礼仪中英口语-餐馆英语（范文大全）

第一篇：礼仪中英口语-餐馆英语

1.寻问餐厅

到国外游玩，品尝当地美食是行程重头戏之一，然而，身为异乡人，自然无法知道每家餐厅口碑如何。此时，不妨向饭店中的服务人员询问，说出自己的喜好及需求，请对方做最佳建议。? Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here? 我想去一家价位合理的餐厅。

I want a restaurant with reasonable prices.我想去一家不会吵杂的餐厅。I'd like a quiet restaurant.我想去一家气氛欢乐、活泼的餐厅。

I'd like a restaurant with cheerful atmosphere.是否可建议这一类的餐厅? Could you recommend that kind of restaurant? 此地餐厅多集中在那一区? Where is the main area for restaurants? 这附近是否有中国餐厅? Is there a Chinese restaurant around here? 这附近是否有价位不贵的餐厅? Are there any inexpensive restaurants near here? 你知道现在那里还有餐厅是营业的吗? Do you know of any restaurants open now? 我想尝试一下当地食物。I'd like to have some local food.最近的义大利餐厅在那里? Where is the nearest Italian restaurant? 2.餐厅预约

享受异国美食是出国旅游的乐趣之一，若已打听好何处有美味，不妨在出发前先打电话询问是否需订位，以免兴冲冲的出门，却碰上餐厅客满的情况。电话预约时，一定要详细告知餐厅预约时间、人数与名字，并且最好询问清楚是否需着正式服装，以免届时失礼。我需要预约位子吗? Do I need a reservation? 我想要预约3个人的位子。I'd like to reserve a table for three.我们共有6个人。We are a group of six.我们大约在8点到达。

We'll come around eight o'clock.我要如何才能到达餐厅? How can I get there? 我想要预约今晚7点2个人的位子。

I'd like to reserve a table for two at seven tonight.我很抱歉。今晚的客人相当多。

I'm sorry.We have so many guests this evening.我们大概需要等多久? How long is the wait? 9点应该没问题。

Nine o'clock should be O.K.今天的推荐餐是什么? What do you have for today's special? 我们想要面对花园的位子。

We'd like a table with a view of garden.没问题。请给我你的名字。It's O.K.Your name, please.我的名字是洁西卡•杨。My name is Jessica Yang.餐厅是否有任何服装上的规定? Do you have a dress code? 女士是否需着正式服装? Could the ladies wear formal dresses? 请不要穿牛仔裤。No jeans, please.3.餐厅点餐篇 到异国品尝美食可说是旅游的乐趣之一，然而，若是语言不通，大概就很难品尝餐厅最受好评的菜色了。因此，学会基本点餐说法，适当的询问服务生，并表达自己喜好，包管可以让自己吃得地道又满足。请给我菜单。

May I have a menu, please? 是否有中文菜单？

Do you have a menu in Chinese? 在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗？

Would you like something to drink before dinner? 餐厅有些什么餐前酒？

What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif? 可否让我看看酒单？ May I see the wine list? 我可以点杯酒吗？

May I order a glass of wine? 餐厅有那几类酒？

What kind of wine do you have? 我想点当地出产的酒。

I'd like to have some local wine.我想要喝法国红酒。

I'd like to have French red wine.是否可建议一些不错的酒？

Could you recommend some good wine? 我可以点餐了吗？ May I order, please? 餐厅最特别的菜式是什么？ What is the specialty of the house? 餐厅有今日特餐吗？

Do you have today's special? 我可以点与那份相同的餐吗？ Can I have the same dish as that? 我想要一份开胃菜与排餐（鱼餐）。I'd like appetizers and meat(fish)dish.我正在节食中。I'm on a diet.我必须避免含油脂（盐份/糖份）的食物。I have to avoid food containing fat(salt/sugar).餐厅是否有供应素食餐？ Do you have vegetarian dishes? 你的牛排要如何烹调？ How do you like your steak? 全熟（五分熟/全生）。

Well done(medium/rare), please.

第二篇：口语_资料_礼仪

Simulate a dialogue at a banquet between Chinese host and your business partner from other countries with help of the following information.As regards the introduction of Chinese famous dishes / snacks / local flavor, the introduction of Hot Dry Noodle is just an example for you to follow.Use other favorite food than the one given in your dialogue.Please also include in your dialogue a speech of toast.Chopsticks are shaped pairs of equal length sticks used as the traditional eating utensils of various East Asian countries.Chopsticks originated in ancient China, and are now used in China, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia and Vietnam.Chopsticks are smoothed and frequently tapered, and are commonly made of bamboo, plastic, wood, or stainless steel.Chopsticks are held in the dominant hand, between the thumb and fingers, and used to pick up pieces of food.To use chopsticks, the lower chopstick is stationary, and rests at the base of the thumb, and between the ring finger and middle finger.The second chopstick is held like a pencil, using the tips of the thumb, index finger, and middle finger, and it is moved while eating, to pull food into the grasp of the chopsticks.Chopsticks, when not in use, are placed either to the right or below one's plate in a Chinese table setting.Chinese etiquette  When eating rice from a bowl, it is normal to hold the rice bowl up to one's mouth and use chopsticks to push or shovel the rice directly into the mouth. It is acceptable to transfer food to closely related people(e.g.grandparents, parents, spouse, children, or significant others)if they are having difficulty picking up the food.Also it is a sign of respect to pass food to the elderly first before the dinner starts.Often, family members will transfer a choice piece of food from a dish to a relative's bowl as a sign of caring.A variation of this is to transfer the food whilst using one's own bowl as a      

 





 support, underneath the food and chopsticks to keep food from falling or dripping, then transferring from there to a relative's bowl.It is poor etiquette to tap chopsticks on the edge of one's bowl;beggars make this sort of noise to attract attention.It is impolite to spear food with a chopstick.Anything too difficult to be handled with chopsticks is traditionally eaten with a spoon.It is considered poor etiquette to point rested chopsticks towards others seated at the table.Chopsticks should not be left vertically stuck into a bowl of rice because it resembles the ritual of incense-burning that symbolizes “feeding” the dead and death in general.Holding chopsticks incorrectly will reflect badly on a child's parents, who have the responsibility of teaching their children.Traditionally, everyone would use their own chopsticks to take food from the dishes to their own bowl, or to pass food from the dishes to the elders' or guests' bowls.Today, serving chopsticks(公筷, “community-use chopsticks”)are used.These are used to take food directly from serving dishes;they are returned to the dishes after one has served oneself.When seated for a meal, it is common custom to allow elders to take up their chopsticks before anyone else.Chopsticks should not be used upside-down;it is “acceptable” to use them 'backwards' to stir or transfer the dish to another plate(if the person does not intend to eat it).This method is used only if there are no serving chopsticks.One should not 'dig' or 'search' through one's food for something in particular.This is sometimes known as “digging one's grave” or “grave-digging” and is extremely poor form.Resting chopsticks at the top of the bowl means “I've finished”.Resting chopsticks on the side of one's bowl or on a chopstick stand signifies one is merely taking a break from eating.As in China, there is a specific seating order to every formal dinner, based on seniority and company hierarchy.The seat of honor, reserved for the guest with the highest status or a foreign guest of honor, is usually the one in the center facing east or facing the entrance.Others with higher status then sit in close proximity to the seat of honor, while those with lower positions sit further away.The host takes the least prominent seat, generally the one nearest the kitchen entrance or service door.The most widespread use of disposable chopsticks is in Japan, where around a total of 24 billion pairs are used each year, which is equivalent to almost 200 pairs per person yearly.In China, an estimated 45 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks are produced yearly.This adds up to 1.66 million cubic meters of timber or 25 million fully grown trees every year.In April 2006, the People's Republic of China imposed a five percent tax on disposable chopsticks to reduce waste of natural resources by over-consumption.This measure had the most effect in Japan as many of its disposable chopsticks are imported from China, which account for over 90% of the Japanese market.American manufacturers have begun exporting American-made chopsticks to China, using sweet gum and poplar wood as these materials do not need to be artificially lightened with chemicals or bleach, and are appealing to Asian consumers.The USA also has an abundance of wood, reducing the number of trees that are cut down in Asia.+++++++++++++++++++++

All the world is divided into three parts-finger-feeders, chopstick feeders and fork feeders.WHy people fall into these categories, however, is a mystery.Fork-feeders are most numerous in Europe, North America and Latin America;chopstick-feeders in most of eastern Asia;and finger-feeders in much Africa, Middle East, Indonesia and India.This means that fork feeders are outnumbered two to one.Fork-users have historically been in the minority.People have eaten with their fingers for most of human existence.As little as three centuries ago, most Western Europeans still used their fingers.French historian Fernanad Braudel tells of a preacher in Germany who lived during the Middle Ages.The preacher thought the fork was evil and called it a “diabolical luxury”;God would not have given us fingers if he had wished us to use such an instrument.Fork user and chopstick won favor because they made it easier to handle hot food.Before these instrument, people usually ate hot food with a piece of flat bread.The exception was in China, where flat bread was probably not eaten.According to Dr.K.Chang of Harvard University, Chinese food was served in small portions which didn't require cutting with a knife or fork.These was, however, a need for food to be carried from bowl to mouth, and chopsticks came along to meet that need.The fork made its way to Western tables several hundred years later, but it wasn't immediately accepted.Forks were used for many years in Europe and Near East, but only as kitchen implements.Although the fork entered society on the tables o rich and well-born, many members of royalty, including Elizabeth I of England and Louis XIV of France, ate with their fingers.What is the best way of getting food into the mouth? How you are eating food and why? ++++++++++++++++++ The Western pattern diet, also called Western dietary pattern or the meat-sweet diet, is a dietary habit chosen by many people in some developed countries, and increasingly in developing countries.It is characterized by high intakes of red meat, sugary desserts, high-fat foods, and refined grains.It also typically contains high-fat dairy products, high-sugar drinks, and higher intakes of processed meat.++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Customs and etiquette in Chinese dining

