八年级英语下册Module8Publicholidays重难点解析外研版

第一篇：八年级英语下册Module8Publicholidays重难点解析外研版

Module 8 Public holidays重难点解析（Unit 1）

Unit 1 It’s the last day before the new school year begins.一、课文详解(一)生词

1．public adj．provided，especially by the government，for the use of people in general公共的(只能用于名词前作定语)e.g.Now there are few public libraries in the countryside in China． 目前，在

中国的乡村有很少的公共图书馆。

2．vacation n．one of the periods of time when schools，colleges，universities are closed(美国学校的)假期 e.g.They are on vacation in Hawaii right now． 他们此时正在夏威夷度假。

3．celebrate v．to show that a day or an event is important by doing sth．special on it庆祝；庆贺 e.g.How do people celebrate New Year in your country? 你们国家的人们怎样庆贺新年? 4．season n．any of the four main periods of the year：spring，sum-met，autumn／fall and winter季节。e.g.The earth turns around the sun，so it makes the changing seasons． 地球围绕太阳转，从而产生四季的更替。

5．labour n． work，especially physical work劳动；(尤指)体力劳动 e.g.The price will include the labour and materials．

此价格中包含人工费和材料费。

They have succeeded by their own labour．

他们靠自己的辛勤劳动取得成功。(二)短语

1．have one day off表示“休假一天”。e.g.I’m going to have one day off to work on my house．

我准备休假一天收拾房子。

2．enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”。e.g.They all enjoyed themselves at the party． 他们在聚会上都玩得非常痛快。

拓展：enjoy oneself=have a good(great)time玩得痛快 e.g.1 They all had a good(great)time at the party． 他们在聚会上都玩得非常愉快。

3．as soon as表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从旬。e.g.I’ll ring you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai． 我一到上海就给你打电话。

We’ll deliver the goods as soon as we can． 我们将尽快交货。

Please send it as soon as possible．请尽快把它寄出去。(三)同近义词辨析

1．celebrate与congratulate calebrate表示“庆祝”，指举行正式仪式庆祝某一重大的事件、纪念日。e.g.rd They celebrated her 90th birthday on 23 March．

他们在3月23日庆祝了她的90岁诞辰。

We celebrated Independence Day by fireworks and parades．

我们通过放烟火和游行来庆祝独立日。

congratulate表示“祝贺”，指祝贺某人结婚、荣升、病愈等，常与，on连用。e.g.My teacher congratulated me on passing the exam．

我的老师祝贺我通过了考试。2．date与day date意为“日期”，在疑问句中，date指“几号(日期)”。e.g.-What is the date today?今天是几号?-It is 12th May．今天是五月十二号。

day意为“天，日”，在疑问句中，day指“星期几”。e.g.-What day was yesterday?昨天是星期几?-It was Thursday．昨天是周四。(四)交际用语 谈论某一个节日

Darning：Do you celebrate May 1st in the UK，Tony? 大明：托尼，你们英国庆祝“五一节”吗? Tony：Well，we celebrate May Day，but the holiday is not always on May 1st....托尼：噢，我们庆祝“劳动节”，但是不总是在五月一日那天。

由以上对话看出，我们在谈论节日时，经常遇到日期的表达——月、日的

表达法和读法。在英语中，表示月、日既可先写“月”再写“日”，也可以先 写“日”，再写“月”。例如：

9月1日写作September 1，读作September，the first；或写作1 st September，读作the first of September。特别提示：

日期可以使用阿拉伯数字或者序数词书写，但一定要用序数词读出。(五)重难点句子分析

1．In the USA，Labour Day is a national holiday，...在美国，“劳动节”是一个全国性假期，……

精讲：Labour Day又称May Day(在中国)。劳动节是一个国际性节日，为纪念8小时工作制而提出的，在不同国家，劳动节的时间不同。

句中the first of May意为“5月1日”，也可写为1 st May或May 1，分别

读作the first of May或May the first。

2．…，and we only have one day off．……我们只放一天假。

精讲：off在这里表示“不上班，免于正常的工作”。e.g.He’s off at the moment-I think he’s gone to the bookshop．

这会儿他不在，我想他去了书店。

I'm taking a week off during Christmas．圣诞节期间我休假一星期。3．When is Independence Day?“独立日”是什么时候? 精讲：Independence Day意为“独立日”，指美国独立纪念日，即7月4日，美国国庆日。1776年北美，13个殖民地的人民挣脱英国的殖民统治宣布独

立，于1776年7月4日以《独立宣言》的形式在大陆会议上通过。从此该日被 定为美国的独立日，即国庆日。

4．And it’s the last day before the new school year begins．

“劳动节”在新学年开始前最后一天。

We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over． “劳动节”一结束，我们也回校。

精讲：本模块的语法重点是时间状语从句，如两个例句中的画线部分。时间状语表示谓语动词发生的时间，如果时间状语是句子，则修饰主句 的谓语动词。引导时间状语从句的连词很多，如例句中before，while，as soon as，以及when，after，since等，不同的连词表示的时间不同。5．What is a public holiday?公共假期是什么? 精讲：

