第一篇：73天背完大学英语四级词汇
73天背完大学英语四级词汇第一天 abandon vt.抛弃，离弃
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。
vt.放弃
They had abandoned all hope.他们不再抱任何希望。
[考点]abandon+doing sth ability n.能力
I do not doubt your ability to the work.我不怀疑你干这项工作的能力。
[反]inability aboard adv.在船（飞机、车）上
Welcome aboard!欢迎各位搭乘本机（船）！
adv.上船（飞机、车）
prep.在船（飞机、车）上;上船（飞机、车）abroad adv.（在）国外，出国
Do you like being abroad ? 你喜欢在国外生活吗？
[同]oversea absence n.缺乏，不在场；缺乏，没有
in the absence of definite information 没有确切消息的情况
[同]lack [难点] absence from 不在，缺乏
in the absence of 缺乏…的情况下 absent adj.缺乏，不在
be absent from school 旷课
adj.茫然的，恍惚的absentminded 心不在焉的 absolute adj.绝对的，纯粹的，完全的[同]complete absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地 absorb vt.吸收
absorb knowledge 吸取知识
[同] take in vt.吸引…的注意，使全神贯注
[考点] be absorbed in … 全神贯注于… abstract
adj.抽象的[反]concrete n.摘要，梗概
an abstract of a speech 一篇演说的摘要
[同]summary abundant adj.丰富的，富有的，充裕的[考点] be abundant in 富于，富有 abuse n.辱骂
shower abuse on sb.大骂某人
n.虐待；滥用
an abuse of trust 辜负别人的信任 vt.辱骂；虐待[同]ill-treat vt.滥用
Don’t abuse your authority.不要滥用你的威信。academic
adj.学院的，学术的；理论的
The issue is academic.此问题过于注重理论。accelerate v.加速；促进
[同]speed up accent n.口音，腔调
a Cockney accent 伦敦东区的口音
n.重音 acceptance
n.接受，同意；承认，认可
The proposal met with general acceptance.这个建议得到普遍的认可。access n.接近（或进入）的权利（方法或机会等）
Only high officials had access to the Emperor.只有高级官员可以接近皇帝。n.通道，入口
[同]entrance [难点] have / gain access to 可以获得（或接近）… accidental adj.偶然的，意外的；附带的 accommodation n.（pl.）住处，膳宿 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同
He was accompanied by his secretary.他有秘书随行。
vt.伴随，和… 一起发生
lightning accompanied with thunder 雷电交加
vt.为…伴奏
The singer was accompanied at the piano by Gerald Moore.该歌手由杰拉尔德·穆尔钢琴伴奏。accomplish vt.完成，实现
a man who will never accomplish anything.永远一事无成的人
vt.达到（目的等）Can you accomplish your purpose ? 你能达到目的吗？ accordance n.一致，符合[难点] in accordance with 与… 一致，按照，根据 accordingly
adv.因此，于是；照着，相应地 account n.叙述，说明；帐，账户
open an account 开户头
vi.(for)说明（原因等）
His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病，所以才缺席。
[难点] settle one’s account（with）结清欠账；（喻）报复
on account of 由于，因此
on no account 决不（放句首时句子倒装）
take…into account 对…加以考虑
account for 说明…的原因 accumulate v.积累，积聚
[同]pile up;store up accuracy n.准确，正确性
[同]precision n.精确度 accurate adj.准确的，精确的[同]exact , precise accuse vt.控告，告发
[难点] accuse sb.of sth.控告某人…
The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。accustomed
adj.（to）习惯的，惯常的[难点] be/become accustomed to sb./sth.习惯于… = be/become used to sb./sth.achieve vt.完成，实现
[同]accomplish , complete vt.达到，得到
[同]attain 第二天 achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩 acid adj.酸的，酸性的n.酸，酸性物质 acquaintance n.熟人
He has a wide circle of acquaintance.他交际很广。
n.从经验获得的知识，习知
He has some acquaintance with German.他略懂德文。
[难点] make the acquaintance of sb.与某人相识
have a bowing / nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交 acquire vt.（由技术、能力、努力或行为而）获得、得到 acquire a good knowledge of English 熟谙英文
[考点] an acquire taste 嗜好 acre n.英亩 action n.行动，行动过程；作用
[难点] bring/call sth.into action 使起作用，使生效，使操作
put/set sth.in action 实行，开动
put sth.out of action 使停止工作，使不适用
take action 开始行动，采取行动
the action on 对...的作用 activity n.活动、活性
His time of full activity is past.他充满活力的时期已经过去了。
n.活动，所做或待做的事情
My numerous activities leave me little leisure.繁多的事务使我一点空闲也没有。actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actually adv.实际上 ad n.广告 adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合
He adapt himself to his new conditions.他适应了新的环境。
v.改编，改写
The book is adapted to the needs of beginners.本书经过改写以适合初学者的需要。
[难点] adapt...to,adapt to 适应，适合...addition n.加，加法；附加物
[难点] in addition 另外，加之
in addition to 除...之外 additional adj.附加的，另外的 adequate adj.足够的，充分的
$10 a week is not adequate to support a family.十美元一周不足以维持一个家庭。
[反]inadequate adjective n.形容词 adjust vt.调整，调节
The body adjusts itself to change in temperature.身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。
[同]adapt n.校正，校准
adjust the errors 校正错误
adjust the meters 校正仪表 administration n.（事务，尤指公共事务，国家政策等）管理，经营；行政机关，局
Successive Administrations failed to solve the country's problems.历届政府未能解决该国的问题。admission n.准许进入，准许加入
Admission free.不收门票。
n.承认，供认
by/on his own admission 如他自己所承认的 admit v.承认，供认
I admitted my mistake.我承认我的错误。
