第一篇：大学英语四六级词汇97年考题总结二
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45.The accident ________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A.excluded include包括 clude＝shut（关门）包括包含（关在里面）exclude 排除 排斥 拒绝 exclusive n exclusive interview 独家访问
B.disabled disable:make sb.unable to do sth.从身心两方面伤害某人
★C.deprived deprive sb.of sth.剥夺 抢夺
×D.gripped 紧紧抓住
the disalbled 残疾人（只有六级用）
the disadvantaged 弱势群体（美国表示残疾人）
the advantaged 强势群体
accident 交通事故
incident 蓄谋事件
answer：C
46.On weekends my grandma usually ______ a glass of wine.★A.subscribes to 同意 支付款项 ★submit to（六级）提交上交递交 describe 描述 ★ascribe to 归因于 归咎于（无名词）
B.engages in engage 订婚 engage in 忙于做某事 参加某项活动
C.hangs on 坚韧 坚持（on 漂 浮在空中）
D.indulges in 沉溺于 纵情于享受于
葡萄酒只能对酌不能独饮
变成名词时，后缀为 －scription
▲prescribe 开药方
▲prescription 药方
answer：D
47.The people living in these apartments have free ______ to that swimming pool.★A.access 中性词 have access to 自由进出的权利 accession to WTO accession to ＝ have access to（进入某地的权利，美国越长的词越有文化）
×B.excess多余过剩 excessive adj exceed 超越 A match B A跟B一样的水平A exceed B A超越B
×C.excursion 短途旅行
D.recreations create 娱乐休闲（重新创造）
entertainment 娱乐
amusement 娱乐
answer：A
★48.At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.A.depending on（depend on 不能用于进行时态）independent 独立的不依赖的
★B.coinciding with（coincide 两个以上物体面积轮廓相似，事件同时发生意见一致巧合）
★C.adhering to adhere to 粘住； 终于 坚持； 遵守法律法规（adhere to，免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？
comply with，conform to <符合需要及标准>）
D.clinging to 抱紧掌握
answer：D
P169 2000.06 66题
When you put up wallpaper, should you ___________the edges or put them next to each other?
A.coincide（两边对齐，墙纸有重叠）
B.extend（拉伸以后贴上去）
C.overlap（over 盖住 lap贴一张）
D.collide（碰撞，2个物体相碰撞）
answer：C
49.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind , he selects people ________ and ask them questions.A.at length（at last finally（六级）【完整地，全部地（四级）】
B.at random ＝ randomly 随意地，偶然地【第50题 deliberately 存心地 故意地】
C.in essence 本质上地，实质上地(essential 实质的本质的)
×D.in bulk 散装地
psychologist 心理学家
psycho——有关心理地前缀
therapy——疗法
psychotherapy——精神疗法
obesity，anxiety，insomnia，hypotension心理紧张（tension紧张）
answer：B
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第二篇：大学英语四六级听力高分必备词汇
四六级听力必备技巧、词汇：
短对话听力的一些原则
挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到，订房间客满等)
男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习
短对话十大场景及一般思路
1.借车：车一般是借不到的2.吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃
3.考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜 教授一般比较严厉，选修课较难较多
4.坐车(飞机、轮船)：一般都需要等
5.事故(灾难)：光明原则，一般不会死人
6.听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7.论文：一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite)
8.休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater
9.医院：需要预约make an appointment
10买票：基本上是买不到的1.学校场景
课程分类
Optional/selective course 选修课Required/compulsory course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课sign up for the course 选课 full 报满 seminar 讨论班 introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程
经常出现的科目或专业
mathematic 数学chemistry 化学Literature 文学 physics物理economics 经济学psychology course 心理学sociology 社会学geology 地质学biology 生物学science 理科
考试
Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验
oral test 口试 credit 学分
作业场景
homework / assignment / project家庭作业、任务、项目
book report 读书报告 reading list 书单 deadline最后期限extension延期
考试临近
draw on / in sight of / draw nearly
考试延期或取消
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend
学校分类
public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校
学校中的人
president 校长dean 院长/系主任department 系professor 教授lecturer/teacher fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生alumni / alumnus 校友staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工
图书馆
reference book 参考书renew续借overdue过期fine罚金attend/have a lecture上课
cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金tuition fee 学费teaching assistant 助教periodical 期刊journal学术类期刊due到期overdue 过期librarian图书管理员
交通运输场景
fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路
交通工具(出现频率从高到低)
tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁metro 地道地铁
underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮
电话场景
pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)
extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话
机场场景
book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行 送别
board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机 公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历
resume包括几部分
basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景certificates and honors荣誉证书offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职resign 辞职laid-off 下岗post / position / vocation / title 职务
假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)
annual leave 年假sick leave 病假break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的短暂休息 coffee break
公司职位从大到小
chairman of the board 董事长
president--general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist(专员)--clerk
租房场景
live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 可出租的房子utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电
land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客 好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的医院场景
