第一篇：2018年春季《大学英语(一)高起专》期末考核（本站推荐）
期末作业考核 《大学英语
（一）》高起专
满分：100分
一、Vocabulary and Structure(每题2分，共50分)Section A Directions: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Courses are not ___A _ merely for students to pass exams.A.designed B.designing C.design D.designs 2.Please ___A _those details that you would like to change.A.select B.selection C.selecting D.selects 3.There are six people present at the meeting, __ B __ three women.A.include B.including C.included D.includes 4.He __B ___ told her that he worked for the corporation.A.simple B.simply C.simplify D.simplely 5.They accept what is happening without ___A_ _ to change it.A.attempting B.attempted C.attempt D.attempts 6.He was a great _ C___;he composed many great songs.A.art B.artistic C.artist D.arts 7.Sandy did not want her parents to learn __D__ the news of her failure in the exam.A.in B.for C.on D.about 8.I was surprised to find out that I was heavily __B__ debt.A.on B.in C.to D.up 9.Out classroom is selected ___C___ the place for meeting.A.for B.in C.as D.on 10.Their innovation products caught __C___ quickly.A.with B.up C.on D.in 11.Can you believe that John keeps a snake __A___ a pet? A.as B.in C.for D.against 12.The word comes __C___ an African language.A.up B.down C.from D.out 13.She hangs ___A__ all here clothes neatly in the wardrobe.A.up B.out C.in D.on 14.The child has no understanding of problems, according __D__ the doctor.A.for B.in C.on D.to 15.Americans ___B__ millions of Christmas cards every year.A.change B.exchange C.attempt D.determine
Section B
Direction: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In the past, American families 16（A）to be quite large.Parents 17(B)five or more were common.Over the years, the 18(C)of the family has decreased.One reason for this is an increase in the 19(D)of living 20(A)the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them 21(B)dependent on their families longer.Moreover, children nowadays are better 22(D)and have more money to spend on 23(D).The parents usually take the responsibility 24(D)all the expense.Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be.More and more American mothers 25(C)away from home.16.A.tended 17.A.breeding 19.A.level B.wanted
C.seemed D.extended C.size D.scale B.raising C.feeding D.bringing B.standard C.wage D.cost 18.A.amount B.number
20.A.On B.By C.At D.From 21.A.finally B.financially C.fashionably D.faintly 22.A.worn B.wearing C.dressing D.dressed 23.A.luxury B.activity C.playing D.entertainment 24.A.at B.to C.on D.for 25.A.are B.run C.work D.separate
二、Writing（共50 分）
根据所给主题句，完成下列作文。TV’s Influence On Our Daily Life 1）TV not only presents us a wonderful world, but also brings some changes to our daily life.2)It is true that TV has the value of giving complete relaxation 3）Now we can see that TV has caused enormous problems along with its benefits.TV’s Influence On Our Daily Life TV is now the family is a very common household appliances,is very important for everyone.TV was born in 1939,was formally popular in the early 1950s.Since then,countless children grew up,accompanied by television,modern society,television is of special significance.Now the TV is already highly developed,again unlike the usual black and white screen,very few programs.TV a higher technological content,the emergence of flat-panel TV,digital TV,LCD TV and many other high-tech products to provide a better enjoyment and visual effects;At the same time,more and more TV programs,the amount of information is also greater variety shows,news programs,sports programs and other rich people's home life,there are large tracts of television advertising,to provide more information to people face to know the world through television.TV has the advantage of three-dimensional,real,large amount of information,but more and more parents have begun to restrict or prohibit the children watch TV.TV is the same pros and cons like everything,it enriches people's lives,bringing joy to the sick,the elderly,there is no television,there is no part of the color of life,deprived of some people to change,the lack of an understanding of the window to the world.Unfortunately,information on some of television on young people is extremely harmful.Children did not have enough experience,often fail to recognize that television programs do not show a real world,they will believe that the use of a product to make them super-powers,they would argue that the murder case of TV is a normal phenomenon,is acceptable.According to the survey,the majority of people graduating from high school have seen approximately 15,000 hours of television witnessed about 18,000 people died in violence,if they see every day people died violent deaths tragic,real-life murder in their eyes where it will be commonplace,this is the modern young people of the world for one of the reasons for interpersonal indifference.Another survey showed that television is leading to youth writing,one of the reasons for the decline of expressive power.Had a primary school essay caused a huge discussion in a primary school of less than 600 words composition,even more than forty “dead”,such as “heat death” suffocate “the reasons behind actually It is the student television,computers and other frequently used and accepted the so-called ”buzzwords",written reading seriously lead to a lack of vocabulary when writing.Today's children are keen to read is very little TV this dynamic information transfer information more attractive way than the black and white,so the children are more willing to watch TV and not willing to read books.As everyone knows,the precipitation is generated by reading books to improve the writing is an important factor.TV is indeed the real change our lives and our society,it brings a range of benefits,it also brings a series of questions.We must find solutions to these problems,because whether we like the TV have been rooted in our lives,watching TV has become the fashion.