本单元谈到两个外国节日，即Labour Day(劳动节)，Independence Day(独立日或国庆节)。实际上，英国就有很多传统节日和纪念活动。

据统计，英国全年全国性和地方性的节日约有106个，按时间先后，其主

要的节日有：

(1)New Year’s Day元旦

每年1月1日庆祝新的一年开始，人们举办各种各样的新年晚会，女

王发表新年祝辞。

(2)Valentine’s Day情人节

每年2月14日是对3世纪殉难的教徒瓦伦廷逝世的纪念日，情人们

在这一天互赠礼物。(3)Easter复活节

一般在每年春节后月圆第一个星期天，大约在3月21日左右。该节

日是庆祝耶稣基督的复活，过节时人们吃复活节彩蛋(Easter eggs)。(4)April Fool’s Day愚人节

在每年的4月1日，该节日是为了庆祝“春分点”的来临，在4月1日

受到恶作剧愚弄的人被称为“四月愚人(April F001)”。

3(5)May Day五一节

在每年的5月1日，该节日是迎接春天的祭典。(6)Halloween万圣节前夕

在每年的10月31日，孩子们装成鬼，尽情嬉笑、玩耍、吓唬别人。(7)Guy Fawkes Night(Bonfire Night)烟火节

时间为每年的11月5日，为纪念“火药阴谋案”而举行的群众性庆祝活

动。现在人们对此事件的历史意义已经淡忘了，当晚的活动实际上已变

成篝火夜或烟火狂欢夜。(8)Christmas Day圣诞节

每年的12月25日是基督教徒庆祝耶稣诞生的日子，是英国最大的节

日。圣诞节期间人们不仅能看到圣诞老人(Santa Claus)，而且还能

吃到圣诞正餐和圣诞布丁，亲手装饰圣诞树和尽情欢度圣诞节前夜

等。

Module 8 Public holidays重难点解析（Unit 2）

Unit 2 As soon as it’s 12 o’clock…

课文详解(一)生词

1．ending n．the act of finishing sth．；the last part of sth．结束 e.g.It was the perfect ending to the perfect day．那是美好一天的圆满结束。2．resolution n．a firm decision to do or not to do sth．决心；决定 e.g.She made a resolution to visit her relatives more often．

她决定要多走走亲戚。

Have you made any New Year’s resolutions? 你有什么新年计划吗? 3．list n．a series of names，items，figures，etc．，especially when they are written or printed一览表；名单；目录；清单 e.g.Is your name on the list? 表上有你的名字吗?(2)v．to mention or include sth．in a list列举；把……列入一览表 e.g.The koala is listed among Australia’s endangered animals．

树袋熊已被列为澳大利亚濒临绝种的动物之一。

4．matter(1)v．to be important or have an important effect on sth．／sb．有关系，要紧 e.g.It doesn’t matter to me what you do．你做什么我无所谓。

(2)n．a subject or situation that you must consider or deal with课题；事

情；问题 e.g.They had important matters to discuss．他们有些重要的问题要讨论。

(3)n．used to ask if sb．is upset，unhappy，etc．or if there is a problem(询

问某人的情况)怎么了 e.g.What’s the matter with you today?你今天是怎么了? 5．midnight n．12 o’clock at night午夜；子夜 e.g.They had to leave at midnight．他们不得不半夜离开。

She heard the clock strike midnight．她听见钟敲子夜12点。

6．promise v．to tell sb．that you will definitely do or not do sth．，or that sth．will definitely happen保证；承诺 e.g.He promised the money to his grandchildren．

他答应把这笔钱给孙儿孙女们。

Promise not to tell anyone!你要保证不告诉别人。

(二)短语

1．not all…表示“并非所有都……”，表部分否定，后接可数名词复数。e.g.All horses are animals，but not all animals are horses．所有的马都是动

物，但并不是所有的动物都是马。

not all后也可接不可数名词，表部分否定。e.g.Not all wood tends to shrink．并非所有的木头都会收缩。

not all后经常接the，this，that，my，her，his等限定词或数词，共同修饰

名词。e.g.Not all five men are hard workers．并非五个人全都努力工作。

注意：当要表示全部否定时，用none of…短语，后接不可数名词时，谓语

动词用单数；后接可数名词、代词或单数集合名词时，谓语动词用单数或

复数均可。e.g.None of the trains is／are going to London．这些列车都不去伦敦。None of the houses has／have a large garden．这些房子都没有大花园。2．depend on表示“依靠，依赖；相信，信赖”。e.g.He was the sort of person you could depend on．他是你可以信赖的人。

