第一篇:江苏省2011高考英语阅读理解应对策略
江苏省2011高考英语阅读理解应对策略
江苏省常州高级中学高三英语备课组
2011年江苏省英语高考命题依据教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》总体目标和分项目标,参照2010年《普通高校招生全国统一考试(英语科)考试大纲》的要求,结合江苏省实施《英语课程标准》的实际,按照江苏省高等学校统一招生方案,考试内容和要求。依据《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,学生应能够读一般的英文报刊和杂志,从中获取主要信息;学生在阅读时能识别不同文体特征;能够理解材料中不同的观点和态度;能够根据情景及上下文猜测词义的语言现象。江苏省考试大纲要求考生能读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能:
1.理解语篇主旨大意; 2.理解文中具体信息;
3.根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义;
4.根据文中事实和线索做出简单的判断和推理; 5.理解文章的基本结构和文脉逻辑关系;、6.理解作者的观点、意图和态度;7.根据所读,用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
阅读理解能力测试主要考察学生是否能够:
1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度、意图等;4.理解某句、某段的意义,并能够把握全篇的基本结构和文脉逻辑关系,即句与句、段与段之间的关系,并能据此进行推理和判断;5.能根据材料所提供的信息,结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词和短语的含义。
一、阅读理解高考常见失分点
阅读准确率低、速度慢、理解能力弱是导致阅读难以提高的三大根本原因。而学生的失分点也主要有以下四类:
1.单词积累不够。
高考要求英语词汇量达到3500个,短语400-500个,很多学生阅读准确率低是因为不少单词不认识,短语不熟悉。单词是阅读理解的基础,没有一定的单词量阅读肯定成问题。不少学生学习能力较差,平时学一个单词就记一个单词,往往忽略该单词的多种解释,尤其是部分单词的第二个含义。学过的单词,一旦放在不同的语境中,经过上下文转意后,反而成了最熟悉的“拦路虎”。归根结底,就是单词关没过。高考英语阅读理解部分允许出现一定生词,要求同学们能够根据所学知识,猜测这些生词的意思。有些同学因为平常的阅读量不够,积累少,缺乏这方面的针对性训练,很容易出现错误。因此,学会猜词技巧是非常重要的。常见的猜词技巧有根据定义猜测词义、根据复述猜测词义、根据举例猜测词义、根据对比关系猜测词义、依靠构词法猜测词义等,对于这些技巧一定要灵活掌握。2.细节理解不清楚。
细节是处理英语阅读理解题目的关键,而在做题的过程中,同学们常常因为对细节的理
解不到位而导致失分。其实,在细节题的四个备选答案中,每一个选项都可以通过细节得出答案或排除掉选项。得分的关键就是要找出与细节题相关的原文,找出这一句或一段话后把题干所问与答案相结合,综合考虑,对于题目涉及的句子要仔细斟酌,多推敲,善于做排除法,这样这类题的得分率就会大大提高。3.文章主旨理解有偏差。
主旨理解主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。常犯的错误是: 1.)以偏概全。只是局部信息或者是一句没有展开论述的话。
2.)过于笼统。即归纳的主题太宽泛,与细节脱节或者是没有对细节加以充分论述。3.)把观点强加于作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。4.)无关信息,即在文章中没有提到或者是找不到语言依据的信息。
做这类题目,可以运用以下方法找主题句,主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾;找每
段的大意及主题句,各段落中心句的整体归纳便是文章的中心;分析故事的发展、结局都是围绕什么内容来表达中心的;抓住文章主线和关键词语,归纳文章中心;用排除法,依据文章提供的细节,讲错误或与文章无关的选项排除等。4.以偏概全。
考生在做推测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时,往往会犯以偏概全的错
误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周,以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解语深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆,往往是文章直接表述的结论;深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。
二、阅读理解题命题特点以及应对策略
近几年江苏省高考英语阅读理解的题材趋于多样化,涉及到日常生活、历史、人物、社会、文化、科技、政治、环保和经济等话题。阅读理解的材料贴近时代,贴近生活,选自各类报刊、活页宣传材料等。这些材料信息量大,语言地道,体裁多样,体裁丰富,充满时代气息和鲜明的语言文化特色,思想内涵深刻,因而要求考生有更广阔的思维空间。近几年高考阅读题命题有如下特点:
1.对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点;
2.选材更趋多样化、现代化和生活化,突显语言与文化相结合的特点; 3.适当降低读速及难度要求,提高试题的信息含量,体现新课程的理念; 4.阅读材料更趋于“原汁原味”,设问方式更加深入。具体的应对策略 1.主旨大意型