In most traditional Chinese dining, dishes are communal.Although both square and rectangular tables are used for small groups of people, round tables are preferred for large groups, particularly in restaurants, in order to permit easy sharing.Lazy Susans are a common feature.A basic place-setting consists of a small teacup;a large plate with a small, empty rice bowl;a set of chopsticks, usually on the right of the plate;and a spoon.Additions may include a chopstick holder;a large water or wine glass;and a smaller glass for baijiu.At homes and low-end restaurants, napkins may consist of tissues or rolls of toilet paper on the table or need to be provided by the diner.High-end restaurants often provide cloth napkins similar to western dining as part of the place-setting.In all settings, toothpicks may be provided at each setting or in a communal holder.Courses Wide variations exist throughout China, but the vast majority of full-course dinners are very similar in terms of timing and dishes.Snacks Snacks are the first items presented.Two or more small dishes are brought to the table, holding boiled unsalted peanuts, salted roasted peanuts, pickled vegetables, or similar dishes.These may be consumed while ordering or while waiting for other dishes to arrive.Beverages Tea is almost always provided, either in advance of the diners' being seated or immediately afterward.It can be consumed at leisure throughout the meal.(Water is sometimes served, but tea is the default beverage.)A verbal thank you(谢谢)may be offered to the server pouring the refill or, if in the middle of a conversation where it would be rude to interrupt the speaker, the table may be tapped twice with two bent fingers instead.Other drinks are not typically ordered in advance of the food and are usually served by the pitcher or large bottle, to be poured into the glasses on the table.Bottles of beer and baijiu will similarly be opened and left on the table among the diners, to be shared among their glasses.In many areas, it is common to offer alcoholic beverages only to the adult men among the diners, although women may request to be served as well.Main course This typically consists of many dishes, usually roughly one dish per person.White rice is provided in small bowls and food is often consumed over it, flavoring it with their sauces.The rice is consumed little by little along with the other dishes and not separately, unless the diner remains hungry after the last dish has been removed.A soup may also be served as one of the dishes.At small meals, especially at home, it may replace the diners' beverage entirely.Starch Near the end of the meal, a starch dish – noodles, Chinese dumplings, or baozi – is sometimes served.Dessert Sweet after-dinner desserts are not a part of traditional Chinese meals but are becoming more common, especially among younger diners and among the Shanghainese, who are well known in China for their sweet tooth.Digestive or palate-cleansing snacks such as red bean soup or small watermelon slices remain more common at formal Chinese dinners, though, and many restaurants do not even offer dessert.Manners and customs

Eating is a dominant aspect of Chinese culture and eating out is one of the most common ways to honor guests, socialize, and deepen friendships.Proper etiquette is very important to traditional Chinese people, who feel good manners invite luck and boorish conduct shame.Although many Maoist programs aimed to curtail traditional social practices, today table etiquette is again taken as an indication of educational status, so that(for example)a child misusing her chopsticks at a formal dinner might embarrass her family, who are responsible for teaching her.Inviting guests Although individual households may have their own house rules, the Chinese traditions used to welcome guests are the largely same throughout the country.[3][4] There are common rules for inviting guests over.When the guest of honor enters into the room, the hosts stand until the guest of honor is seated.The host then orders the dishes brought, and the guest should be silent.When the dishes arrive, the meal begins with a toast from the host, and the guests then make a toast in turn in the honor of the host.The guest of honor should be the first one to start the meal.The best food in a dish should be left for the guest of honor.Seating Seating arrangement is one of the most important parts of Chinese dining etiquette.The seat of honor is the one in the center facing east or facing the entrance.Those of higher position sit closer to this position and those of lower position sit further away.The seat to the guest of honor's left is slightly more prestigious than that to his right.During the Qing dynasty, the arrangements could be quite complex but were generally ordered(1)members of the imperial government,(2)members of the local government,(3)other local leaders(such as heads of trade associations), and(4)other commoners.Today, when a family holds a banquet, the seat of honor is for the guest with the highest status and the head of the house takes the least prominent seat.Dining Drinking Water and other non-alcoholic beverages may be consumed at anytime.However, in formal settings, alcohol should be consumed during toasts.A modest toast may be followed by a single sip of wine or swallow of beer, but a baijiu toast is often ended with Ganbei!(干杯): an exhortation to drain the glass.Ideally, glasses are refilled immediately following a toast in preparation for the next.Toasting During the first toast of the night, particularly when addressed to everyone present, all stand.Women and children do not normally drink alcohol, even when the toast is being made with baijiu, but participate in the toast with whatever beverage they have.If the guests are few in number, or are seated at a small table, touching glasses is common.At a large table or when the toastees are too great in number or too far away, this is impossible and simply raising a glass is acceptable.A variant is to tap the bottom of the glass against the table, whereupon the toastee will do the same.This acts as a substitute for touching glasses.Toasts and counter-toasts continue to be made throughout the dinner.At large settings, it is customary for the guests of honor and host to visit each table(or be visited by each table)for a personal toast.If the guest of honor is not elderly or of considerably greater status, the other guests may sometimes collude to toast him individually in order to cause him to become drunk.Lazy Susan

A lazy Susan is a circular rotating tray placed at the center of a table and used to easily share a large number of dishes among the diners.A lazy Susan can be made from many materials, but most often are constructed of glass, wood, or plastic.It is typically for all the dishes for a course to be brought out together and placed around the lazy Susan.If the dishes come out one at a time or if there is some special delicacy, they are typically served to the guest of honor first and then rotated clockwise around the table.The host will often wait to serve himself last.Dishes should typically not be removed from the lazy Susan and placed on the table: at most, one should hold the dish aloft while serving and then return it to its place on the tray.One should try to avoid moving the lazy Susan even slightly when someone is in the act of transferring food from the dishes to their plate or bowl.Likewise, it is impolite to hoard or use up all of a dish until it has been offered to everyone and the other diners clearly do not care for it.For this reason, it is common to take a smaller amount from the dishes on the first round and to keep the other diners in mind when taking a larger second helping.Chopsticks Anybody who doesn't know how to use chopsticks is generally considered a “mongoloid,” and they are heavily frowned upon by society.It is akin to being a leper in Western culture.Personal Since chopsticks(and spoons)are used in place of forks and knives, Chinese cuisine tends to serve dishes in bite-size pieces or employ cooking techniques that render dishes such as fish or hong shao rou soft enough to be picked apart easily.Some common etiquette is:  Avoid holding the chopsticks in such a way as to point your index or(worse)middle finger at the other diners, as this is a sign of anger or censure(仙人指路) Chopsticks should always be the same length and held so that the ends are even, a practice popularly explained as due to the former use of uneven boards(三長兩短)in Chinese coffins  Similarly, do not leave chopsticks sticking upright out of dishes, owing to a Chinese practice of leaving such dishes for the dead. Do not chew on the ends of chopsticks, even if they are plastic. Chopsticks are not used to move bowls or plates. Do not bang your chopsticks as though you were playing a drum.It implies you are a beggar or a child. Treat chopsticks as extension of your fingers.It is impolite to use them to point at other people or to wave chopsticks around. Unless they are disposable, chopsticks will be washed and reused.Consequently, don't use them to pick at your teeth or for other unseemly endeavors. Avoid spearing food with the chopsticks. One should not 'dig' or 'search' through one's food for something in particular.This is sometimes known as “digging one's grave” or “grave-digging” and is extremely poor manners. When not in use, and if the restaurant provides them, place the front end of the chopsticks on the chopstick rests.These are usually small ceramic rests placed near your napkin on the right hand side of your bowl.Communal

Photo showing serving chopsticks(gongkuai)on the far right, personal chopsticks(putongkuai)in the middle, and a spoon.Serving chopsticks are usually more ornate than the personal ones.At most formal meals, there are likely pairs of communal serving chopsticks(公筷, gongkuai).These are sets of chopsticks specifically for shared dishes only.Often, these will be distinct from the putongkuai(regular chopsticks)in that they will be longer and more ornate.There will sometimes be one set of communal chopsticks per dish or one set per course.The ratio varies. If there are communal chopsticks available, do not use your personal ones in shared dishes.While that is a common practice in China, by having communal chopsticks at the table, your hosts are expecting you to use them.Using your personal chopsticks when there are communal chopsticks available is considered rude and unhygienic, as you are transferring your saliva with your chopsticks.If you accidentally start using the shared chopsticks as your own, as soon as you notice it, quickly apologize for it and ask if it would be possible to obtain another pair of shared chopsticks. If there are no communal chopsticks, some hosts prefer you to use the thick end of your chopsticks for the shared dishes.This again avoids transferring saliva into the common dishes. If in doubt about the communal chopsticks situation, watch what the others do, using small talk if necessary to stall for time. Once the tips of the chopsticks have touched food, do not leave them on the table.Since communal chopsticks may not have their own chopstick rests, you may need to rest it against the edge of the dish.As with personal chopsticks, though, do not place them upright in the food itself.Tea

 Hold the teapot lid in place when pouring the tea from ceramic or porcelain teapots.Unlike metal teapots, the lids are not attached on ceramic teapots, and they will fall out. One should not point the spout of the teapot directly at others: this has the same as using the finger to point at somebody, which is considered very impolite;sometimes, it also means that this person(the one being pointed at)is not welcome in the house.Obviously, at a circular table, the teapot mouth must point at someone, but it is not supposed to point directly to the person on the left or right of the teapot.Across a table does not count, so it is fine. When someone is using a teapot to pour tea for the others, he should hold the teapot with his right hand and press the teapot lid with another hand to show his honour and sedateness.This also prevents the teapot lid from falling into the cup or onto the table. If you are getting tea for yourself, make sure to ask others first, if they would like some more tea.Then serve yourself after you have served them. If you are not pouring your own tea, but at a restaurant where the service attentative, in the region of south China(especially Canton and Hong Kong)the one who gets the tea uses the knuckles of his first and middle fingers to tap the table two or three times to show his thankfulness.This looks similar to knocking on a door, but don't knock as heavily as if it were a door.It is a tap, not a knock;the motion resembles a knock. Using the tea to force the visitor out(Chinese: 端茶送客): there was a rule in Qing Dynasty’s officialdom as “the tea that given by the boss shouldn't be taken”.If the boss give tea to his subordinate by his own hands(normally that would given by a servant), that means he is impatient to the subordinate, and the subordinate should leave immediately.If the boss is visiting the subordinate by his house, the subordinate must not give the tea to the boss by his own hands, either, because that’s very impolite and means to force the visitor out. When the tea has run out, and requires more hot water, you may leave the lid ajar but still on the teapot—this is a signal for the attendant to refill the teapot.Do not entirely remove the lid and then place the lid of the teapot on the table directly.The lid touching the table is allowing good luck to escape, and also the table might be dirty.Do not leave a teapot with the lid ajar in the middle of the table.It should be towards the side of the table so that the attendant may refill it without reaching across patrons in an invasive/taking manner.Toothpick etiquette Unlike the many nations in the West, a hand must be placed over the mouth while using a toothpick in order to conceal the action.Not doing so is considered rude.Used toothpicks should be placed on a part of your bowl or plate that you do not intend to use again later.They should not be left on the tablecloth for the waitress to then have to pick, nor thrown on the floor.Throwing toothpicks on the floor is rude to the restaurant.Throwing toothpicks on the tablecloth is inconsiderate to the servers.Bill

