论英语计算机教学思考

第一篇：论英语计算机教学思考

教育部对大学英语

四、*级考试制度的改革，以及对非英语专业学生听说能力的更高要求，对于大学英语教师来说是一个新的挑战。正是在这个特殊时期，教育部在全国范围内对部分大学率先实行了教学改革，即实行计算机网络辅助教学。本文对此进行了简单评述。

一、新教学*纲对大学英语教学的新要求

随着大学英语教学水平及大学新生英语水平的不断提高，教育部对大学英语教学*纲有了新的规定，对大学英语教学有了新的要求，从而对非英语专业学生有了更高的要求，特别是对他们的听力及口语表达能力有了更高的要求。更高的听力及口语能力要求如下：（1）听力理解能力：能听懂内容稍长的对话、短文等，并在其结构较为复杂、观点较为隐含时也能理解要点；能基本听懂英语国家的广播电视节目；能听懂自己专业方面的讲座，并掌握其中心*意，抓住要点。（2）口语表达能力：能就一般或专业性的话题较为流利、准确地进行对话或讨论；能用简练的语言概括较长、语言稍难的文本或讲话；能在国际会议和专业交流中宣读论文并参加讨论。另外，教育部同时也对我国高校非英语专业学生的英语阅读理解能力、英语书面表达能力及英汉语互译能力也相应地提出了更高的要求。

二、大学英语教学中计算机网络辅助教学的引入

新大学英语教学*纲的推出，新的更高要求的提出，都对大学英语教师及教学方法提出了新的挑战。然而，传统的教学方法不能满足这种要求及挑战。与以前的大学生相比，新一代的大学生更有个性，对英语教学有了更高的要求。其实，这在客观上正反映了教学，尤其是大学英语教学应“以学生为中心”这一教学理念。正是在这种情况下，教育部决定在全国一些高校全面实行计算机网络辅助教学，我校即为其中之一。大学英语教师基本持以下这种观点，即网络教学能满足学生们自主学习、主动学习而不是被动接受这一要求，这可以在很*程度上调动学生的积极性。另外，现在全国的高校都在进行扩招，从而导致*部分高校面临英语师资不足的问题。所以，计算机网络辅助教学模式的引入对大学英语教学具有积极的推动作用，同时可以解决某些高校师资严重短缺这一问题

三、计算机网络辅助教学的目的、形式和取得的成效

大学英语计算机网络辅助教学改变了传统的教学方法及教学模式，真正实现了学生唱主角，教师是学生的辅导者、指导者这一目的。在网络教学中，教师布置完学习任务后，学生们主动“点击”网页，按照自己的学习方法和学习习惯学习，自己把握分配学习的时间。对那些自己感到有一定难度的学习材料可以多用一些时间，而对那些比较简单的材料可以一扫而过，从而极*地提高了学习效率。另外，学生可以按照自己的兴趣学习。丰富的网页画面和*量的学习材料可以极*地提高学生的学习兴趣。

在某种程度上，计算机网络教学实现了“一对一”的教学理想。面对一台计算机就仿佛是面对一位英语教师。学生可以尽情地倾听这位老师的讲解，可以随意地和这位老师交流，而不会有任何的害羞感，不会产生任何的心理焦虑。语言学研究表明，焦虑是学生学习外语的一*心理障碍。这种心理障碍对学生的外语学习产生很*的负面影响。中国学生一向以腼腆著称，不爱在课堂上踊跃发言，特别是不愿意在人多的场合讲话。计算机网络辅助教学正好解决了这一问题。我们发现，计算机网络辅助教学确实在很*程度上提高了学生的听说能力。在学期期末考试中，参加计算机网络教学班的同学在听说能力方面有了显著的提高。这种新的大学英语教学方法也得到了*部分学生的认可。

另外，在目前的大学英语教学中，*部分学生深感自己没有机会和老师及同学练习口语。他们也对传统的教师唱独角戏的讲课方法很反感，要求教师能够和学生互动。在计算机网络辅助教学中，教师在每次上课时都能做到先给学生指导，布置一定的自学任务，然后留出一段时间找几位同学进行小组讨论。在小组讨论过程中，教师鼓励学生运用新的教学知识，积极参与口语实践，学生们对此都很感兴趣，普遍认为这样做对提高自己的英语实际运用能力很有帮助。但认为练习的时间太少，轮到自己练习的次数也太少了。

第二篇：英语学科教学论

(一)1.What is the goal of foreign language teaching?