主旨判断题的范围一般包括:短文标题、主题、大意或段落大意等。做这类题目时,要迅速剔除文中的细节事实、了解作者所使用的论据,找到各段的主题句,然后进行归纳、总结和概括。做此类题要“切中主题”。一段独立的文字材料必然有主旨大意,如说明文说明了什么;议论文议论了什么;记叙文记叙了一件什么事情以及事情的来龙去脉;应用文要起到什么作用等,也就是作者希望读者读完材料后能了解到或者学到什么。这类题要求读者阅读晚文章后领会文章大意并对所有信息进行归纳,综合和概括才能正确完成。所以,考生在备考中应加强对阅读理解整体理解的训练,培养敏捷的思维能力和对篇章整体把握的意识。一般出题有以下特点:
1.)表述的意思比较概括,相对其主句来看,这种概括性更为明显;
2.)句子结构较简单,多数都不采用长、难句的形式;
3.)段落中的其他句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想。
主旨大意题正确答案的特征:
1.)正确答案经常与中心思想有关;
2.)正确答案最常见的三个位置:段首段尾处、转折处、因果处; 3.)正确答案经常运用的原则:同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。2.事实细节型
细节判断题在高考阅读理解题中占一定的比例,做好这类题时确保基础分的关键,同时
也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此,要特别重视做好这类题。它要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。有些问题考生可以直接从文中找到明确的答案,但有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理,如计算、排序、判断、比较等。
做这类题一般的方法是通过skimming把握文章中心后,再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处,对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是长句或难句,要学会找出其主干部分,分析句子结构,正确理解信息句的意义。
1.)应用文,特别是广告,是阅读理解题中常见的体裁。广告简洁明快,语言精练,篇幅小,信息多。广告阅读题多为细节题。做这类题的技巧是:先读题目,带着问题有针对向地阅读相关部分,快速寻找有效信息。
2.)说明文中的细节理解与应用文一样,也偏重考查细节,可采用先看题,然后带着问题在材料中寻找对应信息的办法答题。
3.)故事、人物描写等记叙文体的细节理解是阅读的考查重点之一。做这类题时也可采用“寻读法”,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语和句子,再对相关词语或句子进行分析对比,获取准确信息,有时还有进行简单的计算,找出答案。
4.)细节理解题中的代词指代题要求考生根据上、下文推测代词的指代意思。此类题一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用,所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。
3.推理判断型
高考英语《考试说明》中指出,阅读能力的考查不但要求学生要理解具体事实细节,也要理解抽象的含义:既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等;既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理,所以推理判断题在每年的高考英语阅读理解
中占有较大比例,它属于高层次阅读理解题,只有抓住要领,问题才能迎刃而解。具体解题策略如下:
1.)要吃透文章字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础。
2.)要对文字的表面进行挖掘加工,由表入里,由浅入深。从具体到抽象,从特殊到一般,通过分析、综合、判断等进行深层处理,符合逻辑地推理。不能就事论事,断章取义,以偏概全。
3.)要忠于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知,推断未知。不能主观臆断,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替文章中作者的观点。
4.)要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摩态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出弦外之音。
4.词义猜测题型
《考试大纲》和《课程标准》明确要求考生能读懂生词率不超过3%的阅读材料。近几年的高考阅读理解越来越重视对考试猜测词义的能力的考查,对比研究近10年高考原题可以发现,高考阅读的信息量和生词量稳中有升,对考生推测词义的能力要求进一步提高。主要解题技巧如下:
1.)联系语境推测词义。
文章离不开语境,因此在阅读中遇到生词,考生可以联系上下文所形成的语境,对生词的词义进行合理地推测。
2.)根据作者的解释、注释等猜测词义。
有些文章中实际已对生僻词作了解释或下了定义,定义部分即为生词的含义。
3.)根据构词法知识推测词义。
主要掌握的构词方法是前缀、后缀和复合词。前缀一般不改变词性,而只引起意义上的变化;后缀一般改变词性;复合词的词义往往可以通过其组合部分来确定。
4.)利用上下文中表示对比关系的词语等来判断词义。
总之,得阅读者得天下!因此二模及高考前,建议根据以上策略,有步骤地对学生进行限时阅读理解训练,争取在高考阅读理解中尽量少失分!