注意：depend on也表示“受……的影响；由……决定；取决于”。e.g.Does the quality of teaching depend on class size?教学质量取决于班级的人数吗? 3．count down表示“倒计时”。down为副词，count down to sth．表示“对

……倒计时”。e.g.Chinese have already been counting down to the 2008 Olympic Games．中国人已经在对2008年奥运会倒计时了。

注意：

count down from…表示“从……倒计时”。e.g.Everyone counts down from 10：10，9，8...before the New Year comes．

在新年来临之际，大家都从10开始倒计时：10，9，8……。

4．get together(with sb．)表示“聚会”，指社交、娱乐方面的活动。e.g.We must get together for a drink sometime．

我们某个时间得聚在一起喝一杯。

5．make resolutions表示“做出决定”。e.g.Have you made New Year’s resolutions?你有新年计划吗? 6 6．a list of…表示“一列……”。e.g.Make a list of things to buy before you go to the shop：

在去商店之前把要买的东西列成清单。7．in the same way意为“相同地”。e.g.Do Chinese celebrate the New Year in the same way? 中国人用相同的方式庆祝新年吗? 8．help out(sb．)表示“帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)”。e.g.Lei Feng was always willing to help out．雷锋总是急人之难。9．all over表示“到处，处处(=everywhere)” e.g.He looked all over for his ring．他到处找他的戒指。

(三)同近义词辨析

1．matter，affair，business，event与thing 这五个词都有名词“事情”之意，但在具体语言环境中，则各有侧重。

matter表示“事情”，“(复)事态”；“(the matter)毛病，麻烦”等。e.g.It’s a matter of importance．那是件重要的事情。

thing表示“事情(=matter)”，“(复)事态(=matters)”；“事件(=event)”。e.g.Things are getting worse and worse．情况变得越来越坏了。There is one more thing to say．还有一件事要说。

affair表示“小事”；“(复)事务，要事”；“公事”。e.g.It doesn’t matter．It’s a very small affair．没关系，这是件极琐碎的小事。The police are dealing with a public affair．警察们正在处理一件公事。business表示“事情”。主要用于以下习语中，常带有厌恶感。e.g.It’s none of your business．这不关你的事。event指“大事”。e.g.，The election was the main event of 2005．这次选举是2005年的主要大事。2．depend，depend on与depend upon depend表示“那得看情况”。用在非正式英语中，或在what，weather或 how等词前。

e.g.“Is he coming?”“他来吗?”

“That depends．He may not have the time．”

“那要看情况。他不一定有时间。”

I might not go．It depends how tired I am.我不一定去。这要看我有多累。depend on和depend upon用在正式的书面英语中，upon较正式，不如 on常用。

e.g.Depend upon it(=You can be sure)we won’t give up．

请相信，我们决不会放弃。

You can depend on his coming on Sunday．请放心，他星期天一定来。

(四)重难点句子分析

1．While they’re waiting for the New Year，they listen to music，sing traditional songs and have fun．人们在等待新年的同时，听音乐、唱传统歌曲、快乐无比。

精讲：该句是一个含有while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，表示while 从句的动作和主句的动作同时进行着。e.g.Mother was cooking last night while l was doing my homework．

昨天晚上，我做作业时，妈妈在做饭。

2．As soon as it’s 12 o’clock，everyone shouts very loudly，“Happy New

Year!” and they say，“Out with the old year and in with the new!”一到 12点，大家高声欢呼“新年快乐!”“辞旧迎新”。

精讲：该句是一个含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句。表示 as soon as从句的动作和主句的动作时间间隔短暂。e.g.He jumped with joy as soon as he heard the news．一听到这个消息，他

就高兴得跳了起来。

3．So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate，for people in countries all over the world，it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year，and to welcome the new．所以，人们怎样庆贺新年没有关系，对于世界各国的人们来说，此时

都是辞旧迎新的时候。

精讲：It doesn’t matter表示“没有关系”。它可以单独使用，也可以在其后

面加上从句。e.g.It doesn’t matter to me whether he comes or not．

对我来说，他来与不来无所谓。

-I’ve forgotten to-bring your book back．我忘了把你的书带回来。-It doesn’t matter--there’s no hurry．没关系——不急。

Module 8 Public holidays重难点解析（3）

Unit 3 Language in use 课文详解(一)生词

1．poet n．a person who writes poems诗人 e.g.Li Bai was a romantic poet，but Du Fu was a realistic poet．

李白是一位浪漫主义诗人，而杜甫是一位现实主义诗人。

2．poetry n．a collection of poems；poems in general诗集；诗歌 e.g.I have a book of poetry．我有一本诗集。

3．thanksgiving n．a public holiday in the US and in Canada to give thanks to God for the harvest and for health感恩节(美国定为十 一月的第四个星期四，加拿大定为十月的第二个星期一，均为公休日)e.g.It’s often cold and rainy on Thanksgiving Day．

