2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：法学类(21)

第一篇：2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：法学类(21)

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2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：法学类

（21）

暑期集训来了，如何在暑期两个月创造出双倍的价值是每个考生想要达到的目标。这就需要加倍的努力和科学的规划了。英语方面的复习，大家要持续性背单词，阅读、写作及翻译要多加练习，总结方法技巧，活学活用。下面凯程在线和大家分享法学类的阅读模拟题，大家不妨集中练习，提升阅读速度和做题技巧。

2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：法学类（21）

Technology is a two-edged sword.Rarely is this as clear as it is in the realm of health care.Technology allows doctors to test their patients for genetic defects——and then to turn around and spread the results throughout the world via the Internet.For someone in need of treatment，that's good news.But for someone in search of a job or an insurance policy，the tidings can be all bad.Last week President Bill Clinton proposed a corollary to the patients' bill of rights now before Congress： a right to medical privacy.Beginning in 2002，under rules set to become law in February，patients would be able to stipulate the conditions under which their personal medical data could be divulged.They would be able to examine their records and make corrections.They could learn who else had seen the information.Improper use of records by a caregiver or insurer could result in both civil and criminal penalties.The plan was，said Clinton，“an unprecedented step toward putting Americans back in control of their own medical records.”

While the administration billed the rules as an attempt to strike a balance between the needs of consumers and those of the health-care industry，neither doctors nor insurance companies were happy.The doctors said the rules could actually erode privacy，pointing to a provision allowing managed-care plans to use personal information without consent if the purpose was “health-care operations.” That，physicians said，was a loophole through which HMOs and other insurers could pry into the doctor-patient relationship，in the name of assessing the quality of care.Meanwhile，the insurers protested that the rules would make them vulnerable to lawsuits.They were especially disturbed by a provision holding them liable for privacy breaches by “business partners” such as lawyers and accountants.Both groups agreed that privacy protections would drive up the cost of health care by at least an additional $3.8 billion，and maybe much more，over the next five years.They also complained about the increased level of federal scrutiny required by the new rules' enforcement provisions.One aim of the rules is to reassure patients about confidentiality，thereby encouraging them to be open with their doctors.Today various cancers and sexually transmitted diseases can go untreated because patients are afraid of embarrassment or of losing insurance coverage.The fear is real： Clinton aides noted that a January poll by Princeton Survey Research Associates found that one in six U.S.adults had at some time done something unusual to conceal medical information，such as paying cash for services.注(1)：本文选自By EVAN THOMAS Newsweek;11/08/99，Vol.134 Issue 19，p67，1/2p，1c

注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2003年真题text 2

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1.The author begins his article with “technology is a two-edged sword” to _____________.[A] show that doctor‘s improper use of technology can end up in bad results

[B] call on people‘s attention to the potential danger technology can bring to us

[C] warn of the harm patients are prone to suffer

[D] show the advantages and disadvantages of technology

2.According to the proposal made by President Clinton，patients will be able to do the following EXCEPT _____________.[A] enjoy more rights to their medical records

[B] be open with their doctors

[C] decide how to use their medical information

[D] sue their insurers for improper use of their medical records

3.Doctors tend to think that the rules _____________.[A] may ruin doctor-patient relationship

[B] can do more harm than good

[C] will prevent doctors from doing medical research

[D] will end up in more health care cost and poorer medical service

4.The example of the January poll by Princeton Survey Research Associates is used to show that __________________.[A] American patients‘ concealment of their medical information has become a big concern

[B] a large portion of patients would rather leave their diseases untreated

[C] concealing medical information is widespread in the U.S.[D] paying cash for medical service is a common practice among American patients

5.From the article we can learn that ________________.[A] American government will tighten its control over the use of patients‘ personal information.[B] doctors and insurers are both against the rules for the same reasons

[C] patients are entitled to have complete control of their medical information

[D] the new rules put insurers in a very disadvantageous position

答案：ABBAD

篇章剖析

本文主要讲述了病人医疗隐私权立法及其引发的争议，采用的是指出问题——分析问题的模式。作者首先说明了病人医疗隐私泄露可能带来的问题，接着谈了提议中的病人医疗隐私权法案的内容。在

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loophole n.漏洞

pry v.探查，侦查，窥探

provision n.规定

liable adj.有责任的 breach n.违背;不履行

难句突破

1.The doctors said the rules could actually erode privacy，pointing to a provision allowing managed-care plans to use personal information without consent if the purpose was “health-care operations.”

