第一篇：价值辩题收集(已校对)
2016山海杯国际辩论邀请赛辩题（8）
1、情比金坚/金比情坚
2、对于个人幸福而言，宗教/科学更重要
3、网购狂欢节是/不是一种好的商业模式
4、好为人师是/不是美德
5、知道越多越像是世界的宠儿/弃儿
6、人懂得坚持/退让更伟大
7、人类越来越坚强/越来越脆弱
8、营救式刑求是/不是可取的手段 2016年赛季黄金联赛辩题(21)
1、苹果公司应该/不应该协助FBI解锁恐怖分子的手机
2、大学生教育应该精英化/平民化
3、辩论娱乐化是辩论之福/祸
4、帝吧翻墙出征是不是网民文明的表现
5、对弱势群体的态度能/不能反映社会文明程度
6、大城市积分入户制度利大于弊/弊大于利
7、大量IP改编是/不是影视作品创作的瓶颈
8、美是客观存在/主观感受
9、慎独/众更重要
10、大学生在上学期间做兼职利大于弊/弊大于利
11、新闻道德比新闻价值重要/新闻价值比新闻道德重要
12、道义比利益/利益比道义对人际关系的影响更大
13、网络的发展对文学利大于弊/弊大于利
14、超级英雄的出现对世界而言更是幸福/灾难
15、《电视剧内容制作通则》的出台是电视行业的一种进步/退步
16、富有比贫穷/贫穷比富有更能暴露人性之恶
17、科技发展应该/不应该有伦理界限
18、执念使人更清醒/更迷茫
19、改善国家形象，更应该依赖政府/民众 20、应该/不应该提倡实名制捐款
21、毕业生就业岗位与专业方向不一致，是/不是教育资源的浪费
2016华语辩论世界杯辩题（14）
1、辩论活动应不应该走向职业化
2、促进电动汽车销售的关键是提升动力电池的性能/加快充电设施建设
3、拆除封闭式小区围墙，利大于弊/弊大于利
4、人生之美在于瞬间/永恒
5、媒介素养/媒介伦理对中国网民更重要
6、门当户对是/不是过时的婚姻价值观
7、传播中国形象,内容/渠道更重要
8、伦理是/不是市场的禁区（2015新国辩）
9、网络流行语言利大于弊/弊大于利
10、人生贵在有成/适意
11、人工智能觉醒后会/不会与人类共存
12、中超联赛的“金元风暴”有利于/不利于中国足球发展
13、媒介融合对传统电视媒体更是机遇/挑战
14、驾考合一/自学直考更有利于培养出合格的汽车驾驶员 第六届世界华语辩论锦标赛辩题(22)
1、网络红包让过年更有年味/没有年味
2、生养子女以防老是/不是过时的生育观念
3、恶法非法/恶法亦法
4、成年人更应该看重利弊/对错
5、当今中国，医患矛盾的核心成因是观念问题/制度问题
6、宁为鸡口，无为牛后/宁为牛后，无为鸡口
7、传统孝道是财富/传统孝道是包袱
8、从未得到/得而复失更可悲
9、心灵鸡汤有营养/没营养
10、科学是/不是世界的最优解
11、大学生成为精致的利己主义者是否有利于个人发展
12、奇葩说有助于/无助于推动辩论的发展
13、社交媒体对社会热点问题的讨论利大于弊/弊大于利
14、绿色堡垒是/不是正义的
15、高学历女性做全职太太合理/不合理
16、做学问应该是为人之学/为己之学
17、媒体介入对中国司法公正利大于弊/弊大于利
18、自媒体时代我们离真相越来越近/越来越远
19、知识分子应该坚守学院/走向大众 20、暴力/非暴力手段更有助于遏制极端主义
21、拥有宗教信仰使人更坚强/更脆弱
22、人类越来越需要/不需要宗教 2015年捭阖辩论赛辩题（11）
1、现行的中小学生“减负”政策利大于弊/弊大于利
2、当今中国一流大学应该着重教学大于研究/研究大于教学
3、法律能/不能解决扶不起的老人问题
4、当今中国产业升级，更应以环境保护倒逼/经济增长带动
5、生养子女防老是/不是过时的生育观
6、全面开放二胎会/不会加剧女性在职场的弱势地位
7、政府官员应该/不应该因为生活作风问题受到行政处分（2014）
8、教育产业化利大于弊/弊大于利（2014）
9、在多元种族国家，提倡多元价值/鼓励同化政策更能促进国家团结（2014）
10、城市公共交通服务的定价应高于/低于运营成本（2014）
11、语文教材更应该传颂经典/与时俱进（2014）2015新国辩辩题（15）
1、欢愉/创造是活着的最大意义
2、徒有勇气/智慧更可悲
3、人生在世，重在“我尝试过”/“我没做错”
4、人生追求应以道德成就/建功立业为重
5、求真比向善更重要/向善比求真更重要
6、利己/利他是更好的生存策略
7、富人为富不仁/穷人好吃懒做更糟糕
8、无耻/疯狂更可怕
9、伦理是/不是市场的禁区
10、推动社会制度演进应该/不应该追求强化社会福利
11、社会发展更应以当前群众意愿/国家长远福祉为依归
12、法律应该/不应该与道德脱钩
13、网络舆论让我们的思考更多元/更单一
14、信息碎片化提升/降低当代人的认知水平