第二篇:应对高考策略
如何做一名合格的高三学生家长
(1)帮助孩子辨证地看待综合考试或模拟考试的成绩
大多数的高三学生对学校组织的每次综合考试或模拟考试都非常看重。有的学生成绩考好了,受到了老师的表扬和同学的羡慕,沾沾自喜,开始狂妄自负,有的学生成绩考不好了,觉得自己很失败,灰心丧气,没有了学习的斗志,这两种心理状态都不可取。
(2)协助孩子学会正确地归因
学生对每次考试的成败其实都自觉或不自觉地进行归因。正确地归因有利于学生更加努力,争取下一次考试的成功,可是有更多的学生不能正确积极地归因,总是把考试的失败归因为自己能力差等这些因素,这样的归因就调动不起自己学习的主动性,使自己更加自卑和失去学习上的信心。所以家长要让孩子在学习上学会正确的归因。
归因可以分为内因和外因,稳定性原因和易变性原因,可控性原因和不可控性原因。如果我们家长能引导孩子把考试的失败归结为是自己的努力不够等内在、可自我控制的因素,那么孩子就可以通过更多地努力来争取下次考试的进步。如果我们的孩子总是把自己考试失败的原因归结为是自己能力差、考试的题偏难、自己的运气不好等外在、不可控制也不稳定的因素,这显然使孩子对以后的学习仍然感到无能为力,不能激发孩子学习的主动性和学习的信心。
(3)家长要用积极乐观的心态影响孩子
家长和孩子生活在一起,彼此心态、情绪相互有影响,所以我们家长要有意识的用积极乐观的心态去影响孩子。
(4)家长帮助孩子明确切实可行的目标
帮助孩子制定一个切实可行经过努力、预计能达到的目标,比如,争取考上哪个层次的大学,名次进步达到他高中平均水平之上一点点。目标对一个人有勇气战胜困难起着非常大的作用。适当的目标,能够让人信心百倍。
(5)帮助孩子找准努力的方向
和孩子一起针对各科成绩进行深入分析,如果家长可以胜任可协助孩子进行此项工作,如果家长不能胜任,可请教老师或家里其他有能力的人协助孩子。找出各学科存在的薄弱点进行专攻,每提高一分就会增加信心一分,每搞懂一个环节,(6)多和老师电话联系,不要只等家长会才和老师见面。
孩子上高三后期情绪容易多变,成绩也多变。充分了解孩子的状况,才能对症下药。这就需要家长与学校、班主任多交流,了解分校的学期安排。不能认为把孩子送到学校里,教育孩子就是学校的事情。教育是学校和家长共同的任务。另外,家长不要只和班主任联系,尤其要和孩子学得不是很好的学科的老师勤联
第三篇:高考英语半开放性作文应对策略
高考英语半开放性作文应对策略
近年来,书面表达的命题内容更加注重贴近考生的实际生活,注重情景交际。命题的形式也越来越灵活,大有半开放性的命题趋势,留给考生发挥空间也就相对比较大了。如何在较短的复习时间里搞好书面表达的专题训练呢?本文总结了一些方法,希望能给同学们提供一些帮助。
第一、认真审题,把握所有信息。
以2009年湖南高考英语书面表达为例,此次书面表达属于半开发性作文,要求考生以一个老师的身份,给朋友写一封信,介绍一件发生在课堂上难忘的事情,并就此事写出自己的感想。
第二、确定体裁,把握行文格式。
考生确定要写文章的体裁,并迅速组织写作素材,思考行文格式。例如:写记叙文时,考生可以选择生活中的典型材料(如一个生活侧面、一个精彩场面、一个动人片断)作为自己的写作素材。写作时,记叙文的六个要素一定要清楚:时间(time)、地点(place)、人物(people)、事件(event)、原因(cause)和结果(effect)。以2009年湖南高考英语书面表达为例,写作的素材应该是“发生在课堂里让人印象深刻或者有意义的一件事情”,地点自然就是在教室里,时间应定格在过去,短文时态也就为过去时态,人物是老师和学生。对事件发生后的感想,是本篇文章的写作难点,也是体现写作的开放性特点,这是考查学生思维能力、语言表达能力的一个方面。考生一定要仔细斟酌,“感想”发挥得好,一定会为文章增色不少。第三、罗列提纲,思考表达方式。