I admitted to feeling ashamed of my conduct.我承认我对自己的行为感到惭愧。
[同]acknowledge;confess n.准许...进入，准许...加入
Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school each year.该校每年只收一百名男生。
[难点] 承认，供认...admit sth.admit to doing sth.admit doing sth.adopt vt.采用，采纳
European dress has been adopted by people in many parts of the world.欧洲服饰为世界许多地方的人们所采用。
[考点] adopted 作前置定语意为“收养的”，作后置定语为“采纳的” adopted children 收养的孩子
methods adopted 采用的方法 adult n.成年人[同]grown-up adj.成年的，成熟的[同]mature advanced adj.先进的，高级的 advantage n.优点，有利条件
The school has many advantages.这学校具有很多优点。
[同]superiority n.利益，好处
He gained little advantage from his visit to Landon.他游历伦敦获益甚少。
[难点] gain/have an advantage over 优于，胜过 in advantage of 利用，乘...之机
take advantage of 趁机利用
We should take advantage of these good conditions.我们应充分利用这些良好的条件。adventure n.奇遇；冒险 adverb n.副词 advertisement n.广告；做广告，登广告 advisable n.优点，有利条件
adj.明智的，可取的[难点] It is advisable that...+ should do(表示虚拟)aeroplane n.飞机 [同]airplane affect v.影响
The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.气候影响了雨量。v.打动，感动
The audience was deeply affected.听众深受感动。affection n.爱；感情
[难点] have an affection for/towards sb.喜爱某人 afford vt.负担得起，I cannot afford the expense.我花不起这笔费用。
vt.供给，给予
[难点] can't afford to do sth afford sb.sth 提供某人某物 afterwards adv.以后，后来
I did not remember the answer until afterwards.到后来我才想起答案。
[同]after
announcer n.报幕员，播音员 第三天 agency n.代理（处），代办处 agent n.代理人，代理商
a general agent 总代理商
law agent 法律顾问
a secret agent 密探
My agent has power to sign my name.我的代理人有权代我签字。
n.经纪人
house agent 房产经纪人
n.作用者；作用物；动因
Rain and sun are the agents that help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素。aggressive adj.侵略的，好斗的；敢做敢为的，有进取心的 agreement n.同意、一致
We are in agreement on that point.在那一点上我们意见一致。
[同]harmony n.协定，协议
come to an agreement with sb.与某人达成协议
[考点] in agreement with 同意… aid n.援助，救护
[同]support n.助手，辅助物
vt.帮助，援助
He came to aid me to buy this box.他来帮我买下箱子。aircraft n.（单复数同型）飞机，飞行器 airline n.（飞机的）航线；航空公司 airplane n.飞机 alarm n.警报，报警器；惊慌
vt.使警觉；使惊恐
Don’t alarm yourself.不要惊慌。
vt.向…报警 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇
[同]liquor , spirits alike adj.相同的，相像的
The two brothers are very much alike.这两兄弟非常相像。alloy n.合金
alloy steel 合金钢
v.使成合金，搀和 alphabet n.字母表 alter vt.改变，变更
The nuclear structure is altered.核结构发生了变化。alternative n.供选择的东西；取舍，抉择
adj.两者择一的；供选择的 altitude n.高度，海拔
[同]height;elevation aluminium / aluminum n.铝 amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕，使惊叹
[同]surprise;astonish ambition n.雄心，抱负；野心
A boy who fills ambition usually works hard.一个胸怀大志的男孩通常很用功。ambulance n.救护车 amount vi.（to）合计，共计
His debt amount to $5000.他的债务共达5000美元
[同]add up（to）;number;total vi.等同，接近
What he said amount to nothing.他的话不重要。
[同]correspond（to）;equal;（be）equal（to）amuse vt.给…以消遣，给…以娱乐
We amused ourselves with the cat while we waited.我们在等待时以逗猫为乐。
[同]entertain.analysis n.（pl.）analyses 分析，分解
Chemical analysis of water yields hydrogen and oxygen.水经化学分解会产生氢和氧。
n.分析结果
in the final analysis 归根到底 analyse vt.分析，分解 It was analysed by a strain energy method.这是用应变能力方法解决的。ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；动物品种的原型；（法律）被继承人 anchor n.锚，锚状物
cast（drop）anchor 抛锚
vi.抛锚
The ship anchored in the harbor.这条船在港口抛锚。ancient adj.古代的，古老的 angle n.角，角度；观点，看法
What angle are you writing this story ? 你是从何种观点写这故事 ？
[同]viewpoint [难点] at the angle(of…)从…角度
an acute(a sharp)angle 锐角
a right angle 直角
an obtuse angle 钝角 ankle n.踝，踝关节
hurt one’s left ankle at broad jump 跳远时伤了左踝 第四天 annoy vt.使烦恼，使生气
She is annoyed at his question.她对他的质问感到恼怒。
vt.打搅
[同] bother annual adj.每年的，年度的n.年鉴 ant n.蚂蚁 anticipate vt.预料，期望
We don’t anticipate much trouble.我们不希望有太多的麻烦。
[同]foresee , expect [难点] anticipate + doing anxiety n.焦虑，担心；渴望，担忧
[同]eagerness [难点] anxiety to see hime anyhow adv.无论如何，不管怎样
Anyhow I must finish this work today.我今天必须完成这项工作。
adv.不论用何种方法 anyway adv.无论如何，不管怎样
[同]anyhow apart adv.分开，分离
The pages are stuck together and I can’t pull them apart.这几页粘在一起。
adv.相隔，相距
They are a thousand miles apart.他们相隔1000英里。
adv.除去，撇开（与from连用）
Wood and coal have been man’s primary sources of energy apart from direct solar heat.除去直接的太阳热以外，木材和煤一直是人类的主要能源。apartment n.房间；一套公寓房间[同]flat apologize vt.道歉，认错
[难点] apologize to sb.for sth.为…向某人道歉 apology n.道歉，认错
