第一篇:商务翻译复习范围
《商务英语翻译》复习范围
一、将下列词条翻译成英语 1.全天开放access all day 2.安全可靠safe and reliable 3.主菜main course 4.副作用side effect 5.工会 trade union 6.不收费 no charge 7.儿童与老人免费children and senior citizens free 8.安全出口,保持通畅 fire construction points to note 9.会议记录minute 10.信头letter head
二、将下列词条翻译成汉语 1.offer 报盘 2.enquiry询盘
3.survey report检验报告 4.inside address 封内地址 5.inquiry note 询价单 6.shipping advice装船通知
7.the market is declining 行市疲软 8.draft at sight即期汇票 9.counter-offer还盘 10.a packing list装箱单
三、将以下句子翻译成英语
1.据说今晚有一个重要会议。
It is said that there will be an important meeting this evening.2.诚征各地区代理商。
2011年4月
Local sales agents are invited.3.我们的价格是经过精密核算的。
Our price has already been closely calculated.4.该产品物美价廉。
The product is both good and cheap.四、将以下句子翻译成汉语
1.The sales income in this company is reported to have increased by 50% in five years time.据报道,该公司的销售额五年内增长了50%。
2.Keep the appliance out of the reach of children.切勿让儿童接触本产品
3.The APEC is considered very important for the development of regional economic cooperation.人们认为亚太经济合作组织对区域经济合作的发展非常重要。4.Banks are closely concerned with the flow of money into and out of economy.银行与经济活动中的货币流入与流出量有密切的关系。
五、段落翻译题
The board meeting shall be called and presided over by the chairman of the board.A board meeting requires a quorum of over two-thirds of the directors.Should a director be unable to attend, he may make a proxy authorizing someone else to represent him and vote in his stead.Detailed minutes of the board meeting shall be prepared in Chinese and English and shall be delivered to each director within fourteen days of the conclusion of the meeting to be signed and confirmed by each of the directors who attended the board meeting.董事会会议由董事长负责召集并主持。董事会会议应当有2/3以上董事出席方能举行。董事不能出席的,可以出具委托书委托他人代表其出席和表决。董事会会议应用中文和英文作详细记录,并在会议结束后14日内送交每位董事,由出席董事会会议的各位董事签字确认。
第二篇:商务翻译
商务翻译
教学从商务翻译的常识和策略开始,循序渐进地进入不同专题并培养学生的策略运用及对商务文体的分析和处理。教学内容主要突出一下几个方面:从商务术语、表达修辞、语篇结构等多角度分析商务文本;比较中、英文平行文本的异同;剖析不同题材商务翻译的特点和共性规律。
主要内容
第一部分商务英语概述
第二部分商务翻译宏观方法
第三部分商务翻译常用技巧
第四部分多种商务题材翻译
本课程要求:
要求学生了解商务翻译常识;掌握翻译的宏、微观策略,并完成老师布置的课下针对性练习。通过自主学习与小组活动,自我修正及互相完善。
第三篇:复习范围
2011年“安规”考试复习范围(线路部分)
一、(填空、选择、判断)复习范围。
《国家电网公司电力安全工作规程》(线路部分)1.2.1、1.2.2、1.3.1、1.3.2、1.3.3、1.4.2、1.7、1.8、2.2.1、2.2.2、2.3.7.3、2.3.7.4、2.3.7.6、2.3.8.1、2.3.8.2、2.3.8.3、2.3.8.4、2.3.9.1、2.3.9.2、2.3.10.1、2.3.10.2、2.4.2、2.4.3、2.4.5、2.4.6、2.5.2、2.6.1、3.3.1、3.3.2、3.3.3、3.3.4、3.4.1、3.4.2、3.4.4、3.4.5、3.4.6、3.5.2、3.5.3、3.6.1、3.6.2、3.6.3、3.6.4、4.4.1、4.1.2、4.1.3、4.1.4、4.1.5、4.2.4、4.2.5、4.2.6、4.2.7、4.2.8、4.3.1、4.3.2、4.3.3、4.3.4、4.3.5、4.4.1、4.4.2、4.4.3、4.4.4、4.4.5、4.4.6、5.1.1、5.1.2、5.1.3、5.2.1、5.3.1、5.3.2、5.3.3、5.3.5.4、5.3.9、5.4.4、6.1.9、6.2.1、6.2.2、6.2.3、6.2.4、6.2.5、6.3.1、6.3.9、6.3.14、6.4.1、6.4.2、6.4.3、6.4.4、6.4.5、6.4.6、6.4.6、6.4.7、7.1、7.2、7.12、7.13、7.14、7.16、7.17、7.18、8.1.4、8.1.5、8.1.7、8.1.8、8.2.1、9.1.1、9.1.2、9.1.5、9.1.6、9.1.7、9.1.9、9.2.1、9.2.2、9.2.3、9.2.4、9.3.1、9.3.2、9.3.3、9.3.4、9.3.5、11.4.1.1、11.4.1.2、11.4.1.3、11.4.2.5、11.4.2.6、11.4.2.7、13.1.5。
二、问答题复习范围。
1、在电力线路上工作,保证安全的组织措施有哪些?
