2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料 专题04 介词和介词短语教学案(教师版)

第一篇：2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料 专题04 介词和介词短语教学案(教师版)

2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题04 介词和介词短语（教学案，教师版）

【2013高考考纲解读】

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。使用频率相当高，用法多而杂，一个介词可能有多种不同的用法；一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词表达。所以在二轮的备考中必须逐一掌握每个介词的用法；弄清楚易混介词的用法异同；能够根据具体语境灵活运用介词。常用介词、易错介词的辨析以及介词固定搭配的考查仍将是2013年介词考查的主要方向。【重点知识整合】

一、常考易混介词（介词短语）辨析

1）except for, except, but, besides 和 apart from 这几个词/短语均有“除„„外”之意，但其具体用法不尽相同。（1）except for: 用于非同类事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。

本句中，前述对象是“房间”，而除去的对象是“Jack”，两者毫无关系。

（2）except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。

如： He gets up early everyday except Sunday.除星期天外，他每天早起。

有时except与except for可以换用，如： Except for(=except)John, the whole class passed the test.全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。

（3）but:常可与 except互换，强调“不在其中”。如： Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。

（4）besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”。She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。

（5）apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me.除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。

2）across, through, cross, over, past 这几个介词都有表示“穿过。通过”的意思，但词性和用法各不相同。

（1）across是介词，强调从一个范围的一边到另一边，而且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作。常和表示“走”一类的动词如：walk, run, fly, jump等）连用。如：The little girl ran across the road.这个小女孩横穿马路。

（2）through是介词表示从某一范围的一端到另一端，但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，强调“穿过”。如：

Can you see it through the hole?你能透过这个洞看到它吗？（3）over是介词，用作穿过、通过解时，表示越过高的障碍物如：

He jumped over the wall.他跳过了墙。past是介词，指从某物旁边经过，意思是“走过某处, 经过..........”

如：He walked past me without saying “hello”.他没打招呼就从我身边走过了。

3）despite = in spite of（介词）/ although（连词）（1）despite 是介词，后面接名词或动名词，不能跟句子。（2）although是连词，后面要跟句子。

Although I was ill yesterday, I still went to school.Despite failure in the exam, I still have a chance to win in the term.4）thanks to, because of, due to与owing to 这四个短语都有“由于”、“因为”的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。（1）because of只能用作状语：

如：We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback.我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折就灰心丧气。（2）due to一般只用作表语：

如： This accident was due to his carelessness.这场事故是由于他的粗心引起的。

（3）owing to既可以用作状语，也可以用作表语，平常多用于前一种情况，它多引导的状语必须是修饰全句的，因此严格讲来应用逗号和主句分开：

如：They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather.由于天气变化，他们决定延期起程。

（4）thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思，“幸亏”，也可用于讽刺口吻中（近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”）。

如：Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved.幸亏有你的主意，省了许多麻烦。二、常考介词短语荟萃

英语中习语性介词短语有很多，如at cost按成本；beyond belief难以置信；by accident偶然地，意外地；for example例如；out of reach无法拿到；等等。根据新课标词汇表统计，仅由介词in后接名词所组成的重要习语就有：in addition加之，又，另外；in advance在前头，事先，预先；in case如果，万一；in charge主管，掌管，看管；in common共有，共同，公有；in conclusion最后，在结束时；in control管理，掌握；in danger在危险中，垂危；in demand有需要的，吃香的；in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的；in effect实际上，生效；in fact事实上；in future今后，以后；in haste匆忙地，草率地；in operation运转中，实施着，生效；in order按序，井然有序，情况良好，恰当；in progress进行中；in public公开地，当众；in return作为回报；in shape处于良好状态，在外形上；in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中；in turn依次，替换地；in use在使用着。【考题示例】

This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background.A.according to B.regardless of C.in addition to D.in terms of

三、介词的一词多义

1）above有“超出（某种能力）”之意。

His bravery to save the child from drowning is above praise.他拯救溺水小孩的勇气非言辞所能赞扬。

2）against有“违背，违逆，反对，对„„不利，倚靠，碰撞，预防，衬托”之意。

She was forced to marry against her will.她被迫违背自己的心愿嫁了人。Put the piano there, against the wall.把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。Her red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.她的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。

3）among有“在其中，是„„之一”之意。

He was among the last to leave.他是最后离开者之一。4）at可表示“年龄、速度、比率、价格”。

She came up to Beijing at eighteen.她在18岁时来到北京。

The train was traveling at 100 kilometres an hour.那火车以时速100公里行驶。

I bought these shirts at 30 dollars each.我以每件30美元的价格买下了这些衬衫。

5）beyond可表示“范围、限度”，意为“超出，为„„所不及。

He is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control.他是个顽皮的孩子，我实在无法管教。

常用短语：beyond words/description/imagination/belief/one's power/one's reach无法用语言形容、无法用语言描述、想象不出来、不相信、管不了、够不着

6）by表“时间”时，意为“在„„之前，不迟于”，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。

I have to go back by ten o'clock．我十点前得回去。

Will you please finish the work by Friday? 请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？ The train had left by the time we got to the station.我们到达车站时，火车已离开。

By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country．到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。

★by可表示“方式、手段”，意为“借、靠”，后接动名词。What do you mean by saying that? 你那话是什么意思？

He taught himself to play the violin by practising all night.他通过整夜训练自学拉小提琴。

★by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。

She is taller than me by three centimeters.她比我高三公分。The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹差一点点打中他。

★by可表“单位”，意为“按；以„„计；依据”，此时，by之后表单位的名词通常加the。

I am paid by the hour．我是按小时拿工资的。

7）despite意为“不管，尽管”，后接名词短语或名词性从句。

They had a wonderful holiday,despite the bad weather.尽管天气不好，但他们仍过了一个愉快的假期。

Despite what others say,I think he is a very nice guy.不管别人说什么，我认为他是个好孩子。

8）for可表示价值交换，意为“以„„金额”。I bought this set of coffee cups for$20.★for有“就„„而言；从„„来看”之意。

She looks young for her age.就她的年龄而言，她显得很年轻。9）off有“在离„„不远处；在沿海的海里”之意。

The ship sank a mile off that island.那艘船在离这个小岛一英里的地方沉没了。

10）on/upon有“刚„„就；一„„就”之意，后接名词或动名词。They gave him a warm welcome on his arrival.11）over可表示“时间”，意为“在„．“期间；直到„„结束”。

Over the next few days they got to know the town well.在以后几天中，他们逐渐熟悉了这个小镇。

★over有“一边„„，一边”之意。We discussed it over a bottle of wine.我们一边喝酒一边讨论这件事。

★over有“覆于„„之上；蒙在„„之上；遮住”之意。

She put a blanket over the sleeping child.她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。

