideas.4.She thought that women should marry for love, not for money or social status.5.Austen’s novels are wereare about a small part of English country life, while many other novelists’ at that time preferred novels describing were about the whole picture of human life.Day 2

【P4-5】CBBA

Day 3

【P5】ACCD

Day 4

【P6】

1.angry

2.distanced / far

3.love

4.close / near

5.他们越是生气，就越是大声地叫喊，以穿越这段距离让对方听见。

他们越的6.We shouldn’t say words that distance us from our friends.Day 5

Cloze: 1-5 BACDC 6-10 ACBBB 11-12 CD

初三30期

初三

Day 1

【P1】BDC

Day 2

【5】BCB

Day 3

【P6】DCAC

Day 4

DCDC

Day 5

1-5 BACDC 6-10 AABCD 11-12 DB

双刊6版和7版

短文填空:

1.uncomfortable 2.between 3.space 4.sounds 5.shouting 6.next

7.While 8.newspapers 9.different 10.more

阅读还原：B E D C

任务型阅读表达：

1.afraid/ terrified

2.made me scared/ scared me

3.我害怕得不敢睁开眼睛也不敢动，直到这个声音停止了。

4.When she heard the strange sound, she went into the bathroom.5.Because she was afraid that something would happen to her mother.回答问题：

1.His father was a fisherman.2.When the weather was bad he would drive the writer to school in his old truck./ The writer got to school in his father’s old truck.3.He felt embarrassed.4.He decided/thought he was too old for a goodbye kiss.5.His father died at sea./ His father went to the sea and never came back.

第四篇：高二英语上学期期末考试试题(附答案)

海南中学2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试

高二英语试题

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the man feel? A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.2.What was the regular price of one bag? A.300 dollars.B.600 dollars.C.450 dollars.3.Why hasn’t the woman seen the man recently? A.He has changed his job.B.He has been too busy.C.He has been out of town.4.Who might be promoted to the president of the company? A.Alden.B.Bruce.C.Kevin.5.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Carry the box for her.B.Hold the door open for her.C.Open the box for her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the wrong with the bedroom air-conditioner? A.It is old.B.It is noisy.C.It doesn’t cool.7.Which of the following was fixed last year? A.The washing machine.B.The sofa.C.The refrigerator.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Why doesn’t the man want to go to Cebu? A.He’d rather take one flight.B.It is too expensive.C.The weather is too bad there.9.Where will the man probably choose to go in the end? A.Bali.B.Manila.C.Jakarta.10.What can we know from the dialogue? A.The man has been to Bali.B.The man’s wife has been to Bali.C.The woman probably works at a travel agency.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What did the man’s terrible day begin with? A.Picking up his dry cleaning.B.Having breakfast with Nina.C.Taking a bus downtown.12.Why did the man go to the clinic? A.His ear was cut at the barber’s.B.He had a hearing problem.C.He got into a fight with Jack.13.What happened to the man that day? A.He was fired by his boss.B.He missed an important meeting.C.He was too early for work.2

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.When is the deadline for the contest? A.April 21st.B.April 22nd.C.March 22nd.15.What prevents the man’s father from taking part in the contest? A.His age.B.His occupation.C.His nationality.16.What is in the picture taken by Amelia Rehrman? A.A lot of people.B.The front yard of a house.C.A little girl.17.How old is Amelia Rehrman now? A.12 years old.B.11 years old.C.13 years old.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.How long did Steve Jobs fight against cancer? A.About nine years.B.About five years.C.About seven years.19.What did Steve Jobs always say? A.Do what you love.B.Do what you can.C.Do what you should.20.How did Barack Obama describe Jobs? A.Successful and popular.B.Brave, bold and talented.C.Passive energetic.and 海南中学2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试

高二英语试题

第一卷

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Londoners are great readers.They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books---especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing.They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound（装订）between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time.Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written.One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest.For the really cheap second-hand books, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London.Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops.The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small hand carts.And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them.In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.21.“Londoners are great readers” means that _____.A.Londoners read a lot