第二篇：2018年春季《大学英语(一)高起专》期末考核
期末作业考核 《大学英语
（一）》高起专
满分：100分
一、Vocabulary and Structure(每题2分，共50分)Section A Directions: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Courses are not __A _ merely for students to pass exams.A.designed B.designing C.design D.designs 2.Please __A _those details that you would like to change.A.select B.selection C.selecting D.selects 3.There are six people present at the meeting, __ B __ three women.A.include B.including C.included D.includes 4.He __B ___ told her that he worked for the corporation.A.simple B.simply C.simplify D.simplely 5.They accept what is happening without __A_ _ to change it.A.attempting B.attempted C.attempt D.attempts 6.He was a great _ C___;he composed many great songs.A.art B.artistic C.artist D.arts 7.Sandy did not want her parents to learn _D__ the news of her failure in the exam.A.in B.for C.on D.about 8.I was surprised to find out that I was heavily __A__ debt.A.on B.in C.to D.up 9.Out classroom is selected __C___ the place for meeting.A.for B.in C.as D.on 10.Their innovation products caught __B__ quickly.A.with B.up C.on D.in 11.Can you believe that John keeps a snake __A__ a pet? A.as B.in C.for D.against 12.The word comes __C__ an African language.A.up B.down C.from D.out 13.She hangs __B___ all here clothes neatly in the wardrobe.A.up B.out C.in D.on 14.The child has no understanding of problems, according __D__ the doctor.A.for B.in C.on D.to 15.Americans __B___ millions of Christmas cards every year.A.change B.exchange C.attempt D.determine
Section B
Direction: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In the past, American families 16 to be quite large.Parents 17 five or more were common.Over the years, the 18 of the family has decreased.One reason for this is an increase in the 19 of living 20 the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them 21 dependent on their families longer.Moreover, children nowadays are better 22 and have more money to spend on 23.The parents usually take the responsibility 24 all the expense.Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be.More and more American mothers 25 away from home.16.A.tended 17.A.breeding 19.A.level B.wanted
C.seemed D.extended C.size D.scale B.raising C.feeding D.bringing B.standard C.wage D.cost 18.A.amount B.number
20.A.On B.By C.At D.From 21.A.finally B.financially C.fashionably D.faintly 22.A.worn B.wearing C.dressing D.dressed 23.A.luxury B.activity C.playing D.entertainment 24.A.at B.to C.on D.for 25.A.are B.run C.work D.separate 答：16.A.tended
17．B.raising 18．C.size 19．D.cost 20．A.On
21．B.financially 22．D.dressed 23．D.entertainment 24．D.for 25．C.work
二、Writing（共50 分）
根据所给主题句，完成下列作文。TV’s Influence On Our Daily Life 1）TV not only presents us a wonderful world, but also brings some changes to our daily life.2)It is true that TV has the value of giving complete relaxation 3）Now we can see that TV has caused enormous problems along with its benefits.答： 第一篇
New Zealand is a South Pacific country,which is the midway between the Equator and the South Pole.It is 1000 miles southeast of Australia.It has an area of 103,000 square miles,similar in size to Britain,Italy,or Japan.There are two main islands,the North and the South Island,with a population of more than 3 million.It is primarily European and Polynesian origin,with more than three-quarters live in towns and ities.The principal language is English.People here have a good living standard.Over 70 percent of homes has color TV,one car for one in two people.Housing is of a high standard,71 percent of which owned by their occupiers.第二篇
The Importance of Learning a Foreign Language Foreign language is a required course both in middle school and college.It is because English is the most widely used language in the world.If we learn English well,we can do a lot of things by using English.And China is an open country.We can communicate with foreigners in English to make a good understanding.Learning a foreign language can make us know the world better.If we only know one language,we just know the things in the language.If we master a foreign language,we can make our sight wider and know and understand what people in other countries do.Now,we may draw a conclusion,that is,it is really important for us to learn a foreign language.Let's study hard to make it better.第三篇
TV’s Influence On Our Daily Life
TV not only presents us a wonderful world,but also brings some changes to our daily life.We would like to stay at home to get news from TV rather than go out.We used to watch TV after supper until sleep.We spend much time on TV.It is true that TV has the value of giving complete relaxation.We could experience laugh and cry by watch different programs.We could enjoy the wonderful sports by TV.We could understand another world of ant that we didn't notice before.Now we can see that TV has caused enormous problems along with its benefits.After shutting down the TV,we come back to the reality again,no willing to talk with others sometimes,no willing to go out with friends.Thus we become lonely.On the other aspects,we waste much time on TV that we can't do things well.That tell us we should enjoy the TV while avoiding its problems.