★over有“越过；跨过”之意。The horse jumped over the fence.那匹马跃过了栅栏。

★over有“俯视；俯瞰”之意。

They had a wonderful view over the park.他们把公园的美景尽收眼底。12）within可表示“范围、程度”。

Medicine should not be left within reach of small children.药品不可留在幼儿伸手可及的范围内。

13）given可作介词，意为“考虑到”。

Given that there was so little time,I think they've done a good job.考虑到没有多少时间，我认为他们算是做得不错了。

四、介词及短语重难点透视 1.考查介词的搭配形式

介词的搭配形式主要包括： “形容词+介词”型，“名词+介词”型，“动词+介词”型和“介词+名词”型。

类型(1)“形容词+介词”型搭配的常见结构：

at前的adj.：angry, clever, good, bad, surprised, excited, puzzled„ of前的adj.：afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy„ with前的adj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient„ in前的adj.：strict, weak, interested, successful, rich„

to前的adj.：polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, close, available, for前的adj.: sorry, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, be hungry/ thirsty„

from前的adj.：far, different, free, safe, absent„

about前的adj.：worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain, curious„

【考题示例】

--------You know, Bob is a little slow _______ understanding, so„--------So I have to be patient _______ him.A.in, with B.on, with C.in, to D.at, to 类型(2)：“名词+介词”型搭配的常见结构：

the key/ answer/ visit/ apology/ introduction/ way„to

wish/ desire/ hope/ prize/ respect„for

pity/ mercy/ congratulation/ effect/ advice/ impression/ influence„on 【考题示例】

In order to changes attitudes________ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A.about B.of C.towards D.on 2 考查常用介词意义的辨析 【考题示例】

Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A.beyond B.without C.of D.in 【答案】A 【解析】beyond words“难以言表，无法用语言表达”。句意为：大家听到她的动人的故事后，都被感动的说不出话来。beyond超出；越过。3.考查介词短语表示进行的用法

下面几个介词短语与名词连用时，常常表示进行的含义。（1）“under+ 名词”短语

under control, under arrest, under consideration, under review, under construction, under repair, under discussion, under study„

【例】The washing machine is under repair.(is being repaired)Don’t go into the building under construction.(which is being constructed)（2）“on+ 名词”短语

on fire, on the air, on the increase, on sale, on display, on business, on duty, on trial, on show, on loan 【例】Many newly-published books are on sale in the bookstore.(are being sold)The house over there is on fire.(is burning)（3）“in+ 名词”短语

in progress, in bloom, in fashion, in dispute(在争论中), in print, in sight, in bed（4）“at+ 名词”短语

at table, at grass(在草场上放牧), at work, at issue It is bad manners to blow your nose at table.【考题示例】

For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _______.A.in sight B.on earth C.at a distance D.in place 【解析】A 由around me排除C；B项“究竟”，多用来加强语气；in place“在适当的位置”，句意不通；A项“看得见，在视线中”符合题意。本题运用in sight这个短语，考查了英文语言中的一个特殊现象，即运用介词短语，可以表达正在进行的状态。【高频考点突破】

一、考查介词的句法功能：

点拨：介词构成的短语，可以在句子中充当定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等；介词有时在句子中活用为副词，充当状语。

【考题示例】The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；______，it caused 20 deaths.A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides 【考题示例】I couldn't do my homework with all that noise _______.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on

【考题示例】Banging（猛推）open her door into mine , the driver shouted back : “Make me!” ___ this she stepped out of the garage.A.For B.With C.From D.Upon

【考题示例】I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides

【考题示例】I wanted two seats _______ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.A.of B.about C.to D.for 【答案】D 【解析】表示某个的电影座位（票），英语用介词for作定语。注意介词of 表示所属关系，意思是“ „ „的”。电影与座位（票）之间构不成所属关系。

二、考查常用介词辨析：

点拨：介词用法多且复杂，相近的意思又可以有不同的介词表示，介词更着重与动词、形容词和其他从句结合在一起进行考查，所以要根据语境和交际条件灵活运用介词；同时对常用的介词要重点进行区别整理。

【考题示例】There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.A.between B.through C.across D.beyond

【考题示例】He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room.He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her A.across, across B.over, through C.over, into D.across, through

【考题示例】―When do we need to pay the balance? ― September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within 【答案】B 【解析】“by+时间点”表示“到某时间为止，不迟于某时间”。【考题示例】We hadn’t planned to meet.We met ______ chance.A.of B.in C.for D.by

三、考查介词短语的搭配：

介词常和某些形容词、动词和名词联合运用，形成固定搭配，表示各种不同的意思，只要记住这些固定搭配，准确把握词组的语义，这类题目应该不是太难。

【考题示例】Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry _____ his mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at 【答案】A 【解析】本题主要考查mind 之前不同介词的用法。be on one’s mind 和have something on one’s mind表示“（使某人）为某事担忧”，如：My deputy has resigned , so I have got a lot o my mind just now.而bear/keep somebody/something in mind 表示“记住某人/事”。

【考题示例】The classroom is big enough ______, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.A．for the moment B．on the moment

C．in a moment D．for a moment 【考题示例】 He got to the station early, ______ missing his train.A.in case of B.instead of C.for fear of D.in search of 10

【考题示例】The winter of 1990 was extremely bad.____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.A.At last B.In fact C.In a word D.As a result 【答案】B 【解析】in fact “实际上”，进一步说明1990年天气的寒冷。At last 最后；in a word 总而言之；as a result 结果是。【难点探究】

1.考查常用介词的基本用法

英语的常用介词包括in，at，on，by，to，for，after，before，about，over，above，with，under等，命题者在对这类考点命题时往往会要求考生结合特定的句子进行语境理解。

【例】A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.A.below B.above C.in D.on 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的用法，put other’s interests above one’s own意思是把别人的利益放在自己的利益至上。2.考查“长”介词的用法

这里所说的“长”介词，主要是指beyond, through, throughout, against, among, besides等几个拼写形式较长的介词。

【例】Some people choose jobs for other reasons________money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with 同学们尤其要注意beyond这个介词，它似乎一直是近几年高考英语介词命题的一个热点。例如：

【例】Everybody was touched _______ words after they heard her moving story.A.beyond B.without

C.of D.in 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：他们听到她的动人的故事后，人人都难于言表。beyond超出；越过。3.考查习语性介词短语的用法

英语中习语性介词短语有很多，如at cost按成本；beyond belief难以置信；by accident偶然地，意外地；for example例如；out of reach无法拿到；等等。

