第一篇:巧背单词,轻松掌握英语四六级词汇
51Talk 无忧英语
www.xiexiebang.com 巧背单词,轻松掌握英语四六级词汇
英语四级六级考试中最大的问题便是词汇,词汇是听力、阅读、翻译还有作文的基础。词汇量大就意味着阅读速度快、听力听得懂以及对翻译和作文的信手捏来。然而,背单词着实是一件苦差事,很多同学认为单词就算背出了,也不能长久记忆,而且真正考试中也碰不到几个,所以花上去的时间很不值。但其实,如果能采用适当的方法,每个人都能在短时间内提高词汇量,并且记忆的质量也能得到保证,下面51Talk无忧英语为大家列几种词汇记忆法,相信总有一种适合你。
一、造句记忆
此法就是每天在词典上找一些不会的单词来抄在笔记本上,然后背下来,当然这个背单词的过程可能只能保证短暂的记忆,要想长时间记住,就必须试着自己去用,同学们可以用一个新词或几个新词写几个句子,就像我们以前小学时的造句一样,会用了,也就意味着记住了。
适合人群:喜欢自己写句子、文章的同学
二、做题记忆
大多数同学都有个习惯,就是在试卷上记下一些单词的笔记,比如意思和用法等,当时是掌握了,可是过不久就发现脑袋里再也蹦不出这个词,然后就去胡乱翻试卷,却发现怎么也找不着这张试卷了。在此,我建议这些同学们要准备一本本子,认真抄一遍卷子上涉及单词的这个题以及单词的意思,这个必须在老师讲完每张卷子后,立马完成,由于做错过这些题,所以只要闲暇时看几下笔记,很快这个单词就储存在你脑袋里了。
适合人群:所有同学
三、串联记忆
首先,什么叫串联记忆呢?简单点说就是通过一个单词,拓展出去,找到相应的同义词和反义词,从而记住一长串词汇。这种方法的好处在于记忆的质量能得到保证,由于这些单词存在着意思上的同义和反义,所以即使忘了某个词的意思,也可通过回想,记起它的同义词或反义词,从而推出这个单词的意思,久而久之,不用刻意去反复记忆,这些单词就能牢记于心了。
适合人群:喜欢联想的同学
四、上下文记忆
这个方法很简单,每天看些英语文章书籍,遇到不会的单词时,由于有上下文背景,同学们可以先自己猜一下这个词的大致意思,然后在查阅词典,这样对这个词的记忆将会事半功倍。
51Talk无忧英语
外教一对一
在线英语修行
51Talk 无忧英语
www.xiexiebang.com
适合人群:喜欢英语阅读的同学
五、“强迫”记忆
此法有点极端哦!具体做法表现为,一天背一页的词典,背完之后就撕掉那一页,日积月累,词典会越变越薄,信心也会与日剧增,另外,由于知道背完的那一页一去而不复返,同学们对待背单词的态度会更加认真,效果会更加好一点。
六、做计划记忆
具体做法表现为每个周末制定好下一周的词汇表,如每天背几个词,在什么时间背诵等,然后按时按点地去一点点实施。此法就如同制作课程表一样。每天一点点,日积月累,词汇量就提高啦。
适合人群:喜欢制定学习计划的同学
适合人群:喜欢背英语词典的同学
背单词是一项艰巨的任务,需要恒心、耐心。一个好的记忆方法显然很重要,但是要想有效果,同学们必须要严格贯彻这个记忆法哦!51Talk无忧英语祝大家考试成功!