2、填用第一种工作票的工作有哪些?
3、按口头或电话命令执行的工作有哪些?
4、工作班成员的安全职责是什么?
5、在电力线路上工作,保证安全的技术措施有哪些?
6、进行线路停电作业前,应做好哪些安全措施?
7、安全工器具使用前的外观检查有哪些?
8、同杆架设的多层电力线路挂接地线的顺序是什么?
第四篇:复习范围
复习范围
一. Choose the best answer(15 道题。15分)
二.Fill in the blanks with the proper words or expressions given below, changing the form if
necessary.(10道题,每题2分,满分20分)教材中PassageI的四题
P-72(4)P-91(1.2.3.4.5.7)P-112(1.2.3.4.5.6.)P-133(1.2.4.6.7.)
P-156(1.2.3.4.10)
三. Translations.1.Translate the following sentences into English(本题共5题,每小题3分,满分15分)
教材中第6题,每题中第一句
P-92(1.2.3.5.)P-113(1.2.3.5.6)
P-134(1.2.3.4.)P-156(1.3.6.)
2.Translate the following passages into Chinese(共2题,每小题7.5分,满分15分)
U-5第1段.第3段.第4段.第5段U-6 第1段.第5 段
U-7 第1段.第5.段U-8 第2段第3.段
四Reading comprehension(共10 题,每小题2分,满分20分)
课内外各一篇。课内:Unit-1,2,6,五.Writing(共一题,满分15分)
感谢信,邀清函,通知
1.根据下列信息,写一封邀请函。
⑴ 写信日期 7月2日
⑵ 写信人 天津泰达公司销售经理
⑶ 收信人 Mr.Smith
⑷ 写信理由 天津泰达公司要举行一次关于新产品的商业会议。会议将于8
月6日上午9点在天津泰达宾馆举行。邀请Mr.Smith参加,并感谢他对该公司长期的大力支持。
⑸ 要求 格式正确。
关于新产品的商业会议 a business meeting about new products
大力支持 generous support
2.根据下列信息,写一封邀请函。
写信日期 2010年6月25日
写信人 张玲
内容⑴ 邀请Jane暑假期间到北京度假
⑵ 陪同她游览长城 故宫 颐和园等 ⑶ 请回信告知是否能来
长城 the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace颐和园the Summer Palace
3.根据下列信息,写一则通知
假设你是天津城市建设管理职业技术学院的学生会主席,以学生会名义发一份周末去市图书馆参观的通知。
⑴ 参观时间 2011年9月22日(星期五)⑵ 集合地点 校体育馆门前 ⑶ 集合时间 周五下午1:30 希望参加的学生准时到达集合地点。
集合 assemble体育馆 gymnasium天津城市建设管理职业技术学院 Tianjin Urban Construction Management & Technology Vocational College
4.根据下列信息,写一则通知
应广大学生要求,学生会邀请著名跨国公司(BSC Company)中国的人力资源部经理Mrs.Tailor来校为全体学生开设讲座。⑴ 内容 如何为应聘面试做准备 ⑵ 时间 5月22日晚7:00-8:30 ⑶ 地点 多媒体教学大楼320教室
希望广大学生,特别是即将毕业求职的学生前往听讲。
人力资源部 Human Resources Department学生会 the Students’ Union 多媒体教学大楼 Multi-media Building为应聘面试做准备 preparation for an interview
5.根据下列信息,写一封感谢信
假设你是ABC公司的Evelyne,刚从天津完成考察回到纽约,请给天津的李红写信。
⑴ 写信日期 6月26日
⑵ 感谢她在天津期间的热情接待
⑶ 告诉她天津给你留下了美好的印象,你非常喜欢这个美丽的城市。⑷ 希望能够与贵公司进一步合作,互利共赢。⑸ 要求 格式正确
互利共赢 do more business to our mutual benefit
6.根据下列信息,写一封感谢信
假设你是KGB公司的Fritz James,刚从上海完成会议城市的考察回到伦敦,请给上海的Jenny Brown写信。⑴ 写信日期 5月26日
⑵ 感谢她在上海期间的热情接待
⑶ 告诉她天津给你留下了美好的印象,你非常喜欢这个城市,参观的会议中
心的位置和设备都很好。
⑷ 希望能够得到她进一步支持和帮助。⑸ 要求 格式正确
1.July 2
Invitation Letter
Dear Mr.Smith,We have pleasure in inviting you to the business meeting about our new products, which will be held by Tianjin TEDA Company at Tianjin TEDA Hotel at 9 a.m.on August 6, and we appreciate the generous support you have been giving us.We are looking forward to seeing you at the meeting.Sincerely yours
Sales Manager of TEDA Company2.Notice
The Students’ Union will organize students of our college to visit the City Library on Friday, September 22, 2010.Those, who are interested in taking part in the activity, will be assembled in front of the gymnasium gate of the college on time at 1:30 p.m.that day.Chairman of Students’ Union
Tianjin Vocational Technology College of Urban Construction Management
3.Notice
According to the requirements of the students, the Students’ Union of the college will invite Mrs.Tailor, the Human Resources Department Manager of BSC(China)Company---a famous international company, to give a lecture to all students.The details of the lecture will be as the follows:
1.Content: How to prepare for a job interview;