经过审题,考生要列出写作的要点,找出恰当的表达方式:用哪些词语、句型比较合适,用哪些时态会比较好,用何种语态,为了保证语句过渡词和过渡句,等等。这些都是动笔前要考虑清楚的。
第四、组织语言,展开写作。
写作时,运用熟悉的英语词汇、句型等,对于没有把握的地方,要灵活变通;要尽量运用多样化的句式,注意长短句的结合、简单句和复合句的结合;要注意上下文的衔接,过渡要自然;还要注意书写规范,做到卷面干净,字迹清晰。
第五、认真检查,查漏补缺。
检查语法是否真确,标点、拼写是否有误;检查句式结构有无变化,过渡性的词语或句子是否得当;检查词汇是否太小,是否出现同义词或词组重复过多的情况。总之,要夯实自己的语言基本功,打好坚实的基础,提高准确应用词汇和正确使用句型结构的能力,以及语句的组织衔接和布局谋篇的能力。
【范例】
请你按照下面所提供的内容,以“My mother”为题,写一篇120词左右的短文。⑴对母亲的介绍。
⑵描述一件母亲做的让你感动的事情。
⑶谈谈自己的感受和看法。
【思路点拨】
审题:记叙文。
人称:第一人称、第三人称。
时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
参考提纲:根据自己的实际情况来罗列。
⑴农村妇女,40多岁,没上过学,懂得知识的重要性,省吃俭用积攒学费,关系你的学习情况,为了让你有更多的时间学习,总是竭尽全力来照顾你。
⑵听说母亲病重,回家看她,她依然带病劳作,为我做新衣,感动得流泪。
⑶母亲善良、勤劳,值得尊敬和爱戴。
表达方式:
⑴要用到的词或词组:a village woman ,in her forties ,school education ,knowledge ,encourage ,making new clothes ,kind and hardworking ,be moved to tears 等。
⑵要用到的句型:find sb.doing sth.,that 引导的定语从句,so…that...引导的结果主语从句,the moment引导的时间状语从句,等等。
【参考范文】
My mother
My mother ,a village woman ,already in her forties ,has very little school education ,but she knows well how important knowledge is to the young.So ,she often teaches me how to get along with my studies and encourages me to study hard.My mother cares well about me so much that she doesn’t let me do much housework ,so I can spend more time on study.Once informed that she was badly ill ,I rushed home to see her.When I got home at night ,I found her sitting in bed making new clothes for me in the poorly lit room.I was moved to tears the moment I saw her weak figure doing anything she could for her daughter.Such is my mother ,a kind and hardworking woman that I will respect and love her for ever.【高考模拟题】
学校即将举行以“Turning a bad mood into a good one ”为题的英语作文比赛。请按下列要求写一篇120词左右的记叙文。
⑴发生的具体事情。
⑵对你的心情有何影响?