surgeon 外科医生health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查
cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——
fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)
prescribe/prescription 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果
8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订
fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住
single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房
suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅
ball 舞厅night club 夜总会check out 退房
.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄registered mail 挂号信regular mail平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送
subject 主题attach 附件attachment
饭店场景
eat out 出去吃take away 外带book a table 订位子appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零keep the change 不用找零了Let’s split it 各付各的账This is my treat这次我请客
银行场景：
账户 account 存折bank book 开户open an account 信用卡 credit card 存款deposit 透支overdraw 自动提款机 ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)利率interest rate银行职员bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金cash the check
零星小场景：have a special/big sale大甩卖 on sale大甩卖 brand 品牌 bargain便宜货 counter 柜台barber’s 理发馆have a haircut/have one’s hair cut 理发hairstyle 发型hairdresser美发师
干杯
Cheers/propose a toast to/bottom up
sell up 卖完，卖光 售罄sell out卖完，卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望/数日子
关于碰见，偶遇
come across/run into/bump into
关于水
Water/running / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水
关于“调查”
(Market)survey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查
表示同意、附和的句型
Exactly/I couldn’t agree with you more / better/
It’s my turn 轮到我了 我请客I guess so 我猜也是Out of question 毫无疑问
表示“紧张”
Tremble 发抖shake all over全身发抖get one’s tongue tied 舌头打结 have one’s mind go blank 大脑空白
以下词组听到后意思取反
mean to 想要……planned to 原计划…… intended to 原打算……
tended to倾向于……used to 过去常常…… 发音相近容易混淆的词
1)quite 相当quiet 安静地
2)affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响
3)adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行
4)angel 天使angle 角度
5)dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记
6)contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
7)principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则
8)implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文
10)pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打
11)decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
12)sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13)later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14)costume 服装 custom习惯
15)extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16)aural 耳的 oral 口头的17)abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机）
18)altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19)assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20)champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21)baron男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓
22)beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 beenhave 过去式
23)precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续
24)pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25)chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26)monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27)chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳
28)cite引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
29)clash（金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏
30)compliment 赞美 complement 附加物
第三篇：英语四六级词汇汇总
英语四六级词汇汇总
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于，全神贯注于„ according to
按照, 根据
be accustomed to习惯于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根据
account for
解释，说明
in the air
在流行中,在传播中
allow for
考虑到
leave alone
听其自然，不要去管
let alone
听其自然，不要去管，更不用说
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of
赞成,同意
arrive at
到达，达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议，取得一致；arrive at a decision 做出决定；arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
be attached to
喜爱，依恋，附属于
e.g.I am attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.我依恋故乡的一草一木。
大纲规定常用词组
be able to do sth 能，会，有能力 be about to do sth
即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned．你打电话来时，我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连；特别注意：be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会，有„权利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。
on account of(= because of)
因为,由于
take...into account
把„考虑
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties．在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于
add to/add„to 增加，为„增添
add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩
add up to
合计达
in addition另外，加之【当做副词用】
in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用，后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,预先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
take advantage of 乘...之机，利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面，先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。
aim at 瞄准„，以„为目标 in the open air 在户外；在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配
above all
首先，尤其是 after all
毕竟，虽然这样
all in all 大体而言，总而言之 all but
几乎，差不多；除了„都 all over 到处，遍及