To help the learner master the target language in the shortest possible time

By mastering the target language, we mean that the learner is able to have successful communications with others in the target language.2.What is the nature of FLTM?

FLTM is a science which studies the processes and patterns of foreign language teaching, aiming at revealing the nature and laws of foreign language teaching.It examines the practices and procedures in foreign language teaching;studies approaches, methods and techniques;and studies principles and beliefs that underline them.3.Why do we call FLTM is an interdisciplinary science?

It involves a lot of disciplines such as philosophy, linguistics, psychology, pedagogy, Anthropology, Sociology.So we call it an interdisciplinary science

4.What are the main features of traditional linguistics?(purpose, beliefs, approach and contents)Purpose: to help understand classic works

beliefs: the written form of language superior to the spoken form.approach:a prescriptive approach

Contents: Classification of all the words into 8 parts of speech and the study of the syntax of Greek

5.What are the main features of American structuralism?(beliefs, approach and contents)beliefs: speech was primary and writing was secondary.approach:a descriptive and inductive approach

Contents:

1.A language was a habit of verbal behavior which consisted of a series of stimuli and responses.2.To acquire a language was to form a habit of verbal behavior and learning a language was learning a habit.6.What is Chomsky’s explanation of the first language acquisition process?

Linguists should study the linguistic competence, not the performance, of the native speaker and try to set up a system of rules that will generate an infinite number of grammatical sentences.7.What is the main feature of functional linguistics?

the meaning of any single word is to a high degree dependent on its context.The context of situation must have an important position in a descriptive linguistic model.Linguistic events should be accounted for at three primary levels: substance)the material of language), form(organization)and context(relations of the form to non-linguistic features of the situation).Three dimensions: field, tenor, and mode.8.What is the basic theory of Gestalt psychology?

Contents: the area of perception, aiming at the exploration of the relationship between parts and whole in people’s perceptual experience.beliefs: people perceives objects and scenes as organized wholes before they noticed their component parts

9.What is the basic theory of psychoanalysis?

Contents: the analysis of the unconscious mind.beliefs: unconscious mental processes influence conscious thought and action.10.What is the basic theory of behaviorism?

Important figures:

1.John B.Watson(American psychologist)

Contents: nonhuman animal’s behavior and the external environmental conditions.beliefs: Behavior was the only proper subject of study in psychology ,because only behavior, not the mind, could be observed publicly and objectively

Important figures:

2.B.F.Skinner, the leader of behaviorism

Contents: learning

To characterize learning in terms of stimuli and responses

To identify basic learning processes

Beliefs: learning processes can be divided into two kinds: classical conditioning and operant conditioning.11.What is the basic theory of cognitive psychology?

contents：to explain observable behavior by reference to hypothetical mental structures.beliefs: experimental subjects do not simply make passive, mechanic responses to stimuli.Rather they are very active in identifying the meaning of stimuli and in expecting the consequences of their responses.12.What are the main six theories of second language acquisition? What are the main features? The habit-formation theory习惯-形成理论

According to behaviorists, language is regarded as a set of linguistic habits and the linguistic habits are formed through identifying and strengthening the associations between stimuli and responses.Learning a second language means the formation of a new set of linguistic habits.Imitation and practice play an important role in the process of habit-formation.Errors should be predicted, avoided and should be corrected.Positive transfer/ negative transfer/ contrastive analysis

The hypothesis of linguistic universals 语言共性说

There exists certain linguistic properties which are true to all the natural languages in the world.Noam Chomsky : a particular language;core grammar and peripheral grammar

Hoseph H.Greenberg: different languages

The acculturation theory 文化认同说

Individuals of one culture have to go through the process of modification in attitudes, knowledge, and behavior in order to function well in another culture.Social and psychological distances determine the degree of acculturation success