51Talk无忧英语
外教一对一
在线英语修行
第二篇:英语四六级词汇汇总
英语四六级词汇汇总
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于,全神贯注于„ according to
按照, 根据
be accustomed to习惯于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根据
account for
解释,说明
in the air
在流行中,在传播中
allow for
考虑到
leave alone
听其自然,不要去管
let alone
听其自然,不要去管,更不用说
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of
赞成,同意
arrive at
到达,达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出决定;arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
be attached to
喜爱,依恋,附属于
e.g.I am attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.我依恋故乡的一草一木。
大纲规定常用词组
be able to do sth 能,会,有能力 be about to do sth
即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打电话来时,我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连;特别注意:be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会,有„权利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。
on account of(= because of)
因为,由于
take...into account
把„考虑
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在决定做某件事情的时候,我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于
add to/add„to 增加,为„增添
add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩
add up to
合计达
in addition另外,加之【当做副词用】
in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用,后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,预先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
take advantage of 乘...之机,利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面,先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。
aim at 瞄准„,以„为目标 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配
above all
首先,尤其是 after all
毕竟,虽然这样
all in all 大体而言,总而言之 all but
几乎,差不多;除了„都 all over 到处,遍及
all right 1.良好的,对的2.[口语]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不),一点(不)all out
全力以赴,竭尽全力
e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。
in all
总共,合计
along with 和„一起;除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的气
one after another
一个接一个地,连接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 为„而忧虑
anything but
根本不,决不
【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过,只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无);除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】
appeal作不及物动词时,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上诉),appeal to history(弓|证历史),appeal to the public(向大众呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配
as „ as 像„一样
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于,关于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多时候,需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。
(so)„as to
(如此„)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪?
as soon as possible 尽快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(当副词用,常用在句尾)
as well as [除„之外]也,既„又(当连词,介词用)as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 作为„的结果,由于
ask after
问候,询问(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for
请求,要求
associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往;把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心,注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.请注意词的用法。
on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般说来
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(处理)be aware of 知道,意识到,觉察到 right away
立刻,马上
补充重点搭配
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于,全神贯注于„ according to
按照, 根据
be accustomed to习惯于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根据
account for
解释,说明
in the air
在流行中,在传播中
allow for
考虑到
leave alone
听其自然,不要去管
let alone
听其自然,不要去管,更不用说
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of
赞成,同意
arrive at
到达,达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出决定;arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
be attached to
喜爱,依恋,附属于
e.g.I am attached to 大纲规定常用词组
be able to do sth 能,会,有能力
be about to do sth
即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打电话来时,我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连;特别注意:be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会,有„权利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。
on account of(= because of)
因为,由于
take...into account
把„考虑
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在决定做某件事情的时候,我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于
add to/add„to 增加,为„增添
add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩 add up to
合计达
in addition另外,加之【当做副词用】
in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用,后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,预先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
take advantage of 乘...之机,利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面,先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。
aim at 瞄准„,以„为目标 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配
above all
首先,尤其是 after all
毕竟,虽然这样
all in all 大体而言,总而言之 all but
几乎,差不多;除了„都 all over 到处,遍及
all right 1.良好的,对的2.[口语]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不),一点(不)all out
全力以赴,竭尽全力
e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。
in all
总共,合计
along with 和„一起;除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的气
one after another
一个接一个地,连接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 为„而忧虑
anything but
根本不,决不
【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过,只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无);除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】 appeal作不及物动词时,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上诉),appeal to history(弓|证历史),appeal to the public(向大众呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配
as „ as 像„一样
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于,关于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多时候,需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。
(so)„as to
(如此„)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪?
as soon as possible 尽快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(当副词用,常用在句尾)
as well as [除„之外]也,既„又(当连词,介词用)as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 作为„的结果,由于 ask after
问候,询问(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for
请求,要求
associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往;把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心,注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.请注意词的用法。
on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般说来
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(处理)be aware of 知道,意识到,觉察到 right away
立刻,马上
大纲规定常用词组
be able to do sth 能,会,有能力
be about to do sth
即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打电话来时,我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连;特别注意:be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会,有„权利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。on account of(= because of)
因为,由于
take...into account
把„考虑
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在决定做某件事情的时候,我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于
add to/add„to 增加,为„增添
add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩
add up to
合计达
in addition另外,加之【当做副词用】
in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用,后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,预先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
take advantage of 乘...之机,利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面,先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。
aim at 瞄准„,以„为目标 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配
above all
首先,尤其是 after all
毕竟,虽然这样
all in all 大体而言,总而言之 all but
几乎,差不多;除了„都 all over 到处,遍及
all right 1.良好的,对的2.[口语]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不),一点(不)all out
全力以赴,竭尽全力
e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。
in all
总共,合计
along with 和„一起;除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的气
one after another
一个接一个地,连接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 为„而忧虑 anything but
根本不,决不
【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过,只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无);除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】
appeal作不及物动词时,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上诉),appeal to history(弓|证历史),appeal to the public(向大众呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配
as „ as 像„一样
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于,关于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多时候,需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。
(so)„as to
(如此„)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪?