15、当代社会更需要冷头脑/热心肠 第五届世界华语辩论锦标赛（13）
1、人际交往中，隐忍/坦率更能消解矛盾
2、木秀于林，风必摧之/木秀于林，风必助之
3、爱情之美在于瞬间/永恒
4、社会进步主要由精英/大众推动
5、发展中国家进行版权保护利大于弊/弊大于利
6、宁可做过，不可错过/宁可错过，不可做过
7、为人处事，审时度势/坚守原则更重要
8、韬光养晦/锋芒毕露更是当今中国外交的生存之道
9、岂能尽如人意但求无愧于心/岂能无愧于心，但求尽如人意
10、寒门难出贵子/寒门不难出贵子
11、娱乐化辩论节目是辩论之福/祸
12、城市圈发展更应注重经济发展/文化认同
13、参加亲子真人秀对孩子的成长利大于弊/弊大于利 2015年黄金联赛（10）
1、大学生炒股值得/不值得鼓励
2、现如今，青年创业更容易/更不易成功
3、专车合法化有利于/不利于出租车行业的良性发展
4、外来文化是/不是本国文化危机的根源
5、创新教育关键在大学/社会
6、应该/不应该对文明间的竞争与淘汰加以干预
7、改善国家形象，更应依赖官方/民众
8、命运共同体，重在价值认同/利益捆绑
9、社会应当/不应当包容讽刺艺术家在其作品中的冒犯
10、礼法合治，法在礼先/礼在法先 2015星辩（8）
1、追求无愧于心／尽如人意更愚蠢
2、情比金坚/金比情坚
3、知难行易／知易行难（1995国辩决赛）
4、真理越辩越明／真理不会越辩越明（1997国辩决赛）
5、美是客观存在／美是主观感受（1999国辩决赛）
6、钱是万恶之源／钱不是万恶之源（2001国辩决赛）
7、顺境更有利于人的成长／逆境更有利于人的成长（2003国辩决赛）
8、名利/真情是现代人最渴望的追求 第八届CDA辩题（28）
1、人活着最重要的是希望/责任
2、强人政治有利于/不利于国家发展
3、一夫一妻制不是/是最佳的婚姻方式
4、合群重要/不重要
5、阶级固化会让社会更稳定/不稳定
6、动机/效果是评判行为善恶的标准
7、爱让人更坚强/更脆弱
8、对于弱者的怜悯是社会法制进步的阻碍/推动
9、灾难来临，应该奉行强者生存/保护弱者
10、法律与人情相悖/不相悖
11、就业保障/职业保障更能给人安全
12、信息高速公路对发展中国家有利/无利
13、在校大学生创业利大于弊/弊大于利
14、个人主义适合/不适合二十一世纪
15、现阶段对于医闹现象应以惩处/安抚为主
16、知识扶贫比经济扶贫更重要/经济扶贫比知识扶贫更重要
17、当今中国，治吏比治民更重要/治民比治吏更重要
18、大学生短期支教利大于弊/弊大于利
19、温饱是/不是谈道德的必要条件
20、宁要大城市一张床，不要小城市一套房/宁要小城市一套房，不要大城市一张床
21、大众舆论关注司法审判利大于弊/弊大于利
22、青春贵在仰望星空/脚踏实地
23、求真重于求善/求善重于求真
24、人格比人缘更重要/人缘比人格更重要
25、生命的可悲/可喜之处在于不可重来
26、沉默/愚昧更可怕
27、应患人之不己知/不患人之不己知
28、文化传承需要原汁原味/融入流行 第七届CDA（39）
1.辩论应是一项大众/小众活动 2.时间不可以倒流是人生的幸运/不幸 3.婚前财产公证制度是对婚姻的保护/伤害 4.青春,就要/不能挥霍 5.迟来的正义是/不是正义
6.保护弱者/制约强者更能体现道德的意义 7.市民的不文明行为应当/不应当被媒体曝光 8.现代社会君子更应善守不同／善求相同 9.回忆，让人更幸福/痛苦
10.当今中国，精英知识分子更应在体制内/体制外发挥作用
11、战争/和平更能促进科技发展
12.韬光养晦/锋芒毕露是现今社会生存之道 13.人类应/不应该拥有时光机
14.当前中国购买国外电视节目版权利大于弊/弊大于利 15.“弃婴岛”的设置利大于弊/弊大于利 16.媒体呼吁公众对特定报道对象捐款是否值得提倡 17.信仰是理性/感性的结果
18.大学生信用消费应该/不应该被鼓励 19.微博实名制利大于弊/弊大于利
20.维护公共安全，政府与公众何者作用更大？ 21.企业家应该/不应该承担社会改革的责任 22.大数据时代是最好的/最坏的时代 23.明星有/没有义务成为大众道德楷模
24.表露自我情感比收藏自我情感／收藏自我情感比表露自我情感更利于人际交往
25.物资资助比人力资助／人力资助比物资资助更能协助落后国家的发展
26.我们需要/不需要心灵鸡汤
27.当前中国需要/不需要普京式领导人 28.人有能力/没有能力控制欲望 29.无知者无畏/博学者无畏
30.自由贸易/保护贸易更有利于发展中国家发展 31.跨文化的了解，语言掌握是/不是关键 32.专利权催化/阻碍人类创新
33.知道的越多，越像是世界的宠儿/孤儿 34.成本透明化能/不能有效遏制房地产暴利 35.成功学可以/不可以帮助我们成功
