第一篇:初中英语5类动词搭配
初中英语5类动词搭配
一.只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词
1.want to do sth.想要做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2.would like to do sth.想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3.wish to do sth.希望做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4.help to do sth.帮助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5.hope to do sth.希望做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6.learn to do sth.学会做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7.manage to do sth.设法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9.plan to do sth.计划做某事
He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11.agree to do sth.做某事
He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行动。
12.arrange to do sth.安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13.ask to do sth.要求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14.beg to do sth.恳求做某事
He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15.care to do sth.愿意/喜欢做某事
16.choose to do sth.选择做某事
He chose to believe what she had said.他选择相信她说的话。
17.decide to do sth.决定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world.她已经决定周游世界了。
18.demand to do sth.要求做某事
19.determine to do sth.决心做某事
He determined to learn French.他下定决心学习法语。
20.expect to do sth.等待做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。
21.fear to do sth.惧怕做某事
She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上。
22.prepare to do sth.预备做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.他们准备周日去远足。
23.pretend to do sth.伪装做某事
She pretended not to see me.她假装没有看到我。
24.promise to do sth.答应做某事
I have promised to give the children some books.我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。
25.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
二.只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词
1.practice doing sth.练习做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2.consider doing sth.考虑做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
4.finish doing sth.完成做某事
Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。
5.give up doing sth.放弃做某事
My father has given up smoking.4
我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6.imagine doing sth.想象做某事
I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7.keep doing sth.一直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上,我一直学了1小时英语。
8.put off doing sth.推迟做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9.risk doing sth.冒险做某事
To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10.suggest doing sth.建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行。
11.admit doing sth.承认做某事
He admitted making the mistake.他承认犯了错误。
12.advise doing sth.建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影。
13.allow doing sth.允许做某事
We don't allow smoking in the classroom.我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14.appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。
15.avoid doing sth.避免做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16.delay doing sth.拖延做某事
Why have you delayed writing to him?
你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?
17.deny doing sth.否认做某事
John denied signing the contract.约翰否认签了合同。
18.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事
He escaped being killed.他没有被杀。
21.excuse doing sth.原谅做某事
He can't excuse coming late for work.他不能原谅上班迟到。
22.fancy doing sth.想象/喜爱做某事
Are you fancy buying some food with me?
你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?
23.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
They forbid parking here.他们禁止在这里停车。
24.mention doing sth.提及做某事
He mentioned watching TV.他提到了看电视。
25.mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind opening window?
你介意开窗户吗?
26.miss doing sth.错过做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
27.permit doing sth.允许做某事
We do not permit smoking in the office.7
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
28.prohibit doing sth.禁止/阻止做某事
They prohibit smoking in public.他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。
三.既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词
1.remember to do sth.记住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to close the door,please.记着关门.I remember closing the door.我记得关了门了.2.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is stil on.He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了.3.regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试.
I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.
4.try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
He tries to get the apple above the shelf.But fails to reach i
t.After a while,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.他努力去够架子上的苹果,但是没能够到。过了一会儿,布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。
5.mean to do sth.计划做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
I meant to go,but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
Doing that means wasting time.那样做意味着浪费时间。
6.can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
I can't help to do such stupid thing.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。
The movie is so funny.I can't help laughing!
这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。
7.go on to do sth.继续做另一件事
go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.9
晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。
After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。
8.stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
四.接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词
1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
3.ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
4.bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事
5.beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事
6.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事
7.command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
8.drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事
9.elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事
10.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事
11.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事
12.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事
13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事
14.get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事
15.hate sb.to do sth.讨厌/厌恶某人做某事
16.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
17.intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事
18.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事
20.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事
21.mean sb.to do sth.计划要某人做某事
22.need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事
23.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
24.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
25.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
26.prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
27.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
28.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
29.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
30.tell sb.to do sth.告诉/让某人做某事
31.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事
32.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
33.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
34.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事
35.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
五.可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词
1.see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.昨天,我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
2.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。
3.notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房间。
4.observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事
He has observed the girl come into the house.他观察到女孩进了屋。
5.look at sb.do sth.看着某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just now.刚才,我看着他做了他的作业。
6.hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.半个小时前,我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。
7.listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.昨天,我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。
8.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
I made the students elect a monitor.我让学生们推选一位班长。
9.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes.让我帮你洗衣服吧。
10.have sb.do sth.使某人做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。
11.feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做了某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。
注意:以上11个动词,也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补,但在时间和语态上会有变化,我们以see为例来区分一下。
see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事
see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
see sb./sth.done 看到某人/某物被......I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了)
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.)