In most restaurants in Chinese countries, there is no tip required unless it is explicitly posted.Usually, if there is a tip required, it will already be on your bill.In Chinese restaurants in the USA though, tips are usually expected.If you are not certain, ask the waitress or watch the other customers.Guests should not truly “split the bill” with the host.A guest who “split(s)the bill” is very ungracious and embarrassing to the host.If you do not accept the host paying for the bill, it is implying that the host cannot afford it or you do not accept the friendship or hospitality of the host.However, it is expected for the guest to offer to pay for the meal multiple times, but ultimately allow the host to pay.It is also unacceptable to not make any attempt to “fight for” the bill.Not fighting for the bill means you think that the host owes that meal to you somehow.Therefore, if you are the guest, always fight for the bill but never win it on the first meal in your host's hometown.After the first meal at your host's hometown, and sometime before you leave, it is customary to bring the host's family to a meal out to thank them for your stay if you did not bring initial small presents for them when you arrived.For that meal, you may pay, but you must request your host's attendance and cooperation with allowing you to cover that particular meal.If you and an acquaintance are on a business trip, it is acceptable to split the bill, but more common to rotate who pays for the meal, with meals of similar cost.Though it is a rotation, there is still the same mock-fight for the bill.The difference is that you may say, “Fine fine, since you are my elder, this is fine this time, but the next meal, I cover.” Or something to that effect and pay for the next meal.This rotation does not have to be a meal necessarily.For example, you may rotate a meal and a game of golf.The key to the rotation being viewed as acceptable or not, is the enjoyment both parties actually get from the activity, and the approximate cost.Golf would not be an acceptable rotation if the other person does not enjoy golf, is rather bad at it while you are excellent at it, etc.Hot dry noodles, also known as reganmian, is a traditional dish of Wuhan, the capital of the Hubei province in central China.“Reganmian” has a long history in Chinese food culture for 80 years.It is a typical breakfast food in Wuhan, and is often sold in street carts in residential areas.Breakfasts such as Reganmian are available from as early as 5am and are served until midnight(breakfast turns into snacks at night)in Wuhan.The noodle is inexpensive thus remaining as a popular breakfast choice in Wuhan.The recipe for hot dry noodles is different from cold noodles and noodles in soup.Firstly mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them.When they are about to be eaten, scald the prepared noodles in boiled water, mix them with condiments, and the noodles will be ready to eat.The finished hot dry noodles are firm and chewy, golden and oily, savory and fresh.It is made of noodles called jianmian(碱面)with a mixture of sauces and dried vegetables.Many stalls that make reganmian will have their own variations in seasoning, creating signature tastes for individual stands or localities.Reganmian restaurants stand all over the city.Among them, Cai Lin Ji(蔡林记)is the most time-honored.Established in 1930, Cai Lin Ji survives much competition and wins the current reputation with its selected materials and refined processing techniques.It has over 20 chain stores in Wuhan.The typical bowl of reganmian will have soy sauce, sesame paste, pickled vegetables, chopped garlic chives and chili oil.Reganmian is a popular local breakfast sold in road-side stalls or from push-carts.Reganmian is popular for locals for every season of the year as breakfast, lunch, dinner or just a snack.Wuhan's reganmian, along with Shanxi's daoxiaomian(刀削面: knife-cut noodles), Liangguang's yifumian, Sichuan's dandanmian, and northern China's zhajiangmian, are collectively referred to as “China's five famous noodles.” In 2013, Wuhan Reganmian was rated No.1 in a contest for China's Top 10 famous noodles.

第三篇：英语中英翻译

exclusive privileges 独有的特权

better off 更好的

national income 国民收入

business investment expenditure 企业投资支出 replacement cost 重置成本

short-distance distribution 短途配送 downtown business district 市中心商业区 checkout counter 结账柜台 the required reserve 准备金 self-sufficient 自给自足的 shopping centre 购物中心 know-how 专有技术

floating captial流动资本 economies of scale 规模经济

talk show 谈话节目

viewer demographics 观众人口统计数据 the peculiar powers 独特的力量 foreign-trade zones 对外贸易区 investment demand 投资需求 outlying villages 偏远的村庄 advertising media 广告媒体 a change in situation 形式的变化 captial equipment 资本设备

原材料Raw material 产品统一条形码 The unified product bar code 标准化集装箱Standard container 贸易差额Balance of trade 名胜古迹historical interest 规模经济Scale economy 垄断性竞争Monopolistic competition 补偿贸易Compensation trade 赤字 in the red 原始资本积累 Primitive accumulation of capital

无形贸易Invisible trade 定期存款账户Deposit account 市场经济Market economy 商业银行Commercial Bank 生产资料The means of production 文明世界The civilized world 基础设施Infrastructure 额外储备金The extra reserves 保险费Insurance premium 直接税Direct tax 医疗设备 Medical device 人造丝Artificial silk 批量生产Batch production 携手合作Work together 垄断性竞争Monopolistic competition 在和平时期In times of peace 保险单Insurance policy 成本效益Cost effectiveness 提单 bill of lading 财政危机Financial crisis 人际关系Interpersonal relationship 每隔几分钟 every free minutes 保守秘密Keep a secret 国家税务State Taxation 生活方式 Way of life 两份报纸 two copies of newspaper

一块肥皂 a bar of soap

一件家具 a piece of furniture

一把剪刀 a pair of scissors

丢弃 throw away

陷入困境 get into trouble

工业产品 industrial goods

农产品 agriculture goods

一辈子一次性的收获 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition

没有出路的工作 a dead-end job

付一大笔钱 pay good money

过时 be out of fashion

流行 be in the fashion

批量生产 mass-production

降低成本 lower the cost

在起作用 be at work

物美价廉的产品 better quality products at good values

所得税 income tax

投放市场 put on the market

小批量 in limited quantities

大量地 in large quantities

要求 ask for

下降 go down

从商go into business

努力做某事 strive to do sth.医疗设备 medical device

劣质产品 inferior products

一条面包 a loaf of bread

温和宽容的 easy-going

人造丝 artificial silk

假牙 artificial teeth

对„有害 be harmful to

警惕 be on guard

认为某事当然 take sth for granted

由„组成 be composed of

一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women

一些性格开朗的女孩 an open-minded girl

一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man

一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier

遭受 suffer from

由于压力 as a result of stress

警告信号 warning signals

交通阻塞 traffic jam

指出 point out

逃离 run away from

自杀 commit suicide

从事摄影 take up photography

高度工业化国家 a highly industrialized country

工业生产 industrial production

制成品 manufactured goods

领先 take over the lead

失去领先地位 lose one's lead

赤字 in the red

就„而言 as far as „ is concerned

易手 change hands

赚钱 earn money

金融中心 a financial centre

贸易中心 a commercial centre

国际贸易 international trade

外贸 foreign trade

商船船队 a merchant fleet

巨额金钱 vast sums of money

一大笔钱 a large sum of money

对付，处理 deal with

有形贸易 visible trade

无形贸易 invisible trade

贸易差额 trade gap

失血 loss of blood

高度机械化的工厂 highly mechanized factory

产品统一条形码 universal product code

黑白相间的条纹 zebra stripes(or black and white stripes)

斑马线 zebra crossing

油炸土豆片 potato chips

炸薯条 French fries

黑白电视机 black and white televisions

墨画 black and white

身上青一块紫一块 be black and blue

光学扫描器 an optical scanner

激光束 laser beam

目的是 be designed to

消灭，消除 do away with

付账后离开 check out

到达登记 check in

现金出纳机 cash register

在左边 on the left side

收款台 check out counter

原材料 raw materials

制成品 manufactured goods

近在手边 at hand

衣夹 clothes-peg

晒衣绳 clothes-line

桌布 a tablecloth

洗碗布 a dishcloth

洗碗机 a dishwasher

原始人 primitive people

现代人 modern people

穿着 be dressed in

从„上刮去 scrape„from

把„纺成„ spin„into„

把„制成make„into

4000万年前 over four thousand years ago

在远古时 in the time immemorial

富人和穷人一样 the rich and the poor alike

想到 think of

剪去 cut off

讲故事 spin a yarn

保守秘密 keep a secret 直接税 direct taxes

间接税 indirect taxes

收入所得税 income taxes

纳税人 taxpayer

税务员 tax-collector

免税的 tax-free

国税 state taxes

地方税 local taxes

穷人 the poor

富人 the rich

年轻人 the young

老年人the old

高达 as high as

以„形势 in the form of

政府机关 government offices

凭借 by means of

在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning

在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning

乘火车 take train

乘公共汽车 take bus

布莱克一家 the Blacks

向某人道别 say goodbye to sb.向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.每隔几分钟 every few minutes

每隔一天 every other day

每隔一行 every other line

不久以后 shortly afterwards

通向 lead to

抓牢 hold on to

一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs

在阳光下 in the sun

注意 pay attention to

继续作某事 keep(on)doting

好像 as if

自信 self-confidence

自信的 self-confident

自大的 self-important

自助的 self-service

自给自足的 self-sufficient

自学的 self-taught

一般的 in general

确信 be sure of

习惯于 become accustomed to

抱怨 complain about

说实话 tell the truth

说谎 tell a lie

适用于 apply to

处理 deal with

依赖于 depend on

必修课 a required course

同„相处 get along with

考虑 think about

日复一日 from day to day

从始自终 from beginning to end

每况愈下 from bad to worse

减速 slow down

在使用中 in use

不再使用 out of use

免费入场 admission free

免所得税 free of income tax

免费获得某物get sth.free

再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance

探知，查明 find out

得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that

得出结论 draw a conclusion

交通高峰时间 rush hours

交通拥挤 traffic jams

援助计划 aid program

视觉教具 visual aids

助听器 hearing-aid

捏粘土 work clay

揉面团 work dough

一定数量的 a certain amount of

大量地 in large amounts

小额地 in small amounts

优于 be superior to

劣于 be inferior to

把„与„相混合 mix„with„

把„与„分开 separate„from

把„分成 separate„into

用尽 use up

表现了„的特点 be characteristic of

究竟，到底 on earth

五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region

通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.利用 take advantage of

准备某事 be ready to do sth.很容易拿到 within easy reach

够不到 out of reach

想出，熟思 think out

在人力方面 in terms of manpower

在理论上 in terms of theory

投资于 invest in

以„代替„ replace„with„

创新进步innovational advances

大波动 major fluctuations

领导，带头 take the lead

成群，大批 in a swarm

一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants

生产资料 means of production

大量购买 buy in bulk

参考书 reference book

面对„困难 come up against

利息率，利率 the interest rate

货币市场 money market

企业投资支出 business investment expenditure

不愿做某事 be reluctant to do

和„联系在一起 be associated with

与„有关系 be related to

归因于 ascribe to

规模经济 economies of scale

以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate

换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words

成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth

压出，榨取 squeeze„out of

每一单位投入 every unit of input

多于，超过 in excess of

过渡 to excess

在非常有利的条件下 under extremely favorable conditions

优于，胜过 be superior to

劣于，次于 be inferior to

在春末 in late spring

企图做某事，尝试做某事 attempt at doing sth

攻击，袭击attempt on

拆开，拆散 take sth apart

国民生产总值 Gross National Product(GNP)