as soon as possible 尽快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(当副词用,常用在句尾)
as well as [除„之外]也,既„又(当连词,介词用)as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 作为„的结果,由于 ask after
问候,询问(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for
请求,要求
associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往;把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心,注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.请注意词的用法。
on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般说来
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(处理)be aware of 知道,意识到,觉察到 right away
立刻,马上
补充重点搭配
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于,全神贯注于„ according to
按照, 根据
be accustomed to习惯于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根据
account for
解释,说明
in the air
在流行中,在传播中
allow for
考虑到
leave alone
听其自然,不要去管
let alone
听其自然,不要去管,更不用说
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of
赞成,同意
arrive at
到达,达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出决定;arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
be attached to
喜爱,依恋,附属于
e.g.I am attached to 1.wrong adj.&n.go wrong 1.(机器等)发生故障,出毛病;2.(人)犯错误,做错事
get sb wrong(infml口): misunderstand sb 误会或误解某人 2.write down 写下,记下;勾销(无法收回的债)3.at worst 在最坏的情形下
e.g.At best the company will lose money this year, and at worst it may have to close down.今年,公司再好都会赔钱;最坏的话,可能要关门。
4.worry about 担心,烦恼 5.work vi.vt.&n.work out 算出,想出,制定出
work on 从事于,致力于;说服
at work 在工作,在上班,工作中 6.word n.word for word 逐字地
keep one’s word 守信用
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
in a word 简言之,总之,一句话
no wonder(that)难怪„
7.go without 没有„也行 e.g.He went without food for three days.他一连三天没吃东西。8.wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭
9.wind up 卷上;结束„;落得„的结果
e.g.The speaker will soon
wind up his speech.演说者就要结束他的讲话了。10.win over 把„说服,把„争取过来
be willing to do sth 愿意,乐意做某事 à be unwilling to do sth 不情愿做某事 11.whole adj.&n.on the whole 总的来说,大体上
as a whole 作为整体;就整体而言 12.while vt.n.conj.while away 消磨时间
once in a while 偶尔
in a short while 一会以后,不久
after a while 过了一会不久
for a while 暂时,一时
13.whether „ or 是„还是,不管„还是【有时候需要用虚拟语气,其形式是should + do】 14.what about(对于)„怎么样? 15.what if 如果„ 将会怎么样? 16.just as well 没关系,那样也好
as well as(prep.)除„之外(也)【包括在内的除了】;既„又
as well 同样,也(adv)17.wear vt.&vi.wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽
wear off 磨损,磨去;逐渐减少 18.way n.adj.under way 航行中;(计划等)进行中
make one’s way 去,前进,前往
make way 让路,腾出地方或位置
in the same way 同样
in the way 挡道滴,妨碍人的in no way 决不,一点也不
in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看
by way of 1.经过,经由
2.通过„的方法
by the way 顺便地,附带地说说 19.watch n.&vt.vi watch for 等待,留心
watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防 watch over 查看,监视 wash out 洗净„;浸蚀;冲掉 warm up(使)暖和起来,使活跃起来 wake up 醒来,叫醒 20.wait vi.&n..wait for 等候,等待 wait on 服侍,接待,伺候
第三篇:英语四六级作文两点词汇
一、亮点词汇替换
前面的词为六级所淘汰的且出现频率高的,括号内为替换这些淘汰词的六级中的亮点词。
1. 2. 3. 也许 perhaps(替换词(词帽):It is Perhaps the case that… 逐渐意识到 gradually know(be gradually aware of that、、、、)应该 should do sth(① be expected to、、、②be supposed to、、、)例:we are expected to do our part to enhance the awareness of environmental protection.我们应该尽自己努力提高环保意识。4. 尽力去做、、try our best(endeavor to do、、、)5. 建议:suggest、advice(propose)
6. 谈到、涉及到talk about(as far as sth is concerned 说到)7. 非常地 very(absolutely, extremely, excessively, exceedingly)8. 重要 important(动词替换:mean(matter)a lot ;make a difference;it’s sth that count、、、形容词替换:crucial、critical、significant、fundamental、vital)例:minimizing(减少)the utilization(使用)of disposable plastic bags is fundamental(重要的)to environmental protection and the economic development.