We often see him surrounded by much work
第二篇:动词搭配总结
动词搭配总结编辑人:Selina
姓名:
班级: 1.am/is/are +adj+ to do 做。。怎么样。eg: I’m happy to see you.2.It’s +adj.+for sb to do 做。。对。来说怎么样。eg: It’s easy for us to learn learn English.3.Can+do(情态动词+do)4.have g good time =have fun =enjoy oneself +doing做。。开心
have English上英语课
have a school trip进行学校郊游
have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
5.excuse me原谅我
6.thanks for n./doing = thank you for n./doing 因。。谢谢你 7.help sb with sth/help sb(to)do sth在。。帮助。。8.ask sb to do sth /ask sb not to do sth 要求。(不)做
ask sb about +n./pron./doing询问。。关于。。
ask sb for +n./pron./doing 向。。寻求。。
9.Lost and Found 失物招领处(箱)=lost and found case 10.e-mail/call sb.(指宾格)at+号码/邮箱
11.come on,快点,表催促。come to my school来我的学校
go to your school去你的学校
12.think about思考,考虑+n./pron./doing think of:认为,想+n./pron./doing 13.do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业 14.let: Let sb.(宾)do sth.让。。做。。let’s go让我们出发吧
15.play basketball/chess打篮球/下象棋(零冠词)play the +乐器
play the violin拉小提琴 play sth.with sb.与。。一起玩
16.sound/look/taste/smell/feel(感官动词)+adj.That sounds good.=Sounds good.=It sounds good.听起来不错 17.watch games on TV在电视上看比赛 18.love/like+doing/to do 喜欢做。。
19.want/need(sb.)to do想要,需要(某人)做。。20.eat well吃得好
eating habits饮食习惯 21.be:be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于。。22.be on sale=be at great sale=have a great sale大甩卖 23.be OK with sb.对某人来说合适 24.be good at擅长be good for对。。有好处 be good/kind/friendly to sb.=be good with sb.对。。友好 25.buy sth.For sb.=buy sb.sth.为。。买。。26.buy...from从。。买。。
I’ll take it/them.我会买它/它们。27.sell sth to sb.=sell sb.sth.把。。卖给。。28.finish doing sth 29.be at good prices=be at a good price合理的价格 30.have to do不得不做 总结: 1.+to do: like to do/ask sb.to do/have time/have not time to do/need/want to do/help sb(to)do/have to do/It’s adj.for sb.to do/be adj.to do 2.+doing(1)finish+doing/like+doing/be busy doing/have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself ding(2)what/how about doing/thanks for doing/think about/of doing/ask...for doing/ be good at doing/ after doing 3.+do let sb.do/情态动词 do /help...do/will do
第三篇:动词搭配总结
动词+do: 1.let sb.do sth.2.make sb.do sth.3.help sb do sth.4.can do sth.5.have sb.do sth.6.see/hear sb.do sth.动词+to do: 1.want to do sth./want sb.to do sth.2.like to do sth.3.help sb.to do sth.4.be going to do sth.5.have to do sth 6.ask sb.to do sth.7.try to do sth.8.decide to do sth 9.begin to do sth.10.refuse to do sth.10.plan to do sth.动词+doing: 1.like doing sth.2.be good at doing sth.3.be busy in doing sth.4.spend…(in)doing sth.5.what/how about doing sth.6.go doing 7.enjoy doing sth.8.keep doing sth.