生产性投资 productive investment

与„并驾齐驱 keep pace with

由于„的原因owing to

因„值得受到称赞 deserve credit for

与„对照，与„对比 as opposed to

外汇分配 foreign exchange allocations

停止 leave off

可自由支配的收入 disposable income

对„负责 be responsible for

准备，筹备 provide for

到现在为止 as yet

弥补 make up for

政府支出 government expenditures

消费支出consumption expenditures

时间滞差 a time lag

总计，合计 in the aggregate

集中精力于 concentrate on

与„有很大关系 have a lot to do with

与„无关系 have nothing to do with

逐渐获得，逐渐建立 built up

免税 tax exemptions

技术，技能 know-how

擦去 wipe away

辨别，区别 distinguish one thing from another

建于„之上 be based on/upon

独有的特权exclusive privileges

独家代理权 exclusive agency

商标 trademark

商品名称 trade name

同类卖价，批发价格 trade price

关于 with respect to

不管，不顾虑 without respect to

公平交易 fair dealing

使„与„相关联 attach„to„

就„之限度，在„范围内 so far as

无形因素 intangible factors

无形资产 intangible assets

对某事加以考虑 take sth into account

大约，多少有一点 more or less

广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest

相当独特 fairly individual

显著，杰出 stand out

反之亦然 vice versa

垄断性竞争 monopolistic competition

常常 more often than not

纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly

纯粹的竞争 pure competition

纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time

至于 as for

需求曲线 demand curve

概言之，一般说来 in general

阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth

排除所有误解 preclude all misunderstanding

需求计划 demand schedule

与„竞争 in competition with

不完全竞争市场 imperfectly competitive market

与„配对 be paired with

以任意的形势 in random fashion

与„合并 be merged with

有几分，稍稍 in some measure

把„至于显著地位 bring into the foreground

产生 arise from

部分独立 partial independence

经济学文献 economic literature

给„以其应有分量 give due weight to

集中精力于 focus attention on

观点 point of view

与„不协调 out of harmony with

与„协调 in harmony with

经济增长的代价the cost of economic growth

不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all costs

丧失，牺牲 at the cost of

势如破竹的胜利 an overwhelming victory

极度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow

绝大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens

渴望，向往 yearn for

继续，连续 a continuation of

为„奋斗 struggle for

心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with

踩，践踏 tread on sth

踩在某人的脚趾上 tread on sb's toes

相互追逐 tread on each other's heels

得意洋洋 tread on air

与某人祸福与共 cast in one's lot with sb

决不是，绝对不 anything but

盼望，期待 look forward to

结果，因此 in consequence

富裕繁荣的社会 the affluent society

在富裕的环境中 in affluent circumstances

对„满意 be content with

丰富的饮食 food and drink in abundance

过着丰衣足食的生活 live in abundance

依次，轮流 in turn

赶上琼斯家 keep up with the Joneses

赶上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth

继续作某事 deep on doing sth

更富有，跟舒服 be better off

生产商诱导而产生的需要 producer-induced demand 成为„之一部分 enter into sth

自然增长或产生 accrue from sth

英国的工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution

传统的生活方式 traditional pattern of life

仅仅，只不过 nothing but

等于 amount to

不是，而是 not„but„

吸引„的注意 get the attention of

食品杂货店 grocery store

为„竞争 compete for

干得好 do a good job

记在心里 remain in one's mind

收款台 checkout counter

国营公司 state-owned company

合资公司 joint ventures

白雪覆盖的山顶 snow-covered peak

糖衣药丸 sugar-coated pills

营业时间 business hors

因公 on business

开始谈正事 get down to business

激烈的竞争 strong competition

通货膨胀 inflation

顺差 surplus

城市商业区 downtown business district

保险业 insurance

不断的 never-ending

受限于 be limited by

被认为是 be perceived as

把„局限于 confine„to

为了一切有实用价值的目的 for all practical purposes

能够做 in the position to do

使„变成 turn„to

对„有影响 have an effect on

总纲 general principles

以„为目的 be aimed at

与„相关的 relate to

与„联系在一起 associate with

太阳能 solar power

受„的控制 be subjected to

引入 lead up

通讯系统 communication system

能源危机 an energy crisis

财政危机 a financial crisis

业余画家 an amateur painter

业余摄影家 an amateur photographer

道德的基础 the basis of morality

柱基 the base of a pillar

自然现象 the phenomena of nature

故意的 on purpose

商业银行 a commercial bank

金融机构 a financial institution

金融中心 a financial centre

财政困难 in financial difficulties

与生俱来的特权 the privileges of birth

活期存款账户 checking accounts

定期存款账户 savings accounts

州政府 the state government

联邦政府 the federal government

答应一项帮助 grant a favor

答应一项请求 grant a request

发给银行执照 grant a charter to the bank

一定量的资产 a specified volume of assets

遵循一定的常规 follow certain practices

隶属于州的银行 state banks

国家银行 national banks

活期存款 demand deposits

与„相结合 couple with

部分准备制的原理 the fractional reserve principle

在任何一次 at any one time

可用，握有 on hand

公债 government loans

内债 domestic loans

外债 foreign loans

可能的买主 a prospective buyer

增加了 increase by

增加到 increase to

被看作 be counted as

防备取款 a precaution against withdrawals

追溯到 trace to

法定最低储备金 the required reserve

额外储备金 excess reserves

就„意义而言 in the sense

在某种意义上 in a sense

自由港 free port

外贸保税区 foreign-trade zones

经济特区 special economic zones

从事于政治 engage in politics

忙着工作 be engage in business

与某人订婚 be engage to sb.普通港口 a regular port

中东 the Middle East

远东 the Far East

近东 the Near East

关税壁垒 tariff barriers

起作用，生效 in operation

为„付关税 pay a tariff on„

索价，要价 charge„for

原材料 raw material

制成品 manufactured products

码头工人 dock workers

造船厂，修船所 dockyard

内河航行 inland navigation

广告媒介 advertising media

天天，逐日 from day to day

并肩地，相互支持地 side by side

说出，(尤指无意间)吐露 throw out

吐露秘密 throw out a secret

有吸引力，引起兴趣 appeal to

目标观众 target audiences

有线电视 cable television

有线电视广告收入 cable ad revenues

使遭受，面对 be exposed to

抛却，扔掉 throw away

旧货商 a junk dealer

预付费用 the advance cost

成本效益 cost effectiveness

被分为 be segmented into

(广播中的)答问节目 talk shows

解释，说明 account for

使(某人)信服 convince„of„

相当提前 well in advance

有„倾向的 be subject to

有很高的重复接触率 high repeat exposure

保险 insurance

保险额 insurance value

保险公司 insurance company

保险范围 insurance coverage

保险费 insurance premium

作为对„的报答 in return for

防御 protect against

不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do

经商，经营 in business

因公有事 on business

赚钱 make a profit

收入，接受，吸收 take in

付钱(如福清费用)pay out

投保人 policyholder

保险单 policy

建于„之上 be based on

索价，要价 charge for

毛利 gross profit

净利 net profit

国民生产总值 gross national product

统计学原理 a statistical principle

大数定律 law of larger numbers

随„变动 vary with

在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation

使恢复 bring sb back to

在„之前 prior to

为此目的 toward this end

由于„而发生 result from

导致 result in

故意行为 an intentional act

放火纵火 set fire to sth

在欺诈的情况下 in cases of fraud

有助于，促成 contribute to

重置费用 replacement cost

资本支出 capital expenditure

资本货物 capital goods

固定资本 fixed capital

流动资本 floating capital

资本积累 accumulation of capital

原始资本积累 primitive accumulation of capital

把„用于 employ„in„

以同样的方式 in the same manner

有几分，有点儿 in a manner

补偿贸易 compensation trade

在和平时期 in time of peace

在战争时期 in time of war

足够的 a sufficiency of sth

迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth

侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on

预定，命中注定 be destined for

由„所造成的 be occasioned by

在大多数情况下 upon most occasions

在那个时机 on that occasion

曾经，有一次 on one occasion

很少，不常 on rare occasions

足以 be sufficient to

从„而产生出来的 be derived from

使恢复 restore to

投资需求 investment demand

投资规模 investment scale

消费者需求 consumer demand

国民收入 national income

指出 point out

在„方面起着关键作用 be pivotal in

设身处地 put oneself in the place of

可能作某事 be likely to do 许多 a host of

对某事加以考虑 take sth into account

对某事不予考虑 leave sth out of account

在开始时 at the outset

从开始时 from the outset

政府的年限 the life of a government

企业预测 business expectations

决定性的因素 a crucial factor

在重要的关头 at the crucial moment

在„方面 in terms of

国内工业 home industries

国内产品 home products

国内贸易 the home trade

国内市场 the home market

美国国会 the United States Congress

外贸保税区法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act

(英国)议院的法案 An Act of Parliament

(美国)国会的法案 The Acts of congress

外贸保税区管理委员会 the Foreign Trade Zone Board

董事会 the Board of Directors

国际商务局 the Bureau of International Commerce

天津商检局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau

美国商业部United States Department of Commerce

市场经济 market economy

计划经济 planned economy

决定性的测验 the crucial test

决定性的问题 the crucial question

在重要的关头 at the crucial moment

以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion

市场价格机制 a price-and-market mechanism

技术工 skilled labor

劳工与雇主之间的关系 labor relations

工党 the Labor Party

纯粹的形式 a pure form

英国工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution

法国大革命 The French Revolution

普遍地 at large

倾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.全社会 society at large

有„倾向的 be subject to

由„产生的 stem from

实质上，根本上 in effect

供求机制 the supply and demand mechanism

完全承袭„传统 in the full tradition of

对于„感到悲观 be pessimistic about

对于„感到乐观 be optimistic about

指出 point out

个人利益private interest

