第一篇：第二十课 That,which 和 who 定语从句
第二十课 That，which 和 who 定语从句 一.本课要点及示例
在这一课里, 我们要学习以 that, t-h-a-t, that, which, w-h-i-c-h, which 和 who, w-h-o, who 开头的短句.这种短句在整个句子里有修饰的功用.首先我们还是听一段对话, 内容是说彼得和玛丽快要毕业了, 两个人见面谈起毕业典礼的事情.请你注意听两位英文老师的发音和语调.F: Next week we graduate from high school.I can hardly wait.M: But first there are two more examinations which I have to pass.F: And there are three more papers that I have to write.M: Did you get your cap and robe for the graduation ceremony? F: Yes, but the robe which they gave me is too long.The person who gave it to me told me to take it back.M: The one that they gave me is too short.Maybe we should trade.在刚才那段对话里有些句子包含了用 that, which 和 who 开头的短句, 现在我请英文老师再把这些句子念一遍给你听.M: There are two more examinations which I have to pass.F: There are three more papers that I have to write.F: The robe which they gave me is too long.F: The person who gave it to me told me to take it back.M: The one that they gave me is too short.二.THAT 听了刚才那段对话, 你可能已经注意到用一个短句来修饰一个词的时候, 它的位置是在那个词的后面, 比方: “穿着长礼服戴着方帽子的学生,” 英文应该这样 说: The students that wear long robes and caps with square tops.现在我们来练习这类句子, 每个句子都跟彼得和玛丽快要毕业有关系.现在请你注意听男老师念句子.然后跟着女老师把句子重复一遍.M: There are two more examinations that Peter has to pass.F: There are two more examinations that Peter has to pass.M: There are three more papers that Mary has to write.F: There are three more papers that Mary has to write.M: Most students that graduate this year will attend the graduation ceremony.F: Most students that graduate this year will attend the graduation ceremony.M: The students that wear long robes and caps with square tops are graduating.F: The students that wear long robes and caps with square tops are graduating.三.WHICH 刚才那些句子里用来修饰的短句都是用that 开头的, that 可以用来指人或是东西.但是在专门指东西或事情的时候可以用 which, w-h-i-c-h, which 代替.The robe that they gave Mary is too long.这句话也可以这样说: The robe which they gave Mary is too long.下面我们作一组练习, 学学这种句子, 练习的作法是由老师用 “什么” what 提 出一个问句, 比方 “什么是文凭? ”What is a diploma? 然后老师念一个用 which 开头的短句修饰的词, 比方 “高中毕业生得到的文件” The paper which a high school graduate receives, 所以刚才那个问题的答案就是: “文凭是高中毕业生 得到的文件.”A diploma is the paper which a high school graduate receives.在这 组练习里, 你可以学习到怎么用英文来解释什么是 “学位” degree, d-e-g-r-e-e, degree, 什么是 “毕业舞会” prom, p-r-o-m, prom 等等.现在请你注意听老师问问 题, 并且在学生回答问题的时候也一起回答.M: What is a graduation robe? M: the robe which the graduates wear F: A graduation robe is the robe which the graduates wear.M: What is a graduation ceremony? M: a ceremony which the graduates attend F: A graduation ceremony is a ceremony which the graduates attend.M: What is a diploma? M: the paper which a high school graduate receives F: A diploma is the paper which a high school graduate receives.M: What is a degree? M: the paper which a university or college graduate receives F: A degree is the paper which a university or college graduate receives.M: What is a prom? M: the dance which the graduates go to
F: A prom is the dance which the graduates go to.四.WHO 下面我们来学习用 who, w-h-o, who 作刚才那种短句, 比方有一句话: “老师就 是教书的人” A teacher is a person who teaches.在这句话里, who 指的就是 “人” person p-e-r-s-o-n, person.下面我们来作一组练习,首先由老师提出一个疑问句.比方: “谁将在典礼上致 辞? ”Who will give a speech at the ceremony? 接着老师念出一个用 who 开头 的短句修饰的词.比方: “参加毕业典礼的官员们” The officials who attend the graduation ceremony.所以刚才那个问题的答案就是: “参加毕业典礼的官员 们将在典礼上致辞.” The officials who attend the graduation ceremony will give a speech at the ceremony.现在请你注意听老师问问题, 并且在学生回答问题 的时候也一起回答.M: Who will wear long robes and caps with square tops? M: the students who graduate F: The students who graduate will wear long robes and caps with square tops.M: Who will attend the graduation ceremony? M: the students who graduate F: The students who graduate will attend the graduation ceremony.M: Who will receive a diploma? M: the students who graduate from high schools F: The students who graduate from high schools will receive a diploma.M: Who will receive a degree? M: the students who graduate from universities or colleges F: The students who graduate from universities or colleges will receive a degree.M: Who will make a speech at the ceremony? M: the graduate who has the best record in school F: The graduate who has the best record in school will make a speech at the ceremony.五.从句修饰宾语
现在我们再来学习用短句.在刚才作的几组练习里用的短句都是用来修饰主 语的.下面我们要用这种短句来修饰宾语.比方有一句话: “父母和朋友向毕业 的 3
