初中英语动词教案2

第一篇：初中英语动词教案2

Shall和will的区别比较：

1.shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称，但在现代英语中，will可取代shall，用于各人称，表示将来的动作；

2.shall用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见，语气比较委婉

Shall we start to work？（表示征求对方的意见）我们可以开始工作了么？ 3.反义疑问句中

Let’s……，shall we? Let us……，will you? 比较can、could和be able to 1.can的过去式是could，但could 除了可作can的过去式外，还可表比can更委婉的语气，因此在回答由could 表示请求的问句中，不能用could，但可用can。如： —Could you lend me a hand? —Of course I can.2.be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。如：

They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.他们过三个月就能自己开这台机器了。

3.在表示成功地做了某事时，不用could，而用be able to He was able to finish the job yesterday。但是couldn't和wasn't / weren't able to 常可互换。如： I couldn't / wasn't able to finish the job yesterday.4.只用be able to

a.位于助动词后。

b.情态动词后。5.could在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。

He couldn't be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。

比较may和might 1.might可做may的过去式，表示过去情况 I was afraid you might not be in.我担心你可能不在家。2.might有时用于现在情况表示推测，可能性比may 小

You might have some fever.你可能有点发烧。

3.may可用于句首，表祝愿 May God bless you!愿上帝保佑你！

比较must和have to 1.must表示个人意志和主观上的必要，have表示客观上的必要，“不得不” 2.mustn’t表示禁止，而非不用 You mustn’t smoke here.此处禁止吸烟。3.对于must回答，肯定用yes,you must 否定用no,you needn’t

比较should和ought to(1)表示“应该，应当”“可能”等，两者可互换，只是ought to的语气稍重。

You ought to/should work harder than that.你应当更努力地工作 2)should 强调主观看法，而 ought to 强调客观要求。如：

We ought to go and see my mother in hospital tomorrow, but I don’t think we will.我们按理应当在明天去看看住院的母亲的，但我主认为我们不会去。(3)在公告、须知或条例中，出于礼貌，常用should。如：

You shouldn’t run alongside the swimming pool.不准在游泳池边奔跑。

注意ought to的否定式与疑问式。如：

You ought not to do it.你不应该做此事。

—Ought he to start now? 他现在该动身了吗？

—Yes, he ought(to).是的，该动身了。

第二篇：初中英语be动词用法教案

Be动词的用法教案

1、b 用Be动词的正确形式填空。

1．Jane and Tom my friends.2.My parents very busy every day.3.She my best friend.1).只需在be（am, is, are，was, were）后面加上not 就行。但要注意缩写形式。如：I am not a student.You aren’t a teacher.He isn’t a good man.I wasn’t a student.You weren’t a student.(is not=isn’t are not =aren’t was not= wasn’t were not=weren’t)总结：am与not 一起时不缩写；is 与not 缩写为isn’t，are not 缩写为aren’t , 2).如：

I am a student.--------Are you a student? Yes, I am.He is reading books.--------Is he reading books? No, he isn’t.There is a new school in my hometown.-------Is there a new school in your hometown(家乡)？Yes, there is.Practice: 用be动词的正确形式填空。1.5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father? 8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.2、助动词be 1）be + 动词不定式即be+to do，表示“按计划安排将要做某事”。如：The new shop is not to be opened until next Monday.Mary told me that she was to have class at that night.2)be+going to do，表示“打算或将要做某事”。如：We are going to plant trees in the park.I didn't know if she was going to come here.be going to, will do, be to do都是用来表示将来时，区别如下： 1.be going to 表将来

a)按计划，安排要发生的事eg.The book is going to be published next month.b)有迹象要发生的事eg.Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.2.will do 是表意愿eg.I will go back home tomorrow.在说话时突然作出的决定时，一般用will的缩约式’ll I’m tired.I think I’ll go to bed.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If you meet difficulties, I'll stay with you and help you 3.be to do表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事eg.We are to discuss the report next Saturday.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.(客观安排，如这儿有场比赛定在明天下午，不去不行，不能由主观决定)I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主观安排，如我只是和朋友约了明天下午踢足球以消遣时间，可去可不去，可由主观决定)

3、There be句型

there be句式为：there be+主语部分＋状语部分，表示“某处存在某物”，be常用现在时，过去时和将来时等。如： There is a park in Sanya.There were many books here last night.There will be a football match in your school next week.注意：There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项名词的单复数决定，这就是就近原则。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。There is a book and three cats there.There are three cats and a book there.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

