体育英语

第一篇：体育英语

体育项目英语单词

skipping rope

跳绳

jogging

慢跑

Running 跑步

long jump

跳远

high jump

跳高

table tennis

乒乓球

badminton

羽毛球

tennis

网球

football/soccer

足球

basketball

篮球

Hockey

曲棍球

Ice hockey

冰球

rugby

橄榄球

volleyball

排球

baseball

棒球

handball

手球

golf

高尔夫

cricket

板球

goalkeeper

球门员

centre kick

中线发球

goal kick

球门发球

throw in, line-out

边线发球

to score a goal

射门得分 to convert a try

对方球门线后触地得分

batsman

板球运动员

men's singles

单打运动员

in the mixed doubles

混合双打

surfing

冲浪

skiing 滑雪

swimming

游泳

taichi、Chinese shadow boxing;

太极拳

track and field;athletics

田径运动

field events

田赛

track events

竞赛

pole jump;pole vault

撑杆跳高

hop, step and jump;triple jump

三级跳远

javelin throw

标枪

shot put

铅球

discus throw

铁饼

hammer throw

链球

middle-distance race

中长跑

long-distance runner

长跑运动员

sprint

短跑

(美作:dash)

马拉松赛跑

Marathon(race)

relay race;relay

接力

hurdles;hurdle race

跨栏比赛

the 110-meter-hurdle race

walking;walking race

竞走

gymnastics

体操

boating

划船

Suspension loop

吊环

The stay rod jumps

撑杆跳

Water Sports

水上运动

Wrestling

搏击类竞技

Riding and Horse Races

赛马

Boxing

拳击

judo

柔道

fencing

击剑

figure skating

花样滑冰

roller skating

滑旱冰

contestant, competitor, player

运动员

professional

职业运动员

amateur

业余运动员,爱好者

enthusiast, fan

迷,爱好者

champion

冠军

record

纪录

record holder

纪录创造者

track

跑道

ring

圈

ground, field

场地

pitch

(足球、橄榄球)场地

court

网球场

team, side

队

黑马

dark horse 冷门

an unexpected winner;dark horse

爆冷门

to produce an unexpected winner

发展体育运动，增强人民体质

Promote physical culture and build up people's health

锻炼身体，保卫祖国

Build up a good physique to defend country

为祖国争光

sportsmanship

体育道德

the the

up to one's best level in skill and style of play

打出水平，打出风格

in good form

竞技状态好

to lose one's usual form

失常

to outscore

比分领先

to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

打成平局

to lose

失利

10.Football 足球

football, soccer，足球

field, pitch

足球场

midfield

中场

kick-off circle 中圈

half-way line

中线

football, eleven

足球队

football player

足球运动员

goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie

守门员

back

后卫

left

左后卫

right back

右后卫

centre half back

中卫

half back

前卫

left half back

左前卫

right half back 右前卫

forward

前锋

centre forward, centre

中锋

inside left forward, inside left

左内锋

inside right forward, inside right

右内锋

outside left forward, outside left

左边锋

outside right forward, outside right

右边锋

kickoff

开球

bicycle kick, overhead kick

倒钩球

chest-high ball

平胸球

corner ball, corner

角球

goal kick 球门球

ground ball, grounder

地面球

hand ball

手触球

header

头球

penalty kick

点球

spot kick

罚点球

free kick

罚任意球

throw-in

掷界外球

ball handling

控制球

block tackle

正面抢截

body check

身体阻挡

bullt 球门前混战

fair charge

合理冲撞

chesting

胸部挡球

close-marking defence

钉人防守

close pass, short pass

短传

consecutive passes 连续传球

deceptive movement

假动作

diving header

鱼跃顶球

flying headar

跳起顶球

dribbling

盘球

finger-tip save

（守门员）托救球

clean catching

（守门员）跳球抓好

flank pass

边线传球

high lobbing pass

高吊传球

scissor pass

交叉传球

volley pass

凌空传球

triangular pass

三角传球