[难点] make / offer apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
express one’s apology 表示歉意
present one’s apology 致以歉意 apparatus n.器械，器具，设备
[同]equipment , appliance , tackle apparent adj.表面上的，[同]seeming [反]actual adj.显然的，明明白白的[同]evident , obvious appeal vi.呼吁，恳求
The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy.囚犯恳求法官开恩。
[同]plead vi.申诉
appeal against a decision 不服判决而上诉
vi.（to）诉诸，求助
[同]resort vi.吸引
Do these paintings appeal to you ? 你对这些画感兴趣吗？
[同]attract n.呼吁，要求[同]plea n.申诉；吸引力[同]attraction [难点] appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
make an appeal for … 恳求… appearance n.出现，露面
make one’s first appearance 初次登台
n.外观，外貌
[难点] keep up appearance 顾全面子，撑场面
in appearance 外表上看起来 appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望[同]desire [难点] have an appetite for 对…有欲望 appliance n.器具，器械，装置 applicable adj.适当的，合适的，可应用的[同]appropriate , suitable [难点] be applicable to sth./doing sth.适合于…，适应于application n.申请，申请表；应用，实施
[难点]
…（make an）application to sb.for sth.向某人提出…申请
application of sth.to sth.…至…的应用 apply v.申请，请求
apply to the Consul for a visa 向领事申请签证
v.应用，运用，适用
We can apply his findings in new developments.我们可将他的调查结果应用于新开发中。
[难点] apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请… apply sth to sth.将…应用于…
apply oneself(one’s mind/one’s energies)to(doing)sth.全神贯注与… appoint vt.约会，指定；任命，委托
They appointed him director of the office.他们委任他为办公室主任。
[难点] appoint sb.(to be)+ 职务 appointment n.约会，预定 keep（break）an appointment 践（违）约
n.职位；任命，选派 appreciate vt.感激，感谢
I deeply appreciate your kindness.我深深地感谢你的好意。
vt.正确评价
appreciate sth.by a high standard 以高标准鉴赏某物
vt.欣赏
[难点] appreciate（one’s）doing approach n.途径，方法
all the approach to the top of the hill 通往山顶的所有通道
n.接近by easy of approach 容易接近
vt.靠近，接近
I saw a figure approaching me.我看见一个人影朝我走来。
vt.探讨
vt.向…靠近；与…打交道
approach sb.on sth.为某事与某人打交道
[难点] appropriate for / to sth.对…适当的；适合于…的 approval n.赞同，同意
Do not lightly or disapproval 别轻易表示赞同或反对
n.批准，审定，通过
He gave his approval to the plan.他批准了这项计划。approve v.批准，通过
approve a project 批准方案
[同]agree officially v.赞同，同意
They approved of my decision.他们赞成我的决定。
[难点] approve sth.批准… approve of sth.赞同，同意
approve of sb.doing approximate adj.近似的，大约的vi.（to）近似，接近
His description of the event approximated to the truth.他对于这件事的描述很接近于事实。
[难点] be approximate to sth.接近于…的approximate to sth.近似，接近arbitrary adj.任意的，随心所欲的；专横的，专断的 architecture n.建筑学，建筑术；建筑式样，建筑风格 第五天
argue vt.辩论,争论
We are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.我们正在争论这场战争的正义性.vi.辩论,争论;说服
[考点] argue with(against)sb.About(on)sth.与某人辩论某事
argue against(for)… 为反对(或赞成)…而辩论 argument n.辩论;论点;论据,理由 arise(arose;arisen)vi.出现 A new problem has arisen.出现了一个新问题.vi.升起,起来(与from连用)Accidents arose from carelessness.事故产生了疏忽.arithmetic n.算术 arouse vt.引起,激起,唤起
His sufferings aroused out sympathy.他的痛苦引起我们的同情.vt.唤醒
[同]awaken [难点] arouse sb.from … 从…中唤醒某人
arouse sb.to do sth.唤起某人做… arrange v.安排,准备工作
I have arranged for a car to meet you at the airport.我已备妥一部汽车到飞机场来接你.v.整理,排列,布置
She’s good at arranging flowers.她擅长插花.[难点] arrange for sb./ sth.to do sth.安排…做… arrangement n.整理,排列;(常用复数)布置,安排
to make arrangement for … 做好…的准备 arrest v.逮捕,拘留;抑制
n.逮捕,拘留;阻止
[难点] arrest sb.for… 因…而逮捕某人
arrest sb.on a charge of … 以…罪而逮捕某人 arrival n.到来,到达
They signed in the arrival upon a sheet.他们在一张纸上签到.n.到达的人或物 arrow n.箭;箭头符号 artificial adj.人工的,人造的;虚假的,做作的[难点] artificial rainfall(respiration)人工降雨
artificial insemination(selection)人工授精(选择)artificial fiber(silk)人造纤维(丝)artist n.艺术家,美术家 artistic adj.艺术(家)的 ash n.(pl.)灰,灰末
burn sth.to ashes 把某物烧成灰烬;骨灰,遗骨 Asian adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人 aside adv.在旁边,到(或向)一边
[考点]aside from = apart from 除…以外(还有)aspect n.样子,外表,面貌
We become afraid of a man with a serious aspect.我们害怕外貌严肃的人.n.方面,方位
We should consider a problem in all its aspect.我们应该全面地考虑问题.assemble v.集合,调集
The pupils were assembled in the school hall.学生们在学校礼堂集合.v.组装,装配
assemble a watch 装配手表 assembly n.集合,集会
freedom of speech and assembly 言论和集会的自由
the U.N.General Assembly 联合国大会
n.装配 assess vt.估价,评价
They assessed the house at 15,000 Yuan.他们给房子估价为15,000元.vt.征收 assign vt.指派,选派
Two pupils were assigned to sweep the classroom.两个学生被指派打扫教室.vt.分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned homework to pupils.老师给学生布置家庭作业.vt.指定(时间、地点等)Has a day been assigned for the trial ？ 审讯日期是否已定？
