鲁教版初二英语期末模拟试题

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第一篇:鲁教版初二英语期末模拟试题

初二英语期末模拟题 afternoon the next day.__5_ wanted to watch it very

一、单项选择 much.But he couldn't.He would have a physics test in)1.we need to ____ up with a plan on Clean-up Day.__6__afternoon.A.come B.go

C.work

D.study “Can we have a video, mom?” Jim asked his mother 2.—What a nice meal!Thank you for having us.__7__he went to school.“Then from our TV set you can

—_________.record the match for me.” A.It doesn’t matter

B.It was a pleasure C.Not “I'm __8__we can't afford(买得起)one,” said his nice enough

D.With pleasure mother.The next morning Jim went home with a smile, 3.—What’s the matter with you? ___9__a new video.“But where did you get the money, —I caught

bad cold and had to stay in

Jim?” His mother asked in surpris

e.bed.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the 4.I think math is as ___ as English.A.important

B.very important

C.less important

D.the least important 5.It took me two hours ___ my homework last night.A.to finish B.finishing

C.finish D.for finishing 6.What about ___ the hill? A.climb up B.to climb up C.climbing up D.to climb 7.The radio is too noisy.I can’t go to sleep.Would you please ___? A.turn it upB.turn it down C.turn up it D.turn down it 8.It’s easy

the problem.A.for him solve B.for him to solve C.of him solving D.of him to solve 9.They reached Beijing ____ the morning of July 6.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.from 10.He can see ___ now.Because there is something wrong with his eyes.A.anything B.nothing

C.something

D.no thing 11.He with his mother_____ shopping every Sunday.A.is going B.go

C.goes

D.is going to 12.Don’t______.I’ll help you.A.worry B.worried C.be worry D.to worry 13.Thank you for__ me the news.I’m glad to hear that.A.tell

B.tells

C.told

D.telling 14.It_____ the workers one year to build the hospital.A.take B.takes

C.use

D.uses 15.She has to help her mother__________.A.doing washing

B washing

C.for the washing

D.with the washing 16.Let the old man________ the bus first.A.get on B.to get up C.to get on

D.getting up 二.完形填空。Peter is an American boy.He likes _1__football matches, _2_ _he hasn't enough money to buy tickets.He has to watch the matches __ 3__TV at home when he has ___4___homework.He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches.A big football match would be held(举行)in the “That's __10__, mom.I sold our TV set.” 1.A.watching

B.seeing C.playing D.looking 2.A.and

B.so C.but

D.or 3.A.in B.on

C.at

D.with 4.A.few B.a few C.many

D.quite a little 5.A.Mother

B.Father C.Teacher

D.Jim 6.A.the sameB.the different

C.a

D.as 7.A.after B.before

C.because

D.as 8.A.glad B.afraid

C.pleased

D.happy 9.A.carrying B.listeningC.watching

D.playing 10.A.difficultB.easy C.difficulty

D.easily 三.阅读理解。

One day, Mr.Smith went to a dinner party.He was wearing very old clothes.He came into the room.But people in the room didn’t look at him.They didn’t ask him to sit at the table.He wasn’t happy.But he said nothing.Mr.Smith went home quickly and put on(穿上)his best clothes.He went back to the party.Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him.They gave him good food to eat.Mr.Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr.Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food.When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me.You didn’t ask me to sit down.Now I am wearing these nice clothes.And you give me good food.Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.1.One day, Mr.Smith went to__________ A.a birthday party

B.a dinner party C.an English party

D.a movie 2.When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him.Why?

A.Because the people didn’t ask him to come.B.Because Mr.Smith wore old clothes.C.Because Mr.Smith didn’t say hello to them first.D.Because it was night, they didn’t see him.3.Why did he go home quickly? A.Because he didn’t want to stay here.B.Because he went home for his best clothes.C.Because the people there asked him to leave.D.Because he didn’t like the food there.4.What’s the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese? A.高兴的 B.不满的C.感到奇怪的D.生气的

5.Which statement is right?

A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.B.A good coat should eat good food.C.We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clothes.D.Mr.Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).四、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1.Can you come to my birthday p______ next week? 2.Thank you for your i____________ to have dinner with your family next Sunday.3.She can’t come, because she h________ to babysit her brother.4.He has a toothache.So he has to go to the d______.5.All the boys go to play football, but I can’t.I have to have a piano l

.6.Let’s watch the basketball m___________ at 5:00 p.m.on TV.7.Class, you can d____________ this question first, and then tell me the answer.8.I have a r_____________ busy week.五、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.My grandparents live in a village nearby.I go ________(see)them once a week.2.Does your brother enjoy_______________(take)a walk after supper? 3.I would love__________(make)friends with him.4.Can you come to_________(I)birthday party? 5.Thanks for___________(tell)me the way to the post office.6.Listen!Who_________(sing)in the next room? 7.Jackson_________(be)my favorite singer.I enjoy __________(listen)to his song.8.Hurry up.The film____(begin)in a few minutes.9.____(not read)in the sun.It’s bad for your eyes.10.You must look after yourself and keep___________(health).1.The worker often went h

because the boss didn’t give him enough food to eat.2.I do not go out.I'm in my office the w______day.3..Don't talk!Please be q______.

4.If you have a toothache,you may see a d______ . 5.Can you come o____________ to my house this weekend? 6.I think I can f________ up the clock.7.In the f___________,there will be more fresh water.8.Computers and rockets seemed i____100 years ago.9.She was very t______, and soon she fell asleep in bed.10.Beijing is f_________for many places of interest.八.完成句子

1.我愿意让生病的孩子快乐起来.I’d like to ________ ________ sick kids.2.我喜欢在公园散步

I ____________ ______________in the park.3.你通常晚上几点钟睡觉

What time__________ you usually ___________to bed at night?

4.你想要一些冰茶吗?

____________you like __________iced tea? 5.你们昨天玩的高兴吗?

________________you ________________a good time yesterday?

6、他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员?

is he going to

a basketball player?

7、我不想在电话上谈这事。

I don’t want to talk about it _________ ________ __________.8、今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木,更少的污染。There will _____ _____ trees and _____ pollution in the city in future.1.这一著名歌唱家捐赠了许多钱给希望工程。The well-known singer ___________________________________to“Hope Project”.3.请往菜里加上些盐。

Please __________ some salt __________ the vegetables.4.如果你真那样做了, 你会玩得很开心的。You will __________________________________________if you do like this.8.牛奶对健康有好处,我们应多喝牛奶。

Milk ______ good ________ health.We should ______ more milk.9.我愿意让生病的孩子快乐起来.I’d like to ________ ________ sick kids.10.每个人应该参与到拯救地球的活动中。

Everyone should_______ _______ _______saving the earth.九、书面表达。

根据提示写一封60-80词的信。

Jim邀请Lily参加他这周日的生日宴会,但Lily的父母出差要到下周才回来,爷爷又卧病在床,需要人照顾。再说数学考试即将来临,因此,Lily无法前去参加生日宴会。Lily感到很 抱歉,只好写信辞谢。Dear Jim,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.I'd love to go but I can't.My parents...____________________________________________

第二篇:初二语文期末模拟试题

你如果认识从前的我,也许会原谅现在的我。初二语文期末模拟试题

一、语言积累运用(19分)

1、给下列加点的字注音或根据拼音写出汉字(4分)

(1)仄歪

(2)箱箧

(3)伛偻_______(4)遮翳_______(5)尴ga(6)愧zuo(7)lou 空_______(8)tui 唐_______

2、诗文填空(7分.其中填空5填空5分 书写2分)