Eg: How many books are there in your bag? How much water is there in the bottle? There be与have的区别

用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。注意：there be句型不能与have连用 如：不能说There have three students in the classroom.There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用。

如：The classroom has ten desks.= There are ten desks in the classroom.教室里有十张桌子。Practice: 选择填空

()1.--Again, my computer does't work.--＿＿ must be something wrong with the CPU A.There B.That C.It D.This()2.There ＿＿ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have()3.There are so many green trees on ＿＿ sides of the street.A.either B.each C.both D.neither()4.There ＿＿ anything new in today's newspaper.A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't()5.＿＿ there ＿＿books on the shelf ？

A.are﹔a B.is ﹔a C.have ﹔some D.are﹔any()6.There ＿＿ many elephants in Africa.A.is B.has C.are D.have()7.--Is there a hotel near here？

--＿＿.A.Yes,please B.Not at all C.Sorry,I don't know D.Here you are()8.Are there any ＿＿on the table？

A.meat B.cheese C.tomatoes D.paper()9.--Where is my wallet ？

--There ＿＿ a black ＿＿ on the floor.A.is﹔it B.are﹔ones C.is﹔one D.are﹔one()10.There's ＿＿ eraser on ＿＿ desk.A.an﹔the B.the﹔a C.the﹔the D.an﹔/ 答案： 一.1.A“there is something wrong with”意为“„„有些问题”。2.A 根据英语主谓一致中的就近原则，应用is，因为milk是不可数名词。3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A

第三篇：初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语整理

1.break

break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断break out爆发2.call

call up打电话call out大喊，高叫go up（价格）上涨，建造起来keep from克制，阻止 go against违反go away离开

keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来

go by时间过去keep down使。。处于低水平go down降低，（日、月）西沉

13.knock

go on(with)继续进行knock at/on敲

go out外出，熄灭knock into撞到某人身上3.come

come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自 4.cut

cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5.die

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种 6.fall

fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。掉下fall out与。。争吵 7.go

go along沿着。。走 go through通过，经受

go over复习，检查go off发出响声

8.get get down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车

get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处

get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。。9.give

give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）10.hand

hand in交上，提交 hand out分发11.hold

hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeep up with跟上

keep out不使。。进入14.look

look up查找，向上看

look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望15.make

make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)…to传给17.pay

pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18.pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出19.put

put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译

put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边

put back放回 21.run

run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完 22.set

set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take

take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走

take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回

take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of 代替 24.think

think of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑25.turn

turn off / on打开turn to翻到，转向，求助

turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大26.care

care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾 27.clean

clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐

clean out 清除；把…打扫干净 28.learn

learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from从/向。。学习29.fight

fight for..争取获得…

fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗 30.dream

dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。

31.work work for 为。工作

work out 产生结果；发展；成功 32.argue

argue with …与。。争论 argue about..争论。。33.complain

complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。34.hear

hear of 听说，得知

hear about听到。。的事，听到。的话 hear from接到。。的信

35.talktalk about 讨论。。

talk with/to..和。。讨论 36.livelive in 住在。。live on 以。。为主食 37.stand

stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来

38.其它常用词组 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长

open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。

find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿着。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。try on试穿。。vote on对。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面

第四篇：初中英语动词短语总结

a)动词介词

agree with 同意......的意见(想法)；符合base on 以......(为)根据dream of 梦见 dress up 穿着打扮 listen to 听......get to 到达......fall off(从......)掉下

help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of 听说

knock at /on 敲(门、窗)laugh at 嘲笑

learn...from...向......学习live on 继续存在；靠......生活look after 照顾，照看look at 看；观看look for 寻找

look like 看起来像

pay for(sth.)付钱；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向......prefer to...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with(和某人)吵架

regard...as...把......当作......；当作stop...from 阻止......做......talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与......交谈think of 认为；想起b)动词副词ask for 请求；询问blow out 吹灭

carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒

clean up 清除；收拾干净come down 下来；落come along 来；随同come in 进来

come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快

come out 出来 ；出现；(花)开；发(芽)come over 过来；顺便来访come across 被理解;遇见 come from 出生于;来自 drop off 放下(某物)；下车eat up 吃光；吃完