⑶你如何应对?
【参考答案】
A good mood is very important.It helps us live happily ,work or study positively.I also makes to get along well with others.But there are many unhappy or bad things that happen in our lives which make us get into a bad mood.There is one thing that I want to share with you.One day ,my mother gave me 100 yuan , to buy some stuff for daily use.Unfortunately ,I lost it on the way to the supermarket.I felt so depressed and even felt like crying on the street.Anyway 100 yuan means a lit to me.I couldn’t eat and sleep well that day.I thought it over and over again.Then I told myself if someone in need happened to pick up the money I had lost , it would be helpful to him or her.Besides ,things lost can not be regained.So to some degree ,I did a good thing.Suddenly , I turned a bad mood to a good one ,and I didn’tfeel upset any more.From then on ,whatever happens to me , I always think in a positive way.
第四篇:江苏省沛县高考英语阅读理解暑假作业(6)
江苏省沛县2015高考英语阅读理解暑假作业(6)及答案
【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】
Many children would start school hungry without breakfast clubs, teachers have claimed.A new survey suggests these clubs are the only way many students can get a meal before lessons.About 54% of the 552 school staff questioned by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers(ATL)said their school provides a breakfast club for pupils.The biggest reason for them to attend these clubs is that their parents or carer goes to work early, cited by 76.8% of those questioned.About 22.6% said children attended due to lack of money at home because parents or carers are unemployed and 15.2% said lack of money at home due to changes or cuts to benefits.About 17.6% said pupils mainly attend breakfast clubs to socialize.The survey found that teachers believe that offering breakfast to pupils often helps improve their concentration and ability to learn.One primary school teacher said: “Although there is a charge for our breakfast club, we have accessed funding for those pupils on free school meals and the breakfast club had an effect on their attendance, concentration and being in school for the start of lessons.ATL general secretary Dr Roper said a nutritious meal at the start of the day has a huge impact on pupils’ ability to learn.“Many schools do everything they can to ensure children eat well during school term-time.But there are many children living in poverty, who we fear won’t be getting a decent meal a day in the holidays and this is something the government needs to address,” she said.A Department for Education spokesman said: “We know how important it is for children to have a good breakfast.We want schools and local authorities to use their budgets to best meet the needs of their children.Many provide breakfast clubs which offer a free meal to children from poorer families.The Pupil Premium, which will double to £ 2.5 billion in 2014-2015, targets extra money to help schools to provide support such as this to the most disadvantaged children.The free school
meal scheme also ensures that these children have access to a nutritious lunch every day.32.How many factors are mentioned which can account for the popularity of breakfast clubs? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.33.By getting breakfast offered by breakfast clubs, pupils can______.A.perform better in their study B.know how they can save money C.eat better for their lunch and supper D.make more friends with their classmates 34.The pupil Premium and the free school meal scheme are mentioned in order to show_____.A.every child should get access to a nutritious meal B.breakfast clubs play a key role in children’s growth C.many efforts are made to provide a good and free meal D.many schools can’t offer a good and free meal to children 35.In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Health.【参考答案】(D)BACD
阅读理解 Vans, Keds, Dollies—they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you'll know they're actually the latest in teenage footwear.But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers' shoe choice.KEDS/VANS Slip-on shoes with elastic(弹性的)sides are particularly popular among teenage boys2345678-
第五篇:江苏省常州市2014高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练
江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练(4)含答案
完形填空
Words:356 难度系数:★★ 建议用时:15分钟
(2012·宁大附中模拟)My husband,Bob,died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years:letters,cards,flowers,calls,and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family,knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959,as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.Her husband,Pete,had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age,__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__:finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete,__12__ Bob and I,had shared one of those rare,close,“loveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget”__13__.In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote,“When Pete died,your dear mother __15__ me and said,‘Trudy,I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”
She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__,“Bonnie,I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”
I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy!How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遗赠物).