(1)《游山西村》一诗中

表明困难中仍然蕴藏有希望哲理的诗句是 ______________

___________________________________.(2)《秋词》中通过飞鹤形象抒发作者豪迈乐观之情的句子是 __________________

(3)山随平野尽 ____________________

(4)晴川历历汉阳树 ____________________

(5)春冬之时

则____________________ ____________________

(6)《大道之行也》中

体现民主政治思想的句子是________ __ ____ ______ ____________________

3、文学常识和名著导读(4分)(1)《老王》的作者是__________ 他的丈夫__________是我国享有盛誉的作家和学者

(2)《三峡》的作者是__________ 他所写的《__________》是我国古代最全面、最系统的综合性地理著作

(3)老舍 原名__________ 其作品《骆驼祥子》讲述的是一个普通的__________的故事

(4)《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的最大成功之处就在于塑造了__________这__________ 英雄形象

4、将下列对联补充完整

上联:郭沫若向往光明勾画天上街市

下联:陶渊明____________________

5、某出版社要出版一套“中学生喜爱的中外名作”丛书 请你从下面列出的篇目中选择一部(篇)推荐给出版社 并写出推荐理由(2分)

《背影》 《鲁滨逊漂流记》 《西游记》 《阿长与〈山海经〉》 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》 《芦花荡》

二、口语交际(3分)

6、假如你是班级“庆祝元旦主题班会”主持人 请你设计一段开场白(50字左右)

三、现代文阅读(32分)

(一)大自然的语言(15分)

①立春过后

大地渐渐从沉睡中苏醒过来 冰雪融化 草木萌发

各种花次第开放 再过两个月 燕子翩然归来 不久

布谷鸟也来了

于是转入炎热的夏季 这是植物孕育果实的时期 到了秋天 果实成熟

植物的叶子渐渐变黄 在秋风中簌簌地落下来 北雁南飞

活跃在田间草际的昆虫也都销声匿迹 到处呈现一片衰草连天的景象 准备迎接风雪载途的寒冬 在地球上温带和亚热带区域里 年年如此 周而复始

②几千年来

劳动人民注意了草木荣枯、候鸟去来等自然现象同气候的关系 据以安排农事 杏花开了

就好像大自然在传语要赶快耕地;桃花开了 又好像在暗示要赶快种谷子 布谷鸟开始唱歌

劳动人民懂得它在唱什么:“阿公阿婆 割麦插禾 ”这样看来 花香鸟语 草长莺飞

都是大自然的语言

③这些自然现象

我国古代劳动人民称它为物候 物候知识在我国起源很早

古代流传下来的许多农谚就包含了丰富的物候知识 到了近代

利用物候知识来研究农业生产 已经发展为一门科学 就是物候学

物候学记录植物的生长荣枯 动物的养育往来

如桃花开、燕子来等自然现象

从而了解随着时节推移的气候变化和这种变化对动植物的影响 1 7、.文中加点词“次第”是什么意思?请用它写一个句子(3分)8、.作者为什么说花香鸟语、草长莺飞都是大自然的语言?(分)

9、第③段中使用的两种说明方法是什么?试举例说明(4分)

(1)

(2)

10、根据以上文字说明的“大自然的语言”说说下列诗句写的是什么季节 有哪些物候现象 (4分)

①绿柳才黄半未匀()②北风吹雁雪纷纷() ③满架蔷薇一院香()④轻罗小扇扑流萤()

4(二)阅读下面一篇文章 完成11-15题(17分)

人格--最高的学位 白岩松 ⑴很多很多年以前

有一位学大提琴的年轻人去向本世纪最伟大的大提琴家卡萨尔斯讨教:我怎样才能成为一名优秀的大提琴家?

⑵卡萨尔斯面对雄心勃勃的年轻人

意味深长地回答:先成为优秀而大写的人 然后成为一名优秀和大写的音乐人 再然后成为一名优秀的大提琴家

⑶听到这个故事的时候 我还年少

老人回答时所透露出的含义我还理解不多 后来随着采访中接触的人越来越多 这个回答就在我脑海中越印越深

⑷在采访北大教授季羡林的时候 我听到一个关于他的真实的故事 有一年的秋天 北大新学期开始了

一个外地来的学子背着大包小包走进了校园 实在太累了 就把包放在路边

这时正好一位老人走来

年轻学子就拜托老人替自己看一下包 而自己则轻装去办理手续 老人爽快地答应了近一个小时过去了 学子归来

老人还在尽职尽责地看守 谢过老人 两人分别

⑸几日后

在北大的开学典礼上 这位年轻的学子发现

主席台上就坐的北大副校长季羡林竟是那一天替自己看行李的老人 我不知道这位学子当时是一种怎样的心情 但我听到这个故事之后却强烈地感觉到 人格才是最高的学位

⑹这之后我又在医院里采访了世纪老人冰心 我问先生

您现在是关心的是什么?

⑺老人的回答简单而感人:是年老病人的状况 当时的冰心已接近自己人生的终点

这位在“五四”爆发那一天开始走上文学创作之路的老人 心中对芸芸众生的关爱之情历经80年的岁月而仍未老

⑻历史虽然早已远我们而去 然而

当你有机会和经过“五四”或受过“五四”影响的老人接触后 你就知道

历史和传统其实一直离我们很近世纪老人在陆续地离去

他们崇高的人格和高深的学问却一直在我们心中不老

⑼前几天

我在北大又听到了关于季老的另一个故事 清新而感人

一批刚走进校园的年轻人 相约去看季老 走到门口 却开始犹豫

他们怕冒失地打忧了先生 最后决定

每人用竹子在季老家门口的土地上留下问候的话语 然后才满意地离去

⑽这该是多么美丽的一幅画面!离季老家不远 是北大的伯雅塔在未名湖中留下的投影

而在季老家门口的问候语中是不是也有先生的人格魅力在学子心中留下的投影呢?只是在生活中

这样的人格投影在我们心中还是太少

⑾于是

我也更加知道了卡萨尔斯回答中所具有的深意

怎样才能成为一个优秀的主持人呢?心中有个声音在回答:__________ __________ ____________________

⑿我知道 这条路很长

但我将执着地前行

注:白岩松 中央电视台记者 著名节目主持人

11、请分别用一句话概括文章中叙写的第四段关于季羡林和六、七段冰心老人的一件事 每句不要超过15字(4分)

季羡林先生

冰心老人 12、理解文中画线句子的含义(4分)

(1)历史和传统其实一直离我们很近

(2)这条路很长 但我将执着地前行

13、.能读全文 仿照卡萨尔斯的回答

在第⑾段的横线上填写恰当的句子(3分)

14、作者写伯雅塔在未名湖的投影目的是什么?(3分)

15、从全文来看

文章以“人格--最高的学位”为标题的意义是(3分)

四、文言文阅读(16分)

读下面的两段文字 完成16-18题

(一)记承天寺夜游

元丰六年十月十二日夜 解衣欲睡 月色入户 欣然起行 念无与为乐者

遂至承天寺寻张怀明 怀明亦未寝 相与步于中庭 庭下如积水空明 水中藻、荇交横 盖竹拍影也 何夜无月 何处无竹柏

但少闲人如吾两人者耳

16、.解释下列句子只加点的词(2分)

(1)念无与为乐者()(2)遂至承天寺寻张怀明()

(3)相与步于中庭()(4)但少闲人如吾两人者()