主体句式：The doctors said „

结构分析：本句中pointing to 这个作伴随状语的分词短语又包含了一个介词without引出的方式状语和由if引导的条件状语从句，使得句子的结构变得较为复杂。

句子译文：医生认为这些法规实际上是在破坏隐私权，因为其中一条规定允许管理式医疗保健计划(managed-care plan)在“开展医疗保健工作”时可以不经许可使用个人信息。

题目分析

1.答案为A，属推理判断题。文章以医生利用先进的互联网技术传播病人医疗信息会有助于治疗某些病人的疾病，但同时又给一些病人在就业和购买保险方面带来困难为例说明保护病人医疗信息的重要性，以及不当使用技术可能带来的不良后果。

2.答案为B，属事实细节题。“be open with their doctors ”只是这项法规试图达到的效果，并不是该法规赋予病人的权利。因此答案应该是B.3.答案为B，属事实细节题。文章引用医生的观点认为新法规不但不利于保护病人的隐私，反而会actually erode privacy，由此可见答案应该是B.4.答案为A，属推理判断题。前文讲到了病人因为羞于启齿或者担心失去保险赔付而隐瞒病情，使疾病得不到治疗;然后说The fear is real.继而引用普利斯顿调查研究协会的调查结果，意在说明这一问题的严重性。

5.答案为D，属事实细节题。文章中提到保险公司的反对意见时，引用了保险公司的说法：the rules would make them vulnerable to lawsuits.由此可见答案应该是D.A项中提出的政府加强对病人私人信息的控制的说法是不正确的，因为保险公司抗议的是政府要加强对法规实施情况的审查(the increased level of federal scrutiny required by the new rules' enforcement provisions)。

参考译文

技术是一把双刃剑。这一点在医疗保健领域尤为明显。借助技术，医生可以测试病人的遗传缺陷——并通过互联网很快将结果传遍全世界。对于那些需要治疗的人来说，这是好消息;但对于那些正在找工作，或者想要买一份保险的人来说，这样的消息可能非常糟糕。

上周比尔。克林顿总统向国会提交了一份病****利法案的推论：医疗隐私权。从2002年开始，根据2月即将生效的法规，病人将有权规定透露其个人医疗资料的条件。他们可以检查自己的病历并进行更正。他们也可以了解哪些人曾看过他们的信息。医护人员或者保险公司对病历使用不当将会导致民事或者刑事处罚。克林顿说，这一提案“在促使美国人重新获得对自己的病历控制权方面迈出了极其重要的一步。”

虽然政府称这些法规旨在平衡消费者和医疗保健行业的需求，但医生和保险公司对此都颇有微词。医生认为这些法规实际上是在破坏隐私权，因为其中一条规定允许管理式医疗保健计划(managed-care plan)在“开展医疗保健工作”时可以不经许可使用个人信息。医生们称其为一个漏洞，它使得医疗保健机构(HMO)和其他保险公司可以打着评估医疗保健质量的 3 页 共 3 页

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旗号窥探医患关系。同时，保险公司也对这些法规持反对意见，他们认为这些法规很容易让他们惹上官司。其中一条法规令他们尤为不满，该法规规定：保险公司对律师和会计这样的“商业伙伴”的侵犯隐私行为负责。这两个群体都一致认为，保护隐私会使医疗保健成本增加至少38亿美元，在接下来的五年里也许还会增加更多。根据新法规的执行条例，联邦政府将加大对医疗保健行业的审查力度，他们对此也表示不满。

新法规的目标之一就是要让病人不再担心自己的隐私被泄漏，从而鼓励他们对医生坦诚相告。今天各种各样的癌症和性病可能会因为病人羞于启齿或者担心失去保险赔付而得不到治疗。这种担心并非无中生有：克林顿的助手补充说，由普林斯顿调查研究协会在一月份进行的一项民意测试显示，在美国，每六个成年人中就有一个曾经做过刻意隐瞒医疗信息的事情，比如用现金支付服务费。

第二篇：2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：法学类(16)

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2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：法学类

（16）

暑期集训来了，如何在暑期两个月创造出双倍的价值是每个考生想要达到的目标。这就需要加倍的努力和科学的规划了。英语方面的复习，大家要持续性背单词，阅读、写作及翻译要多加练习，总结方法技巧，活学活用。下面凯程在线和大家分享法学类的阅读模拟题，大家不妨集中练习，提升阅读速度和做题技巧。

