上海高考英语-中译英分类练习 (答案版)[★]

第一篇：上海高考英语-中译英分类练习 (答案版)

句型

1.As is known(to us all), … = It is known(to us all)that … 2.It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth.seems to…

It appears(to sb)that …=sb./sth.appears to…

3.It(so)happened that sb./sth.… = sb./sth.happened to… 4.There is/are….There seems to be…

There happened to be…

There must have been…

There is going to/will be… 5.Sth occurred to sb It(suddenly)occurred to sb that …

It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…

6.It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do…

It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do…… 7.It is no good / use doing …

They think / consider / feel it no use / good doing

It is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…

It is possible / probable that sb./sth.… 8.It is hard to imagine /say / believe…

It is no wonder that…

9.It takes sb.some time to do sth.Sb.takes some time to do sth.Sb.spends time/money doing sth / on sth

10.When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …

11.It(still)remains a question whether … = Whether … remains a question.Whether … remains to be seen.Whether …(or not)mainly depends on … 12.It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…

It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…

What(really)matters(to sb)is … 13.You make it a rule to do / that…

They make it possible / clear(for sb)to do / that …

We find / feel / think / consider it +adj./ n.(for sb)to do / that…

We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth 14.keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that… 15.take sth.for granted

take it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that… 16.see to sth.see to it that … = make sure that … 17.I would appreciate it(very much)if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful(to sb.)if you could do sth.18.It won’t be long before …

→It will be …before…

It is / was the first / second time that …(现在完成时/过去完成时)19.It is up to sb.to do sth.20.It was+强调部分+ that …

Sb.do / does / did +v.21.not … until 直到……才……

→

It is/was not until… that…

→

Not until…

22.The first time +从句 … = When… for the first time,…

Every time / Each time … = Whenever…

The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as… 一…… 就 23.no sooner … than / hardly … when

I had no sooner left than she called.= No sooner had I left than she called.24.n./ adj./ adv.+ as / though + S + V 虽然…… 25.However / No matter how + adj./ adv.+ S + V,…

whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether 26.The more … the more …

27.There is no / not much point in doing …

There is no need(for sb)to do …

There is no doubt that …

There is no possibility of doing / that …

There is no denying that … 28.Chances are that … 可能……

29.since / now that 既然

30.It is / has been some time since …(过去式)

It was some time since …(过去完成时)31.Those who…

32.He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33.倒装 ①全部倒装 ②部分倒装

Only +状语（短语/从句）34.祈使句，and / or +陈述句 35.not … but…

36.Word came that …

37.The reason why / for… was / is that...38.What impressed / struck us most was that…

What matters(to sb.)is that…

39.With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of … 40.Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people(had)expected / thought 41.cannot /never …too / can’t… enough---怎样也不过分----42.not necessarily 未必---43.take … into consideration / account

分类练习

not … until … / Not until … / It was not until … that … 1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。（show up）

Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up.2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent)Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。（considerate）

Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / understanding.4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。（It）

it’s a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the accident until it happened.5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。（relieve）

Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved.The more … the more …

1． 你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。(feel it + adj.to do)The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you’ll feel it to write in English.2． 人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。(it is generally believed that)It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.3． 问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。(solve)The earlier the problem is found, the more easily it can be solved.4． 问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。(likely)The more difficult the problems are, the more likely I am to be able to solve them.5． 我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。(capable)The more we learn, the better we’ll be able to work for our country in the future.6． 你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。(do sb good)The more you practise speaking English, the more good it will do you.7． 我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。(discuss)The topic we often discuss is whether the more money we have, the happier we will be.8． 相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能得抑郁症。(suffer)Relatively speaking, the more children communicate with their parents, the less likely they will suffer from depression.No matter how / however + adj./ adv.+ S + V 1.不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。(complicated)

No matter how complicated the new system is, we’ll have to use it.2．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。(pass on)However fast the society develops, this tradition should be passed on from generation to generation.3．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。（seem）

It seems that however hard he works, he can never learn physics well.4．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of)However busy we are, we will certainly give a farewell party in honor of those retired workers next week.5．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(put off)However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.6.如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。(overcome)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.Adj./ adv./ n./ v.+ as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to)

Clever as he is, he is not willing to devote all his time to his study.2.他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。(work late into…)

Tired as he was, he still worked late into the midnight.3.虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。

Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire)Much as I admire him as a writer, I don’t like him as a man.Hardly / scarcely / barely…when…

no sooner … than… 1.我刚到家，电话铃就响了。

I had hardly reached home when the phone rang.2.他一到实验室，就开始做实验。(set out)No sooner had he got to the laboratory than he set out to do the experiment.3.这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。

Hardly had the boy turned on the computer when his father came home and asked him to do his lessons.4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can’t wait…)

He had hardly arrived home when he could not wait to tell his parents the good news.where / wherever 1.我下定决心去最需要我的地方。(determine)2.那些大学生在毕业之后会去任何需要他们的地方。(need)3.众所周知，药品不应该放在孩子们可以拿到的地方。(accessible)4.我会把这本书放在昨天你放的地方，并做个记号。(make a mark)I am determined to go where I’ m needed most.Those college students will go wherever they are needed after graduation.As we all know, medicine should be kept where it is accessible to children.I will put the book where you placed it yesterday and make a mark.The first time = when … for the first time Every time / each time = whenever The moment / the instant = as soon as

1.史密斯先生第一次去杭州时，就被西湖的美所打动。(strike)2.第一次坐飞机时，飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。(it is normal …)3.每次他妈妈叫他做家务，他总是假装在看书。(pretend)4.每次我看到这张照片，就让我想起我的学校生活。（remind）5.每次在阅览室看完杂志，请放回原处。(where)6.他高中一毕业就去了国外。(the moment …)7.虽然好几年没碰到他了，但昨天我一看到他就认出他了。(recognize)The first time Mr.Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal(for you)to feel uncomfortable while/when the plane is taking off or landing.Each time his mother asks him to do some housework, he always pretends to be reading(a book).Every time I see the photo, it reminds me of my school life.Each time you finish reading the magazine in the reading room, please put it where it was.He went abroad the moment he graduated from Senior High School.Although I haven’t met him for years, I recognized the moment I saw him.This / It is / was the first / second time that … 1.这是他第一次独立解决这个问题。

2.这是他们第一次赢得了一场正式比赛，因此每个人都欣喜若狂。3.这是我第三次没有通过驾驶考试。

This is the first time that he has solved the problem on his own.It was the first time that they had won a formal match, so everyone was wild with joy.It is the third time that I have failed to pass the driving test.It will(not)be …before…

（It won’t be long before…）It was(not)…before…

1.不久我们就要从高中毕业了。2.很长一段时间之后他才会回来。

3.不久一架直升机就到达现场来营救这次飞机失事的幸存者。(on the scene)4.很长一段时间之后他才意识到了他的错。

不久他就意识到了他的错。

很快他就意识到了他的错。(It was before long that…)5.过了几分钟我才觉察到刚才发生的事。（aware）6.几年后他们在国外结了婚。

7.20年后他的研究成果才最终得到了认可。(recognize)8.过了一段时间我的眼睛才适应了黑暗，能够辨别出不同的动物。(make out)It won’t be long before we graduate from Senior High School.It will be a long time before he comes back.It wasn’t long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.It was long before he realized his mistake.It was not long before he realized his mistake.It was before long that he realized his mistake.It was several minutes before I was aware of what had happened just now.It was several years before they got married abroad.It was twenty years before the result of his research was eventually recognized.It was some time before my eyes became used to the dark and could make out different animals.It is(has been)…since …

1.自从我们上次互相见面，几乎已经五年了。(It)2.自从我们上次碰面，似乎是一个世纪了。(It)3.自她四岁以来，她一直每天练习弹钢琴。(since)It is almost five years since we saw each other last time.It seems a century since we last met.She has been practicing playing the piano every day since she was four.Never… / Never before… / Seldom… / Little… 1． 我从来没有意识到他有多幽默。（Never）

2． 我们从来没有比现在更为自己是中国人感到自豪。（Never）3． 上海市民之前从来没有如么强的环保意识。（Never before）4． 我很少见到像亨利这样考虑周到的人。(Seldom)5． 尽管他已经18岁了，但他很少意识到与别人交流的重要性。(Seldom)6． 他几乎不知道所发生的事。(Little)Never have I realized how humourous he is.Never have we been more proud of being Chinese than(we are)now.Never before have the citizens of Shanghai had such a strong sense of environmental protection.Seldom have I seen such a considerate person like Henry.Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others though he is already 18 years old.Little did he know what had happened.Only + 状语，部分倒装

1． 只有在那时，Tom才承认他错了。

2． 只有在这家商店，我们才能买到如此好的家具。

3． 只有当战争在1949年结束后，他才开始了新的生活。4． 只有不断学习新事物，我们才能与时共进。5． 只有通过科学的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。

Only then did Tom admit that he was wrong.Only in this shop can we buy such good furniture.Only when / after the war was over in 1949 did he begin/start a new life.Only by learning new things constantly can we keep up with / keep pace with the times.Only by taking exercise in a scientific way can human beings live a long life.So + adj / adv , 部分倒装 that Cl.Such + n , 部分倒装that Cl.1． 他的房间太小了，连个床都放不下。(put … in)

2． 他们对哲学了解很少，以至于其中大多数人根本不能理解讲座。(beyond sb)3． 时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。(afford)4． 他全神贯注于阅读以至于没有注意到我们进来。(be absorbed in…)5． 在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话也说不出来。(face)6． 有噪音，别人听不清我说的话。(make oneself…)

So small is his room that a bed can’t be put in.So little did they know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond most of them.So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.So absorbed was he in reading that he didn’t notice that we came in.So nervous did he feel in the oral test that he couldn’t say a word facing the two teachers.Such a noise was there that I couldn’t make myself heard.祈使句 / 名词，or / and … 1.继续努力（再努力一下），你将来总有一天会成功的。(sure)2.多吃水果，你就不用担心缺少维生素。(lack)3.听从你医生的意见，否则你的咳嗽会更糟糕。(follow)Keep working hard(Make another effort / Another effort), and you are sure to succeed someday in the future..Eat more fruit, and you don’t have to worry about lack of vitamins.Follow your doctor’s advice, or your cough will get worse.The reason(why)+ 句子 / for sth… was / is that Cl.1． 他从未想到他被拒绝的原因是不会电脑。(It)2． 他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到东西。3． 他身体差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。(pay)4． 他没有参加昨晚的聚会是因为没有人告知他。(inform)It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down was that he couldn’t use the computer.The reason for their success is that they can learn from their mistakes.The reason for his poor health was that he didn’t pay enough attention to his diet and rest.The reason why she didn’t attend the party last night was that nobody had informed her of it.It’s(high / about)time that…（did）虚拟语气 /(for sb)to do sth 1． 该你上床睡觉的时候了。2． 该你下决心的时候了。