The discourse theory话语交际说

In the late 1970s

E.Hatch:focus his research on the process of second language acquisition

Only through communication discourses can the learner acquire the second language

The monitor theory 监调理论

The cognitive theory 认知理论

Cognitive psychology: learning is a cognitive process

The second language learning should be regarded as the acquisition of a complex cognitive skill, and its internal representations include procedures for selecting appropriate vocabulary,grammatical rules, and pragmatic conventions governing language use.Learners’ language performance improves along with the reconstructing of the internal representations.The task of language acquisition is very complex because it involves constant practice and integration of different aspects of the task until automaticity is reached

(二)1.What are the main features and objectives of the Grammar-Translation Method?

1).Main features:

① Main content: grammar

② Arrangement of the teaching materials: grammar system

③ Purpose of teaching activities: mastering grammatical rules.④ Major focus: reading and writing

⑤ Main medium of instruction: the native language

⑥ Principal practice technique: translation

2).objectives:

To enable the learners to read and translate its literature by requiring students to memorize grammatical rules.2.What are the main features and objectives of the Direct Method?

1).Main features:

① Arrangement of the teaching materials: situations or topics

② Purpose of teaching activities: developing oral communication skills

③ Major focus: speaking and listening

④ Main medium of instruction: the target language

2).Objectives:

To develop the students’ ability to communicate in the target language.To enable the students to think in the target language

To develop the four basic language skills

To help students to have correct pronunciation from the beginning of the course.3.What are the main features and objectives of the Oral Approach?

1).Main features:

① Language teaching begins with the spoken language.② New language points are introduced and practiced situationally.③ Vocabulary selection procedures are followed to ensure that an essential general service

vocabulary(基本的常用词汇）is covered.④ Items of grammar are graded following the principle that simple forms should be taught

before complex ones and should be taught inductively.⑤ Reading and writing are introduced once a sufficient lexical and grammatical basis is

established.⑥Main medium of instruction: the target language

2).objectives:

To enable the learners to get a practical command of the four basic skills of language.Accuracy in both pronunciation and grammar is regarded as crucial, and errors are to be avoided at all costs.4.What are the main features and objectives of the Audio-lingual Method?

1).Main features:

① separation of language skills into listening, speaking, reading and writing, and emphasis

on the teaching of listening and speaking before reading and writing.② Use of dialogues as the chief means of presenting the language.③ Emphasis on certain practice techniques: mimicry(imitation), memorization and pattern

drills.(mim-mem method)

① Discouraging the use of the mother tongue in the classroom

② Use of language laboratory.2).objectives:

To enable the learners to use the target language communicatively.The primary stress is laid on oral proficiency, which means the students should achieve accurate pronunciation and correct grammar.5.What are the main features and objectives of The Cognitive Approach？

1).Main features:

④It insists that learning is based on understanding and language learning is a creative

process.So meaningful learning and meaningful practice are emphasized.⑤ It gives equal importance to all the four skills.But listening and reading should precede

speaking and writing.⑥ It holds that mistakes are unavoidable in the creative use of language.What the teacher

should do is to analyze the mistakes so that they could find the cause and do some remedial work accordingly.2).objectives:

To develop in the students the same type of abilities possessed by native speakers.6.What are the main features and objectives of The Communicative Approach?

1).Main features:

① An emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the target language.② The introduction of the authentic texts into the learning situation.③ The provision of opportunities for learners to focus, not only on language but also on the

learning process itself

④ An enhancement of the learner’s own personal experiences as important contributing

elements to classroom learning.⑤ Am attempt to link classroom language learning with language activation outside the

classroom.2).objectives:

To develop the students’ communicative competence.It includes:

a.Knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary of the language.b.Knowledge of rules of speaking

c.Knowing how to use and respond to different types of speech acts such as requests,apologies, thanks, and invitations.d.Knowing how to use the language appropriately.(三)

To develop students’ overall language ability, what are the five aspects mentioned in the National English Curriculum?

Language, language skills, learning, affect and culture.