A white kid sells a bag of cocaine at his suburban high school.A Latino kid does the same in his inner-city neighborhood.Both get caught.Both are first-time offenders.The white kid walks into juvenile court with his parents，his priest，a good lawyer-and medical coverage.The Latino kid walks into court with his mom，no legal resources and no insurance.The judge lets the white kid go with his family;he's placed in a private treatment program.The minority kid has no such option.He's detained.There，in a nutshell，is what happens more and more often in the juvenile-court system.Minority youths arrested on violent felony charges in California are more than twice as likely as their white counterparts to be transferred out of the juvenile-justice system and tried as adults，according to a study released last week by the Justice Policy Institute，a research center in San Francisco.Once they are in adult courts，young black offenders are 18 times more likely to be jailed-and Hispanics seven times more likely-than are young white offenders.“Discrimination against kids of color accumulates at every stage of the justice system and skyrockets when juveniles are，tried as adults，” says Dan Macallair，a co-author of the new study.“California has a double standard： throw kids of color behind bars，but.rehabilitate white kids who commit comparable crimes.”

Even as juvenile crime has declined from its peak in the early 1990s，headline grabbing violence by minors has intensified a get-tough attitude.Over the past six years，43 states have passed laws that make it easier to try juveniles as adults.In Texas and Connecticut in 1996，the latest year for which figures are available，all the juveniles in jails were minorities.Vincent Schiraldi，the Justice Policy Institute's director，concedes that “some kids need to be tried as adults.But most can be rehabilitated.”

Instead，adult prisons tend to brutalize juveniles.They are eight times more likely to commit suicide and five times more likely to be sexually abused than offenders held in juvenile detention.“Once they get out，they tend to commit more crimes and more violent crimes，” says Jenni Gainsborough，a spokeswoman for the Sentencing Project，a reform group in Washington.The system，in essence，is training career criminals.And it's doing its worst work among minorities.注(1)本文选自By Anamaria Wilson Time;02/14/2000，Vol.155 Issue 6，p68，1/3p

注(2)本文习题命题模仿对象1997年真题text 5(其中因1997年真题text 5只有4个题目，所以本文

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[D]the minority kid should be set free at once.2.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?

[A]Kids shouldn‘t be tried as adults.[B] Discrimination exists in the justice system.[C]Minority kids are likely to commit crimes.[D] States shouldn‘t pass the laws.3.The word “skyrocket”(Line 13，Paragraph 2)means ________.[A]rising sharply

[B]widening suddenly

[C]spreading widely

[D]expanding quickly

4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.[A] something seems to be wrong with the justice system

[B]adult prisons have bad influence on the juveniles

[C] juveniles in adult prison are ill-treated

[D]the career criminals are trained by the system

5.The passage shows that the author is _________ the present situation.[A] amazed at

[B]puzzled by

[C]disappointed at

[D] critical of

答案：CBAAD

篇章剖析

本文的结构形式为提出问题——分析问题。在

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in San Francisco.主体句式：Minority youths are more than „

结构分析：这是一个比较长的简单句。“more than twice as likely as their white counterparts”是一种表示倍数的表达方式：“to be transferred out of the juvenile-justice system and tried as adults”不定式短语来修饰white counterparts;“according to a study released last week by the Justice Policy Institute”是现在分词做伴随状语：“a research center in San Francisco”是“the Justice Policy Institute”的同位语。

句子译文：据旧金山一家研究中心—司法政策研究—上周发表的一项研究结果，在加州因暴力重罪嫌疑被捕进而移交到少年法庭系统作为成人被审判的少数民族青少年的数量可能是白人少年的两倍。

题目分析

1.答案为C，属推理判断题。作者在

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待的可能性是他们的五倍。华盛顿的一个改革团体—“审判项目组织”的女发言人Jenni Gainsborough认为，“这些人一旦被释放，他们往往会疯狂作案，实施更多的暴力犯罪。” 这种体系实质上是在培养职业罪犯;对有色人种而言，它起的作用更糟。

第三篇：2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：教育类

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2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：教育类（5）

暑期集训来了，如何在暑期两个月创造出双倍的价值是每个考生想要达到的目标。这就需要加倍的努力和科学的规划了。英语方面的复习，大家要持续性背单词，阅读、写作及翻译要多加练习，总结方法技巧，活学活用。下面凯程在线和大家分享教育类的阅读模拟题，大家不妨集中练习，提升阅读速度和做题技巧。

