第一篇：写作常用词语高级替换系列 副词
非常(very ['verɪ])
exceedingly [ɪk'siːdɪŋlɪ]
【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies。
【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。
extremely [ɪk'striːmlɪ]
【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question。
【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。
considerably [kən'sɪd(ə)rəblɪ]
【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person。
【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。
尤其(especially [ɪ'speʃ(ə)lɪ])
specially ['speʃəlɪ]
【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside。
【翻译】今天无心工作——尤其是外面这样风和日丽。
notably ['nəʊtəblɪ]
【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science。
【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的，尤其是计算机课。
particularly [pə'tɪkjʊləlɪ]
【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center。
【翻译】交通状况很差，尤其实在市中心。
立即(immediately [ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ])
directly [dɪ'rektlɪ]
【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly。
【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。
instantly ['ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ]
【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved。
【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话，紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
promptly ['prɒm(p)tlɪ]
【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her。
【翻译】她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
明显地(clearly ['klɪəlɪ])
obviously ['ɒbvɪəslɪ]
【例句】Obviously, they've had sponsorship from some big companies。
【翻译】很显然，他们已经得到某些大公司的赞助。
apparently [ə'pærəntlɪ]
【例句】Apparently they are getting divorced soon。
【翻译】看样子，他们很快就要离婚。
evidently ['evɪd(ə)ntlɪ]
【例句】Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines。
【翻译】埃利斯显然希望在阿特金森制定了指导方针后继续往下协商。
确定地(certainly ['sɜːt(ə)nlɪ])
definitely ['defɪnɪtlɪ]
【例句】I definitely remember sending the letter。
【翻译】我记得这封信肯定发出去了。
undoubtedly [ʌn'daʊtɪdlɪ]
【例句】Mr.Brooke is undoubtedly in a spot of bother。
【翻译】布鲁克先生肯定遇到了点小麻烦。
decidedly [dɪ'saɪdɪdlɪ]
【例句】He made all the other players on the field look decidedly ordinary。
【翻译】他使场上所有其他运动员都黯然失色。
完全地(totally ['təʊtəlɪ])
completely [kəm'pliːtlɪ]
【例句】This newspaper gave a completely different slant on the tax reform。
【翻译】这家报纸对税制改革持有完全不同的看法。
absolutely ['æbsəluːtlɪ]
【例句】At the end of a day’s teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered。
【翻译】教了一天课，她精疲力竭。
entirely [ɪn'taɪəlɪ]
【例句】An entirely rigid system is impractical。
【翻译】一套完全死板的体制是不实际的。
广泛地(widely)
generally ['dʒen(ə)rəlɪ]
【例句】The plan was generally welcomed。
【翻译】该计划大受欢迎。
extensively [ik'stensivli]
【例句】She has travelled extensively。
【翻译】她游历甚广。
universally [juːnɪ'vɜːsəlɪ]
【例句】The scale of the problem is now universally recognized。
【翻译】现在全世界的人都已认识到了这个问题的严重性。
第二篇：有道学堂出品-四六级写作常用词高级替换·副词
【写作常用词语高级替换（副词）】
非常（very
['verɪ]）exceedingly [ɪk'siːdɪŋlɪ]
【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies.【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。extremely [ɪk'striːmlɪ] 【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question.【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。
considerably [kən'sɪd(ə)rəblɪ] 【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。
尤其(especially [ɪ'speʃ(ə)lɪ])specially ['speʃəlɪ] 【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside.【翻译】今天无心工作——尤其是外面这样风和日丽。notably ['nəʊtəblɪ] 【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science.【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的，尤其是计算机课。particularly [pə'tɪkjʊləlɪ] 【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center.【翻译】交通状况很差，尤其实在市中心。
立即（immediately [ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ]）directly [dɪ'rektlɪ] 【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly.【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。instantly ['ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ] 【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。promptly ['prɒm(p)tlɪ] 【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.【翻译】她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
明显地（clearly ['klɪəlɪ]）obviously ['ɒbvɪəslɪ] 【例句】Obviously, they've had sponsorship from some big companies.【翻译】很显然，他们已经得到某些大公司的赞助。apparently [ə'pærəntlɪ] 【例句】Apparently they are getting divorced soon.【翻译】看样子，他们很快就要离婚。evidently ['evɪd(ə)ntlɪ] 【例句】Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines.【翻译】埃利斯显然希望在阿特金森制定了指导方针后继续往下协商。