3．你该好好反省一下自己的所作所为。(reflect)It is time for you to go to bed./ it is time that you went to bed.It is high time that you made up your mind.It is high time that you reflected on what you have done.By the time…（注意主句时态）

1． 到他回来为止，我将做完我的回家作业了。2． 到我回到家时，雨已经停了。

By the time he comes back, I will have finished my homework.By the time I came back, the rain had stopped.What moved / touched / struck sb was + N./ that What delighted sb(most)was … What surprised / amazed sb was …

What interested / worried / troubled / disappointed sb was …

1.让我们感动的是很多人为事故中的受害者伸出了援助之手。(strike)2.令我们大家感动的是这位科学家虽身在异乡仍心系祖国。(think of)3.使我最高兴的是她的礼物正好就是我正考虑要买的东西。(delight)4.令父母担心的是，她已决定不吃早饭。(skip)5.当时最鼓励我的是老师和朋友的评价。(encourage)6.目前让我头痛的是我记不住所有这些英文单词。(trouble)What moved / touched / struck us was that many people lent/ gave a(helping)hand to the victims in the accident.What has moved all of us is that the scientist always thinks of his motherland while he is abroad/ while he lives overseas.What delighted me most was that her present was just what I was considering buying myself.What worries her parents is that she has decided to skip breakfast.What encouraged me most at that time was the comments of the teachers and friends.What troubles me at the moment is that I can hardly memorize all these English words.被动语态句子

1． 应该特别强调环保的重要性。(emphasis)2． 孩子长大后，要鼓励他们做力能所及的家务和学会如何照顾自己。(whatever)3． 必须采取积极的/有效的措施来预防更多的人受到爱滋病的感染。(infect)4． 必须立刻采取行动防止森林大火蔓延。(spread)5． 应该非常注意培养学生的学习习惯。(cultivate)6． 这些老年人在医院受到了很好的照顾。(take care of)7． 应该鼓励中学生参加社区服务。(encourage)8． 应该利用每一分钟来练习我们的英语。(use)Special emphasis should be laid/put/place on the importance of protecting the environment.When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can do and learn how to look after themselves.Positive/Effective measures must be taken to prevent more people from being infected with AIDS.Immediate action must be taken to prevent the forest fire from spreading.Much attention should be paid to cultivating students’ study habits.The old people are taken good care of in the hospital.Middle school students should be encouraged to take part in community service.Every minute should be made use of to practise our English.It is / was(in)convenient(for sb)to do sth If it is convenient to sb, 1.你从这儿到火车站很方便。2.你明天开始工作方便吗？

3.既然你的腿目前上着石膏(in plaster)，你四处走动肯定很不方便。4.这位科学家现在不方便对这项发明发表评论。5.据我所知，在那个社区里购物很方便。

6.如果你方便的话，请帮我把包裹从邮局取回来。(fetch)It is convenient for you to go to the railway station from here.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? Since your leg is in plaster at present, it must be inconvenient for you to move around.It is not convenient for the scientist to make comments on this invention now.As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that community.If it is convenient to you, please fetch the parcel for me from the post office.Whenever / When it comes to(doing)sth 1.说到教育，大部分人认为是一个终生学习。（majority;lifetime）2.Tom说他看过这部电影，但要说到细节，他却一无所知。3.无论什么时候涉及到学数学，她就变得很紧张。

4.当涉及到决定生活目的的时候，甚至最明智的哲学家也只是在猜测。

When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.Tom said he had seen the film, but when it came to the details, he knew nothing.She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning maths.When it comes to determining the purpose of life, even the wisest philosophers are just guessing.It is /was(im)possible that…/ it is(im)possible for sb to do sth 1.从早到晚在空调房间里工作或生活可能会使人生病。(cause)2.要想让他们彻底了解当地文化是不可能的。(have a knowledge of)It is possible that working or living in an air-conditioned room from morning till night will cause people to get ill.It is impossible for them to have a thorough knowledge of the local culture.It is/ was likely that… Sb/ Sth be likely to do… 1.会议可能下星期举行。

2.据说吸烟可能引起心脏病和其他的疾病。

3.更有可能喜欢流行歌曲的是年轻人而不是老年人。(rather than)4.她打开电视机，但没有发现任何可能使她感兴趣的。

5.有可能这个新建的语音室不久将向全体师生开放。(be open to)The meeting is likely to be held next week./ It is likely that the meeting will be held next…

It is said that smoking is likely to cause heart diseases and other diseases.Young people rather than old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.She turned on the TV, but found nothing that was likely to interest her.It is likely that the newly-built language lab will soon be open to all the teachers and students.It is hard to imagine / believe / foresee…

1.当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中思想在课本上。2.很难想象这位电影明星在电影界一直活跃了长达半个世纪之久。（remain）3.很难预计她是否下周能康复。

4.我们很难预见将来，所以眼下我们要做的就是珍惜现在所有的。(cherish)5.难以相信他一辈子除了工作没有任何业余爱好。

It’s hard to imagine that a student can focus on his textbook while other children are playing.It’s hard to imagine that the film star could remain active in the film circle for as long as half a century.It’s hard to foresee whether she will recover next week.It’s hard for us to foresee the future, so what we should do at present is to cherish what we have now.It’s hard to believe that he hasn’t any hobby except his job all his life.It is no /not any good /use doing 1.牛奶打泼，哭也没用。

2.世界上没有后悔药，你应该知道重要的是你要全力避免再犯同样的错误。3.光学不练是没用的，“熟能生巧”这句话很有道理。4.和他们争论没有什么好处。

5.像那样谈论是没什么好处的，我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。

It is no use crying over the spilt milk.It is no use crying over the spilt milk and you should know what matters is to try your best to avoid making the same mistakes once again.It is no use learning without practice.The saying “Practice makes perfect” makes sense.It is no good arguing with them.It is no good talking like that.We must make a plan and carry it out.There is no need(for sb)to do sth 1.阅读时，你不必碰到每个新单词就查字典。2.你没有不要对自己太苛刻。(be hard on)3.既然你们已经达成协议，就没有必要求助于律师。4.没有必要把我看作是你的老师，我们可以相互学习。

There is no need for you to look up for every new word you come across/ meet with / run into while(you are)reading / in reading.There is no need for you to be so hard on yourself.Now that you have reached / arrived at an agreement, there is no need to turn to the lawyer.There is no need to look on me as your teacher and we can learn from each other.There is no doubt that… / Without doubt, …

1． 毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利。2． 毫无疑问，政府将采取措施防止这种疾病的蔓延。

3． 毫无疑问，教育应将重点放在学生的个性发展上，而不是分数上。(personality)4． 毫无疑问，她能达到目标，因为她坚信：有志者，事竟成。

There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own lifestyle / way of life.There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent this disease from spreading.There is no doubt that education should put/lay emphasis on the development of students’ personality instead of marks/scores.There is no doubt that she can accomplish her ambition/goal because she firmly believes/holds a firm belief that where there is a will, there is a way.There is no/ little possibility that../ of doing… 1.一个小时之内完成这份试卷是不可能的。

2.不久的将来人们有可能找到石油的替代品吗？(substitute)3.那些过多地注意荣誉和金钱的科学家不可能获得诺贝尔奖。

There is no possibility that the examination paper can be finished within an hour.Is there any possibility of people’s finding a substitute for oil in the near future?

There is little possibility that the scientists who pay too much attention to honour and money will be awarded the Noble Prize.There is no / not much / any point(in)doing … 1.进一步讨论这个事没什么意义。

2.向他们埋怨没有什么意义，他们根本不会理睬。(take any notice)3.你认为和她为鸡毛蒜皮的小事争论不休有意义吗？

There is no point in discussing the issue further.There is not much point in complaining to them;they never take any notice.Do you think there is any point arguing with her over such small matters?

There is no denying that …

1.不可否认，他们的生活质量每况愈下。2.不可否认，电脑使我们的生活更方便，但也存在有一些问题。(there exist)There is no denying that the quality of their life / their life quality has gone from bad to worse.There is no denying that computers make our life more convenient, but there also exist some problems.There happened/s to be There seemed/s to be 1． 今天下午碰巧有一个会议。

2． 那只用报纸包起来的瓶子里碰巧有治压痛的药。3． 所幸爆炸发生时屋里恰好没人。4． 似乎没有理由推迟这个讲座。5． 似乎没有多大他会来的希望。6． 对提出的建议似乎没有反对意见。

There happens to be a meeting this afternoon.There happens to be some medicine for toothache in the bottle wrapped in the newspaper.Fortunately there happened to be no one in the house at the time of the explosion.(Fortunately it happened that there was no one…)

There seems to be no reason to postpone the lecture.There doesn’t seem to be much hope that he’ll come / of him coming.There seem to be no objections to the suggestion put forward by Mr.Johnson.It(so)happened/s that It seemed/s that

1.昨天在晚会上我碰巧碰到了你上次提到的那位著名的科学家。2.如此碰巧史密斯先生没有参加晚会因为那天他的母亲病的很重。3.这家商店似乎属于我叔叔工作的那家公司。

4.上海的超市似乎正沿用西方国家“越大越好”的模式。5.看来这一次部长不能对记者提出的问题避而不答了。

It happened that at the evening party yesterday I met the famous scientist(whom)you mentioned last time.It so happened that Mr.Smith failed to attend the party because his mother was seriously ill that day.It seems that the shop belongs to the company where my uncle works.It seems that the supermarkets in Shanghai are following the pattern of “bigger is better” form the western countries.It seemed that this time the minister couldn’t avoid answering the questions raised by journalists.It matters much / a lot

It matters little = it doesn’t matter

1． 对一名求职者而言，能否给面试官留下良好的第一印象至关重要。2． 去做值得做的事情至关重要。3． 如果你迟到，没多大关系。

4． 谁提出这个建议无关紧要，只要这个建议使我们得益处。

It matters most/a lot whether a job hunter/seeker can make a good first impression on the interviewer.It matters much to do what is worth doing.It doesn’t matter if you’re late.It matters little who puts forward the suggestion as long as the suggestion benefits us.What(really)matters(to sb)is ….1． 对我们来说，重要的不是赢，而是参与。

