第一篇：知识主要有7种：to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型
三年级起点的人教版PEP教材在小学阶段共有8册书，其涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种：to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的句型、be going to句型等。现以5——8册书为例，简要分析如下：
[一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5——8册的句型主要有：
1.Who’s your English teacher?
Mr.Carter.2.What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.3.Is she quiet? No, she isn’t.She is very active.4.Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.5.What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.6.What’s your favourite fruit/food…? 7.They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8.When is your birthday? It’s in May.9.My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.10.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.11.What’s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng.13.Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.14.How tall are you？
I’m 164 cm tall.15.You are shorter than me.16.You’re 4 cm taller than me.17.How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.18.I’m thinner than you, and shorter.19.What’s the matter with you?
My throat is sore.20.How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? [二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如：
1.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.4.Is there a river? No, there isn’t.5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.6.Are there any fish in the rivers?
Yes, there are.[三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often
sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3，第6册Unit1&2, 第7册Unit4,5,6, 第8册Unit2中。如： Book5: 1.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on 资:料;来/源,于ＧＺＵ５２１学:习;网 http://Ｇzｕ５２1.COmSaturdays.3.I do my homework.4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5.I like fruit.But I don’t like grapes.Book6: 1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.5.Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6.Why do you like summer/winter? Book7: 1.How do you go to school, Sarah?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.3.I like collecting stamps.He likes collecting stamps, too.4.Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5.Does she teach English？ No, she doesn’t.She teaches math.6.What does your mother do? What does your father do? 7.Where does she work? She works in a car company.8.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11.Where does the vapour come from?
It comes from the water in the river.12.The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13.How do you do that? Book8: 1.My nose hurts.2.How do you feel?
I feel sick.How does Amy feel? 3.You look so happy.You look sad today.[四] 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在Look!Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为：be动词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词(v.ing)。该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4, 5, 6中。如： 1.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.I’m reading a book.2.Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3.He is writing an e-mail in the study.3.What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.4.What is she doing ?
She’s jumping.5.What are they doing ? They’re swimming.They’ re climbing trees.6.Are you eating lunch?
No, we aren’t.7.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.8.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.9.Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.[五] 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如： 1.What did you do last weekend?
I played football.2.Did you help them clean their r [资 料 来源于 贵州 学习网 www.xiexiebang.com ] oom? Yes, I did.3.What did you do yesterday?
I went fishing.4.Did you read book?
Yes, I did.5.Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t.6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.7.What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.8.How did you go there？
I went by train.此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如：
Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的：What would you like for lunch? I’d like some„
[六] 情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unit1中。如：
Book4: 1.What can you do?
I can sweep the floor.I can cook the meals.2.I can water the flowers.3.Can you make the bed?
No, I can’t.4.Can you use a computer?
Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.[七] 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next„be going to Book7: 1.What are you going to do this weekend?
I am going to visit my grandparents.2.Where are you going?
I am going to the cinema.3.How is he going to Beijing?
He is going to Beijing by plane.4.When is she going to Xiashan?
She is going to go there at 9:00 am.I、询问姓名、年龄：name，How old
1.----What’s your name?----你叫什么名字？
----My name is ________.----我叫……。
2.----What’s his name?----他的名字是什么？
----His name is Mike.----他的名字是麦克。
3.----What’s her name?----她的名字是什么？
----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。
4.----How old are you?----你几岁了？
----I’m 12.----我十二岁。
5.----How old is he/she?----他/她几岁了？
----He/She is 23.----他/她23岁。
II、询问颜色：colour
1.----What colour is it?----它是什么颜色的？----It’s yellow and white.----黄白相间。