2.Time: from 7 to 8:30 p.m.on May 22;and3.Place: Room 302 of Multi-media Building.We hope all students and especially those who will graduate and expect to find a job will be present at the lecture.The
Students’ Union 4.June 26
Dear Miss.Li Hong,Thank you very much for your hospitality during my stay in Tianjin.The deep impression your beautiful city left on me will definitely live with me forever.We hope we can make a further cooperation with your company and do more business to our mutual benefit in the future.Sincerely yours
Evelyne
ABC Company, New York
5.see B/T-56.June 25, 2010
Invitation Letter
Dear Miss.Jane,I have pleasure in inviting you to Beijing for your summer vacation when you are in Beijing, I will show you around some places of interesting, such as the Great Wall, the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.Please let me know whether you can come.Sinc
erely yours
Zh
ang Ling
第五篇:翻译大赛决赛复习范围
翻译大赛决赛复习范围
一、热身活动:谚语、成语翻译
谚语:
⒈Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩.⒉Knowledge is power.知识就是力量.⒊An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.⒋Better late than never.晚做总比不做强.⒌Better pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口.⒍Easy come,easy go.来得容易,去得容易.⒎Look before you leap.三思而后行.⒏Well begun is half done.好的开始是成功的一半.⒐Speech is silver,silence is gold.雄辩是银,缄默是金.⒑All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的宴席.⒒Even Homer sometimes nods.智者千虑,必有一失.⒓It's dogged that does it.世上无难事,只怕有心人.⒔10.One is never too old to learn.活到老学到老 ⒕All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马.⒖Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失,失不再来.16.Easier said than done.说来容易做来难。17.Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。
18.It is easy to be wise after the event.经一事长一智。
19.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠,胜过诸葛亮(集思广益)。20.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃 21.God helps those who help themselves.天助者,自助也。成语:
⒈What's done can not be undone.木已成舟.⒉In prosperity think of adversity.居安思危.⒊Pride will have a fall.骄者必败.⒋Practice what you preach.言行一致.⒌Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.⒍Every man has his faults.人孰无过.⒎You cannot clap with one hand.孤掌难鸣.⒏No pain,no gain.无劳不获.⒐Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成.⒑Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见.⒒Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕;一举两得。⒓All corners of the land.五湖四海.⒔Blazing with colour.五彩缤纷.⒕A slow sparrow should make an early start.笨鸟先飞 ⒖Round the clock.日以继夜.⒗ Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌.⒙Walls have ears.隔墙有耳.⒚Heart and soul.一心一意.⒛Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗.21.Grasp all, lose all.贪者必失。
22.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚
二、新闻视译
1.每年,中国都有900多万的学生参加这场改变人生的考试——高考。今年的高考已于上周日和本周一进行。学生只有通过高考才能上大学,可想而知父母和社会承担的压力之大。在中国,高考被认为是决定人生成败的机遇,尤其对贫困考生来说更是如此,要找到好的工作就需要好的文凭。高考的监考戒备森严,但是考生压力如此巨大,意味着或许作弊不可避免。
Every year more than 9 million students in China sit a high-stakes examination—the gaokao.The latest test took place on Sunday and Monday.It is the only way for students to gain entry to university and pressure is high from parents and the nation.The gaokao is seen as a make-or-break opportunity, especially for those from poorer families.In a country where a degree is essential for a good job, the exam is tightly policed, but the pressure means cheating is perhaps inevitable.2.7日是“东方之星”号客轮长江翻沉事件遇难人员的“头七”祭奠日,沉船打捞现场举行了哀悼遇难者活动,政府官员和救援人员面向遇难船舶肃立默哀,附近船舶鸣笛默哀。截至7日,客轮翻沉事件遇难人数升至432人,失踪10人。为悼念遇难者,央视、东方卫视、江苏卫视和湖南卫视等多家电视台暂停播出多档综艺节目。