rolling pass, ground pass

滚地传球

slide tackle

铲球

clearance kick

解除危险的球

to shoot

射门

grazing shot

贴地射门

close-range shot

近射

long drive

远射

mishit

未射中

offside

越位

to pass the ball

传球

to take a pass

接球

spot pass

球传到位

to trap

脚底停球

to intercept

截球

to break through, to beat

带球过人

to break loose

摆脱

to control the midfield

控制中场

to disorganize the defence

破坏防守

to fall back

退回

to set a wall

筑人墙

to set the pace

掌握进攻节奏

to ward off an assault

击退一次攻势

to break up an attack

破坏一次攻势

ball playing skill

控球技术

total football

全攻全守足球战术

open football

拉开的足球战术

off-side trap

越位战术

wing play

边锋战术

shoot-on-sight tactics

积极的抢射战术

time wasting tactics

拖延战术

Brazilian formation

巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式

four backs system 四后卫制

four-three-three formation

4-3-3 阵式

four-two-four formation

4-2-4 阵式

red card

红牌（表示判罚出场）

yellow card

黄牌（表示警告）Basketball 篮球英语

court

球场－

forwards

前锋－

guards

后卫－

center

中锋－

backcourt

后场－

frontcourt

前场－

point guard

得分后卫－

shooting guard

组织后卫－

power forward

大前锋－

small forward

小前锋－

rim,basket

篮框－

jump ball

争球－

offense

攻方－

defence

守方－

shot clock 计时器－

tie

打成平分－

overtime（OT）

加时赛－

dribbling

运球－

speed

身前快速运球－

crossover

双手交替运球－ behind-the-back

身后运球－

between－the－leg

腿间运球－

Spin

转身运球－

pass

传球－

chest

胸部传球－

bounce 反弹传球－

overhead

过顶传球－

baseball－type

大力传球－

behind－the－back

身后传球－

shooting form

投篮方式－

layup

直接篮下得分－ the dunk shot

大力灌篮－

jump shot

跳投－

hook shot

勾手投篮－

field goals（FGs）

投篮命中率－

3-point FGs

三分球命中率－

foul shot 罚球－

free throw line

罚球线－

rebound

篮板－

off.rebounds

攻方篮板－

def.rebounds

守方篮板－

assists

助攻－ points in paint

内线得分－

time－out

暂停－

screens

卡位－

－men－to－ men defense 人盯人

－zone defense

区域防守

blocking 盖帽－

turnovers

失误－

charging

撞人犯规－

holding

阻挡犯规－

pushing

推人犯规－

technical offence

技术犯规－

fouls）（regular season

常规赛－

playoff

季后赛－

国际奥委会主席在圣火欢迎仪式上的致辞(双语)本文为国际奥委会主席罗格致信全文，由国际奥委会委员、29届奥运会协调委员会主席维尔布鲁根先生宣读。

The Olympic Flame has arrived in Beijing, announcing that the first ever Olympic Games in China will soon begin.奥林匹克圣火已经来到北京，这宣告有史以来首次在中国举办的奥运会即将拉开帷幕。

The combination of the Olympic flame and torch is one of the most well known and strongest symbols of the Olympic movement, heralding not just the arrival of the Games but also spreading a message of peace or “Ekecheiria”, as the Greeks call it, to the world.奥林匹克圣火与火炬的会合是奥林匹克运动最著名和最有力的标志。它不仅向世人宣告奥运会的到来，更向世界发出和平的信息。

From today, the torch will carry the flame across the globe, creating anticipation and excitement for the Beijing Games wherever the relay passes.从今天开始，这火炬将承载着圣火传遍全球，无论它传递到哪里，都将播撒对北京奥运会的期盼和兴奋。

Crossing five continents, 21 cities around the globe, and more than 113 cities and prefectures on mainland China, wherever it passes the Olympic torch relay will cause everyone, whatever their nationality, culture or belief, to pause for a few moments to reflect on its message of peace and the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect.奥运火炬将跨越五洲，抵达地球上21个城市，传遍中国境内113个城市和省区。无论它经过哪里，无论是哪个民族、文化或信仰的人们，都会为此停下脚步，感受奥运火炬承载的和平讯息，领悟进取、友谊和尊重的奥林匹克信念。