36.儒家思想能/不能成为转型期中国的价值依托 37.电影发展更应看重艺术价值/商业价值
38、轰轰烈烈/平平淡淡才是人生 39.美貌是福/是祸 【共189道辩题】 来源于贴吧的辩题 辩题来源贴吧
1、丑小鸭为什么会变成白天鹅 正：他经过不断努力 反：他本身就是白天鹅
2、环境文化重在卫生打扫和保持/行为养成和坚持
3、个人命运由个人掌握/社会掌握
4、成事在人/成事在天
5、内涵比颜值重要/颜值比内涵重要
6、校企合作弊大于利/利大于弊
7、笑比哭难看/哭比笑难看
8、朋友圈该不该屏蔽父母
9、古装剧该不该还原服装
10、中学生升学应以个人看法/就业市场决定升学方向
11、女人是不是美丽的象征
12、成绩比能力重要/能力比成绩重要
13、合作比竞争/竞争比合作更有利于个人发展
14、做大河的小鱼/做小河的大鱼
15、传统文化/网络文学更能推进文学发展
16、与谁同行比去向何方更重要/去向何方比与谁同行更重要
17、最聪明的人/全知者最危险
18、娶老婆选林黛玉/薛宝钗
19、大学生毕业应先考研/就业 20、现代人应该以仁为主/以智为主
21、完美的爱情需要/不需要争执
22、爱是铠甲/爱是软肋
23、大学生谈恋爱利大于弊/弊大于利
24、善有善报/善未必有善报
25、爱情更在乎天长地久/曾经拥有
26、成年人应该看重利弊/对错
27、拿起来难/放下来难
28、传统文化是/不是民族包袱
29、约会时应该/不应该AA制 30、大学生应该注重职业规划/收入
31、发掘人才需要考试/不需要考试
32、食品安全主要靠政府监管/企业自律
33、通才/专才更适应社会竞争
34、中学生校服应不应该个性化
35、神一样的对手比猪一样的队友/猪一样的队友比神一样的对手更可怕
36、网络语言流行利大于弊/弊大于利
37、街亭失守,错在马谡/错在孔明
38、旁观者清/旁观者不清
39、爱情是柴米油盐/诗和远方
39、善行/善心是真善
40、宽松式管理对大学生利大于弊/弊大于利
41、大学生应不应该整容
42、行善应该高调/低调
43、吆喝该不该存在
44、文凭重要/能力重要
45、人类需不需要时光机
46、有钱是否会幸福
47、真正的爱情一定/不一定会天长地久
48、女汉子/萌妹子更受欢迎
49、保护弱者是/不是社会的倒退 50、大学生就业是大城床/小城房
51、在人生的道路上，主要靠奋斗/机遇
52、啃老族的出现主要怪父母/自己
53、高考激励是否需要雷人标语
54、礼让应不应该分界线
55、孙悟空/唐僧选哪个做你的朋友
56、女生应不应该主动追男生
57、爱情需不需要考验
58、中学生是否可以谈恋爱
59、清明节祭扫应该传承传统/创新 60、代沟的主要责任在父母/孩子
61、事业比待遇更能留住人/待遇比事业更能留住人 62、不破不立/不立不破
63、老师课上应该/不应该少说话
64、在校中学生参加课余劳动是否有利于成才 65、学生上课睡觉老师是否应该叫醒 66、电子书能否在将来取代纸质书籍 67、青年改变社会/社会改变青年 68、道不同不相为谋/可以为谋 69、青少年的素质提高主要靠家庭教育/学校教育 70、高中生把手机带进教室利大于弊/弊大于利 71、助学贷款可以理解/不能原谅 72、生存/尊严更重要
73、相爱容易相处难/相处容易相爱难
74、优秀的学习成绩是不是成功大学生的必要条件 75、哆啦A梦是损友/益友
76、大学社团应该定向发展还是自由发展 77、初恋时懂不懂爱情
78、虎爸狼妈式教育是否有利于孩子成长 79、市民的不文明行为应不应该被曝光
80、网络舆论对司法公正积极作用大于消极作用/消极作用大于积极作用
81、新闻报道保护当事人隐私比告知公众真相更重要/告知公众真相比保护当事人隐私更重要 82、农民工适合留守城市还是回乡 83、人类今天应不应该限制人工智能的发展 84、科技越发展，人越有/没有安全感 85、跳槽有利于/不利于人才发挥作用 86、成大事者不拘小节/拘小节
87、家长应不应该给高中生一定的执事权 88、人更应该放眼未来/回顾过去 89、企业发展开源/节流更重要 90、你支持穷养儿还是富养儿 正：穷养
反：富养
91、梅花香自苦寒来/梅花香自本性出 92、以暴制暴是不是正义 93、演员成就剧本/剧本成就演员 94、大学生广泛社交利大于弊/弊大于利 95、功夫不负有心人/功夫也负有心人 96、舍友应该亲密有间/亲密无间 97、宁折不曲/能屈能伸方显英雄本色 98、人生因自信而美丽/人生因美丽而自信 99、“我是为你好”是否为道德绑架 100、大都市发展应该/不应该鼓励私人买车 101、富贵不能淫/贫贱不能移更可贵
