第一篇：外研版八年级下册英语Module91
外研版八年级下册英语Module 2 Friendship Unit1教
学设计
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一。教材分析
1.《新标准》英语采用发现式语法学习法： 呈现---提问---发现---总结，培养学生自主学习的能力。宾语从句是初中阶段较难掌握的，在JEFC教材中出现在九年级，现提早了一个学期，所以难度较大。这需要老师很好地设计课堂教学活动。
2.本模块以友谊为话题，通过听力、对话和阅读材料的学习介绍了宾语从句。友谊是同学们较为感兴趣的话题，也与他们自身经历相关。借助友谊展开话题讨论，同时培养学生关爱他人的情感。
二。学情分析
1.知识基础：部分学生缺少丰富的语言基础，对某些任务的完成有一定的难度。
2.思维能力：有较强的记忆力和模仿能力，有待培养知识的扩展运用能力。
3.认知心理：有较强的求知欲和表现欲，部分学生存在不自信，羞于表现等思想顾虑。
三。教学目标
1.语言技能目标：
听：能听懂用宾语从句表述的意义。说：能运用不同宾语从句来询问和表达友谊。
读：能读懂阅读文章，理解语篇主题和细节。写：能用宾语从句来写与友谊有关的短文。
2.语言知识目标：
1）能利用宾语从句讨论与友谊有关的话题。正确使用宾语从句的三种句式。
2）能够理解下列单词和词组：a couple of, junior high school
3）能够正确使用本模块中出现的四会词及短语。
3.情感态度目标：
1）通过对友谊的交流，掌握如何与他人交朋友，理解自己生活中情感影响的重要性。
2）引导学生与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务，尽情享受学习的乐趣。
4.学习策略目标：
1）自主学习能够结合个人的情况预习教材和拓展。
2）合作学习能够与同学交流学习心得体会，共享学习策略。
四。教学重点与难点
教学重点： 正确运用宾语从句描述友谊。
教学难点： 宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态。
五。教学过程
Step 1 Warming up
1.A.Where are you from? 2.A.What is his name?
B.What do you ask? B.What do you ask?
A.I ask where you are from.A.I ask what his name is.设计意图 通过问与答的形式，呈现宾语从句，为下异步的操练做准备。
Step 2 Pair work
1.Where are you from? 2.Where is your good friend from?
S1: Where are you from? S1: Where is your good friend from?
S2: I am from… S2: My good friend…is from…
S1: S2 says that he / she is from… S1: S2 says that …
设计意图 联系学生生活实际，体现用中学原则。用地图操练巩固目标句型---that引导的宾语从句。
Step 3 Group work
1.Say something about my good friend Sally.2.Report
S1 has heard that Sally…
S2 knows that Sally…
S3 says that Sally…
I think that Sally…
设计意图 通过谈论熟悉人物 Sally, 进一步加强目标语的操练。同时，相互交流和帮助又培养了合作精神。
Step 4 Presentation
1.Free talk
eg.Have you ever made telephone calls?
Who do you usually call?
2.Make a telephone call with a student.Give the other students an example.（suppose tomorrow is Saturday, you want to invite someone to have a picnic with you.）
T: Hello, this is Miss Wu speaking.Can I speak to LiHui?
S1: Hello, Miss Wu, this is LiHui speaking.How are you?
T: I'm fine , thanks.Oh ,LiHui, we are going to have a picnic tomorrow, would you like to go with us?
S1: Great!I'd love to.when and where shall we meet?
T: Let's meet at half pass 8, at our school gate.S1: Ok, see you tomorrow.T: See you tomorrow.3.Listen and find out:
What do Ann's mother and Bill talk about on the phone?
（事先交代情景： Ann's classmate Bill called Ann.But Ann wasn't in.Ann's mother answered the phone.）
Expressions of making telephone calls:
Hello!Could I speak to Ann, please?
I'm afraid she isn't here right now.Can I take a message for you?
This is Bill.I'll give her the message…
设计意图 新语言项目在情景中自然呈现，比较中、英文打电话的不同用语，引导学生判断、总结，从而达到理解、学习并运用语言的目的。充分体现了学习的过程。
Step 5 Practice
1.Listen and find out how many people you hear.（Turn to page 10-1）
2.Listen and number the order.（Turn to page 10-2）
3.Make a telephone call.Mr.Wang telephoned Father.But Father wasn't in.You answered the telephone.（用两只电话机让学生在课堂上表演）
4.U3 Activity 5, 2, 3, 4
设计意图 在常规听力练习中进一步提高学生听的能力，在尽可能真实的情景中巩固打电话用语。
Step 6 Presentation Why does Sally call Chen Huan?
