第一篇：D开头的专八词汇
D11.Dab：v.轻触，轻扑、dab one's cheek with powder [a powder puff]（用粉[粉扑] 轻扑面颊）dab one's eyes with a handkerchief（用手帕轻擦眼睛）2.Daft：傻的，愚蠢的
What a daft thing to say!（怎么说这样的傻话！）
3.Dainty：a.娇美的，晴朗的；秀丽的，精致的n.美味的食物；珍品 The little girl wore a dainty dress.（小姑娘穿着一件漂亮的连衣裙。）4.Dais：讲台
5.Dampen：使潮湿；抑制，使减弱（感情，反应等）
The rain hardly dampened the ground.（这场雨连地面也没有打湿。）
don't dampen your anger, please release it!（别压抑你的愤怒，请释放出来吧！）6.Damsel：未婚少女
7.Dandy：1.过分主意衣着和外表的男人，花花公子2.极好的，优秀的
This guy is a dandy, just keep him away from you.（这人是个花花公子，离他远点。）8.Dangle：v.（使）悬荡，（使）悬垂
Huge earringsdangled from her ears.（她耳朵上挂着一对大耳环。）9.Dank：湿冷的
The prison was cold and dank.（监狱里又冷又湿。）10.Dappled：有斑点的，斑驳的
The dappled horse now began to go ahead.（花斑马开始领先了。）D4 1.defraud：v.诈取，欺骗
例如：He defrauded his employers of thousands of dollars.他诈取了他的雇主一大笔钱。
2.deft：a.灵巧的，机敏的
3.defunct：a.已死的，已废止的
4.defuse：v.1.拆除（炸弹等的）信管 2.缓和，平息，消除危险
例如：Police cordoned off the area until the bomb was defused.警方封锁了这个地区直到炸弹被拆除为止。
The bomb blew up as experts tried to defuse it.专家们试图拆除引信时炸弹爆炸了。
5.degenerate：a.退步的 n.堕落者 v.退化，堕落
6.dehydrate：v.(使)脱水，除去……的水分
例如：People can very quickly dehydrate in the desert.人在沙漠里很快就会脱水。
7.deliberation：n.1.考虑，研讨，商议 2.审慎，从容，沉着
8.delimit：v.确定……的范围（界线）
例如：to delimit the epidemic area and the protection area划定疫区和保护区
9.delineate：v.描绘，描述，勾画……的轮廓
10.delirious：a.精神错乱的，胡言乱语的 1.ferocious：a.凶恶的，凶猛的，残暴的
2.ferret：n.搜寻，查获
3.ferry：n.渡船，摆渡 v.运送
4.fertilise：v.使肥沃
5.fervent：a.热情的，热烈的
6.festoon：v.给…花彩（装饰）n.装饰
7.fetch：v.1.取来，拿来 2.售得
例如：How much do you suppose these old books would fetch?你看这些旧书能卖多少钱? 8.fetching：a.迷人的，吸引人的
9.fetid：a.恶臭的
10.feudal：a.封建的，封建制度的
D61.demonic：a.神通广大的，魔鬼似的
2.demoralize：v.使士气低落，使泄气
例如：They have left the teaching profession, demoralized and undervalued.（他们已经离开了教学行业，意志消沉，受人轻视。）3.demote：v.使降职，使降级
例如：The boss demoted her to a less responsible position.（上司把她降到较次要的职位。）4.denizen：n.生活在特定地方的人（动植物）5.denominate：v.给…命名，表明
例如：Securities that are denominated in dollars.（以美元记数的抵押品）6.dent：n.缺口 v.使凹陷
例如：I’m afraid I’ve dented the car.（恐怕我把车子撞瘪了一些。）7.deodorant：n.除臭剂
8.deplete：v.大量削减数量（能力、价值），消耗
例如：Our supplies of food are rather depleted.（我们的食品供应大大地减少了。）9.deplore：v.哀叹，对…深表遗憾
例如：We deplore the accident.（我们对这一事故深感遗憾。）10.depopulate：v.使人口减少
例如：Ever higher dues ruined trade and depopulated towns.（越来越高的苛捐杂税使商业凋敝，城镇人口减少。）1.hatred：n.仇恨，敌意
2.haughty：a.傲慢的，神气活现的
例如：He gave me a haughty look and walked away.（他向我摆出傲慢的表情后走开。）
3.haunting：a.难于忘怀的
例如：The film’s haunting musical theme stayed in my head for days.（那部电影挥之不去的主题旋律多日来萦绕于我的脑际。）4.haunch：n.臀部，胯部
5.haunt：v.萦绕，出没 n.(pl)常去之处 例如：This is one of my favourite haunts.（这是我最喜欢常去的地方之一。）6.hawker：n.叫卖小贩 7.haze：n.薄雾，阴霾
8.headway：n.（在困难条件下取得）进步，进展
9.heady：a.1.易使人醉的，烈性的 2.使人兴奋的 3.激动得忘乎所以的
例如：The flowers give off a heady scent at night.（这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。）10.heavyweight：n.1.重量级拳击手 2.超重的 3.有影响的人物
D71.depose：v.1.罢免，废黜 2.宣誓作证
例如：The president was deposed in a military coup.（总统在军事政变中被废黜。）2.depository：n.储藏室，仓库 3.deprecate：v.反对，对…表示不赞成
例如：a deprecating comment（表示反对的言论）4.depreciate：v.1.（货币）贬值，降价 2.轻视，贬低
例如：New cars start todepreciate as soon as they on the road.（新车一上路就开始贬值。）
5.deregulate：v.撤销对…的管制规定，接触对…的控制 例如：deregulated financial market（放宽了管制的金融市场）6.desegregate：v.废除…的种族隔离
例如：The government ordered to desegregate schools.（政府下令废除学校的种族隔离。）
7.desiccate：v.（使）变干燥，使干涸 例如：desiccated coconut（椰子干）8.despondent：a.苦恼的；泄气的；沮丧的
例如：She was becoming increasingly despondent about the way things were going.（她对情况的发展越来越失望。）
9.destitute：a.1.贫困的 2.缺少的，毫无…的
例如：When he died, the family was left completely destitute.（他死时家里一贫如洗。）
10.deterrent：n.阻碍物 a.威慑的，遏制的
例如：Hopefully his punishment will act as adeterrent to others.（对他的惩罚希望能起到杀一儆百的作用。）1.bilateral：a.双边的，双方的
例如：They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.（他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。）
2.bile：n.1.胆汁2.坏脾气 3.bilingual：a.熟悉两种语言的
例如：He is virtually bilingual in Spanish and Portuguese.（他实际上讲西班牙语和葡萄牙语两种语言。）4.billiards：n.台球
5.binary：a.1.由两部分合成的，双重的 2.二进制的
例如：Using binary notation is in fact just manipulating ones and noughts.（使用二进制标号法实际上只运用1和0两个数。）
6.binder：n.装订机；活页夹；粘合物；临时契约；割捆机 7.binding：n.书籍的封皮 8.bipartisan：a.两党的
例如：There was a bipartisan agreement on the need for discussions.（需要讨论这一点得到两党的同意。）
9.blacken：v.1.使暗 2.损坏形象，诋毁，抹黑