在感恩节这一天经常寒冷、多雨。(二)短语

1．have fun(=enjoy oneself)表示“尽情地玩”。e.g.We had a lot of fun at Sarah’s party． 我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。

2．spend some time表示“花时间；度过”。e.g.I spend some time doing housework at weekends．

在周末，我花些时间做家务活。

We spent the summer holiday in Paris． 我们在巴黎度过了暑假。

注意：spend some time(in)doing sth．“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法。e.g.I spend too much time(in)watching TV．我看电视花的时间太多。(三)同近义词辨析 1．when，while与as when表示“(当)在……时”(=at the time that)。可表示瞬间、时间段，主从句所述的事情可同时，也可有先后地发生。e.g.It was raining when we got to the station． 当我们到达车站时，天正在下雨。(同时发生)He went to play basketball when he had finished his homework． 做完作业后他去打的篮球。

while表示“正当(正在)……时”(指同时=①during the time that ②for as long as)。用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴随而发生，常对同类的两动作进行对比。

e.g.Please follow me while I read．(=during the time that)我读的时候，请跟着读。

I am safe while I am here．(=for as long as)只要我在这儿，我就很安全。

Some students were reading while others were writing． 有些学生在读，而有些学生在写。(进行对比)as表示“当……时”，强调at the same time。①不分先后，尤指短动作或

事件同时发生。e.g.As he left the classroom，the bell rang．正当他离开教室的时候，铃响了。②as还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况。e.g.As he gets older，he gets more optimistic．

随着年龄的增长，他变得更乐观了。2．upon与on upon和on一般可通用，但有下列区别：

①表示日期时一般只用on，不用upon。e.g.on Monday(在星期一)，on the tenth of July(在七月十日)②在句末或分句末的动词不定式后往往用upon，而不用on。e.g.nothing to depend upon(无所依靠)，not enough to live upon(难以维

持生活)③在某些习语中，upon与on不能互换。e.g.once upon a time（从前），upon my word(我向你保证确实是这样)④on比upon通俗，口语中用on较多。3．until与till 二者意思完全一样，表示“直到……为止”(用于肯定句中)或“在……以

前；不到……(不)”(用于否定句中)。二者只用于表示时间。但是口语

中用till较多，until在口语及正式文体中都使用。

注意：句首较常用until。4．loud，loudly与aloud loud作副词时，表示“大声地”。主要指说话声和笑声等，常用作比较级 形式。e.g.After we heard the joke，we laughed loud and long． 我们听到这个笑话后，大声笑个不停。

Try to sing the song louder．试着再大声点唱这首歌。

loudly表示“大声地，吵闹地”。可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，强调 声音高、喧闹、不悦耳。e.g.Don’t argue loudly in class．课上别大声争辩。

He knocked at the door so loudly that his neighbour became a little angry．他敲门声太大了，以至于他的邻居有点生气了。

aloud表示“出声地，大声地”。指为使人能听见而发声，不是心想，而是 口说。e.g.Please read the poem aloud．请大声朗读这首诗。

第二篇：外研版英语八年级下册Module2--Module8作文

外研版英语八年级下册Module2--Module8作文2014年6月8日 外研版英语八年级下册Module2--Module8作文

Module 2:写一篇你旅游的经历

Beijing is in the north of china.It is the capital of china.There are many places of interest there.A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year.I visited Beijing three year ago and I enjoyed myself in Beijing.I have travelled around Berjing.“One who fails to reach the GreatWall not a hero(不到长城非好汉）.”So at first I climbed the Great Wall.It is very long and ancient.They looked like soldier to protect their people.There are many trees and hills around it.I visited the Palace Museum(故宫）.It was ancient kings and queens‟palace.It is very big.So I spent several hours visiting it.Beijing held the 29th Olymipic Games.So I went to the Bird Nest(鸟巢）and the Water Cube(水立方）.They are very modern stadiums.In the summer of 2008,many players had won prizes there.I am proud of China.I also ate Beijing special local products.Such as the Beijing roast duck(北京烤鸭）.It was delicious.Beijing is a modern and ancient city.I like Beijing.So I hope I will go there again.Module 3:幻想太空旅行

The earth‟s environment is very bad ,people are looking for a suitable planet.So people travel to Mars.People haven‟t arrived in Mars yet.We rode “the Mars Ⅴ(火星5号）”to Mars.It‟s very fast ,we arrived in

a day.Just arrived , I see Mars looks like red orange.There was quiet ,no life and O2.So we must wear special clothes--the space clothes(宇

航服）.We have done a lot of experiments on Mars.We saw the earth.It has been blue , but now, it is grey.It is very sad.We are trying to find

a right planet for people.The space is very wonderful , it has many

secrets to be discovered.In the future , we will come true now dream ,we‟ll wait ang see(我们拭

目以待）.Module4：如何保持健康

My classmates and I had a discussion on keeping healthy.And here is

our advice.Breakfast is important.But not all the students have realized its

importance.If you don‟teatbreakfast ,you will feel hungry and don‟t

listen carefully in class.You can also get worse the usual.So you must eat

breakfast regularly every day.Exercise is also important.If you feel ill sleepy or weak.Good exercise

will help you.You can run,walk a dog or take other exercise.It will help

us to keep healthy.It can make us relaxing and comfortable.“exercise an

hour every day , healthy living every day(每天运动一小时，健康生活每一天）.”Let‟s do some exercise every day!