设计意图 激发求知欲望。顺利进入新课的学习。
Step 7 Listening and reading:（Turn to Page 10-3）
1.Listen and answer the questions:
1）How many persons are there in the dialogue？
2）Where are they?
2.Read and answer（必须用宾语从句回答）
1）What does Chen Huan say? He says that…
2）What does Sally say? She says that …
3.Read and check（√）the true sentences.（Turn to Page 11-4）
设计意图 听读两方面入手，由易到难，层层推进，重视对学生学习能力和技巧的培养。
Step8 Exercise
1.Match the words with their meanings.2.Ask and answer the questions about the words in the box.（Turn to p11-5）
设计意图 由单词的复习过渡到句子的复习，既培养学生在语境中理解、识记单词的能力，又为新课的学习起到较好的铺垫作用。
Homework
1.Interview your teacher
假设10年后，你参加工作，当了一名记者，回来看望老师。学生自由向老师提问，老师重复学生的问题，很自然地引出新知识---疑问句的宾语从句。eg.S1: Miss Ni, do you still like teaching English?
T: S1 wants to know if I still like teaching English.I'm glad to tell you that I like teaching English very much.2..给好朋友打个电话，请他来参加你的生日晚会。
设计意图
1.英语是一门语言，而语言是用来交际的。只有多听、多读，才能让我们的英语说得更加流利，掌握得更加牢固。
2.让学生学会一切可利用的资源来获取更多的学习信息。学习活动由课堂向课外延伸。
3.贯彻从师生交流到生生交流的原则，在体现学生自主学习的同时，注重教师的示范作用。
第二篇：外研版英语八年级Module 3
外研版英语八年级下学期Module3测试题
Ⅰ.单项选择(15分)
()1.—It will be________ tomorrow.—Yes.Let’s have a picnic in the park.A.windyB.sunnyC.rainyD.snowy()2.—I forget________ my pen here.May I use yours?
—Sure.Here you are.A.bringB.bringsC.to bringD.bringing()3.Ann couldn’t see the screen because a tall man was standing________ the screen.A.in front ofB.close toC.behindD.opposite()4.—Jane, why don’t you take part in the sports meeting?—I________ doing exercise.A.preferB.hateC.startD.continue()5.—Will you tell Mr Green about the matter by email? —No.I will go________.A.at firstB.all the timeC.in factD.in person()6.—Tom, what are you doing here? —I’m________ tomorrow’s lessons.A.preparingB.collectingC.interviewingD.worrying()7.—Did you watch the football match last night? What was the result?—We lost by one________ to three.A.touchB.priceC.ageD.goal()8.—Keep________ hard and you will do better in the competition.—I will.A.workingB.workC.to workD.works()9.—Is________ here today? —Yes, we are all here.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody()10.—Do you like Tian Zhen?
—Yes.She is my favourite singer.I like her special ________.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.song()11.— I don’t know when he will come back tomorrow.— Don’t worry.I ________you when he back.A.call;comes B.will call;will come C.will call;comes D.call;will come()12.—I’ve forgotten something.—What have you forgotten ________?
A.to doB.doneC.didD.do()13.— Have you finished reading “Harry Potter”? —________.I still have some pages.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don’tC.Yes, I haveD.No, I haven’t()14.— Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other for a long time.—________.A.He was in AmericaB.He has gone to England
C.He is going to AmericaD.He would visit my grandparents
()15.We ________here two hours ago.We ________here for two hours.A.have arrived;have beenB.have come;have been C.came;have comeD.arrived;have been Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)
This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.Millions of walkers__16__ 40 countries celebrated International Walk to School Day this year.About half of the primary schools in Shawnee Mission __17__ the activity.The activity wanted to teach the students __18__ to walk to and from school safely.Eden and her mother __19__ to the school to celebrate the day.“It is our chance(机会)to walk to school,” Eden said.“It provides __20__ with good exercise and it is a good way to get to nature.It is __21__ good for the Earth, helps us save gas and keep health.”