确定地(certainly ['sɜːt(ə)nlɪ])definitely ['defɪnɪtlɪ] 【例句】I definitely remember sending the letter.【翻译】我记得这封信肯定发出去了。undoubtedly [ʌn'daʊtɪdlɪ] 【例句】Mr.Brooke is undoubtedly in a spot of bother.【翻译】布鲁克先生肯定遇到了点小麻烦。
decidedly [dɪ'saɪdɪdlɪ] 【例句】He made all the other players on the field look decidedly ordinary.【翻译】他使场上所有其他运动员都黯然失色。
完全地（totally ['təʊtəlɪ]）completely [kəm'pliːtlɪ] 【例句】This newspaper gave a completely different slant on the tax reform.【翻译】这家报纸对税制改革持有完全不同的看法。absolutely ['æbsəluːtlɪ] 【例句】At the end of a day’s teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered.【翻译】教了一天课，她精疲力竭。entirely [ɪn'taɪəlɪ] 【例句】An entirely rigid system is impractical.【翻译】一套完全死板的体制是不实际的。
广泛地(widely)generally ['dʒen(ə)rəlɪ] 【例句】The plan was generally welcomed.【翻译】该计划大受欢迎。extensively [ik'stensivli] 【例句】She has travelled extensively.【翻译】她游历甚广。universally [juːnɪ'vɜːsəlɪ] 【例句】The scale of the problem is now universally recognized.【翻译】现在全世界的人都已认识到了这个问题的严重性。
第三篇：四六级写作常用词语高级替换词PART2
写作常用词语高级替换系列—副词
非常（very['verɪ]）exceedingly[ɪk'siːdɪŋlɪ]
【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies.【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。extremely[ɪk'striːmlɪ] 【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question.【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。considerably [kən'sɪd(ə)rəblɪ] 【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。
尤其(especially [ɪ'speʃ(ə)lɪ])specially['speʃəlɪ] 【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside.【翻译】今天无心工作——尤其是外面这样风和日丽。notably['nəʊtəblɪ] 【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science.【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的，尤其是计算机课。particularly[pə'tɪkjʊləlɪ] 【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center.【翻译】交通状况很差，尤其实在市中心。
立即（immediately [ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ]）directly [dɪ'rektlɪ] 【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly.【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。instantly ['ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ] 【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。promptly ['prɒm(p)tlɪ] 【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.【翻译】她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
明显地（clearly ['klɪəlɪ]）obviously ['ɒbvɪəslɪ] 【例句】Obviously, they've had sponsorship from some big companies.【翻译】很显然，他们已经得到某些大公司的赞助。apparently[ə'pærəntlɪ] 【例句】Apparently they are getting divorced soon.【翻译】看样子，他们很快就要离婚。evidently ['evɪd(ə)ntlɪ] 【例句】Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines.【翻译】埃利斯显然希望在阿特金森制定了指导方针后继续往下协商。
确定地(certainly ['sɜːt(ə)nlɪ])definitely['defɪnɪtlɪ] 【例句】I definitely remember sending the letter.【翻译】我记得这封信肯定发出去了。undoubtedly [ʌn'daʊtɪdlɪ] 【例句】Mr.Brooke is undoubtedly in a spot of bother.【翻译】布鲁克先生肯定遇到了点小麻烦。decidedly [dɪ'saɪdɪdlɪ] 【例句】He made all the other players on the field look decidedly ordinary.【翻译】他使场上所有其他运动员都黯然失色。
完全地（totally ['təʊtəlɪ]）completely[kəm'pliːtlɪ] 【例句】This newspaper gave a completely different slant on the tax reform.【翻译】这家报纸对税制改革持有完全不同的看法。absolutely['æbsəluːtlɪ] 【例句】At the end of a day’s teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered.【翻译】教了一天课，她精疲力竭。entirely [ɪn'taɪəlɪ] 【例句】An entirely rigid system is impractical.【翻译】一套完全死板的体制是不实际的。
广泛地(widely)generally['dʒen(ə)rəlɪ] 【例句】The plan was generally welcomed.【翻译】该计划大受欢迎。extensively [ik'stensivli] 【例句】She has travelled extensively.【翻译】她游历甚广。universally[juːnɪ'vɜːsəlɪ] 【例句】The scale of the problem is now universally recognized.【翻译】现在全世界的人都已认识到了这个问题的严重性。
写作常用词语高级替换系列—动词
认为(think [θɪŋk])deem [diːm]
【例句】I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now.【翻译】我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的。reckon['rek(ə)n] 【例句】I reckon she has good reason to feel smug.【翻译】我认为她洋洋得意必有其缘故。maintain[meɪn'teɪn]
【例句】She maintains that the accusation is groundless.【翻译】她坚称该指控是毫无根据的。
解决（solve[sɒlv]）tackle['tæk(ə)l] 【例句】I don't know how to tackle this problem.【翻译】我不知道该如何处理这个问题。cope with[kəʊp]
【例句】We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload.【翻译】我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的工作量。dispose of
[dɪ'spəʊz]
【例句】You did us a great favor by disposing of that problem.【翻译】你解决了那个问题，可算是帮了我们一个大忙。
提高（improve[ɪm'pruːv]）enhance [ɪn'hɑːns]
【例句】They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad.【翻译】他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。boost [buːst]