9. 不同的原因 different reasons(diverse reasons)
10. 举例来说 for example;such as(it’s the case in point that、、、)11. 引起,导致 lead to,result in(contribute to,give rise to)
12. 大多数人 most people(①the majority of individuals②the overwhelming number of individuals③the overwhelming proportion of individuals④a vast number of individuals)13. 人们 people(individuals,population)例:there are diverse reasons which contribute to the environmental pollution,it’s the case in point that the majority of individuals will throw bags here and there.(导致环境污染有不同的原因,例如大多数人到处扔塑料袋。)
14.我认为 I think(动词替换:argue,claim,maintain,reckon,deem,短语替换:from my standpoint ;from my perspective)15.我相信 I believe(I hold the firm belief that、、、)16.必须 must(it’s a must for us to do sth)17.知道 know(be aware of that(in that)、、、)18.最后 at last(eventually)19.如果 if(provided that)
20.各行各业的人 all kinds of people(all walks of individuals)
21.在当今社会 in the modern society(in the contemporary society)22.明显的 obvious(it is apparent that)23.经常 often(frequently)
24.使 make(enable sb to do sth ;render sb to do)25.提高 prove(enhance)
26.越来越多 more and more(①the mounting number of +可n②the mounting amount of +不可数n③the skyrocketing number of)27.为了 in order to(in an attempt to do、、、)28.和 and(coupled with、、、)
二.在英语写作中充当帽子及亮点的短语
1.There is an universal(普遍的)phenomenon nowadays that、、、(用于现象解释性作文中)
2.it is universally acknowledged that、、、(人们普遍认为)3.it goes without saying that ;it is needless to say that、、、(毫无疑问)4.it is highly significant that、、、(做事重要)
5.Play a crucial role ;fulfill a critical role(发挥重要作用)6.English proficiency(英语水平);living standard(生活水平)7.with the advance of economy and the improvement of living standard、、、(随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高)
Coincident with the advancement of science and technology(随着科学技术的发展)
8.exert(产生)tremendous(enormous,considerable,remarkable)influence on(产生巨大的影响)9.change dramatically(发生了巨大变化)10.increasingly(越来越、、、)
11.the dawn of the new century witnessed、、、(新世纪的黎明目睹了、、、)例:the past decades witnessed the wide utilize of plastic bags(塑料袋在过去曾广泛使用)
12.干任何事情都能产生以下后果(下面的这些可以用于大多数英语写作中):①enrich(acquire)knowledge(丰富(获得)知识)②broaden horizon(开阔眼界)③tap potential(开发潜力)④accumulate experience(积累经验)⑤get acquainted with individuals(认识人)
13.as a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(就像一句谚语说的没有花园就没有杂草)(这句谚语用于陈述任何事情都有不足)
14.Never in the history has sth been so frequently talked about as today.(过去从没sth(事情)像今天这样被频繁的谈论)
三.六级写作重点短语
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement /steady growth of people′s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed ∕recognized that、、、6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern ∕draw public attention 8.不可否认 it is undeniable that、、、∕there is no denying that、、、9.热烈的讨论∕争论 a heated discussion∕debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人、、、而另外一些人、、、some people、、、while others、、、13.就我而言∕就个人而言 as far as I am concerned,∕personally,14.就、、、达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on、、、15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly significant role in、、、18.正如谚语所说 as the proverb goes: 19.对、、、必不可少 be indispensable to、、、20.对、、、产生有利∕不利的影响 exert positive∕negative effects on、、、21.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 24.责任感∕成就感 sense of responsibility∕sense of achievement 25.积累经验 accumulate experience 26.开阔眼界 widen one′s horizon∕broaden one′s vision 27.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 28.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account∕consideration 29.从另一个角度 from another perspective 30.对、、、有益 be beneficial∕conducive to、、、31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for、、、32.综合素质 comprehensive quality 33.致力于∕投身于 be committed∕devoted to、、、34.应当承认 Admittedly,35.满足需求 satisfy∕meet the needs of、、、36.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 37.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 38.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 39.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 40.