[难点] assign sth.to sb./ sth.把…分配给… assign sb.to sth./ to do sth.指派某人做… assignment n.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业
[同]task n.分配,指派 assist vt.援助,协助,帮助 assistance n.帮助,援助
[同]help [难点] give / lend / render assistance to sb.= come to sb.’s assistance = be of assistance to sb.帮助,援助某人 associate vt.使发生联系,把…与…联合在一起
I always associate that song with my visit to Hawaii.听到那首歌我就联想到我的夏威夷之行.[同]connect vi.交往,结合
Never associate with bad companions 别和坏人交往.n.伙伴,同事,合伙人
adj.副的
associate professor 副教授
[难点] associate … with … 把…与…联合在一起 = link … to / relate … to(with)/ combine … with / connect … with associate with 与…交往(合伙)association n.协会,社团
freedom of speech , press , assembly and association 言论,出版,集会和结社的自由
n.联系,交往 assume vt.假定,设想 assume a statement to be correct 假定一种说法是正确的vt.承担
assume office 就职
vt.采取,呈现
assume a look of innocence 装出一副无辜的神情
[难点] assuming that …(引导条件状语从句)假如 assure vt.使确信,使放心
He assured me that the repairs would be finished tomorrow.他告诉我修理工作明天一定结束.[同]convince vt.保证,保障
[难点] assure sb.of 使某人相信,向某人保证… astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊
The news astonished everybody.这消息令每个人感到惊愕.[难点] astonishing 令人惊讶的astonished(被动意义)受惊的 astronaut n.宇航员 第六天 athlete n.运动员,体育家 Atlantic adj.大西洋的n.(the)大西洋的 atmosphere n.空气;大气,大气层;气氛,环境;大气压 atom n.原子;微量
blow sth.to atoms 把某物炸得粉碎 atomic adj.原子的,原子能的 attach vt.贴上,系上
attach a bell to a bike 在自行车上装个铃
vt.使依附,使隶属
a worker’s college attached to a plant 附属于工厂的工人大学
vt.使依恋,使喜爱 [难点] be attached to … 附属于…;爱慕… attach importance to … 重视… attain vt.达到,获得
attain one’s hopes 实现其希望
[同]gain , accomplish vi.(to)到达,达到 attain to perfection 到达完美
[同] reach , arrive at attempt vt.试图,努力,尝试
[同]endeavor n.企图,努力,试图
[难点] make an attempt at doing(= to do)sth.试图做某事
名词attempt后常用不定式做定语.His attempt to escape is fail.他尝试着逃跑,却失败了.attentive adj.注意的,当心的,聚精会神的 attitude n.姿态 He stood there is a threatening attitude.他以威胁的姿态站在那里.[同]position n.意见,看法
What is your attitude towards this question ? 你对这问题的态度如何? [难点] “态度”之后用to或towards attitude towards criticism 对批评的态度
“姿势”之后用of attitude of flight 飞行姿态 attract vt.吸引
Like attracts like.物以类聚.Vt.引起(注意,兴趣等),诱惑
He was irresistibly attracted by the beauty of the lake.他情不自禁地被湖上的美景迷住了.attraction n.吸引
[同]appeal n.吸引人的事物;(物理上的)引力 attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起兴趣的;有魅力的 attribute vt.(to)把…归因于,把…归咎于
He attributes his success to hard work.他认为他的成功是努力工作的结果.n.属性,特性
[同] quality , character [难点] attribute … to sb./ sth.把…归因于… audience n.听众,观众;读者;接见,谒见
The Premier granted an audience to the ambassador.总理接见大使.author n.作家,作者;[同] writer;创始人 authority n.权威,威信,权力
Who gives you authority to do this ? 谁授权你做这件事? n.职权,权限
by the authority of 承蒙许可 n.(用复数)当局
the government authorities 政府当局 auto n.汽车 automatic adj.自动的
The heating system here has an automatic temperature control.此处的暖气系统有自动化的温度控制.adj.无意识的 automobile n.汽车,机动车
the automobile industry 汽车工业 auxiliary adj.辅助的,补助的an auxiliary verb 助动词 available adj.可用的,可得到的
These data are readily available.这些资料易于得到.adj.通用的,有效的
The ticket is available on the day of issue.此票仅发行当天有效.avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段
Books are avenues to knowledge.书是通向知识的道路.average n.平均数,平均 [同]mean adj.平均的;[同]mean adj.平常的,普通的 [同] ordinary , usual v.平均
The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.雨量平均每年达36英寸.[难点] on(an / the)average平均而言,根据平均标准 avoid vt.避免,回避
We only just avoided an accident.我们幸免于一场灾祸.vt.躲开
[难点] avoid + doing avoid being seen await vt.等候,期待
I await your answer.我等候你的答复.[难点] await sb./sth.= wait for sb./ sth.等候某人(某事)award vt.授予,给与,判给
award prize to sb.授奖于某人
n.奖,奖品
the first award 一等奖
n.判决
[难点] award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.aware adj.(用作表语)知道的,意识到的(of);认识的[难点] be aware of… 意识到… awful adj.令人畏惧的
The pain is awful.疼痛得可怕.adj.极坏的;糟糕的 awkward adj.笨拙的,不熟练的
The child is still awkward with his chopstick.那孩子用筷子还不太熟练.adj.尴尬的
I was the only man among the guests and felt rather awkward.我是客人中唯一的男性,感到有些窘迫 第七天
ax n.(pl.)axes 斧子
v.用斧子砍 background n.经历;背景;幕后
keep(stay)in the background 隐在幕后 backward adj.向后的,倒行的;落后的adv.倒;向后;bacteria n.细菌(pl.bacterium)badminton n.羽毛球 baggage n.行李,包袱 two pieces of baggage 两件行李