102、当今大学生创业难主要是社会原因/个人原因 103、性教育是科学教育/道德教育 104、垃圾分类在于大手牵小手/小手牵小手 105、企业用人以才/以德为先 106、没有爱情的大学是否完美 107、睡不着/起不来更痛苦 108、沉默/舆论更可怕
109、是否看好房地产未来的形式
110、选对好老师/选对学校更重要 111、人们是大自然的保护者/破坏者 【共111道辩题】 【共收集300道辩题】
第二篇：辩题
我们反方：我们反方：
代沟怎样产生？ 一是青少年身心状态的剧变。剧变促使我们发现自我，追求独立，对童年的观念进行颠覆，对事业，友谊，爱情和人生价值开始选择和追求。而现在的独生子女家庭，父母在知识和经验上的缺乏，使得他们对子女的变化准备不足，只能按照以前的方式应对。青少年只有让父母明确这种突变，才能带来他们观念意识上的相应变化，才能消除误解和隔膜。
二是时代的烙印。出生于五、六十年代的父母对今天世界大融合的观念需要一个渐进的认识理解接受的过程。家庭中，思想文化更新最快的当然是子女，所以，引导父母接近，认识，理解和接受时代的任务，责无旁贷需要子女来承担。三是时代迅猛发展为父母带来的紧张，疲惫，焦躁的情绪态度。紧张，疲惫和焦躁的情绪态度是子女反感父母，形成代沟的重要原因。不要让父母在恶劣情绪下作决定，帮助父母消除恶劣情绪，本身是子女的义务。
四是子女的浮躁，赌气和自以为是。见多识广的父母当然不买账了。
代沟解决的途径在于双方。父母应该努力学习文化知识，预先了解子女的特点并努力把握时代特点和时代观念；不断学习进步；同时调整好身心状态，争取以乐观开朗和信任的面貌对待子女；子女要体谅，关心父母，采用合适的办法引导父母了解自己，了解时代观念；同时，对自己的年轻和肤浅需要有清醒深刻的认识。但是，父母首要责任是养家；而子女的社会任务是学习。所以，我方认为，家庭代沟，责任主要在于子女。子女学习失败，子女闯祸，都会给父母带来压力和损失；很多时候父母频繁发出的沟通信号，子女往往采取回避；家人团聚往往是工作之余，疲惫和烦躁很容易使父母情绪和态度失常；另外我们要理解很多时候父母的生气不是因为我们的过错，而是因为疲惫和焦虑。子女不要只认“对不起”三个字，父母情绪和状态好转后，可能用关心，帮助，娱乐甚至直接讨好的方式道歉；不要关紧房门，不要沉默寡言，孩子的欢乐是家庭生机的源泉。子女也可以选择写信等方式沟通。这些的意思是，子女须要在了解父母，关心父母上努力。家庭代沟责任重在子女。
解决代沟，子女需要体谅关心父母，寻找合适方式引导父母学习和了解。
在代沟问题上，父母和子女双方都有责任；子女在关心父母，尊重爱戴父母，承担家庭责任上做的远远不够。所以，我方认为，代沟责任主要在于子女。
对方反复强调父母的知识文化不够是关键，“穷人的孩子早当家”，对方辩友怎样理解这句俗语？ 穷人的知识文化水平有限，但是穷人的小孩有的很有志向，学习努力并承担家庭义务和责任，当然会受到父母的尊重和认可了。
对方以父母翻子女书包为例，指出家庭代沟责任在父母。
正是因为不了解子女，又强烈渴望了解子女，但是又难以和子女沟通交流，所以翻书包啊！可怜天下父母心，难道你不该主动告诉父母吗？！
自由辩论：
1．对于中国的家庭，我们只常常听说“小皇帝”，还从来没有听说过“父皇帝”“母皇帝”。
2．父母对子女全方位关心照顾和迁就，子女应当为父母考虑
3．经济没有独立，衣食住行都依赖别人的人，怎么和别人完全平等？不承担家庭责任和义务，怎样行使权利？
7． 对方辩友从来不否认父母爱子女，但是从来不提子女也应该爱父母！
8．对方辩友一直呼叫父母理解子女，但是就是不提子女理解父母！
9．对方辩友口口声声要民主，要平等，但是就是不提贡献，责任，义务！
10．我们认为，代沟的消除需要民主，平等，关爱的氛围，目前在消除代沟中缺乏民主，平等，关爱是最大的障碍！12．子女忽视了对父母的关心和爱戴，是代沟大面积产生的重要原因！
13．子女不提责任和义务，只提民主和平等；只关注个人表现和个人感受，不关心家庭发展和父母感受，是两代人关系紧张的导火索！
15．同学们，亲情是世间最宝贵，最牢固的感情，父母正在老去，不要等到他们白发苍苍，步履蹒跚，才发现自己夺走了他们多少心血和快乐！
16．关爱父母，敢于承担责任，才是新世纪有素质，文明的青年！
17.子女没有站在父母的角度来思考，不考虑父母的压力，情绪和感受，不理解父母
19.子女享受父母的劳动，父母的关爱已经习惯，理所当然，不再尊重。
四辩
主席，评委老师，在座的各位朋友们，大家好！
前面的辩论中，对方辩友犯了几个错误，使得他们的观点无法成立。
第一是用静止的观点看待问题。例如：没有从人不同年龄阶段和发展阶段理解父母与子女在学习能力和环境上的差异。
第二是片面看待问题。例如：只从家庭表现来理解父母，割裂了父母情绪状态与社会和工作的关系；
