伏尔泰《老实人》英语读后感

第一篇：伏尔泰《老实人》英语读后感

Confessions of the Candide The best and most beautiful things in the world can not been seen or even touched, they must be felt with heart.----Helen Keller The Candide is one of the famous master work by Voltaire, which told us a story about Candide’s experience.Candide had a deep-believing in his teacher, who named Pangloss, said that everything in the world is perfect, but the uncomfortable truth smashed his dream of that beautiful world.He was adopted by a baron, and he was thrown out of the door because the baron found that Cadide and his daughter falling in love with each other.So he had to Roaming about stray , experienced so much troubles and disasters, he witnessed the Indifference, framed and superstition from person to person, but fortunately, he stiil believes in his “perfect world”.Untill he arrived in El dorado(Fields Of Gold), he found that Gold jasper and precious stones are everywhere and the people there lives in a happy and equal life, everyone has smile on his face, that a place like ideal state written by Tao yuanming.And finally, he realized that Cruel and apathy actually exist in the society, and he adapt to that fact little by little, so he abandoned the previous philosophical thoughts, became realistic and started believe that people gain happiness from their Hard sweat.That’s the only way to facilitate your life.The theme of the Cadide is to criticize Blind optimism, which is exately the personality of Candide.This world is not paradise, you need to stuggle for you happiness, cause no one can provide you with a ideal life that you imagine.The man who write this piece of master names Voltaire, He advocated what advocated by Rousseau , natural rights that is born to be free and equal, all has the pursuit of survival, the right to pursue happiness, and the right is days granted cannot be deprived of, and this is what talent human rights thought.He lighted the the Enlightenment, He publishes books to attack with sarcasm Christian doctrines and then the education system of France, which means a lot.“What Voltaire represent is not a person only, but a whole era.”, said Hugo.Although his thoughts are limited, he has so much shining points in his whole life.Here is a paragraph which show the point in the article, “There is a concatenation of all events in the best of possible worlds;for, in short, had you not been kicked out of a fine castle for the love of Miss Cunegund;had you not been put into the Inquisition;had you not traveled over America on foot;had you not run the Baron through the body;and had you not lost all your sheep, which you brought from the good country of El Dorado, you would not have been here to eat preserved citrons and pistachio nuts.” “Excellently observed,” answered Candide;“but let us cultivate our garden.” We find that in the end , the Candide still do not understand that he should struggle for his fate.He still under others’ control though he have experienced so much trouble and terrible things in the past.The authors use a third party in tells the story, with a cool, calm tone, we can’t see any criticism in this book, Only the natural development of the story gives me a big shock.I feel that only need I reading this book with a serious and peaceful attitude will I learn something after I finished the book.And the fact is that, I do understand what the author wanted to covey to us, life is a serious problem, we are forced to fight with the world, and our destinies are in our hand, catch it or lose it, that’s your responsibility.I’m so glad that the Candide finally felt that he need to do something to deal with the terrible situation to change his life though he didn’t do something indeed.When he said that” "Oh Pangloss!Such horrid doings never entered the imagination.Here is an end of the matter.I find myself, after all, obliged to renounce thy Optimism”.The moment that I think him do aware of that facing the fact is more important than optimism.We feel pity that even he suffer a lot, he never doubled to the god and face the fact, he just let the fact hurt himself but not to against the unfair world, his ridiculous is understandable in a certain terms.Because his master, because the world he lived in, because his so-deep believing.But the society is cruel.And the city El dorado is like a dream of Voltaire, but there is a conflict between the perfect world and the reality, so we are forced to face the real world and have the courage to fight for your destiny.