例如：The sky blackened and soon it began to rain.（天空乌云密布, 很快便下起雨来。）
10.blackout：n.1.（战时防空袭的）灯火管制 2.（暂时的）失去知觉 3.封锁消息
D81.detest：v.厌恶，讨厌
例如：I detest people who tell lies.（我讨厌那些说谎的人。）2.detour：n.弯路，兜圈子，离题v.绕道，使离题
例如：We made a detour to avoid the heavy traffic.（我们绕道走，避开繁忙的交通。）3.detract：v.贬低，诋毁，减损
例如：The defect detracts greatly from the value of the vase.（这瑕疵大大地降低了花瓶的价值。）
4.devastate：v.摧毁，破坏，毁灭
例如：He wasdevastated by the rude remark.（他被粗鲁的言论搅昏了头。）5.deviant：a.不正常的，越轨的
例如：Deviant behaviour is one of the features of certain types of mental illness.（反常举动是某些精神疾病的特征之一。）
6.devious：a.1.迂回的，曲折的 2.不坦率的，不大老实的
例如：He was as devious as his adversary was ruthless.（他的对手冷酷，他也同样阴险。）
7.devoid：a.缺少…的，没有…的
例如：This house is totally devoid of furniture.（这所房子里一件家具都没有。）8.dexterity：n.灵巧，熟练 9.dialectic：n.辩证法 10.diarrhoea：n.腹泻
1.inaugural：a.就职的，开幕的，创始的
例如：His inaugural speech was very inspiring.（他的就职演说很鼓动人心。）2.inception：n.开始，开端 3.incessant：a.不停的，连续的
例如：We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon.（从昨天下午开始就持续不断地下雪。)4.incest：n.乱伦
5.incinerate：v.焚化，火化 6.incipient：a.初期的，早期的 7.incise：v.切开
例如：the incised margin of a leaf（叶片的锯齿状边缘）8.inclination：n.1.倾斜，点头，弯腰 2.趋势 3.爱好，癖好 9.incoming：a.1.正来临的 2.新选的，继任的
例如：The porter distributes incoming letters to the offices.（看门人向各个办公室分发来信。）
10.incorporate：v.把…合并，并入，收编
例如：We had toincorporate the company for tax reasons.（由于纳税的原因，我们不得不把那家公司合并了。）
D9 1.dice：n.骰子 v.1.用骰子赌博 2.把（肉、蔬菜等）切成丁 例如：dice with death（玩命，冒生命危险）
2.dichotomy：n.一分为二，对分
3.dictum：n.正式声明，断言，格言
4.didactic：a.教诲的，说教的
例如：例如：This is a didactic program which could help students to study harder.（这是一个说教节目，它能帮助学生更用功地学习。）
5.diddle：v.欺骗
例如：diddle sb.out of sth.（向某人骗取某物）
6.diehard：n.死硬派，老顽固
7.dietician：n.膳食学家
8.diffidence：n.缺乏自信，胆怯
9.dignitary：n.贵人，要人
10.digress：v.离题名词形式：digression
例如：After several digressions, he finally got to the point.（说了几句题外话之后，他终于言归正传了。）
1.collude：v.共谋，勾结
例如：They colluded with terrorists to overthrow the government.（他们和恐怖分子密谋推翻政府。）2.colon：n.结肠，大肠；冒号
3.colossal：a.巨大的，庞大的
例如：The singer earns a colossal amount of money.（那歌手现在可赚大钱了。）
4.colossus：n.巨人，巨物
5.combustion：n.燃烧，点火
6.commemorate：v.庆祝，纪念
例如：Many people and places in this book have been commemorated in names of streets.（这本书中的许多人物和地名已用来命名街道以示纪念。）
7.commence：v.例如：The day commenced with a welcome from the principal.（那天由校长欢迎致辞开始。）
8.commonplace：a.平凡的，常见的
例如：Computers are now commonplace in primary classrooms.（计算机如今在小学教师里很普遍。）
9.commonwealth：n.1.全体国民 2.国家，共和国 3.联邦
10.commune：n.1.公社 2.（法国等国家）最小的行政区 v.交换思想、意见
例如：He spent much of this timecommuning with nature.（他这个时期许多时间都沉浸在大自然中。）D10 1.dilapidated：a.倒塌的，破旧的
The building wore a dilapidated look.(这建筑看起来要倒塌了。)2.dilate：v.张大，扩大
Her eyes dilated with terror.(她吓得瞪大了眼睛。)3.dilettante：n.浮泛的涉猎者。业余爱好者 4.dingy：a.肮脏的，褪色的 5.disarray：n.混乱，紊乱 6.disavow：v.否认，不承认
Her husband disavowed her after 15 years of marriage and six children.(她的丈夫在和她结婚15年有6个孩子后抵赖不认她。)7.disband：v.解散，遣散
The officers disbanded the club.(干事们解散了俱乐部。)8.discernible：a.依稀可辨的
Her face was barely discernible in the gloom.(在黑暗中几乎辨认不出她的脸来。)9.disclaim：v.否认，放弃
He disclaimed any interest in the plan.(他否认对该计划有任何兴趣。)10.disconcert：v.1.使仓皇失措，使窘迫2.挫败，打乱 普通词汇
1.antenna：n.1.触须，触角2.天线 2.antibiotic：n.抗生素a.抗菌的 3.antic：n.滑稽 4.antiseptic：a.1.抗菌的，防腐的2.无菌的n.防腐剂
Once an abscess has burst it should be bathed with antiseptic liquid.(脓包一破溃，就应该用消毒液清洗。)5.anus：n.肛门
6.apace：ad.急速地，快捷地
The weeds grow apace.(草长得很快。)7.apartheid：n.种族隔离制度 8.apathy：n.无动于衷，冷淡 9.aperture：n.孔隙，窄的缺口 10.apex：n.顶点，最高点
He reached the apex of power in the early 1930s.(他在三十年代初达到了权力的顶峰。)
D111.discredit：v.使不可置信，使丢脸 n.丧失名誉
例如：The idea that the sun goes round the earth has long been discredited.（太阳绕着地球转的观念早已不为人们所信了。）2.discreet：a.（言行）谨慎的，不明显的
例如：He is very discreet in giving his opinions.（发表意见他十分慎重。）3.discrete：a.个别的，分离的，不连续的
例如：The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.（这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。）4.disenchant：v.使不抱幻想
例如：The harshness of everyday reality disenchanted him of his idealistic hopes.（冷酷的日常现实使他从理想主义的幻梦中清醒过来。）5.disentangle：v.解开…的结，清理出
例如：He tried to disentangle his finger from her hair.（他竭力将手指从她缠绕的头发中挣脱出来。）
6.disinterested：a.无私的，公正的；不关心的 7.dislocate：v.1.使脱臼2.扰乱，使混乱
例如：Traffic was badly dislocated by the heavy fall of snow.（大雪使得交通非常混乱。）
8.dislodge：v.逐出，用力移出
例如：The coughingdislodged the fishbone from his throat.（他一咳嗽就把卡在喉咙里的鱼刺咳出来了。）