第三篇：论计算机教学方法

论计算机教学方法

一、思想方面

思想上严于律己，热爱教育事业，各方面约束自己，鞭策自己，对自己要求更为严格，力争在思想上、工作上在同事、学生的心目中树立良好的形象，使自己的思想再上一个新的台阶，同时也对自己思想上有了更加高的要求。努力提高自己的教学水平和业务水平，提高自身的思想觉悟。

二、教学、工作方面

这学期主要担任信息技术教学和学校电脑设备的检修、维护等工作。为了提高教学水平和提高业务水平，向有经验老师请教的基础上，在教学之余，我也注重自身发展进步。除了听课，评课，参加教研组教研活动外，我还注意到要自学。从思想上，端正自己；从行动上学电脑技术，学教学技能等；在生活上注意形象，为人师表。

继续更新教育、教学理念，探索合适的教学方法

1、充分体现“学生为主体”，“教师为主导”的原则

信息技术教师在教学过程中应始终体观“以学生为主体”、“以教师为主导”相结合的原则，注重培养学生的自学能力、合作精神和探究欲望，在学习的整个过程中领悟信息文化内涵。教学实施的过程中，在充分理解新课程标准的情况下，根据学生的实际水平，重组教学内容。信息技术教学应该充分关注个体差异，设计分层次的学习目标。在教学过程中，要尊重学生的不同兴趣爱好和解决具体问题的不同技术思路。对学习起点较低的学生，要多鼓励、多帮助，提供有针对性的指导；对于基础较好的学生，要少限制、多支持，鼓励自主探究。

2、努力转变学生学习方式

课堂中倡导学生的自主学习，信息技术课程无论从教学内容、教学环境和教学方法上都非常有利于培养学生的自主学习意识和学习能力。比如：我们学完文字处理软件后，可以给学生布置一个电子作品，确立作品的主题，让学生根据自己的兴趣爱好，创作出集知识性和趣味性与一体的电子报刊，主题选择方向可以是环境保护、西部开发、世界无烟日、科技活动周、机器人、奥运等。老师给出作品要求，给学生两节课时间，可以上网搜集素材，以小组为单位进行电子报刊的制作，同时也培养了学生协作学习的习惯。可以从作品的思想性、科学性、创造性、艺术性、技术性几个方面给打分，全面给出评价，使学生得到一次很好的锻炼机会。

3、选择合适的教学方法

教学方法是影响学生学习方式的形成、完善以及改变的重要因素。信息技术课堂教学常用的教学方法有：

① 任务驱动。“任务驱动”教学强调学生在密切联系学习、生活和社会实际的有意义的“任务”情境中，通过完成任务来学习知识、培养技能、形成能力，提升素养。在“任务驱动”中所设置的任务要求做到科学、适当、适度。

③ 启发式。在发挥教师主导作用的前提下，根据教学目标，充分调动学生的学习积极性，引导学生展开思维活动，主动获取知识。这种方法有利于学生积极参与和学习，主动思考和实践。

④ 讲授法。信息技术教师根据信息技术课程的不同教学内容，做成各种教学课件，借助于有关设备，边讲授边操作，讲练结合，完成教学任务，达成教学目标。

⑤ 分层递进教学法。根据不同层次学生学习水平的差异，确定不同层次的教学目标，实行分层施教、分层测试评价。在教学过程中形成一种促进各层次学生不断递进的机制，开发学生潜能，发展个性，全面提高全体学生的基本素质。

四、总结

作为一名信息技术老师，应具有比别人更超前的目光，及时掌握最新的科技资讯，明白到自身的责任，为此，我经常通过浏览《中国信息技术教育》、《计算机应用文摘》等书籍，上网浏览新课程教学网等形式，学习更加多的、好的、新的知识。从中学习别人的长处，领悟其中的教学艺术。平时要虚心请教有经验的老师。努力提高自身的信息素养，形成自身的信息技术教学风格。