B.There are a great number of readers in London C.Londoners are readers who read only great books D.Londoners are great because they read a lot 22.According to this passage, Charring Cross Road _____.A.is famous for its bookshops

B.is in the suburbs of London C.contains various kinds of shops

D.is the busiest street in London 23.In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean? A.buy books in a most busy street

B.take a risk of losing one’s life C.waste time looking for books

D.move away from a busy street 24.On Farringdon Road, ____.A.you can find fine bookshops for the latest books

B.you can see book sellers selling books on hand-carts C.there are only small bookshops for the second-hand books D.the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold

B The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, where global warming could soon turn the global climate into a new ice age may never occur, according to new research.The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate data obtained from the Antarctic（南极）ice.Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3000-meter depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland.They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to-40℃,has at least 900, 000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree.And the ice and air caught in each layer have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740 000 years and eight warmer periods.And by comparing the pattern of global condition today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15 000 years.Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures.It also shows that carbon dioxide levels are the highest for at least 440 000 years.“If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads,” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey.“Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages...and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future.”

Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level.“In 440 000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today,” said Dr Wolff.25.In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists have found that____.A.the lowest temperature there is-40℃ B.the depth of ice is 3000 meters C.snowfalls are kept in certain patterns D.the ice has existed for 15,000 years 26.The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through ____.A.separating carbon dioxide from the air B.examining the growth rings of trees C.comparing temperatures in different areas D.studying the ice and air caught in each layer 27.We can infer from Eric Wolff's words that____.A.there is something wrong with the data B.greenhouse effect is always a bad thing C.greenhouse gas will get thick in the future D.a new ice age will not come in the near future

C Babies are born yogis.Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it.Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back.In short, we lost our balance.Yoga（瑜伽）is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit.It brings us balance.I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999.I had plantar fascitis(足底筋膜炎)in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis.I was desperate for exercise.Yoga became my salvation(拯救)and even enhanced my other fitness activities.I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga—you love it.Yoga becomes part of your physical life.Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other.I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat(静修), and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight.“Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone,” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K.I.S.S.Guide to Yoga.“Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism(新陈代谢), it also helps to regulate weight.Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing fat to be removed around the cells.” I do yoga poses throughout the day.After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms.When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses.When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative poses.Yoga becomes part of your mental life.Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses.This attention to breath is calming;it dissolves stress and worries.I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentist’s chair, and in traffic jams.You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, not tired.If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses.In yoga, you “surrender” to the pose by letting go of the tension.Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life.Yoga is practiced by people from all religions;it is not restricted to any religious group.Yoga teaches “right” living in how we deal with ourselves and others.As I work on a difficult pose, I learn patience, forgiveness, and the value of gentleness.Yoga advocates proper eating, but you don’t have to be a vegetarian to practice yoga.28.What would be the best title for this passage? A.What’s Yoga?

C.How I Do Yoga Poses

29.People

feel

B.The Benefits of Yoga

D.The Varieties of Yoga

tired

after

yoga

because _____.A.they respond well to yoga poses B.they force themselves into yoga poses.C.they spend too much time on yoga

D.they consume energy in practicing yoga 30.If this passage continues, what will the writer most probably write about in the next paragraph?

A.Yoga as a means to keep fit.B.Different yoga poses.C.Popularity of yoga all over the world.D.Encouraging people to do yoga.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）