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候,收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇,当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰,现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。
1.A.received
C.sent
B.wrote D.showed 解析:选A。根据下文的letters,cards,flowers,calls,and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后,她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”,符合文意。2.A.disappointment
B.relief
C.grief D.regret 解析:选C。took a bad knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。她丈夫去世,她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。3.A.ask C.explain
B.experience D.understand 解析:选D。从the whys and hows可知此处应该是understand,意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么,怎么会发生在自己家。4.A.answers C.explanation
B.skills D.information 解析:选A。结合上一句想弄明白“问题”,这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案,只有悲伤。5.A.impressed C.appreciated
B.touched D.affected 解析:选B。由下文和deeply可知,是有一封短信打动了作者,所以用touch表示“打动”。impress使„„有印象,影响;appreciate欣赏,赞赏;affect影响,这三项都不符合语境。6.A.grade C.sense
B.class D.week 解析:选A。从through high school可知是在上学时的朋友,用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。7.A.marriage C.quarrel
B.graduation D.settlement 解析:选B。句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流,漂泊”,说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了,去了不同的地方。8.A.Instead C.But
B.Therefore D.However 解析:选C。通过语境可以判断,该处缺少表转折关系的连词,A、B意思不符合语意,however常和逗号连用,故应选C项。9.A.kept C.got
B.lost D.engaged 解析:选B。由上文可知,这里应是“失去联系”,所以用lost和touch组成短语。10.A.moving C.staying
B.returning D.leaving 解析:选D。此处是动词的ing形式作结果状语,leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”,符合上下文语境。
20.A.Unnecessary C.Curious
B.Perfect D.Abstract 解析:选B。作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友,朋友又传给自己的这句话。“I love you”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary不必要的;curious好奇的;abstract抽象的,都不符合语境。
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4、(2011年陕西一省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测)
Full Name: Cristiano Ronaldo Santos Averir, a world-famous football player.Age: 25.Born in 1985.Nationality: Portugal.Position: Winger(边锋)
Shirt number: 7.Former club: Sporting Lisbon.Special move: first-rate stepover trick(交叉跨步动作).Now he is being interviewed by a journalist from the sports column of BBC.The following are part of their interview.Q: Are you the best winger in the world now, Cristiano? A: I’11 try to be the best, but it’s not really for me to say!To be honest with you, I don’t really compare myself to other wingers in football.I want to improve all the time, give 100 percent and play to the best of my ability.I will carry on doing that until the end of my career.Q: Who is the most skillful player in the world? A: There are a lot of fantastic players who ere extremely talented, but different players have different strengths!Some are expert at dribbling(带球)with ball, while others pass the ball very well instead.The players have different techniques.So it’s difficult to pick just one out.Q: Do you make sure your own tricks up, or do you copy other stars like Ronaldinho?
A: They are not inspired by other players — they just come from me!They’re something that I’ve worked on in training sessions and in games for many years now.I try to work on them by myself and then they just come naturally to me in games!