All along the relay route people will be touched by the magic of the Olympic Games and what it represents.火炬传递到哪里，哪里的人们就会感受到奥林匹克运动的魅力和伟大。Indeed, many people, especially young people, will find that the Olympic torch relay ignites a passion and inspires them to participate in sport, to give their very best in all they do, and emulate their heroes.奥林匹克火炬的传递将点燃千千万万人，特别是年轻人的激情，激励着他们投身体育，奋勇拼搏，超越前人。

It is the torch's ability to touch us that allows it to reach out to the world, beyond the host city, to bring the Olympic values closer to society and call the people of the world to the Games.就是这火炬的巨大感召力，使它能够走出主办城市，传遍世界，让奥林匹克的价值深入人心，召唤五湖四海的人民欢聚奥运盛会。

I am certain that the Games themselves, will not only be a moment of sporting excellence, but also an opportunity for the people of China and the world to learn, discover and respect each other.我深信，奥运会本身将不仅是创造体育辉煌的时刻，它更是中国人民和世界人民相互学习、相互了解和相互尊重的伟大契机。

Allow me to conclude by thanking you, President Hu Jintao, and the Chinese people, for your continued support for the Beijing Games and for the Olympic torch relay.Your passion and enthusiasm will allow these Games to fulfill their full potential.在结束讲话之前，请允许我感谢胡锦涛主席和全体中国人民，感谢你们对北京奥运会和奥林匹克火炬接力的支持，有你们的激情和热情，本届奥运会一定会取得圆满成功！

I would also like to thank our Chinese friends from the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee, and in particular its president Mr.Liu Qi, for their strong and continuous focus on making the Beijing Games a unique and exceptional celebration of humanity.我也想感谢来自北京奥组委的朋友们，特别是刘淇主席，感谢他们为把北京奥运会办成一届有特色、高水平的人类盛会所付出的巨大和不懈的努力。

Now, let's all celebrate together the arrival of the Olympic flame in Beijing before the real party in 130 days--the opening of the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing.现在，让我们在距第29届奥运会这一盛会正式开幕130天之际，共同庆祝奥林匹克圣火到来北京。

第二篇：体育运动项目英语介绍

体育运动项目英语简介

The World's Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton 羽毛球

As far back as the 5th century BC, the Chinese were playing Ti Jian Zi, or shuttle-kicking, a game played with the feet.The shuttlecock was there, but it remains unclear whether it led to the game of battledore and shuttlecock that arose about five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece.The battledores were the early versions of today's racquets.By the 1600s, battledore and shuttlecock had developed into a popular children's game.It soon became a favourite pastime of nobles and the leisured classes of many European countries, becoming known as “jeu de volant” on the continent.Badminton was contested as a demonstration sport during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich.It debuted as a full medal sport in 1992 at Barcelona.Men and women compete at the Olympics in both singles and doubles, and the events have been dominated by Indonesia, China, and Korea.It is recorded that the fastest speed of badminton is 332 kilometres per hour which is made by Chinese double men's players Fu Haifeng.The World's Crazy Sport: Soccer 足球

Game in which two 11-member teams try to propel a ball into the opposing team's goal, using any part of the body except the hands and arms.Only the goalkeeper, when positioned within the penalty area in front of the goal, may use hands and arms.The game's first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863, when England's Football Association was created.Professional leagues began appearing in the late 1880s, first in England and then in other countries.The Fédération International de Football Association(FIFA)was founded in 1904, and has hosted the World Cup every four years since 1930.Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908.Now played on all continents in over 150 nations, with over 40 million registered players, it is the world's most popular ball game.Weightlifting 举重