Sunday marks 7 days since the Eastern Star wentdown, and according to Chinese tradition, this is a key date on which to mourn the dead.Officials and rescuers stood in mourning and faced a battered cruise ship in the Yangtze River on Sunday as surrounding boats sounded their horns.The death toll from the disaster reached 432 on Sunday, with 10 still missing.Many TV stations in China, including CCTV, Dragon TV, Jiangsu TV, have canceled entertainment shows to mourn victims of the disaster.3.一份调查报告称,2014届中国大学毕业生的就业满意度为61%。2014届大学毕业生工作半年后,平均月收入为3487元,较2013届的3250元、2012届的3048元有了较大增长。相对而言,这一增幅超过城市居民同期平均薪资涨幅(17.4%)。这表明,一般而言,大学教育从长期看来收益良多。
Sixty-one percent of Chinese college students who graduated in 2014 are satisfied with their current jobs, a survey has revealed.After working for half a year, the average monthly income for 2014 graduates is RMB3,487, a significant increase from RMB3,250 in 2013 and RMB3,048 in 2012.Comparatively, the increase rate is higher than income rise of urban residents for the same time period, which is 17.4%.It is interpreted that in general, college education facilitates a long-term income advantage.4.据交通运输部消息,今年年底前,首批27个省份的省域道路客运联网售票系统主体工程将完成建设,这些省份将由此率先实现区域内联网售票工作。明年年底前,全国道路客运联网售票系统整体投入运营,这也将成为与“12306”火车订票网并驾的客运订票网站。
Twenty-seven provinces in China will first offer online bus ticket booking by the end of this year, when their inter-provincial online bus ticket booking system largely completes, according to the Ministry of Transport.And by the end of next year, the national online ticket booking system for road transport will be put into operation, which will be a parallel bus ticket booking website with the train ticket booking website 12306.cn.The ministry will explore a way to implement real-name bus ticket booking in future.5.涌入中国股市的很多新股民都是对股市知之甚少的菜鸟,他们对风险投机交易的狂热让业界越来越担忧:一旦牛市冷却,他们可能因此受伤。上海证券分析师张驰称:“这些股民甚至不知道他们投资的公司从事何种业务,这种现象很普遍。他们也并不在乎。”股市里弥漫的一种论调是——与经济基础相比,政策变化对股价的影响更大。54岁的黄女士就表示:“我买股票几乎从来不看基本面。”Many new investors piling into China's stock market are rookies with little information whose enthusiasm for risky speculative trading is fueling rising concern that they might be hurt when the boom cools.“It's very common that investors do not even know what the companies in which they invest do.They do not care,” said Zhang Chi, a securities analyst in Shanghai.There is a common sentiment in which stock prices are driven more by policy changes than by economic fundamentals.“I bought shares almost without basis,” said a 54-year-old woman surnamed Huang.6.近日,阿里巴巴旗下天猫宣布联手茅台、五粮液、青岛、百威等300家酒企共建“酒类电商诚信联盟”,以“酒厂自营”模式确保酒品货真价实,同时整合菜鸟物流资源推出“次日达”服务。天猫称,希望未来能让酒水平民化、年轻化。而就在不久前,另一个电商巨头京东也发力自营C2B,与泸州老窖合作,推出电商白酒品牌。