17、把文中加横线的句子译成现代汉语(2分)

____________________________________________________________ 18、“但少闲人如吾两人者耳” 这一结尾意味无穷 请你谈谈它的言外之意(2分)

_________________

(二)赵普(10分)

普少习吏事 寡学术 及为相

太祖常劝以读书 晚年手不释卷 每归私第 阖户启箧取书 读之竟日 及次日临政 处决如流 既薨

家人发箧视之

则《论语》二十篇也

普性深沉有岸谷 虽多忌克

而能以天下事为己任 宋初

在相位者多龌龊循默 普刚毅果断 未有其比

尝奏荐某人为某官 太祖不用

普明日复奏其人 亦不用 明日

普又以其人奏 太祖怒

碎裂奏牍掷地 普颜色不变 跪而拾之以归 他日补缀旧纸 复奏如初 太祖乃悟 卒用其人

19、解释加点的词语(4分)

⑴尝奏荐某人为某官()⑵普明日复奏其人(⑶及为相()⑷卒用其人(20、翻译下边句子(2分)每归私第 阖户启箧取书 读之竟日

译文: 21、用文中原句回答:(2分)

(1)宋太祖劝赵普要多读书的原因是:(2)读书给赵普带来的好处是: 22、语段结尾处所言“太祖乃悟” 设想一下太祖悟到了什么?(2分)

答:

7、.一个接一个 写句子略

8、草木荣枯、候鸟去来等自然现象和气候有密切关系 它们好像在提醒农民适时安排农时 起到了语言的作用

所以作者说他们是大自然的语言

9、①下定义 利用物候知识来研究农业生产 已经发展为一门科学 就是物候学

②举例子 如桃花开、燕子来等自然现象

从而了解随着时节推移的气候变化和这种变化对动植物的影响))

10、秋季 冬季 春季 夏季

11、(4分)(1)季羡林先生为年轻学子看行李(2分)

(2)冰心老人病魔缠身仍然关心年老病人的状况(意思对即可)(2分)12、(4分)(1)五四一代伟人的崇高人格和高深的学问却一直在我们心中不老(2分)(2)白岩松要努力做好节目主持人 做一优秀的节目主持人(2分)13、(2分)先成为一个优秀的人 然后成为一个优秀的新闻人

再然后是自然地成为一名优秀的节目主持人(句式1分 内容1分

意思对即可)(2分)14、(2分)衬托季羡林先生的人格魅力对后生学子的深刻影响(意思对即可)(2分)15、(2分)用比喻的手法

形象地说明了追求崇高的人格在每个人成长历程中的重要性(意思对即可)(2分)

((一)16(4分)(1)考虑、想到(2)于是、就(3)共同、一起(4)只是 17、(3分)月光照在院中 如水一般澄净 竹子和松柏的影子 就像水中交错的藻、荇

18、(3分)外部环境的好坏 往往是由人的心情决定的(合理即可)

(二)19、⑴曾经 ⑵又、再 ⑶任、做 ⑷终于(4分)20、(他)每次回到自己的住宅(就)关上门 打开书箱 拿出书 整天在读(2分)21、(2分 每小题1分)(1)寡学术(2)及次日临政 处决如流

22、赵普不顾个人安危为国家推荐人才(普性深沉有岸谷 能以天下事为己任)(2分)

第三篇:鲁教版初二英语上册试题

鲁教版初二英语上册练习题

一首字母填空(10分)靠靠你的记忆力,加油阿 Thank you for your I____ to go to the movies next week.2 My mother is busy with housework.I have to b___ my sister.3 I like to listen to music when I am f____.4 It‟s a p____ that you can‟t go with you.5 I‟m still hungry , please give me a___ one.6 It took him the w___ morning to study for the test.7 Can you come o_____ to my house to help me with my English.8 We have to s___ for the math test.9 Richard is going to be an a____, so he is going to take acting lesson 10 She can speak three f_____ languages , such as English ,French and Japanese.根据句意及所给的首字母写出适当的单词

1.Mary, would you please tell me your new a ______so that I can write to you? 2.-Does this piece of m ______ sound nice?-Yes, it's wonderful!3.May 12th is the International N______ Day.Let's say “Thanks” to them for their work in the fight against SARS.4.The more dirty water the factory pours into the river, the w___ the environment nearby will be.5.Victor is a b ______boy and he learns quickly.6.Please c_____those exercises down from the blackboard so that you can do them after school.7.-What's the b_______ hours of that supermarket ?-8:30 a.m-9:30 p.m.8.-Mum, if Hurry is not well enough to do the work.Let me do it i______.-You'd better have more rest.9.Father got up late this morning and m ______the 6:00 train.10.-I h_____ go to bed before midnight.-I thinks that's too late and it's not good for your health.11.Boys and girls, you mustn't m ______any noise in the library.12.Mr George u_____ to take a walk after supper when he was in the countryside.13.Tom did well in the composition, so his classmates spoke h____ of him.14.Great h_____ makes great man.15.Could you cut the water melon into eight h_____ 16.Two h _____ ride is not so long.17.1 usually go to see my grandparents t______ a month.18.-What can you find u _____ the sea?-Different kinds of fishes.19.Go along this road until you r _____ the end.20.Good news!We have w _____ the relay race.21.Qingdao is one of the best places for s______ in China.22.It is n ______ eight you must hurry or you'll miss the train.23.The road was so n_____ that the truck couldn't pass.24.My teacher often e______ us to speak English.25.Yesterday I took part in the b ______ 100-metre race.26.A 12-year-old boy named Li Lida successfully went a ______the Qiong zhou Channel.27.Don't draw pictures on p_____ walls.28.You should pick up the rubbish and throw it into a d_____ 29.They are collecting waste paper for r_______

30.The beautiful s______ of the mountain attracts lots of visitors.31.The camera costs too much.I can't a______ it.32.When the sun came out, the snow d______ soon, melted.33.Do you know that some dinosaurs were covered with f_____ ? 34.Who can d______ what the robber looks like? 35.I think it p______ to finish the work in a week.36.The s______ surfer is quite different from the so called beach boys.37.Don't forget the c _____when you clean the classroom.38.In the school library you can see many things, like d_____, magazines and so on.39.This is a d _____ camera.I bought it online last week.40.All members of the audience should be dressed n______ 41.Father Christmas can't climb down every chimney in the world in a s ______night.42.There's an u _____ Dinosaur World in the museum.43.You can see the f ______ fish in coal.44.The waves at Makaha are t_____.45.The ship is used to e ______ under the sea.46.Water is very important to our e________.47.Computers are very useful in the m ______ world.48.Christ People call it Christmas, w______ comes from the name Chirst.49.Can you tell any d______ between the twins ? 50.Make sure you have put all the r______ into the dustbin.51.-Is India a d______ country?-Yes, I think so.52.The boy was h ______ by the doctor yesterday.53.Did you n______ the chemical teacher do the experiment? 54.This story is very interesting.It's w______ reading.55.E______ is the best teacher.56.We can get more i______ on the Internet.57.The lonely people often r _____ the pets as their family members.58.The i_____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.59.I w ______ if everyone in your office can use the computer.60.The Eiffel Tower was d_______ by a Frenchman called Gustave Eiffel over 100 years ago.根据句子意思和首字母提示用适当的单词填空 : 1.My dress is getting d_______ and needs washing.2.Could you please put the r_______ into the dustbin ? 3.There is a truck c_______ lots of litter outside , then it will carry all the litter out of the city.4.W______ we live , we should do something useful around our neighbourhood.5.Most of the waste things can be r________ to make some new things.6.Today p_________ the environment is very important.7.You will never draw pictures on p_______ walls.8.Suddenly a piece of music c______ to my ears.9.We must do something useful to make a c__________ to make our world beautiful.10.In summer I often go swimming in a swimming pool n_______.11.The beds and chairs in the house are rather c__________.I like living here.12.They stopped to watch the beautiful s_________ on the way to the Great Dam.13.Jack often practices s__________ English with foreigners at weekends.14.After the Spring Festival , winter won‟t l_______ long.15.Jim thought the train was like a big m_________ party.16.I think t_________ by train is the best.17.Please find five differences at l________ between the two pictures.18.There are many beauties‟ photos on the cover pages of those m__________.19.To offer hot water and check the tickets is her job.We know she is a c________.20.Mout Tai is one of the most beautiful m__________ in China.二、单项选择(20分)

