第一篇:2018年8月25日托福考试 独立写作解析
威学托福TPO模考系统 http://t.weixue100.com/ 2018年8月25日托福考试 独立写作解析
独立写作考题:
You may choose between two professors who will be teaching a course that you must take at your university.If the following statements are the only information available to you about the differences between the two professors, which professor would you choose? Why?--One professor was voted most popular in a survey of students about their teachers.--One professors has just been given an award for outstanding research.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Be sure to use your own words.Do not use memorized examples.题目特征:
双选题,教育类话题,题干信息量相对较大
题干信息解读
该题信息可以精炼为:
大学选课时,更加倾向于选择哪位教授的课程? 1)学生票选中最受欢迎的教授 2)刚因杰出研究获奖的教授
该题整体来说,难度不大,学生拿到手之后应该是有话可说——毕竟选课对每位学生来说,已然不陌生。针对自己选课时考虑的因素以及为何会有该考虑因素,再结合题干中所提供的两种教授特点,自然会找到展开作文的思路。
比如,选课时,我们会考虑“whether is the course academically beneficial to us or not?”,”whether is the professor friendly and attractive or not? ”等等,思考之后,再结合题目中所给特点(voted most popular;just awarded for outstanding research)进行分析即可
针对该题的参考思路,针对“教授受欢迎”,很容易想到,理由如下:
01、教授风趣,讲解清楚简单,让学生积极参与,很会激起学生的参与热情和兴趣。The class offered by the popular professor can be rendered to be interesting rather than inflexible or vapid, easier for students to be attracted and then concentrated, inspire students to participate more actively/more opportunities can be created for students to interact, spark off the passion and interest from students, study more effectively and efficiently.02、教授受欢迎,意味着学生与老师的互动或者交流很多,因此更容易发现学生们的相关问题,必然可以针对性的给出建议,从而让学生在学习中获得更多提高
It cannot be denied that students are more willing to interact with the most popular professor, more interaction or communication in or after class, easier for the professor to notice where the student is not good or proficient enough academically, offer some
第二篇:托福考试写作评分标准
“知己知彼,百战不殆”,建议考生只有充分了解新托福写作考试的评分标准,才可能有的放矢,审视自身不足,在备考过程中加以弥补,从而取得写作高分。综合写作:1、内容的完整性和准确性。简单地说,就是文章是否有将讲座中的关键信息点完整、准确地提取出来(通常情况下有三点),并和阅读材料中的相关内容有效地一一对应。如果讲座中的信息点有缺失,那么会有一定程度的扣分;如果只写了有关阅读材料的观点,得1分。
2、文章的组织机构,词汇和语法的正确性和准确性。高分的作文需要做到条理清晰,结构连贯,用词恰当,能够准确地表达讲座中的观点与阅读材料中的观点是如何相互联系的,只要作文中的错误不至于使内容表述出现误解,一些偶尔出现的语言错误,如单词拼写、单复数问题等,不会对作文成绩产生很大影响,当然,错误肯定是越少越好的。
独立写作:1、有效回应题目,阐明文章主题。一般来说,独立写作完全跑题的情况很少,但是很多考生在展开讨论时所采用的论据,比较容易出现跟主题关联性不大的情况,即局部答非所问的现象,从而影响了得分。
2、逻辑条理清楚,论证充分展开。这一点的关键在于文章论证的展开,是否提供了大量的细节和例子来支持观点,而非泛泛而谈地说理。比如说某位同学的英文写作能力很强,我光说很强,很厉害,写得很好都很表面,但是我如果说这位同学托福写作考了29分,那么就是很细节很有说服力的论据了。
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3、内容连贯一致,衔接自然流畅。达到内容连贯一致的文章通常全文围绕中心论点展开,而不会论据自相矛盾,也不会重复论证,有时候通过一些表示因果、先后、递进的关系连词可以起到粘合剂的作用。
4、遣词造句地道,语言驾驭娴熟。托福考试终究是语言考试,最终还是要考查考生的语言运用能力,但是要注意的是,并不是要求考生通篇都用难词偏语长句,而是要会变化着用一些美国人常用的语句把自己的想法表达清楚,所以建议考生尽量多阅读和模仿英文原版材料,这样写出来的文章才能够原汁原味。托福考试写作评分标准责任编辑:曾老师 阅读:人次
第三篇:2015年8月22日大陆托福考试写作真题和解析
http://bailiedu.com
2015年8月22日大陆托福考试写作真题和范文解析
备考托福的小伙伴们注意了,托福真题是你不可缺少的备考利器,前程百利小编给大家整理了刚刚过去的8月22日托福考试写作真题,还有详细的写作思路和优秀范文。小编想要告诉大家的是,托福独立写作再次命中!了解托福考试的题型,有助于我们更好的备考接下来的托福考试,赶紧收藏吧!