第三是消极看待问题。例如：在代沟问题上，我们处于主动地位；但是却不要求自己主动解决；漏洞百出，其观点自然土崩瓦解了。
第四是胡搅蛮缠。我方辩友在前面的辩论中，立场客观公正，不偏不倚，认可父母知识的缺陷和态度情绪的失态，并分析了产生原因给出了解决办法。对方辩友对此并没有异议，可是在一些环节还是不断提出父母知识缺陷和情绪态度问题，让我方莫名其妙，不知道对方是否听到了我方发言？
我方辩友在所有环节上都一致论证，探寻代沟产生的原因：父母方面，是文化知识的缺乏导致教育方法失当；工作和社会的重压使情绪态度不妥；子女方面，是身心阶段性剧变引发太多要求让父母不适应；社会经验的缺乏导致肤浅，赌气，自以为是。
在代沟问题上，子女主动父母被动；父母对子女关心了解多而子女对父母关心了解少；父母承担的压力大而多，子女相对承担压力要小而少。身为21世纪的主人，我们应该理性，公平，积极主动看待问题，我们不应该放任代沟的阴霾笼罩我们温暖的家。
综上所述，我方认为：家庭代沟责任主要在于子女。
代沟是指子女在走向世界的过程中，背弃父母原有的观点，有了新的见解而造成的。代沟通常产生于青春期。环境的影响使当代青少年很少站在别人的立场考虑问题。认为父母思想陈旧，跟不上时代的步伐，所以我方认为，代沟的主要责任在子女。
一是没有任何一个父母愿意和子女产生代沟。子女从小不为生计担忧，很少体味人间疾苦，时间长了导致自我中心倾向。而父母一直含辛茹苦、受苦受累却又不被子女所理解。这种痛苦的心情，又有谁能体会？尽管父母在主客观上都有消除代沟的意愿，可同学们扪心自问，我们有几个人真正给了父母机会呢？
二是父母在一个人的成长过程中会有一定的影响，然而正所谓外因无法决定内因，根本问题还是在子女身上。子女受到社会上各种各样思想的影响，思想又不成熟，很难正确地把握自己，而又对父母的话又不以为然，这是导致代沟产生的最主要的原因。
所以，代沟的主要责任在子女，正是由于代沟随年龄的增长有不确定性，要父母来适应和消除它很不恰当。
同学们，我们常说与时俱进，其实真正做到这句话的不仅有我们，还有我们的父母啊！只是他们在接受新观点之前总是要经过一番仔细的筛选，可这并没有错啊！
同学们，请了解父母，体谅我们。消除代沟，给彼此一个机会！因为亲情才是人类最原始的特性啊。一是没听过古代或近代有代沟一说。“代沟”一词，是一个产生于当代社会的新语词。代沟产生于思想观念、生活习惯急剧变革的当代社会。当代社会每隔十年、二十年思想观念、生活方式就有显著的不同。所以不适用我千年不变的古代。
二是代沟的产生是由于父母一代与子女一代人不同的知识构成使他们的思想不同，但父母和我们处于同一时代，这个社会的主力军还是我的父辈，因此可以说我们的自以为是，使我们认为父母对新事物了解太少，用我们不成熟的观点来评价父母，这公平吗？
三是代沟产生于青春期，在这个个性化的年龄阶段，子女容易受到社会的一些影响，比如说当今社会那些新新人类，产生以自我为中心的子女们，不愿了解父母，逐渐与父母产生隔阂。
四是所谓熟悉的地方没有风景，子女不断变化，对于父母一程不变的爱产生一种逆反心理，难道爱也会有错吗？
五是代沟随着子女的成长有不确定性，父母难以把握。子女更清楚自己的变化，因此，子女更应该去消除或缓解与父母之间形成的代沟。代沟的产生主要缘于子女，代沟的消除主要靠子女的努力，因此，我方观点认为代沟的主要责任在子女。
代沟始终存在于我们的生活之中，子女们应该努力去填平这条沟，而不要让父母血汗白白流入沟中而未见其效。代沟怎样产生？ 一是青少年身心状态的剧变。剧变促使我们发现自我，追求独立，对童年的观念进行颠覆，对事业，友谊，爱情和人生价值开始选择和追求。而现在的独生子女家庭，父母在知识和经验上的缺乏，使得他们对子女的变化准备不足，只能按照以前的方式应对。青少年只有让父母明确这种突变，才能带来他们观念意识上的相应变化，才能消除误解和隔膜。二是时代的烙印。出生于五、六十年代的父母对今天世界大融合的观念需要一个渐进的认识理解接受的过程。家庭中，思想文化更新最快的当然是子女，所以，引导父母接近，认识，理解和接受时代的任务，责无旁贷需要子女来承担。三是时代迅猛发展为父母带来的紧张，疲惫，焦躁的情绪态度。紧张，疲惫和焦躁的情绪态度是子女反感父母，形成代沟的重要原因。不要让父母在恶劣情绪下作决定，帮助父母消除恶劣情绪，本身是子女的义务。四是子女的浮躁，赌气和自以为是。见多识广的父母当然不买账了。代沟解决的途径在于双方。父母应该努力学习文化知识，预先了解子女的特点并努力把握时代特点和时代观念；不断学习进步；同时调整好身心状态，争取以乐观开朗和信任的面貌对待子女；子女要体谅，关心父母，采用合适的办法引导父母了解自己，了解时代观念；同时，对自己的年轻和肤浅需要有清醒深刻的认识。