【例句】We need a big win to boost our confidence.【翻译】我们需要大胜一场来增强信心。elevate['elɪveɪt] 【例句】Good books may elevate the mind.【翻译】好书可以提高思想修养。
激励(encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ])motivate ['məʊtɪveɪt] 【例句】Stock options are a good way to motivate employees to work harder.【翻译】股票选择权是激励员工更努力工作的好方法。stimulate['stɪmjʊleɪt] 【例句】They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy.【翻译】他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。inspire [ɪn'spaɪə] 【例句】Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.【翻译】她的工作并没有真正的使我产生信心。
引起（cause[kɔːz]）result in 【例句】The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.【翻译】这次洪水造成相当大的减产。give rise to 【例句】So many things concurred to give rise to the problem.【翻译】许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题。trigger ['trɪgə] 【例句】The current recession was triggered by a slump in consumer spending.【翻译】目前的经济衰退是由消费支出骤跌引起的。
完成(finish ['fɪnɪʃ])fulfill[ful'fil] 【例句】Unless we make a move soon, we shall not be able to fulfill our plan.【翻译】如果不赶快采取行动, 我们就不能完成计划了。accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ] 【例句】Though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time.【翻译】尽管任务困难, 他们仍按时完成了。complete[kəm'pliːt]
【例句】He pulled out all the stops to complete the work in time.【翻译】他竭尽全力及时完成了工作。
支持（support [sə'portəbl]）advocate ['ædvəkeɪt] 【例句】We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.【翻译】我们主张通过协商解决国际争端, 而不主张诉诸武力。argue for['ɑːgjuː]
【例句】Do directors see new risks that argue for a different approach? 【翻译】董事们有没有看到可能支持不同做法的新风险? infavour of ['feɪvə] 【例句】The majority voted in favor of the proposal.【翻译】多数人投票赞成这项提案。
反对(object['ɒbdʒɪkt])argue against['ɑːgjuː]
【例句】Three considerations argue against increasing fee.【翻译】三种理由反对增加费用。be opposed to[ə'pəʊzd] 【例句】Mr Clarke has shown himself to be resolutely opposed to compromise.【翻译】克拉克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。frown on[fraʊn] 【例句】He would frown on such a proposal.【翻译】他不会赞成这样的建议。
写作常用词语高级替换系列—名词
事情（thing[θɪŋ]）business[ˈbɪznəs] 【例句】I've got some unfinished business to attend to.【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。issue ['ɪʃuː]
【例句】Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues? 【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？ affair[ə'feə] 【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair.【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。matter ['mætə] 【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。
优点（advantage[əd'vɑːntɪdʒ]）virtue ['vɜːtjuː]
【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。merit ['merɪt] 【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace.【翻译】他们被劝服，认识到了和平的好处。benefit ['benɪfɪt] 【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer.【翻译】X光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。
缺点(disadvantage [dɪsəd'vɑːntɪdʒ])shortcoming['ʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]
【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners.【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。drawback['drɔ,bæk] 【例句】He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small.【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。defect['diːfekt]
【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。demerit [diː'merɪt] 【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal.【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。错误(mistake[mɪ'steɪk])fault[fɔːlt]
【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。error['erə] 【例句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿, 排除了所有的错误。fallacy['fæləsɪ] 【例句】It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。
名声（fame[feɪm]）reputation[repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] 【例句】He tried to lie away her reputation.【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。renown [rɪ'naʊn]
【例句】His renown has spread throughout the country.【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。prestige[pre'stiː(d)ʒ]（强调好的名声）
【例句】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market.【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。
能力（ability[ə'bɪlɪtɪ]）capacity [kə'pæsɪtɪ] 【例句】Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.【翻译】她的才智和气质和他一样出众。capability[keɪpə'bɪlɪtɪ] 【例句】Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.【翻译】他难以胜任组织整个部门的任务。competence ['kɒmpɪt(ə)ns] 【例句】This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.【翻译】这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。