One of the most important social developments that helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public education was the effect of the baby boom of the 1950s and 1960s on the schools.In the 1920s，but especially in the Depression conditions of the 1930s，the United States experienced a declining birth rate—every thousand women aged fifteen to forty-four gave birth to about 118 live children in 1920，89.2 in 1930，75.8 in 1936，and 80 in 1940.With the growing prosperity brought on by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it，young people married and established households earlier and began to raise larger families than had their predecessors during the Depression.Birth rates rose to 102 per thousand in 1946，106.2 in 1950，and 118 in 1955.Although economics was probably the most important determinant，it is not the only explanation for the baby boom.The increased value placed on the idea of the family also helps to explain this rise in birth rates.The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940s and became a flood by 1950.The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed.While the number of schoolchildren rose because of wartime and postwar conditions，these same conditions made the schools even less prepared to cope with the flood.The wartime economy meant that few new schools were built between 1940 and 1945.Moreover，during the war and in the boom times that followed，large numbers of teachers left their profession for better-paying jobs elsewhere in the economy.Therefore，in the 1950s and 1960s，the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system.Consequently，the “custodial rhetoric” of the 1930s and early 1940s no longer made sense;that is，keeping youths aged sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high priority for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children aged five to sixteen.With the baby boom，the focus of educators and of laymen interested in education inevitably turned toward the lower grades and back to basic academic skills and discipline.The system no longer had much interest in offering nontraditional，new，and extra services to older youths.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?

[A] The teaching profession during the baby boom.[B] Birth rates in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s.[C] The impact of the baby boom on public education.[D] The role of the family in the 1950s and 1960s.2.The public schools of the 1950s and 1960s faced all of the following problems EXCEPT____.[A] a declining number of students

[B] old-fashioned facilities

[C] a shortage of teachers

[D] an inadequate number of school buildings

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3.According to the passage，why did teachers leave the teaching profession after the outbreak of the war?

[A]They needed to be retrained.[B]They were dissatisfied with the curriculum.[C]Other jobs provided higher salaries.[D]Teaching positions were scarce.4.The“custodial rhetoric”mentioned in the last paragraph refers to____.[A] raising a family

[B] keeping older individuals in school

[C] running an orderly household

[D] maintaining discipline in the classroom

5.Where in the passage does the author refer to the attitude of Americans toward raising a family in the 1950s and 1960s?

[A]Lines 1～3

[B]Lines 9～10

[C]Lines 20～21

[D]Lines 24～26

核心词汇

prosperityn.繁荣 cope vi.应付，处理 consequently adv.从而，因此

priority n.优先权 staffn.全体职员laymann.外行 discipline n.学科，纪律

Profession n.职业 institution n.公共机构 academic n.学院的，理论的

促使人们在对公共教育之作用的思考上发生转变的最重要的社会状况之一就是，20世纪50年代和60年代生育高峰对学校的影响。在20世纪20年代，尤其是在30年代经济大萧条的情况下，美国经历了一次出生率的降低——在1920年，每1，000名15～44岁的妇女生育了大约118个婴儿，1930年为89.2个，1936年为75.8个，到了1940年为80个。随着

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economics was probably the most impoItant deterrninant.一可知，经济的繁荣导致了baby boom，故选A.2.C 细节题。由题干关键词t11e.teaching profession定位第二段最后一句„teac】3ers leR their professionforbettei‘-payingjobs„(很多老师为了高薪离开了教师岗位)，由此可推断出答案应为C.3.B 语义题。由题干关键词custodial rJaetoric定位文章第三段，第二句说到，三四十年代custodial rhetoric不再合理，该句中that is后就是custodial dletorjc的内容，即keeping youths aged sixteen antl older out oftlle lal)or mar-ket by keeping t】aem in scla00l，选项B正是该句的同义转述，故为答案。

4.B 推断题。作者在第三段首句提到生育高峰冲击了学校体系，可排除A;最后一段提到教育者的焦点也转向了低年级，转回到了基本的学术技能和学科上，而对向年龄较大的年轻人提供非传统的、新式的和额外的服务不再抱有太多的兴趣，言外之意，在生育高峰之前教育者的焦点不在基本的学术技能和学科上，故排除c，D与文意正好相反，只有B符合文意。

5.C 主旨题。本题针对文章的大意。文章开篇作者就点明了主题“促使人们在对公共教育的作用的思考上发生转变的最重要的社会状况之一，就是20世纪50年代和60年代生育高峰对学校的影响”。由此可见，本文的主旨应为C.