all right 1.良好的，对的2.[口语]行，可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不)，一点(不)all out
全力以赴,竭尽全力
e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。
in all
总共,合计
along with 和„一起；除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计，等于 be angry with 生（某人）的气
one after another
一个接一个地，连接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 为„而忧虑
anything but
根本不，决不
【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过，只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无)；除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉；apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】
appeal作不及物动词时，后面常接to，而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如：appeal to the court(向法院上诉)，appeal to history(弓|证历史)，appeal to the public(向大众呼吁)，appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心)，appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如：
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配
as „ as 像„一样
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于，关于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多时候，需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。
(so)„as to
(如此„)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪？
as soon as possible 尽快，越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如：as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as well 也，又（当副词用，常用在句尾）
as well as [除„之外]也，既„又（当连词，介词用）as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 作为„的结果，由于
ask after
问候，询问(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for
请求,要求
associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往；把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心，注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words．请注意词的用法。
on(the/an)average平均，通常，一般说来
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.（人）等候，期待；2.（事情等）等待（处理）be aware of 知道，意识到，觉察到 right away
立刻，马上
补充重点搭配
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于，全神贯注于„ according to
按照, 根据
be accustomed to习惯于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根据
account for
解释，说明
in the air
在流行中,在传播中
allow for
考虑到
leave alone
听其自然，不要去管
let alone
听其自然，不要去管，更不用说
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of
赞成,同意
arrive at
到达，达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议，取得一致；arrive at a decision 做出决定；arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
be attached to
喜爱，依恋，附属于
e.g.I am attached to 大纲规定常用词组
be able to do sth 能，会，有能力
be about to do sth
即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned．你打电话来时，我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连；特别注意：be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会，有„权利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。
on account of(= because of)
因为,由于
take...into account
把„考虑
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties．在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于
add to/add„to 增加，为„增添
add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩 add up to
合计达
in addition另外，加之【当做副词用】
in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用，后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,预先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
take advantage of 乘...之机，利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面，先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。
aim at 瞄准„，以„为目标 in the open air 在户外；在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配
above all
首先，尤其是 after all
毕竟，虽然这样
all in all 大体而言，总而言之 all but
几乎，差不多；除了„都 all over 到处，遍及
all right 1.良好的，对的2.[口语]行，可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不)，一点(不)all out
全力以赴,竭尽全力
e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。
in all
总共,合计
along with 和„一起；除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计，等于 be angry with 生（某人）的气
one after another
一个接一个地，连接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 为„而忧虑
anything but
根本不，决不
【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过，只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无)；除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉；apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】 appeal作不及物动词时，后面常接to，而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如：appeal to the court(向法院上诉)，appeal to history(弓|证历史)，appeal to the public(向大众呼吁)，appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心)，appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如：
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配
as „ as 像„一样
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于，关于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多时候，需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。
(so)„as to
(如此„)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪？
as soon as possible 尽快，越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如：as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as well 也，又（当副词用，常用在句尾）
as well as [除„之外]也，既„又（当连词，介词用）as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 作为„的结果，由于 ask after
问候，询问(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for
请求,要求
associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往；把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心，注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words．请注意词的用法。