信息填空: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

__31__ Many things can become distractions(分散注意力的事).Your ability to focus your mind, emotions and physical movements will directly influence your success.Staying focused on the task at hand can be easier said than done.Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus.For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule.__32__ Exercising helps you gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility not just physically but also emotionally and mentally.When you feel more comfortable in your body, you increase your self-confidence, which helps you feel more relaxed.For mental control, meditation(沉思；冥想)does the task.__33__ It’s easy to get distracted by things in your background, but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of focus.When you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions so you can stay centered on what matters most at the moment._34__ It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting.When your emotions settle down, you gain greater awareness of the environment you’re in, and feel calm and in control._35__ The good thing is that self-control can be developed.Start exercising frequently, get yourself into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in general.A.There are many benefits of exercising.B.In short, focus requires self-control.C.There are still some disadvantages of exercise.D.Focus is an important part of success and achievement in general.E.Your emotions are well served by meditation as well.F.It helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you.G.In meditation, people sit quietly and focus their attention on their breath.三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Growing up at a distance – geographical and emotional – from my unfriendly father meant I always doubted his feelings for me.Until his final few days…...I grew up completely lacking hugs.36 of my parents was the cuddly(令人想拥抱的)type.Greetings involving kissing embarrassed me, and hugging generally just made me feel 37.Then one hug 38 all that.One month before my 40th birthday my dad had a heart surgery.As he came 39 , days later, he grabbed me and hugged me so 40 that I had to push with all my might(力气)to 41 my head from pressing down on his newly stitched(缝合)chest.It was a hug to 42 all those we had never had.Days later as he slowly started to gain 43 , he told me for the first time ever that he 44 me, and through my tears I told him I loved him too.I began planning how to bake him better – with carrot cakes, victoria sponges, jelly and ice cream.And I imagined wheeling him through the park and feeding him home-made goodies.Then he 45.I felt cheated.All my life I had 46 whether my dad loved me – I doubted it.Just as I got 47 that he did, he passed away.My parents 48 when I was two years old and, while I had monthly contact with my dad, I used to 49 the visits to see him and my bitter stepmother and count the hours until I could go home again.Each stay 50 in an uncomfortable slight and quick kiss on the cheek from Dad as he said goodbye—a moment I felt embarrassed and uncomfortable about for hours in advance.51 , standing beside the hospital bed watching my sleeping father was painful.I felt like a little girl at his bedside, 52 to talk to him yet again.I became fixated(异常依恋)with his fingers—fat and soft, lying gently beside him.Slowly they transformed from fleshy sausages to stone—white and immovable.It was his fingers 53 told me he had gone from this life.54 time moving on, my sadness and anger at his untimely death began to fade.I realized that his statement of me from his deathbed had filled a gaping hole of insecurity I had constantly carried around.Dad's hug had a great effect on me.It carried me along a path from childhood to adulthood, At last I am my own woman and one who loves

better than a good old-fashioned hug． 36.A.None 37.A.puzzled 38.A.changed 39.A.off

B.Neither B.happy

C.Each C.awkward

D.Both

D.relaxed

D.proved

B.decided

C.supported

B.round B.hard

C.out D.up D.gently D.protect D.make out

D.power D.respected

D.smiled 40.A.hardly 41.A.preserve

C.gentle C.avoid B.keep

42.A.make up B.make up for 43.A.force B.strength

C.make up of

C.energy

44.A.missed B.hated 45.A.died 46.A.realized B.slept

C.loved

C.recovered

B.forgotten

C.remembered

D.wondered 47.A.information B.opinion 48.A.gave up

C.idea

D.proof

D.woke up B.stayed up C.broke up 49.A.be afraid of B.be eager for to 50.A.began B.ended B.Moreover