第四篇：考研英语作文训练计划

30句+25分钟+大作文20分

考研是选拔性的考试，强人如山，牛人如海，跟他们拼命自然不是明智之举。我的作文不会写，模板没有时间背，单词不会拼，语法老是错，怎么办？？？那就更不能硬拼，要用巧劲。

本文以一种全新的理念帮你解决以上问题，总之，写好文章是外刊作者的事情，考研这么短的时间之内我要做的就是安排外刊作者与改卷老师见面。这句话的意思就是不要想用自己的语言组织出一篇能够顺利表达主题的文章，而是要把自己准备的句子呈现出来，自己写一些最基本的链接词句，把真题中的好句子用上，灵活的行文。作文不在于把文章塞进模板，而在于把模板分割开来去适应文章

有了自己的行文方式，不管什么文章，把不会的词一换，3分钟出结构，20分钟写出来，2分钟检查，搞定20分。本文的重点在于一种全新的理念：六部分结构组合法，以六部分为基础，用灵活的方式组成文章，而非用某一模板生搬硬套。这六部分分为：

一、宏伟开头

二、描写图画（图表）

三、引出问题

四、举例证明

五、解决措施

六、展望未来

这六个部分可以组成一切文章，只要有好的句子，做好连接，就可以在25分钟内搞出一篇有地道口味的文章，而且不用担心字数不够。在这里我不是反对背诵分类模板，而是那种理念和思维方式会束缚考生的发挥，同时会让人局限在如“火锅”这样的词上而迟迟下不了手。任何文字只要把图画描写清楚，阐明寓意，加上自己的评论即可，不要局限在出题目的老师所设置的障碍上，文章是你自己写的，If you don’t like it, change it！在冲刺阶段，尤其不能相信押题和背诵，而是把属于你自己的模板练好，筛选出自己的30万能句，本文将揭示如何组合，同时也提供了一些备选句，只要掌握方法，一篇行云流水的文章就应运而生。

30个句子比160篇要好多了，很多范文是两头小中间大，重点在中间，本身就有语言表达上的风险，加上时间匆忙老师改卷子是必然会漏掉一些内容，好句子没看到，语法错误倒是不少，这样就亏大了。所以我的文章是3段，每段60~70字，按情况微调，我不敢说比谁写的好，因为我只写简单句过渡，长的、漂亮的句子都是从外刊上摘下来的，所以急急忙忙改卷子的老师也不会说我写的不好。

考生只需熟练掌握这六个部分的排列组合，每个部分准备5个句子，按情况从30个句子中挑出6个组成文章，既不会因为时间紧构思不完，也不会因为基础差而满篇错误。

这里举一个例子：宏伟的开头。

诸多考生千篇一律的写：As is vividly described in this picture that „„ 然后，第二段的开头都是 The simple picture deliver a deeply meaning that„„殊不知这些句子和”I think”, ”some ”, “like”, “good” 等词一样，属于恶心中的恶心，老师读了几百遍，如何给你一个高分？有人说这样写比较保险，虽然不会高分，但至少不会出错，这种保守不无道理，但是严重的问题也随之出现：开篇这样写，老师就已经认定你背了模板，纵然文中有好句子也会被忽略，五档的分数已经与你无缘，好一点的就在四档徘徊吧！所以我们要在开头处把老师打晕，给他一个漂亮又不华丽的句子，既扼要主题又不显平庸的句群，上来的感觉并非是卓尔不群（老师都自视甚高，不会说哪篇文章是好文章），而是“这孩子文学素养还可以”，为引出后面跌宕起伏的另外5句做准备。

2011年的文章比较平缓，那些背了千奇百怪的模板的考试就紧张了，不知如何应对。主题简单，更要彰显文章流畅而不是立意深刻！

图画中一对情侣坐在船上欣赏湖面美景，可是身后却是一片狼籍——丢弃在水面上的垃圾，此时，画面上的男子还在向水里扔苹果皮。这种道德问题普遍存在，所以宜小中见大来引出主题。