on(the/an)average平均，通常，一般说来
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.（人）等候，期待；2.（事情等）等待（处理）be aware of 知道，意识到，觉察到 right away
立刻，马上
大纲规定常用词组
be able to do sth 能，会，有能力
be about to do sth
即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned．你打电话来时，我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连；特别注意：be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会，有„权利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。on account of(= because of)
因为,由于
take...into account
把„考虑
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties．在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于
add to/add„to 增加，为„增添
add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩
add up to
合计达
in addition另外，加之【当做副词用】
in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用，后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,预先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
take advantage of 乘...之机，利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面，先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。
aim at 瞄准„，以„为目标 in the open air 在户外；在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配
above all
首先，尤其是 after all
毕竟，虽然这样
all in all 大体而言，总而言之 all but
几乎，差不多；除了„都 all over 到处，遍及
all right 1.良好的，对的2.[口语]行，可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不)，一点(不)all out
全力以赴,竭尽全力
e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。
in all
总共,合计
along with 和„一起；除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计，等于 be angry with 生（某人）的气
one after another
一个接一个地，连接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 为„而忧虑 anything but
根本不，决不
【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过，只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无)；除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉；apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】
appeal作不及物动词时，后面常接to，而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如：appeal to the court(向法院上诉)，appeal to history(弓|证历史)，appeal to the public(向大众呼吁)，appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心)，appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如：
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配
as „ as 像„一样
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于，关于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多时候，需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。
(so)„as to
(如此„)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪？
as soon as possible 尽快，越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如：as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as well 也，又（当副词用，常用在句尾）
as well as [除„之外]也，既„又（当连词，介词用）as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 作为„的结果，由于 ask after
问候，询问(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for
请求,要求
associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往；把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心，注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words．请注意词的用法。
on(the/an)average平均，通常，一般说来
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.（人）等候，期待；2.（事情等）等待（处理）be aware of 知道，意识到，觉察到 right away
立刻，马上
补充重点搭配
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于，全神贯注于„ according to
按照, 根据
be accustomed to习惯于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根据
account for
解释，说明
in the air
在流行中,在传播中
allow for
考虑到
leave alone
听其自然，不要去管
let alone
听其自然，不要去管，更不用说
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of
赞成,同意
arrive at
到达，达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议，取得一致；arrive at a decision 做出决定；arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
be attached to
喜爱，依恋，附属于
e.g.I am attached to 1.wrong adj.&n.go wrong 1.(机器等)发生故障，出毛病；2.(人)犯错误，做错事
get sb wrong(infml口): misunderstand sb 误会或误解某人 2.write down 写下，记下；勾销(无法收回的债)3.at worst 在最坏的情形下
e.g.At best the company will lose money this year, and at worst it may have to close down.今年，公司再好都会赔钱；最坏的话，可能要关门。
4.worry about 担心，烦恼 5.work vi.vt.&n.work out 算出，想出，制定出
work on 从事于，致力于；说服
at work 在工作，在上班，工作中 6.word n.word for word 逐字地
keep one’s word 守信用
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
in a word 简言之，总之，一句话
no wonder(that)难怪„
7.go without 没有„也行 e.g.He went without food for three days．他一连三天没吃东西。8.wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭
9.wind up 卷上；结束„；落得„的结果
e.g.The speaker will soon
wind up his speech.演说者就要结束他的讲话了。10.win over 把„说服，把„争取过来
be willing to do sth 愿意，乐意做某事 à be unwilling to do sth 不情愿做某事 11.whole adj.&n.on the whole 总的来说，大体上
as a whole 作为整体；就整体而言 12.while vt.n.conj.while away 消磨时间
once in a while 偶尔
in a short while 一会以后，不久
after a while 过了一会不久
for a while 暂时，一时
13.whether „ or 是„还是，不管„还是【有时候需要用虚拟语气，其形式是should + do】 14.what about(对于)„怎么样？ 15.what if 如果„ 将会怎么样？ 16.just as well 没关系，那样也好
as well as(prep.)除„之外(也)【包括在内的除了】；既„又
as well 同样，也(adv)17.wear vt.&vi.wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽
wear off 磨损，磨去；逐渐减少 18.way n.adj.under way 航行中；(计划等)进行中
make one’s way 去，前进，前往
make way 让路，腾出地方或位置
in the same way 同样
in the way 挡道滴，妨碍人的in no way 决不，一点也不
in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看
by way of 1.经过，经由
2.通过„的方法
by the way 顺便地，附带地说说 19.watch n.&vt.vi watch for 等待，留心
watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防 watch over 查看，监视 wash out 洗净„；浸蚀；冲掉 warm up(使)暖和起来，使活跃起来 wake up 醒来，叫醒 20．wait vi.&n..wait for 等候，等待 wait on 服侍，接待，伺候
第四篇：考前冲刺：大学英语四六级高分作文亮点词汇总结
考前冲刺：大学英语四六级高分作文亮点词汇总结
大学英语四六级高分作文亮点心经：
1、是否长短句交叉；
2、是否会使用插入语；
3、用词是否多样，切确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷教员眼球的闪光词；
4、关头词是否换用，切勿老用一再词；
5、句型使用是否切确、地道。
下面给出写好一篇作文的注重事项：
1.恰当用被冻╂换自动，这样能更客不美观的反映事实，句子开首不要老是用we / I（好比写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.）举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.By doing so, its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.长于使用插入语，好比说把副词、毗连词等，作插入语放在中心，一般放在趾笫览ヒ幄动词或者助动词后，双方分袂加上逗号。
如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中心，一般放在动词，助动词后，双方分袂加上逗号。
好比说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that „
3.必然要学会换词，换形象，具体的替代太宽泛的。（考试一一般不要呈现good, bad , many, thing, think，people, opinion 等等）好比膳缦沔例子中，applicable替代proper, approaches替代ways, implement替代carry out, sharpen one's competitive edge替代enhance one's competitiveness（提高某物竞争力）
下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同窗写的优异作文（14分）的例子，看看他是若何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同窗把教员上课讲的各类写作手法和出色替代和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。
Computer and I（By Simmy）
I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替代 very
thrilling 替代 exciting
sth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替代 sb.be interested in sth.google 替代 search
an army of 替代 a lot of
The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!
The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个出色句型，用来描述在某个时代发生了什么工作;Increasing popularity 替代 more and more popular
Coincident with „ 很是地道的句型，表达“与„一致”的意思，替代 With „
Advancement 替代 development
Pour into（flood into / swarm into）替代 enter into
Current（currently）替代 now
Appeal to sb.替代 sb.be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替代 more and more people
It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型，说某事是毫不磕张的
For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment.Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替代 To begin with
We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法
our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了很是出色的被动
Additionally 替代 In addition / Besides
Deliver 替代 send
There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个出色之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语，function in the disservice of 替代 do harm to
Emerging 替代 appearing（fading 替代 disappearing）
Net citizen 网平易近，属于出色用词
As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替代 Every coin has two sides
Computers do play，do 强调
Positive 替代 important / good 等
A slice of 替代 a part of
Unfavorable 替代 bad
Impacts 替代 effects / influences
We should, therefore, take advantage of „ 使用插入语
Fruits（而且fruits 用的很是形象，merits/ virtues）替代 advantage（defects 替代 disadvantage）Facet 替代 aspect
以下是30个最经典的替代词，可以参考：
1.individuals,characters, folks替代（people ,persons）
2: positive, favorable, rosy（夸姣的）, promising（有但愿的）, perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替代good
3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill（有害的）替代bad
如不美观bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替代
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most）替代many.注：用many, if not most 必然要小心，many后必然要有词。
Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that„.同理 用most, if not all ,替代most.5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替代some
6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that，hold the view that, it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that）替think
（因为是书面语，所以要加that）
7.affair ,business ,matter 替代thing
8.shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替代get many benefits）
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替代 in my opinion
11:Increasing（ly）,growing 替代more and more（注重没有growingly这种形式。所以当润色名词时用increasing/growing.润色形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替代hardly
13„„beneficial, rewarding替代helpful，14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替代customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替代very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable „„ 替代 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替代sb take interest in / sb.be interested in
18.capture one's attention替代attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替代cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替代„„reasons for sth
23.desire 替代want.24.pour attention into 替代pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替代remember
26.enjoy, possess 替代have（注重process是过程的意思）
27.interaction替代communication
28.frown on sth替代 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替代 for example, for instance
30.next to / virtually impossible,替代nearly / almost impossible
第五篇：大学英语四六级听力必考高频场景词汇
英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081
四六级听力中短对话共计8道题目，对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道，对应2个长对话。以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。最后时刻，再次熟悉，一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。本次文章更新至2013年12月份最新真题。这些词语既可通杀四六级和专四场景，也可以为托福和雅思场景词汇做基础准备，请各位悉心学习!