【例】This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background.A.according to B.regardless of C.in addition to D.in terms of 【例】People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this____creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in return 【答案】D 【解析】比较：in short意为“总之”、“简言之”，in case意为“万一”、“以防万一”，in doubt意为“怀疑”，in return意为“作为回报”、“反过来”。全句意为：人们本想通过自己驾车来避免交通阻塞问题，但这样一来反而产生了更多的交通问题。(2)—— I think he is taking an active part in social work.—— I agree with you____.A.in a way B.on the way C.by the way D.in the way 4.考查特定词语与特定介词的搭配

有不少形容词、名词、动词等在与介词搭配时，往往有自己的习惯。

【例】You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of

C.in need of D.in the direction of

【例】Scientists are convinced_____the positive effect of laughter____physical and mental health.A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at 【答案】C 【解析】第一空填介词of，因为be convinced of为固定搭配，其意为“认识到”；，第二空填on，因为表示“对„„的影响”，名词effect要与介词on搭配。例如：The war had a serious effect on petrol prices.这场战争对汽油价格产生了严重的影响。【例】 The manager suggested an earlier date____the meeting.A.on B.for C.about D.with 5.考查复合介词的用法

复合介词指的是由两个或两个以上单词组成的介词，它们可能是由“副词十介词”构成，如along with，apart from，together with，up to等；可能由“动词（形容词、连词等）+介词”构成，如except for，owing to，due to, but for，because of等；也可能由“介词十名词十介词”构成，如by means of，in addition to，in comparison with，on account of，with regard to等。请看下面的考题：

(1)I have offered to paint the house____a week's accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of 13

(2)____fire,all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of(3)The open-air celebration has been put off——the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite of C.fnstead of D.because of 【答案】D 【解析】比较：in case of意为“万一”，in spite of意为“尽管”，instead of意为“取代”、“而不是”，because of意为“因为”、“由于”。句意为：户外庆祝会因天气不好而被推迟了。【历届高考】

【2012福建卷】26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.A.in charge of

B.for the purpose of C.in honor of

D.for the benefit of 【2012福建卷】33.Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.A.of B.to C.by D.for 14

【2012浙江卷】14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A.all in all B.for one thing C.on the contrary D.by the way 【2012浙江卷】6.________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A.From B.Of

C.For

D.With 【2012湖北卷】25.The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home A.out of question place 【答案】D 【考点】考查介词短语辨析。

【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与„„不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。

B.out of order C.out of sight D.out of

【2012江苏卷】29.— Thank God you're safe!—I stepped back, just ___ to avoid the racing car.A.in time B.in case

C.in need

D.in vain 【2012安徽卷】25.You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life.A.of B.on C.to D.For 【2012辽宁卷】27.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A.to B.for C.off D.out

【2012四川卷】14.This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A.as well as B.so long as C.so much as D.as soon as 【2012陕西卷】11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.A.against B.for C.to D.with

【答案】A 【考点】考查介词。

【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和„„在一起，都与句意不符。

【2012北京卷】34.Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders? A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across 【2012全国II】16.100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil.A.for B.at C.on D.of 2011全国卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.A.with B.until C.for D.at 答案B 考点考查介词。

解析句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。2011北京卷 35______ color.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take 2011上海卷 25the tough years.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______

A.through 答案A B.up

C.with

D.from

考点考察介词的用法。

解析句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。2011湖北卷 30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of

C.in favor of

D.in praise of

2011山东卷 30I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A.beyond B.with

C.among D.over

2011安徽卷 25problem.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety A.in B.to C.on D.after

2011浙江卷 5I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.A.on B.for

C.by

D.of

2011四川卷 8Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.A.in B.for C.of D.on

2011天津卷 11He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A.below B.of C.on D.above

2011天津卷 5____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B.As C.Although D.Unless

2011重庆卷 24Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.A.in B.for C.by D.from 答案D 考点考查介词。

解析句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。

2011江苏卷 32 We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.D.on time A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose 2011全国卷I 30The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than

2011全国卷I 22Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A.if B.when C.sine D.as

2011浙江卷 6The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.A.make the best of B.get away from C.keep an eye on

D.catch up with

2011福建卷 22____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A.Far from B.Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of

2011安徽卷 24To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.C.however

D.after A.therefore B.above all 答案B 考点考查副词的用法。

解析句意：为了成名，你必须聪明、自信，但首要的是诚实。2011全国卷I 25—Someone wants you on the phone.—_____nobody knows I am here.A.Although

B.And C.But D.So

2011山东卷 23Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A.till B.or

C.and

D.but

2011辽宁卷 31Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.A.or B.and C.but D.for

2011江西卷27 The haouse was too expensive and too hig._______, I’d grown fond 21

of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 〖10福建〗The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A.before B.until C.as D.since 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考连词的使用

〖解析〗根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。

〖10上海〗 our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A.Until B.Unless C.If D.After

〖10安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.A.wherever 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。

〖解析〗句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”

〖10安徽〗Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one B.whenever C.even if D.as if

_______it becomes available A.as soon as B.unless

C.as far as

D.until

〖10江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money.— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查连词和具有连词作用的词组

〖解析〗as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。

〖10江西〗Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.A of B as C by D with

〖10全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A.so that B.although C.while D.as if

〖10全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether

〖10辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A．although B．unless C．because D．if 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查从属连词。

〖解析〗句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。〖10辽宁〗—It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t worry.Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.A.how B.who C.what D.where

〖10北京〗 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once

〖10上海〗Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.between B.along C.below D.with 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查介词的用法

〖解析〗根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选B。

〖10天津〗My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.by B.on C.for D.against 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查介词用法。

〖解析〗句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb.against doing sth.相当于warn sb.not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。

〖10四川〗Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A.in B.below C.beside D.against

〖10辽宁〗I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.A.by B.in C.on D.to 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查介词用法。

〖解析〗句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以„„为条件”。

〖10北京〗Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone’s enjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to

〖10重庆〗The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A.by B.for C.in 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查介词。

〖解析〗I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。

〖10浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just.A．by nature 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。

〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。

〖09安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free the third costs $30.A.while B.until C.when D.before

B．in return

C．in case

D．by chance

D.with

〖09北京〗John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.A.so B.or C.yet D.for 26

〖09北京〗The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A.by B.of C.with D.from

〖09北京〗Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.A.it B.them C.one D.him 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查介词。

〖解析〗本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为"being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it.it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”

〖09北京〗You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards A.so far as B.so long as C.in case D.even if 〖09北京〗At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.A.when B.how C.why D.if

〖09湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A.Although B.As long as C.If only D.As soon as

〖09四川〗Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself A.until B.since C.unless D.while 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查连词的区别。

〖解析〗该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己。

〖09浙江〗The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it.A.as B.until C.although D.if 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。〖08全国Ⅰ〗Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by

〖08全国Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查whatever引导的从句。

〖解析〗whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。

〖08全国Ⅰ〗—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we go there’s sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that

〖08全国Ⅱ〗A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.