社会利益 society interest

支持某人on sb's side

获胜，击败 triumph over

高度计划的社会主义经济 highly planned socialist economies

用这样或那样的方式 in one way or another

介入 step in

决不 by no means

当然，必定 by all means

就„而言 as far as„is concerned

比较利益 comparative advantage

把„从„解放出来 free„from

使„束缚于 bind„to„

生产过程 production processes

比较利益原则 the law of comparative advantage

指„而言 refer to

把„比作为 compare to

适用于 be applicable to

使适应，使适合 be geared to/toward

为某事给某人报酬或奖赏 reward sb for sth

把„应用于，使用于 apply„to„

归类程序 sorting process

彼此 one another

相比之下 by contrast

卷入 involve in

完完全全的自由贸易 perfectly free commerce

致力于 devote„to

对„有益处的 be beneficial to

整个社会的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole

独特的力量 the peculiar powers

大批量生产 mass production

总的生产规模 the general mass of productions

总收益 general benefit

商业往来 commercial intercourse

文明世界 the civilized world

把„用于„ employ„in

不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth.在„方面低劣 inferior in

在„方面优越 superior in

交换 in exchange for

对„有利 be advantageous for

使„从„转移到 divert„from„to

标准化集装箱 standardized containers

集装箱运输container transport

陆运 overland transportation

海运 sea transportation

空运 air transportation

水运 water transportation

管道运输 pipeline transportation

联运 combined transport

承运人 carrier

托运人 consignor

收货人 consignee

铁路运单 consignment note

空运单 air waybill

租船合同 charter party

提单 bill of lading

订舱单 booking note

重新占领市场 regain market share

背负式运输服务 piggy-back service

从„方面来讲 in terms of

专门从事 specialize in

与„结合 merge with

失效，崩溃 break down

存货占用成本 inventory carrying costs

短途送货short-distance distribution

长途送货long distance distribution

汽车装运的货物 trucked goods

空运货物 air freight

基础设施 infrastructure 1.Food,for example,is a kind of goods.everyone eats food,but the ayerage person does not think much about all the things that must happen before food appears on his plate.例如，食品就是一种商品，人人都要吃东西，但是一般人对食品出现在他们盘子里之前势必发生的一切并不多去想。

2.Men andmachines made the wood into paper,which had to be packaged and carried by trucks and put into stores.at every step in process peopre had to paid for their work,money had to be usedfor buying and so on.人使用机器把木材制造成纸，然后纸被包装好并用卡车送到各个商店在这过程中的每个阶段，人们的工作都必须得到报酬，买机器，修机器等等都得花钱。

3.When there are no resources left,we will start tolook after what we have.but why can’t we act before this happens?why can’t we goback to a society in which prevention of waste is a virtue?当地球上的资源耗尽时，我们就会珍惜所拥有的东西。但是为什么在一切发生之前，我们就不能有所作为呢？为什么我们不能回到制止浪费就是美德的社会去呢？

4.This has led directly to the ‘throw-away society’and to the waste of the earth’s resources.这直接导致“浪费社会”的产生和对地球资源的浪费。

5.Just think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away each time a new object is bought.想想吧，每购买一件新商品，昂贵的包装材料就被扔掉了。

6.Beause there was such a demand for the product,manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger wusntities.因为对产品需求量很大，厂家生产的数量也越来越大。

7.Modern mass-production methods lower the cost making goods,and thus give us better values.现代成批生产方法降低了商品的生产成本，使我们花的钱花得更值。8.In this way.better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.这样，物美价廉的产品正不断地被奉献给各种不同收入的人们。

9.Every word on a label describing a food,a durg,a cosmetic or a medical device is important in protecting you and your family from buying an inferior product,four misusing a good one,from being tricked by dangerous,or from unknowingly possessing an item harmful to health.标签上描述一种食品，一种药品，一种化妆品或一种医疗器械的每个字都很重要因为它保护你和你的家庭使你们避免购买劣质商品。避免不正确地使用好的产品，避免受危险的庸医之骗，避免不知不觉的拥有对健康有害的东西。

10.Foods composed of two or more ingredients must bear labels listing all ingredients in the order of predominance.对于由两种或两种以上配料构成的食品，其标签必须以各配料的多少为序一一列举。

11.Unfortunately these chemicals produce the energy needed to run away from an object of fear,and in modern life that’s often impossible.这些化学物质所产生的能量使我们能够从令人恐惧的物体迅速跑开但不幸的是在现代社会里，这常常是不可能的。

12.The country is the fifth most densely populated in the world with 56 million people on 0.18% of the world’s land.英国的人口密度在世界上排为第五位，5600万人居住在只占世界陆地面积0.18%的土地上。

13.Generally,money from “invisible”trade exceeds the loss on “invisible”trade.britain can withstand a faintly large “trade gap”on visible trade before she is really “in the red”.总的来说，“无形”贸易的收入超过有形贸易的差额。只有当英国经受不住共有有形贸易相当大的“贸易差额”时，他才会真正出现“赤字”。

14.These black and white strips can be read by an optical scanner,or computer.光学扫描器，也就是一台计算机可以阅读这些黑的条纹。

15.Errors in prices are eliminated,or done away with.价格上的差错就可以消除。

Also,the time spent checking out is reduced.其次，花在结账上的时间也减少了。16.When primitive people began to wear clothing regularly,they had to make it from the materials at hand.当原始人开始经常穿衣服时，他们只能用于手头的材料做衣服。

17.However,we do know that,very early in history rich and poor people alike were wearing wool clothes.然而，只有我们知道，很早就在历史上穷人和富人都穿羊毛衣。

18.The national economy is better because of this specialization,but these workers over 10percent of the entire labor fore depend entirely on the buying habits of the remainder of the population.国民经济更好，因为这个专业化，但这些工人超过10 %的整个劳动力完全取决于购买习惯的剩余人口。

19.In automobiles are not sold ,these specialists lose their jobs.The price of specialization is interdependence.在汽车没有出售，这些专家失去工作的专业化是相互依存的价格。20.By stimulating industry,by rewarding ingenuity,and by using most efficaciously the peculiar powers bestows by nature,it distributes labor most effectively and most economically通过刺激，奖励创新，并利用最有效的独特的力量赋予的性质，它的最有效和最经济地分配劳动力

21.if portugal hadon commercial connection with other countries,instead of employing a great part of her capital and industy in the production of wines,with which she purchases for her own use the cloth and hardware of other countries ,she would be obliged to devote a part of that capital to the manufacture of those commodities,which she would thus obtain probably inferior in quality as well as quantity如果葡萄牙景点商业与其他国家，而不是用大量的资本和产业生产葡萄酒，与她购买自己的布和硬件的其他国家，她将不得不把一部分资金用于制造这些商品的，她会这样可能获得质量低劣以及数量

22.other advantages include greatly costs in packing,handing,unpacking,and final preparations necessary for sale to the consumer其他优势包括成本大包装，装卸，拆包，和最后的必要准备出售给消费者

23.with the recent deregulation of transportation,this pattern has changed.随着近年来运输管制的解除，这种模式已经改变。

24.unless changes are made nationally to restore this “infrastucture”,the future cost and effectiveness of the various transportations services can be expected to change dramatically除非改变了全国恢复这个“基础设施”，未来的成本和效益的各种交通服务可以预期的戏剧性的变化

25.without it,it would be impossible to pay the solidiers and policemen who protect us.没有它，就不可能支付的士兵们和警察保护我们的人。

26.It is arranged in such a way that poor people pay nothing,and the percentage of tax grows greater as the tax payer’s income grows.它是安排在这样一种方式，穷人不纳税，百分比和税收增长更为纳税人收入的增加。

27.Of course,it is the people who buy these imported things who really have to pay the duties,in the from of higher prices.当然，这是谁的人买这些进口的东西真的有缴纳税款，在从更高的价格。

28.In developing advertising strategies,marketers must also consider the best advertising medium for their message.IBM,for example,uses television ads to keep its name fresh in consumers 'minds.But it uses newspaper and magazine ads to educate consumers on the produce's abilities and trade publications to introduce new software.Each advertising medium has its own advantages and disadvantages在制定广告策略，营销人员还必须考虑最佳广告媒体的信息。公司，例如，利用电视广告保持其新鲜消费者想法.但是利用报纸和杂志广告对消费者进行教育的生产能力和贸易出版物介绍新软件。每一个广告中都有自己的优点和缺点

29.one disadvantage of television is that there are too many commercials causing viewers to confuse products电视的一个缺陷是有太多的广告，使观众混淆产品 brevity also makes television a poor medium in which to educate viewers' about complex products简洁也使得电视一个贫穷的介质中，教育观众的复杂的产品

30.brevity also makes television a poor medium in which to educate viewers' about complex products简洁也使得电视一个贫穷的介质中，教育观众的复杂的产品

there are a host of obvious facors that you would have to take into account at the outset有许多明显的因素，你必须考虑到当初

31.like the unknown principle of animal life,it frequently restores health and vigor to the constitution ,in spite,not only raw disease,but of the absurd prescriptions of the doctor喜欢未知的动物生活的原则，它经常恢复健康和活力的宪法，尽管，不仅疾病，但医生荒谬的处方

32.probably this kind of indirect tax,together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich,is the best arrangement.或许这种间接税，连同直接税收收入较低，为穷人和富人，都是最好的安排。

33.it his book,contact:thee first four minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes.他的书，联系人：你的第一个四分钟，他提供了这样的建议有兴趣的人，开始新的友谊：每当你在社交场合遇到人时，集中精力于他四分钟。

34.such people,as they themselves produce nothing ,are all maintained by the produce of other men's labor when multiplied,therefore,to an unnecessary number,they may in a particular year consume so great a share of this produce,as not to leave a sufficiency for maintaining the productive laborers,who should reproduce it next year这样的人，因为他们自己生产的，都是由其他人的产品劳动时成倍增加，因此，对一些不必要的，他们可能在一个特定的年消费如此之大，这个比例产生，不会留下足够维持生产性劳动者，谁应该复制它明年