2． 真正重要的是不在于别人怎样看待你，而是你怎样看待自己。3． 我们能赚多少钱无关紧要，对我们来说，重要的是保持健康。

What matters to us is not to win but to take part.What really natters is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself.It doesn’t matter how much money we can earn, but what really matters to us is to keep fit / healthy.not … but …

1.真正重要的不是你所说的，而是你所做的。(it is … that)2.使我惊讶的不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式。

3.遇到困难时，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。

It is not what you say but you do that really counts / matters.What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to complain to each other but to help each other.It is obvious / apparent that

1.这部电影显然不适合青少年。

2.很显然，定期进行体育锻炼对我们的健康有益处。

3.很显然，这两个国家经常的交流已加强了他们的关系。

It is obvious that this film is not suitable for teenagers.It is obvious that doing physical exercise regularly is beneficial to our health.It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship.Bear / keep sth.in mind

Bear / keep in mind that…

1．我总是牢记我母亲所说的话。

2．开车时，每位驾驶员都必须牢记任何的疏忽都可能造成事故，甚至死亡。3．我们要牢记我国是个严重的缺水大国。

4．我们必须牢记年轻人不经历风雨就不能见彩虹。

I always bear in mind what my mother has said to me.While driving, every driver must bear in mind that any carelessness will cause an accident and even death.We must keep in mind that ours is a large country that lacks water badly.We must keep in mind that young people will achieve nothing without experiencing difficulties.take sth.for granted

take it for granted that …

1.不要想当然的认为毕业后总能找到工作。2.子女赡养父母是天经地义的。

3.我们经常把父母提供给我们的衣食当作理所当然的事。

4.理所当然的认为一个小孩喜欢吃任何提供给他的东西，他可能就会这样。

Never take it for granted that you can always find a job after graduation.It is often taken for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.We often take it for granted that our parents should provide us with clothing and food.Take it for granted that a child likes to eat whatever is offered to him, and he probably will.find / feel / think / consider + it + adj./ n + to do sth / that… 1.我们觉得很难赶上科技领域的迅速发展。2.我感到教会学生尊重他国文化是我的责任。3.我发现很有必要记一些代代相传的谚语。4.你认为不背一个单词就能学好一门外语吗？

5.你认为把高中未毕业的孩子送到国外留学有必要吗？ 6.一旦养成了抽烟的习惯，你会发现很难戒悼它。

We feel/felt it difficult to catch up with the rapid development in the field of science and technology.I feel it my duty to teach my students to respect other cultures.I find it necessary to memorize some proverbs which have been passed(on)from generation to generation.Do you think it possible to learn a foreign language well without learning a single word by heart? Do you think it necessary to send the children who have not graduated from senior high school to study abroad? Once you have formed the habit of smoking, you’ll find it hard to get rid of it.Make it + adj.+ to do / that … Make + O + adj.1.是你的帮助使我们有可能在旅游季节住到一个中国人的家里。2.我感激你的好意使得这样的经历对外国学生成为可能。

3.邻居们明确表明，如果约翰继续播放摇滚乐直到深夜，他们要向警方投诉。4.随着现代科技的发展，太空勘探已成可能。5.我必须表明清楚我不去那儿。

It was your help that make it possible for us to stay with a Chinese family during the tourist season.I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students.The neighbours have make it clear that if John continues to play rock music deep into the night, they will complain to the police.Space exploration has been made possible with the development of modern science and technology.I must make it clear that I won’t go there.Make it a rule to do / that …

1． 他们已经形成规律每隔一周聚会一次交流收集到的信息。2． 我们订了一个规则，由值日生用英语讲每日新闻。3． 这所学校规定：学生不许将手机带进校园。4． 我规定每天早上大声朗读英语。

They have made it a rule to have a meeting every other week to exchange the information they have collected.We have made it a rule that the student on duty should tell us the daily news in English.The school makes it a rule that students are not allowed to take mobile phones to the campus/school.I make it a rule to read English aloud every morning.It is up to sb to do sth 1.这个周末去野餐还是去游泳，由你决定。

2.做广告旨在吸引消费者，但是否买一个产品还是由消费者决定。(intend)3.我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。

4.在大学，靠你自己去阅读和理解老师给你的材料。

It is up to you to decide whether to go for a picnic or to go swimming this weekend.Advertising is intended to attract consumers, but it is up to the consumers to decide whether to buy a product.It is up to us to help those in need / trouble.In college, it is up to you to read and understand the materials given by your teachers.See to it that … = make sure that … 1． 离开实验室之前请务必关好门窗。

2． 你最好回去确认一下所有的药瓶都严密保管。3． 我已被告知，简会负责你的计划很快投入实施。

Please see to it that the doors and the windows are closed before you leave the lab.You’d better go back and see to it that all the medicine bottle are under lock and key.I have been told that Jane will see to it that your plan is quickly put into practice.It is necessary(for sb)to do …

1.把我们在学校里所学的应用到日常生活中是很有必要的。2.大学生很有必要读一些与他们专业无关的书籍。

3.经过一段时间的努力工作，放松一下是完全必要的。4.年长的人有必要了解年轻人在想些什么，感觉些什么。

It is necessary for us to apply what we learn at school to our daily life.It is necessary to university students to read some books that are not related to their major.It is absolutely necessary to relax yourself after a period of hard work.It is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and feel.It is(generally)believed / thought that…

1.人们普遍相信街头暴力的增加和电视上的恐怖片有密切的关系。2.大家普遍相信没有必要个学生太多的作业。

3.说实话，人们通常认为在校学习的每一门课程都各自有用。

It is generally believed that the growth of the street violence is closely related to horror films on TV.It is generally believed that there is no need to assign too much homework to students.To tell you the truth, it is generally thought that every subject that students learn at school is useful in its own way.I would appreciate it(very much)if you could … I appreciate one’s kindness in doing sth 1.如果你能帮我一个忙我将不胜感激。

2.如果你能带我参观一下你们的校园，我将非常感谢。

3.我感激你为我从网上得到这么多的有关国际贸易的信息。

4.我感激你的好意使得这样的经历对外国学生成为可能。I would appreciate it(very much)if you could do me a favor.I would appreciate it very much if you could show me around your campus.I appreciate your kindness in getting so much information on international trade / business for me on the Internet.I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students.those who…

1.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。

2.只有患过重病的人才真正明白健康对于一个人意味着什么。3.人们对于那些乐于帮助他人脱离困境的人总是满怀感激之情。4.对我们公司生产的产品感兴趣的人，请与我们联系。

5.那些志愿去做好事的人从来不图金钱的回报，他们认为只有这样才能问心无愧。6.那些空难的辛存者永远忘不了那可怕的经历。

Only those who face the challenge bravely are likely to succeed.Only those who have suffered from serious illness are really aware of what health means to a person。

People are always grateful to those who are ready to help others out of trouble.Those who are interested in the products made in our company, please contact us.Those who volunteer to do good deeds never ask for money in return.They think only in this way can they have a clear conscience.Those who survived the plane crash will never forget their horrible/frightening experience.***** only+主语，位于句首，不倒装 be to blame(for sth)1． 我只能依靠你找出谁对大火造成的损失负责。2． 我认为这次失败不该怪吉姆。

3． 依我看，你自己应该为这次实验的失败负责。

I can only depend on you to find out who is to blame for the damage caused by the great fire.I don’t think Jim is to blame for the failure.In my opinion, you yourself are to blame for the failure in the experiment.Contrary to one’s expectation / wish Contrary to what sb expected / thought, 1.与人们预料的相反，那所大学女生的比例正在下降。2.与我们的愿望相反，我们篮球队昨天没有赢得比赛。

3.与二十年前人们的预言相反，现在越来越多的年轻人离开父母独立生活。4.和人们的期望相反，这个学校的暴力问题的数量不降反升。5.和我早先想的相反，菲力普已经证明是成功的。

Contrary to what people expected, the proportion of the girl students in that university is declining.Contrary to our wish, our basketball team failed to win the game yesterday.Contrary to what was expected 20 years ago, more and more young people leave their parents and live on their own.Contrary to what people expected, the number of violence problems in this school has not decreased, but increased.Contrary to what I thought, Philip has proved to be successful.With the development / increase / help / rise / improvement of…

1.随着经济的飞速发展，中国在国际事务中起着越来越大的作用。2.随着人口的飞速增长，水资源的缺乏成了一个大问题。

3.在医生的帮助下，他父亲的重感冒已完全好了。(recover from)4.随着超市的兴起，购物对我们来说变得越来越方便。

5.活水平的提高，越来越多的人想要周游世界。(make a tour)With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs.With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources becomes / is becoming a big problem.With the help of the doctors, his father has recovered from a bad cold.With the rise of supermarkets, it is becoming more and more convenient for us to do shopping.With the improvement of living conditions, more and more people want to make a tour around the world.Cannot /never … too + adj./ adv.1.在网络交友时，你怎么小心也不为过。2.做这个决定你越小心越好，由于它是如此重要。3.吉姆聪明又谦虚，总之，我怎么表扬他也不为过。4.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。You cannot be too careful when making net friends.You cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was so important.Jim is bright and modest.In a word, I can never speak too highly of him.We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much..Not necessarily 1.一般说来，价格越高，质量越好，但这并不一定对，2.取得大学文凭的人不一定就是人才。

3.钱越多未必越幸福，许多事实证明了这一点。4.名气并不一定意味着成功。

Generally speaking, the higher the price is, the better the quality will be, but this is not necessarily true.Whoever obtains university diploma is not necessarily a talent.Having more money doesn’t necessarily mean you are happier, and many facts have proved it.Fame doesn’t necessarily mean success.

第二篇：2005-09年上海英语中译英(附答案)

2005年上海春季英语高考试题

1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call)

I called(you)several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although)

Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed)

With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all)

Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．

So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷

1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）

I hope(that)I can/ will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）

Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s)does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）

I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or）

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late.5.这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎（popular）

The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/ young people/ youngsters.6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）

He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/

shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.2006年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试卷

1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)

There was something wrong with my computer yesterday

2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)

To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise.3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)

It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)

In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor

Wang was talking about.5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)

The members of the committee / The committee can not

agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the

Huangpu River.6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)

Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help,and explains to my full satisfaction.2006年高考上海卷英语试题

1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)

We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting

better and better.2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether...)

Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)

I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is stillin good condition.4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)

The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)

Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and

be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing

traveling.6.这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents

who are busy with their work.2007上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试卷

1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order)

2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟(put off)

3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。(Do...)

4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It...)

5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)

6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not...but)

1.We ordered / placed an order for 20 washing machines the day before yesterday.2 The school sports meeting had / has to be put off because of the heavy rain.Because of / Due to the heavy rain, the sports meet / meeting will have to be put off.Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.It is reported that this kind of wild plant contains variety of vitamins.It is reported that this kind of wild plant contains a variety of vitamins / varieties of vitamins.Working with the gardeners enabled us to learn / gain / obtain a lot of knowledge about flowers.When meet with difficulties, what we need is not complaint, but helping with each other.When(we are)in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each

other.2007年上海高考翻译

1.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)

Their new house is far from the school.2.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)

Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)

I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4.各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to)

Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5.无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6.医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble

of going to hospital.2008年上海市春季招生考试

1.你擦一下窗好吗?(mind)

Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?

2.有困难请向警察求助。(turn to)

(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)

He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4.演出还没有结束, 孩子们就睡着了。(before)

The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5.导演得知自己的影片获奖, 感到无比自豪。(award)

Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6.这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)

These eighteenth–century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.2008年上海卷高考英语试题

1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)

It’s time for us to play basketball.2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)

Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害, 但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don’t lose heart.2009年上海春季高考翻译

1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)

I have been to the zoo three times.2.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(necessary)

It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3.他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)

His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)

He is going to buy a flat(which is)located near a school or hospital.5.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)

You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6.毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)

There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and

enlarges/enriches one’s knowledge.

第三篇：中译英练习

Final Examination in C-to-E Translating Practice for the Graduate Students of 2008 Class(A Take-Home Examination)

Scores:

Translate the following passages into English, using what you have learned from the related courses in this semester.Try your best to make your English versions as readable and idiomatic as possible so as to fully demonstrate your C-to-E Translating proficiency.1、“胎教”自古不新鲜

作者：郭灿金

“胎教”似乎是件新鲜事，是个新名词。然而，我国古代就有非常完整的胎教理论，并且“胎教”这个名词也是古人创造的。

中国是世界上最早提出胎教的国家。在二千多前的《黄帝内经》中，就有关于“胎病”的论述。《大戴礼保傅》对于胎教更作出了明确的规定：“古者胎教，王后腹之七月，而就宴室。太史持铜而御户左，太宰持斗而御户右。比及三月者，王后所求声音非礼乐，则太师缊瑟而称不习；所求滋味者非正味，则太宰依斗而言曰：不敢以待王太子。”据《史记》记载，中国古代第一个对其子进行胎教的是周文王的母亲太任，因为受了严格的胎教，周文王生下来非常聪明。文王的孙子周成王也是接受过胎教之后而生，长大后也是智力超常。周朝就是这样用胎教的方法培养出一代代的理想接班人。到了汉代，各种书籍中出现了大量胎教内容的记载和论述，初步形成了胎教学说。宋代名医陈自明在《妇人大全良方》就有专篇“胎教论”。贾谊《新书》也有专门的《胎教》篇。《颜氏家训》也记载了相关内容：王后怀孩子三个月时，就要搬出皇宫，让她住在别宫里，眼不看不该看的东西，耳不听不该听的东西，所听音乐和所嗜口味等，都要按礼仪进行节制。到了明代，胎教学说更进一步完善和全面。清代陈梦雷等人把历代胎教学说汇集一起，立为“小儿未生胎养门”。

古人还曾这样总结过：“训子须从胎教始，端蒙必自小学初。”真可谓，“胎教”自古不新鲜。

（本文选自《读书文摘》2009年第5期，作者署名郭灿金。建议：先查证、弄懂文中的古汉语表述的准确含义之后，再行治译。）

①foetus education，nothing new since antiquity

Author: Guo Canjin

“foetus education”, seemly a new word, something strange, actually was created by people far from ancient times with a complete set of theory of antenatal training.It is China that first put forward the idea of foetus education.Treatments on fetal disease was recorded in the book back to 2,000 years —The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine.The detailed prescriptions about prenatal training in Da, Sir.’s Book of Rites, Baaofu, read “ According to the ancient foetus education, the queen would be suggested to move to side-room Palace(a living place next to the room of Emperor)in her 7th month pregnancy, where Taishi(also called court historian or Grand Tutor, a formal name in ancient)holding the Tong(a kind of musical instrument)awaited the queen’s instructions beside the left of the door and meanwhile another official Taizai holding Dou(a kind of cooker, sometimes used as tableware)waited at the right of the door.In the last three months of queen’s pregnancy, Taishi would softly touch the musical instrument and pretend unfamiliar to play those pieces not living up to courtesy even though required by the queen.On the other hand, if ordered the improper menu, Taizai would not dare to cook by saying his incompetence in serving crown prince.According to Records of the Grand Historian of China, the first Chinese in ancient times taking the prenatal training was King Wen’s mother Tairen.Having been received strict antenatal training, King Wen of Zhou was born very clever.And King Wen’s grandson King Cheng of Zhou was also exceptional talent after receiving foetus education.Just in this way could Zhou dynasty educate many ideal successors generation after generation.When it came to Han Dynasty, a number of records and comments about foetus education emerging in public books initially formed the foetus education theory.In Song Dynasty, a famous doctor named Chen Ziming, wrote an essay specially for foetus education theory.In addition, JiaYi also made his article On Antenatal Training And Nursing published in New Book.Some relevant information were set down in Family Instructions of the Yan's: in the third month of queen’s pregnancy, she had to move from palace to side-room, not to see those should not see or hear those should not hear, and on matter what music queen would like to listen to or what dishes to eat, they must be performed rigorously and temperately according to proprieties.Advanced to Ming Dynasty, this theory was further improved and perfected.In Qing Dynasty, Chen Menglei and others collected those papers about foetus education in past dynasties together, titled “ An Educational Guidebook To Unborn Babies.The ancients used to make a summary as follows: child education should be started from womb and shape education direction from elementary stage.①古时候胎教，王后怀孕七个月后，就到宴室（宫殿名，侧室，燕寝之旁（燕寝，古代多指帝王寝息之所）).太史(应该是太师，古代三公之一(三公—太师、太傅、太保)，责为伦道经邦，为太子师法）拿着铜（古代的一种乐器）侍奉在门的左边，太宰（其职贵是辅佐君主治理国家）拿着斗（斗，一种餐具兼炊具方形，口大底小，有柄）站在右边，最后三个月（即产前三个月），王后要求听的乐曲不符合礼的标准，这样的话太师就会抚摸着乐器说自己不熟悉，不会演奏；所要求吃的滋味菜肴不是正确的，这样的话太宰就会拿着斗不敢烹调菜肴，说自己不敢服侍王太子。

2、五·四随想

作者：澧 人

屈指数“五四”，今年九十龄。这段岁月可不算短，期间吞没了无数的英雄块垒，美人情肠，真乃人活一世，草木一秋。但也有许多人虽死犹生，比如以陈独秀、胡适和鲁迅为代表的“五四”先贤们。

在“五四”一代文化人中，最具历史影响力的人物当数胡适和鲁迅。古人云：“春者，天

①之本怀；秋者，天之别调。”将此观点作一引申，胡适和鲁迅，大略也可视为本怀和别调之关系。不少学者慨叹，鲁迅一生有大孤独横亘于心，但在我看来，就心性和禀赋而言，胡适或许比鲁迅更孤独。我们可以从嵇康、徐渭、李贽等古人身上找到鲁迅的影子，但要从中国文化史上找一个胡适的前身或影子，则基本上无望。所以，理解鲁迅并不比理解胡适更为困难。

鲁迅弃医从文，但终生不脱医家的眼光。他深知中国人的灵魂病得很重，但究竟如何疗救，四顾彷徨的他又苦无良策；胡适弃农从文，却又像农学家那样希望地里长出好庄稼。他带回了新的种子，并将毕生精力耗在克服水土不服这一难题上。这是两个为国家命运而心力交瘁、苦恼万分的中国人，并因为这种苦恼而高贵。

正值“五四”九十周年，有关民主的话题自然受到人们的关切。前不久，俞可平在《半月谈》上发表文章，题为《关于民主亟待厘清的六个关系》。这篇文章最引人注目之处，在于提出“以发展民生去代替发展民主，是一种错误的思维”。是的，在当下中国，阻碍民生发展的诸多问题，如财富分配不公、纳税人负担沉重、公款消费数量惊人、权钱交易活动猖獗、经济领域垄断色彩依然浓厚等，都非发展民主不能解决。当然，发展民主的意义不只局限于发展民生，它还有助于人们获得更多的自由、尊严和真实。人类不是单纯的经济动物，除了企盼生活在富裕中，还希望生活在自由中，生活在尊严中，生活在真实中。不可侵犯的权利使人安享自由，手中握有的选票让人活得有尊严感，强有力的舆论监督帮助人们获得真实的信息。