但是，父母首要责任是养家；而子女的社会任务是学习。所以，我方认为，家庭代沟，责任主要在于子女。子女学习失败，子女闯祸，都会给父母带来压力和损失；很多时候父母频繁发出的沟通信号，子女往往采取回避；家人团聚往往是工作之余，疲惫和烦躁很容易使父母情绪和态度失常；另外我们要理解很多时候父母的生气不是因为我们的过错，而是因为疲惫和焦虑。子女不要只认“对不起”三个字，父母情绪和状态好转后，可能用关心，帮助，娱乐甚至直接讨好的方式道歉；不要关紧房门，不要沉默寡言，孩子的欢乐是家庭生机的源泉。子女也可以选择写信等方式沟通。这些的意思是，子女须要在了解父母，关心父母上努力。家庭代沟责任重在子女。解决代沟，子女需要体谅关心父母，寻找合适方式引导父母学习和了解。在代沟问题上，父母和子女双方都有责任；子女在关心父母，尊重爱戴父母，承担家庭责任上做的远远不够。所以，我方认为，代沟责任主要在于子女。对方反复强调父母的知识文化不够是关键，“穷人的孩子早当家”，对方辩友怎样理解这句俗语？ 穷人的知识文化水平有限，但是穷人的小孩有的很有志向，学习努力并承担家庭义务和责任，当然会受到父母的尊重和认可了。对方以父母翻子女书包为例，指出家庭代沟责任在父母。正是因为不了解子女，又强烈渴望了解子女，但是又难以和子女沟通交流，所以翻书包啊！可怜天下父母心，难道你不该主动告诉父母吗？！自由辩论：1．对于中国的家庭，我们只常常听说“小皇帝”，还从来没有听说过“父皇帝”“母皇帝”。2．父母对子女全方位关心照顾和迁就，子女应当为父母考虑3．经济没有独立，衣食住行都依赖别人的人，怎么和别人完全平等？不承担家庭责任和义务，怎样行使权利？7． 对方辩友从来不否认父母爱子女，但是从来不提子女也应该爱父母！8．对方辩友一直呼叫父母理解子女，但是就是不提子女理解父母！9．对方辩友口口声声要民主，要平等，但是就是不提贡献，责任，义务！10．我们认为，代沟的消除需要民主，平等，关爱的氛围，目前在消除代沟中缺乏民主，平等，关爱是最大的障碍！12．子女忽视了对父母的关心和爱戴，是代沟大面积产生的重要原因！13．子女不提责任和义务，只提民主和平等；只关注个人表现和个人感受，不关心家庭发展和父母感受，是两代人关系紧张的导火索！15．同学们，亲情是世间最宝贵，最牢固的感情，父母正在老去，不要等到他们白发苍苍，步履蹒跚，才发现自己夺走了他们多少心血和快乐！16．关爱父母，敢于承担责任，才是新世纪有素质，文明的青年！17.子女没有站在父母的角度来思考，不考虑父母的压力，情绪和感受，不理解父母19.子女享受父母的劳动，父母的关爱已经习惯，理所当然，不再尊重。四辩主席，评委老师，在座的各位朋友们，大家好！前面的辩论中，对方辩友犯了几个错误，使得他们的观点无法成立。第一是用静止的观点看待问题。例如：没有从人不同年龄阶段和发展阶段理解父母与子女在学习能力和环境上的差异。第二是片面看待问题。例如：只从家庭表现来理解父母，割裂了父母情绪状态与社会和工作的关系；第三是消极看待问题。例如：在代沟问题上，我们处于主动地位；但是却不要求自己主动解决；漏洞百出，其观点自然土崩瓦解了。第四是胡搅蛮缠。我方辩友在前面的辩论中，立场客观公正，不偏不倚，认可父母知识的缺陷和态度情绪的失态，并分析了产生原因给出了解决办法。对方辩友对此并没有异议，可是在一些环节还是不断提出父母知识缺陷和情绪态度问题，让我方莫名其妙，不知道对方是否听到了我方发言？我方辩友在所有环节上都一致论证，探寻代沟产生的原因：父母方面，是文化知识的缺乏导致教育方法失当；工作和社会的重压使情绪态度不妥；子女方面，是身心阶段性剧变引发太多要求让父母不适应；社会经验的缺乏导致肤浅，赌气，自以为是。在代沟问题上，子女主动父母被动；父母对子女关心了解多而子女对父母关心了解少；父母承担的压力大而多，子女相对承担压力要小而少。身为21世纪的主人，我们应该理性，公平，积极主动看待问题，我们不应该放任代沟的阴霾笼罩我们温暖的家。综上所述，我方认为：家庭代沟责任主要在于子女。代沟是指子女在走向世界的过程中，背弃父母原有的观点，有了新的见解而造成的。代沟通常产生于青春期。环境的影响使当代青少年很少站在别人的立场考虑问题。认为父母思想陈旧，跟不上时代的步伐，所以我方认为，代沟的主要责任在子女。一是没有任何一个父母愿意和子女产生代沟。子女从小不为生计担忧，很少体味人间疾苦，时间长了导致自我中心倾向。而父母一直含辛茹苦、受苦受累却又不被子女所理解。这种痛苦的心情，又有谁能体会？尽管父母在主客观上都有消除代沟的意愿，可同学们扪心自问，我们有几个人真正给了父母机会呢？二是父母在一个人的成长过程中会有一定的影响，然而正所谓外因无法决定内因，根本问题还是在子女身上。