A doctor at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia __22__ us that almost 250 students under 15 died on the way to or from __23__ last year.More than 30,000 young walkers hurt(受伤).So teachers, parents and students should work together to keep students
__24__ when they travel.That’s the __25__ of the news.Thank you!
()16.A.atB.onC.outD.from()17.A.took part inB.lived onC.found outD.dropped out()18.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why()19.A.walkedB.ranC.bowedD.jumped()20.A.itB.usC.herD.him()21.A.alsoB.butC.tooD.so()22.A.toldB.protectedC.watchedD.trained()23.A.officeB.cinemaC.stationD.school()24.A.dangerousB.safeC.usualD.far()25.A.exampleB.causeC.endD.start Ⅲ.阅读理解(30分)
A
Special Attractions(吸引)in the City Zoo this week Feeding Pandas
See how we look after baby pandas.Time: 11:30 am—12:00 am Every day except Saturday Place: Pandas’ House Tickets: Free
A talk by Professor(教授)Li
Professor Li studies animals.He will tell us what he saw and did in Africa this summer.Time: 8:00 am—10:00 am Saturday Place: Meeting Room in Building B Price: 10 yuan Only for children over 8.Dolphin Show
Our dolphins can make you laugh.Time: 9:00 am—9:30 am 2:00 pm—2:30 pm 3:30 pm—4:00 pm Every day
Place: Dolphins’ Home
Price: Children Under5: freeAdults: 15 yuanChildren aged 5-15: 10 yuan
Photo Show
Thousands of photos of all kinds of animals.Time: 8:00 am—12:00 am 2:00 pm—5:00 pm
Every day except Monday
Place: Exhibition Hall(展览大厅)in Building B
Price: Children: 5 yuan Adults: 15 yuan
()26.Your classmate, Jim canin the zoo without paying.A.see the feeding of pandasB.listen to a talk C.watch the dolphin showD.see the photos
()27.If Andy goes to the zoo at ten o’clock on Saturday morning, he will see.A.the feeding of pandas B.the talk C.the dolphin show D.the photo show()28.Mr and Mrs Liu, with their two sons will have to payif they want tosee the photo show.A.20 yuanB.35 yuanC.40 yuanD.60 yuan
()29.Each dolphin show will last for.A.one hourB.half an hourC.one and a half hoursD.two hours()30.Lucy likes animals, so she will probably go to.A.Pandas’ House B.Dolphins’ Home C.Exhibition HallD.Meeting Room B
Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this you’ll know
how to take the first step(步骤)to be one!Making a radio programme is fun.The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer.Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so, what kind of music? And will others want to hear the music you want to play?
Maybe it’s not music but information that you want to offer.You may want to do a talk show about a special subject.If so, great!Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you.If you’re good at a subject, you’ll be known as a great presenter.Or, maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others.Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change.()31.The writer thinks it’sto make a radio programme.A.boringB.excitingC.funD.rude()32.The most important thing you need to do is to decide.A.when to offerB.what to offerC.how to offerD.where to offer()33.What does the underlined word “DJ” mean?
A.音乐节目主持人 B.新闻播报员C.爱音乐的听众D.体育解说员()34.What does the writer think of a programme like an interview with others?
A.Easy and interesting.B.Hard but interesting.C.Easy but surprised.D.Hard and possible.()35.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The important thing of making a TV programme.B.How to practise your English listening skills.C.The ways of listening to radio programmes.D.How to make your own radio programme.C
Wang Long showed Liu Ming around the People’s Amusement(娱乐)World.They went to the part of man-made(人造的)hills first.People who love operas(京剧)got together on the hills.At the foot of the hills, an old man was singing songs with some old people.On the other side of the hills, a young woman was singing popular songs with some young people.Then Wang Long and Liu Ming walked to the part of man-made lake.People were boating in it.And people can fish for free.But when they leave, they must put all the fishes back into the water.Wang Long didn’t take a fishing rod(杆)with him.They had to leave for the part of animals.There are some kinds of animals there.They are rabbits(兔子), cows, birds and horses.People can feed them with grass and touch them with hands.Most children like staying there and look after the animals.At last, they got to the part of amusement.Each part of the People’s Amusement World has a store.You can buy water, ice creams, food and souvenirs(纪念品).They ate ice creams and watched the children play.They had a good time.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36.What part will you go if you like Beijing Opera? ___________________________________ 37.Where do people who like popular music stay? ___________________________________
38.Why didn’t Wang Long fish?
___________________________________
39.How many kinds of animals are there in the part of animals? ___________________________________ 40.Where can you buy a souvenir?