A.once B.because C.if D.unless 〖08全国Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.

A.it B.what C.which D.that 〖08全国Ⅱ〗Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like______working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。

〖08天津〗At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until 29

the train was _______.A.out of sight B.out of reach C.out of order D.out of place 〖08北京〗If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。“从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿过, 横穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。

〖08天津〗Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid.

A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of 〖答案〗D 〖08安徽〗Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.

A.on B.off C.into D.to 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。

〖08安徽〗—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.

—OK, you make it short.

A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 〖08江西〗My English teacher’s humor was make every student burst into laughter.

A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as(to do, that)到如此程度, 如此„„以致于„„（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C项引导从句。

〖08江西〗Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查从句中介词的用法。

〖解析〗in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为 “以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。

〖08湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.

A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store

〖08湖南〗I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there

ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for 〖08湖南〗—When did you last hear Jay?

—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of;to B.about;with C.from;with D.from;on 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？——今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关„„, 听说；hear from收到„„的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在„„方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。

〖08湖南〗 the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A.If B.While C.Because D.As 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。

〖08陕西〗Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon

〖08四川〗There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到„„”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so...that...中。

〖08四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.

A.but B.while C.because D.though

〖08重庆〗The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. A.and B.or C.but D.so 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗考查连词的用法, 表顺承。

〖08浙江〗Don’t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure. A.whether B.after C.how D.unless 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握,（否则）不要去许诺任何事情。〖08浙江〗Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather. A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of

〖08浙江〗Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem. A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all

〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗A项为 “故意地”；B项为 “总共”；C项为 “按时”；D项为 “毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。

〖08福建〗A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men. A.under B.with C.on D.by 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中, 只有by能表示 “通过„„方式”。

〖08福建〗You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while

〖08辽宁〗 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”；B项 “无论在什么时候”；C项 “无论在哪里”；D项 “无论多么”。

〖08辽宁〗I used to love that film I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.

A.once B.when C.since D.although

〖08辽宁〗I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and the point. A.at B.on C.to D.of 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。〖解析〗to the point中肯, 切题。

〖08江苏〗—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? —Because the old one has been damaged.

A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description

〖07全国Ⅰ〗Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not...but...不是„„而是„„, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。

〖07全国Ⅰ〗The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting. A.on B.for C.about D.with 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示 “对于, 至于, 关于（某事物）”, 另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。

〖07全国Ⅱ〗Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with 35

〖07全国Ⅱ〗 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

〖07北京〗You have failed two tests.You’d better start working harder, you won’t pass the course.A.and B.so C.but D.or 〖07北京〗Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗A项意为 “自从„„以来”, B项意为 “即使”, C项意为 “不久之后”, D项意为 “以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。〖07北京〗This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school girls of your age.A.for B.about C.from D.to 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗for在此表示 “适于, 适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。

〖07上海〗 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where

〖07上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗differ in在„„方面不同；differ from与„„不同。

〖07上海〗Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if

〖07上海〗The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A.when B.why C.whether D.that 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指确定的内容。〖07天津〗 fire, all exits must be kept clear.

A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：万一发生火灾, 所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为 “代替”；B项为 “而不是；代替”；C项为 “万一；以防”；D项为 “尽管”。

〖07天津〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve actually had that lesson.

A.until B.after C.since D.when 〖07安徽〗The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when 〖07湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.

A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn

〖07江西〗Scientists are convinced

the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.

A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗be convinced of sth.坚信„„；the effect on sth.对于„„的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。

〖07江西〗He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.

A.when B.before C.since D.that 〖07湖南〗 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. A.In B.For C.Under D.Between 〖07湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are. A.as B.or C.but D.and 〖07湖南〗Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. A.why B.how C.unless D.where 〖07四川〗Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. A.between B.among C.over D.during 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。

〖解析〗between用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用between。

〖07四川〗I’d like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography. A.though B.as C.while D.for 〖07福建〗Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.

A.against B.on C.for D.in 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查介词。

〖解析〗against one’s opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同意某人的见解；in one’s opinion在某人看来。由句意 “虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出自己 的见解。”可知应选A项。

〖07辽宁〗We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table. A.since B.although C.until D.before 〖07山东〗I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于, 关于;by means of通过„„的方式；in place of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。〖07浙江〗The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.

A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of

〖06全国Ⅰ〗 he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although 〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.

A.where B.when C.how D.what 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句 “我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。

〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which

〖06北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗for因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while 〖06辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.

A.why B.where C.when D.while 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗when作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。

〖06浙江〗We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well. A.because B.unless C.when D.while 〖06湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.

A.while B.when C.since D.after 〖06湖南〗With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling

pleased he was a man of action.

A.which B.that C.what D.whether 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查宾语从句的用法。

〖解析〗因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词that, that只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。〖06山东〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which

〖06江西〗The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;, it caused 20 deaths.

A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides

〖06江苏〗 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.

A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once 〖06福建〗— How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?— Perhaps two or three years.

A.when B.until C.that D.before 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before...〖06湖南〗A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A.so B.but C.and D.for 〖06湖南〗 achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.

A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of

〖06北京〗— When do we need to pay the balance? — September 30.

A.In B.By C.During D.Within

〖06辽宁〗People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in B.at C.of D.about

〖06福建〗Sorry, Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting 44

hours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗beyond（时间）晚于, 迟于。句意为：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。

〖06湖南〗Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.

A.on B.in C.with D.at 〖06江苏〗This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.

A.over B.within C.beyond D.below 〖06江苏〗We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A.if B.where C.whether D.that 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗介词of后为一宾语从句, 故A项可排除；if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语, 故排除B项。由句意 “他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为C项。

〖06广东〗Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. A.as B.if C.when D.where

〖06浙江〗I would like a job which pays more, but doing at the moment.A.in other words C.for one thing

B.on the other hand

I enjoy the work I’m

D.as a matter of fact 〖06四川〗—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room I could say a word. A.before B.until C.when D.after

〖05全国I〗No one helped me.I did it all _____ myself.A.for B.by

C from

D to

〖05全国Ⅲ〗We hadn’t planned to meet.We met chance.A.of B.in C.for D.by 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗考查常用的介词短语, by chance偶然地。

〖05山东〗It was some time we realized the truth.A.when B.until C.since D.before 〖05江西〗My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； , he could neither eat nor sleep.A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise 〖05江西〗Your uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so

〖05安徽〗That was really a splendid evening.It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.