2.----What colour are they?----它们是什么颜色的？----They’re green.----绿色的。III、询问时间或日期：When 1.----What time is it now?----现在几点钟？
----It’s nine o’clock..It’s time for English class.----九点。该上英语课了。(----It’s eight o’clock.It’s time to go to bed.)（----八点。该上床睡觉了。）2.----What day is it today?----今天星期几？----It’s Monday.----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays?----我们星期一上哪些课？----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3.----When is your birthday?----你的生日是什么时候？----It’s October 1st, our National Day.----十月一日.国庆节。
4.----When do you do morning exercises?----你们什么时候做早锻炼？----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。IV、询问方位或地方：Where 1.----Where is my toy car?----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？----It’s here, under the chair.----在这儿.在椅子下面。2.----Where is the canteen?----餐厅在哪儿？----It’s on the first floor.----在一楼。
3.----Where are the keys?----钥匙在哪儿？----They’re in the door.----在门上。
4.----Excuse me.Where is the library, please?----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿？----It’s near the post office.----在邮局附近。5.----Where are you from?----你从哪儿来？----I’m from China.----我从中国来。
6.----Where does the rain come from?----雨是从哪儿来的？----It comes from the clouds.----它是从云层里来的。V、询问数量或价钱：How many，How much 1.----How many kites can you see?----你可以看见几只风筝？----I can see 12.----我可以看见十二只风筝。2.----How many crayons do you have?----你有多少支彩笔？----I have 16.----我有十六支。
3.----How many people are there in your family?----你家有几口人？----Three.----三人。
4.----How much is this dress?----这条连衣裙多少钱？----It’s ninety-nine yuan.----九十九元。
5.----How much are these apples?----这些苹果多少钱？----They’re thirty-five yuan.----三十五元。XVI、“How”问句：How tall, How heavy, How long 1.----How tall are you?----你有多高？
----I’m 160 cm tall.I’m taller than you.----我有160公分。我比你高。2.----How heavy are you?----你有多重？
----I’m 48 kg.You’re heavier than me.----我有48公斤。你比我重。
3.----How do you go to school?----你怎么上学？
----Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
4.----How can I get to Zhongshan Park?----我怎么到中山公园去？
----You can go by the No.15 bus.----你可以乘坐15路公汽。
(----Go straight for five minutes.Then turn left.It’s on the left.)
----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。、5.How long 有多长？
VIII、询问身体状况或情绪：feel, matter
1.----How do you feel?----你感觉如何？
----I feel sick.----我觉得不舒服。
----How does Chen Jie feel?----陈洁感觉如何？
----She’s tired.----她很疲倦。
2.----What’s the matter?----怎么了？
----My throat is sore./ I have a sore throat.----我的喉咙疼。
3.----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.----你好吗.莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test.----我的数学考试没有通过。
VI、询问想吃的东西：would like
1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.---我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？
----Hamburgers and orange juice.----汉堡包和橙汁。VII、询问天气状况：weather
1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing?----北京的天气如何？
----It’s rainy today.How about New York?----今天是雨天。纽约呢？
----It’s sunny and hot.----今天是晴天.天气很热。
IX、询问职业、身份或人物：Who,What
1.----What’s your father / mother?----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？
----He’s a doctor./ She’s a teacher.----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2.----What does you mother / father do?----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？
----She’s a TV reporter./ He’s a teacher.He teaches English.----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3.----Who’s that man / woman?---那位男士 / 女士是谁？----He’s my father./ She’s my mother.----他是我父亲。/ 她是我母亲。4,----Who’s this boy / girl?----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？----He’s my brother./ She’s my sister.----他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。5.----Who’s your art teacher?----你们的美术老师是谁？----Miss Wang.----王老师。
----What’s she like?----她长什么样儿？----She’s young and thin.----她很年轻、苗条。
X、询问兴趣、喜好：favourite
1.----What’s your favourite food / drink?----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？
----Fish / orange juice.----鱼。/ 橙汁。
2.----What’s your favourite season?----你最喜欢的季节是什么？
----Winter.----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best?（----你最喜欢哪个季节？
----Winter.)----冬天。）
----Why do you like winter?----你为什么喜欢冬天？
----Because I can make a snowman.----因为可以堆雪人。
3.----What’s your hobby?----你的爱好是什么？
----I like collecting stamps.----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby?----他的爱好是什么？
----He likes riding a bike.----他喜欢骑自行车。
4.----Do you like peaches?----你喜欢吃桃子吗？
----Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
XI、询问平时一般做的事情：What
1.----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？
----I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football.----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。
XII、询问正在做的事情：What +-ing
1.----What are you doing?----你在做什么？
----I’m doing the dishes.----我在洗盘子。
2.----What’s your father doing?----你父亲正在做什么？
----He’s writing an e-mail.----他正在写电子邮件。
3.----What’s the tiger doing?----那只老虎在干什么？
----It’s running.----它在奔跑。
4.----What are the elephants doing?----那些大象在干什么？
----They’re drinking.----它们正在喝水。
XIII、询问将要做的事情：What/Where/When+going
1.----What are you going to do?----你准备做什么？
----I’m going to the cinema.----我准备去看电影。
----When are you going to do?----你准备什么时候去？
----This afternoon.----今天下午。
2.----where are you going this afternoon?----今天下午你准备到哪儿去？