___________________________________ Ⅳ.词汇运用(10分)
A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
41.Mike likes playing tennis but he never w_______ in matches.42.There are lots of a________ about animals in the magazine.43.Bob came late but he didn’t e________ why.44.Our team made a s_________ in the last minute of the game.45.The students will have a health c______ next Monday.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。weekreportglasscollecthave
46.Sam wants to be a ______ when he grows up.47.Linda planned ______ a picnic with her friends this weekend.48.Boys and girls, please come to the ______ meeting on time.49.Be careful!There are some pieces of _______ on the floor.50.Sue enjoys _________ her favourite singer’s CDs.Ⅴ.完成句子(10分)
根据要求完成下列句子。
51.Dora took her friends to see her school yesterday.(写出同义表达方式)Dora _______ her friends ______ her school yesterday.52.Peter seems to take part in the competition.(写出同义表达方式)______ ______ _______ Peter takes part in the competition.53.The cinema is not far away from our school.The cinema is ______ ______ our school.54.What’s the problem? Jack doesn’t know.(合并为一句)
Jack doesn’t know ______ ______ _______ _______.55.The little boy wasn’t sure what he should do to help others.(改为简单句)The little boy wasn’t sure ______ ______ _______ to help others.Ⅵ.根据对话内容用适当的单词补全对话。（10分）A: Mum, may I go to 56_______with my uncle?
B: Go Shanghai with your uncle? Oh, yes, you may.How 57_______is it? A: It’s about 1,400 kilometres 58_______.B: Oh, it’s too far.How will you go there?
A: By 59_______.The airline 60_______is not expensive.B: What 61_______are you going to visit?
A: The Bund(外滩), Oriental Pearl TV Tower(东方明珠电视塔)and Town God’sTemple(城隍庙).B: That’s great!When will you 62_______from Shanghai?
A: I’m not 63_______about it.Maybe a week later.B: OK.I’ll ask your 64_______about it.Please 65_______me when you get there.A: OK.Ⅶ.书面表达(15分)
为帮助同学们更好地学习英语，你们学校的广播电台最近想开办一个英语节目。现特向同学们征求意见。假设你是王文雅，根据下面的提示写封70词左右的邮件，把你的想法告知张老师。提示：1.可以听英语新闻；2.写作好的学生可以当新闻记者； 3.语音好的学生可以当新闻播报员。Dear Mr Zhang,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to our new programme!
Yours,Wang Wenya
Key：
1-5 BCABD6-10 ADACB11-15 CADBD 16-20 DACAB21-25 AADBC 26-30 ADCBC31-35 CBAAD 36.I’ll go to the part of man-made hills.37.They stay on the other side of the hills.38.Because he forgot to bring his fishing rod.39.Four.40.In each store in the People’s Amusement World.41.wins42.articles43.explain
44.score45.check
46.reporter47.to have48.weekly49.glass50.collecting
51.showed;around52.It seems that53.close to54.what the problem is55.what to do 56.Shanghai57.far58.away 59.plane60.ticket
61.places62.arrive63.sure64.uncle65.phone One possible version:
Dear Mr Zhang,I’m happy to hear that our school radio will start a new English programme to improve our English.I think we can listen to the English news, because it can not only improve our English listening skills but also help us know more about the world.Some students write well and they can be reporters.And some students’ pronunciation is better and they can be the newsreaders.Best wishes to our new programme!
Yours, Wang Wenya
第三篇：八年级英语下册 Module 2 Friendship达标测试 外研版
达标测试
我夯基我达标 Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.顺便说一下________________________________________ 答案：by the way 2.别挂断（电话）________________________________________ 答案：hold the line/hold on 3.和某人交朋友________________________________________ 答案：make friends with sb.4.一天天地________________________________________ 答案：day by day 5.担心……________________________________________ 答案：worry about...6.a couple of________________________________________ 答案：两个，几个
7.in fact ________________________________________ 答案：实际上
8.far away________________________________________ 答案：遥远的
9.remember doing sth.________________________________________ 答案：记得曾经做过某事
10.hear sb.doing sth.________________________________________ 答案：听到某人正在做某事
Ⅱ.用合适的介副词填空
1.May I speak ________ Linda? 答案：to 2.I’m here ________ some classmates.答案：with 3.They will be there in a couple ________days.答案：of 4.Gook luck ________ your final examination.答案：with 5.Sally wants to make friends ________ a cute girl.答案：with 6.I couldn’t talk ________ anyone ________ my problem.答案：to,about 7.He looked at me and,________ a word,smiled.答案：without 8.So smile ________ the world and it will smile back.答案：at 9.Day ________ day,I became closer to everyone.答案：by
用心
爱心
专心
Ⅲ.把下面句子变成间接引语
1.My mother said to me,“ I will wait for you after class at the gate.” ________________________________________ 答案：My mother said to me she would wait for me after class at the gate.2.My English teacher said,“You are a hard-working student.” ________________________________________ 答案：My English teacher said I was a hard-working student.3.He asked,“Can I help you?”