Keeping healthy is very easy.Let‟s keep healthy , let it become a part of

our lives.Module 5:写一个你自己编写的动画剧本

Long long ago ,there had many rabbit live in the forest.They never very

happy.They built many houses to live.There was called the Rabbit‟s

village(兔村）.The village was quiet and no human.But one day , the peaceful life was broken by the human.The human

found that forest and found a lot of rabbits there.They looked very

fierce.The village was noisy and the air was filled with the dangerous.People killed many rabbits to eat.The rabbits were less and less.Among

them a rabbit was called Danny(丹尼 男名）.It decided to lead rabbits to

fighe with people.It was very smart.The rabbits were very cool and

they didn‟t be afaid of dangerous.Danny was hurt which caused the

angry of the rabbits.They believed that they will win the fight.At last ,people was drived away from the Rabbit‟s village.The Rabbit‟s village

continued to be quiet.Rabbits were proud of Danny.It became a hero in

Rabbit‟s village.Module 6:你的爱好

Everyone has his own hobby, such as playing ball games , listning to

music , drawing and so on.My hobby is collecting coins.I got my first coin on my 8th birthday from my grandma.It was an old

Chinese coin.I like it very much.I have been collecting coins for 7

years , and I have over 150coins from different countries in different

shapes till now.I store then in the box with old photes on my bookshelf.My mother often said I had run out of room to store them.Collecting

coins helps me learn a lot about different culture and history.Last year ,I

gave my friends coins as presents ,they were really like them.Mow , I

am also collcting some notes.They were really valuable.Collocting coins and notes let become happy.And a good hobby can

make you grow as a person.Module7 :你（Lilei）给英国学生（Tom）介绍中文班

Dear Tom ,I „m a Chinese boy.My name is Lilei.I „m very happy when I heard you

will come to China to learn chinese.I‟lloffer you great summer

Chinese courses.The courses last for four ,six or eight weeks.Our teachers are well trained

and have a lot of experience.They only teach four hours a day and then

you can talk about with you friends in Chinese.As well as learning Chinese ,we want you to experience life in China.you

can stay as a guest with an Chinese family and take part in their daily life.It can improve you Chinese standards.You can take part in some activities or take trips to Mount

Jianglang,Xujiang Park.Youare certain to get the best possible of English learning and life in

China.Come on ,with your English friends.Yours

Lilei

Module 8:介绍你家乡的旅游

Come to Jiangshan for your holiday.You will join a group of 20 people and stay two days.On the first day, you will visit Mount Jianglang in the morning.When you stand at the foot of it ,you will see three rocks.You walk on the mountain , you can see many plants around it.It‟s so quiet that you can hear birds singing.From the top you you can see fields.In the afternoon , you will go to NianBaDu all the ancient town.It‟s very old town.It has an ancient path and many ancient buildings.The air here is fresh and you an hear the river making sound.If you like history , I believe you will like it.On the second day , you should go to the Moon lake.The lake looks like a moon and it‟s very big.You an eat fresh fish.It tastes delicious.The trip is very exciting.Many people have said that the trip is very enjoyable.Don‟t wait.Join us with your friends.

第三篇：外研版八年级英语下册Module_9_Friendship单元测试

2014.8.14

Module 9 Friendship

二、单项选择

()1.---Do you know Cindy was famous atvery young age.---Yes.But she died young.She died atage of 33.A.a,anB.a,theC.the,theD.the,an

()2.---How is Helen in the new school?

---She is doing very well.There is to worry about.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

()3.Tom founddifficult to finish all the homework before 11 o’clock tonight.A.thatB.himC.itD.himself

()4.All the guests seemedand no one was complaining.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy

()5.When I came to Xi’an last year, I feel in loveit.A.aboutB.withC.aroundD.from

()6.Though his grandmother lives, she never feels.A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone

()7.Can you think of a way to make the baby?

A.to stop to cryB.to stop cryingC.stop to cryD.stop crying

()8.Excuse me, I felt my knife at home.Would you pleaseme yours?

A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.take

()9.In western culture,eye contact in conversations is necessaty.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made

()10.---Would you mindus in the game?