„„ „„

（本文节选自《书屋》2009年第5期上的“书屋絮语”栏目，作者署名澧 人。题目是选作考试材料时加上去的。基于对学生汉译英能力进行测试的考虑，文字作了些许删减。）

Random Thoughts On May Fourth Movement

Author: Li Ren

“May Fourth” has been 90 years old.90 years are long enough to kill a great many heroes’ and beauties’ hopes.It’s usually said that lives are as changeable as seasons.However, represented by Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi, and Lu Xun, a number of sages of May Fourth, still live on in spirit.Among those May Fourth intellectuals, the most influence are surely Hu Shi and Lu Xun.Ancient cloud: “Spring is the true color of the nature;autumn is just an additional emotional appeal.” Extension of this sentence means the general relationship of nature and scene between Hu Shi and Lu Xun.Many a scholar sighs with regrets that Lu Xun is lonely all through his life, nevertheless, in my opinion, from the point of temperament and endowment, maybe Hu Shi is more lonely than Lu Xun.We also can see Lu Xun’s image from Ji Kan, Xu Wei, Li Zhi and others.But it is basically in vain to look for a precursor or a figure like Hu Shi in Chinese culture.So it is not so hard to understand Lu Xun than Hu Shi.Lu Xun abandoned the study of medicine to another field of literature and looked at things in the view of a doctor.He knew very well that Chinese were badly spiritual ill but he still wondered how to find the way to cure them;on the other hand, Hu Shi shifted from the agriculture domain to writing.Like farmers who wish the land can yield good crops, Mr Hu took new seeds home and devoted his whole life to the problem of accustoming seeds to new circumstances.They are two great persons putting all their efforts on country’s destiny, eventually mentally and physically exhausted, however, becoming noble for what they are annoying.At the 90th anniversary of May Fourth Movement, undoubtedly the topic of democracy is being discussed.Not long before, Yu Keping had his one article published on China Comment titled—On six need-to-be-clarified democratic relations, the highlight of which is that it puts forward a point—it is a wrong thinking way to develop people's livelihood instead of democracy.In present China, there are actually many problems hindering the development of people’s livelihood, for instance the unjust distribution of wealth, heavy burden on taxpayers, the surprising number of misuse of public funds, rampancy of power-for-money deal, strongly monopoly of the economic field, and so on.All these can not be solved without developing democracy.It is sure that the development of democracy is not limited to the development of people’s livelihood and it also contributed to the pursuit of more freedom, dignity and benefit for people.Human beings, not merely economic animals, besides to live an affluent life, they also expect to live a free life, a life with dignity, and a real life as well.Inviolable rights enable people to enjoy their freedom so a vote in hand gives people a feeling that they live in dignity, and strong public opinion helps people get the real information.①春天才是大自然本来的面目, 秋天只是额外加出来的景象、情调

第四篇：高考病句分类练习带答案

高一语文病句强化训练

一、探索总结 时长：90分钟

第一组

①三年前，电脑“上网”对人们可能是陌生的。

②通过百部爱国主义影片的展播及其主题演唱会，使观众经受了一次又一次的爱国主义精神的洗礼。

③剧组全体人员经过八十多天的苦战，一部情节新、演员新、技术新的十六集电视连续剧《西游记》终于与观众见面了。

④只有把想法付诸于行动，才能最大限度地达到我们的目标。第二组

①近几年，常有报纸对明星大肆吹捧，过分的溢美之词，助长了某些明星的骄傲情绪。②许多家长对孩子过于溺爱，饭来张口，衣来伸手，这对孩子的成长是有害的。

第三组

①这场篮球赛的胜败关键是队员们的齐心协力。

②越来越多的农村干部认识到，交通是否方便，是招商引资的一个重要条件。③选择最可靠、最恰当的材料，对一篇文章的成败，常常有很重要的作用。第四组

① 忠王李秀成临刑前是不是很英勇呢？从一些记载上看，不是这样的。②张主任和技术员小李正在谈话，他告诉他说：“攻下这道关，就可以试制了。”

③搜集史料不容易，鉴定、整理和运用史料更不容易。中国过去的大部分史学家，主要的功力用在这方面。第五组

①专家认为，减少烟害，特别是劝阻青少年戒烟，对预防肺癌有重要意义。

② 许多有识之士认为，防止文化不受污染已经成为互联网行业进一步发展必须重视的问题。③我们并不完全否认这部书没有透露出希望，而是说这希望是非常渺茫的。第六组

① 李局长在新学期工作动员会上特别强调，思想政治课要改革，要结合实际，讲求实效，应该把政治常识和培养学生良好的品德结合起来。

②今年春节期间，这个市的210辆消防车、300多名消防官兵，放弃休假，始终坚持在各自值

勤的岗位上。

③最近一段时间，各种传媒、报纸、电视、广播、互联网大量报道了美国在阿富汗进行的反对恐怖主义的战争。

④四年的下海经历，使她尝尽了酸甜苦辣，也使她开阔了眼界，培养准确的观察力和敏锐的判断力显得非常重要。

第七组

① 修建青藏铁路是加快西部大开发的重要举措，是民族团结的重要纽带。

②纵观20世纪世界各国的发展，可以清楚地看到，国家的强大，民族的振兴，取决于多方面因素，良好的国民素质，无疑是最重要和最具潜力的。第八组

① 美国进行军事打击的目的，是为了摧毁伊拉克生产大规模杀伤性武器的基地，还希望通过军事打击除掉萨达姆。

②这届全运会会徽、吉祥物设计的应征者大多是以大学里的青年师生为主的，企业里的设计者也有。

③世界稀有雉类，和大熊猫一样获得中国国宝称誉的四川山鹧鸪近年成倍减少，目前仅有两千多只，因此筹建山鹧鸪保护区已迫在眉睫。

二、牛刀小试

①为什么对于这种浪费人才的现象至今没有引起有关部门重视呢? ②这是非常奇缺的药品，不到万不得已，是不能动用的。③为了避免今后不发生类似事故，我们应尽快健全安全制度。

④今天下午，张董事长、王总经理和其他公司领导一起参加了市里举办的开发区招商引资项目洽谈会。

⑤汉语言学者难道不能不做到，无论这世界多么让人沮丧，既不悲观自弃，也不急功近利，持守住自己的学术领域么？

⑥人生价值和意义，其实并不在于别人对自己如何膜拜、崇敬、羡慕，而在于自己对社会，对历史的进步和发展作出何种贡献。

⑦文章对环境污染问题作了比较具体的分析，同时也概括地介绍了关于环境科学的基本知识，引起了人们对环境科学的重视。

⑧据一项最新调查，我国约65%左右的青年认为“诚实守信”、“助人国乐”是优秀的传统美德，是做人的基本准绳。

⑨你知道每斤蜂蜜中包含多少劳动么？据科学家统计，蜜蜂每酿造一斤蜜，大约要采集5 0万朵的花粉。

⑩不管气候条件和地理环境都极端不利，登山队员仍然克服了困难，胜利攀登到顶峰。

三、重点训练——成分残缺或赘余

句子一般有主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语，成分残缺一般主要表现在主、谓、宾和修饰成分的残缺及介词残缺。句子成分赘余，指句子中出现了表达相同意思，起相同作用的成分或其他不必要的成分。

1.经过学习，使我提高了文化水平。

2.一位农民向国家文物部门献出了一枚祖传的大颗粒珍珠，具有极高的观赏、保存价值。3.南堡人民经过一个冬天的苦战，一道四米高，七米宽的拦河大坝巍然屹立在天目溪边。4.鲁迅在《孔乙己》中的孔乙己是受到封建科举制度毒害的无数个读书人中的一个。5.记者从全国防治高致病性禽流感指挥部获悉：国家已安排专项经费一亿元，加强防治高致病性禽流感科技攻关和相应研究。

6.新加坡的竹节虫不仅体色几乎和竹子一样，体形在安静时完全像一根树枝 7.这次学术会，收获很大，时间并不长。

8.昨天是转会截止日期的最后一天，中国足协又接到25名球员递交的转会申请。9.他们按照民主程序，选出了自己信任的村长，负责掌握管理全村的行政事务。

10.上海交响乐迷中近六成的人士收入并不丰厚，难以承受百元以上甚至数百元的高价票。11.消费者一旦被认定受到经营者的精神损害，经营者将支付至少五万元以上的精神赔偿。12.他平时总是沉默寡言，但只要一到学术会议上谈起他那心爱的专业时，就变得分外活跃而健谈多了。

13.在甲A联赛期间，非常酷爱足球的老爸常常对着电视看到深夜，惹得老妈唠唠叨叨。14.出人意料的是，今年三月，物价的下跌，后来慢慢地稳定了。15.这些问题，可以诉诸于司法部门来解决。

16.为什么火上舞蹈者的脚掌不会被烧伤呢？原因之一是因为舞蹈者不停地跳跃，两只脚掌交替地接触炭火，每次接触的时间都很短。

17.这个厂通过大搞技术革新，生产效率迅速提高，现在每月的生产值都能超过原计划的30％－45％。

18.《消费者权益保护法》深受广大消费者所欢迎，因为它强化了人们的自我保护意识，使消

费者的权益得到最大限度的保护。

四、拓展训练

1.（2013年全国Ⅰ卷）下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）

A．葛振华大学毕业后回农村当起了村支书，他积极寻找发展本村经济的切入点，考虑问题与众不同，给村里带来一股清新的气息。

B．荞麦具有降低毛细血管脆性、改善微循环、增加免疫力的作用，可用于高血压、高血脂、冠心病、中风发作等疾病的辅助治疗。

C．王羽除了班里和学生会的工作外，还承担了校广播站“音乐不断”、“英语角”栏目主持，居然没有影响学习成绩，真让人佩服。

D．阅览室图书经常出现“开天窗”现象，我们可以从这一现象反映两个问题，一是阅读者素质有待提高，一是管理力度有待加强。、（2013年全国卷II）下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）

A．金乌炭雕工艺精湛，采用纯天然颜料着色，具有高雅、时尚、个性的艺术享受，还能吸附有毒有害气体，是一种环保艺术品。

B．该县认真实施“村村通”这一全省规划的八件实事之一，到10月底，在全地区率先解决了农村百姓听广播看电视难的问题。

C．中俄两国元首在致辞中一致表示，要以举办“国家年”为契机，增进两国人民的相互了解和友谊，深化两国各领域的交流合作。

D．听说博士村官潘汪聪要给大家讲农技课，大家兴致很高，还没到时间，村委会会议室就挤满了很多村民来听课，场面好不热闹。

3.（2013年江西卷）下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）

A.本报热切期待您：（1）惠赐大作；（2）提供话题；（3）推荐作者；（4）提出批评建议。B.中华人民共和国公民在年老、疾病或者丧失劳动能力的情况下，有从国家和社会获得物质帮助的权利。

C.三年来的“旅游兴市”竟成为今天发展核电的障碍，这可能是地方政府当初始料未及的。D.他潜心研究，反复试验，终于成功开发了具有预防及治疗胃肠病的药粥系列产品。4.（2013年安徽卷）下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是（）

A．诚信教育已成为我国公民道德建设的重要内容，因为不仅诚信关系到国家的整体形象，而且体现了公民的基本道德素质。

B．以“和谐之旅”命名的北京奥运火炬全球传递活动，激发了我国各族人民的爱国热情，也吸引了世界各国人民的高度关注。

C．今年4月23日，全国几十个报社的编辑记者来到国家图书馆，参观展览，聆听讲座，度过了一个很有意义的“世界阅日”。

D．塑料购物袋国家强制性标准的实施，从源头上限制了塑料袋的生产，但要真正减少塑料袋污染，还需消费者从自身做起。

5.（2013年重庆卷）下列各选项中，没有语病的一项是（）

A.当冰雪皑皑之际，唯独梅花昂然绽放于枝头，对生命充满希望和自信，教人精神为之一振。

B.那跳跃着鸣禽的绿林，树上缠绕着藤蔓的绿叶，以及时隐时现的山岚雾霭，把我整个心灵都吸引了过去。

C.坐火车到威尔士北部最高的斯诺登尼亚山峰去观赏高原风光，是威尔士最主要的一个景点。D.1984年12月26日，中国首次南极考察队抵达南极洲。12月31日，南极洲上第一次飘起了五星红旗。