________________________________________ 答案：He asked whether/ if he could help me.4.The foreigner said,“Where is the nearest bank?” ________________________________________ 答案：The foreigner asked where the nearest bank was.5.She said,“Do you agree?”
________________________________________ 答案：She asked if / whether I agreed.Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The people in Beijing are very ________(friend).答案：friendly 2.May I ask you some ________(person)questions? 答案：personal 3.I always heard the boy ________(sing)in the next room.答案：sing
Ⅴ.选择正确的引导词补全句子
1.I don’t know ________ he will come.(that，if)答案：if 2.I believe ________ he is a good teacher.(that，if)答案：that 3.I want to know ________ you join this club.(why，what)答案：why 4.They asked ________ I came from.(if，where)答案：where 5.I can’t remember ________ I bought this bag.(when，that)答案：when
我综合我发展 Ⅰ.听力
A.选择与所听到的问句相符的答语。
1.A.In a park.B.On a road.C.At Mr.Black’s.D.In a street.2.A.A dog.B.His father
用心
爱心
专心 C.His parents.D.Mr.Black.3.A.Because he is afraid of the dog.B.Because he likes to go home.C.Because he is looking for his dog.D.Because he knows that a barking(叫)dog can bite(咬)him.4.A.Yes,it is.B.It isn’t theirs.C.No,they aren’t.D.His father’s.5.A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.I don’t know.D.Black.6.A.By bus.B.Go away.C.Never.D.No mind.7.A.Go to school.B.Turn to the blackboard.C.Go to bed.D.See a doctor.8.A.Bananas.B.A cup of coffee.C.Hot dog.D.Coke.9.A.Yes,I will.B.Yes,I can.C.Yes,you may.D.Yes,you will.10.A.At table.B.Going to the park.C.At the table.D.Playing cards.B.听短文,填入所缺的单词。
There are two 11 under the tree.One is 12;the other is 13.Tom’s father is 14 his bike,the black one.Tom is 15 his father.Tom’s mother and sister are 16.They are 17 some cakes.Now the bike is 18.Tom wants to 19.But his father doesn’t 20 him do so.Tom is only eight.His father takes the bike to the room.C.听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
21.The Mid-autumn Festival is on September 15th.22.The writer went to a hill with his partners for a picnic.23.They bought food from a shop to eat.24.They ate much food on the hill.25.They enjoyed themselves.答案： Ⅰ.A.1.Where are they having their dinner? 2.How can I get to the station,Mr.Black?Q:Who does the boy ask? 3.Why was he in a hurry to pass the dog? 4.Whose coat is this? 5.What colour is a pet pig? 6.How can you go to the amusement? 7.What can you do when you are ill? 8.What’s your favourite food? 9.Will you get something for me to drink from the shop? 10.Where are they talking?
用心
爱心
专心 B.There are two bikes under the tree.One is black;the other is blue.Tom’s father is cleaning his bike,the black one.Tom is helping his father.Tom’s mother and sister are cooking.They are making some cakes.Now the bike is clean.Tom wants to ride.But his father doesn’t let him do so.Tom is only eight.His father takes the bike to the room.C.Last month we had the Mid-autumn Festival.We went to a hill for a picnic.We went there on foot.We cooked food ourselves.We had a big dinner outside.We also ate mooncakes.They tasted a little like pies.Our teacher told us the story of Chang’e.At last we sang a few songs.We had a good time that day.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.bikes 12.black 13.blue 14.cleaning 15.helping 16.cooking17.making 18.clean 19.ride 20.let 21.F22.T 23.F 24.T 25.T
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Do you know ________ Emma has arrived in Beijing? A.if
B.where
C.why
D.when 答案：A 本题的含义是“你知道艾玛是否到达北京了吗？” C和D两项与原句所给时态冲突。
2.I asked your mother if she ________ that dress.A.bought
B.had bought
C.had buyed D.buy 答案：B 本句中从句的动作应该是发生在 ask之前的，所以用“had +过去分词”形式来表达。
3.When I was only a child,my mother said that the earth ________ bigger than the moon.A.was
B.were
C.had been
D.is 答案：D 客观真理不受主句的限制，要用一般现在时来表示。4.Could I borrow ________ eraser,please?________ is broken.A.you;My B.yours;Mine
C.yours;My
D.your;Mine 答案：D mine是名词性物主代词，在此指my eraser，your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故选D项。
5.This action movie made me ________ excited.A.feel
B.feeling
C.to feel
D.felt 答案：A make sb.do sth.是个固定句式，含义是“让某人做某事”。6.The house ________ a big garden is Mr.Smith’s home.A.by
B.with
C.is
D.likes 答案：B with在此处表示“具有，带有”，是个介词。表示伴随关系。7.The boy sits at the desk ________ but he doesn’t feel ________.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone
D.alone;lonely 答案：D alone表示“独自一人”，而lonely表示“孤独的”。
8.Please remember ________ the window when you leave the room.A.close B.open
C.to close
D.closing 答案：C remember to do sth.含义是“记得曾经做某事”。表示提醒某人去做某事。9.Do you think ________?