9.disparate：a.无从比较的，根本不同的，异类的
例如：Chalk and cheese are disparate substances.（粉笔和乳酪是完全不同的东西。）10.dispensation：n.1.分配2.天道3.赦免
普通词汇
1.nomad：n.游牧民的一员，流浪者 2.nonchalant：a.冷漠的，漠不关心的
例如：He appeared nonchalant in court even when the judge ordered him to pay ￡1000.（在法庭上，甚至当法官命令他赔偿一千镑时，他仍然表现得若无其事。）3.nonsense：1.胡说，废话2.荒谬的念头（想法）4.norm：n.1.标准，规范2.（工作量）定额 5.nostalgia：n.怀旧adj：nostalgic
例如：The film provided an evening of nostalgic viewing.（晚上看了一部怀旧的影片。）6.nostril：n.鼻孔 7.notary：n.公证人
8.notwithstanding：ad.& prep.尽管，还是
例如：Notwithstanding the heat of the sun we must go out.（尽管烈日当空、气温炎热，我们还得外出。）9.novice：n.初学者，新手
10.nuance：n.（色彩、意义、感情等）细微差别
D12 1.disparate：a.无从比较的，异类的
Chalk and cheese are disparate substances.粉笔和乳酪是完全不同的东西。
2.dispensation：n.1.分配，分发2.生命，天道3.赦免
3.disposed：a.1.愿意的，乐意的2.有…倾向的
After the way she treated me, I didn’t feel disposed to help her.既然她这样对我, 我就不想帮助她了。
4.disrepute：n.声名狼藉
5.dissipated：a.放荡的，浪费的 There’s no point in dissipated life.人只沉溺于放荡的生活之中是没有意义的。
6.dither：v.犹豫不决
For God’s sake stop dithering and make up your mind!看在上帝面上, 别再犹豫了, 快拿定主意吧！
7.ditto：n.同上，同前，复制品
8.divulge：v.泄露（秘密等）
They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.他们拒绝说出他们把钱藏在什么地方。
9.docile：a.驯服的，易控制的
10.doldrums：n.赤道无风带
in the doldrums 1.精神不振2.无进展
1.undercover：a.暗中进行的
A federal judge upheld theundercover methods used in the case.一位联邦法官主张在此案中使用秘密的方法。
2.underdog：n.处于劣势的一方
3.undergrowth：n.灌木丛
4.underlie：v.构成…的基础 I think a lack of confidence underlies his manner.我认为他表现出的态度是因为他缺乏信心。
5.understudy：n.替补演员v.当…的替手
6.undertaker：n.殡葬业人员
7.undue：a.过分的，不当的
It would be wise not to giveundue importance to his criticisms.最好不要过分看重他的批评。
8.undulate：v.波动，起伏
We soon see a field of wheat undulate in the breeze.我们很快看到一片在微风中起伏的麦田。
9.uneven：a.1.不平坦的2.不均等的
Her works have been rather uneven this year.她今年的作品相当参差不齐。
10.unfailing：a.1.永恒的2.可靠地，确实的
Their discipline and good behaviour was unfailing.他们的纪律和良好行为始终如一。
D131.dollop：n.（食物的）一块，一团
2.domicile：n.住所
3.dope：n.1.迷幻药，麻醉药2.呆子，傻瓜 4.dossier：n.卷宗，档案 5.dote：v.溺爱
They dote on their daughter.（他们把女儿视为掌上明珠。）6.dribble：v.1.（一点一滴地）落下，滴下2.运球 He dribbled over his food.（他垂涎面前的食物。）
7.drily：ad.（为达到幽默效果而说话）一本正经地，干巴巴地
“Never mind the hole in the ceiling,” he said drily.（“不用担心天花板上的洞。”他干巴巴地说。）
8.drive-in：n.& a.（顾客无须下车即可得到服务的）“免下车”（餐馆、影院、银行等）The drive-in movie was a novelty to her, and she enjoyed it.（“免下车”电影对她来讲是件新奇事,她很喜欢看。）
9.drool：v.1.流口水2.对……流露出痴迷的神情
He is always drooling over the singer.（他见到这位歌手总是会兴奋不已。）10.drowse：v.& n.假寐，半醒半睡 He drowsed in the sun.（他在阳光下打瞌睡。）普通词汇
1.oversight：n.疏忽，忽略 2.overstate：v.言过其实
Don’t overstate your case.（不要把你的情况夸大了。）3.overt：a.公开的，明显的
We should learn to fight with enemy in an overt and covert way.（我们应学会同敌人做公开和隐蔽的斗争。）4.overtake：v.1.超（车），超过2.（不愉快的事）突然发生 It's dangerous to overtake at a corner.（转弯时超车危险。）A storm overtook the little boat.（小船突然遇到了暴风雨的袭击。）5.overview：n.概略
The opening chapter gives a brief historical overview of transport.（第一章是运输史的简要回顾。）6.oxide：n.氧化物 7.oyster：n.牡蛎 8.ozone：n.臭氧 O开头的单词结束鸟~
D(end)1.dumbfound：v.使惊讶
Meanwhile, my wife just stood there dumbfounded like a blockhead, forget ting even to help my mother up.（妻子竟忘了去扶持母亲，站在那儿，眼睛都直了，跟个傻子一般。）
2.dumpy：a.（指人）矮胖的
His long dumpy face wrinkled in a scowl.（那长下巴的胖圆脸皱起了眉头。）3.dungeon：n.土牢，地牢
4.dupe：v.欺骗，愚弄n.受骗的人，上当者
He was duped into telling them everything.（他被骗把什么都告诉了他们。）5.duplicity：n.口是心非，奸诈 6.dusky：a.深褐色的，黑黝黝的 Her dusky mouth was parted slightly to show tiny white teeth.（她那暗色的嘴微微启开，露出洁白的小牙齿。）
7.dynamism：n.精力，活力，推动力 普通词汇
1.rehearsal：n.1.演习，复述2.排演，试演 dress rehearsal 彩排
2.reimburse：v.偿还，退款
Any costs that you incur will be reimbursed in full.（你的所有花费都将全额付还。）3.reminiscence：n.1.回忆，怀旧2.(pl)旧事，回忆录3.令人联想的东西 4.reminiscent：a.使人想起…的，暗示的
His style of painting is reminiscent of Da Vinci's.（他的绘画风格像达·芬奇）5.remittance：n.汇款
6.remnant：n.1.剩余，残余2.零料 7.remorse：n.1.悔恨，自责2.慈悲，怜惜 8.remunerate：v.酬报某人（为其工作或服务）
I felt amply remunerated for all the extra hours I had worked.(我认为我的加班已得到足够的报偿。)9.renaissance：n.（开头字母大写）1.文艺复兴2.任何类似的复兴，再生 10.rend：v.1.扯破，割裂2.强行夺取
She was rending her hair out in anger.(她气愤得直扯自己的头发。)
第二篇：专八新闻词汇
1deputyn.副手, 代理人
John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.我离开期间, 约翰将代理我的职务。
external forces外部力量
It is not far fetched to imagine that these external forces can even bring down governments and their economies!