C.be dying for D.be addicted

C.remained D.started D.Besides 51.A.However

C.Therefore 52.A.unhappy 53.A.what 54.A.As

B.unexpected B.where B.With

C.unable C.that

D.unwilling

D.which

C.Although C.something

D.Since D.everything 55.A.nothing B.anything

第II卷

注意：请将答案写在答题卡的框内，写在试卷上或答题卡框外无效。

四、课文填空(每空1分，共计15分)请严格按照课文原文填空

A At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were 56 , but today they are accepted as the beginning of 57 we call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.There are 58 of modern art styles, but 59 the Impressionists, many of these paintings might not exist.B I was 60 asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train 61 my window.Having experienced quite a few 62 in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep 63 I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was 64 hundreds of metres into the air.It was an 65 fantastic sight.C 1.We use a lot of energy in our houses.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance 66 so long as you are not using it---if not, turn them off!Don’t be 67 about this.2.Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if 68 allow you to.It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials.So if you can, buy things from 69 materials.3.Finally and most 70 , be an educator.Talk with your family and friends about global warming and tell them what you have learned.五、语法填空（(每空1分，共计10分)在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个词)。71.Climbing up Changbaishan left the tourists feeling _________(breathe)and weak.72.___________________(shoot)by mistake in the hunt, the hunter was taken to hospital immediately.73.I would appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to appreciate those abstract paintings on display.74.If I had had enough money on me, I ______________(sponsor)your project that day.75.Listening to music is a good way to lower your level of __________(anxious).76.Please tell me ________ it is that you bought the copy of Tagore’s poem collection.I will go and buy one, too.77.Working with SARS patients day and night, the nurses risked ____________(infect)with the virus.78.How does it come about ____________ the level of water in the well rises and falls these days? 79.“I suppose we’d better make a move.” he said, _______(glance)at his watch.80.I was down the crater taking measurements ____________ the ground began to tremble.六、单句改错（(共10小题：每小题各1分，共10分)错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：

1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词； 2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；

3）修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2、凡答题不符合规定要求的计零分！

81.We need some high-tech equipments for keeping the temperature steady.82.It was him who won the championship at the poem writing competition.83.With more and more cars running on the road, huge quantities of carbon dioxide is being emitted.84.Who was it that responsible for the car accident? 85.The plan we were opposed to working well in the other school.86.I would rather you didn’t hurt her the other day.87.All the tickets had been sold out, we had to leave disappointedly.88.Luckily, we’d brought a road map with which we would have lost our way.89.The student was so naughty that my patience ran out of at last.90.Resulted in great loss, Typhoon Rammasun has been considered the strongest in the past few decades.七、书面表达：

假设你是我校2015级中英班学生Johnson。最近你发现同学们带食物进教室，造成塑料垃圾泛滥。请你给校国际交流中心钟主任写信，反映这一现象，并就如何减少校园塑料垃圾，改善校园环境提出建议。

要点：1.校园塑料垃圾泛滥的现象和影响 2.你的建议

要求：1.字数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

Dear Ms Zhong，I am Johnson, a student from the 2015 A level Class in our school.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Yours sincerely, Johnson

答案

一、听力：1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BAAAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 CACAB

二、阅读: 21-24 AADB 25-27 CDD 28-30 BBD 31-35 DAFEB

三、完形填空：36-55：BCABB DBBCA DDCAB ACCBA

四、课文填空：56.controversial 59.without

57.what

58.scores

60.fast 61.passing 64.fountaining

67.casual

70.importantly 62.earthquakes 63.when 65.absolutely

66.on

68.circumstances 69 recycled

五、语法填空： 71.breathless

72.Having been shot或者Shot 73.it 75.anxiety

78.that

76.where

79.glancing 74.would have sponsored 77.being infected 80.when

六、改错：

81.equipmentsequipment 82.himhe 83.isare 84./ was responsible

85.workingworked

86.didn’thadn’t

87.hadhaving 或者加so 90.ResultedResulting

七、Possible version: Dear Ms Zhong，88.withwithout 89.去掉of I am Johnson, a student from the 2015 A level Class in our school.Recently, I find that more and more students are taking food into the classrooms, packed in plastic bags, cups, and boxes.Therefore, our dustbins are all overfilled with plastic rubbish, which will float everywhere with the wind.This not only dirties our campus but also results in white pollution, causing damage to the environment.I think it’s high time we should take action.First of all, the school canteens should stop using plastics for food packing.Secondly, we should make rules that ban students from taking food into classrooms.Thirdly, we can hold an exhibition presenting the harmful effects of white pollution.With more students knowing the harm of plastics and fewer students eating and drinking in the classrooms, the use of plastics will be effectively controlled.Hope my suggestions will be useful.I am glad to do something for the improvement of our school environment.Yours sincerely, Johnson