顶点（top[tɒp]）climax['klaɪmæks] 【例句】It was the climax to 24 hours of growing anxiety.【翻译】24小时里不断加重的焦虑在那一刻达到顶点。peak[piːk]
【例句】Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.【翻译】上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。zenith['zɛnɪθ]
【例句】His career is now at its zenith.【翻译】他的事业现在处于鼎盛时期。
第四篇：英语高级词汇替换
英语写作《高级词汇替换》 ★ 形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：
1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3.解决： 高考英语作文中《关于复杂句型和高级词汇》
①词汇篇
单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），夏哥可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~
severe 替换掉serious（严重的）
a severe water shortage严重缺水
needy替换掉 ppor（贫穷的）
wealthy 替换掉 rich（富裕的）
benificial 替换掉 good（有益的）
undesirable 替换掉 bad（不好的，不受欢迎的）
nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）
fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（重要的）
relevant 替换掉 related（有关的）
....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替换掉 surprising（惊人的，非凡的）
provided/providing（that）替换掉
if（如果.....）
promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve（提高，加强）
More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）
motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）
We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to（损害，危及）
Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉 relieve（减轻，缓解）
To ease the problem of.....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉 happiness（幸福，安康）
pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）
You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）
adopt 替换掉 use（采用，采取）
the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）
adolescents 替换掉 the young（青少年）
employment 替换掉 job（就业）
affair 替换掉 thing（事情，东西）
bent 替换掉 gift（天赋，爱好）
catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）
subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）
tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）
I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉 gain（获得（尤指知识上的））
administration 替换掉 government（政府部门）
contribute to 替换掉 cause（引起）
extremely 替换掉 very（非常的）
frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth（不同意）
for instance 替换掉
for example（例如）
advocate 倡导
compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力
In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益
at ones own risk 自行负责
on account of 由于
On no account绝不要
arise from 由....引起
Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？
这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？
assess 评估，评价
Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的，可信的 gradual 逐渐的 There has been a gradual improvment in...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流
The trend at the moment is that....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调，重视
I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to....sustainable development 可持续发展
②句型篇
英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~
倒装：
Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.Here comes a bus.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.双否：
The postman never fails to come on time.被动：Many things can be done to solve this problem.非限定：
The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent.定从：
This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous
让步：
Child as he is，he can speak many foreaign languages.独立主格：
（With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.③常用句子篇
起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~
这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~
Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.This is a phenomenon that.....有一个...的现象........It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．...从...增加到了...........People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
人们对..有不同的态度.When it comes to..., some think...当谈到...一些人认为..........There is a public debate today that...当今有一个公共的争论关于...........Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近这个问题得到了关注.Now there is a growing awareness that...现在....的意识增强了.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法.....it is universally acknowledged that.........是一个社会的共识.....Just imagine what would be like if...设想一下如果......It is of great benefit to us....对我们是有很大的好处的.It has more disadvantages than advantages．
它有很多的优点和缺点.It plays an important role in our life．
它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色....this story is not rare.这样的故事不少见...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到...., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意见.But every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）