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专心 A.is he a popular teacher
B.he is a popular teacher C.was he a popular teacher
D.he was a popular teacher 答案：B 本句是个宾语从句，后面要用陈述句语序。询问一般情况，要用一般现在时。10.In the party,everyone dances and sings ________and laughs all the time.A.happy B.happily
C.unhappy
D.unhappily 答案：B 本句需要用副词修饰前面的动词dance和sing，从下句的提示可以看出是高兴的心情。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Scientists are trying to make the desert into good land again.They want to bring 1 to the desert.So people can live and 2 food.They are working a lot on the desert.But more and more ground 3 desert all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the desert 4 time.Why is more and more land becoming 5 ? Scientists think that 6 make desert.People are doing 7 things to the earth.Some places on the earth don’t have many rivers.8 they still don’t become desert.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grasses are very important to bad places.9 don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier.Plants don’t let the wind 10 the dirt away.When a little bit of rain fall，the plants hold the water.Without plants，the land can become a desert much more easily.1.A.air B.water C.food
D.sun 2.A.grow
B.plant C.eat
D.cook 3.A.becomes B.became C.becoming D.is becoming 4.A.on
B.in
C.for
D.at 5.A.rivers B.mountains C.desert
D.hole 6.A.people B.animals
C.plants
D.birds 7.A.good
B.bad
C.nice
D.a lot of 8.A.And B.So
C.But
D.Because 9.A.Plants B.Animals C.People
D.Birds 10.A.to blow B.blow
C.blowing D.blows 答案：
1.B 从前一句话“科学家想把沙漠变成良田”看，air和sun不符题意。所以选B项。2.A 从长远的角度看，不能是“吃食物和做食物”，排除C、D两项。而种吃的应该是个完整的全过程，所以应该选grow。
3.D 从后面的all the time 来看，应该是一直在持续没有停止的动作，故用进行时。4.B on time“准时”，in time“及时”，C、D两项无此搭配。改变沙漠，没有固定日期，及时为好。
5.C 通篇文章都是讲的有关沙漠的话题。
6.A 因为人的社会活动改变了自然，使陆地变成了沙漠。7.B 本处主要强调人们做的事情的性质对土地的影响。
8.C 句意为“地球上的一些地方没有很多河流，但是它们仍然没有变成沙漠”，前后两句是转折关系。
9.A 句意为“……不让太阳把地球晒干”，只有植物才能起到这个作用。
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专心 10.B 关键句型是“let sb.do sth.”，含义是“让某人做某事”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A We must look after our environment well.Do you know why? Because environment is very important for human beings.For example，we have to breathe in(吸入）oxygen every minute.And oxygen mainly comes from trees.That’s one reason why trees are so important.They make oxygen and oxygen is essential(必要的)for us.We need it in order to live.We also need the rainforest，because they make 20% of the world’s oxygen.There is a famous forest named Amazonian in Brazil.A lot of rainforests there are disappearing now.This is because people are cutting down the trees because they want the wood.And they also want the cattle(牲口)in the forest for meat.In order to protect our environment，we must stop destroying them!1.What do we breathe every minute? A.Air.B.Oxygen.C.Carbon dioxide.D.Water.2.Oxygen mainly comes from ________.A.trees
B.water
C.earth
D.flowers 3.Where is the Amazonian Rainforest? A.China.B.The UK.C.South America.D.Australia.4.What do they want for cutting down the trees? A.Wood and oxygen.B.Wood and water.C.Wood and cattle.D.Nothing.5.Shall we protect the rainforest? A.Yes，we shall.B.No，we shouldn’t.C.I don’t know.D.Yes，we shouldn’t.答案：
1.B air为空气，oxygen为氧气,carbon dioxide为二氧化碳,water为水。本题文中有提示，属于常识题。
2.A 第一段“And oxygen mainly comes from trees”提示了答案。3.C 书中明确给出Amazonian在巴西，而巴西在南美。4.C 书中第二段给出了答案。
5.A 本题属于分析题，全文的主旨就在于提倡保护环境、保护雨林。
B(2006山西课改实验区)The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic，TV，telephone and so on.Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has also brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it，smell，drink it and even hear it.The more people，the more pollution.Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious It’s bad to all the living things in