子女受到社会上各种各样思想的影响，思想又不成熟，很难正确地把握自己，而又对父母的话又不以为然，这是导致代沟产生的最主要的原因。所以，代沟的主要责任在子女，正是由于代沟随年龄的增长有不确定性，要父母来适应和消除它很不恰当。同学们，我们常说与时俱进，其实真正做到这句话的不仅有我们，还有我们的父母啊！只是他们在接受新观点之前总是要经过一番仔细的筛选，可这并没有错啊！同学们，请了解父母，体谅我们。消除代沟，给彼此一个机会！因为亲情才是人类最原始的特性啊。一是没听过古代或近代有代沟一说。“代沟”一词，是一个产生于当代社会的新语词。代沟产生于思想观念、生活习惯急剧变革的当代社会。当代社会每隔十年、二十年思想观念、生活方式就有显著的不同。所以不适用我千年不变的古代。二是代沟的产生是由于父母一代与子女一代人不同的知识构成使他们的思想不同，但父母和我们处于同一时代，这个社会的主力军还是我的父辈，因此可以说我们的自以为是，使我们认为父母对新事物了解太少，用我们不成熟的观点来评价父母，这公平吗？三是代沟产生于青春期，在这个个性化的年龄阶段，子女容易受到社会的一些影响，比如说当今社会那些新新人类，产生以自我为中心的子女们，不愿了解父母，逐渐与父母产生隔阂。四是所谓熟悉的地方没有风景，子女不断变化，对于父母一程不变的爱产生一种逆反心理，难道爱也会有错吗？五是代沟随着子女的成长有不确定性，父母难以把握。子女更清楚自己的变化，因此，子女更应该去消除或缓解与父母之间形成的代沟。代沟的产生主要缘于子女，代沟的消除主要靠子女的努力，因此，我方观点认为代沟的主要责任在子女。代沟始终存在于我们的生活之中，子女们应该努力去填平这条沟，而不要让父母血汗白白流入沟中而未见其效。
第三篇：辩题
辩题：逆境有利于成才／逆境不利于成才 正方：高二（17）（18）班联队 反方：高二（11）（12）班联队 正方一辩李雅哲开篇立论：
首先，我来阐明三个概念。逆境、才和成才。逆境，不顺利的境遇。也就是说，人总还在一定的社会环境和自然环境中，当我们在这样的环境中无论是维持生存还是成就事业，总感到困难重重时，我们说，这样的环境是逆境。很显然，逆境和险境、绝境不同。才指为社会做出贡献有所作为的人。成才，估名思义，就是掌握才干，形成能力。
马克思主义哲学告诉我们，逆境顺境都是外因，而外因只有通过内因才能发挥作用。所以，在此我们强调今天论题的适用对象是具有成才意识的独立个体。并且，逆境与顺境是相对的，是可以相互转化的。那么，对方辩友肯定会问了。难道顺境就不利用成才了吗？我们不否认顺境有时候也能成才，但顺境与逆境相比，在同等条件下，逆境有利于成才。它表现在如下三方面。
第一，人们可在逆境中积累大量经验。当人身处逆境时要比在顺境中操劳得多。逆境促使人去认真总结经验教训，寻求摆脱逆境走上成才的路径。于是逆境之中的思考与总结、探索与创造的过程，就是人们增长才智积累经验的过程。
第二，人的一生是不会一帆风顺的，难免会遇到大大小小的挫折、困难。身处逆境可激发人的进取精神。郭沫若同志曾说过，艰难环境一般是会使人沉沦下去的。但是在具有坚强毅力积极进取的人面前，却可以发挥相反的作用。环境越是困难，越能抖擞精神，发奋努力，这就是所谓“艰难困苦，玉汝于成。”
第三，身处逆境还能磨砺人的意志。逆境能造就人才，就像高温下才能产生坚硬的金刚石一样。它使懦弱变为勇敢，使摇摆变为坚毅。“自古雄才多磨难，从来纨绔少伟男。”在中外历史上，一帆风顺而有大成就的人实属少见。真正出类拔萃的，大都是那些历尽艰辛，在逆境中磨炼出坚强意志的人们。孟子有言，“天将降大用于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行弗乱其所为，是以动心忍性，增益其所不能。” 所以我方坚信，逆境有利于成才。反方一辩姚远开篇立论：
谢谢主席，大家好。首先提醒大家注意的是正方辩友有离题之嫌。对方的立论实质无非是为了说明问题，艰苦条件的磨砺能使人成才。然而我们并没有讨论磨炼能不能成才，而是在讨论逆境是否有利成才。逆境与磨砺不是一个概念，有利与能也不是一个概念。
桔生淮南则为桔，桔生淮北则为枳。我方的观点是逆境不利于成才。且听我作如下的两点分析。
第一，从概念方面说：人活着。总处在一定的社会环境和自然环境中，当这样的环境为我们成才的方方面面都设置了很好的条件，有利于我们主观能动性的发挥时，这种环境就是顺境。当我们生活在不论维持生存还是成就事业总感到困难重重，压抑苦闷时，这种环境就是逆境。“逆”的意思是方向相反，跟顺境相对。“逆境”的意思是不顺利的境遇。不顺利的条件会有利吗？如果逆境有利成才顺境不利的话，我们为什么常祝愿“一帆风顺”，干麻不祝愿“一帆风不顺”呀。再来看看今天我们争论的焦点在于有利与否。核心在于利。《现代汉语词典》对利的解释有三：第一，利有顺利，便利的意思；第二，利是有利益的意思；第三，是使有利。但无论从哪个意思上说都是不符合正方观点的。难道你们能说逆境能使人的成才更顺利，更便利吗？