As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.promote the public awareness of 增强了...的公共认识
The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.政府应该采取及时有效的措施.To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...为了理解...的真相......，认识到....也是重要的.A study of...will make this point clear.一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.There is no point(use)in doing.....做...是没有意义的.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)from the …point of view 从…角度来看
最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注
Recently, the phenomenon of(that)…… has aroused wide public concern
随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性
Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……
Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case.拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例.Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)
As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter)
Personally, I side with the former(latter)
Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of
我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)
I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……
We should take some effective measures．
我们应该采取有效的措施.We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
我们应该努力克服困难.Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...当然，B有自身的优势，比如........As far as we know....正如我们所知道的...In a certain sense......在某种情况下......There is no denying the fact that.....不可否认的事实是.....结尾常用句：
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw....the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short.....From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...英语《高级词汇替换》
1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look for They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average(ordinary)student.5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help.→
We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case(true).10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→ On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n.替换adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but(had to)go home.22．more often than not替换usually More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→ I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24．be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→ I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26．more than替换very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27．perfect(ly)替换good/ very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替换during In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换most The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happen What do think has become of(happened to)him ? 35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that替换as long as 37．nevertheless替换however 38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替换stand up 45．beneath替换under 46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example 48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换 rich 50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact
第五篇：雅思写作替换词
1.建筑
建筑 architecture建筑, architectural style建筑风格, traditional传统的 modern现代的, postmodern后现代的 have aesthetic value有美学价值, energy-efficient 节能的 function功能 functional 功能型的，实用的 historic site 历史遗迹 cultural relics 文化遗迹 national identity 民族特征 skyscraper 摩天大楼 courtyard dwellings 四合院 well-structured 结构完好的 representation n.代表 crystallization结晶/civilization 文明 exterior appearance 外表 interior 内部的 eye sore 丑的东西 demolish, pull down 拆除 preserve保留, devastation破坏，2.环保:
environmental protection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的 preserve v.保护，保存 conserve 污染： Pollute= contaminate, pollutant Pollution=contamination 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury(landfill), dump，recycle plastic bags, drinking cans biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable 可丢弃的 ~ product discourage v.不鼓励 燃料 non-renewable 不可再生的 fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 alternative energy替代能源 replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电, solar(lunar)power太阳能, nuclear power核能 tidal power潮汐 radioactivity n.辐射性 use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗尽 conserve v.节省，节约, consume less v.少消耗