第三篇：2018年春季《教育学(高起专)》期末考核
期末作业考核
《教育学》
满分100分
一、判断并说明理由（每题1分，共10分）
1、（✖）教育的对象是人，但教育的出发点则是社会。
理由：教育的对象是人，这是对的。但說教育的出发点也是人则是不对的。教育应该从社会和个人的共同需要出发。
2、（✔）教师的劳动具有很强的创造性。
3、（✖）学生在教育教学过程中起着主导性作用。
理由：学生在教育教学过程中起着主导性作用。教师在教育教学过程中起着主导性作用。
4、（✔）人的遗传素质具有一定的差异性和可塑性。
5、（✔）人的本质是一切现实社会关系的总和。
6、（✔）上课是教学工作的中心环节。
7、（✖）“班级授课制”不利于因材施教，必须取消。
理由： 班级授课制又叫班级教学或课堂教学，是把学生按年龄和程度编成固定人数的班级，教师按教学计划 统一规定的内容和教学时数，依学校课程表进行教学的教学组织形式。
8、（✔）校长负责制的核心是校长全面负责。
9、（✖）德育是由思想品德课来完成的。
理由： 每个学科都可以渗透德育，如历史可以行爱国主义教育，美术可以进行传统文化教育
10、（✔）教育是“人类社会的遗传基因”，对社会发展具有重要促进作用。
二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）
1、如何认识我国当前基础教育课程改革的目标及基本走向？ 答：目标：
（1）实现课程功能的转变。
（2）体现课程结构的均衡性、综合性和选择性。
（3）密切课程内容与生活和时代的联系。
（4）改善学生的学习方式。
（5）建立与素质教育理念相一致 的评价与考试制度。（6）实行三级课程管理制度。
基本走向：
（1）课程改革转向以学生发展为 本的方向。
（2）强化基础学科和学科基础知识的趋势。
（3）加强道德教育和人文教育的倾向。
（4）课程综合化的趋势和问题。
（5）课程生活化、社会化、实用化的趋势。
（6）课程个性化和多样化 的趋势。（7）课程与现代信息技术结合发展的趋势
2、学生为什么必须要接受教育？
答：学生接受教育首先是社会需要和个体需要的统一；
社会需要其未来社会成员都是理想的能适应社会未来发展的需要，个人也需要适应社会从而在社会中获得理想的发展；
学生是未完成的社会人，具 有极大的可塑性。
三、辨析题（每题10分，共20分）
1、教育要培养人的世界视野，但不是培养“世界公民”。
答：正确。在全球化的背景下，地球村的时代，教育培养人必须要具有国际的视野，这是社会发展对 人的必然要求。但在今天的时代里，还存在国与国的竞争和差别，还存在阶级和利益的冲突。教育还 必须主要为本民族和本阶级服务。倡导培养“世界公民”是不正确的。
2、教育是人类社会特有的实践活动，人只有通过教育，才能成为人。
答：正确。人类认识世界、改造世界的武器是科学，人类继承和掌握科学的最基本方式是教育。人区 别于动物的本质是——思考的能力和劳动的能力，而提升这两种能力的是生产力水平、是科学。如果 人类放弃教育，将一步倒退到原始社会的生产力水平，从人的本质角度讲，就是想低级动物的倒退。所以，从人的本质角度讲，教育是人类社会特有的实践活动 人只有通过教育 才能成为人。
四、论述（每题10分，共20分）
1、论教育在人的发展中的主导作用及其实现条件。
答：从广义上说，教育是环境的一部分，是一种经过有目的地选择和提炼的特殊环境，这就决定 了它的特殊地位，即在人的身心发展中起主导作用。这是因为：第一，教育，特别是学校教育，具有明确的目的性和方向性，是专门培养人的活动。它能根据一定的社会的政治经济和生产力发 展的需要，按照一定的方向，选择适当的内容，采取有效的方法，利用集中的时间，对人进行全 面的教育和训练，使人获得比较系统的知识和技能，形成一定的世界观和道德品质。第二，教育 具有较强的计划性和系统性。学校教育是在各种规章制度的严格制约下进行的，它保证了教育、教学的良好的秩序，把人的发展所需要的一切时间和空间全部地投入到可控的程序之内，使教育、教学得以顺利地进行。同时，学校教育又具有系统的学习内容，这些内容既考虑了社会发展对 人才规格的需要，又考虑了知识的逻辑顺序、学生的年龄特点和接受能力。这样就保证了人才培 养的高效率和高质量。第三。学校教育具有高度的组织性，学校教育是通过专门的教育机关―― 学校进行的。学校是按照一定的教育目的组织起来的，它是比较完整的组织机构，又有经过教育 和训练的专职教育工作者。因而，它对人身心发展的作用，比其他任何影响人的条件都要有效。第四，教育可以根据个体的遗传素质，有意识地发挥其长处，弥补其不足，使先天的遗传素质向 有利于身心成长的方面发展。教师通过有意识地鼓励神经类型弱、反应迟缓、胆怯、积极主动性 差的学生参加集体活动，经常回答提问，来培养他们的自信心和积极性，使他们逐渐变得活泼、主动。第五，教育能对各种环境加以一定的控制和利用。它能按照预定的目的选择和提炼有利于 人的身心发展的因素，克服和排除那些不利于人的发展的因素。学校可以把学生组织起来开展有 教育意义的集体活动，以使他们免受不良环境的影响。可见，教育在人的身心发展中起着十分 重要的主导作用。正因如此，有人提出了“教育万能论”的观点，认为人的发展完全是由教育决定 的。17 世纪英国教育思想家洛克、18 世纪德国的思想家康德就是最典型的代表。”教育万能论” 对教育作用的高度评价，对认识教育在人的发展中的作用具有一定的意义。但是，把教育视为人 的发展的决定因素，就夸大了教育的作用。因为人的发展并不是单纯由教育决定的，而是各种条 件综合作用和人的多方面的实践活动的结果。教育在人的发展中的主导作用只是相比较而言的。是相对的、有条件的。如果没有遗传为之提供相应的生理前提，没有环境的积极配合，没有社会 发展作为物质基础，没有人的主观能动性的调动，教育要发挥它的主导作用也是不可能的。