你别说不可思议，这些外部势力甚至可以把政府和它们的经济搞垮。
speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议
mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令
withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle 销毁
The new government set about dismantling their predecessors' legislation.新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。
the implementation of an accord 执行决议
to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令
to harbor sb.保护
animal conservation 动物保护
There will be a talk about animal conservation and, on the lighter side, a Tom and Jerry cartoon.将有一个关于保护动物的报告，别外还有卡通片《汤姆和杰里》。
3threatened/endangered species濒危物种
illegal poaching非法捕猎
face extinction濒临灭亡
Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查
stand trial受审
4radioactiveadj.放射性的People should keep away from the radioactive waste.人们应远离放射性废物。
radiationn.辐射(能);放射
The sun, a lamp, or an electric heater all warm us by radiation.太阳、灯或电热器都可以通过辐射来温暖我们。
uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划
nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散
fake goods 假货
5notoriousadj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的He is a notorious rake.他是个声名狼藉的浪子
bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者 executionn.依法处决
Executions used to be held in public.过去处决犯人都公开执行。
death penalty 死刑
Recent crimes lean me more towards favouring death penalty.最近的犯罪情况使我们更加倾向于赞同死刑。
predecessor 前任
Our new doctor is much younger than his predecessor.我们的新医生比他的前任年轻得多。
6military option 军事解决途径（动用武力）
escalating tension 逐步升级的局势
military coupe 军事政变
forced from office 被赶下台
step down/aside下台
Pressure mounts on Japan PM Mori to step down.要求日相森喜朗下台压力日渐升高。
7on the brink of war 处于战争边缘
heavy fighting 激战
genocide 种族灭绝
Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.种族灭绝违反文明人的道德规范的罪行。
relief effort 救济工作
humanitarian aid 人道主义援助
In turn, the United States would increase humanitarian aid to Palestine.美国将相应增加对巴勒斯坦的人道主义援助。
8end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使
The special envoy's visit establish a link between the two countries.特使的出访在两国间建立了联系。
peace-keeping forces 维和部队
guerrilla war 游击战争
Chapter VIII Development of Guerrilla War into Mobile War
第八章游击战向运动战发展
border dispute 边境争端
We rejected their conditions for settling the border dispute.我们拒绝了他们对解决边界争争端出的条件。
9retaliatevi.报复, 反击
If you strike me, I shall retaliate.你要是打我, 我就还击。
banking reform金融改革
commissionern.专员, 长官；委员
The Commissioners of Inland Revenue control British national taxes.国家税收委员管理英国全国的税收。
go bankrupt 破产
I've heard whispers that the firm is likely to go bankrupt.我听到传闻说公司很可能要破产。
file for bankruptcy提出破产
10give a boost to促进
How can we give a boost to the economy?
怎样才能把国民经济搞上去？
booming economy 促进经济发展
Our economy is booming and foreign companies are confidently pumping in capital.我们的经济发达，外国公司放心投资。
mutual benefits/interests 双赢
Expand trade between us will be to our mutual benefits.扩大我们之间的贸易将对我们双方有利。
Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼
impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限
11mediator调解员
Who will act as mediator in the dispute.谁在争端中充当调解人？
national convention国民大会
fight corruption反腐败
Efforts were intensified to build a clean and honest government and fight corruption, yielding notable results.廉政建设和反腐败斗争力度加大，成绩显著。
corrupted election腐败的选举
peace process和平进程
12.diplomatic solutions外交解决方案
hot spot 热点
The stationing of troops by Vietnam in Kampuchea has actually turned Sino-Soviet relations into a hot spot.越南在柬埔寨驻军也是中苏关系实际上处于热点的问题。
take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度
ethnic cleansing种族清洗
He has also conducted ethnic cleansing against the Shi'a Iraqis and the Marsh Arabs whose culture has flourished for more than a millennium.他还对已有1000年灿烂文化的伊拉克少数民族和阿拉伯部落进行种族排斥。
illegal aliens非法移民
13break the deadlock打破僵局
A compromise may break the deadlock between the union and management.妥协也许能打破劳资双方所处的僵局。
a scientific breakthrough科学突破
The ASR is a monumental scientific breakthrough that could banish forever the threat of some forms of blindness.人造硅视网膜是一项里程碑式的科学突破，有可能永远消除一些失明病的威胁。an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果
sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议
diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家
14make concession/compromise 作出妥协
I am prepared to make some concession on minor details , but I cannot compromise on fundamentals.我准备在一些次要的细节上做些让步，但是我不能在原则问题上妥协。
pass a resolution 通过决议
The meeting pass or carry or adopt a resolution to go on strike.会议通过了罢工的决议。
sanctionn.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力
Various Members have suffered this sanction over the years.历年来一些会员国受到这一处罚。
veto a bill 否决议案
The president threaten to use his veto over the bill.总统威胁要对这个议案行使否决权。
15summit 高层会议
A Western European summit was held in Bonn.在波恩举行了西欧各国首脑会议。
charter n.特许状，执照，宪章
The government chartered the new airline.政府给这家新航空公司颁发了许可证。
pledgen.保证;誓言
The government should fulfil its pledge.政府应该履行其诺言。
promote peace促进和平
What does the United Nations do to promote peace and security?
联合国如何促进和平与安全？
boost economic co-op加强经济合作
16trimn.删改（稿件）
updaten.更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性）
The TV updated a news story on the bad storm coming to our area.电视就我们地区即将来临的暴风雨作了最新报道。
watchdogn.&vt.舆论监督
weeklyn.周报
He advertised for a house in several weekly periodicals.他在几家周刊上登广告找房子。
wire service n.通讯社
17supplementn.号外；副刊；增刊
A supplement to this dictionary may be published next year.该词典的补编或许将于明年出版。
suspended interest 悬念
thumbnailn.“豆腐干”（文章）
timelinessn.时效性；时新性
tipn.内幕新闻；秘密消息
18spikevt.退弃（稿件）：“枪毙”（稿件）
The editor spiked the story.编辑删去了这篇报道。
stone vt.拼版
story n.消息；稿件；文章
stringer n.特约记者；通讯员
subheadn.小标题；副标题
19sidebar花絮新闻
slant主观报道；片面报道
slink ink “爬格子”
soft news 软新闻
source新闻来源；消息灵通人士
20round-up综合消息
scandal丑闻
It's a scandal for a city official to take tax money for his own use.一个市政官员将税款挪为己用是一则丑闻。
scoop “抢”（新闻）n．独家新闻
Getting that story was the scoop of a lifetime for the journalist.获得那个消息是这位记者终身难逢的独家新闻。
sensational耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的He also fabricates sensational lies to befuddle world opinion.他也编造耸人听闻的谎言欺骗世界舆论。
sex scandal 桃色新闻
That hatchet man released rumor of a sex scandal to the press.那个撰文者把桃色丑闻泄露给新闻界。
21reader's interest 读者兴趣
reject 退弃（稿件）
remuneration 稿费；稿酬
reporter记者
rewrite 改写（稿件），改稿
22proofreadern.校对员
The proofreader did his best not to let any mistakes get by.校对员尽力不让任何错误疏漏。