[同]luggage balance v.称;对比,平衡
balance the two plans 比较两个计划
n.差额;结余,余款;天平
[同]scales balloon n.气球,玩具气球 band n.乐队(尤指管乐队)[同]orchestra n.带子;波段;一群,一伙
vt.缚,绑扎;联合,团结 bang n.砰一声;猛击
v.猛撞,猛击,砰地(把门)关上
He banged his fist on the table.他用拳头猛击桌子.Bar n.杆,条棒,闩
horizontal bar 单杠
n.障碍,妨碍;酒吧间 vt.闩上,阻挡
Nothing could bar them from meeting each other.没有任何东西能够阻止他们会面.vt.妨碍 barber n.理发师 barber’s shop 理发店 bare adj.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;仅有的,勉强的[同]not more than vt.露出,暴露
bare one’s head 脱帽 bargain v.讨价还价,议价
After ten minutes of parleys the bargain was made.经过十分钟的谈判终于成交.v.成交
n.交易;廉价货;契约
[同]agreement barrel n.桶;枪管 barrier n.栅栏,关卡 Show your ticket at the barrier 到车站入口处请出示车票
n.障碍,障碍物
[难点] be barrier to doing sth.是(做)…的障碍
set up barrier against 对…设置障碍
put up barrier to do sth.设障 basic adj.基本的,基础的[同]fundamental basically adv.基本上,从根本上说 basis n.(pl.)bases 根据;基础
[难点] on the basis of 根据 bat n.球拍;蝙蝠 battery n.电池组,(一)组 bay n.海湾,港湾(比cove大,比gulf小)the Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾 BC / B.C.公元前 beam n.梁,横梁;(光线的)束,柱
v.发射,定向发出;微笑
Her face beams with joy.她喜形于色.bean n.豆,荚豆;豆科植物 bear v.忍受,容忍
She can’t bear to be laughed at.她不能忍受被取笑.[同]endure;tolerate v.负担,承担
bear a heavy load 负重担
[同]carry v.结(果实), 生(孩子)bear a child 产一婴儿
[同]give birth to [难点] bear away 夺得,赢得(奖品等)bear down on/upon 冲向… , 袭击… bear on / upon 与…有关系,对…有影响
bear sb./ sth.out 证实…,为某人作证
bear up 鼓起勇气,坚强起来
bear with sb.耐心对待,忍受某人 beard n.(下巴的)胡须
He wears a beard.他留着胡须.beast n.野兽,牲畜
[同] animal , brute beef n.牛肉
roast beef 烤牛肉 beer n.啤酒
small beer 微不足道何不重要的事物
第八天
第二篇：英语四级听力必背词汇短语
英语四级听力必背词汇短语 作者:phpcms更新日期：2011-12-14 11:23:08浏览:365次所属分类：英语四级听力 英语四级听力必背词汇短语：有关校园生活、机场(飞机上)、餐厅、酒店和图书馆的短语。希望考生们再次熟悉这些高频词汇，相信一定会对今年的听力部分成绩的提高。在考前冲刺阶段，我们对高频词汇进行了重点总结、归类，希望考生们再次熟悉，相信一定会对今年的听力部分成绩的提高。
重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)
Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)
1.作业词汇：assignment/assigned book(必读书目 10年6月第11题)
paper essays(07-6听写答案)book/research report composition 作文
textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案)copy 副本
搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成(两次考到)
due 到期 have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)
2.课程形式词汇：
Seminar(06-
6、07-6-词汇，研讨会)
原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)
optional course/elective(选修课)evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
compulsory course/requirement(必修课)presentation(多次考到，展示或演示课)
搭配词汇： hardly/barely stay awake(无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考点)
09年以来的一些新课程名称
advanced physics(高级物理)data processing(数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序)
biology 生物名称：
freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点)
graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生，本科生)postgraduate(研究生)
tutor(导师)graduate school(研究生院)
新内容：减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)
gym 健身房
overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条
larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)physical training 身体锻炼
weight-lifting 举重
Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)
short list 候选人名单(2010-12)job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)
job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到)apply for application(2008/09/10)
Position/post(多次考到。职位)resume(简历，注意发音，多次考到)
recruit(连续考到。招聘)reputation(多次考到)
resign(辞职，多次考到)
benefit(package)(福利，两次考到)paid vacation(带薪假期)
social security(美国的社会保险)relocation expenses(异地补偿费用)
phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)be laid off(解雇 09-12考点)
hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询)sales manager(08-12 销售经理)
Administrative work(08-12 行政工作)
2008-6
the job will involve much train travel(工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)
tell me about your present job.。.2008-1
2There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.And finally
it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格)。
(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)
promotion(09-6/12连续考到)
2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)
not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled。
(也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)
2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?