A.when B.that C.before D.since 〖05北京〗—Somebody wants you on the telephone. — no one knows I’m here.A.For B.And C.But D.So 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗根据题意 “有人打电话找你” “但是没有人知道我在这儿（怎么会打电话呢？）”可知上下句为转折关系。故选C。

〖05安徽〗You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.

A.as B.if C.when D.unless 〖05上海〗John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A.on B.for C.with D.at 48

〖04天津〗Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.and

〖04福建〗It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished. A.for B.with C.from D.of

〖04四川〗 you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗unless=if...not。

〖03 NMET〗We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car.You can come with us

you can meet us there later.A.but B.and C.or D.then 〖03 NMET〗Don’t be afraid of asking for help

it is needed.A.unless B.since C.although D.when 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考连词的用法及区别。

〖解析〗答案D容易和B混淆。这里的when=if(如果、倘若)。根据句子的前后关系, 应该是未发生的事情, 但由when引导的时间/条件状语从句中谓语动词应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。而since(既然)引导的是原因状语从句, 其谓语若是将来时, 不可用一般现在时代替。译文：如果需要, 就别怕向人求助。答案为D。〖03北京〗They had a pleasant chat______ a cup of coffee.A.for B.with C.during D.over 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗for和during都有 “在„„期间”之意, 但后边通常加时间；with “随着, 用”；over “在(做)„„期间, 边„„边„„”意思上相当于while。这句话的意思是：他们边喝咖啡边进行了友好的交谈。

〖03北京〗He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _________it got worse.A.until B.when C.before D.as 〖03北京〗________I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A.Even though B.Unless C.As long as D.While 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查关联词。

〖解析〗As long as只要。句意是：只要我知道这些钱是安全的, 我就不担心了。Even though=even if既使；Unless=if not除非；While当„„时候。强调在„„期间/同时, 时间性强。答案为C。

〖03上海〗—How far apart do they live? —_________ I know ,they live in the same neighbourhood.A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as 50

第二篇：英语in介词短语的功能和意义

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浅析田纳西•威廉斯剧作《欲望号街车》的同性恋倾向 93 “词块”理论及应用前景探微

从关联理论看英文电影字幕翻译中的减译 95 论《月亮宝石》的现实主义手法

从《喜福会》看美国华裔女作家身份探求 97 爱与正义：《杀死一只知更鸟》主人公阿提克斯•芬奇形象解读 98 完美女性与准则英雄—论《永别了,武器》中的凯瑟琳

A Study of Pragmatic Functions of Fuzzy Language in English Advertisements 100 How to Arouse the Students’Interests in English Learning 101 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中汤姆叔叔的性格分析 102 A Comparison of the English Color Terms 103 剖析希腊神话中的爱情观 104 中西方商务礼仪的差异

商业意识对美国电影片名翻译的影响 106 对英语影视片名翻译的研究

Sister Carrie—A Woman Lost in the Material World 108 从《阿甘正传》中看美国梦

影响英语专业学生理解英语习语的因素调查 110 浅析《了不起的盖茨比》中的主要人物性格 111 《夜访吸血鬼》中的模糊性别观

从福柯的权利/知识理论讨论《心是孤独的猎手》中的自我身份认同 113 英汉谚语中“爱”的情感隐喻对比研究（开题报告+论）114 从自我认同角度再析《简爱》

A New Woman’s Journey in To the Lighthouse

Analysis of the Elements of Modernism of Wuthering Heights 117 英语学习的性别差异及相应的学习策略 118 浅析英语委婉语的应用领域 119 探究汉英翻译的中式英语现象 120 新闻英语的特征及其翻译

机器翻译回顾－－案例分析谷歌

比较分析《喜福会》与《日用家当》中两代人之间的文化冲突

The Influence of Greek Mythology upon British and American Literature 124 在异化社会里身份的迷失与精神上的顿悟－－对索尔贝娄《晃来晃去的人》中主人公的剖析

论译文质量保证的途径

语境顺应视角下英语情景喜剧中幽默字幕翻译－－以《生活大爆炸》为例

目的论在英语儿歌翻译中的应用 128 从关联理论看中国电影名称的翻译

Study on the Basic Principles of Legal English Translation 130 英汉成语特点对比研究

从归化异化角度浅析《三字经》两个英译版本 132 《第二十二条军规》中的黑色幽默

The Characters and Personality of American Slang 134 爱米丽与曹七巧悲剧性的弗洛伊德解读 135 《红字》中作者霍桑对清教认识的模糊性

On Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in Subtitle of Ashes of Time Redux 137 功能对等理论视角下《越狱》字幕翻译的研究 138 美式英语与英式英语语音差异研究 139 从习语来源看中西文化之不同 140 英汉形状类量词的隐喻认知分析

从《断背山》看中西文化的交流与冲突 142 中国皮钦语的产生和发展

爱德华•摩根•福斯特《天使不敢驻足的地方》的主题研究 144 跨文化交际背景下英语禁忌语探析

On the Translation of Names of Scenic Spots 146 “赞同”在英语商务谈判中的应用

从《华伦夫人的职业》分析萧伯纳女性主义的进步性和局限性 148 论《儿子与情人》中的恋母情结 149 《林湖重游》中的静态美分析

中西文化差异分析—以国际商务谈判为视角 151 一个陌生女人来信的人物性格分析 152 论《喜福会》中女性的反抗精神 153 探析王尔德童话中的死亡主题

154 残酷的现实与审美愉悦——论《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的崇高美

155 An Image of Eternal Charm—An Interpretation of Scarlett’s Character in Gone with the Wind 156 从归化和异化的角度看张谷若《德伯家的苔丝》的翻译 157 英语商务合同的文体特点及其汉译

158 《道连·格雷的画像》中意识与潜意识的对抗与结合 159 系统功能语法视角下的语篇分析和阅读理解 160 关于爱伦坡诗歌死亡主题的探讨

161 The Importance of the Application of Kinesics in English Classes in Primary School 162 归化与异化策略在字幕翻译中的运用 163 从功能对等角度看信用证英语的翻译

164 浅析简•奥斯汀《理智与情感》中的婚姻观 165 从审美视角分析中国古典诗词的英译

166 情景法在新概念英语教学中的应用——以杭州新东方为例 167 《麦琪的礼物》中环境语的分析

168 在英语教学中发展学生的自主学习能力 169 《简爱》与《呼啸山庄》女主人公比较分析

170 Vocabulary Teaching Based on Pragmatic Approach 171 通过《蝇王》看人性

172 从语境视角浅析《生活大爆炸》中反语的幽默属性 173 基于语义场理论的高中英语词汇教学策略

174 论中美两国的现代中年女性观念之差——以美剧《欲望都市》为例 175 从目的论的角度谈商标翻译的原则及技巧

176 人性的扭曲，堕落与回归——希刺克厉夫的人性简析 177

178 从目的论角度看汉语广告的英译

179 比较《基督山伯爵》和《连城诀》复仇的异同

180 Error Analysis on English Writing by Senior High School Students 181 从动态对等角度分析中国旅游景点名称英译——以中国庐山网为例 182 运用言语行为理论分析哈佛校长德鲁•福斯特的演说词 183 小说《飘》中斯嘉丽的人物性格分析