pseudo event 假新闻
Poll have become the quintessential pseudo-event of the preprimary campaign.民意调查已经成了初选选战最典型的假事件。
quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸
quarterlyn.季刊
The ICAC now produces a quarterly newsletter on matters of mutual interest for anti-corruption agencies in the region.目前，廉署负责就地区内共同关注的事情出版季刊，并派发予各反贪机构。
readabilityn.可读性
23press conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台
The spokesman was bombarded with questions on the press conference.新闻发布会上那位发言人遭到了连珠炮般的发问。
press law 新闻法
press release 新闻公告；新闻简报
The company send out a press release about the launch of the new car.公司发出了即将投放这种新型汽车的新闻稿。
PR man 公关先生
profile n.人物专访；人物特写
The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week.该报每周刊登一篇关于一个优秀运动员的简介.24opinion poll 民意测验
The president has a favourable rating in the opinion poll.民意测验对总统评价很好。
periodical期刊
The Belgian Communists have put out a new periodical.比利时共产党员出版了一个新刊物。
pipeline匿名消息来源
popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸
press报界；新闻界
The press are[is] interested in sports.新闻界对体育运动感兴趣。
25No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息
No, but I suppose no news is good news.没有。不过我认为没有消息就是好消息。
nose for news新闻敏感
obituaryn.讣告
I read Sewell's obituary in the Daily News.我在《每日新闻》上读到了休厄尔的讣告。
objectivityn.客观性
off the record 不宜公开报道
The President told the reporters his remarks were strictly off the record.总统告诉记者们他的谈话不得公开发表。
第三篇：专八新闻听力词汇总结
1.accredited journalist n.特派记者
2.advance n.预发消息；预写消息
They have got advance information of the storm's approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。
3.affair n.桃色新闻；绯闻
4.anecdote n.趣闻轶事
He departs from the text to tell an anecdote.他没讲课文而讲了一段轶事。
5.assignment n.采写任务
He's going to India on an assignment for his newspaper.他将去印度为他的报纸完成某项工作。
6.attribution n.消息出处，消息来源
1.back alley news n.小道消息
2.backgrounding n.新闻背景
3.Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。
4.banner n.通栏标题
5.beat n.采写范围
body n.新闻正文
boil 压缩（篇幅）The reporter boiled the story down to half the original length.报告人把原稿压缩了一半。box n.花边新闻
brief n.简讯
bulletin n.新闻简报
Here is the latest bulletin about the President's health.这是总统健康情况的最新报告。byline n.署名文章 caption n.图片说明
I didn't understand the drawing until I read the caption.直到我看到这幅画的说明才弄懂其意思。caricature n.漫画
carry vt.刊登
cartoon n.漫画
His cartoon mercilessly lampoon the leading politician of the day.他的讽刺漫画无情地挖苦了当今的政界要人。censor vt.审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查
Several words have been deleted from the article by the censor.那篇文章中有好几个字被新闻检查官删去了。chart n.每周流行音乐排行版 That song has been in the charts for weeks.那首歌已有好几周都上了流行榜。clipping n．剪报
I wish to apply for the position advertised in the enclosed clipping from the morning Herald.本人欲申请＜先驱早报＞上广告招聘剪报随函寄去的职位。column n．专栏；栏目
There are two columns on each page of this dictionary.这本词典每一页有两栏。columnist n．专栏作家
She's a columnist for USA Today.她是《今日美国报》的专栏作家。
continued story 连载故事；连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑
contribution n.（投给报刊的）稿件；投稿
The editor is short of contribution for the May issue.编辑缺少五月号一期上的稿件。contributor n.投稿人
My friends in the Chinese press tell me that at present, there is no lack of contributors, but because of limitations in space, not all their works can be published.华文报朋友告诉我，现阶段仍不乏投稿人士，但因篇幅不足未能全部刊登 copy desk n.新闻编辑部
copy editor n.文字编辑
1.correction n．更正（启事）例句与用法:
The teacher wrote the proposed correction at foot.老师将修改意见写在页底空白处。I'm speaking under correction.我说的不一定正确。
2.correspondence column读者来信专栏 例句与用法:
It seems from your correspondence column that Harold Wilson is a sacred cow.从你的读者来信专栏看，哈罗德·威尔逊好像是个批评不得的人。3.correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者
例句与用法:
I'm handing you over now to our home affairs correspondent.现在请听本台记者报道的国内新闻。
Your correspondent had only touched upon the fringe of the matter.你的报导只谈到了问题的边缘。4.cover vt．采访；采写 5.cover girl n.封面女郎
1.covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访
2.crop vt．剪辑（图片）3.crusade n．宣传攻势
The college students are active to crusade against the nuclear weapons.大学生们积极投入开展反对核武器的运 动。4.cut n．插图 vt．删减（字数）
Before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made.这个剧目播出前必须经过数次剪辑。5.cut line n．插图说明 1.daily n．日报
He writes exclusively for China Daily.他专给《中国日报》写稿。2.dateline n．新闻电头
The stories of newsmen on the scene have been wrapped up under a Paris dateline.在现场的记者们的报导已经综合成一篇发自巴黎的电讯。3.deadline n．截稿时间
4.dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻）
5.digest n．文摘
1.editorial n．社论
I am on the editorial staff of the newspaper.我在这家报纸的编辑部工作。The editorial is entitled “...”.这篇社论的题目是《。。》。2.editorial office 编辑部
3.editor's notes 编者按
4.exclusive n．独家新闻
5.expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光
6.extra n．号外
7.eye-account n．目击记；记者见闻
1.faxed photo 传真照片
2.feature n．特写；专稿
3.feedback n．信息反馈
4.file n．发送消息；发稿
5.filler n．补白
1.First Amendment（美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）2.five “W's” of news 新闻五要素
3.flag n．报头；报名
4.folo（=follow-up）n．连续报道
5.Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）6.freedom of the Press 新闻自由 7.free-lancer n．自由撰稿人
8.full position 醒目位置
Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门 grapevine n.小道消息
They were told to desist from spreading grapevine news.已告诉他们停止散布小道消息。gutter n.中缝
hard news 硬新闻；纯消息
headline n.新闻标题；内容提要
A sports headline reads, “Curling stone start sliding Monday.” 一条体育新闻大字标题这样写道:“冰上掷石赛将于周一开始”。hearsay n.小道消息
highlights n.要闻
Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。
hot news 热点新闻
human interest 人情味
in-depth reporting 深度报道 insert n.& vt.插补段落；插稿
interpretative reporting 解释性报道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私（权）
inverted pyramid 倒金字塔（写作结构）
investigative reporting 调查性报道
journalism n.新闻业；新闻学
When he left school he took up journalism.他离开学校后开始从事新闻工作。
Journalism is literature in a hurry
新闻是急就文学．
journalist n.新闻记者
He has broken into a career as an international journalist.他开始了他作为国际新闻记者的生涯。kill vt.退弃（稿件）；枪毙（稿件）
layout n.版面编排；版面设计
Please fax me the layout for the new catalogue.请用传真机把新目录的版面编排图样传送给我.lead n．导语
libel n.诽谤（罪）
The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。makeup n.版面设计 man of the year 新闻人物，风云人物
mass communication 大众传播（学）
From 1986 to 1987 I was teaching English training courses for students in international trade and mass communication.1986年至1987年，我教过英语培训班，学员来自外贸和大众传播单位 mass media 大众传播媒介