Q: Who’s more skillful, you or Wayne Rooney? A: I think we’re just different players!There is no doubt that Wayne Rooney is a great player and very talented.He’s got his own individual style and I’ve got mine.We are trying to be ourselves: Q: So how often do you practice your tricks and skills? A: To be honest, they’re just something I’ve done since I was very young.All the tricks I do during games are things that I have developed throughout my career.I’m improving year after year.I just want to carry on getting better and better and learning more and more tricks.(1)According to the interview, which of the following is not true? A.Cristiano devotes himself to his football career.B.Cristiano thinks a great player should have their own strengths.C.Cristiano denies that he is the best football player in the world modestly.D.Cristiano refuses to admit there are outstanding football players in the world.(2)From the interview we can learn that Cristiano’s tricks are developed by ____.A.copying other football stars like Ronaldinho B.working on in training sessions and in games himself throughout his career C.learning from his coaches and partners
D.building up his own individual style in the practice(3)Which of the following is the unique skill of Cristiano Ronaldo? A.Stepover trick.B.Receiving the ball.C.Passing the ball.D.Dribbling.(4)From the interview we can infer that Cristiano Ronaldo is ____.A.young, honest and clever B.skillful, talented, modest and hard-working C.fantastic, proud and ambitious D.special, frank and skillful 【解析】
本文是记者对一位足球明星的采访。这位明星不仅聪明,有天赋,而且还很用功,取得了成就不骄傲,这些素质使他成为了世界上一流的边锋。
(1)D 正误判断题。根据 Cristiano 对第二个问题的回答 “There are a lot of fantastic players who are extremely talented” 可知D项内容错误。
(2)B 细节理解题。根据 Cristiano 对第三个问题回答中的关键信息可知,他的球技不是模仿他人的,而是在多年的训练和比赛中自己摸索出来的,故选B项。
(3)A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Special move 可知,这位明星的特殊动作是交叉跨步,故选A。
(4)B 推理判断题。从flrst-rate “一流的”可知他的动作很熟练;从他从小就开始踢球可知他很有天赋(talented);从不认为他是世界上最佳的边锋可知他谦虚(modest);从一直想提高自己并要坚持到他职业生涯结束为止可知他很努力(hard-working)。故选B。
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高考预练
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.---This is my treat and next is yours.How’s that?---OK._______.A.It doesn’t matter B.It depends C.No way D.It’s a deal 2.If you decided to study in America, you have no choice but _____ your English greatly.
A.improves B.improving C.to improve D.improve 3.You may join the other kids in the summer camp______ you promise to make full use of it.
A.as long as
B.as if
C.even if
D.even though 4.---John, can you play the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before.---Sorry, I ______ the flute for ages.A.don’t play
B.wasn’t playing C.hadn’t played D.haven’t played 5.I’m afraid I can’t hand in my application letter today because my computer _______ yesterday.A.broke up
B.broke in
C.broke out D.broke down 6.Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, ________ a more harmonious country.A.will we see B.we would see C.we will see
D.did we see 7.We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we ______ lots of fun there.A.had had B.have had C.could have had D.could have 8.When deeply lost in writing, ______ she often was, she would lock herself alone in the study.A.that B.which C.where D.when 9.The air quality of Chengdu at present is as poor as _____ of some western countries in the 1950s.A.the one
B.that
C.one
D.it
10.The applicants are free to choose ______ suits them best from the courses provided by the center.A.whatever wherever
B.whenever C.whichever
D.第一节:单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1-5 DCADD 6-10ACBBC 1.【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。treat在这儿是 “请客”的意思。It’s a deal.是“就这么说定了”的意思。C项是“没门,不可能”的意思。2.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词非谓语。前面有have no choice,but 后的动词应该是to do形式。3.【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意,连词的意思应该是“只要”,故该选: as long as。even if;even though是表让步,“尽管,即使”的意思。as if是“好像”的意思。4.【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。“至今为止多年没演奏过了”,所以用现在完成时。5.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。break up表“关系结束,分手”;break in表“打断;闯入;开始工作”,break out表“(灾难、战争等)爆发”;break down表“机器出故障、崩溃;分解,谈判破裂”等。故选D。6.【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句和时态。Only+从句或副词做状语位于句首时,主谓要部分倒装。主句的时态该用一般将来时,故选A。7.【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气中谓语动词的构成。Otherwise 表达与前面的事实相反,事实发生在过去,所以谓语应该是...+have done的形式。故应选C。8.【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词,由逗号可判断这是一个非限制性定语从句,而从句为主系表结构,缺少表语,所以选which;受which从句修饰的是deeply absorbed in work短语。当专注于写作时,这乃她的常态,她会将自己独自锁在书房里。9.【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。前面的air quality是所指代对象,为不可数名词,故选择that。10.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。choose是接物动词,后接宾语,同时后面从句中缺少主语,因此可选whatever和whichever,另根据后面的信息提示是从该中心提供的课程中选择适合他们的,因此应该用whichever。
t