()1.There is _____with the computer.A.something wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong something D.wrong anything()2.Don‟t forget the lights when you leave the classroom.A.turn on B.turn off C.to turn on D.to turn off()3.—Can you come to my party? —.A.No, I‟d love to B.Sure , I‟d love to C.No, I can‟t D.I‟d love

()4.There is snow here in winter.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many()5.Thanks for.A.to ask B.asking C.ask D.asked()6.Let‟s ask the man us.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps()7.What about for a walk?.A.to take B.take C.takes D.taking()8.—Must I do it now?.A.No, you needn‟t B.Yes , you mustn‟t C.No , you must D.No, you mustn‟t()9.Do you mind the windows? A.my open B.my opening C.I open D.to pen()10.Can you my house? A.come B.came C.came to D.come over to()11.of the two men is my uncle.A.The older B.older C.The old D.The oldest()12.Lucy‟s Skirt is nicer than.A.Lily‟s B.Lily C.Lilys D.Lilys()13.The weather(天气)in Guangzhou is hotter than A.that B.it C.very D.too()14.Our country is one of in the world.A.more beautiful country B.the most beautiful C.the most beautiful countries D.beautiful countries.in Haerbin

()15.Do you think he is a boy? A.nine—year—old B.nine years old C.nine—years—old D.nine year old()16.Tom is more intellectual than Jim A.many B.a lot of C.much D.large()17.I like to have friends who different me.A.is , from B.are , to C.has , from D.are , from()18.—I‟d like a friend who likes to do the same things as me.—.A.So he is.B.So is he.C.He would so D.So would he.()19.He does than me this time.Next time I‟m sure that I can catch up with him.A.a little better B.well C.much more D.a little more()20.I don‟t like to do things as she.A.same ,do B.the same , does C.any , does D.many ,is

三、用动词的适当形式填空。(10分)1.Could you help me ________(carry)the bag? 2.There_______(be)some bread and some cakes on the table.3.I have no time ______(play)games with you.4.________(not worry)about me.5.What about _______(watch)TV? 6.What________(do)you have for lunch yesterday? 7.They_______(take)the subway back to school yesterday.8.We ________(have)breakfast at 7:00 this morning.9.She(not do)the housework yesterday.10.His family_______(visit)America next week.四 把下列句子翻译成英语(10)1谢谢你照顾我的狗 2带着他散步 3不要忘记收拾床铺

4当我度假是你能帮我照看一下小狗吗 5我不喜欢洗碗,那时令人讨厌的

五、完形填空.(10)

Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden.He told them to fill it with water from a well.After they 1 their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”

At last one of them said, “What‟s the use of doing this foolish(愚蠢的)work? We can __ 2 fill the basket.” 3 man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am going to work at

4so foolish.” He

5his bucket(桶)and went away.The other man said no word, and kept on carrying 6

.At last the well was almost 7.As he poured(倒)the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up.It was a beautiful gold ring(金戒指).Just then the king came.8

he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.He told him to keep the ring for himself.“You 9 so well in this little thing,” he said, “now I know I can believe you with many things.”

()1.A.finished

B.did

C.began

D.had()2.A.ever

B.never

C.easily

D.no()3.A.The other

B.Another C.One

D.A second()4.A.anything

B.something C.nothing D.everything()5.A.picked up B.put away C.took away D.throw down()6.A.water

B.basket

C.well

D.work()7.A.full

B.empty

C.filled D.clean()8.A.While

B.As soon as C.Before

D.Since()9.A.have done B.will do C.do

D.are doing()10.A.what B.why

C.when D.that

六、阅读理解(20)

The Internet is becoming important in our life.How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection(聚集)of computer networks(网).A network is a small group of computers put together.The Internet is many different networks from all over the world.These networks are called the Internet.Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can do a lot of interesting things on the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet.The Web is like a big electronic(电子的)book with millions of pages.These pages are called homepages(主页).You can find information(信息)about almost anything in the world on these pages.For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework.You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star,talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages.Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail? Electronic mail is a way of sending messages to other people.It‟s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address.This address must have letters and dots(点)and an „@‟(meaning „at‟).This is what an address looks like: Emily@star.net.Write a message, type(打字)in the person‟s e-mail address, then send the message across the Internet.People don‟t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet.Quick, easy and interesting---that‟s the Internet!()1.The Internet is _______.A.a big computer B.a small group of computers C.lots of computer networks D.the World Wide Web()2.The World Wide Web is like_________.A.an electronic book B.homepages C.an electronic page D.an interesting picture()3.What does “talk to your friends on the pages” mean? It means __.A.you can talk to your friends face to face B.you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet C.you talk to your friends through the same computer D.you go to your friends‟ houses to talk to them

()4.People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends and family

because______.A.they don‟t have to pay any money

B.it‟s faster and cheaper

C.they don‟t need to have stamps, envelops or addresses

D.sending e-mail is interesting()5.The “e” in e-mail means ______.A.easy B.electrical C.electronic D.enjoyable One day Mr.and Mrs.Black were driving to a party.Mr.Black drove the car very fast.“Please don‟t drive so fast.”Mrs.Black asked his husband to drive more slowly.”If you drive so fast , maybe we‟ll have some trouble.” “Oh , no , Don‟t be worried , my dear.”said Mr.Black with a smile.“You know I‟m good at driving.You won‟t be in danger.And there is a little time.If I don‟t drive fast , we‟ll be late for the party.” A few minutes later , his wife , Mrs.Black , said to him:“If you don‟t slow down ,We‟ll be in hospital.”