第五篇：许昌2013-2014年上学期期末高二语文答案(B)

XCS2013-2014学年上学期期末教学质量评估考试

高二语文(B卷)参考答案及评分标准

一、现代文阅读（每小题3分，共9分）

1.【答案】A【解析】‚高耸人云，给人以神秘、超越世俗的巨大空间感受‛理解错误，可根据文中第二段‚不是……而是……‛的内容判定。

2．【答案】A【解析】‚缺少变化‛分析有误，由文章最后一段中‚形成在严格对称中仍有变化‛可知。

3．【答案】D【解析】‚表明了更为自由的审美理念逐渐取代充满理性精神的美学思想‛分析错误，由文章最后一段中‚但仍然没有离开平面铺展的理性精神‛可知。

二、古代诗文阅读（36分）

4．【答案】B【解析】感：被…感动

5．【答案】C【解析】

6．【答案】D【解析】‚为了给弟孔奇让出官位‛错

7．（1）太守梁统对他深为敬重优待，不以官署的礼节对待他，常到大门口迎接，带他进入内室引见给自己的母亲。（考点：相，他；以，按照；礼，以礼节对待；文意顺畅2分）

（2）贼人窘迫惶恐，被逼急了，于是推着孔奋的妻子儿女放臵到阵前，希望以此来抵挡，使孔奋退兵，而孔奋却攻击得更加急迫。（考点：妻子，妻子儿女；冀，希望；被动句；文意顺畅2分）

8.雨后，一群耕人，他们正在小树林的土堆旁，扶着耒交谈着。花朵经春雨的润泽，竞相开放，娇艳美丽。而花丛外，鸥鸟拍打着翅膀，时而飞起又时而落下，悠然自在。（5分）

9.由春雨带来的喜悦之情。全诗均写春雨带来的‚喜‛意，但‚喜‛意不曾显露在字面上，而是蕴蓄在意象之中。一二句诗从侧面落笔，‚语‛字和‚落‛字含蓄的描写了耕人、鸥鸟因春雨而带来的喜意；三四句诗从正面点题，诗人由眼前之景想到入春以来究竟下了多少春雨，作者发现塘水已经溢出，可以行舟了。诗人心头之喜也必似水一样溢出。（6分）

10．(6分)（1）士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。

（2）举世誉之而不加劝，举世非之而不加沮，（3）天涯共此时，竟夕起相思。

三、文学类文本阅读（25分）

11．（1）答A给3分，答B给2分，答C给1分。答D、E不给分。（本题综合考查学生欣赏作品的形象、概括作品主题的能力。C．对主人公心理的推测不准确，但有一定道理；D．小说第⑤段并没有表现‚‘文革’中上山下乡的一代人对时代的反思与总结‛；E．对写‚发小‛的作用是借他之口表现主题思想，没有批判的意图。）

（2）写妻子女儿的话是为了衬托‚他‛的形象，突出‚他‛的性格特点。第④段写妻子女儿的话，表明她们认为花瓶破了相不是什么大不了的事，以此衬托‚他‛的‚大急‛，突出了‚他‛对花瓶的珍惜，对不小心玷污花瓶的后悔。（6分；‚作用‛3分，只要答出‚衬托‛‚侧面衬托‛‚侧面烘托‛‚间接表现‛等即可；‚具体分析‛3分，意思对即可）

（3）（6分；答出一点给2分、意思对即可）

①开始是单纯的‚后悔‛，后悔不该玷污瓶体；②后来是接二连三地‚后悔‛，后悔小学时、上山下乡中、进城及提干后、与妻子生活过程中自己各种各样的缺点、失误；③最后通过反思自己一生，不断检讨灵魂，最终获得了心灵的愉悦和满足（‚他的脾气好多了‛）。

