第一篇：2018年最新考研英语常考词组汇总2
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2018年最新考研英语常考词组汇总
（二）101.by chance偶然
102.for a change换换环境
103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of 负责 in the charge of …由…管
105.take charge of 负责管理
106.charge…for 因…索取 , charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…
107.round the clock 昼夜不停地
108.comment on 评论
109.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common 有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111.keep company with 和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…与…比较
113.compare…to… 把…比作…
114.by comparison 比较起来
115.in comparison with 和…比起来
116.compensate for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
117.complain of 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨…;complain;complement;compliment
118.comply with 遵守, 依从
119.conceive of 想象,设想 可锐教育官网http://www.xiexiebang.com
120.concentrate on 集中,专心
be concerned with 与…有关
122.concern oneself about with 关心
123.in conclusion最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124.condemn sb.to 判决
125.on condition that 以…为条件, 假如.in that = because因为;now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126.in out of condition 健康状况好不好.in good condition处于良好状态
127.confess承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128.confide in 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心
130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖
131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的
132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定
134.conform to 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135.be confronted with 面对, 面临
136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺
137.in connection with关于, 138.be conscious of觉察,知道
139.consent to同意 140.in consequence 结果 可锐教育官网http://www.xiexiebang.com
141.in consequence of 由于…的结果
142.under consideration 在考虑中
143.in consideration of 由于
144.on no consideration无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration 考虑到, 把 …考虑进去
146.considerate 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consist of由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致
148.be consistent with与…一致.be consistent in一贯的 ，149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with 满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
152.contrary to 与…相反
153.on the contrary 相反
154.contrast…with 把…与…相对
155.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156.contribute to 有助于
157.under control 控制住 out of control无法控制
158.at one’s convenience 在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便
159.convince sb.of 使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…
160.cope with应付, 处理
161.in the corner在角落里;on the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境
162.correspond 通信 可锐教育官网http://www.xiexiebang.com
163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价
165.a matter of course 理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167.in the course 在…过程中
168.in due course 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险
173.to date 到目前为止
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始
175.deal with 论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加
178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;
179.delight in喜欢, 取乐
180.take delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求东西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 可锐教育官网http://www.xiexiebang.com
183.be dependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from从…取得,由…来的.derive from起源于
186.despair of 绝望
187.in despair 绝望
188.despite 不管, 尽管
189.in detail 详细地
190.deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难，194.discharge sb.…for 因…解雇, 开除
195.fall back 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196.on display陈列
197.dispose of 处理掉
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199.in dispute 在争议中
200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出
第二篇：2018年高考英语常考词组
高考英语常考词组
一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆
look 的常用短语：
look up „ in查找
look sb.up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾look upon„as把„ 看作
look forward to期待look through浏览;看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be)in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心„
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2.表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在„有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in(great)trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb.out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end„„结束
put an end to 结束„„
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于;最后
end up(by)doing„以„„结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由„引起”的短语：
1.导致
cause sth.(to do)
result in
lead to
2.由„„引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can(do)to do
do all somebody can(do)to do
direction常用短语：
in(the)direction of„.朝„„方向
under the direction of...在„„的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from(being)离„„要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止;那么远
as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb.at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing „习惯于„„
be used to do被用来做„„
make good/ full use of充分利用„„
come into use开始使用„„
it is no use doing „干„„没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened(to sb.)?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that„主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know(that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb./what sb.said
agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb.said
object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
„„的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做„„而不做„„
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜
欢„„”
eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套„„
be trapped in sth.被„..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在„.成长中
grow up长大;成长
grow rich on靠„..变富
grow into长成„„
grow out of由„..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由„„组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由„„造成 make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成„„
make fun of取笑;嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of„许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth.在„„不足
make up for the lack of
弥补„„的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于„不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对„„有害
cause damage to 对„„造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于„„病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语
threaten sb.with sth.用„„威胁某人
threaten to do„威胁做„„
under the threat of„在„„的威胁下
speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of„以„..的速度
with great speed迅速 aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语
by means of通过„.., 靠„„
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟„..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止„..做„„
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与„„保持联系
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for „„得满分
seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在„.be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在„„
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起„„
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于„..fit in with适应„„
a nice fit合身的衣服
„fit sb.某人穿„..合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for„伸手去拿/够„„
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用„„喂养„„
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对„„感到厌倦
feed on以„„为食