---Not at all.A.joiningB.to joinC.joining inD.joins

()11.John realized the danger and he dicided immediately to do next.A.whomB.whatC.whichD.where

()12.It’ll be a great honor if Ito the chrity evening party next week.A.inviteB.will inviteC.will be invitedD.am invited

()13.---I borrow your camera? I want to take some photos.---Sure,here you are.A.Mustb.NeedC.MayD.Should

()14.”Help to some fish,” Mrs Green said to the boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves

()15.---Have you readthis story before?

---Yes.I’veread it.A.already,everB.yet,justC.ever,justD.ever,never

()16.---has the program been on?

---For ten minutes.A.Hoe longB.How oftenC.WhenD.How much

()17.---Coffee is ready.Nice it is!Would you like some?

---Thank you.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What an

()18.---Why are you so upset?

---Because all my classmates passed the English test me.A.withB.exceptC.withoutD.for

()19.---Could you please tell me ?

---Of course.Let me show you the way.A.if are there any good museums around here

B.if there are any good museums around here

C.when can I go to the museum

D.where could I find a good museum

()20.---This box is too heavy.Can you help me carry it upstairs?

---

A.No problem.B.Yes, please.C.That’s right.D.No, thanks.三、完形填空

Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy.Last September, her best friend, Sophie,1abroad with her family because she had to continue her in America.She even said shewould not come back for at least a few years.Tiffany became3and helpless.“I wasreally sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do,” Tiffany recalled(回忆).“I shut myself in my room for a whole week.It was then that my aunt took me to a4club one Saturday and I saw so many young people playing various sports there.Iup for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport.Now I practise twice a week there.It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of friends as6.What's more, I feel I am much7than before.”

The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports.In addition, you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports.Tiffany used to be a verygirl.Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very9and enjoys meeting and talking with others.For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club.You can get to know other young people who have similar interests.You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers.You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team.Now Tiffany is quiteher friends and she has also gained more confidence.Try to do regular sports.The mind needs exercise as well as the body.()1.A.movedB.workedC.stayedD.returned

()2.A.workB.studiesC.holidayD.career

()3.A.angryB.lonelyC.tiredD.surprised

()4.A.musicB.artC.sportsD.reading

()5.A.calledB.wroteC.lookedD.signed

()6.A.beforeB.usualC.wellD.ever

()7.A.healthierB.worseC.luckierD.happier

()8.A.happyB.quietC.carefulD.popular

()9.A.activeB.strongC.luckyD.independent

()10.A.generous toB.different fromC.popular withD.disappointed

四、阅读理解

One day, Thomas Jefferson, the president of the USA, was crossing a river with a group of travelers.The river was overflowing its banks（泛滥）.So it was very dangerous to cross it on a horse.Each man was fighting for his life!Then another traveler came and he wanted to cross it, too.But he didn’t have a horse.He watched the group and then asked Jefferson to take him.Jefferson agreed immediately.The man climbed on.After they were both safe to the other side of the river, someone asked the man, “Why did you ask president for help? Did you know him?” The man was shocked because he didn’t know Jefferson was the president.“All I know,” he said, “on

some of your faces were written the answer NO, but there was the answer YES on his face.”

()1.Who was Thomas Jefferson?

A.He was a businessman.B.He was a teacher.C.He was a captain.D.He was the president of the USA.()2.How did they cross the river?

A.In a boat.B.On their horses.C.By swimming.D.By building a bridge.()3.When the travelers were crossing the river, ________.A.water was flowing out of the river

B.it was windy and very cold

C.there were many empty boats in the river

D.everyone wrote a word on the face

()4.At last, __________.A.both Jefferson and the man were safe to cross the river

B.only Jefferson crossed the river

C.only the man crossed the river

D.Jefferson’s horse died

()5.From the passage, we know that _________.A.all the travelers were kindB.Jefferson was helpful

C.nobody knew the presidentD.the man gave Jefferson some money

B

Cindy ,Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的).That’s more important than any other thing.If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust(信任).Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous.Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his money or his clothes.It means he should share(分享)his ideas and feelings with his friends.In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand(理解)his friends.When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ places and think more for his friends.()1.What does the underlined sentence(划线句子)mean?

A.It’s more important to be honest.B.To be honest is as important as other things.C.To be honest is not very important.D.To be honest isn’t as important as other things.()2.Jerry would like to make friends who_________.A.give him moneyB.know him very well

C.share his ideas and feelingsD.give him some clothes

()3.Mary thinks friends should_________.A.visit each other oftenB.go to more places to play

C.understand each otherD.help each other do more things

()4.Which of the following is True?

A.They are talking about what they think a good friend should be.B.They are talking about money.C.They are talking about clothes.D.They are talking about trust.()5.What does the underlined word ”generous” mean in Chinese?