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 41.支持前∕后种观点的人 those in favor of the former∕latter opinion 42.在一定程度上 to some extent∕degree∕ in some way 43.理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 44.、、、必然趋势 an irresistible trend of、、、45.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 46.眼前利益 immediate interest∕short-term interest 47.长远利益 interest in the long run 48.、、、有其自身的优缺点、、、has its merits and demerits∕advantages and disadvantages 49.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one′s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 50.取其精髓,去其糟泊 Take the essence and discard the dregs 51.跟上、、、的最新发展 keep pace with the latest development of、、、52.采取有效措施来、、、take effective measures to do sth 53.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.∕No garden without weeds.54.对、、、观点因人而异 Views on、、、vary from person to person.55.重视 attach great importance to、、、56.社会地位 social status 57.把时间和精力放在、、、上 focus time and energy on、、、58.扩大知识面 expand one′s scope of knowledge 59.缓解压力∕减轻负担 relieve stress∕burden 60.优先考虑、、、give priority to sth.61.与、、、比较 compared with、、、∕in comparison with 62.相反 in contrast ∕on the contrary 63.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 64.增进相互了解 enhance∕promote mutual understanding 65.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 66.更多的强调 put more emphasis on、、、67.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 68.首先 First,Firstly,In the first place,To begin with 69.其次 Second,Secondly,In the second place 70.再次Besides,In addition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore 71.总而言之 All in all,To sum up,In summary,In a word 72.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.四、高分范文(必背熟)
第一篇:computer I never forget the exceedingly(非常)thrilling day when my mother bought a computer as birthday present,which exerted(产生)a tremendous(巨大的)fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of(大量)useful information I had expected,and enjoy a sea of(大量)melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless,feeling that the whole world belonged to me.The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasingly popularity(越来越流行)of computers.Coincident with(随着)the advancement of science and technology,pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them!For a short,we can,freely,search desired information at any moment.little by little,our knowledge will be well enriched,and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally,we can get huge recreations online by playing games,or delivering email.There is no denying that,however,computers will exert negative influence on us.The growing violence,porn pictures and films emerge on the screen,which contributes to the happening of crimes and suicides.As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people′lives,despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.we should,therefore,take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.第二篇:2010.6 六级作文 1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象;2.出现这种现象的原因和后果;3.为了改变这种情况,我认为、、、With the rapid growth of economy,coupled with the globalization,the mounting number of students start to ignore the study of Chinese.From my standpoint,the reason why this phenomenon ensued(出现、接着发生)is that foreign language gains more popularity with the process of globalization.A vast number of individuals believe that mastering a foreign language is more significant than learning Chinese,which contributes to the fact that they can find a decent job.It is the case in point that a skyrocketing number of individuals prefer to go abroad to pursue further study.In an attempt to(为了)alter(改变)the current situation,I reckon that our government are expected to publicize the importance of learning Chinese in that Chinese is an extremely significant culture.Secondly,from the perspective of us students,we are supposed to do our part to attend Chinese classes,enhancing our Chinese proficiency.