第一部分
综合写作: 有关“计划烧除”的问题
阅读:
1.“计划烧除”对动物有害;
2.“计划烧除”会造成烟气和二氧化碳污染;
3.即使不进行“计划烧除”也会有自然火灾的发生,所以“计划烧除”会浪费财力。
听力反驳:
1.因为有几个月动物是不繁殖的,而且成年动物在遇火时可以成功逃脱,因此“计划烧除”不会对动物造成危害;
2.“计划烧除”可以让植物吸收二氧化碳;
3.“计划烧除”会消除可燃物,减少自然火灾的发生。
综合写作思路:
1、阅读支持“计划烧除”对动物有害;听力则赞成,动物是不繁殖的,而且成年动物在遇火时可以成功逃脱,因此“计划烧除”不会对动物造成危害。
2、阅读部分提出“计划烧除”会造成烟气和二氧化碳污染;但是,听力提出“计划烧除”可以让植物吸收二氧化碳。
3、阅读部分提出,即使不进行“计划烧除”也会有自然火灾的发生,所以“计划烧除”会浪费财力;但是,听力部分则反驳说“计划烧除”会消除可燃物,减少自然火灾的发生。
范文:
The lecturer contends that prescribed burns prevent larger forest fires.This directly contradicts the reading passage’s claim that there are more disadvantages than advantages.http://bailiedu.com
First, in spite of the concerns some people have, only a few animals die from the burns;there is enough time for animals to escape.Moreover, the professor cites the example of Yellowstone National Park, where animals have no difficulties finding new habitats because of the park's huge size.This refutes the reading passage’s claim that forest animals die from prescribed burns and that even if they manage to survive, they have a hard time because of the competition for food in their new territory.On top of that, the lecturer says there has been a misunderstanding about the environmental damage of prescribed burns.It is true that prescribed burns produce smoke;however, the amount of smoke is much less than the amount of smoke generated during major forest fires.This rebuts the reading passage’s claim that since many prescribed burns take several days, smoke coming from the burning causes air pollution.Finally, prescribed burns are deliberately carried out.The forest officials put a lot of thought and efforts into the burns before they intentionally set a forest on fire;accordingly, it is less feasible that the forest officials would conduct the burns if conditions are not suitable.This contradicts the idea mentioned in the reading passage that prescribed burns can change into major forest fires by spreading unexpectedly.第二部分
独立写作:
题目:Do you agree or disagree: the most effective way for governments to encourage energy conservation is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity?