2、结合实际，谈谈你对素质教育的理解。
答:⑴关于素质教育的概念，素质教育是个体在先天的基础上，通过后天的环境影响的教育训练而 形成起来的顺利从事某种活动的基本品质或基础条件。⑵关于素质教育的概念的是指学校 ⑶素质教育的内容构 教育中以发展学生的多方面素质为根本目的的教育思想的教育活动 成有以下六点:①政治素质教育主要指对民族、阶级、政党，国家、政权，社会制度和国际关系的 情感，立场的态度的教育。当前主要是四项基本原则教育 ②思想素质教育，指基本的世界观和思 想方法的教育，包括思想信仰、信念追求、理想动机、民族精神、人生观、价值观等等。③道德 素质教育，道德素质教育是指个体所具有的正确处理个体与个体，个体与他人之间关系的良好品 质。道德素质教育就是教育学生养成良好的道德修养，行为习惯，道德情操，道德思维能力，判 断能力，责任感，事业心，奉献精神，自由自律的品质等。④科学文化素质教育，指基础的科学 文化知识，审美修养，劳动技能等方面的教育。科学文化素质教育是素质教育的基础与核心。⑤ 身体素质教育，指教育个体保证生理机能的正常发育和掌握科学锻炼身体的方法与卫生保健常识。⑥心理素质教育，是指培养学生良好个性心理品质，调整学生的心理状态，解决学生的心理矛盾，以及增强学生自我平衡状态的能力的教育。⑷中国实施素质教育的实质是使全国各级各类 教育特别是基础教育保证“全面贯彻党的教育方针，全面提高教育质量”。即基础性，能够给予学 生未来发展中最基本，最基础的素质，这些素质可以成为他们进一步发展的潜能和条件。全面性，包括接受教育人要全面，避免英才教育选拔教育;人的发展内容要全面，而不是单方面发展学生的 应试能力。发展性，指注重使学生获得生动，活泼，主动的发展，培养合格特色的人才。
五、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）1、13岁少年奇奇（化名）由于在校打架等问题受到老师的处理。老师的做法是，让全班同学进行无记名投票，就“要不要奇奇继续留校读书”的问题进行表决。由于没能够通过表决，奇奇的父亲只好给孩子另外找了一所学校去上学。
请结合工作实际和教育学的学习，谈谈你对上述现象的看法。
答：这是典型的违背义务教育法的行为，是对学生自尊心的伤害。教师的职责是教书育人，是帮助学生获得发展，而不是把犯一点错误的学生赶出学校。
2、某教师在对中学生进行教育的过程中说“读书考大学，是为了自己，不是别人。读书增强了自己的本领，提高了自己的资本，将来能找到一个好的工作，挣下大把的钱，从而有一个美好的生活。比如生活愉快，人生充实，前途美好，事业辉煌，甚至找一个漂亮的老婆，生一个聪明的儿子。”
请结合工作实际和教育学的学习，谈谈你对上述现象的看法。
答：读书乃上为国家，下为自己，该教师观点中存在的问题就是将“私”与“公”对立了起来，没有 让自我从个人扩展到更宽泛的大我，在“学生读书考大学是为了自己”与“为了社会主义建设”、“为 了实现共产主义”之间没有贯通的可能。如果第一个命题不能在第三个命题中得到超越，没有在第三 个命题中重新理解，如果不把自我看作动态超越的概念，那么，“自己”与“别人”就无法沟通，“我” 就不能扩展为“我们”，第一个命题便只能停留在培养“单子式”主体人格上，最终难免堕落为自私自 利者。
第四篇：2018年春季《心理学(高起专)》期末考核
期末作业考核
《心理学》
满分100分
一、名词解释（每题5分，共20分）1.智力
答：智力是指生物一般性的精神能力。指人认识、理解客观事物并运用知识、经验等解决问题的能力，包括记忆、观察、想象、思考、判断等 2.暗适应
答：当我们从明亮的地方走进黑暗的地方，一下子我们的眼睛就会什么也看不见，需要经过一会，才会慢慢地适应，逐渐看清暗处的东西，这一过程约30～40分钟，其间视网膜的敏感度逐渐增高的适应过程，就是暗适应。3.图式
答：是人脑中已有的知识经验的网络。社会知觉的基础是被认知事物本身的属性，但认知者的主观因素也会对社会知觉的过程和结果产生重要的影响。4.情景记忆
答：是指对个人亲身经历的、发生在一定时间和地点的事件（情景）的记忆。例如，对昨天在公园里会见一位朋友的记忆就是情景记忆。
二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1.心理学主要的研究方法及其优缺点。
