第一篇:区分5段动词和1段动词的方法
区分5段动词和1段动词的方法
区分‘五段动词’和‘一段动词’的方法共有三种。除了用简体否定式来判断以外,还有根据‘动词原形(辞書形)’来判断,以及根据「ます形(連用形)」来判断。
下面是具体方法:
* 动词原形(辞書形)――特点是在初级阶段就可以使用。
①、不是以「る」为结尾的动词都是‘五段动词’。例: 「書く」
「話す」
「立つ」
「死ぬ」
「呼ぶ」
「飲む」
「言う」
②、以「る」为结尾的动词中,「る」前面的元音为「a , u, o 」的动词都是‘五段动词’。例: 「割る」waru 「釣る」turu 「祈る」inoru ③、以「る」为结尾的动词中,「る」前面的元音为「i , e 」的动词都是‘一段动词’。
(有几个例外是‘五段动词’。数量很少需要个别记忆。例如:「帰る」「切る」「練る」「減る」「要る」「知る」「走る」など。特点是这些词变为「ます形」时,须要把「る」变为「り」。也就是「帰ります」「切ります」「練ります」「減ります」「要ります」「知ります」。用这种方法来区别同音的‘一段动词’「変える」「着る」「寝る」「経る」「居る」)例: 「見る」miru
「食べる」taberu * ます形(連用形)――特点是在初级阶段就可以使用。除原形以外,在初级教科书里「ます形(連用形)」出现得最早。
①、以「e ます」为结尾的动词都是‘一段动词’。例: 「食べます」tabemasu ②、以「i ます」为结尾的动词都是‘五段动词’。(有几个例外是‘一段动词’。数量很少需要个别记忆。例如:「見ます」「起きます」「降ります」「浴びます」「借ります」。)例: 「飲みます」nomimasu 「貸します」ksimasu * 由于有少数例外,所以有时很难判断。从初级阶段开始,必须同时掌握「动词原形(辞書形)」和「ます形(連用形)」。所以只要掌握了这两种方法,在初级阶段就会轻而易举地做出判断。正确判断是日后学习其他语法形式的基础,因此必须掌握没有别的选择。
第二篇:区分五段动词和一段动词的方法
区分“五段动词”和“一段动词”的方法共有三种。除了用简体否定式来判断以外,还有根据“动词原形(辞書形)”来判断,以及根据「ます形(連用形)」来判断。
下面是具体方法:
* 动词原形(辞書形)――特点是在初级阶段就可以使用。
① 不是以「る」为结尾的动词都是'五段动词'.例:「書く」
「話す」
「立つ」
「死ぬ」
「呼ぶ」
「飲む」
「言う」
② 以「る」为结尾的动词中,「る」前面的元音为「a , u, o 」的动词都是“五段动词”。
例:「割る」waru
「釣る」turu
「祈る」inoru
③ 以「る」为结尾的动词中,「る」前面的元音为「i , e 」的动词都是“一段动词”。
(有几个例外是'五段动词'.数量很少需要个别记忆。例如:「帰る」「切る」「練る」「減る」「要る」「知る」「走る」など。特点是这些词变为「ます形」时,须要把「る」变为「り」。也就是「帰ります」「切ります」「練ります」「減ります」「要ります」「知ります」。用这种方法来区别同音的'一段动词'「変える」「着る」「寝る」「経る」「居る」)
例:「見る」miru
「食べる」taberu
* ます形(連用形)――特点是在初级阶段就可以使用。除原形以外,在初级教科书里「ます形(連用形)」出现得最早。
① 以「e ます」为结尾的动词都是'一段动词'.例:「食べます」tabemasu
② 以「i ます」为结尾的动词都是'五段动词'.(有几个例外是'一段动词'.数量很少需要个别记忆。例如:「見ます」「起きます」「降ります」「浴びます」「借ります」。)
例:「飲みます」nomimasu
「貸します」ksimasu
* 由于有少数例外,所以有时很难判断。从初级阶段开始,必须同时掌握「动词原形(辞書形)」和「ます形(連用形)」。所以只要掌握了这两种方法,在初级阶段就会轻而易举地做出判断。正确判断是日后学习其他语法形式的基础,因此必须掌握没有别的选择。
第三篇:Be动词和现在进行时练习
Alvin 英语语法强化练习题
Be动词的用法口诀 : 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑
一、用be(is, am,are)动词的适当形式填空。
1)I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2)The girl______ Jack's sister.3)The dog _______ tall and fat.4)The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5)______ your brother in the classroom? 6)How _______ your father? 7)Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.8)Whose dress ______ this? 9)Whose socks ______ they? his.10)Who ______ I?