建议：打印本文本，反复浏览记诵。
重点主题短语词汇汇总(必备+必背)
Campus life 校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)
1、作业类：
assignment term paper essays(小论文，曾经的听写答案)
thesis(毕业论文)composition 作文
textbook教科书/reference book参考书 / assigned books 指定书目
搭配作业的一些常见表达：
be through with sth 结束，完成(四级四次考到)
due 到期(最新考点2013年06月)Y
ou've known from month the report is duetoday.have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(两次考到)
narrow down thetopic 细化题目(两次考到)
2、课程类：
seminar(研讨会)
原句： Do you havethe seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)optionalcourse/elective(选修课)
evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
compulsorycourse/requirement(必修课)
presentation(多次考到，展示或演示课)
搭配词汇:
hardly/ barely stay awake(无法保持清醒。四级三次考到，最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程
最新课程名称
advancedphysics(高级物理)data processing(数据处理)
computerprogramming(计算机编程，两次考到)
Biology 生物 Statistics统计学课程
Psychological counseling 心理咨询
3、师生名称
freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)
senior(大四)(四六级多次考点)
graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生，本科生)
postgraduate(多次考到，研究生)Doctoral Degree(博士学位)
tutor(导师)supervisor(六级，论文导师)
graduate school(研究生院)
Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)
按找工作流程排列，以下词语反复被四六级听力考到：
recruit(连续考到。招聘)resume(简历，注意发音，多次考到)
short list 候选人名单 job vacancy 职位空缺
英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081
英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081
job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到)
apply for application(2008/09/10四级考点)
Position/post(多次考到。职位)reputation(多次考到)
resign(辞职，多次考到)
lay off/be laid off(解雇，09-12四级考点;13年12月六级考点)
recommendation 推荐 letter of recommendation/reference(六级考点，推荐信)I'd like afull-time position with more responsibility(2013-06)benefits(package)(福利，福利计划，两次考到)
paid vacation(带薪假期)
social security(社会保险)phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)
最常见行业：
finance /trade / accountancy / administration / consultancy / sales例句重现：四级
2009-6
I heard aboutyour promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)
Not really, thenew office is huge, but the work load has doubled.(也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)
2010-06
It enables himto apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际Getting alongwell with colleagues 与同事和睦相处
2010-12
Send in awritten application as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请2011-6
what does theman say contribute the success of the business?
(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)
2011-12
What positionin the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么?2012-12 he is tied up in meetings.他忙于开会
2013-12 so you know Sam had turned down the job offer?
例句重现：六级
2012-12 The head technician in the lad tried to persuade the hospital administration to replace it.2013-06 There is a penalty clause.(罚金条款)
2013-12 Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they can’t reach an agreement.新内容：减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)
gym 健身房 terrific figure 魔鬼身材
vegetarian(六级：素食主义者)
overweight=outof shape 胖(多次考点)
dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条
have a largerwaist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)
physical training 身体锻炼
weight-lifting 举重
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