A.聪明的B.慷慨的C.真诚的D.信任的C

One day, Mr Black went into a restaurant.He put his coat on a chair near the door.There was nothing in the pockets of his coat.After he had his meal, he went to take his coat back.He found there was much money in one of his pockets.“Whose is this?” he thought.He saw a waiter near the door, so Mr Black said to him, “Somebody put a lot of money in my coat.I have no time to wait for him.I have to go Take it, please.When he comes back, give it to him.”The waiter took it and went away.At the moment, another man came with a coat just like Mr Black's.“I'm sorry,” said the man.“I took your coat and you got mine.Please give me my coat and the money.”Mr Black answered, “I gave the money

to the waiter.He'll give it to you.” Mr Black called the manager, but the manager(经理)said, “We have no waiters here.We only have waitresses(女服务员).He must be a thief(贼)!”

()1.Mr Black went out _______.A.to eat somethingB.to put his coat on a chair

C.to buy a coatD.to see his friend

()2.After his meal, Mr Black _______.A.couldn't find any money in his coat

B.didn't know where he put his coat

C.found some money in the pocket of his coat

D.didn't take back his coat

()3.Mr Black gave the money to _______.A.the managerB.the waiterC.the waitressD.the owner(主人)

()4.The two coats looked _______.A.quite differentB.the sameC.very dearD.too cheap

()5.Who is the thief?

A.Mr Black.B.The manager.C.The waitress.D.The waiter.五、短文填空共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分。（2013年湖北咸宁中考题）

Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.We can share(1)s ____ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble.In a word, it is nice to have a friend to(2)t _______, laugh and do things with.Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.We don’t always want people around.But we would feel(3)l _______ if we never had a friend.To make(4)f______, you must be friendly.A cheerful person smiles.A smile always makes the others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile(5)b______ from him.Try to remember names.It(6)m______ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names,(7)b_____ you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same.If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly.Do not argue, but(8)d______.You always lose friends if you argue too much.And you should think more of others than(9)o_____ yourself.It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.This is very(10)i_______ in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more good news for people who have friends.They live(11)l______ than people who don’t have.Why? It could be that they(12)a_______ happier.Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.（二）单项选择：1-5BCCAB6-10CDCCA11-15BDCBC16-20AABBA

（三）完形填空：1-5ABBCD6-10CABAC

（四）阅读理解：1-5DBAAB6-10ACCDB11-15ACBBD

（五）短文填空：1.secrets/something2.talk 3.lonely4.friends5.back6.makes

7.because8.discuss9.of10.important11.longer12.are

第四篇：人教版八年级英语下册Unit8重难点知识总结

◆unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

知识点：

１． get, receive,accept:get有“得到”“获得”的意思，在表示“获得”某物时，可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取；receive指收到了什么东西，不一定接受，receive a letter from„收到„的来信；accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。

２． 情态动词should：1）表示义务，意为“应该，应当，最好”，比must较为委婉；

2）与疑问词连用，表示意外，纳闷，惊讶等，意为“究竟是„;到底„”.３． 表示建议：1）How/What about+名词/代词/动词-ing形式？2）Why don’t you +动词原形？=Why not+动词原形？3）Let’s„以let’s开头的祈使句，表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。Let’s后接动词原形。4）Shall we„?以Shall we„?开头的疑问句，用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。回答时如赞成，常用Yes, let’s.４． too„to„„而不能„,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。这一句型常可以转换成so„that„句型。当这种too„to„句型转换成so„that句型时，为保持句意的一致，that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形，that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。

The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.The box is too big for me to carry.= The box is so big that I can’t carry it.【注意】当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时，该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语，该动词如果是不及物动词，则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词，方可与主语构成搭配。如，The ice is too thin for me to skate on.５． instead, instead of: instead为副词，在句中独立作状语，instead of为介词短语，后面一般接名词，代词，介词和接动词-ing形式。

６． for example, such as: for example例如，诸如。多作插入语，当它表示“例如“时，其后面必须有逗号；such as相当于like，意思为 “象„那样，例如，诸如”，其后面直接加名词。

７． contest, compete,contend三者都有“竞争”的含义，均为动词：contest指在竞争中毫无保留地展示自己；compete指在体育或辩论等需要竞争的活动中，为征服或取胜而进行的努力。有时暗指在奖赏的鼓励或刺激下进行竞争；contend暗示竞争的紧张程度。通常指双方成功的机会相等，所以为取胜或征服对方就需要艰苦的努力。强调奋斗或斗争的必要性。

８． contest,competition:contest指双方或多方对垒比赛，多指体育比赛，并且在比赛中的每一个人或每一个队都力图战胜对方；competition多指能力，技巧，知识等方面的比赛，竞争。

９． By的用法：by后跟表示交通工具的名词，意思为“乘，坐”；by意思为“凭借，用，靠”，表示方法或手段，常与v.-ing连用；by意思为“在„旁边”，用来表示地点，意义和用法近似于beside；by意思为“按照„,根据„”；by意思为“经过”，后常跟go, run, walk之类的动词；by用于被动语态中，后跟的名词表示行为的执行者，意思为“被，由”；by意思为“按„(计算)”，用来表示计量；by oneself独自；by the way顺便 １０． as well的同义词为too,意思是“也”；as well as意思为“同，和，也”。用来连接名词和代词等。谓语动词用单数还是复数形式，要根据as well as前的名词或代词确定。与动词连用时，用v-ing形式；as well as同义词组为not only„but also„但侧重顺序不同。