The play received the approbation of the mass media.这个剧本受到大众媒体的欢迎。master head n.报头；报名
media n.媒介，媒体
Viewers here have reaped the benefits of media liberalisation.当然，本地媒体开放，观众也看到了好处
Mere report is not enough to go upon 仅是传闻不足为凭。morgue n．报刊资料室
news agency 通讯社
That foreign news agency report hashed up the account of the accident.那家外国通讯社对此事件的报导简直是乱说一通，牛头不对马嘴。news clue 新闻线索
news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头
newsprint 新闻纸 Final award has already been made on the first newsprint paper antidumping case.首例新闻纸反倾销案已经终裁。news value 新闻价值
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息 No, but I suppose no news is good news.没有。不过我认为没有消息就是好消息。nose for news 新闻敏感
obituary
n.讣告
I read Sewell's obituary in the Daily News.我在《每日新闻》上读到了休厄尔的讣告。objectivity n.客观性
off the record 不宜公开报道
The President told the reporters his remarks were strictly off the record.总统告诉记者们他的谈话不得公开发表。opinion poll 民意测验
The president has a favourable rating in the opinion poll.民意测验对总统评价很好。periodical 期刊
The Belgian Communists have put out a new periodical.比利时共产党员出版了一个新刊物。pipeline 匿名消息来源
popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸
press 报界；新闻界
The press are[is] interested in sports.新闻界对体育运动感兴趣。
press conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台
The spokesman was bombarded with questions on the press conference.新闻发布会上那位发言人遭到了连珠炮般的发问。press law 新闻法
press release 新闻公告；新闻简报
The company send out a press release about the launch of the new car.公司发出了即将投放这种新型汽车的新闻稿。PR man 公关先生
profile n.人物专访；人物特写
The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week.该报每周刊登一篇关于一个优秀运动员的简介.proofreader n.校对员
The proofreader did his best not to let any mistakes get by.校对员尽力不让任何错误疏漏。pseudo event 假新闻 Poll have become the quintessential pseudo-event of the preprimary campaign.民意调查已经成了初选选战最典型的假事件。quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸
quarterly n.季刊
The ICAC now produces a quarterly newsletter on matters of mutual interest for anti-corruption agencies in the region.目前，廉署负责就地区内共同关注的事情出版季刊，并派发予各反贪机构。readability n.可读性
reader's interest 读者兴趣 reject 退弃（稿件）
remuneration 稿费；稿酬 reporter 记者
rewrite 改写（稿件），改稿
round-up 综合消息
scandal 丑闻
It's a scandal for a city official to take tax money for his own use.一个市政官员将税款挪为己用是一则丑闻。scoop “抢”（新闻）n．独家新闻
Getting that story was the scoop of a lifetime for the journalist.获得那个消息是这位记者终身难逢的独家新闻。sensational 耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的
He also fabricates sensational lies to befuddle world opinion.他也编造耸人听闻的谎言欺骗世界舆论。
sex scandal 桃色新闻
That hatchet man released rumor of a sex scandal to the press.那个撰文者把桃色丑闻泄露给新闻界。
sidebar 花絮新闻
slant 主观报道；片面报道
slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻
source 新闻来源；消息灵通人士
spike vt.退弃（稿件）：“枪毙”（稿件）
The editor spiked the story.编辑删去了这篇报道。stone vt.拼版
story n.消息；稿件；文章
stringer n.特约记者；通讯员
subhead n.小标题；副标题
supplement n.号外；副刊；增刊 A supplement to this dictionary may be published next year.该词典的补编或许将于明年出版。suspended interest 悬念 thumbnail n.“豆腐干”（文章）
timeliness n.时效性；时新性 tip n.内幕新闻；秘密消息
trim n.删改（稿件）
update n.更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性）
The TV updated a news story on the bad storm coming to our area.电视就我们地区即将来临的暴风雨作了最新报道。watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督
weekly n.周报
He advertised for a house in several weekly periodicals.他在几家周刊上登广告找房子。wire service n.通讯社 summit 高层会议
A Western European summit was held in Bonn.在波恩举行了西欧各国首脑会议。charter n.特许状，执照，宪章 The government chartered the new airline.政府给这家新航空公司颁发了许可证。pledge n.保证;誓言
The government should fulfil its pledge.政府应该履行其诺言。promote peace 促进和平
What does the United Nations do to promote peace and security? 联合国如何促进和平与安全？
boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥协
I am prepared to make some concession on minor details , but I cannot compromise on fundamentals.我准备在一些次要的细节上做些让步，但是我不能在原则问题上妥协。pass a resolution 通过决议
The meeting pass or carry or adopt a resolution to go on strike.会议通过了罢工的决议。
sanction n.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力
Various Members have suffered this sanction over the years.历年来一些会员国受到这一处罚。veto a bill 否决议案 The president threaten to use his veto over the bill.总统威胁要对这个议案行使否决权。
break the deadlock
打破僵局
A compromise may break the deadlock between the union and management.妥协也许能打破劳资双方所处的僵局。a scientific breakthrough
科学突破
The ASR is a monumental scientific breakthrough that could banish forever the threat of some forms of blindness.人造硅视网膜是一项里程碑式的科学突破，有可能永远消除一些失明病的威胁。an unexpected outcome
出乎意料的结果
sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement
签署协议
diplomatically isolated country
在外交上被孤立的国家 diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot 热点
The stationing of troops by Vietnam in Kampuchea has actually turned Sino-Soviet relations into a hot spot.越南在柬埔寨驻军也是中苏关系实际上处于热点的问题。take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥
He has also conducted ethnic cleansing against the Shi'a Iraqis and the Marsh Arabs whose culture has flourished for more than a millennium.他还对已有1000年灿烂文化的伊拉克少数民族和阿拉伯部落进行种族排斥。illegal aliens 非法移民
mediator 调解员
Who will act as mediator in the dispute.谁在争端中充当调解人？ national convention 国民大会
fight corruption 反腐败
Efforts were intensified to build a clean and honest government and fight corruption, yielding notable results.廉政建设和反腐败斗争力度加大，成绩显著。corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程
give a boost to 促进
How can we give a boost to the economy? 怎样才能把国民经济搞上去？ booming economy 促进经济发展
Our economy is booming and foreign companies are confidently pumping in capital.我们的经济发达，外国公司放心投资。mutual benefits/interests 双赢
Expand trade between us will be to our mutual benefits.扩大我们之间的贸易将对我们双方有利。
Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼 impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限 retaliate vi.报复, 反击 If you strike me, I shall retaliate.你要是打我, 我就还击。banking reform 金融改革 commissioner n.专员, 长官；委员
The Commissioners of Inland Revenue control British national taxes.国家税收委员管理英国全国的税收。go bankrupt 破产
I've heard whispers that the firm is likely to go bankrupt.我听到传闻说公司很可能要破产。file for bankruptcy 提出破产 deputy n.副手, 代理人
John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.我离开期间, 约翰将代理我的职务。external forces 外部力量
It is not far fetched to imagine that these external forces can even bring down governments and their economies!