6．（2013年江苏卷）下列各句中．没有语病的一句是()A。任何一种文明的发展都是与其他文明碰撞、融合、交流的过程，完全封闭的环境不可能带来文明的进步，只会导致文明的衰落。

B．推行有偿使用塑料袋，主要是通过经济手段培养人们尽量减少使用塑料袋，这无疑会对减少白色污染、净化环境产生积极作用。

C．奥运火炬登顶珠峰，必须克服低温、低压、大风等不利的特殊气候条件，充分考虑登山队员登顶时可能遇到的各种困难。

D．将于2013年建成的京沪高速铁路，不仅能使东部地区铁路运输结构得到优化，而且有利于铁路运输与其他交通方式形成优势互补。

7．（2013年四川卷）下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）

A．从调查的结果来看，该校学生的课余活动主要有班级野炊、年级文体比赛、校际联欢会等，内容丰富，形式多样。

B．教育在综合国力的形成中处于基础地位，国力的强弱越来越多地取决于劳动者素质的提高，取决于各类人才培养的质量与数量。

C．市政府决定配合奥运项目的实施，重点抓好地铁建设、危旧房改造、污水处理等工程工作，加快现代化大都市建设的进程。

D．学习方法可能因人而异，但勤奋、努力等良好的学习态度和合理的时间安排却是每个想取得成功的学生所必须具备的。

8、（2013年山东卷）下列各句中，没有语病，句意明确的一句是（）

A、这幅图片再现了身穿节日盛装的姑娘们围绕在熊熊篝火旁一起歌舞狂欢，汗水浸湿了她们的衣衫。

B、根据意大利法律规定，贝卢斯科尼在总理任期内不能担任俱乐部主席，否则他就有可能做有违公众利益的行为。

C、只有当劳动与兴趣、爱好乃至理想有机地结合在一起的时候，潜藏在每个人身上的想象力和创造力，才能够最大程度地发挥出来。

D、我校这次为四川地震灾区募捐的活动，得到了许多学校老师和同学的积极响应，在不到一天的时间内就募集善款三万余元。

9、（2013年广东卷B）下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）

A、对这部小说的人物塑造，作者没有很好地深人生活、体验生活，凭主观想象加了一些不恰当的情节，反而大大减弱了作品的感染力。

B、煨桑是一种既古老又普遍的藏俗，有着固定的仪式：先把柏树枝和香草堆在山头或河岸的空地上，中间放上糌粑或五谷，然后洒上几滴水，点燃以祭祀神灵。

C、我们平时所用的调味品醋，含有氨基酸、钙、磷、铁和维生素B等成分，被皮肤吸收后可以改善面部皮肤营养缺乏。

D、高速磁悬浮列车没有轮子和传动机构，运行时与轨道不完全接触，列车的悬浮、驱动、导向和制动都靠的是利用电磁力来实现的。

10．（2013年浙江卷）下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）

A．5月8日，俄罗斯国家杜马以压倒性票数批准新任总统梅德韦杰夫对俄前任总统普京的总理提名，梅德韦杰夫于当日签署了任命书。

B．这种无纺布环保袋经过工艺处理后，具备了防水、易清洗、容量大、满足消费者对环保袋的客观需求的优势。

C．在交融与冲突并存的文化环境中，能否用东方雕塑语言来表达这个精神，恰恰是中国当代雕塑所欠缺的。

D．奥运圣火登顶珠峰的瞬间，无论是参与登顶的勇士，还是全世界观看这一壮举的人们，无不毫无例外地感受到了心灵的震撼。

11.（2013年 湖南卷）下列各句中有语病的一句是（）

A.超越种族、信仰、社会制度的差异，增进各国人民之间的相互了解，促进和平、友谊与团结，在尊重世界多样性的基础上实现人类和谐发展，已成为奥林匹克精神的深刻内涵。

B文艺复兴揭开了欧洲腾飞的序幕，工业革命拉大了欧洲与中国的距离，当火车在欧洲大地高歌猛进的时候，中国的辽阔土地上，木制独轮车还在吱吱呀呀地唱着千年的凄凉。

C风云变幻的20世纪已经过去，那些为中国的命运呐喊的诗界前辈也已经走远，在新的世纪，面对商品经济大潮的冲击，我们应该如何拨开喧嚣的迷雾，高扬起前辈诗人使命意识的旗帜? D我国的文化遗产是我们民族悠久历史的证明，是我们与祖先沟通的重要渠道，也是我们走向未来的坚实根基，我们应当永远保持对古代文明成果的尊重和珍惜，以及祖先的缅怀和感恩。12．下列句子，没有语病的一项是

A．在部分舆论看来，本属于全民娱乐、全民福利的春晚，用广告践踏公众眼球给公众添堵，使春晚这台公共节目丧失了“公共性”，挑战的是国家电视台的职业操守。

B．人们通过网络进行搜索无可非议，但当网络搜索上升为“人肉搜索”时，这已经不再局限于网络行为，它给某些当事人带来了物质上的损失和精神上的伤害，已与传统暴力事件性质接近。

C．加拿大作家爱丽丝•门罗获得诺贝尔文学奖，她以短篇小说闻名全球，被称为短篇小说大师，2004年出版了短篇小说集《逃离》，以其精致的讲故事方式著称。

D．在吃什么都要命，不吃更要命的情况下，面对各种“舌尖上的风险”，公众需要更权威、更可信的行政调查和科学结论，至少在诸如“速生鸡能不能吃”给出一个确定的回答。13．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）（3分）

A．中日是否会在钓鱼岛问题上“擦枪走火”，进而爆发一场局部战争？大多数人对此持否定态度，基本理由是：日本不敢打，中国不想打。

B．清华大学联合剑桥大学、麻省理工学院，成立低碳能源大学联盟未来交通研究中心，他们试图寻找解决北京雾霾天出行困难的破解之道。

C．美国智库布鲁金斯学会中国中心主任李成认为，十八届三中全会做出的经济改革，特别是金融改革，将为中国的投资者提供更多投资渠道。

D．为加强巡视队伍自身建设，中央对巡视组组长采取“一次一授权”的管理制度，这种创新，相对减弱了巡视组组长自身发生腐败的风险系数。14．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是

A．大年初一，长春市有关部门在向市民赠送含有“蒸蒸日上”祝福寓意的馒头时，遭到市民哄抢，让人感叹部分国人的素质亟待提高。

B．现在商店里出售的一些廉价儿童玩具制作粗糙，含有甲醛等有害物质，家长在购买时切忌不要一味贪图便宜，以免孩子的健康受到影响。

C．故宫博物院在加拿大多伦多市展出明清时期生活文物，展品种类繁多，涵盖社会生活的方方面面，在一定程度上反映了明清时期的社会风貌。

D．瑞士某激进组织提交的一份旨在以实现居民收入平等为目的的修改宪法提案引起了社会的强烈反响，很多政府官员对此提出质疑。15．下列各项中，没有语病的一项是()A．住房问题既是民生问题也是发展问题，关系到千家万户的切身利益，关系到人民群众的安居乐业，关系到社会的和谐稳定。

B．钓鱼岛事态激化到当前地步，直接原因是由日本的短视造成的。但这又与美国有意无意推波助澜不无关联。实际上，美日对钓鱼岛的私相授受，使日本的错觉不断强化。

C．城镇建设要充分体现天人合一理念，提高优秀传统文化特色，构建生态与文化保护体系，实现城镇与自然和谐发展。

D．金秋十月，常德市有关部门针对广大橘农柑橘销售难的现象采取了减免市场设施占用费、扩大柑橘宣传力度、组织客源、减少申报环节等帮助橘农们打开销路。16.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是

A．不同的法官裁判同一案件，判决的结果却截然不同，这种“同案不同判”的怪现象把法律陷入了极为尴尬的境地。

B．记者在此次投资贸易洽谈会上了解到，由于西部大开发战略的实施，使中国西部的基础设施、民生、生态都有了明显改善。

C．这份“春风送岗位”活动宣传材料提醒外出务工人员要到各级劳动保障部门开设的就业服务机构求职，以避免合法权益不受侵害。

D．从医学角度看，早餐在供应血糖方面起着重要的作用，不吃或少吃早餐，会使血糖不断下降，造成思维减慢、反应迟钝，出现精神不振现象，甚至导致低血糖休克。17.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是

A.《爸爸去哪儿》一炮而红后，爸爸们携萌娃高密度亮相各种形形色色的场合，有网友表示“替孩子们感到疲惫”，担心他们被过度消费。

B.这次羽毛球邀请赛在新建的体育馆举行，参赛选手通过小组赛、复赛和决赛的激烈角逐，最后张碧江、邓丹捷分别获得了冠亚军。

C．一个公司能否经营成功，取决于其制定的经营战略和自主创新能力，也取决于能否依靠科

学管理等手段，形成自己的竞争优势。

D.自去年12月份以来，一、二线城市局部地区的PM2.5值有时爆表，如何有效遏制雾霾天气不频发已成为各地的热点话题。

18．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）

A．恢复五一长假的受益面几乎是中国全社会，它能给民众带来一份“惊喜”，而这样的“惊喜”对中国今日恰逢其时。

B．切实保障并不断改善民生，才能真正保持社会的和谐与稳定，进一步提高国民的幸福指数，实现长治久安的目标。

C．中华全国总工会紧急下拨200万元救灾款，用于四川省雅安市芦山县境内地震灾区职工的生产、生活困难。

D．据中央气象台预测，近日，随着冷空气再次到来和雨水的出现，西北和华北的大部地区升温被遏制，气温开始回落。

19．下列各项中，没有语病的一项是（）

A.围绕“培养拔尖创新人才”为重点，两年来17所高校的试点学院针对学生招录与选拔方式、教师队伍建设和探索建立现代大学制度等高教发展中社会普遍关注的重大问题，以高校二级学院为单位，进行大胆的改革探索。