----I’m going to the bookstore.----我准备到书店去。
----What are you going to buy?----你打算买点儿什么？
----I’m going to buy a comic book.----我准备买本漫画书。
XIV、询问曾经做的事情：
1.----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？
----I went to Wuhan.----我去了武汉。2.----How did you go there?----你怎么去的？----I went by train.----我坐火车去的。
3.----What did you do there?----你在那儿做了些什么？----I went shopping.----我去购物了。XV、一般疑问句：
1.----Is this your bedroom?----这是你的卧室吗？----Yes, it is.----是的。
----Is your sister in the living room?----你姐姐在客厅吗？----No, she isn’t./ Yes, she is.----不在。/ 在。
2.----Is this your skirt?----这是你的短裙吗？----Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.----是的。/ 不是。
3.----Is your English teacher young?----你的英语老师年轻吗？----Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.----是的。/不.她不年轻。
4.----Are these / those / they cucumbers?----这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？----Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.----是的。/ 不是的。
5.----Is there a river in the park?----公园里有一条小河吗？----Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.----有。/ 没有。
----Are there any bridges in your village?----你们村子里有桥吗？----Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.----有。/ 没有。
6.----Can I wear my new shirt today?----我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？----Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.----可以。/ 不可以。7.----Can you wash your clothes?----你会洗衣服吗？----Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.----会。/ 不会。
8.----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?----你的笔友住在上海吗？----No, he doesn’t.He lives in Beijing.----不.他住在北京。9.----Does she teach English?----她教英语吗？----No, she doesn’t.She teaches math.----不.她教数学。10.----Did you read books yesterday?----你昨天读书了吗？----Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.----读了。/ 没读。XVII、其他：
1.----What’s in the classroom?----教室里有什么？
----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.----一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。
2.What about you? / How about you?----你呢？
3.I like the white sweater with the green skirt.----我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。
4.----Whose is it?---它是谁的？
----It’s mine / yours / his / hers.----是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
5.----What can you do?----你会做什么？
----I’m helpful.I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.----我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。
6.----What’s your bedroom like?----你的卧室是什么样儿的？
----There is a big closet and a new mirror.There are blue curtains.----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
1、May I have a look?
Sure.Here you are.2、My friend is strong.3、He has short hair and big eyes.I like music.He like sports.4、Is she in the living room?
No, she isn’t。Yes she is.5、Where are the keys?
Where is your book?
6、What would you like?
I’d like some rice and soup.7、What would you like for dinner?
8、What’s your father?
My father is a doctor.9、What do you do?
I'm a policeman.10、What do you do on the weekend? I often go hiking.11、What's your favourite season?
Spring.12、What's your favourite fruit? I like apples.I don't like grapes.13、Who are they? Who’s this man?
He’s my uncle.14、When do you get up?
I usually get up at 6:00.15、Sometimes I visit my grandparents.16、Why do you like spring?
Because I can plant trees.17、Which season do you like best?
I like winter best.18、When is your birthday?
My birthday is in July.It's July 4th.19、When is Teachers' Day?
It's September 10th.20、Who has a birthday in October?
Me.21、Is her birthday in June?
Yes.22、What's the date?
June 9th.23、What are you doing?
I'm drawing pictures.24、What is your father doing?
He's writing an e-mail.25、What do you see?
I see two elephants.26、What are they doing?
They are drinking water.27、What is Mike doing?
He's watching insects.28、Where are they?
They are in the woods.29、Are they catching butterflies?
No, they aren't.30、They are picking up leaves.Yes, they are.31、Where is Zhang Peng?
He's in the woods.32、Is he taking pictures?
Yes, he is.No, he isn't.He's playing chess.33、Who's your English teacher?
Mr Carter.34、What's he like?
He's tall and strong.35、Is he quiet?
No, he isn't.He's very active.36、What day is it today?
It's Wednesday.37、What do you have on Thursdays?
We have English, math and science on Thursdays.38、What do you do on Saturdays?
I watch TV on Saturdays.39、What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.40、What can you do?
I can sweep the floor.41、Can you make the bed?
NO, I can't.Yes, I can
42、There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.43、There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.44、Is there a forest in the park?
Yes, there is.No, there isn't.45、Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren't.46、Are there any fish in the rivers?
Yes, there are.47、Where is the canteen?
It's on the first floor.48、What time is it?
It's 5 o'clock.It's 6:30.49、It's time to go to school.It's time for English.50、What colour is it?
It's blue.51、Whose is it?
It's my T-shirt.52、What's the weather like in Beijing?
It's rainy today.53、Who’s that woman?
She’s my mother.54、Do you like peaches?
Yes, I do.No, I don’t.55、Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.56、I have a bear.May I have a look?