第二篇：伏尔泰《老实人》英语读后感

Confessions of the Candide

The best and most beautiful things in the world can not been seen or even touched, they must be felt with heart.----Helen Keller The Candide is one of the famous master work by Voltaire, which told us a story about Candide’s experience.Candide had a deep-believing in his teacher, who named Pangloss, said that everything in the world is perfect, but the uncomfortable truth smashed his dream of that beautiful world.He was adopted by a baron, and he was thrown out of the door because the baron found that Cadide and his daughter falling in love with each other.So he had to Roaming about stray , experienced so much troubles and disasters, he witnessed the Indifference, framed and superstition from person to person, but fortunately, he stiil believes in his “perfect world”.Untill he arrived in El dorado(Fields Of Gold), he found that Gold jasper and precious stones are everywhere and the people there lives in a happy and equal life, everyone has smile on his face, that a place like ideal state written by Tao yuanming.And finally, he realized that Cruel and apathy actually exist in the society, and he adapt to that fact little by little, so he abandoned the previous philosophical thoughts, became realistic and started believe that people gain happiness from their Hard sweat.That’s the only way to facilitate your life.The theme of the Cadide is to criticize Blind optimism, which is exately the personality of

Candide.This world is not paradise, you need to stuggle for you happiness, cause no one can provide you with a ideal life that you imagine.The man who write this piece of master names Voltaire, He advocated what advocated by Rousseau , natural rights that is born to be free and equal, all has the pursuit of survival, the right to pursue happiness, and the right is days granted cannot be deprived of, and this is what talent human rights thought.He lighted the the Enlightenment, He publishes books to attack with sarcasm Christian doctrines and then the education system of France, which means a lot.“What Voltaire represent is not a person only, but a whole era.”, said Hugo.Although his thoughts are limited, he has so much shining points in his whole life.Here is a paragraph which show the point in the article, “There is a concatenation of all events in the best of possible worlds;for, in short, had you not been kicked out of a fine castle for the love of Miss Cunegund;had you not been put into the Inquisition;had you not traveled over America on foot;had you not run the Baron through the body;and had you not lost all your sheep, which you brought from the good country of El Dorado, you would not have been here to eat preserved citrons and pistachio nuts.” “Excellently observed,” answered Candide;“but let us cultivate our garden.”We find that in the end , the Candide still do not understand that he should struggle for his fate.He still under others’ control though he have experienced so much trouble and terrible things in the past.The authors use a third party in tells the story, with a cool, calm tone, we can’t see any criticism in this book, Only the natural development of the story gives me a big shock.I feel that only need I reading this book with a serious and peaceful attitude will I learn something after I finished the book.And the fact is that, I do understand what the author wanted to covey to us, life is a serious problem, we are forced to fight with the world, and our destinies are in our hand, catch it or lose it, that’s your responsibility.I’m so glad that the Candide finally felt that he need to do something to deal with the terrible situation to change his life though he didn’t do something indeed.When he said that” "Oh Pangloss!Such horrid doings never entered the imagination.Here is an end of the matter.I find myself, after all, obliged to renounce thy Optimism”.The moment that I think him do aware of that facing the fact is more important than optimism.We feel pity that even he suffer a lot, he never doubled to the god and face the fact, he just let the fact hurt himself but not to against the unfair world, his ridiculous is

understandable in a certain terms.Because his master, because the world he lived in, because his so-deep believing.But the society is cruel.And the city El dorado is like a dream of Voltaire, but there is a conflict between the perfect world and the reality, so we are forced to face the real world and have the courage to fight for your destiny.

第三篇：《老实人》读后感

“潘葛洛斯”的命运

——《老实人》读后感

在阅读本书之前，我特别留意了作者伏尔泰的生平。伏尔泰出生于巴黎一个富裕的资产阶级家庭，是法国启蒙运动的导师和精神领袖，青年时期因写诗讽刺权贵，曾两次入狱，并被驱逐出境，他曾抱着对“开明君主”的幻想应邀来到柏林，终因失望而同普鲁士国王决裂。后在法国与瑞士交界的费尔奈庄园定居下来，积极从事社会活动，与欧洲各界人士保持频繁的通信联系，写了大量的小册子揭露宗教迫害和专制政体的黑暗。在反封建专制和同教会势力的斗争中度过了一生。