B.图书馆里没有好书，就像人没有灵魂，即使开放也意义不大，也隔绝了孩子自我学习和成长的机会。

C.《学前教育周刊》创刊不久，我们就抓了一个热点话题，开设了纠正和防止“小学化”现象系列报道栏目，在一版重要条位刊出。

D.“神舟十号”带上了人参种子、福建名茶大红袍与正山小种，还有四个茄子品种、六个番茄品种、两个黄瓜品种、九个西瓜品种和六个甜瓜品种等水果品种。20、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）（3分）

A.我国研发的“海马号”是迄今为止下潜最深的遥控无人潜水器，六年来，针对试验中暴露的问题，科研人员重点攻关，又作了多次技术改进。

B.今天，人们痛感于一些社会现象背后的道德滑坡、底线失守，比任何时候都更深切地呼唤公平的社会环境、诚信的市场氛围。

C.去年以来，我国深入推进行政体制改革，中央一级200多个行政审批项目被取消或下放，为小微企业减免税费，激发了全社会的创业活力。

D.2014年北京赏石艺术品博览会日前开幕，赏石的基本内容是以天然石及玉石、园林奇石等为观赏对象，领略其独特的美。21.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（3分）（）．．．．A．靖国神社内的游就馆，来源于荀子的“君子游必就士”，此句意为出行时应学习贤士的规范和品行，但现在被如此应用，实在令人不快。

B．其实几乎所有的高端品牌都存在这种困惑：一方面羡慕低廉的中国制造成本，一方面又顾忌中国制造呈现在外的价廉物劣的形象。

C．中山大学自主招生广东省单考昨日结束。一些连日作战的考生赞其为“最轻松考试”的原因是只考语数英三科、考试仅用三个小时造成的。

D．与《亚洲雄风》的豪迈的风格不同，广州亚运会的主题歌《日出东方》则突显了和谐社会

开放、大气、委婉之风，展现了广州大都市的气度与温婉的魅力。

22．下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）

A.在公共图书馆资源不足的情况下，互联网等新兴媒体成为公众获取知识和信息的重要渠道，也成为数字图书馆的传输途径和服务渠道。

B.钓鱼岛争端，使日本不但政治陷入混乱，更是冲击着日本脆弱的经济形势。之前日本公然叫嚣“日企撤离，崩盘的将是中国”，但是日本财务省最新的统计数据让这一谎言不攻自破。C.电视动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》已在全国各大动漫频道播出了3年多，活泼可爱的形象，浅显易懂的内容，明显的本土化特点，激发了观众的强烈共鸣。D.莫言被归类为“寻根文学”作家，他在80年代中期以一系列乡土作品崛起，充满着“怀乡”以及“怨乡”的复杂情感，也使他当之无愧地荣获了诺贝尔文学奖的殊荣。

23．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是

()A．文艺之于民俗是传承更是发展，从理论上讲要想在文艺话语中找不到民俗真的很难，同样，文艺对民俗的传承也愈加显得更加重要。B．《中国通史》共拍摄了100集，再现了中国上下五千年的浩瀚历史图景和变迁，全面而系统地展示了丰富灿烂的包括敦煌文化在内的中华文明。

C．天越来越阴沉，大暴雨马上就要降临了，路人都行色匆匆，可修车人倒显得非常镇静。D．在北京这个大的城市背景下，在已成定制的传统建筑空间布局的住宅形式内，世世代代的北京人演绎着国都的辉煌和市井的喧嚣。

24．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是

()A．中国印章已有两千多年历史，它由实用逐步发展成为一种具有独特审美的艺术门类，受到文人、书画家和收藏家的推崇。

B．创新研究性大学必须建立更加开放的办学方向，深化与世界各国的著名高校和学术组织全方位、多层次的实质性合作交流，巩固和加强各种类型合作平台的建设。

C．空谈之风四处蔓延，甚至影响到了孩子们，作文中的“假大空”和电视镜头中的“标准化表情与表达”，毒化了原本朴实的社会风气，下一代的失真与失实成为常态，让人为之担忧。D．微波具有干燥、杀菌等多种功能，广泛用于食品。它与收音机所用的电波在本质上是同一种东西，使用微波炉致癌目前并无准确数据支持。

25．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是

()A．微生物超标的原因可能是由于从业人员不注意个人卫生，或生产、运输、贮存、销售环节控制不严导致产品受到污染。

B．随着国家对西部经济社会发展的支持力度加大，加上西部地区新一轮快速增长势头正在方兴未艾，预计2012年西部地区仍将是全国经济增长最快的地区。

C．近期，美国旧金山加州大学华裔博士潘登发现了导致生物体衰老的重要基因，这一研究成果震惊学界，其论文被衰老机制及老年疾病研究的最权威期刊《Aging Cell》刊登。D．《理财周报》发布2012年3 000中国家族财富榜，三一重工梁稳根家族406.80亿元身家首次蝉联中国首富，吴亚军家族财富404.69亿元，排名第二。

26.[2012·湖北卷] 下列各项中，没有语病的一项是()A．坐上画舫游清江，如行画卷之中，江水清澈，绿树蓊郁，自然与人，和谐相依，随风生长，好一派如诗如画的风光！

B．游览三峡大瀑布时，我们从倾泻而下的水帘中狂奔而过，尖叫声、嬉笑声响成一片，那真是充满刺激的难忘体验！

C．当今已经很少有人会像以前那样的闲情逸致，拿出一本小说，从头到尾地阅读一遍，欣赏其委婉动人的故事。

D．现代文明不仅带来了理性化、工业化、市场化、都市化、民主化和法制化这些美好的社会制度，而且创造了前所未有的物质财富。

辑顺序不当，“不仅”和“而且”的内容应对调。

27.[2012·天津卷] 下列各句中没有语病且句意明确的一句是()．．A．如何更好地传承民族文化？有学者提议，应倡导全民重温中华经典，对弘扬民族文化更具积极意义。

B．来自全国各地的捐款已经达到20万元，这笔善款将全部用于这个孩子的生理以及心理康复的治疗费用。

C．天津市“五大道首届文化创意节”日前开幕，主办方推出的新颖、独特的系列活动，受到市民和四方游客的热捧。

D．工作压力、环境污染、睡眠不足、缺乏运动等因素都会影响到人的身心健康，不健康的生活习惯、饮食习惯同样不容忽视。

28.[2012·四川卷] 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是()A．我国首座自主建造、设计、开发的第六代深水半潜式钻井平台，在我国南海海域正式开钻，标志着我国海洋石油工业深水战略迈出了实质性步伐。

B．近年来世界艺术品拍卖价格屡创新高，许多有眼光的国际大商人纷纷购买、收藏有价值的艺术品，希望以这种投资方式实现资产保值和增值。

C．1999－2011年间，我国造林6643.36万公顷，人工林面积位居世界第一，但是土地沙漠化、植被覆盖率和森林病虫害等依然十分严重，令人担忧。

D．今年5月在北京举行的大学生文艺汇演，展现了新时代大学生的多才多艺与创造活力，具有民族特色的各类歌舞表现了民族团结和热情奔放。

29.[2012·山东卷] 下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是()A．近视患者都应当接受专业医师的检查，选配合适的眼镜，切忌不要因为怕麻烦、爱漂亮而不戴眼镜。

B．本市国税局绘制出“税源分布示意略图”，解决了税源管理辖区划分不清、争议扯皮等问题的发生。

C．为加强国际交流，提高山东环保产业水平，省政府拟举办“生态山东建设高层论坛”暨第五届环保产业博览会。

D．日本在野党强烈指责财务大臣“口无遮拦”、公开谈及政府去年入市干预日元具体汇率的行为是极不负责任的。

一学区高一语文语病强化训练答案

一、探索总结

第一组：留意句中的介词。大多数介词是从动词虚化而来的，这就使得介词的使用比较复杂。它可以和动词一样带宾语，如果使用不当，往往会造成语病。这类介词主要有：“由、由于”“经、经过”“ 通过”“对、对于”“当„„”“在„„” 10

“正„„”。这些词在病句考题中出现的频率非常高，出错的频率也非常高，要引起注意。

第二组：留意句中的程度副词。副词一般是用来修饰形容词的，一般情况下是不会出错，但我们须细心分析一下后面的形容词是否本身就包含了这个副词的含义，有没有造成语义的重复。这类副词主要有“十分” “非常”“很””过分“等。第三组：留意句中两面性的词语。两面性的词是指词语本身表达两个相反的语意。如“成败”、“得失”、“好坏”、“ 高低”、“能否”、“是否”等。因为它们表达的是不确定的两个方面的意思，所以它要求语句的上下文必须有与之相照应的词语或者语意。否则就会造成语意上的不对称。第四组：留意句中指代性的词语。使用代词的目的是使行文简洁。但如果使用不当，则会指代不明，使文意模糊。在病句题中，代词使用的考查也较常见，所以一旦句中出现了代词，就要认真分析，弄清它所指代的对象。

第五组：留意否定句和带有否定意义的词语。在考题中，否定句和带有否定意义的词语出现的频率也是相当高的，必须引起重视。否定句主要应该关注双重否定句和疑问句中嵌套否定形式的句子，带有否定意义的词语主要有“以防”“防止”“劝阻”“阻止”“避免”“忘记”等。这些句子和词语经常出现的错误是把要表达的意思说反，且具有很强的迷惑性，易造成误判。

第六组：留意并列的短语和句子。并列的句子和句中的并列短语，也是一个最容易出错的地方，往往顾此失彼，造成一些错 误。所以，在做题时，只要见到并列短语，就该留心。

第七组：留意句中的“是”字。“是”在句中表示判断。命题时，往往在较长或结构复杂的句子中偷换主语或缺失宾语。所以遇到判断词“是”也要适当留心。第八组：留意句中的习惯短语。有些短语平时经常误用，而在病句题中常出现这样一些习惯性的不规范用法，很有麻痹性，考生做题时尤其要注意。

二、牛刀小试（略）

三、重点训练（略）四拓展训练

1.【参考答案】A【解析】【本题重点考查考生正确辨析并修改病句的能力，需要熟练掌握病句的几种类型。B项搭配不当和赘余，要么“具有„„功能”，要么“有„„作用”，“增加”改为“增强”，删掉“发作”；C项成分残缺，“承担”缺少宾语中心语，可在“主持”后加“的工作”，“居然没有影响学习成绩”缺主语，可在前面加上“这些工作”之类的主语；D项不合逻辑，可以把“反映”改为“看出”或“发现”，也可以删除“我们可以从”。】