Just at this moment a car came out of a side road and crossed in front of their car.Mr.Black stopped their car quickly.It nearly hit that car:“Oh , dear , I‟m sorry for that.You are right , my dear,”said Mr , Black.“I‟ll never drive fast later.Now let me drive slowly.”Then car drove every slowly to the party.Of cause they were very late for the party.()1.Mr.and Mrs.Black were driving to one day.A.a meeting B.their home C.a party D.work()2.What did Mrs.Black ask her friends to do? A.To stop the car B.To drive more slowly

C.To drive to a hospital D.To drive fast()3.Mr.Black drove so fast , because.A.he was good at driving B.he was very happy C.he was in danger D.he didn‟t want to be late for the party.()4.What happened to them a few minute later ? A.Their car hit another car B.their car nearly hit another car C.Their car was broken D.Something was wrong with their car()5.At last Mr.Black drove their car to the party A.faster B.slowly C.more slowly D.happier

1.The teacher left his office_________ without saying a word(angry)2.At _______you should say ”thank you“.(little)3.How can you make yourself ____________if you can't express yourself clearly?(understand)4.We're going to have a three-day holiday(改为同意句)

We're going to________ three days________.Answers I.根据句意及所给的首字母写出适当的单词

1.address 2.music 3.Nurses‟ 4.worse 5.bright 6.copy 7.business 8.instead 9.missed 10.hardly 11.make 12.used 13.highly 14.history 15.halves 16.hours' 17.twice 18.under 19.reach 20.won 21.surfing 22.nearly 23.narrow 24.encourages 25.boys' 26.across 27.public 28.dustbin 29.recycling 30.scenery 31.afford 32.disappeared 33.feathers 34.describe 35.possible 36.serious 37.corners 38.dictionaries 39.digital 40.neatly 41.single 42.underground 43.fossil 44.terrific 45.explore 46.environment 47.modern 48.Which 49.differences 50.rubbish 51.developing 52.healed 53.notice 54.worth 55.Encouraging 56.information 57.regard 58.increasing 59.wonder 60.designed

II.根据句子意思和首字母提示用适当的单词填空 :

1-5 dirty , rubbish , collecting , Wherever , recycled , 6-10 protecting , public , came , contribution , nearby ,11-15 comfortable , scenery , speaking , last , moving , 16-20 travelling , least , magazines , conductor , mountains.笔试部分(共80分)I.词汇。(10分)

A)根据句意和首字母,完成单词。(5分)

1.I like chicken much b______ than fish.2.Nicholas Tse is a f______ Hong Kong actor.3.Last Sunday I v______ my English teacher's house.4.People are never too young to s______ doing things.5.Michael Jordan is a s______ star.B)选用方框内所给的词或词组完成句子。(5分)

6.______ you go to the Chicago Zoo last Sunday? 7.______ did you see at the aquarium? 8.______ were monkeys and bears in the zoo.9.______ any seals at the zoo?

10.______ did you go after visiting the zoo? II.单项选择。(10分)

11.______ milk do you need?

A.How much B.How many C.How D.What 12.How do you ______ a super chicken sandwich?

A.take B.do C.make D.peal 13.______ be angry, please.A.Not B.Aren't C.Don't D.Isn't 14.―Let's make a banana smoothie.―______.What do we need? A.Good idea B.It's good idea C.That's all right D.That's nothing 15.―I watched TV last night.―______ did you do then? A.What else B.Anything C.Else what D.Other what things

III.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。(13分)

16.We had seafood at a Guangdong restaurant.(改为一般疑问句)

______ you ______ seafood at a Guangdong restaurant? 17.We did some reading last night.(改为否定句)

We ______ ______ ______ reading last night.18.Were they here last Sunday?(作否定回答)

______, they ______.19.It was November 1st yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ ______yesterday?

20.What else can you see at the aquarium?(改为同义句)

What ______ ______ can you see at the aquarium? IV.单句改错。(10分)

找出每句中的一处错误并改正。

21.How many(A)glass(B)of milk(C)do(D)you want? 22.His friend(A)Lisa like(B)tomatoes(C)in(D)the sandwich.23.How old(A)were(B)you when you started(C)learn(D)English? 24.―How long(A)did you become(B)an actor(C)? ―Three years ago(D).25.There are(A)two pens in(B)the box.One(C)is long, another(D)is short.V.动词填空。(10分)

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时加助动词或情态动词。

Dan was traveling around the country, and one day he __26__(be)in a hotel(旅馆)in a small town.It served(服务)lunch from twelve thirty to one thirty.Dan __27__(go)out for a walk in the morning, but he __28__(forget)to wear(戴)his watch.He walked for a long time, and then he __29__(see)a young man in the street, so he said to him, ”Excuse me, can you please __30__(tell)me the time?“

The young man looked at his watch and answered, ”It's twelve o'clock.“

Dan __31__(be)a little worried when he heard this, and asked again, ”Isn't it later than that?“ He was hungry, and he wanted his lunch.”No,“ the young man answered.”It never __32__(get)later than twelve o'clock in our town.“

Dan was surprised and said, ”That's inte-resting.What do you __33__(mean)?“

”Well,“ the young man __34__(answer), ”Whenever(无论何时)it becomes twelve o'clock,it always __35__(start)from the beginning again-one o'clock, two o'clock...“ 26.______ 27.______ 28.______ 29.______ 30.______ 31.______ 32.______ 33.______ 34.______ 35.______ VI.阅读理解。(10分)

Do you live in the city? Do you know how cities began? Long, long ago, the world had only a few thousand people.These people moved from one place to another.They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food.But when they did it, their life changed.They could stay in one place and grew crops to eat.People began to live near one another.And so the first villages grew.Many people came to work in the villages.These villages grew bigger and bigger.When machines came along, life in the villages changed again.Factories were built.More and more people lived near the factories.Then cities grew big.Today, some people are moving back to small towns.Can you tell why? 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

36.Long, long ago, a few people could stay in one place, hunting animals for food.37.Everyone knows how and where cities began.38.When these people learned to grow food, their life changed.39.When machines came along, life in the villages changed again.40.Some people don't like to live in big cities.笔试部分

I.1.better 2.famous 3.visited 4.start 5.sports 6.Did 7.What 8.There 9.Were there 10.Where

II.11.A.milk为不可数名词,所以应用how much来提问。12.C.”如何做一个......“动词应用make。13.C.祈使句的否定形式是”Don't+动词原形+其它“。14.A.表示赞同对方的提议,应用:Good idea.15.A.else意为”别的;其他的“,常用在疑问代词、疑问副词和不定代词之后,如:Do you want anything else?

III.16.Did, have 17.didn't do any 18.No, weren't 19.What was the date 20.other things IV.21.B.glass→glasses 22.B.like→likes 23.D.learn→learning 24.A.How long→When 25.D.another→the other

V.26.was 27.went 28.forgot 29.saw 30.tell 31.was 32.gets 33.mean 34.answered 35.starts

VI.36-40 FFTTT VII.One possible version: Friday, September 18th

Yesterday I got up at a quarter to seven.After a quick breakfast I went to school.But I found there were no students in the school when I got there.”Oh, it's Saturday today.We needn't come to school." I suddenly remembered.So I asked some friends to go to the park.We had a picnic in the park.We enjoyed ourselves there.We went back home by bus.I felt tired when I reached home, so I went to bed early at nine.What a happy day!

第四篇:八年级鲁教版思想品德下册期末模拟试题(含答案)

鲁教版八年级思想品德下册期末考试

模拟测试卷

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),共34题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,在草稿纸上答题无效;非选择题在试题卷上答题,字体工整,字迹清楚。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分)

本卷共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。在每个小题给出的4个选项中,只有1个是最符合题意的。

1、在突如其来的灾难面前,人们首先想到的是家人平安。然而,人民警察蒋敏在家中十人遇难的情况下,仍坚守抗灾第一线。蒋敏的事迹使我们认识到,当个人利益和集体利益发生矛盾时A.个人利益高于集体利益B.任何时候都没有个人利益C.要自觉维护集体利益D.集体利益服从个人利益

2、抗震救灾中流传着这样一条短信:“再小的爱心,乘以十三亿,就会成为爱的海洋;再大的困难,除以十三亿,就会变得微不足道。”对此理解不正确的是

A.个人献出的一点点爱心微不足道B.集体的力量是无穷的C.只有人人主动承担责任,才能共创美好幸福的生活D.“人心齐,泰山移”,团结的集体才有凝聚力和战斗力

3、一天,小鹰、小鸭、小鹿在河边发现了一箱水果,它们决定把这箱水果拖到动物俱乐部去。小鹰想从天上飞过去,就用力往天上拉;小鸭想从水里游到目的地,就往水里拉;小鹿则想走大路,就往路上拉。结果是水果箱一动也不动。这启示我们,要实现集体的目标,就要做到 A.坚持己见,有自己的个性B.独立行事,力图展现自我 C.只允许合作,反对有竞争D.团结协作,劲往一处使