An ancient sport as old as mankind, embodying the most direct manifestation of human strength, weightlifting has not only flourished, but developed into a modern sporting discipline for the 21st century.The apparent simplicity of lifting the barbell from the ground and over the head in one or two movements is deceiving.Weightlifting requires a combination of power, speed, technique, concentration and timing.Super heavyweight lifters normally claim the title of World's Strongest Man or Woman.However, kilo per kilo, the lightest weightlifter is often the strongest.Men's weightlifting was on the programme of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, and women participated for the first time ever at the Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000.Lifters perform two types of liftsAustria, England, Germany, Hungary, and Sweden-met to form the International Table Tennis Federation.The World Championships

began in the same year.The sport is widely practiced throughout the world.Table tennis made its Olympic debut as a full medal sport during the Olympic Games in Seoul.It was never contested at the Olympics as a demonstration sport.Since the late 1950s, the Chinese have been by far the dominant country in table tennis.There are four table tennis events on the Olympics programme: singles and doubles for men and women.The mixed doubles event is not held at the Olympics, but it has been an event at the World Championships since 1926.

第三篇：英语体育3分钟演讲稿

体育演讲稿

Good morning everybody!It's my honor to speak here, and I am very glad to share my topic with you.Today my speech content is: to strengthen physical exercise, make exercise become a habit!

大家早上好！我很荣幸在这里发言，我很高兴与您分享我的话题。今天我的演讲内容是：加强体育锻炼，使锻炼成为一种习惯！

Voltaire，a famous French thinker, has a well-known saying: “life is movement, no movement, no life.If without essential exercise, life is short.A healthy body needs exercise to guarantee, and the greatest wealth of human's life is health.So, to possess this wealth, the best way is to strengthen physical exercise and make it be come a habit.法国著名思想家伏尔泰有一句名言：生活就是运动，没有运动就没有生命，缺少运动生命是短暂的。一个健康的身体需要锻炼身体，最大的财富就是健康。所以，要拥有这些财富，最后的方法就是加强体育锻炼，是他成为一种习惯。

Today, we have sufficient（足够的，充分的）space（空间）to show ourselves with such conditions（环境、条件）provided（提供）by our beautiful campus（校园）.Every morning, put down the homework, run a few laps, do some jumping, sprinkle some sweat, weariness will disappear immediately.We do these, not only to achieve the effect of combining（exertion 发挥）and enrich（使充实）our life, but also make the body enhanced, which will help us to learn（学习）activities（活动）better to meet future（未来的）test.今天，美丽的校园为我们提供了这样的条件，我们有充分的空间展示自己。每天早上，放下作业，跑两圈，跳上跳下，撒点汗，疲劳会立即消失，不仅是为了达到效果结合努力，丰富我们的生活。如果你坚持了很长一段时间，我们会使身体得到增强，这将帮助我们更好的学习活动以适应未来的考试。

However, some students think that physical exercise is a waste of time, and it will take the reading and study be a hard truth.In fact, it is good to say that the body is the capital of revolution.Therefore, if you want to keep a good study in the course of life, you must have a strong body to ensure it.As the saying goes, ”7 plus 1 is greater than 8, it means 7 hours of learning plus 1 hours of exercise, better than 8 hours of continuous learning.Why don't we do it?" 然而，一些学生认为体育锻炼是在浪费时间，这将会使阅读和学习成为一项艰难的真理，事实上，它是很好的说，身体是革命的本钱。因此，如果你想要在人生的道路上好好学习，你必须有一个强壮的身体来确保它。也就是说，“7+1大于8，意思是7小时的学习加上1小时的锻炼，超过8小时持续学习。我们为什么不去做呢？“

Sports bring us a lot of benefits.It makes us healthy, upwards, and happy.What is the highest spirit of sports? It is unity, struggle and perseverance.So we should stick to it, never give up, and throw ourselves in sports with full enthusiasm and high spirit, and make it a habit.运动给我们带来很多好处。它使我们健康，向上，快乐。

什么是运动的最高精神？他是团结、奋斗和毅力。我们应该坚持下去，永远不要放弃，并且要全力投入到体育运动中去。热情和高昂的精神，使之成为一种习惯。That's all, thank you for listening.