11)The jeans ______ on the desk.12)Here ______ a scarf for you.13)Here ______ some sweaters for you.14)The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.15)This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.Alvin 英语语法强化练习题
16)The two cups of milk _____ for me.17)Some tea ______ in the glass.18)Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.19)My sister's name ______Nancy.20)______ David and Helen from England?
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________
read________ have_________ sing ________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_______ sit ________ shop________
二.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen!Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?
5.Look!They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.What is our granddaughter doing?
She ____________(listen)to music.7.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 8.______Tom____________(cook)lunch? Yes, he is.Alvin 英语语法强化练习题
三.选择填空
1.What are you _______ now?
A.doing
B.do
C.does
2.I am
________ English.A.learn
B.learns
C.learning
3.She ________ dancing now.A is B are C am
4.Kate is _______.A.running
B.running
C.run
5.Look!The rabbit is ________.A.jumping
B.jump
C.jumps
6..What _______ they doing now?
-A.is
B.am
C.are
第四篇:Be动词教案
Be动词教案
介绍be动词的性质
be动词不是动作,它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。
现在时be动词有三种,即:am, are,is。am is are 的用法
如果主语是只用于第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。I am a student.我是一名学生。(我用am)I am not ten years old.我今年不是十岁。I am 还可缩写成I'm。而am与 not 不缩写。
如果主语是第二人称you(你)时,be动词用are。(你用are)You are at school.你在学校。
You aren’t a teacher。你不是一名老师。are与主语还可缩写,You are = You're。而are与 not可缩写成aren't.如果主语是第三人称单数he, she, it(他 她 它)时,be动词用is(is连着他她它)
He isn’t a teacher.他不是一名老师。She is a good girl.她是一个女孩。It is a cat。它是一只狗。
is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, It is.= It’s , She is= She ‘s.但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't。
第五篇:be动词、there be 句型
专题一
be动词
1、be动词的形式:am is are was were
2、be动词的用法口诀:1)我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。2)变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。3)疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
3、eg.I am a boy.(你不能说 I is a boy)
You are a student.He is a boy.She is a girl.It is a cat.变为否定句:
变为疑问句:
4、练习
1.I ________ from Australia.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4.My parents _______ very busy every day.5.What _____ her name? 6.I ______ an English teacher now.7.Where _________ you from? 8.The light _________ green.9.Jack’s friend ____ in Class One.10.My name is _________ Li Dong.I _________ twelve.11._________ they your new friends? 12.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.13.The dog _______ tall and fat.14.______ your brother in the classroom? 15.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.16.Whose dress ______ this? 17.That ______ my red skirt.18.Who ______ I? 19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.21.My sister's name ______Nancy.22.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23.______ David and Helen from England?
专题二
there be句型的用法
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地有某人(或某物)”,其形式为“There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。
be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如:
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)
2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isn't.)4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句)There be句型be动词就近原则:紧挨着be动词的主语是单数,be的形式要用is,紧挨着be动词的主语是是复数,be的形式要用are.eg.1)There ___ an egg and two apples on the table.2)There ___ twenty students and a teacher in the classroom.3、除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例:
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。
There be常见的其他几种情况
1)there be 句型中的将来时,例如,要说“明天有一个班会。”(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)
2)注意不定代词的用法。
(1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
3)there be 句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。
如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there? 但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there? 下面是一些英语中考试题原题: 1.There are _____ days in a week.
A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven 2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.
A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs 3.Look!There are some _____ on the floor. A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl 4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting. A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred
5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news. A.many B.a few C.much D.few 6.—Oh,there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift. —It doesn't matter,let's wait for the next. A.ground B.floor C.place D.room 7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday. A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be 8.There _____ a football game in our school. A.has B.will have C.will be 9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening. A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of 10.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some. A.any B.some C.no 11.There is _____ in the bag.It's em pty.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody 12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is. A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 13.—Is there _____ wrong with me,doctor?
—I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others. A.nothing B.none C.anything D.no 15.There is _____ interesting in the film,so _____ is interested in it. A.something;nobody B.nothing;somebody C.anything;anybody D.nothing;nobody 16.There is _____ in today's newspaper. A.nothing new B.anything new C.new anything D.new something 17.There is _____ in today's newspaper. A.new anything B.new something C.anything new D.something new 18.There will be a volleyball match in our school,_____ ? A.be there B.is there C.will there D.won't there 19.There is little water in the bottle.(改为反意疑问句)There is little water in the bottle,_____ _____ ? 20.There is something unusual on the island.(改为反意疑问句)There is something unusual on the island,_____ _____ ? Key: 1—5 D A C C C 6—10 D B C B C 11—15 A B B A D 16—18 A D D 19.is there 20.isn't there