学生祝贺.”Parents and friends congratulated the students who graduated.在 这句话里, 短句 who graduated 修饰句子里的宾语 the students.下面我们来作一组练习把两句简单的话合并成用短句修饰宾语的句子.练习的作法是这样的: 老师先念一个句子 “彼得跟学生闲谈” Peter chatted with the students, 接着老师又念第二个句子 “典礼中坐在他附近的学生” The students sat near him at the ceremony.请你用 who 把第二个句子改为短句, 用来修饰第 一句话里的 “学生”, 所以答案就是 Peter chatted with the students who sat near him at the ceremony.现在我们开始作练习, 每作完一句还是请你听正确答案.M: Peter talked to the student.M: The student gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.F: Peter talked to the student who gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.M: Peter chatted with the students.M: The students sat near him at the ceremony.F: Peter chatted with the students who sat near him at the ceremony.M: Parents and friends congratulated the students.M: The students graduated.F: Parents and friends congratulated the students who graduated.M: Students met their friends and relatives.M: Their friends and relatives came to the graduation ceremony.F: Students met their friends and relatives who came to the graduation ceremony.M: The graduates took pictures of their friends.M: Their friends were in the same classes.F: The graduates took pictures of their friends who were in the same classes.下面我们用同样的方式练习怎么用以 which 开头的短句来形容一个句子的宾 语, 比方老师说: “学生听演讲” Students listened to the speech.接着老师又说: “校长在典礼中演讲” The principal gave a speech at the ceremony.你就把第二 句话改成短句来修饰第一句话里的宾语 “ 演讲”, 所以正确答案就是 Students listened to the speech which the principal gave at the ceremony.好, 现在我 4
们开 始作练习, 每作完一句就请你听正确答案.M: Mary didn't like the robe.M: She got the robe for the graduation ceremony.F: Mary didn't like the robe which she got for the graduation ceremony.M: Mary wore the robe.M: She traded the robe with Peter.F: Mary wore the robe which she traded with Peter.M: Students listened to the speech.M: The principal gave a speech at the ceremony.F: Students listened to the speech which the principal gave at the ceremony.M: Students were very happy to receive the diplomas.M: They earned the diplomas.F: Students were very happy to receive the diplomas which they earned.M: Students showed each other the pictures.M: They took the pictures.F: Students showed each other the pictures which they took.M: Students danced to the music.M: The band played music at the prom.F: Students danced to the music which the band played at the prom.六.听短文回答问题
今天我们要听的文章是谈到美国中学和大学的毕业典礼.文章里许多句子都 是我们刚才练习过的, 比方哪些学生可以毕业, 在典礼上谁致辞, 典礼之后举 行毕业舞会, 毕业典礼是令人回味的活动等等.现在请你注意听.In American high schools and colleges, the last day of the school year is graduation day.The students who finish their last year in the school will graduate.The graduation ceremony is often in the school gymnasium.The people who come to watch the graduation are teachers, parents and friends of the graduates.Those students who will graduate will wear long robes and caps with square tops.The
graduate who has the best record in school will make a speech.The school principal and other officials will also make speeches.Then each graduate will receive a piece of paper which has his name and the name of the school.The paper which the students receive in high school is a diploma.The paper which the students receive in college is a degree.After the ceremony, students often chat with their teachers, friends and relatives who come to congratulate them.They take pictures of each other.They will show each other these pictures a few nights later at the graduation prom.Graduation is a memorable event.刚才那段文章你听懂了吗? 等一会儿我会请英文老师再用慢速度念一遍给你 听.现在我们先来听今天测验的三个问题.第一个问题是: M: Who attends the graduation ceremony? 第二个问题是: M: What do graduates do at the ceremony? 第三个问题是: M: What do students often do after the ceremony? 现在我们再听英文老师用慢速度把整段文章念一遍.In American high schools and colleges, the last day of the school year is graduation day.The students who finish their last year in the school will graduate.The graduation ceremony is often in the school gymnasium.The people who come to watch the graduation are teachers, parents and friends of the graduates.Those students who will graduate will wear long robes and caps with square tops.The graduate who has the best record in school will make a speech.The school principal and other officials will also make speeches.Then each graduate will receive a piece of paper which has his name and the name of the school.The paper which the students receive in high school is a diploma.The paper which the students receive in college is a degree.After the ceremony, students often chat with their teachers, friends and relatives who