危害动物: poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wildlife保护野生动物, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。。有灾难性的影响 危害植物: vegetation植被 deforestation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡, 危害环境: carbon dioxide二氧化碳, greenhouse gas emission destroy ozone layer acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖 ecological system=ecosystem生态系统 green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴,(filter v.过滤)arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
动物： vivisection 活体解剖 perform/conduct experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验 1 animal rights 动物权益 cruel and barbaric 残忍和野蛮的 inhumane 不仁道的 alternative methods替代方式，其他方式 torture 折磨 right to live 生命权 life-threatening diseases威胁生命的疾病 medical technique医疗技术 clinical research 临床研究 vaccine 疫苗 anatomy解剖
3.教育 学校:
nursery托儿所 kindergarten幼儿园 primary school/elementary school小学, secondary school中学教育 higher education高等教育 tertiary level
further education进修 教育: parenting, schooling, enroll 入学admit 招收，录取 Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育selective，compulsory military service，minors 未成年人adolescence，teenager/teen，youth，youngster immature 不成熟的
学习的好处 learn skills学习技能 acquire knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识, widen horizon开阔视野, inspire interest激发兴趣, stimulate interest激发兴趣, cultivate v.培养 hobbies develop potentials conduce to mental development lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础
学习上的问题: lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力, test-oriented education应试型教育，teacher-centred education student-centred education money-oriented
quality education 素质教育 cram for examinations突击考试, stuff 塞
materials memorise背, memorisation, rote learning死记硬背 Test-taking techniques应试技巧
坏处： discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维 students stop questioning what they 2 are being taught 学生们不去质问他们学习的东西 conduce to academic performance有助学习表现 Adversely influence 负面地影响（动作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。产生负面影响 Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.Creativity 创造性 Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价 Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平
工作: Full-time, part-time, casual job，white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer, 收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,revenue
职业好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的 Steady稳定的 provide many opportunities for…提供各种。。的机会, give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感, apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中, put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分, improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力, improve my independence独立能力, well-fare福利 benefit future development将来的发展, 不好: demanding难做的, stressful有压力的, tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的, boring无聊的, routine work常规工作, repetitive重复性的, work overtime/extra hours加班 workaholic工作狂, repetitive strain injuries职业病, adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件, Personnel, human resources 人力资源
4.新闻,媒体 媒体: medium-media:
read newspapers watch TV programs surf the Internet see movies up-to-date information最新的信息, access v.n.接触 The internet enables people to have easy access to various information.记者：reporter, journalist, paparazzi 狗仔队（复数）tabloid 读者群Readership 观众audience 报道：news coverage/TV coverage
好处: provide us with rich information给我们提供丰富的信息, entertain us是我们得到娱乐, enable people to relax使人们得到放松, disseminate/spread knowledge传播知识, keep people well-informed使人信息灵通 download, upload, write your blogs, share your feelings with friends
坏处: information overload/explosion, 信息爆炸 Uncensored information corrupts children’s minds.未经审查信息腐蚀小孩的心灵。Violence n.暴力, pornography n.色情, obscene色情的, violent暴力的, pornographic色情的 objectionable content不良信息 cyber crime网络犯罪(financial crime)
net cafe Internet-addicted 上网成瘾的 isolation 孤立, isolated 孤立的 unsociable不善社交的 新闻审查制度: censorship filter objectionable content过滤不良内容, provide a safe and pleasant cyber environment 提供一个安全美好的网络空间 invade one’s privacy侵犯隐私, deprive people of the freedom of speech剥夺人们言论自由, freedom of the press新闻自由 People are deprived of the freedom of speech.人们被剥夺了言论自由。
5.交通 Means of public transport: airplane, ship, cruises, ferry, coach, shuttle bus, light rail mobility移动性 pedestrian行人 traffic conditions(worsen, deteriorate, go from bad to worse), 交通状况恶化 traffic regulations/codes交通规则(obey遵守, violate违背), traffic congestions, traffic jams, heavy traffic拥挤的交通 light traffic比较畅通的交通, crowded street拥挤的道路 Cars dominate our roads.车辆占满了我们的道路。vehicle车辆