Alibaba's Tmall announced its collaboration with 300 alcohol companies to launch an alcohol e-commerce integrity alliance.Those brands, including Moutai(spirits), Wuliangye(spirits), Tsingtao(beer)and Budweiser(beer), will act as retailers themselves to make sure alcohol sold online is genuine and fairly priced.Alibaba's Cainiao logistics will help make the alcohol deliveries arrive “at the next day”.Tmall said the move is to make drinks more affordable to common people and more acceptable to young people.Not long ago, another e-commerce giant JD.com also pushed forward its version of customer-to-business mode – it will cooperate with Luzhou Laojiao(spirits)to launch an online alcohol brand.7.随着社会动态化、信息化的快速发展,群众异地办证难、丢失居民身份证挂失注销缺乏渠道等问题也日益突出。公安部部长郭声琨8日表示,要建立居民身份证异地受理、挂失申报和丢失招领制度,为群众办理居民身份证提供更多便利,为居民身份证的社会应用创造更安全的环境。
As the society becomes more dynamic and information hungry, problems such as getting an ID card outside of one's hometown and the lack of access of reporting the loss of and invalidating one's ID card are becoming more prominent.China will establish an inter-province system of granting, reporting the loss of and claiming a lost ID card, said Public Security Minister Guo Shengkun on Monday.The system will make it easier for residents to apply for an ID card and create a more secure environment for the use of ID cards.8.中国互联网络信息中心近日发布的报告显示,截至2014年12月,中国青少年网民规模达到2.77亿,占中国青少年人口总数的79.6%。
报告显示,青少年网民使用网络音乐、网络游戏、网络视频和网络文学这四类应用的比例均高于网民总体水平。同时,青少年对互联网信任度高、依赖性强,网络安全意识弱。
By December 2014, the number of Chinese youth netizens amounted to 277m, or 79.6% of Chinese youth population, according to a report released by China Internet Network Information Center.Virtual music, game, video and online literature were all more frequently used by young Internet users than other online groups generally, the report said.Young Internet users also have high credibility for and deep dependence on the Web world, but hold low awareness of network security.9.一项研究发现,对于世界和周围人们持悲观看法的人,赚的钱更少。这一区别非常明显:那些最愤世嫉俗的人,比最信任他人的人平均月薪少305美元(约合1892元人民币)。德国科隆大学一位心理学家表示:那些认为别人会利用自己、别人都不可靠的雇员,倾向于避开合作项目,从而放弃相关机会。相比之下,对人性看法更乐观的人们,则更容易在与他人的合作过程中获益。
People who take a dim view of the world and those around them earn less, research shows.The difference is far from insubstantial, with the most cynical taking home $305 a month less, on average, than the most trusting types.Employees who believe others to be exploitative and dishonest are likely to avoid collaborative projects and to forgo the related opportunities, said a psychologist at the University of Cologne in Germany.People who hold a more benevolent view of human nature, in contrast, are more likely to benefit from joining forces with others, he said.10.尽管抑郁症的发病率也在上升,但焦虑症现已超过抑郁症成为美国大学生最常见的精神健康疾病。宾州州立大学大学生心理健康中心近期针对全美超过10万名大学生的研究发现,超过一半的大学生都因为焦虑影响健康而去校内诊所治疗。在过去的12个月中,有近六分之一的大学生被诊断患有焦虑症或正因焦虑症而接受治疗。专家称,引发焦虑症的原因有很多,包括早年积累的学业压力、家长过分溺爱以及过度依赖社交网络等。焦虑已经成为当代大学生的一种标志。Anxiety has now surpassed depression as the most common mental health diagnosis among US college students, though depression, too, is on the rise.More than half of students visiting campus clinics cite anxiety as a health concern, according to a recent study of more than 100,000 students nationwide by the Center for Collegiate Mental Health at Penn State.Nearly one in six college students has been diagnosed with or treated for anxiety within the last 12 months.The causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to compulsive engagement with social media.Anxiety has become emblematic of the current generation of college students.