come to congratulate them.They take pictures of each other.They will show each other these pictures a few nights later at the graduation prom.Graduation is a memorable event.现在请你回答今天测验的三个问题, 回答之后请你听老师念正确答案.第一个问题是: M: Who attends the graduation ceremony? F: The school principal, officials, the graduates, their teachers, parents and friends attend the graduation ceremony.第二个问题是: M: What do graduates do at the ceremony? F: They listen to speeches, and they receive diplomas or degrees.第三个问题是: M: What do students often do after the ceremony? F: They chat with their teachers, friends and relatives.They also take pictures of each other.
第二篇：as和which引导的定语从句的用讲解
1.as引导定语从句的用法
关系代词即可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性从句，as在从句中做主语，并与或表语。
1)Such +名词+as…(像…一样…/像…之类)The same +名词+as(和…同样的)These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(as作宾语)He is not the same man as he was.(作表语)We have found the same materials as are used in their factory.(做主语)2)Such …as引导的定语从句与such…that引导的状语从句的区别
He is such a naughty boy as everyone dislikes.He is such a naughty boy that everyone dislikes him.3)结构such as中such作代词，意为“这样的人或事”，as在从句中做成分，修饰先行词。
This book is not such as I expect.(这不是我想要的书)He is such as you can’t rely on.2.As和which引导定语从句的区别
1）as的用法：①在从句中通常做主语代指整个主句，②表示的意思是正如，正像③其引导的定语从句即可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后。
As we expect, we won the game.（正如我们预料的一样，我们赢了）。
The Pacific is the largest ocean, as we all know.The earth is round, as we all know.（正如我们所知到的一样地球是圆的）
As is known to all, he is the best student in our class.2）which的用法：①关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语，代指人或事。②当代指整个主句时表示的意思是主句和从句之间是因果关系即因为所以。③其引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad.The road was too slippery, which caused lots of accidents.(因果关系)3）当非限定性定语从句放在主句后面时，一下情况要注意：
a.当非限定性定语从句是否定词或表否定时，只能用which.He came here very late, which was unexpected/out of our expectation.Johnson refused to apologize for his blame and flashed the door angrily, which left the atmosphere of the meeting in embarrassment.b.as仍然保持连词时常含有“正如…/正像…”的含义
Jack has won the first price, as it often happens.He is unusually warm-hearted, loving and generous, as all his friends can see.c.当as在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态。如果从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般用which。
She has been absent again, as is expected.Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy.d.当非限定性定语从句的宾语是一个复合结构(如宾补)的时候，只能用which。
Betty always tells a lie, which makes her parents feel strange.一、“as / which” 特殊定语从句的先行成分
1.形容词或形容词短语作先行成分, 具有形容词意义的介词短语也可以充当先行成分，My grandmother’s house was always of great importance to me, as my own is.在一定的语言环境里，有些名词可以具有形容词的性质。这些名词主要是那些表示人的身份、职业、状态的名词。值得一提的是，在这些具有形容词性质的名词之后，引导定语从句的关系代词不能用who / whom.2.动词短语先行成分。
这种动词短语既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。如果是动态动词短语，它们在从句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代动词do和as / which一起代替。do可以出现，也可以不出现，但不能用其它动词代替。
3.句子作先行成分。
这句子可以是整个主句也可以只是主句中的一个从句。有时是连续几个句子，有时甚至可以是一个完整的故事。
二、“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置
由于先行成分的构成成分不同，“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置有以下几种情况：
1.形容词做先行成分时：形容词或形容词短语（含具有形容词性质的名词）作先行成分，“as / which”特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后。
2.动词短语作先行成分时：动词短语作先行成分时，“as / which”特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后。但是，当从句中含有表示主观意志的插入成分时，“as”特殊定语从句可以移至句子之首。
3.句子作先行成分时：“as”特殊定语从句的位置较灵活，可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后。但如果先行成分是直接引语，“as”特殊定语从句多在先行成分之前。如果先行成分是否定句，“as”特殊定语从句与否定词的相对位置不同可以使它产生不同的意义。由于“as”特殊定语从句具有这一特点，所以有时它的位置不能随便移动。在非正式的文体里，“which”特殊定语从句可以出现在先行成分之中。
三、“as/which”特殊定语从句的语义功能
一般说来，as与which的语义功能相同，可以相互替换。但先行成分为句子时，它们的语义功能则有差异。
1.表示结果（which）
表示结果的特殊定语从句与其先行成分之间存在着一定的因果关系，从句中往往使用有结果意义的词，如动词result, make, enable, cause和形容词interesting, surprising, delightful, disgraceful等。
2.表示评注（as）
表示评注的特殊定语从句对其先行成分所述事实的正确性有肯定的倾向，它通常与那些表示客观事实，普遍真理或某种习性的先行成分连用；从句中则常用一些表示“合乎自然规律”、“众所周知”或“经常发生”等意义的词语，如natural, known to all, usual等。