2.【参考答案】C 【解析】【本题重点考查考生正确辨析并修改病句的能力，需要熟练掌握病句的几种类型。A项搭配不当，“具有”和“享受”不能搭配，可以将“享受”改为“特色”；B项成分残缺和语序不当，“实施”缺少宾语中心语，第一分句可以改为“该县认真开展这一全省规划的八件实事之一的‘村村通’安装工作”；D项表意不明和语序不当，“还没到时间”改为“还没到上课时间”，“村民来听课”改为“来听课的村民”。】

3.解释：选A（B “年老、疾病或者丧失劳动能力”并列不当，这三个概念的范围有交叉。C “当初”与“始料”中的“始”语义重复。D错，“具有”后缺宾语，应在“胃肠病”后加“功效”等词语）4.【解析】：答案为D。A项主要是词序不当和主语不一致。“因为不仅诚信„„”，应该为“因为诚信不仅„„”，让“诚信”作复句的主语。且第一句修改为“诚信已经成为我国公民道德建设中重要的教育内容”。B项是搭配不当，“吸引”不能与“关注”搭配。C项是歧义，“全国几十个报社的编辑记者”可作两种理解：“全国/几十个报社/的编辑记者”，“全国/几十个/报社的编辑记者”。病句考查的都是常见的语病知识，难度不是很大，稍难的是A项。

5.答案：A 解析：B 语意重复，句式结构不一致，去掉“树上”；C主语与宾语搭配不当；D语序不当，“首次”移到“抵达”之前。

6.答案 D 【解析】本题重点考查考生正确辨析病句的能力。病句类型主要有语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余，结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑等。病句辨析一般使用主干分析法和枝叶分析法，即从语法角度对句子成分进行分析找寻病因。D 项是正确的句子。A 项语序不当，“碰撞、融合、交流”应改为“碰撞、交流、融合”。B项成分残缺，“培养”后面缺少宾语中心语，应改为“培养人们尽量减少使用塑料袋”的“习惯”。C 项搭配不当，“克服”的应该是什么“困难”，不应是“特殊气候条件”。

7.答案：A解析：B．“国力的强弱”与“取决于劳动者素质的提高”不一致，搭配不当； C．“加快现代化大都市建设的进程”语序不当，应为“加快建设现代化大都市的进程。”；D．“勤奋、努力等良好的学习态度和合理的时间安排却是每个想取得成功的学生所必须具备的。”成分残缺，应在“具备的”后加“素质”。8.答案：C【解析】A中“再现”缺少了宾语“场景”等。B中后一分句有问题。表面上看是“做”和“行为”不搭配，实际上是句式的混乱杂糅，可以表述为：否则他的行为就可能有违公众利益。或：否则他就有可能做出有违公众利益的事。D中“许多学校老师和同学”歧义。

9.答案：B 解析A“反而”使用不当；C“改善”缺宾语，在“缺乏”后缺增加“情况”；D句式杂糅，“都靠的是利用电磁力来实现的”改为“都是利用电磁力来实现的”或“都是靠电磁力来实现的”。

10.答案： A【解析：B句式杂糅，最后一句应改为“具备了防水、易清洗、容量大的优势，满足了消费者对环保袋的客观需求”；C表述不周，据语境意义应当删除“能否”；D重复累赘，删除“毫无例外地”。】

11.【答案】 D“我们应当永远保持对古代文明成果的尊重和珍惜，以及祖先的缅怀和感恩”，保持„„缅怀和感恩。搭配不当

12.【答案】B【解析】此类题目要在理解句意的基础上，仔细分析病句的类型，如语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑等。A项，结构混乱，因“春晚„„用„„使春晚”句式杂糅，造成结构混乱。C项，表意不明，“其”指作者还是小说不明。D项，成分残缺，“速生鸡能不能吃”后应加上“等问题上”。

13．答案： A 试题分析：B结构混乱，“寻找解决„„破解之道”杂糅。应为“寻找解决„„的办法”或者“寻找„„破解之道” C“做出”缺少宾语，应在“经济改革”、“金融改革”后加“决策”等词。D“减弱”与风险系数不搭配，应改成“降低”等词。

14.．C（A项偷换主语，将“在”和“时”去掉，在“赠送”后加“的”。B项否定不当，去掉“切忌”或“不要”。D项语义重复，去掉“旨在”或“以„„为目的”。）15．【答案】A【解析】B．结构混乱，“原因”“由„„造成的”杂糅，去掉“由„„造成”；C．“提高优秀传统文化特色”，“提高”与“特色”搭配不当；D，成分残缺，谓语“采取”缺少宾语，可在“等”后加上“措施”

16.答案D 详解：A虚词不当 “把法律”应改为“让法律” B（成分残缺，去掉“由于”）C（不合逻辑，应为“以避免合法权益受到侵害”）

17.答案：C（A.成分多余，“各种”和“形形色色”去掉一个；B.结构混乱，去掉“参赛选手”；D.不合逻辑，去掉“不”）

18答案： B（A．语序不当，应为“对今日中国恰逢其时”。C.成分残缺，缺谓语，“用于解决„„生产、生活困难”。D.表意不明，“西北和华北的大部地区”有歧义。）19.答案：B(A句式杂糅，“围绕„„”和“以„„为重点”杂糅；C语序不当，应为“防止和纠正”；D不合逻辑，茄子不属于水果。)20、答案：A（B.搭配不当。“呼唤”与“环境”“氛围”不能搭配。C.成分残缺。“为小微企业减免税费，激发着全社会创业就业的活力”缺少恰当的主语。D.句式混乱。“赏石的基本内容是以天然石及玉石、园林奇石等为观赏对象”中可去掉 “的基本内容”。不合逻辑,“天然石”包含“玉石”）

21．答案：D【A项，成分残缺带来的搭配不当，不是“游就馆”本身来源于荀子的话，应是“游就馆的名字”。B项，语序不当，“低廉的中国制造成本” 应改为“中国制造的低廉的成本”；C项，“原因是„„造成的”句式杂糅】

22.答案： A(B.“使日本不但政治陷入混乱，更是冲击着日本脆弱的经济形势。”前后分句互换位置。C.“激发”与“共鸣”不搭配。D.搭配不当，重复累赘，“充满”前加“他的作品”；后部分改为“获得了诺贝尔文学奖的殊荣”或“荣获了诺贝尔文学奖”)23.解析 A项，语意重复，“愈加”与“更加”重复，去掉“更加”；B项，语序不当，把“丰富灿烂的”移到“中华文明”之前；C项，有歧义，“修车人”既可指“修车师傅”，也可指“车主”。答案 D 24.解析 A项，成分残缺，应为“具有独特审美价值的艺术门类”。B项，搭配不当，应为“建立更加开放的办学模式”。D项，成分残缺，应为“广泛用于食品加工”，“使用微波炉致癌的说法目前并无准确数据支持”。

答案 C 25.解析 A项，句式杂糅，把“由于”或“的原因”去掉；B项，语意重复，把“正在”去掉；D项，介词残缺，在“三一重工梁稳根家族”之后加“以”。答案 C 26 答案B.A项‚自然与人‛‚随风生长‛搭配不当，将‚随风生长‛移至‚绿树蓊郁‛后；C项缺少谓语‚有‛，改为‚很少有人会有像以前那样的闲情逸致‛；D项不合逻辑，‚不仅„„而且‛引导的是递进关系，应将‚创造了前所未有的物质财富‛和‚带来了理性化、工业化、市场化、都市化、民主化和法制化这些美好的社会制度‛调换一下。27c

本题重在考查辨析语病的能力。A项句式杂糅。“应倡导„„更俱积极意义”。B项语义重复，“善款”与“费用”重复，所以将“费用”去掉。D项搭配不当，“不健康”应改为“不良”。B试题分析：本题考查辨析病句的能力。A项词序不当，“建造、设计、开发”三个词有先后顺序，应为“设计、开发、建造”。C项搭配不当，“植被覆盖率”与“十分严重”不能搭配，可将其删除。D项成分残缺，“表现了„„”缺宾语中心语，可改为“表现了民族团结的主题和青年才俊们热情奔放的活力”。29 C试题分析：A、不合逻辑，属否定失当。“切忌不要”，“忌”本身就含有“不要”的意思。将“忌”改为“记”或将“切忌不要”后的“不要”删去。B、句式杂糅。将句尾“的发生”去掉或将“解决”改为“避免”“防止”等意义的词语。D、表意不明。“公开谈及”和“极不负责任的”主语是“在野党”还是“财务大臣”表意不明确，存在歧义。所以答案应为C选项。点评：对于病句，首先应弄懂考试大纲中六种病句的类型，并把握它们的典型特征。具体辨析时，可从以下几个方面入手：看词性，辨词义，查用词是否恰当；找主干，辨枝叶，查搭配是否得当；看结构，辨关系，查语序是否恰当；看句意，辨逻辑，查表达是否恰当；看照应，找对象，查成分是否残缺。

第五篇：英语分类单词小测中译英

分类单词中译英练习

人体单词小测

眼睛（）手臂（）脚趾（）手指（）头（）鼻子（）嘴，口（）手（）

耳朵（）一只牙齿（）五只牙齿（）一只脚（）两只脚（）脸（）头发（）大拇指（）腿（）膝盖（）手指甲（）前额（）脚踝（背部（舌头（肘部（一（六（四（十六（二十（七十（一千（亿（第一（第六（第二十（第六十（第一百（第一（第六（第二十（第六十（第一百（）脚后跟（）胸部（）下巴（）肚子（）十（）十一（八（）十七（）三十（）八十（）三千（）五十一（）第二（）第七（）第三十（）第七十（）第十一（）第二（）第七（）第三十（）第七十（）第十一（）胡须（）劲，脖子（）肩膀（）腰部（））嘴唇（）眉毛（））胃（）数字单词小测）五（）九（）七（）十二（）二（）三（）十四（）四十（）十五（）十九（）十八（））五十（）六十（））九十（）一百（））万（）百万（）千万（）九十九（）一百零三（数字小测

（二））第三（）第四（）第五（）第八（）第九（）第十（）第四十（）第五十（））第八十（）第九十（））第十二（）第十三（））第三（）第四（）第五（）第八（）第九（）第十（）第四十（）第五十（））第八十（）第九十（））第十二（）第十三（））））））））））））