Sure.Here you are.57、Where is the cinema?
It’s next to the hospital.58、Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.It’s on the left.59、What are you going to do on the weekend? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.60、Where are you going this afternoon?
I’m going to the bookstore.61、What are you going to buy?
I’m going to buy a comic book.62、What’s your hobby?
I like collecting stamps.63、Does she teach English?
No, she doesn’t.Yes, she does.64、What does your mother do?
She is a TV reporter.65、Where does she work?
She works in a car company.66、What should you do then?
第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]
Therebe句型的用法
作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02
一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：
There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：
否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：
There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：
There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑问句：
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：
There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如：
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there did there?
三、注意事项：
1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：
There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：
There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：
桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be
4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?
---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be
5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing
8.---_______is in the house?
---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD
第三篇：教学设计Therebe句型
微课教学设计
王芳娟
小 学 英 语
武功县实验小学
2018-9
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式
There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。
3、就近原则
如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：
There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are
三、There be 句型的变化
1、变成否定句
There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not.注意，is not的缩写是isn’t，are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀
There be有特点，主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are，there永远不变化。单数is复数are，不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单，be须大写来提前。变否定也不难，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用，就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子，排队站在最后面。
五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵
六、教学反思
本节课知识量较大，需要同学们掌握的知识点不少，但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时，其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用，这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导，根据学生的学习情况和教学内容，设计教学活动，充分发挥学生的主动性，坚持以学生为主体，以训练为主线，以培养学生能力为宗旨，符合新课标要求。
第四篇：There be句型
There be句型
There be句型：是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语，它以否定句的形式出现，用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。
There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构；
1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如：
There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：
There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。
2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：
Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚会吗？
Yes，there will./ No, there won’t是的，有。/ 不，没有。
Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？ Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。
3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况： How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？ How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱? 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗? There be句型结构：
1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“近主原则”，如：
There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：
There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：
There lies a river to the south.There lived an old man in the small house.There stood a temple near the river.There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was)impossible to +动词原形，如：
There is no going home.回家是不可能了。There is no living with him.不能和他同住了。
There is no knowing what may happen.不可能知道会发生什么事。
和have的比较：
1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如：
There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。
How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天？ 注意:
There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式)。例如：
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如： There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground There be结构中的be动词的确定：
1.there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，是复数时用are。如：
There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。
2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩，一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
3.另外，在陈述句中为了强调地点，也可将介词短语提到句首。如：
In the tree there are five birds.树上有五只鸟。
There be结构时态：1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。
There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。
3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to „.There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。
4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。非谓语动词形式：
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
1.there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。
It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。
2.there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be，常作这样一些词的宾语： expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。
I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。
People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。
3.作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。
There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。
第五篇：there be句型
There be句型的用法
There be句型的用法
一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：
There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：
否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：
There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：
There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑问句：
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree?
There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如：
There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：
如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：
There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如： There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? There used to be no school here, used there did there?
三、注意事项：
1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：
There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如：There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时
havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：
There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：
桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many
B.lots
C.any
D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was
B.had
C.is
D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is
B.are
C.have been
D.to be
4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has 7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand
B.standing
C.stood
D.is standing 8.---_______is in the house?
---There is an old women in the house.A.What
B.Whose
C.Who
D.Which
9.There used to be a tower here, _____?
A.usedn’t it
B.used there
C.didn’t it
D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be
B.is going to have
C.is going to
D.is going to be
Key 1-5
CACAB
6-10 ABCDD
There be 句型的练习题
一、选择
1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A．．．．a
B.an
C.some 2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A.a
B.an
C.five 3.There are _____ new books for you.A.a
B.an
C.two 4.There is _______ ruler on the desk.A.a
B.an
C.some 5.There is________cap on the desk.A.One
B.an
C.three 6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A.a
B.an
C.two
二 把下例句子改成疑问句
1.There
are
four
apples
on
the
ground._______________________________________ 2.There
are
five
birds
in
the
tree._______________________________________ 3．
There
are
five
birds
singing
in
the tree.:_______________________________________ 4.There is
an
armchair
in
the
living
room.______________________________________ 5.There’s a sofa in the living room.______________________________________ 6.There’s a
rubber
duck
in
the
bathmat.______________________________________
三把下例句子改成否定句。
1.There are
two
bowls
on
the
table.__________________________________________ 2.There are
some
beautiful
flowers
in
the garden.:__________________________________________ 3.There
is
a
tree
in
the garden.:___________________________________________ 4.There
is
an
apple
tree
in
the garden.:____________________________________________
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