（4）（8分）[示例] 这篇小说主题深刻，耐人寻味。①主人公画千叶瓶的过程，就是回顾、反思人生的过程；千叶瓶由‚一般‛‚素白‛到‚雅致秀美‛，则象征着主人公心灵的丰富、人生境界的提升。小说通过主人公画千叶瓶的故事告诉我们，人只有学会反思和自省，才能让心灵避免混乱和芜杂，获得滋养和提升，享受心灵的平静和充实，感受人与人之间的温馨和融洽。②犯了过失，不应逃避，自欺欺人；也不应漠视，臵之不理。要勇于面对，承担自己应负的责任，这样，我们的社会才能更美好，更和谐。③即使工作中出现了失误，只要抱着积极的心态努力弥补，也能减少损失，甚至能化腐朽为神奇，变教训为财富。（8分；答出一点给4分，答出任意两点、意思对即可）

四、实用类文本阅读（25分）

12.(1)(5分)B 3分、A2分、C1分。答DE不给分。(D项‚坚实的物质基础‛文中不明确；E项‚得益于少数族裔身份‛错误；C项‚很多人士衣锦还乡‛文中没有明确。)

(2)(6分)①自豪的原因：艰苦创业、追求梦想、家庭教育； ②作出的贡献：作检查官、法官、州长，促进中美关系发展；简析：①为祖先自豪的原因，见第2段内‚这是骆氏家族的转折点，也是他整个人生的开端‛的相应内容；‚骆家辉第一次完成他的家族百年来的‘一英里梦想’‛；‚我的成功，大概要归功于我的家庭教育‛等。②作出的贡献，骆家辉先后担任检查官、法官、州长，使得骆家辉成为中美两国关系特殊的‚润滑剂‛。（每点3分，意思对即可。）

(3)(6分)①骆家辉的祖父刚到美国时在白人家庭当佣人，这户人家距离华盛顿州州长的官邸不到一英里。②骆家辉当选华盛顿州州长，意味着他的家族三代人用100年时间取得了在美国的成功，跨越了象征性的一英里。③他的‚一英里梦想‛是美国梦的鲜活体现；所谓‚美国梦‛就是无论你来自哪里，什么出身，都可以通过自己的奋斗获得成功。（每点2分。意思对即可。）

(4)(8分)①幼年，接受的是中国文化，说的是汉语吃的是中餐，抗拒美国文化；(2分)②青少年时代，向往美国文化，又受家里中国文化的影响，内心痛苦挣扎；(2分)③成年后，在热爱美国的同时，也深深认同自己的华裔身份。(2分)

启示：（2分，言之成理即可。）

观点一：每个民族都有自己独特的文化，世界一体化进程越来越快，文化融合是世界大趋势，主动融入自己生活社会的主流文化，更有利于个人的发展。骆家辉在美国的成功证明了这一点。

观点二：融合虽然是国际大趋势，但每个人应该有自己文化上的根。骆家辉政治生涯的发展得益于他特殊的身份，和他主动采取的向中国传统文化寻根的行动。

观点三：各民族文化差别较大，应求同存异，不同文化和谐共生。骆家辉政坛的成功在于他接纳了美国文化，又吸收了中国传统文化中有益个人发展和两国交流的部分。

五、语言文字运用（20分）

13．【答案】C【解析】 A项用词不当，瑕不掩瑜比喻缺点掩盖不了优点，优点是主要的，缺点是次要的，而句中所说影片的优点只是布景和服装，这显然是次要的。故事情节和演员的表演，这才是主要的。B项不以为然指不认为是对的，表示不同意或否定。语境强调两种不同态度，一种‚拼命追踪‛重视，另一种应是不重视，所以用‚不以为意‛更合适。C项众说纷纭，指各种说法很多而不一致。符合语境。D项耸人听闻指故意说夸大或惊奇的话，使人震惊，而句子中‚美财政赤字规模‛是事实，应改为‚骇人听闻‛。

14．【答案】A【解析】B项不合逻辑，‚报告文学、散文、杂文、诗歌、小说‛和‚文学作品‛属于属种关系的概念，不能并列，把‚和‛改为‚等‛。C项‚以…为一体‛和‚融合‛句式杂糅，‚打造‛和‚盛典‛搭配不当。D项‚扩大‛和‚意识‛搭配不当。