第四篇:英语四六级词汇及作文
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful,beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。
......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:”我们该如何抉择?“ Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,”“。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to..., most people believe
that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认____。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前,__问题争议较大。批判___的人认为__,他们认为____,不过,另一方面,赞同___的人则认为___。
Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that...他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。
People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为______。But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,__的人认为___。However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为______。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than..根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion..就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为,优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点__。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my
part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即_____。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词:question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前,一些人认为_____而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer..说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person俗话说,”"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes 对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that..万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,________。
When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到______问题,很多人认为______,不过,一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到__问题,仅少数人认为__,但另一些人则认为___。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that..目前,_______问题争议较大。批判____的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_____的人则认为______。
Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为_______。
They hold that...他们认为______。
People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同____的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...有人会认为__。
People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持______观点的人列出了如下原因:____。
But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set
forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______。
But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...过,另一方面,__的人认为_____。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为___。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择_______。
Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为,优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点__。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即_______
第五篇:教你轻松背单词的方法
教你轻松背单词的方法
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添加:2005-11-26 作者: 未知
来源: 未知
录入:admin 人气:391
教你轻松背单词的方法
怎样才能在这三个月内把这么多单词背下来呢?最重要的一点,就是:...如果想比别人成功,就一定要走捷径。不要期盼自己比别人幸运,也不要指望自己比别人更聪明或者更勤奋。从智力上说,从机遇上说,自己和别人都是差不了多少的,想超过和自己差不多的人,就一定要走捷径,捷径,捷径!
背单词捷径的第一条,就是:一定要每次都大量地背。因为自己不比别人聪明,所以背完单词,别人忘掉五分之一,自己决不会比别人忘得少。然而,别人每天背十个单词,自己却可以背一百个,忘掉五分之一,还剩八十个,是别人最聪明状态下的十倍。每天一百个是最低限。其实背到后来您会发现这个要求并不高,一个月后,您可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。
这一百个要分成四组来背,上午三十,中午十个,下午三十,晚上三十。第二天早晨复习以前没背下来的词。背的时候,要一目十词(注意,是十个而不是更多或更少),不要认认真真背,因为没有认认真真的时间。一边看一边读每个词的读音,默读也成。看完后回忆一遍,回忆不起来的再看。这次背的目的在于留下个大概印象,下次看见能知道这个词,所以背到大部分都能回忆得起来就成了,把剩下的词单独抄出来。
背单词捷径的第二条,就是:背字典!为什么要背字典呢?因为字典上每个词的解释比较全面,而且相同字母开头的单词都集中在一起。不是什么字典都可以拿来背的,一定要找只包含自己想背的词的字典。另外,最好有英文方式的解释和例句。而且,一定要有音标!如果是为了考TOFEL或者GRE,注意要选美音音标的字典。一般教材课文后面的词汇表都是为那些认认真真听课的好学生准备的,想走捷径就千万不要去背那些东西。
背字典的时候,按开头字母(Z,Y,X,Q,J,K,U)(V,W,N,O,L)(FG,IT,HM,BDE,R)(C,P,S,A)的顺序背,其中C,P,S,A每个都要分三部分背。这样背有几个好处:
(一)能增加成就感,提高兴趣。至于为什么,您翻翻字典就明白了。;)
(二)便于清楚地知道那些单词已经背过,那些还没背。
(三)能先把最基本的词先掌握。
三万单词里,分为三个等级:三千到四千,八千到一万,两万二到三万。也就是说,您得分别准备三本字典。这几个等级之间各自有非常不同的特性,所以需要分别用不同方法背。俺当时没有认识到这一点,所以在从一万到三万之间走了一段弯路,浪费了一些时间,不然或许能突破到五万吧。;)所以,背单词捷径的下面这条就有了三个分支。
背单词捷径的第三条,就是:和单词多见面。一个单词能不能记住,取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率,不在于每次看着它的时间长短(同样规律也适合于泡MM;))。一般想记住一个单词,每星期要和它在*不同场合*见三到四次面。俺在上文中提到大量背的时候,不要抠某一个字记住与否就是这个意思。因为是否一见钟情都是无所谓的,关键在于有更多不同类型的见面机会。不过,根据要背的单词的等级不同,增加见面机会的方式也有所不同。
第一个分支:瞎听!三千到四千这个等级,是非常常用的单词,而且几乎囊括了表达最基本思想所需要的一切词汇。每篇文章中百分之八十都是这些词汇,而且这些词都是最基本的语素(或称“词根”),就是分割到最小无法再分割,互相之间也没什么类似之处的东西。对付这些词的最好方法,就是进行大量的,不间断的,简单的初级听力练习。因为阅读材料中,还有百分之二十其他词汇,所以光凭这个等级的词还看不懂那些阅读材料。但是听力练习都是最基本的对话,而且发音一般很标准,多听能够增加单词的重复率,而且可以为以后背八千到一万那个等级的词打下语音基础。
听的时候,要分精听和泛听两部分。精听当然是指每个词都要弄懂,俺着重讲一下泛听(饭厅?;P)。泛听是最重要的,因为掌握语速和语调,以及总体印象都要靠泛听。而这些都是背八千到一万等级单词的基础?泛听能够让经常用到的词(也就是那些最必要掌握的词)把您的耳朵磨出茧子来,让您模模糊糊听到个音就能反应出它是什么意思。泛听中您听到的词,才是您真正应该记住的词,所以别害怕精听的时候什么都听不懂。到底什么是泛听呢?泛听,就是说您听的时候,精神要分散,要一边干着其他事(比如撮饭或和别人大声讨论撮饭;)~),一边有一搭没一搭地听着。泛听一定要见缝插针,一有机会就听着,最好耳机不离耳朵。;)而精听的意义就在于找出您没听清的那些词。啊哈,那就是您背过但还不熟悉的词了。:)把这些词单独记在另外一个地方,别跟没背下来的词混了。泛听要听精听已经听过的内容。比如精听听到了第二盘磁带,那么泛听就听第一盘磁带,正好。提醒您一句,千万别拿英语广播当自己的听力教材!!顺便跟您推荐一套听力教材:武汉师范大学出的Step by Step.内容比较循序渐进,每一课开头的音乐也很好听。;)...第二个分支:狂看!八千到一万这个等级,基本包含了剩下的百分之二十。这些单词在听力教材里很难找到。但是,可不要停止听的练习呦,因为听能巩固您的语调感觉,而这是背这个等级单词的一个关键。不过,背这个等级的词,需要在听以外增加看的内容。