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对„„表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于„„
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对„„评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对„„谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语
persuade sb.to do =
persuade sb.into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb.to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
be engaged in sth.=
be engaged doing sth.忙于„„, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对„„由把握
be sure to do sth.肯定会„„
make sure + that-clause
务必„„,一定要„„
make sure of…
弄清楚„„
experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在„„有经验
be experienced in…
在„„有经验 pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语
stick to sth.坚持„„
stick …on…
粘贴„„
be stuck in …
陷进„„
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱„，腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见 put down的不同含义
put down(one’s knife and fork)放下„„
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb.says
记下，写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养„„
take up football
开始„„
take up the work
继续„„
take up…time/space
消耗,占据„„
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起„„
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成„„习惯
be in/have the habit of
有„„.习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了„„恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了„„习惯
二、按小词（介词、副词）记忆
l．动词+about
speak／talk about
谈论
think about
思考
care about
关心，对……有兴趣
bring about
引起，使发生
set about
着手，开始
come about
发生
h ear about
听说
worry about
为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away
扔掉
blow away
吹走
carry away
拿走，使入迷
clear away
清除掉，消散
die away
逐渐消失,减弱
pass away
去世
wash away
冲走
take away
拿走，使消失
put away
收拾起来，存起来
give away
背弃，泄漏，赠送
wear away
磨掉，消耗
break away
摆脱
send away
让走开
turn away
把……打发走
3．动词+back
keep back
隐瞒，忍住
look back(on)
回顾
hold back
控制住
give back
归还
call back
回电话
take back
拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for
竞选
ask for
要求得到
wait for
等候
stand for
代表，表示
long for
渴望
care for
关心，喜欢
search for
查找
call for
需要，要求
change…for
用……换
apply for
申请
seek for
寻找
5．动词+down
burn down
烧毁
take down
记下，记录
cut down
削减，砍倒
pass down
传下来
calm down
平静下来
settle down
安家
tear down
拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at
向……袭击
run at
冲向，向……攻击
tear at
用力撕
stare at
凝视
glance at
匆匆一瞥
hope/wish for
希望得到
beg for
乞求 look for
寻找 hunt for
寻找
charge…for
收费，要价
take…for
误以为……是
come for
来拿，来取
break down
坏了，垮了，分解
turn down
调小，拒绝
slow down
慢下来
put down
记下，写下，镇压
bring down
使……降低，使倒下
come down
下落，传下
shout at
冲(某人)嚷嚷
work at
干……活动(研究)
look at
看，注视
glare at
怒视
laugh at
嘲笑
knock at
敲(门、窗等)
point at
指向
smile at
冲(某人)笑
strike at
向……打击
aim at
向……瞄准
shoot at
向……射击
wonder at
惊讶
call at
拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同
suffer from
受……苦
hear from
收到……来信
die from
因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做
learn from
向……学习
result from
由于
date from
始于……时期
separate…from
把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成 die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off
出发
set off
出发
leave off
中断
show off 炫耀
get off
下车
take off 脱下，起飞
see off
送行
ring off 挂断电话
put off
延期，推迟
come off 脱落，褪色
cut off
切断，断绝
fall off
跌落，掉下
keep off
避开，勿走近
go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
knock…off
把……撞落
break off
打断
pay off
还清
carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off
脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出
turn(switch)off
关掉
10．动词+on
depend on
依靠
rely on
依靠
insist on
坚持
carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on
继续
spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演
call on
拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走
feed on 以……为生
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)
have on
穿着
look on
旁观
11．动词+out
break out 爆发
pick out 选出
burst out 进发
carry out 执行，进行
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使„„疲劳
make out 理解，看清楚
cross out 划掉
keep out(of)使不进入，挡住
find out 查出，弄明白
try out 试用，试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out 用完
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租
live on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展 try on 试穿
pass on 传授，传递
turn(switch)on 打开
point out 指出
figure out 算出，理解
bring out
阐明，使表现出
help out
救助
set out
出发，着手，摆放
turn out 结果是，生产，培养
come out 出版，出来
leave out 省略，删掉
work out 算出，想出办法等
give out
散发，分发，用完
look out 当心，提防
speak out 大胆讲出
send out 发出，派遣
go out
熄灭
die out
灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步
bring in 引进，使得到收入
result in 导致
join in 参加
get in 收获，进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查
burst into 闯入，进发
change„into 把„„变成run into碰到
14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想
go over 审阅，检查，研究
get over 克服
take over 接管，接替
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
15．动词十to
belong to 属于
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
turn to 向„„求助，查阅
see to 处理，料理
reply to 答复
bring to
使苏醒把„„比作
hand in
上交
drop in
拜访
succeed in 在„„获成功
take in 接纳，吸收，改小
break in
强制进入，插话
call in
召集，来访
persist in
坚持
turn into
变成 divide„into
把„„分成 put／translate„into
把„„译成send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
think over
仔细考虑
look over
翻阅，检查
run over
压死，看一遍
watch over
看守，照看
roll over 翻滚
object to 反对
point to 指向
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
come to 共计，苏醒
get to 到达
compare„to 与„相比;把„比作
agree to 同意
write to 写信给 lead to 导致，通向
supply„to 为„„提供
add to
增添
devote„to
贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大
build up 建立
attend to 处理,专心，照料
give up 放弃，献出 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up
整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现
stay up
挺住，熬夜
sit up 熬夜
use up 用完
lay up
储存
cut up 切碎
turn up 开大(音量等)，出席
take up 开始学，从事，占据 eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎
make up构成，组成 编造 弥补
join up 联结起来，end up 总结
come up 上来，长出，出现
throw up 呕吐 look up 查找，找出 catch up 赶上
fix up 修理，安排，装置
speed up 加快速度
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴
bum up 烧毁
hurry up 赶快
keep up 保持
send up 发射
hold up 耽搁，使停顿 ring up 打电话
divide up 分配
open up 开创，开辟
break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审阅，检查，学习
see through 识破
pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付
meet with 遇到，遭受
agree with 同意，与„„一致
combine with 与„„相联合 cover„with 用„„覆盖
end up with 以„„结束
provide„with 以„„供给
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计
keep away from 避开，别靠近
look down on 轻视
put up with 忍受
keep up with 赶上
make up for 弥补
get on(along)with 和„„相处
get close to 接近
get out of 逃避，避免
set fire to 放火烧
take notice of 注意
do well in 在„„干得好
take a photo of 拍„„照片
put„through 接通电话
check through 核对
do with 处理，需要
talk with 同„„交谈
compare with 与„„相比
equip„with 以„„装备
begin with 以„„开始
supply„with 以„„供给
play with 玩，玩弄
break away from 摆脱
do away with 废除
look up to 仰望，尊敬
catch up with 赶上
run out of 用完
go on with 继续
look forward to 盼望
take hold of 握住
get down to 认真开始
pay attention to 注意
set an example to 为„„榜样
pay a visit to 访问
take the place of 取代
三、易混短语强化记忆
1.in turn一个接一个地
in return
作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return，by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb(for help)
turn up=appear
turn out=prove to be / produce
turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻；
2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？
come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到
come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立
come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来;出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现
cf.Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并没有说明问题