15．【答案】D【解析】‚一条石阶小路‛领起了①处应填的句子，从主语一致角度考虑，‚枝枝蔓蔓‛应紧跟 ‚翠柏‛，②处从树根到树干在到树冠的角度，再结合修辞应为D项。

16．(5分)城乡居民养老保险全覆盖工作7月1日启动

17．(6分)人生如一首诗，应该多一些悠扬的抒情，少一些愁苦的叹息；

人生如一幅画，应该多一些亮丽的色彩，少一些灰色的基调。

【解析】这道仿写题既要注意比喻修辞手法的使用，又要关注内容前后的对比，同时讲究语言的文采。

18.作文（60分）参见2013年高考作文评分标准。

参考译文：

孔奋，字君鱼，扶风茂陵人。曾祖孔霸，在汉元帝时任侍中。孔奋少年时随从刘歆学习《春秋左氏传》，刘欲称赞他，对学生说：‚我已从君鱼那里学到了大道。‛

遭王莽之乱，孔奋与老母亲和幼弟到河西地区躲避兵祸。建武五年，河西将军窦融邀请孔奋为自己官署的议曹掾，担任守姑臧长。八年，赐爵位为关内侯。当时天下纷扰混乱，唯有河西地区较安定，姑臧被人们称为富县。这里与羌胡通商贸易，每天有四次集市。每一任县官，没有几个月便都富裕起来。孔奋任职四年，财产却一点没有增加。他侍奉母亲非常孝敬谨慎，虽然自己生活俭朴，却极力以美食孝敬母亲。亲自带着妻子儿女一同以普通饭菜为食。当时全国仍未安定，士大夫都不注重操守，而孔奋却尽力以清廉行事。因此被众人所笑，有的人说他身处富庶地区，不能使自己富裕起来，只是徒然自讨苦吃。孔奋注重节操，施政以仁义平和为本，太守梁统对他深为敬重，不以官属的礼节对待他，常到大门口迎接，领入内室引见给自己的母亲。

陇西和蜀地被平定后，河西地区的太守、县令都被征召入京，官员的财物连车满载，塞满了山川。只有孔奋没有资财，乘一辆空车上路。姑臧的官员百姓以及羌胡都说：‚孔君清廉仁义贤惠，全县都蒙受他的恩惠，他如今离去，我们为什么不报答他的恩德！‛于是共同凑集收敛了成千上万的牛马器物，追了数百里送给孔奋。孔奋只是拜谢而已，一点都不接受。

孔奋抵达京城后，授职为武都郡丞。当时陇西残余的贼人隗茂等人在深夜攻击官府残杀了郡太守。贼人害怕孔奋穷追不舍，于是抓住他的妻子儿女，企图作为人质。孔奋当时年已五十，只有一个儿子，但他一心为国，毫不被贼人所动，仍尽力征讨。官员、百姓被他的精神所感动，都拼力与贼人作战。郡中居住着许多氐人，熟悉山川道路，大首领齐钟留，深为氏人信赖。孔奋便率领督励齐钟留等人，命他们在要道阻击抄掠贼兵，与官军互相呼应，里应外合，贼人窘迫惶恐，被逼急了，于是把孔奋的妻子儿女推到阵前，希望孔奋退兵，而孔奋却攻击得加急迫，终于擒获消灭了隗茂等人，但他的妻子和子女却被贼人所杀。光武帝因此而下诏褒扬赞赏了孔奋，拜他为武都太守。

孔奋在任府丞时，已深受官民敬重，他担任太守后，全郡的人都以他为榜样，修行操守。孔奋施政清明有决断，甄别和表扬善行，痛恨错误行为。见到人有美德，爱之如同亲人；对不良行为，则嫉恶如仇，郡中的人都称他清廉公平。

弟弟孔奇，到洛阳求学。孔奋认为孔奇精通经史应当出来做官，上奏称病辞官，在乡间遵守乡约，病死在家中。