35.whatever a person saves from his revenue he adds to his capital,and either employs it himself in maintaining an additional number of productive hands,or enables some other person of the profits无论一个人从他的收入，他还节省资金，并采用它自己保持一个额外的一些生产的手，或使其他人的利益.36.hearing such advice,one might say ,”but I’m not a friendliy,self-confident person..听到这样的建议，有人可能会说，“但我不是一个friendliy，自信的人。37.while some policies provide certain exemptions,in general to qualify as an insurable risk,the risk should be predictable,outside the control of the insured loss must be predictable虽然一些政策提供一定的豁免，一般资格作为可保风险，风险应该是可预测的，控制范围以外的保险损失必须是可预见的

38.also,special buses can be chartered for trips to the mountains,to lakes,and to nearby places if historical interest.同时，特殊的巴士。可包车前往山区，湖泊，和附近的地方，如果历史的兴趣。39.therefore,individuals wite lower probability of accidents as determined by these classification characteristics should pay a relatively lower premium因此，个人与低概率事件所确定的这些分类的特点，应该是一个相对较低的溢价 40.the more they know ,the better their prediction and the fairer the rates they set will be.insurance companies also benefit from a statistical principle called the law of large numbers他们知道的越多，更好地预测和更公平的他们的价格也就。保险公司也得益于一个统计原理称为大数法则

41.for example,an iron cooking pot,if it is not carefully dried,will rust in a few hours beause the oxygen in the water will combine with the iron.例如，一个铸铁锅做饭，如果不认真干，会生锈的几个小时，因为水中的氧将与铁。

42.the reason why companies often find insurance appealing is clear in return for a sum of money;they are protected against certifs.potentially devastating losses公司的原因经常发现保险吸引力是明确的回报一大笔钱；他们免受证明.潜在的毁灭性的损失

43.for example,the person who reads popular photography is more likely to be interested in the lastest specialized lenses from canon than is a gourmet magazine subscriber例如，人谁读大众摄影是更可能感兴趣的最新专业镜头佳能比是一个美食杂志订阅

44.while direct mail is often thrown away as ‘'junk mail",advertisers can predict in advance how many recipients will take mailing seriously而直接邮件经常被丢弃的'垃圾邮件”，广告主可以预测提前多少者将采取邮寄严重

45.the most obvious purpose of advertising is to inform the consumer of available products or services.最明显的目的是告知消费者提供的产品或服务。

46.science is the never-ending struggle to find truth.科学是永无止境的斗争中找到真理。

47.this flatness was acceptable as “truth”because travel and human knowledge of celestial phenomena were so limited that no other concept was needed.这平坦被接受“真理”因为旅行和天文现象的知识是有限的，不需要其他的概念。

48.the demand deposits placed in banks,coupled with the fractional reserve principle,give bankers the power to anther the supply or money in the economy.存放在银行里的活期存款，加上部分储备金，使银行家有权花药或经济中的货币。

49.but it is not just the state of the marker that one has to estimate,as a businessman,you would also have to investigate whether there are new productive methods and processes available to you that will make the investment profitable in terms of reducing costs production an improved product但它不仅仅是国家的标志，人们估计的，作为一个商人，你也将调查是否有新的生产方法和过程提供给你，会使投资获利方面降低成本，改进产品的生产。

50.the trader expects to pay a tariff on the goods he is going to sell in the United States.交易员预计将支付关税的货物是在美国销售。

51.in some free prots the foreign merchants may display their products for customers.在一些免费的港口外商可以显示他们的产品为客户。

52.because if improvements in ships and navigation,European nations began trading a great deal with each other and the rest of the world.因为如果船舶和航运的发展，欧洲国家开始大量贸易与彼此和其他世界。

52.those unproductive hands ,who should be maintained by a part only of the spare revenue of the peole,may consume so great a share of their whole revenue,and therefore oblige so great a number to encroach upon their capitals,upon the funds destined for the maintenance of productive labor m that all the frugality and good conduct of individuals may not be able to compensate the waste and degradation of produce occasioned by this violent and forced encroachment这些非生产性的手，谁应保持只有一部分的收入的人，会消耗大量的税收，因此要求这样大的一批侵犯他们的首都，在资金的维持生产劳动，所有的节俭和个人行为可能无法弥补的浪费和降解产生的这种暴力和强制侵占.53.historically,the self regulating market economy is a modern rather than an ancient invention,involving rather special assumptions such as the treatment of land and labor as commodities从历史上看，自我调节的市场经济是现代而不是一个古老的发明，涉及相当独特的假设，作为治疗的土地和劳动力作为商品

54.the answer as one might expect,is very complicated and is subject to much disagreement among the experts答案是可以预期的，是非常复杂的，受到许多分歧专家 55.in a preliminary way ,however,we can indicate at least two lines of argument that must affect all serious thinking about this theory 在初步的方式，但是，我们可以表明至少2行论点必须影响所有认真思考这一理论

56.the first line of argument really stems from the analysis that emphasizes the essential viability of the market system第一行的争论真正源于分析，强调市场经济体制本质上的可行性

57.this argument is in the full tradition of classical economic thought这个论点是在充分的传统的古典经济思想

58.they would point out that adam smith gravely underestimated the divergence betweemn private and social interest他们指出，亚当严重低估的分歧个人利益与社会利益之间的配合

59.in one way or another,citizens of every country in the world have asked that governments step in to change this or that aspect of the functioning of a price and market mechanism一种或另一种方式，公民在世界各国已要求政府在改变这个或那个方面的运作的价格与市场机制

60.thus,the crucial question,as far as the public interest is concerned,is not whether there should be any intervention that question has really been settled by history.but what degree of invention should be permitted.因此，关键的问题，只要公共利益有关，不应该有任何干预，这种问题已经在历史上解决了，但是干预的程度应该被公众允许。

61.this system makers it possible to produce large quantities of goods ang services,as well as provide some leisure for workers.该系统制造商可以生产大批量的货物和服务，以及提供一些休闲的工人。

62.in this way,the output of the office is higher.这样，输出的是高。

63.this stroting process puts dentists in their office,carpenters besides their tools,and drivers in the cabs of trucks,and nurses in the wards of hospitals.这资料排架进程中提出的牙医的办公室，除了他们的木匠工具，和司机在驾驶卡车，和护士在病房的医院

64.but as the resources required by each mode break down in the decade ahead, changes seem likely.但由于资源需要由每个模式打破在未来十年变化，似乎有可能。

65.it also offers believable coverage,since ads are present side-by-side with news.它也提供了可信的报道，因为广告是目前并排与新闻。

66.it allows advertisers to combine sight, sound and motion,thus appealing to almost all the viewer’s senses.它允许广告商联合视线，声音和动作，从而吸引观众的几乎所有感觉。

第四篇：中英 英语写作名言

Good Sayings

1.“Love at first sight（一见钟情）” is a very apt1 description of how he felt when he saw

her.2.Far fowls2 have fair feathers.远处的鸟羽毛更美丽(远来的和尚会念经).3.A fair face hides a foul3 heart.面善心恶

4.When wine sinks, words swim.酒后说胡话

5.A book that is shut is but a block（一本不打开读的书与木块无异）

6.A fall into a pit4, a gain in your wit5吃一堑长一智。

7.A flicker6 of doubt comes to his mind.一丝疑虑滑过他脑际。

8.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难成真知。

9.A good beginning is half-done.良好开端是成功的一半。

10.A hedge7 between keeps friendship green.距离产生美。

11.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。

12.A light heart lives long.难得糊涂。

13.A little of everything and nothing at all.一瓶不满半瓶晃荡。

14.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。

15.A trouble shared is a trouble halved.痛分享，苦减半。

16.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

17.Activity is the only road to knowledge.努力是获取知识的唯一途径。

18.Adversity8 reveals9 genius and fortune10 conceals11 it.苦难显才华，好运隐天资（乱

世出英雄，太平泯天资）。

19.All that you do, do with your might;things done by halves are never right.尽力而不惜

力，玉成而不瓦全。

20.All things in their being are good for something.天生我材必有用。

21.Be swift12 to hear, slow to speak.敏于闻而慎于言。

22.Better to light one candle than to curse13 the darkness.与其诅咒黑暗不如燃起蜡烛（怨

人不如求己）。

23.Choose a life of action, not one of ostentation14.择实干人生，隐浮夸之性。

24.Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues15 mount.勇气是美德的阶梯。

25.Creep16 before you walk.循序渐进

26.Distrust can be contagious17.But, so can trust.有如信赖一样，猜忌也是相互的。

27.Do not, for one repulse18, forget your purpose that you resolved to effort.莫让浮云遮望

眼，风物长宜放眼量。

28.Each individual leaf on the tree is different.世上没有两片一样的树叶（民族的就是世界的）。

29.Education is not the filling of a pail19 but the lighting of a fire.教育不在于灌输而在于

启发。

30.Experts emerge from every trade.熟能生巧。

31.Genius is one-percent inspiration20 and ninety-nine percent perspiration.天才是1％的灵感和99％的汗水。

32.Genius is formed in quiet;character，in the stream of life.才智生于恬静，个性始于激

33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.情。Genius only means hard-working all one’s life.只有不懈努力才能成就天才。God gives the milk, but not the pail.上帝赐牛奶，桶要自己买。Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。He gave free rein21 to his imagination.他让想象信马由缰。He who can have patience can have what he will.坚忍者遂其志。He who laughs last laughs best.笑到最后笑得最好。Heaven helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。Hope for the best;prepare for the worst.为最好祝福，为最坏绸缪。If you smile when no one else is around, you really mean it.不为别人而笑方才是笑。Improvement in English skill is worth our lifelong effort.英语技能的提高需要付出终身努力。In life, as in chess, forethought22 wins.人生如棋，预则立。It is hard for an empty sack23 to stand upright.打铁还需自身硬。It is not enough to do good;one must do it the right way.授之以鱼，不如授之以渔。It is the peculiarity24 to knowledge that those who really thirst for it always get it.知识必为其追求者所获取，这是知识的本性。It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。It takes three generations to make a gentleman.三代磨砺，方出贵族。（十年树木，百年树人。）It’s very hard to exaggerate the importance of sleeping.眠之要义，无以复加。Joys25 are our wings, sorrows are our spurs26.快乐助腾飞，哀伤予动力（欢乐是双翼，悲痛赐动力）。Life is measured by thought and action, not by time.生命的价值不在于得过且过，而在于勤思苦干。Life lies not in living but in liking27.生命不在于活着而在于活好。Love me and love my dog.爱屋及乌。Look before you leap28;see before you go.三思而后行。Make hay while the sun shines.勿失良机。the last straw that breaks the camel’s back 压死骆驼的最后一根稻草 Man proposes29 while God disposes30.谋事在人，成事在天。Mary is anything but stupid.玛丽绝不是傻。Meet success like a gentleman and disaster like a man.优雅地迎接成功，勇敢地面对挫折。Misery31 acquaints32 men with strange bedfellows33.风雨舟共济、陌路成真知。More haste, less speed 欲速则不达 Never do things by halves.不可半途而废。Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事，今日毕。No man is born wise or learned.无人生而为智。No pain, no palm34;no thorns35, no throne36.无播种则无收获，无辛劳则无成功。Nothing is impossible to a willing37 heart.心之所愿，无所不成。Nothing ventured38, nothing gained.不如虎穴，焉得虎子。One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays39.百闻不如一见。One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏（一木不成林）。