184 信用证支付方式下进口方面临的风险及其防范 185 浅谈中国电影产业发展的问题及对策 186 《莫比.迪克》中的象征意义

187 从跨文化角度看导游词翻译的词汇空缺现象 188 英语歌曲名称汉译研究 189 论《宠儿》中的象征意象

190 普罗米修斯的铁链与屈原的幽兰—论中西方文学中的悲剧精神 191 英语阅读中的词汇教学

192 从关联理论看《博物馆奇妙夜》的字幕翻译 193 从会话含义角度解读《老友记》的言语幽默效果 194 外国商标的中文翻译策略及其产品营销效应研究 195 Cultural Differences and Translation Strategies 196 中文旅游文本的英译研究

197 论文化差异在好莱坞电影《功夫熊猫》中的表现 198 浅析《喜福会》中的母女关系 199 语境对翻译的限制

200 对鲁滨逊性格特征的分析

第三篇：小学六年级英语毕业复习资料【常用动词、介词短语】

六年级英语毕业总复习

（二）clean the floor 扫地

clean the house 打扫房间 collect stamps 集邮 come back 回来

come from 来自…… come here 来这里 come in 进来

come on 过来/加油 come to tea 来喝茶 cook the meal 煮饭 crash into 撞向 dig a hole 挖坑

do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 晨练 do one’s homework 做作业 do some reading 读点书 do sports 做运动 draw a picture 画画

drink some water 喝些水 drive a car 驾车 fall over 跌倒

fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下车

get out of 走出（……之外）go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去

go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步

go home 回家 go on a diet 节食 go out 出去

go shopping 去购物 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走 go swimming 去游泳

动词短语

go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学

go to the cinema 去看电影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡

have a Chinese lesson 上语文课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧

have a good time 玩得开心 have a headache 头痛

have a look 看一看

have a picnic 举行野餐活动工 have a rest 休息

have a stomachache 胃痛 have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游 have a try 试一试 have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心 have lunch 吃午饭

have some coke 喝些可乐 have supper/dinner 吃晚饭 have time 有时间 just a minute 等一下 just now 刚才

keep a diary 记日记

let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看 listen to music 听音乐 listen to the CDs 听CD 碟 listen to the radio 听收音机 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺

mark the pupils’ homework批改作业next to 下一个 no problem 没问题 paint a picture 涂画 pick up 捡起

plant trees 种树

play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌

play football 踢足球

play games 玩游戏

play table tennis 打乒乓球

play tennis 打网球 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 put away 放好 put on 穿上

put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里 ride a bike 骑自行车 see a film 看电影 surf the Net 上网 take a message 传递信息 take exercise 进行锻炼 take medicine 服药 take off 脱下 take photos 照相 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开

wait a moment 稍等一下 wait for 等候

wash clothes 洗衣服 wash dishes 洗碟子

watch a football match 看足球赛

watch TV 看电视 water the flower 浇花 water the tree 浇树 write a letter 写信

介词短语

a glass of 一杯…… a lot of 许多……

a map of 一幅……的地图 a pair of 一双……

a picture of 一幅……的画 a plate of 一碟…… agree with 同意……

all of them 他们大家 all of us 我们大家

at first 首先 at home 在家 at last 最后

at night 在晚上

at school 在学校

at the top of 在……顶部 at the weeken 在周末 be good at 擅长于…… be made of 由……制造 by the road 在路边 by the way 顺便问问 close to 靠近……

different from 不同于 fall down 跌倒

far away from 远离 from then on 从那时起

from…to… 从……到……

full of 充满

get off 下车 get on 上车

get out of 走出……之外

get to 到达 go on 继续

hand in 上交

help…with… 帮助某人做某事

in English 用英语 in front of 在……前面 in the afternoon 在下午

in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方

in the evening 在晚上 in the middle 在中间 in the morning 在早上 in the sky 在空中 in time 及时

in trouble 遇到麻烦

It’s time to 是该……的时候了。late for 迟到 look for 寻找 not at all 根本不 on foot 步行

on holiday 度假

on Monday 在星期一

on September 1st 在九月一日 on time 准时

play with 与……玩 put on 穿上 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立

start for 出发前往

talk to 和……交谈

on the farm 在农场 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边

what 什么

where 哪里

who 谁

whose 谁的when 什么时候 how 怎样

which 哪一个

what time 什么时候

I’m = I am It’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is you’re = you are they’re = they are that’s = that is isn’t = is not

Thank you for… 感谢你的…… wait for 等待

wake up 醒来

特殊疑问词

what colour 什么颜色 how often 多经常

what language 什么语言

how long 多长时间what subject 什么科目 how old 多大 what class 什么班 how tall 多高 what day 星期几 how heavy 多重 what date 日期 why 为什么

how many 多少 how much 多少钱

缩写词

aren’t = are not won’t = will not don’t = do not we’ll = we will doesn’t = does not who’s = who is wasn’t = was not what’s = what is weren’t = were not let’s = let us hasn’t = has not here’s = here is haven’t = have not No.= number can’t = cannot

常见介词

（一）方位介词 in 在……里面

at 在……（小地方）on 在……上面 under 在……下面 in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 beside / by 在……旁边 near 在……附近over 在……上方 outside 在……外面

between…and… 在……与……之间 next to 紧挨着

in the middle 在中间

（二）其他介词 at… 在……点钟 for 给，为了，作为 to 到…… from 来自

from…to… 从……到…… of ……的

by 乘（坐）……交通工具

with 用……，和……一起，带…… into 进去 out 外面 up 向上 down 向下

before 在……之前 after 在……之后

时间词和短语

year年

month 月

week周date日期

day 日

hour 小时

morning 早上

afternoon 下午

evening 晚上

the day before yesterday 前天

yesterday 昨天

today 今天

tomorrow 明天

the day after tomorrow 后天

last year去年

last month 上个月 last week 上个星期 next year 明年 next month 下个月 next week 下周

时间介词at，on，in的用法

1．at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。

如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon 2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。