第四篇：计算机教学工作总结 - 新思考网

非专业班计算机教学工作总结

本人本学期任教非计算机专业班的计算机基础教学,在教育教学上，爱岗敬业，严谨治教，热爱学生，努力做到把学生教好，让学生成功成才。计算机教学工作，不仅仅是让学生学会几种操作，更重要的是要提高学生的信息素养。能真正做到为人师表、教书育人，较好的完成教育教学工作任务，尽到一个教师应有的职责。因此我在教育教学方面注意了以下几个问题，现总结如下：

一、思想方面

本人能认真学习党的路线，、方针和政策，时刻与党中央保持一致。热爱党的教育事业，热爱本职工作，加强自我修养，做到学高为师，身正为范，热爱学生，真诚对待学生。特别是在此期间，我努力地学习政治理论，积极参加学校组织的一系列政治活动，将学到的理论知识切实运用到工作实践中。

二、计算机教学工作方面

选择适当的教学方法、手段和现代教学媒体，提倡使用现代教学手段。备课教案全部采用电子教案，同时为了上好每一节课，通过上网查资料，集中别人的优点确定自己的教学思路。

正确引导学生看待和使用网上信息，培养学生良好的信息素养。注意课堂管理，上课期间要求学生严格按照老师给定的任务进行操作，同时又注意因材施教，在学生完成上机任务时，到各台计算机前巡视，注意对差生进行手把手的辅导。课后及时做好课后反思，不断总结经验，向课堂45分钟要质量。

三、个人教学业务水平学习方面：

信息技术知识更新很快，新知识、新产品、新术语几乎天天出现。作为信息技术教师，只有不断地更新自己的知识，不断地提高自身的素质，不断地自我加压，才能将信息知识更流畅地、轻松地、完整地讲授给学生，才能让学生始终走在信息技术知识的前端，跟上不断发展的时代步伐。

四、本人今后的努力方向：

１、加强自身基本功的训练，课堂上做到计算机教学工作精讲精练，注重对学生能力的培养。

２、加强机房纪律和机器使用道德方面的教育，使学生不仅在班级集中注意力学习，在机房上机时也要按规定严格约束自己。

以上是本人在本学期信息技术教学工作中的总结。社会在发展，时代在前进，学生的特点和问题也在发生着不断的变化。教育教学工作，是一项常做常新、永无止境的工作。作为教育工作者，必须以高度的敏感性和自觉性，及时发现、研究和解决学生教育和管理工作中的新情况、新问题，掌握其特点，发现其规律，尽职尽责地做好工作，我要以“内强素质、外树形象、加快发展、争创一流！”为目标，踏实工作，服务于教，努力为学校的发展贡献自己的一份力量。

第五篇：英语学科教学论试题答案

英语学科论 试题答案及评分标准(供参考)

Section I:(30 points)

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Section II:(30 points)

16.Problem: The lesson fails to help the students to improve their reading skills, because it

focuses totally on the meanings and uses of individual words or sentence patterns.Solution: The teacher is suggested to divide the class into three stages.In the pre-readingstage, the teacher can engage the students in some speaking activities to help them predict the

contents of the text.Thus arouses their interests in the text and, more importantly, gives them a

purpose for reading--checking the predictions.Such activities can also activate the students’

schemata about the topic that can facilitate their understanding of the text.Or it is necessary, the

teacher can provide the students with the background information or list of new words to help

remove potential cultural or language barriers.In the while-reading stage, the teacher can design

activities to develop the students’ skills of skimming, scanning, reading for detail or inferring.They can help the students to comprehend the text not only at the linguistic level but also at the

contextual and rhetorical levels.The teacher can also design some post-reading activities which

offer the students the opportunities of using freely the language they learnt from the text in

speaking or writing contexts.17.Problem: The lesson started with the third stage of the PPP Model--the stage of productionbut skipped the two important stages before it--the stages of presentation and practice.Solution: Before the students are asked to talk freely about a topic, they should have relevant

language input.Therefore, on the stage of presentation the teacher can introduce to them some

vocabulary or some reading/listening materials related to the topic and introduce to them some

useful sentence patterns of stating opinions, presenting reasons, expressing agreement, etc.The

teacher is then expected to give the students the opportunities to use the newly-presented language

items in a controlled framework.This may be done by drills or prompted short dialogues.The