2010-06 19.C)It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际
22.A)Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处
2010-12 25 C)Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请
机场(飞机上)重点
1.机场地点
Security check(安检处)Gate(登机口)Terminal(航站楼)
Check-in counter(换票柜台)Customs(海关)
2.机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess(空姐)steward(空哥、空少)flight attendant(飞机乘务员)
3.飞机动作
Take off/land(起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)
postpone/delay/cancel(推迟、延迟、取消)
最近题目例句：
(2007-12)
I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)
I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)
餐厅
1.点菜：
Order menu wine list(酒单)alcohol steak French Fries(薯条)
2.埋单：
Check the bill please!(埋单)Treat(请客)split the bill(分开付)
酒店 次重点
最新考点(2010-6)washing-up 洗碗工作
过往考点(2007-6/12)
Reservation(高频词，预定)honeymoon suite(07年6月词汇，蜜月套间)
hotel clerk(07年6月词汇，等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇，折扣)
free continental breakfast(07年6月词汇，免费欧式早餐)
图书馆 次重点
1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物(08-6)
原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?
(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)
volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊
2.人物：librarian 图书管理员
第三篇：大学英语四级考试必背
大学英语四级考试必背范文
（一）致辞
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：
1、进行自我介绍
2、详细介绍大会内容
3、结束语
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（二）求职信/求学信：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：
1、申请职位
2、简要介绍自己的情况
3、期待回信。
Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（三）邀请信： Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：
1、邀请参加晚会
2、说明举办晚会的原因
3、将安排哪些活动 Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 大学英语四级考试必背范文
（四）体育锻炼
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students Should Attend Physical Exercise.1.有些大学生不喜欢参加体育锻炼，这种做法是相当不可取的 2.大学生参加体育锻炼的好处 3.你喜欢参加何种体育锻炼？
College Students Should Attend Physical Exercise Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life.However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study.Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise.First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy.Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move.Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills.Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball.From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure.To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（五）网络游戏 Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words，and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3)你对此的看法是…… Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games.So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（六）大学生考证热
Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets.How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe.Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly.It is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（七）考试： Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩
2、考生可能带来的副作用
3、我对考试的看法
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations? 大学英语四级考试必背范文
（八）读后感： Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、我最喜爱的小说
2、该小说的内容
3、我为什么喜爱
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（九）难忘的人：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：
1、我生活中最难忘的人是
2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀
3、结论。
In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十）论述文框架：
Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening-up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十一）全民教育
Education For All Nowadays in China, the limit to candidates for college entrance examination is not so strict as before.People of all ages and even married people can take the examination and have a chance of becoming a college student.The new regulation has many advantages.Firstly, it provides more people with chances to receive high education.There are many people who have once lost the chance to enter a college for some reason.Now they can pick up their own dreams of being a college student.Secondly, it will introduce more students with different backgrounds and the abilities for colleges and universities.Finally, it stimulates competition and promotes the candidates to work harder.However, relaxing the limit of age and marriage might bring some problems.For one thing, married students have to take care of the family and children, which brings more difficulties for school management.For another, there might be a gap between the elder students and the other young students.Therefore, more attention should be paid to the enrollment of those people of other age groups and married persons.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十二）Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals All parents hope their children will have a bright future.However, parents’ expectations for their children are not always in accordance with their children’s personal ideals, and sometimes they are even conflicting with each other.This is often a main cause for quarrels and gaps between parents and children.But what lead to the conflict between parental hopes and personal ideals? The following three factors contribute to the conflict.First of all, in this fast-changing society, parents and children have too many differences in mind.Secondly, traditional patriarchy is still influencing Chinese parents in modern society.They are used to making decisions for their children.Third, nowadays young people have strong independence, who want to plan their own future and control their own destiny.Thus the conflict between parents and children inevitably appear.In order to solve the conflict, both parents and children should pay their efforts.For one thing, parents should give their children rights to make their own decisions.They may help their children make choices instead of replacing them to make choices.For another, children should learn to respect their parents’ advices since parents tend to have more life experience.Besides, to communicate with each other actively is necessary to their understanding each other.As long as both parents and children learn to think from the other side’s point of view, the conflicts between them can be avoided.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十三）电子邮件使人们保持更亲密还是更疏远