第四篇：体育英语表达

体育英语表达

一、运动会的名称

the Olympic Games奥运会

the Asian Games亚运会

National Games全运会

二、参赛的运动项目

1．Football 足球

the World Cup Soccer Championship世界杯足球锦标赛，soccer fans 足球迷，soccer hooligans 足球流氓，referee 主裁判，assistant referee（linesman）边裁（巡边员），goalkeeper守门员，halfback中卫，fullback后卫，wing边锋，forward 前锋，midfielder 中场球员，thump 劲射，penetration 突破，header 头球，pass-back 回传，dummy 假动作，tripping 绊人犯规，intentional kicking 故意踢人，handball 手球，free kick 任意球，corner kick 角球，ejection 被罚出场，penalty kick 罚点球，offside 越位，yellow card warning 黄牌警告，red card penalty 红牌判罚出场。

2．Basketball 篮球

referee 主裁判，umpire 裁判，basket and support 球篮和篮架，rim（hoop basket）篮圈，lay-up 上篮，shoot a basket 投篮，rebound 篮板球，control the rebound 控制篮板球，dribble 运球，scramble for the basketball 抢球，pass the ball 传球，bounce pass 反弹传球，behind the back pass 背后传球，snap pass 快速传球，drive to the basket 持续突破。

3．Table Tennis 乒乓球

singles 单打，men''s singles男子单打，women''s singles女子单打，doubles双打，mixed doubles 男女混合双打，serve the ball 发球，backhand drive 反手抽球，drive 抽球，forehand 正手击球，top-spin 上旋球，under-spin 下旋球，side-spin 侧旋球，loop 弧圈球，combine

long drives with drop shots 长抽短吊，defensive player 防守型选手，attacking player 进攻型选手。

4．Gymnastics 体操

gymnastics exhibition 体操表演，floor exercise 自由体操，horizontal bar 单杠，parallel bars 双杠，pommels horse 鞍马，balance beam平衡木，rings 吊环，uneven bars 高低杠。

5．Field Events 田赛

the long（broad）jump 跳远，the jumping pit 跳远的沙坑，the high jump 跳高，the triple jump 三级跳远，shot put 掷铅球，discus throw 掷铁饼。

6．Track Events 径赛项目

100-meter dash 100米赛，400-meter race 400米赛，long distance races 长跑，relay race接力赛，baton 接力棒，4×100-meter relay race 4×100接力赛，sprint 短跑，sprinter 短跑运动员，distance runners 长跑运动员，hur-dlers跨栏运动员。

分享分享到新浪Qing（奖）

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徐娘2007-01-13 18:38:39 [举报]

1.创记录

e.g.had broken or chalked up 495 world records.也可以说：

produce a total of 495 world records.set(up)/create/establish/make a new record.2.刷新记录

rewrite/renew/better/improve the world/one"s own record

3.其它

e.g.equal/match a record

reach a record

hold/keep the record for...4.得冠军，得奖牌的表达方法

e.g.had won 582 world championships

也可以说：

gain world titles/championships

take/capture 6 titles out of a possible 7

sweep all the 7 titles

wrest the championship from...5.体育运动中的“实力”，“强项”怎么译？

“实力”可译作“strength””或“power”，如：

Chinese athletes showed their traditional strength in some track and field events.“实力”也可能形容词“powerful”或“strong”表达，如：

Chinese women basketball players are very powerful/strong.“强项”可译作“strong game/sport”。

6.“黑马”为什么是“dark”horse？

“黑马”是“dark”而不是“black”horse 这里dark的含义是“不清楚”，“不明朗”，表示对于某人“知道甚少”的意思。

徐娘2007-01-13 18:40:12 [举报]