Drink-driving酒后驾车 careless driving talking on a phone
观点: adopt effective transport strategy采取有效的交通策略 traffic-calming measures减轻交通拥堵的措施 Relieve the pressure on traffic, 减轻交通方面的压力 encourage people to use public transport, 鼓励大家使用公交 carpool拼车 build more cycle lanes 自行车道, encourage Park and Ride 停车换乘 raise the price of fuels 提高油价 impose higher tax 征收高额的税 Subsidise public transport 补贴公共交通 City council市政府 飞机： No other means of transport can be compared with airplanes for its convenience and speed.6.食品 健康 healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle久坐的, an active lifestyle积极锻炼的, excessive intake of…吃过多的。fast food快餐 convenience food方便食品 diabetes, diarrhea腹泻, respiratory disease, nutrition营养 balanced diet均衡的饮食 protein蛋白质, vitamin维生素, fibre纤维 mineral矿物质, high in...canned food
incurable disease绝症 depression抑郁症 obesity肥胖症-obese
overweight stress-related diseases和压力有关的疾病 therapy（非药物）治疗 treatment 治疗 运动好处 Relieve=ease=alleviate 减轻stress aerobic exercises有氧运动 vigorous有活力的 energetic经历充沛的 refreshing提神的 refresh your mind and body 提神 train 4 your muscle肌肉 improve blood circulation血液循环 increase flexibility提高灵活性 drain 排出 cultivate stamina and persistence培养耐力和毅力 develop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神 conduce to physical fitness身体健康 jeopardize= damage 危害 pesticide，genetic modification，genetically-modified food
7.犯罪,社会问题
criminal(offender)罪犯 commit crime犯罪, commit suicide robbery抢劫, murder谋杀, prostitution卖淫, gambling赌博, drug-dealing贩毒, drug dealer, heroin, marijuana, ecstasy, ADD/ADHD drug
social security社会治安stability稳定 capital punishment, death penalty死刑, sentence(v.)to death 判死刑 deter crimes威慑 right to life生存权，breadwinner经济支柱 rear a child养孩子 offense罪, offender罪犯, compulsory retirement 强制退休 nursery 托儿所 nursing house老人院 longer imprisonment 长期监禁
家庭问题/青少年问题 single-parent family单亲家庭, extended family大家庭, minors未成年人, adolescent青春期的, sibling兄弟姊妹 Peer pressure 同辈人的压力 foster, raise, bring up, rear a child抚养孩子, spoil溺爱, indulge放纵 run wild撒野, go astray走上歧途 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, obesity肥胖症, depression抑郁症, bullying恃强凌弱 absenteeism缺席(truancy, play truant)父母应该： give proper parental guidance父母的引导 set example for children为孩子树立榜样 encourage 鼓励 help build up confidence 帮助建立信心 motivate 鼓舞 discipline their children约束孩子 well-bred有教养的 learn how to behave themselves学会行为得体 act properly 行为得体
8.科技
technology-dependent依赖科技的, breakthrough of technology科技突破, technology innovation科技创新, innovative 创新的renovate v.up-to-date/ up-to-minute/cutting-edge最新的accelerate/speed up the pace of life 加速生活节奏 reshape our life重新塑造我们的生活 improve life quality提高生活质量 convenience方便 efficiency效率 telecommunication电讯 assembly line流水线 give people more leisure time给人们更多休闲时间, The development of technology has made it possible for people to do 科技的发展使人们做。。成为可能 increase life expectancy 增加平均寿命 find cures for some diseases transplant organ 移植器官 two-edge sword/weapon 双刃剑 mass destruction weapons大规模杀伤性武器 chemical weapons化学武器 inspiration，inspire，promote space technology，heart pacemaker，freeze dried vegetables，microwave
9.全球化
cultural diversity文化多元化 cultural treasures文化宝藏 cross-cultural communication跨文化交流 cultural reconstruction文化重建 heritage遗产 achievements of art艺术成就 human civilization人类文明 mainstream culture主流文化 cultural traditions文化传统 national pride民族自豪 local customs and practices风土人情 national identity and value民族特性和价值观 venue场所 spread knowledge传播知识 nurture imagination培养想象力、be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系 cause irreversible damage造成不可逆转的损失 remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见和误解
语言： lesser-used languages 使用很少的语言 language acquisition 语言习得 linguistics 语言学 linguist 语言学家 on the verge of extinction 处在灭绝的边缘 universal language 世界语 intellectual development 智力发展 grammatical rules语法规则 context 上下文 technical terms 专业术语 read between lines读懂暗含的意思 解决游客过多的措施
There are various solutions to these problems.The first one is to limit tourist
numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage.Another solution is to enforce strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.For example, special paths can be built and people can be forbidden to walk off the paths.
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