如此才不难理解《老实人》在阅读过程中带给我的“离奇颠簸”——这明显来自于创作者本身的心路。书中老实人一连串的荒诞遭遇、所见所闻就像一面镜子，折射了当时腐朽愚昧的社会现实、世态人情。伏尔泰通过他三天即创作完成的故事告诉我们关于“世界尽善尽美”的哲学的错误，其宣扬的一切都是维护旧政权、旧社会、旧制度、旧礼教的欺骗人民的一类谎话，一种愚民的政策。从这点来看，我认为《老实人》的小说色彩削弱了不少，反倒更像是一部寓言。

在徐志摩先生（之所以选择这个版本，是因为语言文白相间有种特殊的趣味）的译者序言中，有这样一段话来形容：“不知道伏尔泰，就好比读《二十四史》不看《史记》，不知道老实人就好比读《史记》忘了看《项羽本纪》。”并且把它比作西洋来的《镜花缘》——“时代的尊容在这里面描着”，倒是十分贴切。书中潘葛洛斯的命运也应证了这样的一点——被统治阶级价值观所裹挟，所洗脑，迎来的却绝不是“尽善尽美”的结局。伏尔泰的反抗意识、启蒙意义在《老实人》中得到了集中的展现。

我在作品中比较关注和感兴趣的点在于老实人这个个体在时代的洪流、社会的背景之下究竟从心态上、思想上发生了什么样的转变，我从原文中挑出了不同时期的两句很有意思的话来展现这种转变：一句出现在老实人和居内贡萌发情愫之时——“他们的手迷路了”，浪漫而又迷茫。那时候的老实人还相信他的老师潘葛洛斯，相信这个世界的美好与合理，然而接下来发生的一切将他的幻梦无情地击碎；另一句则是小说的末尾，老实人历尽艰辛，终于和大难不死的潘葛洛斯及被生活折磨得奇丑无比的居内贡等人在君士坦丁堡重逢。老实人信守诺言，娶居内贡为妻，并购买了地产和同伴们一起生活。但是，日子过得百无聊赖，老实人从一个土耳其庄稼汉那里受到启发而顿悟，告诫同伴“种我们的田地要紧”。从这一刻起，他已经经历了对“天下十全十美”的哲学的从怀疑到彻底否定。

回头再看这部作品的“启蒙”意义，就很明了了。在当时的的法国乃至整个欧洲，下层人民的生活离“十全十美”简直有万里之遥，宫廷与教会的双重欺压使得穷苦的老实人们犹如生存于狭缝之中，但是教会的谎言还在继续蛊惑着人心——世界本是光明美好，现时受穷受欺日后可上天堂。在这种情况下，若要使任何思想上的改革有发生的可能，就必须先让最广大劳动者意识到自己生活的不幸，以及更重要的，这种不幸是他人强加于其身的。

换言之，“潘葛洛斯”所象征的虔诚却备受苦难的人们，必须舍弃掉那份头脑中虚幻的“十全十美”，才有可能真正觉醒，拿起工具或武器，创造或捍卫真正的美好。

从《老实人》到《1984》，这种告诫人们认清社会真相的小说，令读者“开化”的现实意义远大于使读者体味真善美的文学意义——称“启蒙”也好，“政治寓言”也好，它们的存在跳出了文学史直接影响了历史的发展。

而且，比较有趣的一点是，这一类型的小说在结构上往往是具有共通性的，主人公先是接受多年来被灌输的固有观念（在这里是潘葛洛斯的说教），然后通过自己的经历达成一种“蜕变”，即与社会主流的决裂或是个人性质的“革命”。当然，为了能拥有最大量的读者，伏尔泰笔下老实人的经历颇有些当时冒险小说流行的怪力乱神的味道。