4、胡锦涛在谈到教育问题时指出,不能整天把青少年禁锢在书本上和屋子里,要让他们参加一些社会实践,打开他们的视野,增长他们的社会经验。这是因为 A.中学生的主要任务是参加社会活动 B.学习书本知识没有什么实际用途

C.积极参加有益的社会实践活动不会影响学习D.参与社会实践活动会影响学习

5、古语曰:授人玫瑰,手留余香。这句话告诉我们:____

①帮助别人,都是需要回报的②人生的意义在于奉献③帮助别人,也能使我们得到心灵的净化④人生的意义在于让自己活的快乐

A.①②③B.①②C.②③D.②③④

6、古人说:纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。这句话说明:①社会发展对青少年的素质提出了新的要求②青少年的发展离不开在实践中锻炼③我们要大力推行素质教育,要知行合一④只要考试成绩高,社会实践就没必要

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②③④D.①③④

7、素质教育要求的贯彻实施,为我们中学生提供了更多的参与社会生活的时间和机会,面对复杂的社会生活,我们应该

①不断提高辩证地分析问题的能力②注意克服盲目的从众心理③学会独立思考,提高心理承受能力和辨别是非的能力④学会“随大流”,在任何情况下都要服从大多数的意见 A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

8、山水是大自然的杰作,反映了人们欣赏自然界美景,品味自然界事物的趣味,下列不属于品味自然界趣味的是____。

A.一道残阳铺水中,半江瑟瑟半江红B.两只黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天

C.人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青D.千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风

9、我国十分重视环境保护的立法、执法工作,制定了许多有关环境保护的法律法规。其中,我国环境保护的基本法是A、《中华人民共和国防治污染法》B、《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》 C、《中华人民共和国森林法》D、《中华人民共和国环境保护法》

10、恩格斯说:“不要过分陶醉于对自然界的胜利,对于每一次这样的胜利,自然界都报复了我们。”这句话启示我们____。

A.不能再改造和利用自然界,否则会遭报复B.人类是万物之灵,人类可以主宰自然界 C.人与自然要相互尊重,相互关爱,和谐发展D.人的生命才是有价值和意义的,其他生命则无足轻重

11、关于《中华人民共和国环境保护法》说法正确的是____。

①是我国环境保护的基本法②在我国环境法律体系中占有核心地位③我国已形成以环境保护法为基础,以环境资源法为主体的环境保护法律体系④环境保护法为保护和治理环境提供了法律

依据

A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④

12、现代科技的发展,提高了我国产业技术水平和劳动生产率,带动了整个国民经济的飞速发展。表明___。

A.科技进步是社会主义精神文明建设的新手段B.科学技术是第一生产力 C.科学技术提高了人们的生活质量D.科学技术发展速度日益加快

13、下列体现空间技术发展的是____。

A.我国下一代互联网的成功研发B.今年我国3G手机全面上市,带来了交流的方便 C.我国嫦娥工程有了进一步的发展D.克隆技术的发展给人类认识带来了挑战

14、我国的鼠标大部分是苏州生产的,那里生产的鼠标在国际市场上卖40美元,37美元被美国和瑞士合资的公司以专利使用费的名义拿走,中国仅仅留下3美元。这主要说明_____。A.我国改革开放取得了巨大成就B.教育是一个民族最根本的事业 C.我国的科技创新能力不强D.必须把对外开放作为发展的根本基点

15、电报的发明者莫尔斯以前是个画家,一次偶然的机会是他对魔术师的表演产生了“能不能用电流传递信息”的疑问此后他从事电学研究,经过5年的学习和探索,终于发明了电报机,从莫尔斯可以看出____

A.创新和科学发明是一件简单的事情B.科学发明靠的是偶然的机会

C.学习和积累对于科学发明来说没有实际意义D.知识是创新的前提,没有知识的积累就没有创新的发现

16、奇瑞汽车有限公司建厂以来,坚持以“聚集优秀人才资本,追求世界领先技术,拥有自主知识产权,打造国际知名品牌„„”为奋斗目标。目前,该公司已成为我国汽车行业中拥有完

全自主研发能力、自主品牌轿车生产最多的民族品牌企业。这说明①创新有利于企业的发展②创新是企业的唯一因素③科学技术是第一生产力④没有创新思维,就难以适应时代的发展

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

17.被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平成功研制出的杂交水稻于20世纪70年代推广至今,累

计增产3.7亿多吨,创造经济效益3700多亿元。这表明 A.生产的发展完全依赖于科学研究B.科学技术是人类文明的标志

C.高新技术是当代经济发展的火车头D.科学技术是第一生产力

18.为检验“限塑令”和普及环保袋的工作成效,某市统计局对3000户居民进行了调查。下边图表的统计结果说明该市

①限塑工作初见成效②环保意识不断增强③完全以保护环境为中心④“白色污染”已经消除 A.①②B.①②③C.①②④D.②③④

19、在我国,任何人不论职位高低、功劳大小,都必须在宪法范围内活动,不允许特殊人物存在。这说明_____

A.宪法是全体公民的最高行为准则 B.宪法只对违反宪法的人和事有约束作用 C.宪法在国家生活中不重要

D.日常生活中,规范自己行为的只有宪法

20、我市人民广播电台的“行风热线”栏目已开播多年,有效的解决了许多人民群众关心的热点问题。“行风热线”栏目的开播,有利于

①公民依法行使批评权和建议权②机关部门的廉政建设,督促机关工作人员严格依法办事 ③促进国家机关提高决策水平和办事效率④健全社会主义法律监督和制约机制 A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共4小题,60分)

成绩统计栏(考生不要填写)

21、日本地震后福岛核电厂反应堆泄漏,引起社会上传言不断,碘盐可以

(1)请谈谈你对我国以上做法重要意义的认识。

防核辐射的传言引发广东、浙江、江苏、上海、北京等一些地方出现抢购

碘盐现象。“今天你买盐了吗?”一夜之间,盐已经成为人际关系中最重

要的关键词,甚至并成为联系亲情、友情的最好礼物。“抢盐风潮”是一种什么心理?请谈一下你对这种心理的认识。

22、2010年5月1日,举世瞩目的上海世博会正式开园。世博会素有经济、科技和文化“奥运会”之称,历史上不少国家通过举办世博会带动了本国经济、科技和文化的发展。世博会的灵魂是创新,一个半世纪以来,世博会一次又一次以其睿智与创新,推动人类社会登上一个又一个文明阶梯。持续的科技创新与进步,成为世博会最大的亮点和强大生命力之所在。(1)世博会的灵魂是创新,这对我国经济社会发展有何启示意义?

2)作为青少年,你认为应如何提高自己的创新能力?