fall behind 落在......后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从......落下find out 查出（真相）get back 回来；取回

get down 下来；落下；把......取下来get off 下来；从......下来get on 上(车)get up 起床give up 放弃give in 屈服 give away 捐赠 give out 分发 go on 继续go out 出去

go over 过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来

hold on(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurry up 赶快

look out 留神；注意look over(仔细)检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到......pick up 拾起；捡起pick out 挑出

put away 放好；把......收起来

put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)put down 把(某物)放下来put up 掛起；举起put out 扑灭 put off 推迟

run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去

set off 出发；动身；启程send up 发射；把......往上送send away 开除，撵走 send for 派人去请 shut down 把......关上sit down 坐下

slow down 减缓；减速sell out 卖光，卖完 take off 脱掉（衣服）take out 取出

take down =write down =put down 写下，记下 throw about 乱丢；抛撒throw away 扔掉

trip over(被......)绊倒

try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低

turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over（使）翻过来wake up 醒来

wear out 把......穿旧；磨坏

work out 算出；制订出cut down 砍倒

c)be形容词介词

be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕

be amazed at 对......感到惊讶

be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事 be careful with 小心

be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from 与……不同 be excited about 对......感到兴奋be filled with 用......充满be full of 充满......的be good at(= do well in)在......方面做得好；善于be late for 迟到

be made in 在......生产或制造

be made of 由......组成 ；由......构成be pleased with 对......感到满意be proud of 以......自豪(高兴)be used for 用于

be proud of 为……而感到自豪 be ready for 为……作准备 be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇 be thankful to sb.对某人很感激 d)动词名词 / 代词

beg one's pardon 请原谅；对不起do morning exercises 做早操do one's homework 做作业

enjoy oneself(= have a good time)过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert 开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰

go shopping(去)买东西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)头痛have a try 尝试；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息

have a seat(= take a seat)就坐；坐下have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐

hold a sports meeting 举行运动会make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱

take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流watch tv 看电视

e)动词名词 / 代词 / 副词介词catch up with 赶上

come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to 生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃make room for 给......腾出地方

play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of 称赞

say good bye to 告别；告辞take an active part in 积极参加take care of 照顾；照料；注意f)其他类型

be awake 醒着的be born 出生

be busy doing 忙着做......come true 实现

do one's best 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home 回家

go on doing(sth.)继续做某事 ；尽力get married 结婚get together 相聚

had better(do)最好(做......)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 确保；确认；查明make up one's mind 下决心 go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 一会儿 in fact 事实上;实际上 in surprise 惊奇地 in the end 最后;终于 in the future 在将来 in time 及时

in trouble 处于困境中 instead of 代替;而不是 keep in touch(with)

(与……)保持联系in fact 事实上;实际上

第五篇：初中英语动词短语小结

初中英语动词短语整理

1.break down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入，打断 break in

破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解

2.call at a place(车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回;回电话;call for需要，要求 call for sth(sb)喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进;找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消;叫走，转移开 call(up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话;想起，回忆起;召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去

3.come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on

来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自

4.cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎

5.die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种

6.fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。掉下fall out与。。争吵

7.go along沿着。。走 go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反go away离开 go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声

8.get down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处 get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。。

9.give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发 give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）

10.hand in交上，提交 hand out分发

11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持

12.keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。进入keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。处于低水平

13.knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

14.look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下 look forward to盼望

15.make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成16.pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给

17.payback还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应

18.pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出

19.put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边put back放回

21.run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完

22.set up建立set off 激起，引起

23.take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走 take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下 take back收回 take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of 代替

24.think of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑

25.turn off / on打开 turn to翻到，转向，求助 turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大

26.care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 care for 关心，关怀，照顾

27.clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐 clean out 清除；把…打扫干净

28.learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from从/向。。学习

29.fight for..争取获得… fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗

30.dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。

31.work for 为。工作 work out 产生结果；发展；成功

32.argue with …与。。争论 argue about..争论。。

33.complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。

34.hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到。。的事，听到。的话 hear from接到。。的信

35.talk about 讨论。。talk with/to..和。。讨论

36.live in 住在。。live on 以。。为主食

37.stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来

38.其它常用词组其它常用词组其它常用词组其它常用词组

wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长 open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿着。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。try on试穿。。vote on对。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面