第四篇：《不能让老实人吃亏》读后感

老实人是同事、朋友多年来对我的评价，我曾为此烦恼过、苦闷过，难道实实在在做人、兢兢业业干事不对么？不会吹牛拍马、趋炎附势有错么？这次参加全市第六期青年干部培训班学习，听了费高云书记在开学典礼上的重要讲话，深受启发、信心倍增，感觉做一个老实人，是我正确的选择。我将珍惜这次青干班的学习机会，进一步丰富充实自己，争做内涵丰富的老实人。

一是多学，做知识型的老实人。作为一名办公室的工作人员，平时注重经济理论的学习，政治理论方面是一个短腿。这次一定要静下心、沉下身，集中精力投入学习，不仅要学好宏观经济形势、高新技术、船舶制造、汽车及零部件等经济理论课程，更要在政治理论方面下功夫，深入学习党的十七大和十七届三中、四中全会精神，认真领会马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论，刻苦钻研“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观。此外，还要注重物联网、低碳经济、循环经济等新知识的学习，使自己成为一名知识全面的老实人。/>二是多思，做智慧型的老实人。今年以来，全市经济文秘杂烩网经受住金融危机等诸多因素的考验，继续保持较好的发展态势。在当前全球经济上行基础不牢固，仍有下行风险的背景下，我市经济如何发展？如何摆脱危机影响，保持健康发展？我将紧盯国内外经济形势的发展变化，利用这次在青干班学到的知识，结合仪征实际，认真思考，每月做好全市经济形势分析，既要分析存在问题，还要提出切实可行建议。针对影响较大的事件，开展专题调研，形成高质量的调查报告，为市委、市政府科学决策提供参考。

三是多谋，做实干型的老实人。经济发展不仅要关注当前，更要关注未来，今后及“十二五”时期，是我市经济发展的战略机遇期、转型升级期，保持这一阶段www.经济健康发展尤为重要。首先，作为小康办协调推进组的工作人员，我将主动会同其他各组工作人员及时掌握全市小康指标监测、宣传发动等工作动态，谋划解决问题的措施和办法，及时做好协调推进工作，为小康建设取得全面胜利贡献一份力量。其次，要主动谋划“十二五”期间全市经济社会发展的思路和目标，为编制《仪征市“十二五”规划》做好前期调研。

四是多检，做清白型的老实人。在工作和生活中，要时常检点自己，是否还保持实实在在做人、兢兢业业干事的作风，是否遵守党的各项政策规定和纪律，是否做到心系群众、严于律己、清清白白，要始终保持清醒的认识和老实人作风。实现“率先、苏中领先、全省争先”的目标，需要我这样的老实人，我将不断进取，加倍努力，做出应有的贡献。