70.One’s words reflect one’s thinking.言为心声。

71.Opportunities help to bring about success.机遇助人成功。

72.Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall.人莫大的自豪不在于不摔倒，而在于摔倒后每次都能爬起来。

73.Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.忍耐是苦涩的，回报是甜蜜的。

74.Personality40 is to man what perfume is to a flower.品格之于人，犹如芳香之于花。

75.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

76.Pride goes before and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后（骄兵必败）。

77.Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.进步是今日之功，后世

之利。

78.Promise is debt.一诺千金。

79.Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.常识出常言。

80.Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对精神而言如同锻炼对身体一

样重要。

81.Reading makes a full man；conference, a ready man;and writing, an exact man.读书使

人充实，思考使人敏捷，写作使人严谨。

82.Rejoicing41 in hope, patient in tribulation42 快乐源于希望，坚韧源于磨难。

83.Respecting others means respecting yourself.敬人如敬己。

84.Rome is not built in a day.罗马之建非一日之功。

85.Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信是成功的首要因素。

86.She had admitted that the interview had been a complete farce43 from start to finish.自始至终的败笔

87.She had nothing but bad luck.她是绝对地不幸。

88.Something attempted44, something done.爱拼才会赢。

89.Speech is silver;silence is gold.雄辩是银，沉默是金。

90.Still water run deep.静水深流。

91.Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。

92.Take time while time is, for time will be away.机不可失，时不再来。

93.The die is cast.逝者不可追（木已成舟）。

94.The finance director keeps a tight rein on spending.收紧缰绳

95.The hopeful man sees success where others see failure, sunshine where others see

shadows and storm.乐观者从失败中看到成功，从阴霾中体会到阳光。

96.The ideal45 is in yourself;the impediment46, too, in yourself.心有多大，舞台就有多大。

97.The fox changes his skin but not his habits.江山易改，本性难移。

98.The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination47 to attain it.人生之重在于“有的”然后“放矢”。

99.The more wit, the less courage.初生牛犊不怕虎。

100.The odds are stacked against the young birds, especially in winter.雏鸟易夭，寒冬尤

甚。

101.There is no royal road to learning.学无捷径。

102.They who cannot do as they would must do as they can.不能如愿而行，也须尽力而为。103.Those who live by the sword will perish48 by the sword.玩火者必自焚。

104.To err49 is human;to forgive, divine50.人孰无过？心存宽恕，就是圣洁。

105.To strive, to seek, to find, but not to yield.去奋斗！去追求！去发现！永不言弃！

106.True love consists in sacrifice.奉献酿真爱。

107.Truth needs no color;beauty, no pencil.真理不需色彩，美丽不需粉饰。

108.Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.水滴石穿。

109.What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.儿时所学，终生难忘。

110.What may be done at any time will be done at no time.养兵千日，用兵一时。

111.What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.已所不欲，勿施于人。112.Where there is a will, there is a way.哪里有希望，哪里有出路（有志者事竟成）。113.Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

114.Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.智慧是精神之宗，有如健康是身体之

本。

115.Work banishes51 those three great evils: boredom, vice, and poverty.工作能够驱赶三

魔鬼：无聊、堕落和贫穷。

116.Work makes the workman.勤工出巧匠。

117.You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼和熊掌不可兼得。

118.You reap52 what you sow53.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

119.Youth means limitless possibilities.年轻人无所不能。

120.Zeal54 without knowledge is fire without light.55 无知的热情恰似无光之火一样空耗。121.She managed to bridge the gap between ballet and modern dance.缩小差距 1 exactly right for a particular situation or purpose 2 old use: any bird 3 a foul smell or taste is very unpleasant 4 a hole in the ground, especially one made by digging5 the ability to say things that are clever and amusing;a woman of great wit and charm;6 an unsteady light that goes on and off quickly;flicker of;the flicker of the firelight 7 a row of small bushes or trees growing close together, usually dividing one field or garden from another 8 a situation in which you have a lot of problems that seem to be caused by bad luck；his courage in the face of adversity 9 to make known something that was previously secret or unknown；ￚopposite conceal；He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency.a test that can reveal a teacher's hidden skills 10 chance or luck, and the effect that it has on your life11 to hide something carefully；The shadows concealed her as she crept up to the house.The path was concealed by long grass.a concealed weapon；happening or done quickly and immediately；My letter received a swift reply.She shot a swift glance at Paul.swift to do something；They were swift to deny the accusations.to say or think bad things about someone or something because they have made you angry；He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after she'd left.curse somebody/something for(doing)something；Elsa cursed herself for believing his lies.14 when you deliberately try to show people how rich or clever you are, in order to make them admire you；Her lifestyle was remarkably free from ostentation.moral goodness of character and behaviour；ￚopposite vice；Women have often been used as symbols of virtue.16 if something such as an insect, small animal, or car creeps, it moves slowly and quietly； ￚsee also crawl；creep down/along/away etc；a caterpillar creeping down my arm 17 if a feeling, attitude, or action is contagious, other people are quickly affected by it and begin to have it or do it;her contagious enthusiasm 18 a feeling that you want to avoid something or move away from it, because it is extremely unpleasant；ￚsynonym revulsion；I felt a mixture of amazement and repulse.a metal or wooden container with a handle, used for carrying liquids；ￚsynonym bucket；a milk pail 20 a good idea about what you should do, write, say etc, especially one which you get suddenly21 a long narrow band of leather that is fastened around a horse's head in order to control it22 careful thought or planning before you do something；ￚsee also foresight；the forethought to do something；No one had the forethought to bring a map.23 a large bag made of strong rough cloth or strong paper, used for storing or carrying flour, coal, vegetables etc24 something that is a feature of only one particular place, person, situation etc25 great happiness and pleasure26 a fact or event that makes you try harder to do something；It provided the spur to further research.27 when you like someone or something；Jim and Keith had a liking and respect for each other.She's developed a liking for theatre.28 to jump high into the air or to jump in order to land in a different place29 to suggest something as a plan or course of action30 to deal with something such as a problem or question successfully；Your idea at least disposes of the immediate problem.31 great suffering that is caused for example by being very poor or very sick；What we are

witnessing here is human misery on a vast scale.the misery of unemployment the miseries of war 32 to give someone information about something；You need to acquaint the police with the facts.33 strange bedfellows；two or more people, ideas etc that are related or working together in an unexpected way；Rugby and art seem strange bedfellows.34 palm tree;a tropical tree which grows near beaches or in deserts, with a long straight trunk and large pointed leaves at the top35 a sharp point that grows on the stem of a plant such as a rose36 a special chair used by a king or queen at important ceremonies37 someone who is eager to help etc and does not have to be persuaded 38 to go somewhere that could be dangerous 39 something that you have heard about from other people but do not know to be definitely true or correct；I wouldn't take any notice of it-it's just hearsay.40 someone's character, especially the way they behave towards other people；He was an ambitious man with a strong personality.41 to feel or show that you are very happy42 serious trouble or a serious problem;Even close friends were unaware of the tribulations she faced.43 an event or a situation that is very badly organized or does not happen properly, in a way that is silly and unreasonable44 to try to do something, especially something difficult45 a principle about what is morally right or a perfect standard that you hope to achieve

ideal of；the ideal of a free and democratic society 46 a situation or event that makes it difficult or impossible for someone or something to succeed or make progress；impediment to；War is one of the greatest impediments to human progress.47 the quality of trying to do something even when it is difficult48 to die, especially in a terrible or sudden way；Hundreds perished when the ship went down.49 to make a mistake50 coming from or relating to God or a god 51 to not allow someone or something to stay in a particular place52to get something, especially something good, as a result of what you have done;reap the benefit/reward/profit(of something)Those who do take risks often reap the rewards.53 to plant or scatter seeds on a piece of ground;Sow the seeds in late March.54 eagerness to do something, especially to achieve a particular religious or political aim;religious/revolutionary/missionary etc zeal;He approached the job with missionary zeal.55

第五篇：英语计划书(中英翻译)

9866

One day

17/05 reference flight in Guangzhou / Sydney: CZ325 2105/0 830 +1

The day of focus at the time specified in the Guangzhou airport, check-in and flew to the Australian citiesBlue Mountainseucalyptus(eucalyptus), park anywhere visible off the rock cliffs, canyon, waterfall, which

Especially in the romantic story of the Three Sisters rock and by the Australian Grand Canyon called “Jermaine Jackson Canyon” landscape more features.住宿：

经济舱

用餐：

自理

第2天18/05 悉尼-蓝山—悉尼

早上抵达后乘车前往蓝山国家公园。名列世界遗产的蓝山国家公园，种植了大量的澳洲国树－桉树（尤加利树），园内随处可见断岩峭壁﹑峡谷﹑瀑布，其中尤以「三姐妹岩的浪漫传说」及由澳洲大峡谷之称「杰美逊峡谷」的风景更具特色.Accommodation:

Accommodation: NOVOTEL BRIGHTON BEACH or similar

Meals:

Breakfast Lunch Breakfast: machine: √ Dinner: √days

19/05 Sydney

After breakfast, urban sightseeing.Sydney is Australia's largest city, the Southern Hemisphere's most modern

metropolis, one of the world's most beautiful natural harbors.Go to Australian historical allusion the Macquarie Mrs.stool of a small peninsula overlooking picturesque Jackson Harbour, overlooking the Sydney Opera House and the majestic Harbour Bridge, CPT double glow!(About 60 minutes), the best distance to watch the Sydney Opera Garden(appearance)(about 30 minutes)at noon to the [fish market does not include lunch, for about 60 minutes], the

freedom to choose a wide variety of all kinds of salmon, lobster, and fully experience the Australia taste of life of local residents.Watsons Bay to make you feel Harbour estuary magnificent.(About 30 minutes)by car to walking along the