focus of this practice stage should be on accuracy and therefore any language errors, once spotted,should be corrected immediately.Finally comes the stage of production where the students do the

activities, like the group discussion in this case, to experiment with the new language items freely

and creatively.Since this stage is intended to develop fluency, the teacher should refrain from

frequently interrupting a student who is speaking for immediate correction.18.Problem: The teacher should not stop the tape time and again to explain a word or

information point, because this is not the way people listen in real life.Solution: Anticipating some language or information barriers the students are likely to encounter

in the process of listening, the teacher can design some pre-listening activities to get the students

ready for the contents and language of the text.An alternative is to have the students do some

inferring activities while they are listening.In this way they can not only have a purpose for

listening, but also develop their ability of making inferences based on the contextual cues.19.Problem: The teacher only performed the role of a manager but neglected some othersignificant roles such as those of a prompter, assessor, resource person, etc.Solution: A qualified teacher has many roles to play in the classroom.The communicative

language teaching features a student-centered, task-based and Process-oriented class.This does

not diminish the teacher’s importance in the class, but puts a higher demand on his/her functions,especially those associated with facilitating and monitoring the learning process.When the

students are doing an activity, the teacher needs to move around to offer encouragement and

suggestions as a prompter, give help with ideas or language as a resource person and detect

problems for immediate or delayed correction as an assessor.In addition, the teacher acts as a

controller to maintain discipline and make sure each student is participating in the activity the way

he/she is required to do.The teacher may also need to give examples of how to do an activity.In

this case, he/she serves as an instructor.20.Problem: The class hag so many students that it is not easy to control.Solution: A ready solution is to replace the worksheets with a blackboard drawing or poster.The

alternative rows of students are asked to turn around, so that half the class is facing the student

behind them.In this way, only the front-facing rows can see the information on the blackboard or

poster.Alternatively, two different posters can be put up, one on the front blackboard and the

other on the back wall.Then the one is visible to the front-facing students while the other can be

seen by those facing the back of the room.In either situation exists an information gap.The pairs

can then exchange the information until they have completed the assigned task.Section Ⅲ： Mini-lesson Plan(40 points)

两题的评分标准相同，具体如下：

Name of activity 1分Objective(s)of the activity 2分

Type of the activity 1分Classroom organization of the activity 1

Teacher’s role 1分Students’ role 1分

Teacher working time 1分Student working time 1分

Teaching aid(s)1分Predicated problem(s)2分

Solution(s)2分Procedures 1)2分 2)2分 3)2分

下面教案仅作参考：1．

Name of activityReading

Objective(s)of the activityGet to know something of the fish in the ocean

Type of the activityThe exploitation of the text

Classroom organization of the activityPersonal work /Individual

Teacher’ s roleOrganizes and guides

Students’ roleRead with skills to find out the key information of the text.Teacher working time2 min

Student working time4 min

Teaching aid(s)Some pictures, or videos, or overhead projector.Predicated problem(s)Some students may read word by word and they neglect the reading skills.Solution(s)The teacher explains the skills clearly.Procedures1)The teacher explains some skills, such as locating specific information, taking notes on the main points, and so on.2)Students read with skills3)Get feedback

After reading, the teacher invites some students to give some key information of the text.下面教案仅作参考：2．

Name of activityPut the events in the correct order.Objective(s)of the activityHelp the students understand the content and structure of the text.Type of the activityListening

Classroom organization of the activityGroup work.Teacher’s roleInstructor , manager

Students’ roleActive participant in class activity

Teacher working time1 min

Student working time4 min

Teaching aid(s)Tape and tape recorder.Predicated problem(s)There will be pure listeners in group work, or there will be some who tend to idle, and the students may have some difficulties in putting the events in the correct order.Solution(s)For those pure listeners and those who are off-task, the teacher can walk close to them and show them how to participate.If students have difficulty, the teacher should offer help, showing them how to decide the time order of the events.Procedures1)The teacher assigns the work2)Students listen carefully and decide the order of the events.3)Get feedback

When the students have finished their work, the teacher invites some to show their decision.