第五篇：伏尔泰名人名言

伏尔泰名人名言

伏尔泰名人名言1

1 说出一个人真实的思想是人生极大的安慰。

2 谨慎的人对自己有益，有德行的人对别人有益。

3 在理想的最美好世界中，一切都是为最美好的目的而设。

4 在理想的最美好的世界中一切都是为最美好的目的而设。

5 拜读名家大作，可造就雄辩之才。

6 没有所谓命运这个东西，一切无非是考验、惩罚或补偿。

7 妄自尊大只不过是无知的假面具而已。

8 当一个人无话可说时，一定说得十分拙劣。

9 人类通常像狗，听到远处有狗吠，自己也吠叫一番。

10 思想寓于躯体，但尽管如此，身体最健壮的人不一定就是杰出的思想家。

11 做一个惹人厌烦的人的秘诀就是告诉别人一切。

12 真理好比水果，只有熟透时才能采摘。

13 真理是一个必须成熟以后才能摘下来的果实。

14 对于亚当，天堂是他的家，而他的后裔，家就是天堂。

15 生命在于运动。

16 人生来是为行动的，就像火光总向上腾，石头总往下落。

17 要当个无聊男人的秘诀就是把什么都讲出来。

18 休息是好事，可怠倦是其兄弟。

19 友谊是心灵的结合。

20 劳动是快活的根源。

21 几个苍蝇咬几口，决不能羁留一匹英勇的奔马。

22 无论人类的哪个属类，都比懒怠的种族好。

23 发现新事物和作出新发现，是很大的满足。

24 不经巨大的困难，不会有伟大的事业。

25 思想像胡须，不成熟就不可能长出来。

26 读书使人心明眼亮。

27 有学问的傻瓜，要远比无知的傻瓜还要愚蠢。

伏尔泰名人名言2

1、拜读名家大作，可造就雄辩之才。——伏尔泰

2、忍耐是最好的个人品质。

3、一切享有各种天然能力人，显然都是平等的，当他们发挥各种动物机能的时候，以及用他们的理智的时候，他们是平等的。——伏尔泰

4、人的本能是追逐从他身边飞走的东西，却逃避追逐他的东西。——伏尔泰

5、谨慎的人对自己有益，有德行的人对别人有益。——伏尔泰

6、美德与过恶，道德上的善与恶，都是对社会有利或有害的行为；在任何地点，在任何时代，为公益作出最大牺牲的人，都是人们称为最道德的人。

7、使人疲惫的不是远方的高山，而是鞋子里的一粒沙子。——伏尔泰

8、说出一个人真实的思想是人生极大的安慰。——伏尔泰

9、最长的莫过于时间，因为它永远无穷尽，最短的也不莫过于时间，因为我们所有的计划都来不及完成。——伏尔泰

10、妄自尊大只不过是无知的假面具而已。——伏尔泰

11、读书使人心明眼亮。——伏尔泰

12、外表的美只能取悦于人的眼睛，而内在的美却能感染人的灵魂。——伏尔泰

13、做一个惹人厌烦的人的秘诀就是告诉别人一切。——伏尔泰

14、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰

15、然后先要说出自己认为的观点，简单明了。然后说为什么会有这样的观点，要摆事实，讲道理，充分论证自己的观点。

16、休息是好事，可怠倦是其兄弟。——伏尔泰

17、不经巨大的困难，不会有伟大的事业。——伏尔泰

伏尔泰名人名言3

1、要当个无聊男人的秘诀就是把什么都讲出来。

2、休息是好事，可怠倦是其兄弟。

3、几个苍蝇咬几口，决不能羁留一匹英勇的`奔马。

4、无论人类的哪个属类，都比懒怠的种族好。

5、发现新事物和作出新发现，是很大的满足。

6、不经巨大的困难，不会有伟大的事业。

7、思想像胡须，不成熟就不可能长出来。

8、有学问的傻瓜，要远比无知的傻瓜还要愚蠢。

9、谨慎的人对自己有益，有德行的人对别人有益。

10、在理想的最美好的世界中一切都是为最美好的目的而设。

11、没有所谓命运这个东西，一切无非是考验、惩罚或补偿。

12、人使用思想仅仅是为了遮盖错误，而用语言则是为了掩饰思想。

13、最长的莫过于时间，因为它永无穷尽；最短的也莫过于时间，因为我们所有的计划都来不及完成。

14、人类通常像狗，听到远处有狗吠，自己也吠叫一番。

15、思想寓于躯体，但尽管如此，身体最健壮的人不一定就是杰出的思想家。

16、做一个惹人厌烦的人的秘诀就是告诉别人一切。

17、真理是一个必须成熟以后才能摘下来的果实。

18、对于亚当，天堂是他的家，而他的后裔，家就是天堂。

19、假如上帝确实不存在，那么就有必要创造一个来。

20、人类最宝贵的财富是希望，希望减轻了我们的苦恼，为我们在享受当前的乐趣中出来乐趣的远景。

21、外表的美只能取悦于人的眼睛，而内在的美却能感染人的灵魂。

22、人生来是为行动的，就像火光总向上腾，石头总往下落。

23、爱情之中高尚的成分不亚于温柔的成分，使人向上的力量不亚于使人萎靡的力量，有时还能激发别的美德。

24、人生来是为行动的，就像火总向上腾，石头总是下落。对人来说，一无行动，也就等于他并不存在。