“To throw or not to throw: that is a question!”.This old Shakespeare’s puzzlement may be obvious in this thought-provoking picture that moral problems are threatening our environment not less than society.（“扔还是不扔”这个古老的莎士比亚的困惑如今看起来好像十分明显，这幅发人深思的图告诉我们，道德问题危害环境的同时也威胁着整个社会。）然后 As is described that+描写图画，这样就构成了第一段。35个词的开篇既不落俗套，又点明主旨，而且描写图画只要再写30个字左右就完成任务了，这样按部就班的拼凑却不会显得生硬的难以下咽。其实，最大的好处不再于此！此句出于莎士比亚的歌剧：To be or not to be: that is a question!这是每个英语专业的老师当年的必修课，不仅是因为这一句是出自于名家大作，更是因为这样的文字可以唤起老师的回忆，回忆当年的大学时光，或感叹今日自己壮志未酬，或感叹自己年少时的意气风发，（也可能想起那时青涩的恋人）总之动之以情就赢了！

2010年的文章比较生僻，但是如果不把重点集中在“火锅” 一词之上，而是上来就用文化融合开头，之后再描写图画，就水到渠成，轻松加愉快：一来点明的主旨，二来也多了不少字，为不会写的那些词争取到了替代品。

The rapidly development of economy of China has been accompanied by a

corresponding increasing trend of cultural communication among the world.As is described in this imaginative and humorous picture, we can figure out numbers of cultures in the hot-pot such as „„（中国经济的迅猛增长，随之而来的是在世界范围内的一种文化交流的增长趋势。正如这幅富有想象力和幽默感的图画所描述，我们可以发现数种文化聚集在火锅之内，诸如„„）事实证明，“火锅” 怎么写都没有扣分，只要写出代表不同的文化即可，至于外国人的名字不会拼，那就多拼几个中国人呗。这一句是从China

Daily上面抄的，真是万能中的万能！后面会详细举例如何用它“一夫当关万夫莫开”。此句更是体现了翻译题目中的诸多知识点：

（1）双介词结构：of„.of„..仔细研究过翻译真题的考生可以发现每年这种双介词结构都不下于两个，尤其是A of B of C的结构。

（2）汉语主动，英语被动：has been accompanied by 用被动的形式表达主动的趋势，也体现了地道英语喜欢以物作主语，而汉语思维则会写成The cultural communication is increasing with Chinese development.这样感觉如何？

（3）非谓语动词：accompanied，corresponding，increasing，这个可是尤其重要的，句法中只可以出现一个动词，但是恰恰是非谓语动词使得句子活灵活现，不管是作表语、定语还是什么成分，都比普通的adj 和adv 生动的多。

用知识点举一反三，改卷老师自然高兴又欣慰，翻译的讲义会详细讲解。

以上只是第一段的举例，如何准备句子，如何谋划篇幅，如何连接拼凑，如何写好标题，以及如何练好书写，本文都会一一解答。如果您有充分的时间准备或已经是英文高手，就不必浪费时间在这上面，毕竟这只是应试教育的产物，从反测试学的角度帮助考生在最短的时间里争取最多的分数，一是突破英语这个难关，二是为最后的政治和专业课争取背诵的时间。如果您觉得我的思路是故弄玄虚，糊弄大家，完全可以不用理会，也不用拍砖了，留着力气继续奋斗吧！

是为序。

《30句》正文目录

一、基本理念的问题

二、基本模块组合与练习要求

三、模块详述与举例

四、篇幅谋划与拟定标题

五、附录（替换词，万能理由，小作文赠送）

更多资料展示：http://user.qzone.qq.com/295351400/blog/1307776108

第五篇：2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：管理学类

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！

2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：管理学类

（4）

暑期集训来了，如何在暑期两个月创造出双倍的价值是每个考生想要达到的目标。这就需要加倍的努力和科学的规划了。英语方面的复习，大家要持续性背单词，阅读、写作及翻译要多加练习，总结方法技巧，活学活用。下面凯程在线和大家分享管理学类的阅读模拟题，大家不妨集中练习，提升阅读速度和做题技巧。

2017考研英语阅读暑期训练：管理学类（4）

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they‘re always coming in for criticism.Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around.’It‘s iniquitous，’ they say，‘that this entirely unproductive industry(if we can call it that)should absorb millions of pounds each year.It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making.Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all，it‘s the consumer who pays„’

The poor old consumer!He‘d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products.It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap.But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.Another equally important function is to inform.A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read.Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about.Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine，it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance，price，etc.，from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements，but this claim may be seriously doubted.It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days.And what fun they often are，too!Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements.Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful，witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget，either，that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets.Newspapers，commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue.The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper，or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!