如：on Monday, on September 1st

3．in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。

如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning

时间的排列顺序：由小到大

如：at two in the afternoon 在下午2点

on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日

Class: Name:()1.Good morning！A.Morning!B.Hello!C.Hi!()2.Nice to see you again!.A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too.C.How do you do ?()3.Good night,mom!A.Night!B.Good night!C.Good evening.()4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks.C.How do you do ?()5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.()6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do.B.Yes,we don’t.C.Yes,we have.()7.Who’s your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu.B.Miss Zhu.C.He’s tall.()8.What’s he like? A.He’s tall and strong.B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.()9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isn’t.B.Yes,she is.C.No,she is.()10.? Her name is Chen Jie.A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’s her name ?()11.? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?()12.? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday?()13.? It’s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?()14.? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?()15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are.B.Look!C.Here you are.()16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at()17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have()18.What’s Chinese teacher like ? A.you B.your C.you’re()19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very()20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight()21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve()22.I often watch TV Saturday.A.on B.in C.at()23.I like P.E.I don’t lime music.A.but B.and C.so()24.This is apple.It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a()25.What do you like ? A.classes B.class C.class’s 六年级英语测试题

Class: Name:()1.How are you ? A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ?()2.Nice to meet you!A.Fine,thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too!()3.How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane.B.I go to school by bike.C.What about you ?()4.How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus.B.I go to England by ship.C.I go by plane.()5.? My home is near the post office.A.Where is your home ? B.OK.C.See you then!()6.See you at 2 o’clock.A.See you then!B.The fifth floor.C.It’s easy.()7.? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It’s not far.B.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.()8.Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema.B.Thank you.C.You’re welcome.()9.Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is.B.No,it’s not far.C.It’s near the post office.()10.? ? It’s near the post office.A.Yes,there is.B.No,it’s not far.C.Where is the library?()11.? It’s next to the hospital.A.Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.()12.How can I get to the hospital ? A.It’s next to the hospital.B.You can go by the No.201 bus.C.Thank you.()13.Thank you.A.Thank you.B.OK.C.You’re welcome.()14.How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you.C.It’s east of the cinema.()15.Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you.C.It’s east of the cinema.()16.What are you going to do this evening ? A.I’m going to the cinema.B.I go to school on foot.C.Yes,it is.()17.Is it far ? A.No,it is.B.Yes , it is.C.Yes,it isn’t.()18.do you go to school ? A.What B.Where C.How()19.I go to school bike.A.on B.by C.get()20.Can I go foot ? A.by B.at C.on()21.How can I to the post office ? A.near B.get C.for()22.me.8 A.Excuse B.How C.next()23.birthday to you!A.After B.Happy C.First()24.The hospital is the left.A.at B.in C.on()25.is the bookstore ? A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题

Class: Name:()1.Good afternoon!

A.Hello!B.Hi!C.Afternoon!()2.Nice to see you again!

A.How are you ? B.Hello!C.Nice to see you , too.()3.Good night,moom!

A.Good evening!B.Good night!C.Night!()4.How are you ?

A.Fine,thank you.B.I am 10.C.Nine.()5.How do you do ?

A.Fine ,Thank you.B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?()6.How old are you ?

A.How are you ? B.I am 11.C.I have 11.()7.? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see? C.How many book do you have ?()8.? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ? C.How many light can you see ?()9.May I have a look ?

A.Sure.Here you are.B.Look!C.Sure.Here are you.()10.? 50 yuan.A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ? C.How much are this schoolbag ?()11.Where’s my seat ?

A.It’s near the door.B.It’s on the door.C.It’s under the door.()12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs.A.All right!B.Hello!C.It’s nice.()13.What’s this ?

A.There is a board.B.It’s a bee.C.It’s bee.()14.? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.What’s your name ? C.How do you do ?()15.Who’s the inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people.B.Oh!Great!C.Hello!()16.I a student.You a teacher.A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are

()17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are()18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I B.me C.my

()19.This is apple.It is red apple.A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a()20.We a new classroom.A.are B.have C.has()21.There a bee in our classroom.A.is B.are C.am()22.have a new schoolbag.schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I

()23.Put your English book your head.A.at B.in C.on

()24.There many books in the desk.A.am B.is C.are

()25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils 三年级英语测试题

Class: Name:()1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说： A.Hello.B.Good morning.()2.How are you ? 的正确答语是： A.name B.I’m fine,thank you.()3.当想知道别人的名字时，应该说： A.What’s your name ? B.See you.()4.字母K的小写是： A.k B.()5.Nice to meet you 的意思是: A.见到你很高兴。B.你好吗？()6.向别人告别时，应该说： A.Good bye!B.Hi.()7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl()8.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl()9.Jenny lives in A.Canada.B.China.()10.字母P的大写是：

C.pencils.A.P B.q()11.当向别人说谢谢时，应该说： A.Nice to meet you.B.See you later.()12.早上好的正确答语是：

A.Good morning.B.See you later.’()13.What’s this ？ It’s a A.desk B.book()14.This is a A.teacher B.Danny

()15.This is a boy.What’s A.his B.her

name ? 11

第四篇：高考英语复习---介词考点分析

介词考点分析

一 表示地点时 at, in, on 的区别 My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street.His room is ___

the sixth floor.A.at;on

B.to;at

C.on;in

D.of;to Notes: ★ at 表示在较小的地方(村庄, 小城镇,门牌);

在某物旁(不确定的地方)★ in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市);在某物范围内.(地点的排列顺序是由小到大.★ on 表示在某物上(表面接触);road 前用on, street前用

in/on;楼层用on;farm前用on, field前用in.二 表示时间时 at, in, on的区别 The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____

5:40 at the latest.A.at;until

B.for;after

C.at;by

D.before;around 3 The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.A.from;at

B.of;in

C.of;on

D.for;during 4 The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985.A.to;on

B.to;in

C.by;on

D.for;on ★ at表示时间点(在几点,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段时 间的开头或结尾)(at sunrise;at the weekend;at Christmas)★ on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等 ★ in 表示一段时间.后接月,年,季等表一段时间的名词.三 表持续时间的since, for, in, after的区别 His father will be back from London ____ a few days.A.since

B.in

C.on

D.after 6

---How long has the bookshop been in business?