come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true.我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf.realize one’s dream
reach one’s goal
turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出
come up with an idea（突然）想出办法
3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出；超出…的能力
go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱 go out(火)熄灭,过时了
cf.put out the fire（灭火）
put off 推迟, 延期(put off the meeting)； put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配
（同义词match / go along with）
4.keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)
get in touch with(指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气
keep up with 跟上
catch up with 赶上
5.look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/to be)
look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅
look up a word in a dictionary查阅…
look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅
look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯着
6.make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气
make arrangements for为…做安排
make a been line for取捷径前往
make room for让出地方，腾出空间
make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用，善于利用
make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解
make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
make for有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏 放弃
put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)
put sth.in order（使）整齐
put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)
put on your clothes穿衣
take off your clothes脱衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束
cf.come to an end（某事）结束
end up with failure以失败而告终
put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand
put through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8.take sb.by surprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take sb./sth.for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然
take sth.into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视 take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜
take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）
take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制
take it easy=Don’t be nervous
take your time 从容
Take your time.There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替
cf.stand for代表
take on a new look 呈现新面貌
take off脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb
take in fresh air=absorb
take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于
take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市
take up arms(against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对
take over接管,接替
9.turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻；
turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是
It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交
10.not a little=much
not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from（the Union）脱离（联邦）
get rid of bad habit 去掉
do away with废除
12.drop in at a place
drop in on ab
顺便拜访 13.due to=caused by
The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14.feel like doing=would like to do…
15.figure out=imagine=work out
make out 辩认，拼凑 16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short简言之
in a word
一句话
18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb
cf.knock sb down 撞倒 19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that …
There is no doubt that …
21.on show在展出
cf.show off one new clothes 炫耀 22.out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong
in(good)order 23.pick up sb 开车去接
pick out=choose 24.run short of
run out of=use up Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 竞选
call for=need
send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor
apply for the position
申请
run into sb=(suddenly)see sb撞上/碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing
carry out a plan执行
The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out.wear out 穿破
28.cut down the price 削减
cut off electricity 切断
29.call off a meeting=not hold …取消
see sb off at the airport 送行
set off for the first destination 30.break in 打断/插入
be engaged in
从事
31.reply to sb=answer sb
stick to sth / to doing sth
see to sb=take care of sb
take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应
take to gardening when one retires
take to drinking
get down to some solid work认真开始„
object to sth/ doing …反对 32.tear up a letter 撕…
keep up one’s courage保持…
bring up a child 抚养…
break up a family
拆散…
stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pass away=die
die away=(sound)gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut
see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through;the line was busy.35.in charge of负责
in the charge of，意味着在…管理下 36.add up to总计
add to=increase增加/添加 37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散发,分发,用完
give away背弃,泄露，赠送
39.keep … safe
to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover
to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？
第三篇：成考英语必备高频词组
成考英语必备高频词组
agree vi.同意;持相同意见
agree with 同意某人的话,意见 agree to 建议
agree on 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事
break vt.打破;损坏;破坏
break down 机器坏了 break in 闯入,插话
break off 忽然停止讲话 break out(战争等)爆发
break through 打破包围
break up 驱散break away from 脱离,逃说，bring vt.拿来;带来;取来
bring about = lead to
ring down 使倒下,使下降
bring forward 提出建议
bring in 使得到某种收入
bring up sb 抚养某人
bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐
bring to an end 结束
call vt.叫喊;打电话给…
call on sb 拜访,号召
call at 访问(某人的家)call for 需要 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out 大声地叫
call up sb 打电话 call in 请进来
carry vt.携带;运载;传送。
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行
carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语, carry on 进行下去,坚持下去。
carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住
catch up 赶上 catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住。catch up with 赶上某人
come vi.到来;变得;到达
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come on 快点 开始
come at向...袭击。come down 倒下
come forward 涌现
come in 进来,上市come from 来自于
come out 出来,出发,结果 come to 苏醒,总共 come up 种子生长发育,被提出
come true 实现
cut v.割,切,削减,切断
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半
cut away 切除
cut through 走近路,剌穿
cut down 砍倒,减少, cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话)cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止
die vi.死亡;枯死;熄灭
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡
die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失 get vi.变得,成为;到达
get about 到处走,消息的传开
get across 穿过。
get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 get down 从…下来,写下来, get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来
get off 离开,下车
get on 上车 get out 拔出,传开 get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来
get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 get together 聚会,联欢
get rid off 摆脱,去掉
give vt.给出,赋予,发生
give away 分发,赠送
give in 屈服 give off 放出(气体,光)give out 使人筋疲力尽 give up 放弃,停止做某事give over 让位于=give way to被取代
go vi.离开;移动;运行go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障 go about 随便走/进行
go after 追赶
go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面.go at 从事于
go beyond 超出
go by =pass 经过,过去
go down 下降
go into 进入
go off 消失,腐败,坏的go out(火)熄灭,过时了,罢工
go over 复习,检查
go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成go up 提高,上涨(价格)
rise up 起来反抗 go around 分配,传播,传开
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到…。go with 相配
go well with 协调
hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)
hold up 主持,耽搁，hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒
hold down
控制,镇压=put down
hold off 延误,保持距离,使“疏远”
hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)
hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出
hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）
hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎
hunt for 寻找
hunt out
找出来
hunt throw 翻找
keep vt.保存,保持;留住。
keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循，keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住
keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支
keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章
knock at 敲(门)knock sb up 把某人叫醒
lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖
lay aside 放在…一边
lay down 放下,制定计划
lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇
lay in 积蓄,储蓄
look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色
look after 照料look at 看
look back 回顾 look in 顺便来访。look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看 Well...you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧
look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查
look to 负责,留意 look up(从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视
look forward 期待
make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造
make for 有助于,向…走过去 make out 辩认出,理解
make up 构成make up for 补偿
make up of 由...组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
put v.放;移动;使穿过;写
put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期
put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。put forward 提出,提前,提供
put in 提交,申请(+for)put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上
put on 穿上,上演 put through 接通电话 put out 扑灭,关灯put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造
run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线
run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶
run away 逃走,失去控制 run down 身体虚弱,电用完了
run for 竞选
run out 用完run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完
send vt.vi.送,寄发;派遣
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人
send off 发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb.off 为某人送行,解雇
send out 发出,发射
send in 交上去,递送
send on 转交
set vi.(日,月)落
set about sth 着手做某事
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述
set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布…无效
set down 放下,写下 set off 出发
set up 建立
take vt.耗费(时间);需要
take away 拿走,离开
take back 拿回来 take A for B 把A误认为是B
take in sth 接受
take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消
take on 呈现,承担
take on sb 雇用
take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
take turn 轮流
take in turn 依次
take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 think v.思考;认为;想起think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价
throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话
turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流
turn back 翻回到+to
turn down 拒绝,音量调低
turn up 音量调高,出席
turn in 上交
turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)
turn over 移交,把...打翻
turn to 转向,求助于
turn to sb for help 求助于
turn against 背叛
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事
work vi.(机器等)运转;活动
work on 从事于某项工作
work at 在做...work in with 配合 work up 准备 work in 编进去
第四篇：常考词组及固定搭配和逻辑关系汇总
把……联系起来
association with与……的交往，联合 a host of 大量
at a disadvantage处于不利地位 2 a test for检测目的 47 at a loss不知所措 3 a test on对……进行测试
at a time每次，一次 4 a test with检测手段
at all 丝毫,根本;5 above all 首先，最重要的，尤其是
at any moment即使，随时 6 according to根据 51 at first 首先,开始的时候;7 achieve one’s goal达到目标
at large未被捕获的,大多数;8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的 53 at last 终于，最终;9 achieve success 获得成功
at least至少 10 achieve victory获得胜利
at length 最终,详细地;常考词组及固定搭配汇总
act on 遵照┄行动，作用于;affect on对…有影响
add up to 总计，合计
add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行;after all 毕竟，均不合题意;agree on对……取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意，接受
agree with sb.on sth.在某方面同意某人
along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;alternate(with)交替;amount to 合计,共计;an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人
and yet然而 anything but 根本不，一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西
anywhere near接近于
apart form除……之外尚有
apply to应用，适用于
apply for 申请，请求
appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏
argue against 反对
as a result of作为……的结果，由于
as a result(作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;
as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来
the whole of…整个……
as far as …am /is/are concerned就……而言
as for至于，就…方面说
as if好像，仿佛
as soon as一~就~
as though好像，仿佛
as to 至于，关于;
as well也，一样,同样地
as yet迄今，到目前为止
aside from 除┄之外;此外
associate … with…由……联想到……，56 at most最多 57 at no time从不，决不 58 at one time曾经，从前曾 59 at the cost of以……为代价 60 at the least 至少;61 at times有时,间或;62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顾，侍候;64 attribute … to 把……归于 65 back up 后退，支持;66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够，胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to习惯于
be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到，陷入 74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于，贡献给 79 be directed to指向，针对
be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
be due to由于，因此
be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱 84 be full of 充满他 85 be habitual to(him)对(他来说)习以为常 86 be in order合适，恰当。87 be involved in 参加;被……卷入，涉及 88 be involved with 与……有关连，89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;91 be linked to/with something
与……连接
be proud of 为~而骄傲。93 be referred to被提及，被提交 94 be related to与……有关 95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;96 be subject to 经受,遭受;97 be suitable for适合于 98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;99 be thrown in 额外赠送
be tied by/with被……捆绑 101 be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于 102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;103 behind time 迟到，逾期，晚点
characterized by 以┄为特征;142 coincide with 与……相符 143 come from 来自，来源于;144 come off 成功;
come on涉及，谈及，到达，结束，总共，共计，突然想起
come out出版，出现，结局是 147 come to 等于,结果是;总计，达到 148 come under attack受到打击 149 come under归人，受到 150 come up 发生，形成;
151 comment on 评论，发表意见;104 belief in对……的真实性
或正确性具有的信心
believe(… to be)相信……是
better than好于……
beyond question毋庸置疑
break away脱离，逃跑
break down 损坏，分解，瓦解
break into闯入
break in强行进行，打断
break off断绝，结束
break out突发，爆发
break through突破
break up终止，结束，打碎
bring about 产生;
bring forward 提出。
bring out 使出现;公布;出版;
bring up 培养，养大;
by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素
by all means无论如何，必定
by chance偶然，意外地
by choice处于选择
by contrast 对比之下;
by means of 用，依靠;借助于
by means of借助于
by mistake错误地
by the way顺便提一下
by virtue of 凭借，借助;因为，130 by way of经由，通过…方式
call forth唤起，引起
call for邀请，要求，需要
call off放弃，取消
call on/upon访问，拜访
care for 照顾，关心
carry out贯彻，执行，实现
cast light on阐明某事;使┄真相大白
catch up with赶上;
catch sight of 看见;
center on 把┄集中在，以┄为中心;
152 commit to交付，把……投入 153 comply with 遵守，服从;
154 conform to 遵守，符合，顺应 155 consist of组成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with与……一致
158 contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧;159 copy out 抄写;
160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系 161 count on指望;162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削减;164 cut off 打断，中断;165 cut out 删掉;
166 dedicate …to 奉献;167 depend on依靠，依赖 168 die back 枯死;
169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;170 die off 相继死去;
171 die out消失;死绝;灭绝
172 difference in在……方面的差别 173 do something for/to 改进，增强 174 doubt about怀疑 175 due to 由于，因为
176 dwell on 详述，细想，利用 177 enter for 报名参加;
178 enter into 开始(谈话，讨论)
179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设 180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法 181 even if甚至，即使
182 even though(虽然，尽管)表让步;