3.有无状语意义
“as”特殊定语从句具有状语意义（主要是方式状语意义），而“which”特殊定语从句则无状语意义。“as”特殊定语从句的状语意义要求它在语义上与其先行成分的语义保持一致，“which”特殊定语从句则不受这种限制。
第三篇：定语从句
高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及课后测试（含答案）
一、非限制性定语从句：
1.让学生在课文中把含有定语从句的句子全部划出来，标上序号。
2.提醒学生从句子的意义和形式方面进行对比，发现两种定语从句的不同点。3.同桌之间交换意见，对两种定语从句的不同点形成初步印象。
4.教师引导学生对这些结论进行归纳分析，结合例句梳理两种定语从句的不同用法。限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不与主句语意关系松散，定语从句拿掉其 能删除 他部分仍可成立 表意
功能 修饰先行词 修饰先行词或整个句子 无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开
使用时可以用that引导 使用时不能用that引导 形式 关系词做宾语可省 关系词做宾语不可省
as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句 as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同：
(1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有实际意义，可翻译成“正如，正像”而which并无实际意义。常见的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样 as is known to all 众所周知
as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样 as is often the case 情况常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的
Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）当定于从句是否定句或表示否定时，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引导限制性定语从句（1）常用于下列句式
such+名词+as… 像……一样,像……之类 the same+名词+as… 和……同样的
Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和这里一样的工具。注意：下面两句意思的差别
这和我上周读的那本书是一样的。（不是同一本）这就是我上周读的那本书。（同一本）
二、课文知识点
1.cultural relics 文化遗产
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。
3.in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在学校里很受人喜欢。
This dance is popular with young people.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。
6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
decorate with 以...装饰
7.be designed for …为……而设计 by design 故意地
My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。
This room was originally designed to be my study.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。8.belong to 属于
We belong to the same generation.我们属于同代人。9.in return 作为回报/报答/交换
in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来
10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友围住了。11.become part of… 变成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。12.serve as 作为，用作，充当，起作用
The room can serve as a study.这间房子可作书房用。
13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。
14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have sth done 请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失 We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。
15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。
We consider that the driver is not to blame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。
We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我们认为这是真实的。a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字 There is a page missing.缺少一页。
Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17.be at war 处于战争状态,交战
18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里
20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
it remains to be seen 尚待分晓
The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明
remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外 These matters remain in doubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑
He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。
24.without doubt 无疑地，确实地
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队
26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆开
Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。
27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than胜于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我们的目的是重质不重量。第4/8页
29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 亲自，独自地
One should not live for oneself alone.一个人不应只是为自已活着。
31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。
33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。34.do with 处理，忍受，对付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度 What do they do with the coin? 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的? 35.take notes of 记录，把……记下来
Please take notes of the important while you read.请边读边把重要的事情记下来。
36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他们供给我们食物。
We provided food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。” He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。
37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。38.for fun 为了消遣，为了开心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。【练习】 一）填写单词