答：（1）观察法：在自然条件下，对表现心理现象的外部活动进行有系统、有计划的观察，从中发现心理现象产生、发展的规律。优点：适用范围较大；简便易行；所得材料比较真实。缺点：结果难以重复验证、精确分析；难以控制目标现象的出现；受观察者主观影响（观察者效应、观察者偏差）（2）实验法：在控制条件下对某种心理现象进行研究的方法；分实验室实验和自然实验。优点：可揭示因果关系；可重复可检验；数量化指标明确。缺点：实验情景带有极大的认为性质，被试处于那样的环境中又意识到自己正在接受实验，有可能干扰实验结果的客观性。（3）测验法：用一套预先经过标准化的问题（量表）来测量某种心理品质的方法；分直接测验和间接测验（投射测验）两种。测验法有三个基本要求：1.信度 2.效度 3.标准化（4）调查法：就某一问题要求，让受调查者自由表达其态度或意见。有两种方式：问卷调查和晤谈法。使用时应注意：1.取样的代表性 2.被试受社会赞许性的影响。优点：用起来比较容易，收集数据比较快。缺点：不够严谨；不能揭示因果关系；受研究者主观影响较大。（5）个案法：对被试各方面或状况进行深入而详尽的了解，收集个体过去和现在的资料，进过分析推知其行为原因。优点：能够解释个体某些心理和行为产生、发展、变化的原因，有助于研究者获得某种假设。缺点：对个体的研究结论难以推广。
2.可以从哪些方面来理解意识。
答：用交流，用观察，用试探，用引诱，用高科技来汇总，用医学专业仪器来辅助。让心理学专家来定义才能更科学更负责任的来给出结论。主要是准确找出诱发逆反原因和行为动机方向！3.简答概念的种类。答：区分概念种类的标准
概念所包含的属性的抽象与概括程度 概念反映事物属性的数量与相互关系 概念形成的自然性 概念的外延 概念的内涵 正统概念和模糊概念 4.思维及其特征。
答：思维是借助语言、表象或动作实现的、对客观事物的概括和间接的认识，是认识的高级形式。它能揭示事物的本质特征和内部联系，并主要表现在概念形成和问题解决的活动中。思维有以下一些特征：
（1）概括性。思维的概括性是指在大量感性材料的基础上，把一类事物共同的特征和规律抽取出加以概括。概括水平在一定程度上表现了思维的水平。另外，概括是人们形成概念的前提，也是思维活动能迅速进行迁移的基础。概括是随人们认识水平的深入而不断发展的。人们的认识水平越高，对事物的概括水平也就越高。
（2）间接性。思维的间接性是指人们借助于一定的媒介和知识经验对客观事物进行间接的认识。由于思维的间接性，人们才可能超越感知觉提供的信息，认识那些没有直接作用于人的感官的事物和属性，从而揭示事物的本质和规律。从这个意义上讲，思维认识的领域要比感知觉认识的领域更广阔、更深刻。（3）思维是对经验的改组。思维是一种探索和发现新事物的心理过程。它常常指向事物的新特征和新关系，这就需要人们对头脑中已有的知识经验不断进行更新和改组。思维活动常常是由一定的问题情景引起的，并试图解决这些问题。所以思维不是简单地再现经验，而是对已有的知识经验进行改组、建构的过程。
三、论述（每题20分，共40分）1.试述智力三元理论。
答：智力三元论是由斯滕伯格提出的，试图说明更为广泛的智力行为。他认为，一个完备的智力理论必须说明智力的三个方面：即智力的内在成分、智力与经验的关系和智力成分的外部作用。从而提出了智力三成分理论。包括：
（1）智力成分亚理论――认为智力包括三个成分及相应的三种过程，即元成分、操作成分和知识获得成分。元成分是计划、控制和决策的高级执行过程。操作成分表现在任务的执行过程中，接受刺激，将信息保持在短时记忆中，并进行比较。知识获得成分是指获取和保存新信息的过程，负责接受新刺激，做出判断与反应，以及对新信息的编码与存储。其中，三种成分中元成分起核心作用。（2）智力情境亚理论――认为智力是指获得与情境拟合的心理活动。在日常生活中，智力表现为有目的地适应环境、塑造环境和选择新环境的能力。
（3）智力经验亚理论――认为智力包括两种能力，一种是处理新任务和新环境时所要求的能力，另一种是信息加工过程自动化的能力。任务、情境和个体三者间存在相互作用。信息加工自动化的能力也是智力的重要成分，人们在进行复杂任务的操作时，需要运用更多操作的过程。只有许多操作自动化后，复杂任务才容易完成。智力成分亚理论是三元智力理论中，最早形成和最为完善的部分，它揭示了智力活动的内部机制。
2.论述情绪与情感的区别和联系。答：情绪和情感的区别：
1、情绪出现较早，多与人的生理性需要相联系；情感出现较晚，多与人的社会性需要相联系。
2、情绪具有情境性和暂时性；情感则具有深刻性和稳定性。
3、情绪具有冲动性和明显的外部表现；情感则比较内隐。情绪和情感的联系：
情感是在多次情绪体验的基础上形成的，并通过情绪表现出来；反过来，情绪的表现和变化又受已形成的情感的制约。
第五篇：大学英语(一2014年春季期末作业考核 《大学英语(一)》 高起专 )
2014年春季期末作业考核
《大学英语
（一）》 高起专
满分：100分
一、Vocabulary and Structure(共50分)
Section A
Directions: In this section there are 25 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.She was quite excited by the _C_ of seeing Mr.Gordon again so soon.A.prospectB.issueC.bondD.contribution
2.The boy felt _B_ with his new classmates when they made fun of his accent.A.valuableB.uncomfortableC.massiveD.relevant