你别说不可思议，这些外部势力甚至可以把政府和它们的经济搞垮。speculate，disarmament agreement 裁军协议 mandate，to lift a boycott 取消禁令
withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁 dismantle 销毁 The new government set about dismantling their predecessors' legislation.新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。
the implementation of an accord 执行决议
to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令 to harbor sb.保护
animal conservation 动物保护
There will be a talk about animal conservation and, on the lighter side, a Tom and Jerry cartoon.将有一个关于保护动物的报告，别外还有卡通片《汤姆和杰里》。threatened/endangered species 濒危物种
illegal poaching 非法捕猎
face extinction 濒临灭亡
Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意调查 stand trial
受审radioactive adj.放射性的 People should keep away from the radioactive waste.人们应远离放射性废物。radiation n.辐射(能);放射
The sun, a lamp, or an electric heater all warm us by radiation.太阳、灯或电热器都可以通过辐射来温暖我们。uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划 nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散 fake goods 假货
notorious adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的 He is a notorious rake.他是个声名狼藉的浪子。bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者 execution n.依法处决
Executions used to be held in public.过去处决犯人都公开执行。death penalty 死刑
Recent crimes lean me more towards favouring death penalty.最近的犯罪情况使我们更加倾向于赞同死刑。predecessor 前任
Our new doctor is much younger than his predecessor.我们的新医生比他的前任年轻得多。military option 军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension 逐步升级的局势 military coupe 军事政变 forced from office 被赶下台 step down/aside下台
Pressure mounts on Japan PM Mori to step down.要求日相森喜朗下台压力日渐升高。on the brink of war 处于战争边缘 heavy fighting 激战 genocide 种族灭绝
Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.种族灭绝违反文明人的道德规范的罪行。relief effort 救济工作
humanitarian aid 人道主义援助
In turn, the United States would increase humanitarian aid to Palestine.美国将相应增加对巴勒斯坦的人道主义援助。end the bloodshed 结束流血事件 special envoy 特使
The special envoy's visit establish a link between the two countries.特使的出访在两国间建立了联系。peace-keeping forces 维和部队 guerrilla war 游击战争
Chapter VIII Development of Guerrilla War into Mobile War 第八章游击战向运动战发展 border dispute 边境争端
We rejected their conditions for settling the border dispute.我们拒绝了他们对解决边界争争端出的条件。
第四篇：专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结
英语4班学习小组
新闻听力词汇总结
accredited journalist n.特派记者
advance n．预发消息；预写消息
affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻
anecdote n．趣闻轶事
assignment n．采写任务
attribution n.消息出处，消息来源
back alley news n.小道消息
backgrounding n．新闻背景
Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。
banner n．通栏标题
beat n．采写范围
body n.新闻正文
boil vt．压缩（篇幅）
box n.花边新闻
brief n.简讯
bulletin n．新闻简报
byline n.署名文章
caption n．图片说明
caricature n．漫画
carry vt．刊登
cartoon n．漫画
censor vt.审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查
chart n．每周流行音乐排行版
clipping n．剪报
column n．专栏；栏目
columnist n．专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说
contributing editor 特约编辑
contribution n．（投给报刊的）稿件;投稿
contributor n．投稿人
copy desk n．新闻编辑部
copy editor n．文字编辑
correction n．更正（启事）
correspondence column读者来信专栏
correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者
cover vt．采访;采写
cover girl n.封面女郎
covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访
crop vt．剪辑（图片）
crusade n．宣传攻势
cut n．插图 vt．删减（字数）
cut line n．插图说明
daily n．日报
dateline n．新闻电头
deadline n．截稿时间
dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻）
digest n．文摘
editorial n．社论
editorial office 编辑部
editor's notes 编者按
exclusive n．独家新闻
expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光
extra n．号外
eye-account n．目击记;记者见闻
faxed photo 传真照片
feature n．特写；专稿
feedback n．信息反馈
file n．发送消息；发稿
filler n．补白
First Amendment（美国宪法）
英语4班学习小组
来源
popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸
press n．报界；新闻界
press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台
press law 新闻法
press release 新闻公告;新闻简报
PR man 公关先生
profile n.人物专访；人物特写
proofreader n．校对员
pseudo event 假新闻
quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸
quarterly n．季刊
readability n．可读性
reader's interest 读者兴越
reject vt．退弃（稿件）
remuneration n.稿费;稿酬
reporter n．记者
rewrite vt.改写（稿件），改稿
round-up n．综合消息
scandal n．丑闻
scoop vt.“抢”（新闻）n．独家新闻
sensational a．耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻
sidebar n．花絮新闻
slant n．主观报道；片面报道
slink ink “爬格子”
soft news 软新闻
source n．新闻来源；消息灵通人士
spike vt．退弃（稿件）：“枪毙”（稿件）
stone vt．拼版
story n．消息;稿件;文章
stringer n．特约记者;通讯员
subhead n．小标题；副标题
supplement n．号外;副刊;增刊
suspended interest 悬念
thumbnail n．“豆腐干”（文章）
timeliness n．时效性;时新性
tip n．内幕新闻；秘密消息
trim n.删改（稿件）
update n．更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性）
watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督
weekly n．周报
wire service n．通讯社 ezhai 发表于 2009-2-2 17:53 一．国际事务：
negotiations，delegate，delegation，veto a bill否决议案 summit峰会 break the deadlock打破僵局 charter n.特许状, 执照, 宪章 a scientific breakthrough科学突破 pledge n.诺言, 保证, 誓言, 抵押, 信an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结物, 保人, 祝愿 果 vt.许诺, 保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, sign/ratify an 举杯祝...健康 accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署vt.特许, 发给特许执照 协议 promote peace促进和平diplomatically isolated country在外交boost economic co-op加强经济合作 上被孤立的国家 make concession/compromise作出妥协 diplomatic solutions外交解决方案 pass a resolution通过决议 hot spot热点 sanction n.核准, 制裁, 处罚, 约束力 take hostilities toward..对．．采取敌对态vt.制定制裁规则, 认可, 核准, 同意 度 default n.违约, 不履行责任, 缺席, 默认值 ethnic cleansing种族排斥 vt.疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认 vi.疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认 refugee，illegal aliens非的选举 Defense Minister，法移民 peace process和平进程 evacuate，flee from mediator调解员 give a boost to...促进 Pentagon五角大楼 national convention国民booming economy促进impose/break a deadline大会 经济发展 规定/打破最后期限 fight corruption反腐败 mutual benefits/interestsretaliate报复 corrupted election腐败双赢 banking reform金融改革
英语4班学习小组
commissioner代表 go bankrupt破产
file for bankruptcy提出破产
deputy代表
external forces外部力量 speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议 mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令
withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁 dismantle销毁
the implementation of an accord执行决议
to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令
to harbor sb.保护
animal conservation动物保护
threatened/endangered species濒危物种
illegal poaching非法捕猎
face extinction濒临灭亡 Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查 provocation挑衅 stand trial受审
put....on trial审判某人 sue，file suit against...状告
radioactive放射性 radiation辐射 uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划 nuke nonproliferation核部扩散
suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁
on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名
HIV positive HIV阳性 malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancer fight
poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on...严打
illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运
piracy，pirated products盗版产品
fake goods假货 notorious臭名昭著
bloody tyrant血腥独裁者
execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑
seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人 my
predecessor/successor我的前任/后任 二．战争军事：
military option军事解决途径（动用武力）
escalating tension逐步升级的局势
military coupe军事政变 forced from office被赶下台
step down/aside下台 on the brink of war处于战争边缘 rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡
heavy fighting激战 genocide种族灭绝 relief effort救济工作 humanitarian aid人道主义援助
broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火 end the bloodshed结束流血事件
special envoy特使
peace-keeping forces维和部队
guerrilla war游击战争 border dispute边境争端 armed conflict武装冲突 reconciliation调解 civil war内战
cruise missile 巡航导弹 come to a conclusion达成一致
coalition forces联合军队 on high alert 处于高级戒备状态 rebellion叛乱 rebel forces叛军
sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人
rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵
right-wing extremists右翼极端分子
warring factions交战各方
topple the government推翻政府
suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件
dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war圣战
administration，regime，claim responsibility for...声称负责 suspend停止 resume继续
英语4班学习小组
coalition party联合政党 post-war reconstruction战后重建
pre-war intelligence战前情报
radar, espionage谍报 spying activity间谍行为 electronic warfare电子战争
chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争
三． 地震类：
新闻发布会: press conference 汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake 大地震：the massive earthquake 8.0级地震：the 8.0-magnitude earthquake 地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重灾区：the worst-hit area 震中：epicenter 余震：aftershock 地震灾民：quake victim 人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier 武警：armed police 消防官兵：fire-fighter 医务工作者：medical worker 救援者：rescuer 救援队：rescue team 伤者：the injured 失踪者:the missing 废墟：debris/ruin 卫生：sanitationhygiene 黄金72小时：golden 72 hours 温总理：Premier Wen 联合国秘书长：UN
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon 红十字会：the Red Cross 医疗队：medical team 资金和物资：funds and material
可移动医院：mobile hospital
死亡人数：death toll 与时间赛跑：race against time
生命线：lifeline
民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs
国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil
中央台记者：CCTV correspondent
沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia
中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy
外交使节：envoy
降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mourn 哀悼：condolence
人道主义援助：humanitarian aid
救济工作：relief work 捐赠：donate
咨询热线：consultation hotline
疏散：evacuate
堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake 重建：rebuild
震后重建：post-quake reconstruction
尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 复原：rehabilitation 帐篷小学：camp primary school
复课：resume classes 建立DNA数据库：build DNA database 火葬：cremate
阻止疫情：prevent epidemic
文化遗产：culture heritage
大熊猫：giant panda 四． 奥运类：
国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
中国奥委会 Chinese Olympic Committee the Olympic flame奥运圣火
奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial
奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem
奥运火炬Olympic Torch 奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation
奥运村Olympic Village 组委会organization committee 开幕式opening ceremony
闭幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 颁奖台podium
a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠
a record-holder记录保持者
a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌
an Olympic medal奥运金牌 Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕
英语4班学习小组
式 五． 经济类： entrepreneur 企业家 event比赛项目 financial crisis金融危机 cook the book 做假帐 prance with the national Federal Reserve 美联储 fluctuate 波动 flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃 real estate 房地产 merger 并购 spectator观众 share 股票 pickup in price 物价上a team bus 运动员专车 inflation
deflation 涨 CPI the gold / silver/ bronze stock market 股市 monetary policy 货币政medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获shareholder 股东 策 得者 macroeconomic 宏观经foreign exchange 外汇 Aquatics（水上运动）济 quote 报价 Archery（射箭）go underbankrupt 破产 contract 合同 Individual events 个人pension fund 养老基金 floating rate 浮动利率 赛 government bond 政府venture capital 风险资Team events 团体赛 债券 本(VC)Athletics（田径）budget 预算 global corporation 跨国Track 径赛 deficit 赤字 surplus 公司 Cycling（自行车）intellectual property 知consolidation 兼并 gymnastics 识产权 take over 收购 击剑：Fencing opportunistic practice 投on the hook 被套住 射击: shooting 机行为 六．常见新闻缩写词：
英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类：
1、组织机构等专有名称，如上述例句中的cppcc(全国政协)和plo(巴解组织)。又如：
UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)
IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)
ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”)
GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定)
WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)
OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”)
PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”)
IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)
NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]
WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)OAU=Organization Of African Unity(非洲统一组织)NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局
2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids(艾滋病)。又如：
UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物；“飞碟”)
DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道·琼斯指道导弹)数)
PT=Public Relations(公共关系)
PC=Personal Computer(个人电脑)
SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation
ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反弹Talks(限制战略武器会谈)
英语4班学习小组
SDI=Strategic Defence rain/heavy rain Initiative(战略防御措施)霾 haze(dust-storm)GMT=Greenwich Mean Time(格林威治轻/重雾 mist/fog 标准时间)雹 hail
e.g.Monday's predominant weather is
3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称forecast to be sunny.的名词，如 Mp(议员)。又如： 2)温度temperature：from xx
PM=Prime Minister(总理；首相)Centigrade to xx Centigrade 摄氏度
GM=General Manager(总经理)degree Fahrenheit 华氏度
VIP=Very Important Person(贵宾；e.g.The temperature will vary from xx 要人)to xx
TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)3）湿度humidity：from xx％ to
PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)xx％ %percent 有关天气的词汇 e.g.The humidity will vary from xx to 天气weather：晴天sunny 阴天cloudy xx小/中/大雨 light rain/moderate 4)风向wind：吹东/南/西/北风。eastern/southern/western/northern wind
e.g.There will be eastern wind tomorrow at 15 kilometers per hour 其他对楼主应该有帮助的和天气有关的英语词汇
atmosphere 大气 climate 气候
elements 自然力量(风、雨)temperature 气温
to be warm, to be hot 天气热 to be cold 天气冷 frost 霜 hail 冰雹 snow 雪
thunder 雷 wind 风 mist 雾 cloud 云
haze 霾 rain 雨 downpour, shower 暴雨 storm, tempest 暴风雨
lightning 闪电 land wind 陆风 hurricane 飓风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风
gale 季节风 gust of wind 阵风 breeze 微风 fog 浓雾 dew 露水 humidity 潮湿 freeze 冰冻 snowflake 雪花 snowfall 降雪 waterspout 水龙卷 dead calm 风平浪静 Indian summer 小阳春 drought 干旱
meteorology 气象学atmosphere 大气climate 气候elements 自然力量（风、雨）temperature 气温to be warm, to be hot 天气热to be cold 天气冷season 季节spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋（美作：fall）winter 冬frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨downpour, shower 暴雨storm, tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾dew 露水humidity 潮湿freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪waterspout 水龙卷dead calm 风平浪静Indian summer 小阳春drought 干旱英语天气谚语早霞不出门，晚霞行千里Red sky at night,sailor’sdelight.Red sky in the morning,sailor take waring.日晕三更雨，月晕午时风Halo around the sun or moon ,rain or snowsoon.月明星稀When the stars begin to huddle ,the earth will soon become a puddle.蚂蚁搬家，天将雨When ladybugs swarm,expect a day that’s warm.蜜蜂迟归，雨来风吹If bees stay at home,rain will soon come.if they fiy away ,fine will be the day
第五篇：专八写作辅导：丢掉“垃圾词汇”
垃圾词汇1: help
典型例句： I“ll help you。
替代语 accomodate
E.g: I”ll endeavour to accomodate you。
垃圾词汇2: helpful
典型例句：Sth is helpful(to sb)
替代语 conducive
E.g Sth is conducive to sb
do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统
垃圾词汇3: show
典型例句：as it shows in the picture
替代语 betray
垃圾词汇4: think
典型例句： i think--------
替代语deem
垃圾词汇5: ugly
典型例句： xxx is ugly
替代语 hideous
垃圾词汇6: by the way
典型例句： by the way,...。
替代语 incidentally,...。
垃圾词汇7: because
典型例句： xxx because xxx
替代语 in that/in as much as
E.g: xxx because xxx
垃圾词汇8: consider
典型例句： We must consider xxx
替代语： allow for
E.g : We must allow for xxx
垃圾词汇9: much
典型例句： there has been a much increase in the world population替代语：there has been a drastic increase in the-----
垃圾词汇10: about
典型例句：it is about 250 times of that
替代语 it is approximately---
垃圾词汇11: buy
替代语purchase
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