第五篇：人教版八年级英语下册Unit7重难点知识总结

◆unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

知识点：

１． 基本用法：１）Would you mind doing?=Do you mind doing..?“你介意„?” “请你„好不好？”是一种比较客气的表达方式。２）如果要表示“请你不要做„好吗？”只需在doing 前面加not.应答用语：１）如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：Certainly not.;Of course not.;No,not at all.;Not at all.“好，可以”２）如果不同意表示介意时，常用“Sorry.”“I’m sorry, but„”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。；这一句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you，如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可以用 “Would you mind my doing..?句型。

２． 形容词与副词之间的转化：１）以le结尾去e变y，possible→possibly；２）在形容词后直接加ly,usual→usually；３）在以辅音字母+e结尾直接加ly,wide→widely；４）以元音字母+e结尾，去e加ly,true→truly；５）以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+ly,happy→happily

３． put on, wear, dress,have on, in: put on强调动作过程“穿上”为瞬间动词；wear表示结果或状态“穿着”,持续动词；dress强调穿的动作，后面不能跟宾语（衣服）等，还可以作名词，意思是“服装”，dress up化装，dress oneself 给某人穿衣服，dress in穿衣服，have on表示“穿„”，相当于wear，但没有进行时态；in介词，后跟表示颜色的名词，表示穿着某种颜色的衣服。

４． in a minute, soon等多用于将来时，表示即将去做某事

in+时间段，after+时间段：１）“in+时间段”只能用于一般将来时，“after+时间段”可以用于过去时和将来时２）当二者都用于将来时的时候“in+时间段”表示从现在算起在一定时间内，动作将在未来一周之内的某一个具体时间内发生。“after+时间段”是从这段时间之后算起，动作将在这段时间之后发生。

５． very, too, so, quite以上几个副词均修饰形容词，副词表示程度，“很，太，非常”；very应用最普遍“很”，只是一个表示程度的副词，它表示的程度比quite要强得多，very只用来修饰形容词和副词的原级；too“太”，一般表示“相对某人而言”；so“如此„,那么„”,往往表明某一事物的程度时，会引起另一种后果。换言之，so所修饰的人或物表示原因后面会有表示结果的句子。So„that„如此„以致于；quite既可以表示充分肯定，意思是 “完全；十分”，也可以表示程度，意思是“完全，十分”，也可以表示程度，意思是“相当”，quite可修饰动词，v.ing，形容词，副词，分词等。quite a +adj+n.a very+adj.+n

６． move from„to „从„搬到„，迁移；move on继续向前走

７． yet, already,still:yet用于疑问句中，意为“现在，已经”；用于否定句中，意为“还没”；already与still用于肯定句中，already意为“已经”，still意为“还，仍然”，already若用于疑问句中，表示惊讶或意外；yet与still都可以修饰比较级，意为“更加，益发”。

８． put away收好，储蓄，放弃；put down放下，扑灭，写下；put„into„把„翻译成„；put off延期；put up举起，张贴，修建；put on穿上，上演

９． See的用法：１）see+从句，意为“看到„,留意„”如，I saw that you weren’t among the students.２）see sb do sth.看到某人做某事；see sb doing看到某人正在做某事；see+名词 看到

１０． voice, sound, noise:在这组词中，voice可以作名词或动词；sound可以作名词，动词，形容词和副词；noise只能用作名词。这里仅就它们作名词表示“声音”时的用法进行辨析。1）voice专指人的声音（如说话，唱歌，笑的时候发出的声音等）。偶尔也指禽，虫鸣叫的声音，但一般不用于指其他动物的叫声。2）sound表示能听见的任何声音。3）noise通常是指大而令人不快的噪音，嘈杂声，喧闹声等。4）sound和noise常与动词make连用，而voice则不能和make连用。

１１． take care意为“当心”，可单独使用或后接从句和动词不定式。同义词组为be careful和look out；take a seat坐下同义词组为sit down；take an interest in对„感兴趣；take away拿走，使离开，消失；take back收回（语言，话语）；take care of照顾，注意，保养；take charge of负责，接管；take down拿下来，取下来，记下来，拆除；take for granted 想当然，认为，后接宾语从句，此时常以it作形式宾语；take hold of抓住；take in接受，理解，包括；take off脱下，匆匆离开，起飞，停止使用；take office就职；take on接受，雇佣；take out取出，带。..出来；take part in参加；take place发生，没有被动语态；take pride in为。..感到自豪；take sb’s place代替某人；take up从事，占用；take it easy不要过于紧张，别着急。