23. 材料一:2010年3月5日至15日,十一届全国人大三次会议在北京召开。温家宝总理在政府工作报告中强调:我国要通过大力开发低碳技术、推广高效节能技术、积极开发新能源和可再生能源等多种途径,努力发展以低能耗、低污染为特征的低碳经济,积极参与应对气候变化国际合作,推动全球气候改善。

材料二:由中央文明办、国家发展改革委等部门联合主办的全国“低碳家庭·时尚生活”主题活动,于2010年3月24日在北京举行启动仪式。活动旨在家庭中推行低能量、低消耗、低开支、低代价的低碳生活方式,引导家庭为发展绿色经济、低碳经济和循环经济贡献力量。阅读上述材料,回答下列问题。

(2)作为家庭的重要一员,你能为推行低碳生活方式具体做些什么?

24、2011年1月24日下午中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理温家宝前往国家信访局,与来访群众进行面对面交流,了解他们的困难和要求,并就政府工作听取意见。

这是共和国总理首次与来京上访群众进行面对面交流。温家宝强调,要拓宽人民群众向政府提出意见和建议的渠道,创造条件让人民群众批评和监督政府,负责任地解决人民群众的困难和问题。只有善于倾听群众的呼声,勇于面对群众的批评,政府工作才能更加符合人民的意愿。

说一说群众行使的是什么权利?这样做有什么意义?

鲁教版八年级思想品德下册期末考试模拟测试卷

和谐社会建设。(2分)

④有利于我国在当今世界树立起一个负责任大国的形象。(2分)⑤ 有利于促进世界的发展,体现和平与发展的时代主题。(2分)

参考答案及评分标准

(2)①加强对有关低碳知识的学习,增强自己的低碳节能、绿色环保观念。(3一、选择题:1——5 :C D D C D6——10: A A C D C分)

11——15 :A B C C D16——20:C D A A D 第Ⅱ卷

31、从众心理(或盲目从众心理)(2分)

①从众心理对社会和个人既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。(4分)②一方面从众心理可以使人们自觉接受社会环境的积极影响,有利于个人养成良好的品德和行为习惯,有利于社会的稳定和良好社会风气的形成。另一方面盲目从众容易使人接受社会环境的消极影响,助长社会生活中的歪风邪气。(6分)

③我们只有养成独立思考的习惯,提高自我控制力,才能克服盲目从众,抵制社会生活中的消极影响。(6分)

32、(1)①创新是一个民族的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。赶超发达国家,关键是靠创新。没有创新,就要受制于人,没有创新,就不可能赶超发达国家。(3分)

②科技发展靠创新,创新是力量之源、发展之基。一个国家、一个民族只有不断创新,才能在激烈的国际竞争中始终处于领先的地位。(2分)

③要坚持科教兴国战略和人才强国战略,加速培养创新人才,增强自主创新能力和持续创新能力上,实行我国科学技术的跨越式发展,掌握发展的主动权。(2分)(2)①要有强烈的好奇心,善于观察;(1分)②要开发自己的想象力,要敢于想、要能够想、要善于想;(1分)

③要学会求异思维,学会独立思考,多问几个为什么;(1分)④从现在做起,学好各方面的科学文化知识,全面提高自身素质,为创新奠定坚实的知识基础。(1分)⑤必须学以致用,勇于实践。(1分)

33、(1)①有利于增强人们保护资源和环境的意识,缓解能源紧张,减轻环境压力,促进人与自然和谐相处。(2分)

②能够促进转变经济发展方式,更好地实施可持续发展战略。(2分)③有利于贯彻落实科学发展观,走生产发展、生态良好的文明发展之路,推进

②积极向他人宣传节约资源、保护环境的重要性,提高家人及周围群众的低碳

节能意识。(3分)

③从现在做起,落实低碳节能的具体行动。(2分)如:节约使用学习用品,养成随手关水龙头、关灯的良好习惯,少用或不用一次性筷子、塑料袋、快餐盒等。(2分)

34、批评、建议权(2分)公民依法行使批评、建议权有利于国家机关加强廉政建设,监督国家机关工作人员严格依法办事,防止违法乱纪现象;(4分)有利于促进国家机关提高决策水平和办事效率;(4分)

第五篇:初二语文期末模拟试题10354

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

初二语文期末模拟试题10354

23、书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难——陆游

初二语文期末模拟试题

一、语言积累运用(19分)

1、给下列加点的字注音或根据拼音写出汉字(4分)

(1)仄歪

(2)箱箧

(3)伛偻_______(4)遮翳_______(5)尴ga

(6)愧zuo

(7)lou 空_______(8)tui 唐_______

2、诗文填空(7分.其中填空5填空5分,书写2分)

(1)《游山西村》一诗中,表明困难中仍然蕴藏有希望哲理的诗句是 ______________

___________________________________.(2)《秋词》中通过飞鹤形象抒发作者豪迈乐观之情的句子是 __________________

(3)山随平野尽,____________________

(4)晴川历历汉阳树,____________________

(5)春冬之时,则____________________,____________________

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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

(6)《大道之行也》中,体现民主政治思想的句子是________

__,____ ______,____________________

3、文学常识和名著导读(4分)

(1)《老王》的作者是__________,他的丈夫__________是我国享有盛誉的作家和学者

(2)《三峡》的作者是__________,他所写的《__________》是我国古代最全面、最系统的综合性地理著作

(3)老舍,原名__________,其作品《骆驼祥子》讲述的是一个普通的__________的故事

(4)《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的最大成功之处就在于塑造了__________这__________

英雄形象

4、将下列对联补充完整

上联:郭沫若向往光明勾画天上街市

下联:陶渊明____________________

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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

5、某出版社要出版一套“中学生喜爱的中外名作”丛书,请你从下面列出的篇目中选择一部(篇)推荐给出版社,并写出推荐理由(2分)

《背影》

《鲁滨逊漂流记》

《西游记》

《阿长与〈山海经〉》 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》 《芦花荡》

二、口语交际(3分)

6、假如你是班级“庆祝元旦主题班会”主持人,请你设计一段开场白(50字左右)

三、现代文阅读(32分)

(一)大自然的语言

(15分)

①立春过后,大地渐渐从沉睡中苏醒过来 冰雪融化,草木萌发,各种花次第开放 再过两个月,燕子翩然归来 不久,布谷鸟也来了

于是转入炎热的夏季,这是植物孕育果实的时期

到了秋天,果实成熟,植物的叶子渐渐变黄,在秋风中簌簌地落下来 北雁南飞,活跃在田间草际的昆虫也都销声匿迹 到处呈现一片衰草连天的景象,准备迎接风雪载途的寒冬 在地球上温带和亚热带区域里,年年如此,周而复始

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②几千年来,劳动人民注意了草木荣枯、候鸟去来等自然现象同气候的关系,据以安排农事

杏花开了,就好像大自然在传语要赶快耕地;桃花开了,又好像在暗示要赶快种谷子

布谷鸟开始唱歌,劳动人民懂得它在唱什么:“阿公阿婆,割麦插禾 ”这样看来,花香鸟语,草长莺飞,都是大自然的语言

③这些自然现象,我国古代劳动人民称它为物候 物候知识在我国起源很早

古代流传下来的许多农谚就包含了丰富的物候知识

到了近代,利用物候知识来研究农业生产,已经发展为一门科学,就是物候学

物候学记录植物的生长荣枯,动物的养育往来,如桃花开、燕子来等自然现象,从而了解随着时节推移的气候变化和这种变化对动植物的影响 1 7、.文中加点词“次第”是什么意思?请用它写一个句子

(3分)

8、.作者为什么说花香鸟语、草长莺飞都是大自然的语言?(4分)

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9、第③段中使用的两种说明方法是什么?试举例说明(4分)

(1)

(2)

10、根据以上文字说明的“大自然的语言”说说下列诗句写的是什么季节,有哪些物候现象

4分)