183 ever since(自从┄之后，从此以后)表时间;184 faithful to忠心于 185 fall from 从…落下;186 far from毫不，远非 187 favor of喜欢
188 figure out解决，想出，理解，计算出 189 find out查明，找出，发现
190 focus on集中于，集中研究 首、句中或者句尾，一般不用逗号隔开;191 followed by 接着是;
238 in a state of 处于……的状态 192 for all 尽管;
239 in a way从某一点上看 193 for example举例来说
240 in accord with与……一致 194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例，241 in addition to 除……之外，并且
前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名词短语;
242 in all 总共;195 for instance 例如
243 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样;196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;
244 in case of 万一发生 … 197 for the sake of为了……起见
245 in case 假使，以防;
246 in circles=in a circle 198 frankly speaking坦白来说
199 freedom from免于……(的自由)在原地兜圈子，毫无进展 200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道
247 in consequence
因此;的情况判断
201 from all sides 从四面八方，全面地
202 from now on从现在开始
203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说
204 gather up拾起，集拢;
205 generally speaking一般来说
206 get along with进展，相处融洽
207 get away逃脱，离开
208 get away逃脱，离开
209 get down to开始，着手
210 get in进入，收获，收集
211 give in妥协，让步，投降，屈服
212 give off放出，释放
213 give out分发，放出
214 give something away泄露
215 give up停止，放弃
216 give way让路，让步
217 go beyond 超越，超过;
218 go by从……旁走过，顺访
219 go for追求
220 go in进入，参加
221 go through经历
222 hand on传下来，依次传递
223 hand out分发，散发
224 hand over交出，移交
225 have a bearing on与……有关系
226 have difficulty with与---有分歧，相处不好
227 hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止
228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持
230 hold on继续，握住不放，坚持
231 hold out维持，伸出，提出，坚持
232 hold up 保持良好，停止;阻滞
233 hold up举起，承载，阻挡
234 if only(要是，只要)表条件;
235 in use 在使用;
236 in … degree在……程度上
237 in a sense(从某种意义上说)它可以放在句
248 in doubt 有怀疑
249 in effect(实质上，实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上，本质上，根本上 251 in fact实际上 252 in firm voice 用清晰，坚定的声音。253 in general 总的来说,大体上;254 in general一般来说： 255 in line with 与┄一致，符合┄;256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;257 in need of 需要 258 in no way决不 259 in one’s opinion在某人看来 260 in one’s terms用……的话来说 in one’s view根据……观点 261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍，阻碍 262 in order to为了 263 in order 整齐，恰当 264 in particular 尤其，特别;265 in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地;266 in point of 说到，关于 267 in question 对… 表示 怀疑，有疑问 268 in reference to 关于，就┄而论;269 in regard to关于 270 in relation to 关于，至于;271 in reply to 作为回答;272 in response to 作为对┄的回答，作为对┄的反应;273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;274 in short 总之,简言之;275 in spite of尽管;276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时 278 in the bargain 此外，还 279 in the case of 至于┄，就┄来说;就…而论 280 in the company of 陪伴，伴随;281 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间 282 in the end最后
283 in the event of 万一发生;284 in the form of以┄形状，以┄形式;285 in the light of鉴于，由于;286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;287 in time及时
288 in turn 依次地,反过来;289 in vain徒劳
290 in whole 整个地，全部 291 infuse … into注入 292 insist on坚持，一定要 293 instead of 代替
294 interest in对……的兴趣
332 on campus在校园 333 on occasion偶尔;
334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;335 on the average 按平均值，通常;
336 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 337 on the contrary相反
338 on the grounds of 以……为理由
339 on the occasion of 在…场合，值…之际;340 on the other hand另一方面
341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;342 on the side 额外地，作为兼职;343 on the side of在… 一边
295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;
296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立;
297 it used to be 过去的情况是……
298 join in 参加(某种活动);
299 lay emphasis on 强调;
300 lay/put blame on责怪，归咎于
301 lead off 开始;
302 lead on 继续引领;
303 lead out 开始;
304 lead to 导致;
305 less than 不如，少于
306 link together联系在一起
307 long before早在┄之前，很久以前
308 look on旁观，观看
309 loyal to忠诚于
310 make a step 走一步
311 make for 有助于，有利于;
312 make one’s way前进，行进
313 make out 弄懂，辨认，开出(支票，药方等)
314 make sure 确信，确保，查明，弄确实;
315 make towards朝…走去
316 make way开路，让路
317 mean by ……的意思，……意味着
318 more … than比……更……，与其说……不
如说……，不是……而是
319 more than不仅，不止;多于…
320 much as(虽然，尽管)表让步;
321 no less … than和…一样…，既…又…
322 no more … than既不会…也不会
323 not … but … 不是…而是…
324 now that(既然，由于)表原因;
325 object to 反对;
326 of course当然
327 on a large scale大规模的(地)
328 on a national scale在全国范围内
329 on account of 由于;
330 on average 按平均值,通常;
331 on behalf of 代表,为了;
344 on the whole 总的来看;345 on time 准时;346 one another 相互
347 one or other 不管哪一个 348 only if(只要，只有)表条件;349 other than 除了，不同于;350 out of step不一致，不协调 351 out of the question 不可能的 352 out of use 不使用
353 owe …to… 把 …归功于
354 pass out 分发，分配;昏倒，死去;355 pass off 中止,停止;
356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;357 pass away去世，停止 358 pay attention to 注意;359 pay by check用支票支付
360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金。361 pay off 付清，赢利，取得好结果，362 persist in坚持
363 pick up 捡起，提高;364 plan for 为┄订计划;365 point to指向;
366 properly speaking确切(公正)地讲 367 provided that(假若，倘如)表条件;368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受;
370 quite a few不少，相当多
371 rather than(宁愿……)与其;是…而不是 372 refer to(… as)提到，把……称为;参考 373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉 374 reflect on思考，反省，怀疑 375 rely on 依靠，指望;
376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职： 377 responsible for 对~负责。
378 result from由…产生，因…而造成： 379 result in导致
380 ripe for 为什么做好准备。381 root out 发现
382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”
383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事 384 secure sth.from attack使……受攻击 385 set about开始，着手 386 set aside掩饰出，留出 387 set back推迟，延缓;阻碍 388 set down卸下，放下;记下 389 set forth阐明，陈述 390 set off 出发，使爆炸 391 set out陈列，显示，启程 392 share with 与┄分享;393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头
431 to turn something into 把……转换为
432 together with一起
433 transition to 向……过渡，向……转变
434 turn away 转过脸，走开，避开
turn over 把… 翻过来，仔细考虑
435 turn on 打开，发动
turn off 关掉，关闭，拐弯
turn up（声音）调大，发现，出现 turn down调小，关小 436 turn round 转过身来
437 turn to 求助于
438 what is more而且，再者
394 side with站在┄一边，支持;
395 similar to 与┄类似;
396 since then从那时起
397 something like大约，有几分像……
398 sooner than 早于┄;
399 speed up加速;
400 stand for代表，意味着
401 step up增加，加速 在 …方面不同。
402 stick to 坚持，坚持干，遵循;
403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励);
404 stir up 激起，引起，挑起;
405 such as 比方说,例如;
406 support for 对……的支持
407 sure enough 果然，果然不出所料;408 take away 拿走，夺走;409 take a step采取措施;410 take advantage of 利用。
411 take away消耗，清除
412 take care of照管;413 take for 把┄看作，把┄误以为;414 take in接受，吸收，欺骗
415 take on呈现，从事
416 take over接管
417 take to开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于
418 take up with 开始于~来往;419 take up 专用
420 thanks to由于，幸亏
421 the bulk of……的主要部分，大多数
422 the former…the latter…(前者…，后者…)
423 to … extent在……范围，到……程度
424 to caution against对……予以警告
425 to center around以……为中心
426 to some extent某种程度上，有一点 427 to such an extent that 到了这样的程度，以至……
428 to the extent 到……的程度
429 to the extent到……的程度 430 to the extent到……的程度 439 with regard to 关于，至于，就┄而论，440 with the exception of 除┄外 441 with…speed以……的速度 442 work away一直在工作
443 work out解决，算出，制定出 444 work up逐步建立，逐步发展;445 worse than坏于…… 446 write away不停地写 447 write with 用……写 448 write off 报废;勾销
449 write on写，记述，在……上写 450 write out写出，取消某角色开出(药方，支票)
常见的上下文（句）逻辑关系:(部分常用标志词和短语)
并列关系
and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise(同样地，也), similarly（同样，类似于），equally（同样地，相等的）, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, the same……as;
递进关系
also, then, besides, additionallyin addition（此外，加之）, furthermoremoreover（而且，此外）, what is more(而且);indeed（甚至，的确）;
因果关系