第四篇:初中英语动词的用法及固定搭配总结
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth.担负得起做某事
agree to do sth.赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事
ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事
care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决议做某事
decide to do sth.决议做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事
determine to do sth.决计做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事
fear to do sth.惧怕做某事 help to do sth.协助做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
learn to do sth.学习做某事
manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事
plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事
pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth.容许做某事
refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth.计划做某事
fail to do sth.未能做某事
long to do sth.盼望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事
cause sb.to do sth.招致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.希冀某人做某事
forbid sb.to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事
get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.厌恶某人做某事
help sb.to do sth.协助某人做某事
intend sb.to do sth.计划要某人做某事
invite sb.to do sth.约请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事
like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.计划要某人做某事
need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事
order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
persuade sb.to do sth.压服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.通知某人做某事
train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.费事某人做某事
want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.正告某人做某事
wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“惧怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“回绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“告诉某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“欢送某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“布置某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“感激某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。汉语说:“恭喜某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达: 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“布置某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.。汉语的“感激某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth.供认做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事 avoid doing sth.防止做某事
consider doing sth.思索做某事 delay doing sth.推延做某事
deny doing sth.否认做某事
discuss doing sth.讨论做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事
fancy doing sth.想象做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事
forbid doing sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事
give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.坚持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事
pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.制止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事
report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事
stop doing sth.中止做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
understand doing sth.了解做某事
四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb.doing sth.惹起某人做某事
catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事
feel sb.doing sth.觉得某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事
notice sb.doing sth.留意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事
prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事
send sb.doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事
set sb.doing sth.使(惹起)某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人开端做某事
stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb.do sth.觉得某人做某事
have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事
look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
notice sb.do sth.留意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.察看某人做某事
see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恶做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开端做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth.持续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.费事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.中止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事
(3)regret to do sth.懊悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth.懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果
(5)mean to do sth.计划做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事
(6)can’t help to do sth.不能协助做某事 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
(7)go on to do sth.做完某预先接着做另一事 go on doing sth.持续做不断在做的事
注:stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事
初中词组
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做……
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备
20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃
35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)
41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去,绕道走
46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look(at)看一看…… 68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记 85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……
88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends(with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顾
100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心,小心 104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖
109)put into 使进入,输入
10)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成 1 13)set up 竖起,建起 114)set off 出发,动身
115)set out 出发 116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出
119)end up 把……往上送,发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生 124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb.随身带着 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回,带回
135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动
138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船
141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到,转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏 150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完,吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事
161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快,快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于
168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……,请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉,伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入
30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为,考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信
38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……脚下
45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在……中间
69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快
70)in time(on time)及时
71)in public 公众,公开地
72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后,终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few(of)一些(可数),几个……
3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份,一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队,一组,一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后,后来
第五篇:常用动词固定搭配总结
常用动词固定搭配
1、(be)about to 刚要,即将
2、add to 增添,增加;补充说
8、add up to 合计达,总计
9、agree to(+物)同意,赞成
12、agree with(+人)同意,赞成
13、answer for 对...负有责任
17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉
18、arrive at 到达;达成,得出
23、arrive in 到达(大地方)
24、bear/keep in mind 记住
34、begin with 从...开始
35、believe in 相信,信任
36、build up 积累,堵塞;树立
41、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱
45、catch up with 赶上
46、check in 办理登记手续
47、check out 检验,核查
48、cheer up 高兴,振作
49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理
86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于
120、find out 查明,发现
121、free of/from 无...的,免去...131、head for(使)朝...行进,(使)走向 133、hear of/about 听到
134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住 150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑 151、lead to 导致,通往 152、learn of 听到,获悉 153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉
155、leave behind 留下,忘记带 156、leave for 动身去 157、leave off(使)停止 158、leave out 遗漏,略去 182、point out 指出 188、provide sb.with sth.提供,供给 189、provide sth.for sb.提供,供给
214、result in 导致,结果是 221、select from 挑选,选择 222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索 224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送
小结
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