3.The speaker’s excitedB_ seemed unrelated to his boring speech.A.competitorB.gestureC.complimentD.contribution
4.The _C_ meaning of this word isn’t used now, but you can look it up in a big dictionary.A.keenB.marvelousC.primaryD.massive
5.His _D_ in such an unpopular affair put him in an unfavorable political position.A.emotionB.journalismC.journalistD.involvement
6.You mustn’t hesitate too _A_ when speaking English.A.frequentlyB.keenlyC.overnightD.marvelously
7.The houses in that _B_ are very stylish but too expensive.A.volunteerB.neighborhoodC.supervisorD.stead
8.I’ve _C_ to see Francis tomorrow morning before our important meeting.A.volunteeredB.suspected C.arrangedD.supervised
9.They are probably of high-level _A_ in English reading and writing.A.competenceB.recognitionC.rankD.parade
10.The plane arrived _B_ on schedule and my friend was there to meet me.A.massivelyB.preciselyC.powerfully D.obviously
11.She was _D_ her opportunity to earn a position to assistant manager.A.being keen onB.being relevant to
C.standing sb.in good steadD.making use of
12.Young children are quick to _A_ words they hear their elders use.A.pick upB.revel inC.take part inD.pick out
13.He is unable to go to work _B_ the fall from his horse.A.as a resultB.as a result ofC.becauseD.since
14.Winston Churchill will _C_ in history as the man who rallied the British people when they seemed to be defeated.A.go outB.go upC go downD.go into
15.For this very reason the government has _A_ refused the farmers’ demand, but may reconsider their position.A.so farB.highs and lows
C.a once-in-a-lifetime experienceD.a range of
Section B
Direction: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.If George Washington 16able to travel17in time, he would feel much more at home in ancient Babylon,3700 years before his time, 18in our modern age,200 years after he lived.Torches, chariots and rough streets, 19those of Babylon in 2060 B.C, would not surprise him.He read20candlelight and21in carriages on unpaved roads.He never saw a building more than four stories high.Electric lights, highways, and skyscrapers 22amaze him.When Washington was ill, he might 23to be cut and bled to let out the “bad blood” that was making him sick.He would not know 24a modern doctor meant by serums ,germ, and allergies.If the Father of his Country could visit the United States now, he might think that he 25 on another planet.C16.A.wasB.shouldC.wereD.may