---_____ 1987.A.After

B.In

C.From

D.Since 7 The touch they had both kept in ____ many years broke.A.for

B.on

C.into

D.with ★ since 接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时.★ for 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时.★ in + 一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后,多

用于将来时;与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内,时态不限.★ after + 一段时间,常用于过去时.四 表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别 Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is

___ the east of it.Hainan is _____ the coast of the

mainland.A.in;in;on

B.in;on;off

C.on;to;on

D.in;to;away ★ in 表示在境内.★ on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内.★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤.★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.五 表示运动方向或目的的介词

____ the gate and you’ll find the entrance ___ the park ___ the other side.A.Through;to;on B.Along;of;on C.Down;to;at

D.Up;of;by 10 Early ___ the morning of May 1, we started off ___ the mountain

village.A.in;for

B.in;to

C.on;/

D.on;for ★ across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过.★ through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.★ along 表示沿着一条线平行.★ up 表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市.反之则用down.★ to 表示动作的目的地;towards指朝向,无到达的意思;for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.六 表示除----之外的介词 He usually goes to work on time _____.A.except for raining days

B.besides it rains

C.but that it rains

D.except on rainy days ★ besides 表示包含, 除---之外还有---★ except 表示排除, 除----之外

★ but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing，anything, everyone, all, who 等连用.★ except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过”

__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.You have no choice _________ work hard.Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness.七 介词 among 和 between 的区别 He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided ___

three groups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into ★ among 表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词或

集体名词.★ between 用于两者之间, 或三个以上的两两之间(具体的名词已经列出)He divided the sweets ____________ L Nl, L Cl and Y Mh.八 表示价格,比率,标准,速度的介词

★ at 表示价值，价格, 比率或速度, 表单价.★ for 表示交换, 指总价钱

★ by 表示度量单位或标准.后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数,前面需加定冠词the.数词或复数名词前不加.We are flying _______ a speed of 400kms/hr.I bought these books ______ 5 dollars each.I bought these books _______ 30 dollars.He is paid _______ the week.Eggs are sold ______ the dozen.

第五篇：小学六年级英语毕业复习资料【常用动词、介词短语】（xiexiebang推荐）

六年级英语毕业总复习

（二）clean the floor 扫地

clean the house 打扫房间 collect stamps 集邮 come back 回来

come from 来自…… come here 来这里 come in 进来

come on 过来/加油 come to tea 来喝茶 cook the meal 煮饭 crash into 撞向 dig a hole 挖坑

do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 晨练 do one’s homework 做作业 do some reading 读点书 do sports 做运动 draw a picture 画画

drink some water 喝些水 drive a car 驾车 fall over 跌倒

fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下车

get out of 走出（……之外）go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去

go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步go home 回家 go on a diet 节食 go out 出去

go shopping 去购物 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走 go swimming 去游泳

动词短语

go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学

go to the cinema 去看电影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡

have a Chinese lesson 上语文课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧

have a good time 玩得开心 have a headache 头痛have a look 看一看

have a picnic 举行野餐活动工 have a rest 休息

have a stomachache 胃痛 have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游 have a try 试一试 have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心 have lunch 吃午饭

have some coke 喝些可乐 have supper/dinner 吃晚饭 have time 有时间 just a minute 等一下 just now 刚才

keep a diary 记日记

let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看 listen to music 听音乐

listen to the CDs 听CD 碟 listen to the radio 听收音机 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺

mark the pupils’ homework批改作业next to 下一个 no problem 没问题 paint a picture 涂画 pick up 捡起

plant trees 种树

play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌

play football 踢足球play games 玩游戏

play table tennis 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 put away 放好 put on 穿上

put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里 ride a bike 骑自行车 see a film 看电影 surf the Net 上网 take a message 传递信息 take exercise 进行锻炼 take medicine 服药 take off 脱下 take photos 照相 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开

wait a moment 稍等一下 wait for 等候

wash clothes 洗衣服 wash dishes 洗碟子

watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视 water the flower 浇花 water the tree 浇树 write a letter 写信

介词短语

a glass of 一杯…… a lot of 许多……

a map of 一幅……的地图 a pair of 一双……

a picture of 一幅……的画 a plate of 一碟…… agree with 同意……all of them 他们大家 all of us 我们大家at first 首先 at home 在家 at last 最后

at night 在晚上at school 在学校

at the top of 在……顶部 at the weeken 在周末 be good at 擅长于…… be made of 由……制造 by the road 在路边 by the way 顺便问问 close to 靠近……different from 不同于 fall down 跌倒

far away from 远离 from then on 从那时起

from…to… 从……到……full of 充满get off 下车 get on 上车

get out of 走出……之外get to 到达 go on 继续hand in 上交

help…with… 帮助某人做某事in English 用英语

in front of 在……前面 in the afternoon 在下午

in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方

in the evening 在晚上 in the middle 在中间 in the morning 在早上 in the sky 在空中 in time 及时

in trouble 遇到麻烦

It’s time to 是该……的时候了。

late for 迟到 look for 寻找 not at all 根本不 on foot 步行on holiday 度假

on Monday 在星期一

on September 1st 在九月一日 on the farm 在农场 on the left 在左边 on time 准时

play with 与……玩 put on 穿上 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立

start for 出发前往talk to 和……交谈

Thank you for… 感谢你的…… wait for 等待on the right 在右边

what 什么where 哪里who 谁whose 谁的when 什么时候 how 怎样which 哪一个

what time 什么时候

I’m = I am It’s = it is he’s = he isshe’s = she is you’re = you are they’re = they are that’s = that is isn’t = is not

wake up 醒来特殊疑问词

what colour 什么颜色 what language 什么语言what subject 什么科目 what class 什么班 what day 星期几 what date 日期 how many 多少 how much 多少钱

缩写词

aren’t = are not don’t = do not doesn’t = does not wasn’t = was not weren’t = were not hasn’t = has not haven’t = have not can’t = cannot

how often 多经常how long 多长时间how old 多大 how tall 多高 how heavy 多重 why 为什么

won’t = will not we’ll = we will who’s = who is what’s = what is let’s = let us here’s = here is No.= number

常见介词

（一）方位介词 in 在……里面

at 在……（小地方）on 在……上面 under 在……下面 in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 beside / by 在……旁边 near 在……附近over 在……上方 outside 在……外面

between…and… 在……与……之间 next to 紧挨着

in the middle 在中间

（二）其他介词 at… 在……点钟 for 给，为了，作为 to 到…… from 来自

from…to… 从……到…… of ……的by 乘（坐）……交通工具

with 用……，和……一起，带…… into 进去 out 外面 up 向上 down 向下

before 在……之前 after 在……之后

时间词和短语

year年month 月week周date日期day 日hour 小时

morning 早上afternoon 下午

evening 晚上

the day before yesterday 前天

yesterday 昨天today 今天

tomorrow 明天

the day after tomorrow 后天

last year去年

last month 上个月 last week 上个星期 next year 明年 next month 下个月 next week 下周时间介词at，on，in的用法

1．at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。

如：at 6:00,at seven thirty,at noon 2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。

如：on Monday,on September 1st

3．in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。

如：in 2008,in February,in spring,in the morning

时间的排列顺序：由小到大

如：at two in the afternoon在下午2点

on September 1st ,20062006年9月1日