Another thing we mustn‘t forget is the ’small ads.‘ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine.What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community!Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns.For instance，you can find a job，buy or sell a house，announce a birth，marriage or death in what used to be called the ’hatch，match and dispatch‘ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ’agony‘ column.No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！

human nature.It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!

1.What is main idea of this passage?

A.Advertisement.B.The benefits of advertisement.C.Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D.The costs of advertisement.2.The attitude of the author toward advertisers is

A.appreciative.B.trustworthy.C.critical.D.dissatisfactory.3.Why do the critics criticize advertisers?

A.Because advertisers often brag.B.Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”。

C.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.D.Because customers pay more.4.Which of the following is Not True?

A.Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.B.We can buy what we want.C.Good quality products don‘t need to be advertised.D.Advertisement makes our life colorful.5.The passage is

A.Narration.B.Description.C.Criticism.D.Argumentation.Vocabulary

1.come in for(sth.)是某事物的对象，吸引(某事物)，获得

2.flair 天资，天分

3.iniquitous 极邪恶的，极不公正的 4.drab 单调的，乏味的

5.subsist 活下去，生存下去，维持下去

6.hatch 孵化(指生孩子)

7.match 匹配，婚姻

8.dispatch 派遣，发送

9.agony 极大痛苦，煎熬

10.agony column(报刊中关于个人疑难问题征询意见的)读者来信专栏

难句译注

1.Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they‘re always coming in for criticism.【参考译文】广告商总是雄心勃勃(想得很大)，也许这就是为什么他们老挨批评。

2.Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion.【参考译文】他们的批评者似乎对他们很气愤，因为他们在自我抬高/标榜上很有天分。

页 共 2 页

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！

3.No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offer such deep insight into human nature.【参考译文】报纸任何其他栏目都难以提供如此有趣的文章，或提供对人性的内涵如此深刻的洞察。

4.It‘s the best advertisement for advertising there is.【参考译文】这是广告中最佳的广告。

写作方法与文章大意

文章以因果、对比的手法写出有没有广告的后果及广告的真正作用。文章首先指出广告商遭批评的原因：广告商夸大和人们认为广告浪费钱财、商品价格就搞;然后作者以有无广告的后果突出其功能，没有广告，商品价更高，生活单调、乏味。有了广告，商品价低，生活丰富多彩，人们获取各种信息。

答案详解

1.C.广告对社会的服务很有用。作者从三方面来叙述广告作用：第二段点出如果广告不为产品开辟广大的市场，我们就得付出很多钱，正是因为大量的广告费用，消费者的商品才会那么便宜。广告除销售商品外，其重要的功能在通知/告诉信息，有关家用商品的许多只是来自广告，还有新产品的介绍。

第三段讲了美化环境功能。如果火车站的墙上和报上没有广告，那会怎么样。一幅悦人心目，机智的广告将改变一切。

第四段讲了它为我们省钱：别忘了广告对我们口袋作出积极的贡献。报纸、电台、电视台公司没有这笔收入很难生存。我们的报纸，我们付给很少，或者说，我们能享受那么多的节目完全是因为广告商花的钱。如果要我们付报纸的全价，那我们要花多少钱!

最后一段讲了各种专栏的功能。人们可以在这些栏目找工作、买卖房子、宣布婚丧嫁娶信息。这些都围着一个中心：广告对社会服务的有用性。

A.广告。太笼统。B.广告之优点。文章不是讲优点，而是讲服务于社会的功能。D.广告费用。

2.A.欣赏/赞赏。从上述注释也可推知是A项。最重要的，作者提出种种功能，是为了反驳第一段内提到的论点：完全是非生产企业每年吸收几百万镑，这说明这些大公司利润有多高。最重要的是消费者付的广告费等。反驳更说明了A项对。

B.值得信任。C.批评。D.不满意。

3.A.因为广告商常常爱吹，见难句译注1.B.因为批评者认为广告浪费钱。C.因为广告促使消费者购买不必要的东西。D.因为消费者支付更多。

4.C.优质产品不需要广告。一切产品都需要广告，新产品、老产品都需要。

A.广告对我们的口袋作出贡献。B.我们可以买到我们所需的。D.广告使我们生活丰富多彩。这三条都提到也是真实的。

5.C.文章一开始就提到对广告的批评，然后作者以对比的手法说明其功能。

A.叙事。B.描写。D.议论。