because, for, since, as，due to, thanks to（由于，幸亏）, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that（鉴于由于）, in that, now that（既然，由于）, lest（唯恐，以免），thus, hence（因此，今后）, therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently（因此，结果）, accordingly（因此，于是）, as a result（结果）, for this reason(因此，由于这个原因);
转折关系
but, however, yet, contrarily（相反，反之）, on the contrary（正相反）, by contrast（相比之下）, on the other hand, unfortunately;
让步关系
Althoughthough(虽然), even thougheven if(即使), even（甚至，即使）, nevertheless（然而，不过）, Despite in spite of(尽管);regardless of（不顾，不管）;Anyway anyhow(无论如何，不管怎样)
列举（顺序）关系
firstsecondlast of all, in the first placein the second place finally, to begin with to continue, first……then，on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;
对比关系
while, whereas（然而，鉴于）, as, / rather than, instead of（代替，不是…而是）, not…..but;
时间关系
when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till，simultaneously（同时地）, meanwhile（同时，其间）, in the meantime（在此期间，于此际）, at the same time;
条件关系
if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise（否则）, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose thatsupposing that(假如), provided that providing that（倘若，假如）, when, whenever, with(随着);
举例关系
such as, for example, for instance, of(these, those, them), among(these, those, them), to illustrate（举例）, as an illustration（作为例证）, to take an example , namely，more specifically speaking（更具体的来说）
第五篇：任务型阅读常考词组
一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词
动词
1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catch sight of;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;see a film;watch TV 2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;talk with sb about sth;say sth;speak in English;whisper sth to sb;inform sb of sth;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain 3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel 4.“问”：ask;interview;express;question 5.“答”：answer;respond;reply 6.“听”：listen to;hear;pick up;overhear 7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burst into laughter;burst out laughing 8.“哭”：cry;shed tears;weep;sob;burst into tears /burst out crying 9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;have a meal;have supper;toast;taste;treat sb to;help oneself to 10.“穿”：put on;wear;have on;be dressed in;make up;get changed;be in red;take off;remove 11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl 12.“坐”：sit down;be seated;seat oneself;take a seat，stand;lean 13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach;stay in bed;have a rest;take a nap;be asleep;bend;turn over;rest 14.“写”：dictate;write sth;describe;drop a line;draw;take down/write down 15.“拿/放”： take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push 16.“抓”：take hold of;seize;grasp;scratch 17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack 18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake 19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;see off 20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;in one’s arms 21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip 22.“找/查”：find;look for;find out;discover/explore;hunt for;search for;seek,seek for in search of;search sb;search sp.for sth;check;examine;test;inspect 23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess 24.“失”：lose;be lost /be missing/gone;great loss 25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess 26.“无”：nothing left;the remaining thing;disappear;be missing /gone 27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop;raise;bring down /reduce;increase/decrease 28.“买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;pay off;pay for;sell;on sale;bargain;bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins;discounts 29.“存在/消失”：come into being;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turn up;disappear;die;die out;pass away;be out of sight 30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour;change /change into;reform 31.“成功/失败”：make it;succeed;make progress;come true;realize one’s dream;win;lose;fail to do;defeat;suffer loss;beat;turn sth.into reality 32.“努力”：try /manage;make efforts;attempt;do one's best;do as much as one can to do 33.祝贺：congratulate sb.on sth.;celebrate;observe;get together 34.敬佩：admire;respect;show respect for/to;adore;envy;be jealousy 35.赞美/批评：praise;think highly of;blame sb for sth;sb is to blame;criticize /scold sb.for sth.;have a low opinion of sb;speak ill of 36.喜/恶：like;love;be fond of;be keen on;be crazy about;adore;be into;prefer;enjoy;dislike hate;ignore 37.到达：arrive at;reach;return to;get to;stay in sp.;visit;leave;leave for 38.受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;get burnt;suffer from;suffer a loss 39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;break down;crash;be broken 40.修复： repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recover oneself 41.“认识的过程” ：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know /learn realize understand remember;be familiar with;recall;recite;apply to 42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt 43.想/考虑：think of…as...;think about;consider;think over 44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turn down;be against;elect;vote for/ against 45.花费：sth/doing sth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doing sth;sb+afford +n/to do sth;It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth;sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱：save /save up;set aside;put away 47.参加：take part in;join /join in;attend;compete in/ for/against 48.控告：accuse sb.of;charge sb.With 2 49.救治/帮助： help /help out;save /rescue sb from sth.;treat;cure sb.of sth;aid sb in doing sth / to do sth;help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth 50.逃避：run away;escape from;flee;hide 51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb.from doing sth;forbid doing sth.;ban;prohibit 52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth;solve;settle 53.效仿：copy;imitate;learn from;learn 54.爆发/发生：come about;happen to;take place;break out;burst out;go off;explode 55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;be armed with;be equipped with 56.追求：pursuit;ran after;seek after;chase;catch up with;keep up with 57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade 58.打算：plan / intend / design to do;be going to do /be about to do /will do 59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;look like;as if /as though 60.开办/关闭：open;start;set up;close/close up;end;close down
名词
1.假期 vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off 2.旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger
3.职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard 4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin 5.诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient 6.车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7.身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist 8.意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy 9.才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable 10.优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming 11.目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith 12.方式means，method，way，manner，approach 13.身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight 14.图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）
15.文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files 16.课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks 17.学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18.建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation 19.气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth 20.交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb.a lift/ride 21.习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）