意大利足球甲级联赛 Italy Seria A

亚特兰大Atalanta

博洛尼亚Bolonga

佛罗伦萨Firoloutina

国际米兰Intermilan

尤文图斯Juventus

莱切 Lecce

AC米兰A.C.Milan

佩鲁贾 Perugia

罗马 Roma

维罗纳 Verona

切维沃Chievo

威尼斯 Venice

都灵 Turin

皮亚琴察Piacenzaca

英格兰超级联赛 England Premiership

阿森纳 Arsenal

阿斯顿维拉 Aston Villa

查尔顿 Charlton

切尔西 Chelsea

德比郡 Derby

埃弗顿 Everton

伊普斯维奇 Ipswich

利兹联 Leeds

莱切斯特 Leicester

利物浦 Liverpool

曼联 Man Utd

米德尔斯堡Middlesbrough

纽卡斯尔 Newcastle

桑德兰 Sunderland

南安普顿 Southampton

托特纳姆Tottenham

西汉姆 West Ham

富尔汉姆Fulham

布莱克本 Blackburn R.博尔顿 Bolton W.德国足球甲级联赛 Germany Bundesliga

慕尼黑1860 Munich 1860

拜仁慕尼黑 Bayern Munich

云达不莱梅Werder Bremen

科特布斯Energie Cottbus

多特蒙德Borussia Dortmund

弗雷堡 SC Freiburg

柏林赫塔Hertha BSC

汉堡 Hamburger SV

凯泽斯劳滕 Kaiserslautern

科隆 Cologne

勒沃库森 Bayer Leverkusen

罗斯托克Hansa Rostock

沙尔克04 Schalke 04

沃尔夫斯堡VfL Wolfsburg

斯图加特VfB Stuttgart

纽伦堡 Nurnberg

圣保利St.Pauli

门兴格拉德巴赫 Monchengladbach

西班牙甲级联赛 Spain La Liga

阿拉维斯Alaves

奥萨苏纳Osasuna

巴列卡诺RayoVallecano

巴塞罗那 Barcelona

毕尔巴鄂 Athletic Bilbao

皇家马德里 Real Madrid

拉科鲁尼亚Deportivo Coruna

拉斯帕尔马斯 Las Palmas

马拉加 Malaga

马洛卡 Real Mallorca

塞尔塔Celta Vigo

瓦拉杜利德 Real Valladolid

萨拉戈萨 Real Zaragoza

皇家社会 Real Sociedad

比利亚雷亚尔 Villarreal

瓦伦西亚 Valencia

西班牙人Espanyol

贝蒂斯 Real Betis

塞维利亚Sevilla

特尼里弗 Tenerife

法国足球甲级联赛 France Le Chanpionnat

巴黎圣日尔曼 Paris St Germain 巴斯蒂亚 Bastia

波尔多Girondins Bordeaux

朗斯 RC Lens

雷恩Stade Rennes

里昂Olympique Lyon

马赛OlympiqueMarseill

里尔 Lille

梅斯 Metz

摩纳哥 Monaco

南特 Nantes

欧塞尔 AJ Auxerre

特鲁瓦 Toulouse

色当 Sedan

甘冈 En Avant Guingamp

索肖Sochaux

蒙彼利埃 Montpellier

洛里昂 Lorient

第五篇：体育英语

体育运动中一些说法的翻译方法

1.创记录

e.g.had broken or chalked up 495 world records.也可以说：produce a total of 495 world records.set(up)/create/establish/make a new record.2.刷新记录

rewrite/renew/better/improve the world/one's own record

3.其它

e.g.equal/match a record

reach a record

hold/keep the record for...4.得冠军，得奖牌的表达方法

e.g.had won 582 world championships

也可以说：gain world titles/championships

take/capture 6 titles out of a possible 7

sweep all the 7 titles

wrest the championship from...5.体育运动中的“实力”，“强项”怎么译？

“实力”可译作“strength””或“power”，如：Chinese athletes showed their traditional strength in some track and field events.“实力”也可能形容词“powerful”或“strong”表达，如：Chinese women basketball players are very powerful/strong.“强项”可译作“strong game/sport”。

6.“黑马”为什么是“dark”horse？

“黑马”是“dark”而不是“black”horse 这里dark的含义是“不清楚”，“不明朗”，表示对于某人“知道甚少”的意思。