命中情况:命中8月22日前程百利独立写作大范围——社会类“第四题”。
是否新题:否
重复情况:2008年9月21日中国考试,2008年9月28日中国考试,2009年11月22日中国考试
题材:社会类
独立写作思路:
1.同意
(1)提高汽油费和电费会在一定程度上抑制消费者对能源的使用,从而节省能源;
(2)提高汽油费和电费会让消费者养成节省能源的习惯,从长远看来,有利于能源节约。
2.不同意
(1)随着经济的发展,人们的消费水平提高了,提高汽油费和电费对消费者来说影响不大;
(2)提高汽油费和电费不能从根本上节约能源,要真正做到能源节约,根本措施在于开发新技术,提高能源利用效率。
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范文:(不同意)
In such a scientific-technologically developed society, energy has played an indispensable and dominant role in aspects of life, whatever in personal living or corporate expansion.However, with the rapid decline in the amount of the energy or recourse resulting from increasing demand as well as overly exploitation, it is imperative that government take measures to conserve the energy available.For example, increasing the cost of gasoline and electricity will admittedly control the use of both for a majority will not purchase or waste them as before, but it is not the only way due to some potential drawbacks in the long run.For one thing, it will create a path for some commercial producers to make profits from the price-raising illegally when they are keen on the sole material benefits instead of the initial motive of the government.Energy, whose consumption has accounted for a big proportion in the national revenue, is always a hot issue in many profit-oriented companies.For instance, some gasoline companies will expand their exploitation area for larger inventories, from which they can get greater profits once the price of the products are increased.They will also force their employees to work excessively with disregard to safety.Doing so can not only conserve the energy as planned, but also bring some negative influenced on the social life.For another, the increase in the energy may cause a financial burden for those relying on the resource, individually or corporately.If the strategy is carried out, some companies will face great difficulty in affording the energy, and consequently they cannot continue their production without resource provision.Neither can some families in some poverty-stricken areas.One of my relatives, living in a less developed village, is striving to save the money on the electricity or gas.Suffering from the pressure of tuition of his children, he has to try to live an economical life.Thus the increase in the price of electricity will inevitably become an obstacle in such occasions.In conclusion, in spite of the possible effectiveness in the energy conservation, the cost rising will lead to some illegal cases or financial burdens to some poor ones at the same time.If there are some more complementary alternatives, such as to enhance the public awareness to conserve the energy actively, the goal of the government will be fulfilled in a balanced way.以上就是8月22日托福考试写作部分的真题。备考托福的小伙伴,赶紧来围观吧!前程百利小编也给8月30日参加托福考试的小伙伴提供了前程百利最权威的机经,四个单项都很全面,敬请关注。
第四篇:独立写作模版(范文)
This new century has witnessed the explosive growth of science and technology, which____.When it comes to____, the discussion of this issue among individuals and in society as a whole has come into vogue during the last decade.The statement claims that __________./It is commonly accepted that_大众观点___.From my perspective, I agree/disagree with the statement and there are several reasons and instances as follows supporting my view./From my perspective, I prefer A rather than B and there are several reasons and instances as follows supporting my view.让步段 Unquestionably,让步词
However, say XXX is an overstatement, for one thing..加2到3个支持句
For another thing…加两到三个支持句
In conclusion, if there is anyone out there who still doubts if … who still wonders if … who still questions if … this essay is my answer.
第五篇:独立写作
我觉得我不管综合写作还是独立写作都是一样的特点,那就是字数足。综合写作要求是185-225,我每次必300+。独立写作要求300+我记得考场上我至少写了500+。
独立作文:450字以上
第一段陈述你的观点,支持哪一方;第二、三、四段从三个方面论述你的观点;最后一段总结一下,综上所述,某某观点是正确的。
独立写作的八股在于它的题目很固定,OG上给出了那几百道例题 绝大部分题目是:
**和**相比,你觉得哪个更好/更合理?/你更支持哪个观点?
一部分题目是:*******,你怎么办?/你是怎么看的?
而这两种其实是一种题目。如果题目没有给你二选一的选项,我们要做的是把它转化为二选一或者多选一,这么多选项你只要从中挑选一个,然后把这个和其他的相比较这篇文章你就搞定了
除了题目固定之外,写作的手法同样很固定。其实大家只要熟读范文100篇,不会背书也能写。具体的方法就是在论坛找到那谁谁谁的185篇满分作文,挑选其中你觉得写的不错的把其中铺垫的句型,转换词挑出来,背一背,背多了你会发现所有的满分作文其实是一个套路出来的流水线作品(除极少数作文)。流水线作文谁不会写呢?那满分作文其实很简单的!