A17.A.back and forthB.back and forwardC.up and downD.over and over D18.A.thoughB.soC.thenD.than
B19.A asB likeC.whichD.who
C20.A.withB.inC.byD.on
A21.A.rodeB.tookC.gotD.came
C22.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.may
B23.A.respectB.expectC.inspectD.escape
D24.A.whichB.thatC.howD.what
B25.A.landB.had landedC.landedD.had been landed
二、Writing（共50分）
本篇属 “三段式”作文,每个段落的第一句话(主题句)说明各段大意.请同学们完成各段,字数不少于120 字.The Importance of Learning a Foreign Language
1.Foreign language is a required course both in middle school and college.2.Learning a foreign language can make us know the world better
3.Now, we may draw a conclusion, that is.it is really important for us to foreign language.There can be no doubt that English is one of the world's most widely used languages.People use a language in one of three ways: as a native language, as a second language, or as a foreign languge.English is spoken as a native language by over three handred million people in the United States, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, some caribbean countries and South Africa.As asecond language, English is often necessary for official business, education,information and other activities in many countries, it is one of the few
“working” languages of the United Nations.It is said that English has become the language of international trade and transport.Most pilots in planes travelling from one country to another use it to talk with airports.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in it.It has been said that 60 percent of the world's radio broad casts and 70 percent of the world's mail uses English.At international sports meets, and international of scientists English is the language most commonly used and the most widely used.English has in fact become the language of international cooperation is science and technology.The most advanced resuits in space, nuclear and computer research are published in it.A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than one who doesn't.
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