1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8页
二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1.长城是世界一大奇迹。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.请考虑一下我的建议。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．仅几名士兵没有战死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。
5．他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了这次会议，其中三分之二都是同一个学校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我们认为他说的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。________ 10． 他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。三）单项选择
1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8页
A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定语从句专项 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8页
A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案
（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend
（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift
（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）
1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC
第四篇：定语从句
2
定语从句
（重庆）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can
be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where
________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新课标II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
（江苏）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陕西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山东）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山东）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（辽宁）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom
19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which
20.【2012江苏卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重庆卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them
23.【2012陕西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全国II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
1-5 DBDCB6-10BDAD C11-15 AACB A16-20 DDBBB21-25DCCBB
第五篇：定语从句
定语从句
1.对坚持不懈的人来说没有什么是不可能的。（those）Nothing is impossible for those who persevere.2.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。（As）
As we all know, smoking does harm to one’s health.3.桂林是一座具有两千年历史的城市。（history）Guilin is a city wihich/that has a history of two thousand year.4.你知道他辞职的原因吗？（quit）Do you know the reason why he quitted the job? 5.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经到我们公司了。（talk）The person(who/whom)you were talking about has arrived at our company.6.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。（page）This is the page where/in which you can find the answer.7.那位我们去年曾照看过的老太太去世了。（take care of）The old lady who/whom we had taken care of last year passed away.8.他们在原来是一个公园的地方建了一个商场。（shopping mall）They built a shopping mall in a place which/ that used to be a park.9.他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。（hear）
He told us many interesting people and things(that)I have ever seen.10.这部小说很感人，我读过三遍了。（touching）This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.11.这是我见过的最宏伟的建筑了。（ever）
This is the most magnificent building(that)I have ever seen/ 12.我们欢迎任何对舞蹈感兴趣的人参加这次比赛。（welcome）We welcome anyone who is interested in dancing to enter the competition.13.他似乎没领会我的意思，这令我心烦。（grasp）
He seemed no to have grasped what I meant, which made me upset.14.我们再也不能回到那些年轻且无忧无虑的日子了。（days）We can never go back to those days when we were young and care-free.15.他把他所了解到的关于这个新技术的一切都写了下来。（learn）
He wrote down all/everything(that)he had learned about the new technology.16.大学毕业生经常感到很难一毕业就找到工作，他们大多数都没有任何工作经验。（find）
University graduates, most of whom don’t have any work experience, often find it hard to find a job upon graduation.17.医生告诉我他已经没有办法挽救这个病人了。（nothing）The doctor told me that there was nothing he could do to save this patient.18.鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一，他曾学过医。（study）Lu Xun, who had studied medicine, was one of the most famous writers in China.19.这本珍贵的书在一个二手书店里被找到了，他的封面已经脱落了。（missing）
This precious book, whose cover/ the cover of which is missing, was found in a second-hand bookstore.20.他们在河上建了座木桥，用这个方法他妈呢就能到河对岸与那里的村名进行贸易了。（trade）
21.they built a wooden bridge across the river, by which means they could go to the other side of the river and trade with the villagers there.
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