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专心 the world.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.It is sure that if there are fewer people driving，there will be less air pollution.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal(煤）in houses and factories in the city.So the less pollution there is，the better life people will have.6.Our world is becoming much smaller ________.A.because of science development B.because there are fewer people C.because the earth is being polluted day and night 7.Thousands of years ago，life was ________ it is today.A.easier than
B.as easy as
C.harder than 8.Pollution comes in many ways.We can even hear it.Here “it” means________.A.air pollution B.noise pollution C.water pollution 9.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________ A.it makes much noise B.it’s bad to all the living things in the world C.it has made our rivers and lakes dirty 10.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Many countries are making rules to fight with(与……斗争）pollution.B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.C.The problem of pollution is not serious because there are so many people.答案：
6.A 因为现代交通及科技的发展，所以说世界变小了。
7.C 从第一段“Life today is was easier than it was hundreds of years ago”判断，现在的生活更容易。
8.B A项为空气污染，B项为噪音污染，C项为水污染。
9.B A、C两项分别是指噪音污染和水污染的后果，而所有生物都呼吸，所以空气污染最严重。
10.C 本文所讲的就是空气污染的严重。
C Peter was a small boy.He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills.The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy.When everybody was asleep，Peter suddenly heard some noise.It came out from the kitchen(厨房).He got up and walked to the kitchen.He found that the wood beside the stove(火炉)was burning.There was no water tap(水龙头)in the house，so he could not put out(扑灭)the fire.He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house.They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen.Many houses were burnt.But nobody was hurt in the fire.11.Peter lived with his ________.用心
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专心 A.sisters
B.brothers
C.uncles
D.parents 12.One night he found that ________ beside the stove was burning.A.the table B.the wood
C.the door D.the window 13.________，so he could not put out the fire.A.Everybody was asleep
B.He couldn’t shout loudly
C.The kitchen was very big
D.There was no water tap in the house 14.Peter knocked on the doors of many houses ________.A.to wake the people up
B.to get some water C.to find his classmates
D.to visit them 15.________ hurt in the fire.A.People in other houses were
B.Peter’s parents were C.Nobody was
D.Peter was 答案：
11.D 从文中第二句话可以判断，他和父母住在一起。
12.B 由“He found that the wood beside the stove(火炉)was burning”可知。13.D 文章中明确说明因为没有水龙头而扑灭不了火。14.A 因为是夜里，他为了叫醒别人。
15.C 从最后一句“...nobody was hurt in the fire”可知答案。
Ⅴ.A.阅读表达
(2006河南中考)You may know the English letters A，B and C.But do you know there are people called ABC ? You may like eating bananas.But do you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange!Are these people from “another earth” ? No.They are just Chinese people like you and me.ABC means America-born Chinese.An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the United States.Sometimes，people call an ABC a “banana person”.A banana is yellow outside and white inside.So，when a person is a banana，he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually，ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language.Some of them do not speak Chinese.Also，they are not interested in Chinese politics.But if ABC cannot speak Chinese，can we still call them Chinese people? Yes，of course.They are Chinese.They are overseas Chinese.These people may be citizens of another country, like the US，England or Canada，but they have Chinese blood.Their parents，grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China.They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens.They are not people of the People’s Republic of China.For example，we all know the famous scientist C.N.Yang.He got the Noble Prize in 1957.Chinese people love him.But he is an American citizen.根据短文内容，完成下列句子。