22.感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense 23.情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow 24.财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond 25.运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer
形容词和副词
1.immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地
7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不
9.instead adv 代替，相反
10.properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11.specially adv 专门
12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 14.namely adv 即，也就是
15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人 17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj 熟悉的 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj 令人惊异的
21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地 22.silent adj 沉默的
23.calm adj平静的，冷静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则
26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时 27.besides adv 除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的 29.flexible adj 灵活的 30.complex adj 复杂的
31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj 诚实的 35.confident adj 自信的 36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的
37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的 38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的 39.nevertheless adj 然而
40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的 43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的 44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的 45.essential adj 必要的，重要的 46.worthwhile adj 值得的
47.physical adj 身体的，物理的 48.sudden adj 突然的
49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only 50.rarely adv 罕见的
51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地 52.increasingly adv 越来越多地 53.naturally adv 自然地
54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的 55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的 56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的 57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的
58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地
59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly 60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently 61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地 62.generally adv 一般地，通常地 63.eventually adv 最终，最后
64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的 65.acceptable adj 可以接受的
66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地 69.approximately adv大约 70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地 71.punctual adj 守时的 72.gentle adj 温柔的 73.neatly adv 整洁地 74.entirely adv 完全地
75.highly adv 高度地，非常地 76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地 77.extremely adv 极端地，非常 78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地 79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地 80.badly adv 很，非常
81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地 82.equally adv平等地 83.lately adv 最近
84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的 85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的
86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的 87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 88.traditional adj 传统的
89.practical adj 实践的,实际的 90.similar adj 类似的，相似的 91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的 92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚
93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎 94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地 95.now and then 偶尔，有时 96.willingly adv 情愿地
97.unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地 98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地 99.unforgettable adj 难忘的
100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的 101.hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不 102.respectable adj 值得尊敬的
103.respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的
104.distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的 105.complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 106.awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 107.previous adj 以前的 二.高中英语完形填空450个高频词组
1.a host of 大量
2.a test for 检测目的3.a test on 对……进行测试
4.a test with 检测手段
5.above all 最重要的；首先 6.according to 根据
7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡
8.achieve one's purpose 达到目的9.achieve success 获得成功
10.achieve victory 获得胜利
11.act on 遵照...行动；作用于 12.act out 表演出来
13.add up to 总计，合计
14.add...to...把…...加到…...15.adhere to 坚持，奉行 16.after all 毕竟，终究
17.agree on 对……取得一致意见
18.agree to 同意，赞成19.agree with sb.同意某人的话
20.along with 和......一起 21.alternate(with)交替 22.amount to 合计；共计
23.an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物 24.and yet 然而
25.anything but 一点也不
26.anything like 像……那样的东西
27.anywhere near 接近于
28.apart form 除……之外尚有
29.apply to 向……申请；适用于
30.appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏
31.argue against 反对
32.as a result of 作为……的结果；由于
33.as a result 结果；因此
34.as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来
35.as far as… 就……而言
36.as for 至于，关于 37.as if 好像，仿佛
38.as soon as 一......就......39.as though 好像，仿佛
40.as to 至于，关于 41.as well 也
42.as yet 迄今，到目前为止
43.aside from 除......之外
44.associate…with… 把……和......联系起来
45.association with 与……的交往/联合46.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
47.at a loss 不知所措
48.at a time 每次，一次
49.at all 丝毫，根本 50.at any moment 随时 51.at first 首先，最初
52.at large 未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的 53.at last 终于，最终 54.at least 至少
55.at length 最终，详细地 56.at most 最多
57.at no time 从不，决不
58.at one time 曾经
59.at the cost of 以……为代价
60.at the least 至少，无论如何 61.at times 有时，间或 62.at…speed 以……的速度
63.attend on 照顾，侍候
64.attribute…to...把……归于......65.back up 后退，支持 66.be based on 基于
67.be able to 能够
68.be about to 正打算
69.be accustomed to习惯于
70.be associated with 与……有关 71.be aware of 意识到
72.be capable of 有能力做......73.be caught 遇到，陷入
74.be committed to 被交给，答应承担义务 75.be confined to 限制在，局限于
76.be confined/be restricted 受……限制
77.be dedicated to 奉献，献给 78.be devoted to 献身于/致力于......79.be directed to 指向，针对
80.be drawn to 被......所吸引 81.be due to 由于
82.be exposed to 暴露在...下，接触...83.be fond of 喜爱
84.be full of 充满
85.be habitual to(him)对(他来说)习以为常
86.be in order 合适，恰当 87.be involved in 参与，参加
88.be involved with 涉及，与……有关连 89.be left to 由...来决定，由...来想办法 90.be limited to 限制在...，限定在...91.be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系
92.be proud of 为...而骄傲 93.be referred to 被提及 94.be related to 与……有关
95.be sick of 厌恶/讨厌...96.be subject to 经受，遭受 97.be suitable for 适合于
98.be sure of 对...肯定 99.be thrown in 额外赠送
100.be tied by/with 被……捆绑 101.be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于
102.be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...103.behind time 晚点
104.belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心
105.believe…to be...相信……是......106.better than 好于…… 107.beyond question 毋庸置疑
108.break away 脱离，逃跑
109.break down 损坏，分解，瓦解
110.break into 闯入
111.break in 闯入，打断
112.break off 断绝，结束
113.break out 突发，爆发
114.break through 突破
115.break up 结束,打碎
116.bring about 引起，带来 117.bring forward 提出
118.bring out 使出现，公布，出版 119.bring up 提出，养育，呕吐 120.by accident 偶然 121.by all means 无论如何 122.by chance 偶然，意外地
123.by choice 通过选择
124.by contrast 对比之下
125.by means of 用，依靠，借助于
126.by means of 借助于
127.by mistake 错误地
128.by the way 顺便提一下
129.by virtue of 凭借，由于 130.by way of 经由，通过…方式
131.call forth 唤起
132.call for 邀请，要求，需要
133.call off 取消
134.call on/upon 访问，拜访
135.care for 照顾，关心，喜欢
136.carry out 贯彻，执行 137.cast light on sth.阐明某事 138.catch up with 赶上 139.catch sight of 看见 140.center on 集中在，以...为中心 141.characterized by 以...为特征 142.coincide with 与……相符