①绿柳才黄半未匀()③满架蔷薇一院香()

(二)阅读下面一篇文章,完成11-15题(17分)

人格--最高的学位

白岩松

⑴很多很多年以前,有一位学大提琴的年轻人去向本世纪最伟大的大提琴家卡萨尔斯讨教:我怎样才能成为一名优秀的大提琴家? ⑵卡萨尔斯面对雄心勃勃的年轻人,意味深长地回答:先成为优秀而大写的人,然后成为一名优秀和大写的音乐人,再然后成为一名优秀

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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案 的大提琴家

⑶听到这个故事的时候,我还年少,老人回答时所透露出的含义我还理解不多,后来随着采访中接触的人越来越多,这个回答就在我脑海中越印越深

⑷在采访北大教授季羡林的时候,我听到一个关于他的真实的故事 有一年的秋天,北大新学期开始了,一个外地来的学子背着大包小包走进了校园,实在太累了,就把包放在路边,这时正好一位老人走来,年轻学子就拜托老人替自己看一下包,而自己则轻装去办理手续 老人爽快地答应了

近一个小时过去了,学子归来,老人还在尽职尽责地看守 谢过老人,两人分别

⑸几日后,在北大的开学典礼上,这位年轻的学子发现,主席台上就坐的北大副校长季羡林竟是那一天替自己看行李的老人

我不知道这位学子当时是一种怎样的心情,但我听到这个故事之后却强烈地感觉到,人格才是最高的学位

⑹这之后我又在医院里采访了世纪老人冰心 我问先生,您现在是关心的是什么? ⑺老人的回答简单而感人:是年老病人的状况

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当时的冰心已接近自己人生的终点,这位在“五四”爆发那一天开始走上文学创作之路的老人,心中对芸芸众生的关爱之情历经80年的岁月而仍未老

⑻历史虽然早已远我们而去,然而,当你有机会和经过“五四”或受过“五四”影响的老人接触后,你就知道,历史和传统其实一直离我们很近

世纪老人在陆续地离去,他们崇高的人格和高深的学问却一直在我们心中不老

⑼前几天,我在北大又听到了关于季老的另一个故事,清新而感人 一批刚走进校园的年轻人,相约去看季老,走到门口,却开始犹豫,他们怕冒失地打忧了先生

最后决定,每人用竹子在季老家门口的土地上留下问候的话语,然后才满意地离去

⑽这该是多么美丽的一幅画面!离季老家不远,是北大的伯雅塔在未名湖中留下的投影,而在季老家门口的问候语中是不是也有先生的人格魅力在学子心中留下的投影呢?只是在生活中,这样的人格投影在我们心中还是太少

⑾于是,我也更加知道了卡萨尔斯回答中所具有的深意

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怎样才能成为一个优秀的主持人呢?心中有个声音在回答:__________,__________

,____________________

⑿我知道,这条路很长,但我将执着地前行

注:白岩松,中央电视台记者,著名节目主持人

11、请分别用一句话概括文章中叙写的第四段关于季羡林和六、七段冰心老人的一件事,每句不要超过15字(4分)

季羡林先生

冰心老人

12、理解文中画线句子的含义(4分)

(1)历史和传统其实一直离我们很近

(2)这条路很长,但我将执着地前行

13、.能读全文,仿照卡萨尔斯的回答,在第⑾段的横线上填写恰当的句子(3分)

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,14、作者写伯雅塔在未名湖的投影目的是什么?(3分)

15、从全文来看,文章以“人格--最高的学位”为标题的意义是(3分)

四、文言文阅读(16分)

读下面的两段文字,完成16-18题

(一)记承天寺夜游

元丰六年十月十二日夜,解衣欲睡,月色入户,欣然起行 念无与为乐者,遂至承天寺寻张怀明 怀明亦未寝,相与步于中庭

庭下如积水空明,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹拍影也 何夜无月,何处无竹柏,但少闲人如吾两人者耳

16、.解释下列句子只加点的词(2分)

(1)念无与为乐者()

(2)遂至承天寺寻张怀明()

(3)相与步于中庭()

(4)但少闲人如吾两人者

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()

17、把文中加横线的句子译成现代汉语(2分)

____________________________________________________________ 18、“但少闲人如吾两人者耳”,这一结尾意味无穷,请你谈谈它的言外之意(2分)

_________________

(二)赵普(10分)

普少习吏事,寡学术,及为相,太祖常劝以读书 晚年手不释卷,每归私第,阖户启箧取书,读之竟日 及次日临政,处决如流

既薨,家人发箧视之,则《论语》二十篇也

普性深沉有岸谷,虽多忌克,而能以天下事为己任 宋初,在相位者多龌龊循默,普刚毅果断,未有其比

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尝奏荐某人为某官,太祖不用 普明日复奏其人,亦不用

明日,普又以其人奏,太祖怒,碎裂奏牍掷地,普颜色不变,跪而拾之以归

他日补缀旧纸,复奏如初 太祖乃悟,卒用其人

19、解释加点的词语(4分)

⑴尝奏荐某人为某官()

⑵普明日复奏其人()

⑶及为相()

⑷卒用其人(20、翻译下边句子(2分)

每归私第,阖户启箧取书,读之竟日

译文:

21、用文中原句回答:(2分)

(1)宋太祖劝赵普要多读书的原因是:

(2)读书给赵普带来的好处是:

22、语段结尾处所言“太祖乃悟”,设想一下太祖悟到了什么?(分)

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2演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

答:

7、.一个接一个

写句子略

8、草木荣枯、候鸟去来等自然现象和气候有密切关系,它们好像在提醒农民适时安排农时,起到了语言的作用,所以作者说他们是大自然的语言

9、①下定义

利用物候知识来研究农业生产,已经发展为一门科学,就是物候学

②举例子

如桃花开、燕子来等自然现象,从而了解随着时节推移的气候变化和这种变化对动植物的影响

10、秋季

冬季

春季

夏季

11、(4分)(1)季羡林先生为年轻学子看行李(2分)

(2)冰心老人病魔缠身仍然关心年老病人的状况(意思对即可)(2分)

12、(4分)(1)五四一代伟人的崇高人格和高深的学问却一直在精心收集

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我们心中不老(2分)

(2)白岩松要努力做好节目主持人,做一优秀的节目主持人(2分)

13、(2分)先成为一个优秀的人,然后成为一个优秀的新闻人,再然后是自然地成为一名优秀的节目主持人(句式1分,内容1分,意思对即可)(2分)

14、(2分)衬托季羡林先生的人格魅力对后生学子的深刻影响

(意思对即可)(2分)

15、(2分)用比喻的手法,形象地说明了追求崇高的人格在每个人成长历程中的重要性(意思对即可)(2分)

((一)16(4分)(1)考虑、想到

(2)于是、就

(3)共同、一起(4)只是

17、(3分)月光照在院中,如水一般澄净,竹子和松柏的影子,就像水中交错的藻、荇

18、(3分)外部环境的好坏,往往是由人的心情决定的(合理即可)

(二)19、⑴曾经

⑵又、再

⑶任、做

⑷终于(4分)20、(他)每次回到自己的住宅,(就)关上门,打开书箱,拿出书,精心收集

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整天在读(2分)

21、(2分,每小题1分)(1)寡学术

(2)及次日临政,处决如流

22、赵普不顾个人安危为国家推荐人才(普性深沉有岸谷,能以天下事为己任)(2分)

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23、书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难——陆游

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