看,同样要分精读和泛读两种。就象听一样,也是泛读更重要一些。泛读要挑不太长,能有耐心看完的文章,而且看不懂的词不要太多,一篇文章有两三个不认识的就足够了。千万不要一上来就看英语报刊杂志小说,那些东西不但很难看懂,而且看懂了也对背单词没什么促进作用。:Q 泛读也需要大量练习,只要您有耐心,又有足够时间,就一直看下去吧!看的时候不要仔细阅读,扫一眼明白个大概意思就成了,然后把这一眼没看懂的词画上记号,别琢磨它是什么意思,继续扫描吧!全部看完之后,回头再看这些单词,有的可能已经想起来了,有的....还没想起来?那就查查字典,要是自己还没背过,就扔掉它,要是已经背过了,就单独抄下来吧,和听力练习中没听出来的词放在一起。
俺的经验是新概念第一二册,然后大学泛读课本前两册,然后是另外的一个泛读教程初级部分,然后新概念第三册,泛读课本第三册,某一种听力教材高级听力部分的教师用书,然后新概念第四册,泛读课本第四五册...这么个顺序进度比较合适。
第三个分支:乱说!这只适合背两万二到三万的词。因为其他的词不用说就已经背下来了。;)而这个等级的词在阅读材料里非常少,可能阅读十篇文章却一个这个等级的词也没有。所以靠阅读来增加见面机会已经不行了。这些词甚至有的老外一辈子都没见过,咋能指望他们能写出来呢?尤其是GRE词汇,什么“给马穿衣服”,“纽约的流氓”,“从非洲吹向南欧的风”....这些词都是一些精致的修辞,也就是说,如果您话里净是这些词,那您可以假冒一位学者了。;)一般的老外都是听不懂您说的这些话的,所以不用这些词也能表达同样的含义。好了,您的机会来了,您可以跟老外讲话中带上这些单词,然后很自豪地假装谦虚地跟他们解释这些词的含义。;)每次跟老外解释一两个词就足够了,老外会佩服您佩服得五体投地的。;)HL就向ws解释吧!要大胆而耐心,尤其是大胆。;)这个阶段,您就别再练听力了,因为练了进步也不大。还记得开头那句话么?要想成功,得走捷径。凡是不能在短时期内取得巨大进步的行动,都不必浪费时间去做。
不过,这时候的阅读材料成了问题:您会发现,过去看的东西觉得太浅没意思,看其他深的东西又看不懂。您还会发现一个新的有趣现象:那就是您想看的文章里,现在全是第一个等级的那些词,每个词您都确切知道它的含义,但整个文章您就是看不懂。;Q 那您该看什么呢?就看第二个等级的那些浅显文章啊。虽然浅显,但能帮助您不至于忘了过去背出来的成果。至于您看不懂的那些文章,别着急,等您和老外交流多了,您自然就懂了,那都是一些词组、俚语或文法组成的文章。:)背单词捷径的第四条,就是:联想,联想,联想,.....背单词的第一个动作是什么?端详一下它的外貌。第二第三个动作呢?看看它的内涵和发音。而第四个动作,就应该是联想,再联想.....联想它和其他背过的词有没有外表类似的?读音类似的?意思类似或相反的?如果有,就赶紧记在旁边,在另外那些词旁边也把这个词加上。这样,以后看见其他词,也会联想起这个词,等于又增加了一次见面机会。
而且,在第二、第三个等级的词汇里,还有许多单词是由“前缀”,“词根”,“后缀”组成的,前缀比如“re”,“in”,“pseud”...,后缀比如“er”,“a”,“oid”...,然后共同组成一个新词。如果掌握了这些前后缀,就可以很方便地猜出一个生词到底什么意思。另外,有很多读音相近的词也有相似的意思,这在俚语、诗歌和儿童用语中更普遍。如果每天记80个单词,一个月只能背2400个单词,但掌握了这些规律后,实际上背的速度越来越快,几乎一万多单词都是不用背就会了的。
不过,在GRE单词中,有很多是既没有和其他词的关系,又没有前后缀,看起来既简单又记不住的单词。这些词里边有希腊语,意大利语,德语,拉丁语,甚至还有日语译音。这就只能靠和别人解释来掌握了。(HL一定要注意!)背单词捷径的第五条,就是:复习!记得快,忘得也就快,这是一个非常正常的规律。在背单词的过程中,复习就显得非常重要。俺总结复习的规律是:十个单词复习一遍,然后三十个单词,然后是以前所有没背下来的单词。复习的时候,同样不必细抠,粗略地扫一遍就可以了,但一定要想它的读音(因为英语是象声的)。最后背不下来的单词,一定是不常用的,因为老外一样背不下来。;)每背完一个开头字母的单词,就要把前一个开头字母的复习一遍。然后每背完前文中括号里面的开头字母,就把上一个括号里的复习一遍。复习的时候,要先看英文翻译中文意思来一遍,然后再看着中文想它的英文单词再来一遍。
前面说过,在泛听,泛读中忘了的词要和背的时候就记不住的词分着记下来,就是为了在复习的时候区别对待。忘了的词,要每天看一遍,会了就划掉,而记不住的词则在背完了整个字母以后,单独背一下这些词,平常就不用看了。
GRE单词的复习方法非常奇怪:它需要进行填字游戏。也就是说,盖住单词的一部分,然后想整个词是怎么拼。另外,还得想它的同义词,近义词,反义词。
顺便说一句,考GRE的词和考TOFEL的词互相之间是毫不相关的,也就是说,您不会TOFEL的词,GRE也有可能拿个高分。
注:以上方法适用于背任何英语考试的单词,