143.come from 来自，来源于 144.come off 成功，脱离
145.come on 快点，上演，突然产生 146.come out 出版，出现，结果是
147.come to 等于，结果是，总计，达到
148.come under attack 受到打击
149.come under 归入，受到
150.come up 走近，上升，发芽，被提出 151.comment on 评论，发表意见 152.commit to 交付，把……投入
153.comply with 遵守，服从 154.conform to 遵守，符合，顺应
155.consist of 由...组成156.consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157.consistent with 与……一致
158.contribute to 有助于，促进 159.copy out 抄写
160.correlate with 使...与...产生相互关系 161.count on 指望 162.cut away 砍掉 163.cut down 削减 164.cut off 切断，中断 165.cut out 删掉 166.dedicate…to...奉献
167.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于
168.die back 枯死
169.die down 逐渐消失，止息 170.die off 相继死去 171.die out 消失，死绝
172.difference in 在……方面的差别
173.do something for/to 改进，增强
174.doubt about 怀疑
175.due to 由于,因为
176.dwell on 详述，细想
177.enter for 报名参加 178.enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)179.entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议
180.entertain an idea 抱着一种想法
181.even if 即使，虽然
182.even though 即使，虽然
183.ever since 此后一直 184.faithful to 忠心于
185.fall from 从…落下 186.far from 毫不，远非
187.favor of 喜欢
188.figure out 计算出，解决，理解
189.find out 查明
190.focus on 集中于 191.followed by 接着是 192.for all 尽管
193.for example 举例来说
194.for instance=for example 195.for sale 待售，出售
196.for the purpose of 为了...目的 197.for the sake of 为了...起见
198.frankly speaking 坦白来说
199.freedom from 免于…的自由
200.from all appearances 从各种迹象来看 201.from all sides 从四面八方，全面地
202.from now on 从现在开始
203.from/by all accounts 人人都说
204.gather up 集拢
205.generally speaking 一般来说
206.get along with 进展，相处 207.get away 逃脱，离开
208.get about 四处走动，（消息）传开
209.get down to 开始，着手
210.get in 进入，陷入，收获
211.give in 妥协，让步，投降，屈服
212.give off 发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）213.give out 分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭 214.give away 赠送，泄露
215.give up 放弃
216.give way 让路，让步
217.go beyond 超越，超过 218.go by 从…旁走过，顺访
219.go for 追求
220.go in 进入，参加
221.go through 经历
222.hand on 传下来，依次传递
223.hand out 分发，散发
224.hand over 移交
225.have a bearing on 与…有关系
226.have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好 227.hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止
228.hold down 抑制；压制；保有
229.hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持
230.hold on 不挂断电话，继续
231.hold out 维持，伸出，提出，坚持
232.hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截
233.hold off 保持距离，不接近
234.if only 要是...就好了（用于虚拟语气）235.in use 在使用中
236.in…degree 在……程度上
237.in a sense 在某种意义上 238.in a state of 处于…的状态
239.in a way 在某种程度上 240.in accord with 与…一致
241.in addition to 除…之外，并且
242.in all 总共
243.in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 244.in case of 万一… 245.in case 假使，以防
246.in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子，毫无进展
247.in consequence 因此，结果 248.in doubt 有怀疑
249.in effect 实际上，生效 250.in essence 本质上 251.in fact 实际上
252.in firm voice 用坚定的声音 253.in general 一般来说，大体上 254.in addition 此外，而且
255.in line with 与...一致，符合...256.in mind 在心里，记住 257.in need of 需要
258.in no way 决不
259.in one's opinion 在某人看来
260.in terms of 依据 261.in the way 妨碍，阻碍
262.in order to 为了
263.in order 秩序井然，按顺序 264.in particular 尤其，特别
265.in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地 266.in point of 说到，关于
267.in question 讨论中的，考虑中的 268.in reference to 关于 269.in regard to 关于
270.in relation to 关于，至于 271.in reply to 答复
272.in response to 作为对...的回答/反应 273.in return for 作为对...的回报/交换 274.in short 简言之 275.in spite of 尽管
276.in terms of 依据，在...方面 277.in the analysis of 对…进行分析 278.in the bargain 此外，还
279.in the case of 就...来说 280.in the company of 陪伴，伴随
281.in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间
282.in the end 最后
283.in the event of 万一发生 284.in the form of 以...的形式 285.in the light of 鉴于，由于 286.in the process of 在...的过程中 287.in time 及时
288.in turn 依次地，反过来 289.in vain 徒劳
290.in whole 整个地
291.infuse … into 注入
292.insist on 坚持 293.instead of 代替
294.interest in 对…的兴趣
295.irrespective of 不顾的，不考虑的
296.isolate…from 使...与...隔离，使孤立 297.it used to be 过去的情况是… 298.join in 参加(某种活动)299.lay emphasis on 强调
300.lay/put blame on 责怪，归咎于 301.lead off 开始 302.lead on 继续引领 303.lead out 开始 304.lead to 导致
305.less than 不如，少于
306.link together 联系在一起
307.long before 早在...之前，很久以前
308.look on 旁观 309.loyal to 忠诚于
310.make a step 走一步
311.make for 有助于，有利于 312.make one's way 前进，行进
313.make out 弄懂，辨认出 314.make sure 查明，确保 315.make towards 朝…走去
316.make way 开路，让路
317.mean by …的意思，…意味着
318.more…than...与其说…不如说… 319.more than 不仅，不止，多于 320.much as 虽然,尽管
321.no less…than 和…一样…，既…又… 322.no mor …than 既不会…也不会...323.not…but… 不是…而是… 324.now that 既然，由于 325.object to 反对 326.of course 当然
327.on a large scale 大规模的(地)328.on a national scale 在全国范围内
329.on account of 由于 330.on average 平均地 331.on behalf of 代表，为了 332.on campus 在校园
333.on occasion 偶尔
334.on radio 用无线电，通过广播 335.on the average平均地
336.on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上
337.on the contrary 相反
338.on the grounds of 以…为理由
339.on the occasion of 在…场合，值...之际 340.on the other hand 另一方面
341.on the radio 通过广播，无线电广播中 342.on the side 额外地，作为兼职 343.on the side of 在…一边
344.on the whole 总的来看 345.on time 准时 346.one another 相互
347.one or other 不管哪一个
348.only if 只要，只有 349.other than 除了
350.out of step 不一致，不协调 351.out of the question 不可能的352.out of use 不使用
353.owe…to… 把…归功于...354.pass out 分发，昏倒 355.pass off 中止，停止 356.pass on 传递 357.pass by 去世
358.pay attention to 注意 359.pay by check 用支票支付
360.pay in cash/pay cash 付现金 361.pay off 偿清，取得好结果 362.persist in 坚持
363.pick up 捡起，学会，接 364.plan for 为...订计划 365.point to 指向
366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲
367.provided that 假若，倘如 368.put together 加在一起;369.put up with 忍受
370.quite other 完全不同的371.rather than 而不是
372.refer to 提到，参考
373.reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉
374.reflect on 思考，反省 375.rely on 依靠，指望
376.remove…from… 把…从…去掉，撤职 377.responsible for 对...负责 378.result from 由…产生 379.result in 导致
380.ripe for 为...做好准备 381.root out 发现
382.run a risk 冒风险
383.sacrifice something to 为…牺牲某事
384.secure sth.from attack 确保…免受攻击
385.set about 开始，着手
386.set aside 留出
387.set back 推迟，延缓 388.set down 放下，记下
389.set forth 阐明，陈述
390.set off 出发，使爆炸
391.set out 陈列，显示，启程
392.share with 与...分享 393.shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头
394.side with站 在...一边，支持 395.similar to 与...相似 396.since then 从那时起
397.something like 大约，有几分像… 398.sooner than 早于 399.speed up 加速 400.stand for 代表 401.step up 增加，加速 402.stick to 坚持，坚持，遵循 403.stimulated by 受...的刺激 404.stir up 激起，挑起 405.such as 比方说，例如 406.support for 对…的支持
407.sure enough 果然 408.take away 拿走，夺走 409.take a step 采取措施 410.take advantage of 利用 411.take away 消耗，清除
412.take care of 照顾 413.take...for 把...看作...414.take in 接受，吸收，欺骗
415.take on 呈现，从事
416.take over 接管
417.take to 开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于
418.take up with 开始和...来往 419.take up 占据，从事
420.thanks to 由于，幸亏
421.the bulk of… 的主要部分，大多数
422.the former…the latter… 前者…，后者...423.to…extent 在…范围，到…程度
424.to caution against 对…予以警告
425.to center around 以…为中心
426.to some extent 某种程度上
427.to such an extent that 到...的程度，以至 431.to turn sth.into 把…转换为...432.together with 一起
433.transition to 向…的过渡，向…的转变
434.turn away 走开，转过脸
435.turn over 翻过来
436.turn round 转过身来
437.turn to 求助于
438.turn up 调大，出现 439.what is more 而且 440.with regard to 关于 441.with that 说罢
442.with the exception of 除...外
443.with…speed 以…的速度
444.work away 一直在工作
445.work out 解决，算出，制定出
446.work up 逐步建立，逐步发展
447.worse than 坏于… 448.write in 提出书面要求
449.write off 报废，勾销
450.write out 写出,取消某角色
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