1.“ABC” in this passage means“_____________________”.2.Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because _____________________.3.The underlined sentence means “______________________” in Chinese.4.C.N.Yang is mentioned here to show that _______________________.用心
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专心 5.This passage mainly talks about ____________________.答案：
1.America-born Chinese 由文中第二段第一句话可知。2.they have yellow skin but thinking like a westerner 3.这些人有可能是另一个国家的公民。注意citizens含义是“公民”，可以根据上下文去猜测和联想。
4.overseas Chinese are not Chinese citizens but they have Chinese blood 5.what ABC means 本文的主题是“什么是ABC？”
B.短文改错
How to protect the environment becomes one of the big problems in the world.1.________ We can find the rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harm people’s health.2.________ So we should throw rubbish onto the ground.3.________ Some factory are pouring waste water into rivers，lakes and fields.4.________ It can pollute plants;sometimes it can kill lots of fish.5.________ We must keep our environment clean and untidy.We have only one earth.6.________ We must try our best protect her，and make our home more beautiful.7.________ 答案：
1.big→ biggest 本处用最高级强调事态的严重性。
2.harm→harms not only...but also...连接的应该是两个并列的成分，动词要同形。3.should 后面加not 从句意上看，应该是不扔垃圾。
4.factory→factories some意为“一些”时后面要用可数名词的复数形式。5.√
6.untidy→tidy and连接并列结构。
7.best 后面加to try one’s best to do sth.为固定结构，意为“尽最大努力做某事”。
Ⅵ.书面表达
写一篇你和你的朋友一起做的一件有趣的事情，要写明下面各个要点：（1）你和你的家人周末去长城。
（2）在长城上遇见了一个外国男孩，一个人来中国旅游。（3）互相介绍，并充当他的导游。同时练习英语。（4）成为朋友，约定回国后写信联系。答案：
Last weekend, I went to the Great Wall with my family.It was a sunny day and there are a lot of people there.Before entering the gate, a foreign boy came to me and asked where he could buy a ticket in English.I told him and found that he came here by himself.So I invited him to go with us.I tried to introduce the Great Wall
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专心 to him in English.We were so happy together that day.Before we were back, we promised to write to each other.Making a new friend made me so happy.用心
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专心 10
第四篇：【特色训练】2013-2014学年八年级英语下册(外研版)：Module 6参考答案
Module 6 Hobbies参考答案
综合提升
Ⅰ.1—5 CABAC6—10 DABAD
Ⅱ.1—5 BACDD6—10 ACABD
Ⅲ.1—5 CADCB
Ⅳ.1.special interest 2.living rooms
3.collecting things 4.C 5.学习新东西也是人们的爱好。
Ⅴ.1.success 2.valuable 3.shelves 4.interest 5.dollars
Ⅵ.1.coins 2.person 3.result 4.stamps
5.skills
Ⅶ.1—5 GEABD
Ⅷ.One possible version: Dear Mr Smith,I’m interested in the job as a reporter.My name is Jane and I’m 14 years old.I am a student from No.1 Middle School.I have many hobbies, such as playing volleyball and listening to music.I like playing volleyball because I think it is good for my body.I like music, too.I have been a pop music fan since I was very young.Music can make me relaxed, and I can feel the beauty of life by listening to music.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Jane
主题阅读(A)
1—5 BCACD
(B)
1—5 AADAB
第五篇：【特色训练】2013-2014学年八年级英语下册(外研版)：Module 7参考答案
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles参考答案
综合提升
Ⅰ.1—5 CAACA6—10 AABAA
Ⅱ.1—5 DACAC6—10 DABCB
Ⅲ.1—5 BCBDD
Ⅳ.1.Summer.2.No, they aren’t./No.3.The importance of safety.4.Five.5.To help children stay safe.Ⅴ.1.looks 2.friendship 3.beginning 4.ask
5.leastⅥ.1.provided 2.culture 3.weighed
4.passport 5.technology
Ⅶ.1—5 DEABF Ⅷ.One possible version: Some students prefer to live alone, while others may want to share their rooms with their roommates.The way I like is living alone.First, living alone is quiet I can study and read books in a quiet environment.It can make me sleep well at night.Second, I feel free when I am alone.I need not worry to trouble my roommates even when I want to study late into the night.Also, I can enjoy a comfortable life and there is no need to share the bathroom with other students.Besides, it is easier to keep the room tidy if I live alone because less rubbish is left..Given the reasons above, I choose to live alone.主题阅读
(A)
1—5 CBABD
(B)
1—5 DACDA
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