Does e-mail make people get closer or drift apart? Nowadays, more and more people are exchanging a great variety of imformation by using electronic mails instead of traditional ways of mailing letters.Some people think that e-mail makes relationships among people closer, while some others maintain that makes people drift apart.Those who hold the former opinion insist that the appearence of e-mail makes communication quicker and more convenient.By e-mail people can deliver more information including pictures and sounds.However, some others think e-mail with the same format and printfont includes less emotion, then traditional letters written by hand.Most people use e-mails to deliver information instead of feelings.From my point of view, e-mail does bring great convenience for people, but it is not a better way to express our feelings than traditional letters.Our hand-writing on the paper can deliver much emotion.Therefore, when you want to express your love and care to someone, writing a letter to her or him by hand is a wise choice.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十四）如何应对压力
How to deal with peer pressure? College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates.Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object.You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed.Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well.I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers.Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure.So I’m little troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.大学英语四级考试必背范文
（十五）大学生是否应该做家教
Should college students be tutors? Nowadays there are more and more provided tutors among college students.Some students even take a few tutor jobs at the same time.People have different opinions about this phenomenon.Some people believe college students can benefit a lot from being tutors.On the one hand they can earn some money and lessen the burden on their family.On the other hand they can have chances to apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.However still others object to college students being a tutor.They think that a student should focus on his study instead of doing a part-time job.If they spend too much time on teaching, they will not have enough time to study, and naturally their academic performance will be affected.In the two arguments, I’m in favor of the former one.In my opinion, to be a tutor is a good practical activity for us college students, from which we can gain practical experience and skills.But it is worth noting that we cannot spend too much time in being tutors.We should balance the relationship between the tutor job and study.大学英语四级考试必背范文（十六）
社会实践
Social Practice of College Students Nowadays, many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs or take part in other practical activities alike.It is obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in Chinese college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, there are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus.Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to solution to practical problems.So the social practice skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice help strengthen students since social responsibility.Considering their above mentions.I think it is necessary for college students to participant in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore, we should try to balance relationship between social practice and study.大学英语四级考试必背范文（十七）
邀请函
An Invitation Letter June 15,2008 Dear Xue Feng, This June 30th I am going to graduate, so I want to hold a party on Saturday evening in my house.It would be pleasant to have you here.So interesting will this party be that you can't afford to miss it.For one thing, we will have a big meal,sing the popular songs and play games.For another, it also provides a good opportunity for you to meet many friends that you haven't seen for a long time.What an important thing it is for me to get your participation.First, you are my best friend and bring home to me many things.Second, we haven't seen each other for quite a long time and I am eager to see you.The party would not be complete without you.The party will begin at seven thirty p.m.Is it possible for us to see you at seven on Saturday evening in my house? I do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Ma Yuan 大学英语四级考试必背范文（十八）
逃课
Skipping Classes on College Campus In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students skipping classes is not unusual.There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons.Besides, still some students don’t go to class without any reason but for they don’t want to.There are two main reasons for college students skiping classes.First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college.It depends more on one student’s consciousness whether he will attend the class.So those colleges students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract students’ interests, so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students’ study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class.On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students’ interests in the courses.Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possibly.大学英语四级考试必背范文（十九）
月光族