Watsons Bay arrived at Rose Bay to enjoy the exclusive residential area of Sydney, where the premium is the highest in Australia.After the visit the duty-free shops(International, Sydney or the Broadway Group, for about 1 hour),optional specialty in Australia.Evening arrangements take a luxury cruise.The group members on a luxury cruise to enjoy the exclusive residential area of Sydney, swim Watsons Bay, Rose Bay, Double Bay, Elizabeth Bay.A very beautiful coast, against every wind, is a new experience.Enjoy the evening sunset, enjoy authentic and luxury cruise on the three Western-style dinner.住宿：

住宿： NOVOTEL BRIGHTON BEACH或同级

用餐：

早餐： 机上早餐 午餐： √ 晚餐： √

第3天

19/05 悉尼

早餐后市区观光游览。悉尼是澳洲最大的城市，南半球最现代化的大都会，同时拥有世界上其中一个最美丽的天然港湾。前往有着澳洲历史典故的麦觉理夫人凳子的小半岛，尽览美丽如画的杰克逊港湾，远眺悉尼歌剧院与雄伟的港湾大桥交映双辉！（约60分钟）,尽距离观看悉尼歌剧园(外观)(约30分钟)中午前往【鱼市场不含午餐，逗留约60分钟】，自由选择品种繁多的各种三文鱼，龙虾等，充分体验澳洲当地居民的生活情趣。屈臣士湾让您感受到港湾入海口的壮丽。（约30分钟），乘车沿着屈臣士湾走抵达玫瑰湾，饱览悉尼高级住宅区，此处的地价是澳洲之最。后参观免税店（International Sydney 或Broadway Group，逗留约1小时），选购澳洲特产。傍晚安排乘坐豪华游船。各团友可于豪华游船上饱览悉尼高级住宅区，畅游屈臣氏湾、玫瑰湾、双湾、伊丽莎白湾。在极美海岸，迎着每一道风，是一种全新的体验。享受黄昏日落美景，并于豪华游轮上享用正宗三道式西式晚餐。

Accommodation:

Accommodation: NOVOTEL BRIGHTON BEACH or similar

Meals:

Breakfast: √ Lunch: self-dinner: √days

20/05 Sydney / Melbourne reference flight: DJ or JQ or QF

Morning, flew to Melbourne.Melbourne is still known as the “Garden City”, said Fitzroy Park(enter), a beautiful forest green onions, garden, greenhouse, fountains, small lakes, trails, statues, planning to become the most popular

wedding hunting mirror sites, and the garden.It should be described in the cabin of the captain Cook(appearance), which is Australia's oldest housing.Yarra rivers intersecting the meantime, St.Pike Cathedral(about 30 minutes), a solemn silence.Federation Square is a structure and color are quite different type of buildings, and the surrounding old buildings exist side by side.Special arrangements to take the century-old antique tram(about 15 minutes), urban shuttle in Melbourne, time seems to turn the clock back to back to the 19th century.Melbourne people love art, tasteful appreciation of art.Adjacent to the National Gallery and Arts Centre in Victoria, Melbourne enjoyment of the arts from visual to auditory, from oil paintings and sculptures to the Music and Drama(about 30 minutes).Stay at the hotel after dinner.住宿：

住宿： NOVOTEL BRIGHTON BEACH或同级

用餐：

早餐： √ 午餐： 自理 晚餐： √

第4天

20/05 悉尼/墨尔本 参考航班：DJ或JQ或QF

早上乘机飞往墨尔本。墨尔本还是素有“花园城市”之称，菲兹罗公园（入内），林木青葱，花圃、温室、喷泉、小湖、步道、雕像等规划优美，成为最热门的婚纱猎镜地点，园中最值得介绍的是库克船长小屋（外观），这是澳洲最古老的房屋。雅拉河流贯其间，圣派克大教堂（约30分钟），庄严肃穆。联邦广场是一座结构和色彩都相当另类的建筑群，和周边的古老建筑相映成趣。特别安排乘坐百年历史的古董电车（约15分钟），穿梭在墨尔本的市区，时间仿佛倒流回到19世纪。墨尔本人热爱艺术，他们对艺术的鉴赏品味高雅。维多利亚州国立美术馆和艺术中心相邻，为墨尔本人提供从视觉到听觉、从油画雕塑到音乐戏剧等不同的艺术享受（约30分钟）。晚餐后入住酒店。

Accommodation:

Accommodation: MANTRA TULLAMARINE HOTEL or similar

Meals:

Breakfast: √ Lunch: Dinner √: √days

21/05 MelbourneMelbourne(one way car it takes about 3.5 hours)

After breakfast, go to the Seven Wonders of the Great Ocean Road sightseeing.The town treasure, the Great Ocean Road as Victoria, Australia will not be excessive.Completed 13 years, the coastal road, sea and land the perfect combination of masterpiece share to the world, is indeed an amazing wonders of the world!Great Ocean Road, the Tuo Erkan(Torquay), limited to Yalun Si Ford(Allansford), total length of 276 km.Like riding a roller coaster all the way, along the wonders of Diego now, the great tide cliffs, rainforest birds filling, cut days cliffs, quiet beaches,magnificent coastline, more patchwork of rock Seven Wonders of creating paradise on earth.Thousands of years, the rock formation and the blue sea passion embrace, and sketched out in the space-time transformation of nature's most magnificent masterpiece, and shook each of tourists come to visit.Visitors can watch the simple and natural Australian landscape.Stay at the hotel after dinner.Accommodation:

Accommodation: MANTRA TULLAMARINE HOTEL or similar

Meals:

Breakfast: √ Lunch: Dinner √: √

住宿：

住宿： MANTRA TULLAMARINE HOTEL或同级

用餐：

早餐： √ 午餐： √ 晚餐： √

第5天

21/05 墨尔本-大洋路-墨尔本（单程车程约3.5小时）

酒店早餐后，前往鬼斧神工的大洋路观光。把大洋路视为澳大利亚维多利亚州的镇州之宝，绝不为过。这条历时13年完工的沿海公路，将海洋与陆地完美结合的杰作分享给世人，实为一项叹为观止的世界奇观！大洋路起于托尔坎

（Torquay），止于亚伦斯福特（Allansford），全长 276 公里。一路犹如乘坐云霄飞车，沿途奇景迭现，有惊涛拍岸的断崖，有鸟语充盈的雨林，有削天峭壁，有静谧海滩，有美轮美奂的海岸线，更有错落有致的巨岩，成为鬼斧神工造就的人间仙境。千百年来，这里的奇岩怪石与蓝色大海激情相拥，在时空变换

中，勾勒出大自然最神奇瑰丽的旷世杰作，震撼着每位前来游览的游客。沿途还能观赏淳朴自然的澳洲风光。晚餐后入住酒店。

住宿：

住宿： MANTRA TULLAMARINE HOTEL或同级

用餐：

早餐： √ 午餐： √ 晚餐： √days

22/05 Melbourne / Guangzhou reference flight: CZ322 2 230/0600 +1

After breakfast at the located 42 kilometers east of Melbourne, ride Australia's history of the oldest steam train the one Pafenbili steam train to enjoy the fragrant aroma of flowers and wood, natural, initial Pafenbili railway built in the 20th century, was mainly used to develop the transport of the remote areas, but in 1975 officially changed sightseeing train is one of the popular tourist favorite attractions in Victoria.To the Yarra Valley vineyards, located 48 kilometers east of Melbourne, Australian public opinion in Sydney, the Hunter Valley, South Australia's Barossa Valley famous vineyards.Yarra River is the only river in the urban areas of Melbourne, Yarra, "from the language of the indigenous people of Australia, means that the springs gush from the valley.Yarra Valley vineyards located in the upper reaches of the Yarra River, where the mild climate, moderate rainfall, sunny, very suitable for grape growing, immigrants from Europe as early as 1860 in the cultivation of grapes, founder of Australia's first the wine workshop.Now here is the size of the more than 30 wineries, each year produced many varieties of grape wine, in addition to supply the local market in Australia, but also exported to Europe, America and Asia.The Yarra Valley is not only world-famous wine region, but also picturesque, wine fragrance to attract a large number of tourists to sightseeing.Return to the City of Melbourne to visit the duty-free shops(International Melbourne, or Vicstar)about 1 hour after arrival, the hotel after dinner.Accommodation:

Accommodation: on

Meals:

Breakfast: √ Lunch: Dinner √: √

第6天

22/05 墨尔本/广州 参考航班：CZ322 2230/0600+1

酒店早餐后前往位于墨尔本东部42公里处，乘坐澳洲历史最古老的蒸汽火车之一帕芬比利蒸汽小火车，自然地享受花草与木材芬芳的香气，最初的帕芬比利铁路建于20世纪初，当时主要用于开发边远地区交通运输，但是在1975年被正式改为观光游览列车，是维多利亚州深受游客喜爱的景点之一。后前往雅拉河谷葡萄园区，位于墨尔本以东48公里处，是舆雪梨的猎人谷，南澳的巴罗萨谷齐名的澳洲著名的葡萄园区。雅拉河是经过墨尔本市区的唯一的一条河流，“雅拉”源于澳洲土著民的语言，意思是从山谷中涌出的清泉。雅拉河谷葡萄园区地处雅拉河的上游，这里气候温和，雨量适中，阳光充足，非常适于葡萄的生长，所以早在1860年从欧洲来的移民就在这里种植葡萄，创办了澳洲最早的葡萄酒工场。现在这里有30多家大小葡萄酒厂，每年出产众多品种的葡萄美酒，除了供应澳洲本地市场外，还出口到欧洲，美国和亚洲等地。雅拉河谷不但以葡萄酒产地闻名于世，而且还以风景如画，美酒飘香吸引了大批的游客来这里观光游览。返回墨尔本市区，抵达后参观免税店（International Melbourne或Vicstar）约1小时，晚餐后入住酒店。

住宿：

住宿： 机上

用餐：

早餐： √ 午餐： √ 晚餐： √days

23/05 in Guangzhou

Arrived in Guangzhou in the morning, the end of a pleasant journey!第7天

23/05 广州

早上抵达广州，结束愉快旅程！