1）现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称为“月光族” 2）有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费 3）我对此的看法…… The Moonlight Clan Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”.These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings.Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while more other people object to this kind of consumption style.Those who support “the moonlight clan” think that those people know how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality.However, more other people criticize “the moonlight clan”.They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful.In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer to the latter one.In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career.Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.大学英语四级考试必背范文（二十）Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Young People Should Have Ideals.1.人，尤其是年轻人应该有理想 2.理想对于一个人的意义 3.我们应该如何实现自己的理想 Young People Should Have Ideals What are you going to do when you grow up? When I was a child, people often asked me this question about the ideal.Undoubtedly, every individual, especially a young person, should have an ideal.Hardly can we find any great people we know ideal when they were young.An ideal is a vital importance to one's growth and success.On the one hand, an ideal is the target of one's life.Once you decide what your ideal is, you know where to go, and which way to take.Otherwise, you might become puzzled in many things in your life.On the other hand, an ideal is like the engine of vehicles.Only when we have our own ideals, can we find the origin of energy and enthusiasm in life, and become active and perseverant.Whatever your ideal is, careful plan and preparation is vital to its realization.Of course, the path from where you are to where you want to get is not always smooth and straight.Therefore, an optimistic, positive mind is indispensable in the process of your persevering your ideal.In a word, only if you have an ideal, you will have the chance of realizing it.
第四篇：大学英语四级词汇 之 (N)
大学英语四级词汇 之（N）
no longer nail
['lɔŋgə]
不再
niece [ni:s]n.侄女，外甥女 night [nait]n.夜，夜间 nightmare nine
['naitmeə]
n.恶梦；经常的恐惧，可怕的事物
[neil]n.钉；指甲 v.钉，钉住
a.裸体的，毫无遮掩
n.名字，名称，名义 v.命名，取名；说出 ad.即，换句话说
naked ['neikid]name ['neim]namely ['neimli]nap
[nain]n.九
[ˌnain'ti:n]n.&a.十九
n.九十
a.第九 n.九分之一
nineteen
[næp]n.小睡，打盹
a.狭(窄)的，狭隘的a.肮脏的，卑劣的，下流的；恶意的，险恶的 ninety ['nainti]ninth [nainθ]nitrogen narrow ['nærəu]nasty ['nɑ:sti]['naitrədʒən]n.氮
nation ['neiʃən]n.民族，国家
national ['næʃənl]a.民族的，国家的，国民的nationality
[ˌnæʃə'næliti]n.国籍，民族
native ['neitiv]a.本国的，本地的，土生的 n.本地人 natural ['nætʃərəl]a.自然界的，天然的；自然的，天生的 naturally
['nætʃərəli]ad.自然而然地，不做作地，当然
nature ['neitʃə]n.自然，自然界；天性，本性，性质
naughty
['nɔ:ti]a.顽皮的，淘气的naval ['neivəl]a.海军的，军舰的，船的navigation
[ˌnævi'geiʃən]
n.领航；航空，航海；水上运输navy ['neivi]n.海军
near
[niə]ad.&a.近，接近prep.靠近，在...近旁
nearby ['niəbai]a.&ad.附近prep.在...附近nearly ['niəli]ad.差不多，几乎
neat
[ni:t]a.整洁的，简洁的；优美的，精致的necessarily ['nesisərili]ad.必然，必定 necessary ['nesisəri]a.必须的，必要的，必然的 n.必需品 necessity
[ni'sesiti]
n.必要性，必然性；必需品
neck [nek]n.颈，脖子 necklace
['neklis]
n.项链，项圈
need [ni:d]n.必须，需要；贫困，困窘 v.需要，必须 needle ['ni:dl]n.针，指针，针状物
needless ['ni:dləs]a.不需要的negative
['negətiv]
a.否定的，消极的，反面的neglect [ni'glekt]v.&n.忽视，忽略，疏忽 negotiate
[ni'gəuʃieit]vt.谈判达成，洽谈 vi.(与人就...)交涉
Negro ['ni:grəu]n.黑人 a.黑人的neighbor ['neibə]n.邻居 neighbour
['neibə]
n.邻居
neighborhood ['neibəhud]n.邻居，附近，周围；邻居关系 neighbourhood
['neibəhud]n.邻居，附近，周围；邻居关系neither ['naiðə, 'ni:ðə]a.&pron.两者都不，(两者)没有一个
nephew
['nevju:, 'nɛfju]
n.侄子，外甥
nerve [nə:v]n.神经；勇气，胆量，沉着，果断 nervous ['nə:vəs]
a.神经的；神经过敏的，紧张不安的nest [nest]n.巢，窝
net
[net]n.网，网状物 a.净，纯净的network ['netwə:k]
n.网络，广播网，关系网
neutral ['nju:trəl]a.中立的，中性的 never ['nevə]
ad.从不，决不，永不
nevertheless [ˌnevəðə'les]conj.然而，不过 ad.仍然，不过new
[nju:]a.新的，新近的；不熟悉的，没经验的newly ['nju:li]ad.新近，最近，重新 news [nju:z]n.新闻，消息
newspaper ['nju:sˌpeipə]
n.报纸，报
next [nekst]ad.其次，然后 a.紧接的，其次的，贴近的 nice
['nais]
a.好的，美的，令人愉快的no
[nəu]ad.不，不是 a.没有，并非，不许
no longer
['lɔŋgə]
不再
noble ['nəubəl]a.贵族的，高尚的nobody ['nəubədi]
pron.没有人，谁也不；小人物
nod
[nɔd]v.&n.点头，点头招呼；打盹，瞌睡
noise [nɔiz]n.噪声，吵嚷声，杂间 noisy ['nɔizi]
a.吵闹的，喧闹的none [nʌn]pron.没有人，没有任何东西；任何人都不 nonsense
['nɔnsəns]
n.胡说，废话
noodle ['nu:dl]
n.面条
noon [nu:n]n.正午，中午 nor
[nɔ:]conj.也不，又不
normal ['nɔ:məl]a.正常的，正规的，标准的normally
['nɔ:məli]
ad.正常地，一般地
north [nɔ:θ]a.&n.北，北方 ad.在北方，向北方 northeast [ˌnɔ:θ'i:st]a.&n.东北，东北部 ad.在东北，向东北 northern ['nɔ:ðən]
a.北的，北方的northwest
[ˌnɔ:θ'west]a.&n.西北，西北部 ad.在西北，向西北
nose [nəuz]n.鼻子；突出部分
not [nɔt]ad.不
note
[nəut]n.笔记，便条；注释，评论；钞票 v.注意
notebook ['nəutbuk]n.笔记本
nothing
['nʌθiŋ]
n.没有东西，什么也没有；无，零 ad.毫不notice ['nəutis]v.看到，注意到 n.通知，布告；注意，认识
noticeable
['nəutisəbəl]a.显而易见的，值得注意的notify ['nəutifai]vt.(正式)通知，报告 notion ['nəuʃən]n.观念，概念，想法 noun [naun]n.名词 novel ['nɔvəl]n.长篇小说
November [nəu'vembə]n.十一月
now
[nau]ad.现在，如今，目前；当时，于是，然后
nowadays ['nauədeiz]ad.现今，现在 nowhere
['nəuweə]
ad.任何地方都不(没有)
nuclear ['nju:kliə]a.原子核的，核心的，核的nuisance ['nju:səns]n.麻烦事，讨厌的人(或事)number ['nʌmbə]
n.数，数字，数目，号码
numerous
['nju:mərəs]a.数多的，大批的，无数的nurse [nə:s]n.保姆，护士，保育员 v.护理，养育，喂奶 nursery ['nə:səri]
n.托儿所，保育室
nut
[nʌt]n.坚果
nylon ['nailɔn]n.尼龙
第五篇：大学英语四级写作词汇变换
英语四级写作词汇不足有妙招
1.试用笼统词
英语语言中笼统词有have, take 等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。
例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。转载自: 恒星英语学习网 http://I experienced a terrible hard time.这一句中，experience被遗忘时，用have代替，成为：I had a terrible hard time.其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如：
Do you understand my meaning, sir = Do you take my meaning, sir
I will preside over the meeting.= I will take the meeting.I will subscribe to the local newspaper.= I will take the local newspaper.They occupied the city.= They took the city.The boy resembles his father.= The boy takes after his father.从以上的例句不难看出，具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而笼统词则不然。因此，在作文应试中，笼统词取代具体词，不失为一种应急良策。
2.联想有关词汇
当遗忘产生时，或遇到未曾学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次，多角度地运用语言。一般情况下，联想可按下列思路进行：1联想同义词；2联想反义词。http://
英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律，由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子：
I had a nightmare last night.= I had a bad dream last night.Nightmare 使用频率不太高，因此不太好记。而其同义词bad dream 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如：I don’t understand this word.也可以说成 I don’t know this word.又如：
He is stupid.= He is foolish.= He is a fool.= He is silly.The food is delicious.= The food is tasty.= The food is nice to eat.They discontinued the work at five.= They stopped the work at five.英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。
同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子：
He is stubborn.= He is not tame.The knife is blunt.= The knife is not sharp.This is expensive.= This is not cheap.She is talkative.= She is never quiet.
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