第二，从社会方面说：的确，在贫穷落后的社会，艰苦环境下仍能出人才，但他们的成功要付出比在良好环境下多少倍的艰辛呢？难道这是逆境带给他们的好处吗？另一方面，社会在进步，人们的生活水平也在不断提高，我们的成长条件是要比过去顺利多了吧。然而即使是这样，老师、家长、学校仍然在不断地为我们创造良好的学习和生活环境，为我们营造顺利的成长空间。这就是为了更有利于我们成才。良好的教育，轻松的的思想环境，完善的生活和学习条件，正是我们成才的有利因素。古往今来的多少成功人士也为我们提供了证明。孟母三迁的典故可谓脍炙人口，若是逆境不利于成才，孟母何必辛辛苦苦地搬家呢？难道是她不喜欢她的房子吗？节目最后得有一个小结，一句话。逆境不利于成才。反方四辩鲍天聪总结陈词：
且不说中国的旧社会中有多少人死于饥寒交迫之中，也不说十年**耽误了一代人的青春，就拿我们学校的现实来说吧，有的同学经济困难不得不缀学，新读书无用论的影响，又使许多学生弃学从工，弃学经商。更不用说社会上还有许多新文盲的存在，他们空喊着逆境出人才只是把眼光盯住古往今来在逆境中成功的一点例子就盲目断言，自然会得到这种以偏概全的错误结论。
在中国古代有认为人之初性本善的孟轲，也有认为人之初性本恶的荀况。其实，现代科学已经证明人之初并无善恶之分，正如一张白纸，是否能描绘出成才的蓝图，完全由他的经历和所受教育决定，环境对人的影响太大了。所以才有“昔孟母，择邻处”的佳话。
鲁迅曾说，天才的出现，不仅需要天才的种子，而且更要适宜天才生长的土壤。人是一切社会关系的总和。一个人的成才与否，不仅与他的主观努力有关，而且与他所处的社会经济环境有关，诸葛亮成为千古人龙没有刘玄德三顾茅庐是不可思议的，曹雪芹登上中国古典文学的顶峰，没有他青少年时期的良好教育是不可能的。
从一定程度上说，成才与否是由环境所决定的。也正因为如此，我们党才把重视知识重视人才作为大政方针，我们每个人无论是不是天才和种子，但必须有适宜天才成长的土壤。这样我们国家才会有大批人才的如雨后春笋般的出现。中华振兴才有希望，当然我们青少年在立志成才的道路上尽量可能发挥自己的主观能动性，无论在什么条件下要胸怀凌云志，使自己早日成为栋梁之才。
正方四辩霍佳雯总结陈词：
谢谢主席，刚才我方一辩已经说了，人总处在一定的社会环境和自然环境中。当我们在这样的环境里，无论是维持生存还是成就事业总感到困难重重时，我们说这样的环境是逆境。我方观点是逆境有利于成才。此观点适用对象是有成才意识有独立个体。
顺境与逆境相比在同等条件下逆境有利成才。人有惰性，无逆境时这种惰性便会多少增长，所以，人总是在条件越艰苦的时候潜能发挥得越充分，获得成功的可能性越大。这正是逆境有利于成才的道理。
孟轲认为天要为人才设置逆境，来增益他们的所不能。英国的莎士比亚说什么都比不上厄运更能磨炼人的德性。梁启超也说，患难困苦是磨炼人格之最好学校。
法国卢梭说过“要使整个人生都过得舒适，愉快这是不可能的。”逆境总是有的呀。因此人类必须具备一种应付逆境的态度，我们青年人就应该敢于面对大风大浪，要直面逆境，勇于成才，通过逆境获得一种良好的品质，做逆境中的中流砥柱。
毛主席说“哪里艰苦那里去，哪里艰苦哪安家。”当国家需要人民需要时我们奔向逆境，通过逆境来增强我们的综合素质。我们的父辈包括南郊中学的许多老师在20世纪60年代，在党的号召下，奔向艰苦的环境真正做到这一点，难道他们艰苦创业的精神不应该成为我们继承的财富吗？
逆境中求生存，逆境中求发展是新一代人必需具备的精神，这是执着的首创精神，是充满挑战的21世纪需要这样的人才，需要这样的进取精神。我们南郊学子应该锻炼这种意志。培养这种精神，相信我们在座的同学都会直面现在的以及将来的种种逆境，成才报国。
第四篇：辩题
个人的命运是由个人掌握个人的命运是由社会掌握
便利器具便利便利器具不便利
发掘人才需要考试发掘人才不需要考试
民族技艺应该保密民族技艺不应该保密
理想人才以仁为主理想人才以智为主
网络对大学生的影响利大于弊网络对大学生的影响弊大于利
金钱的追求与道德可以并行金钱的追求与道德可以并行
杜绝盗版，消费者扮演比政府更重要的角色
杜绝盗版，政府扮演比消费者更重要的角色
个性需要刻意追求个性不需要刻意追求
宽松式管理对大学生利大于弊宽松式管理对大学生弊大于利
留学归国是个人问题不是社会问题留学归国是社会问题不是个人问题
通俗文学比文学名著影响大文学名著比通俗文学影响大
网络的娱乐性比实用性强网络的实用性比娱乐性强
网络的发展对文学弊大于利网络的发展对文学利大于弊
相处容易相爱难相爱容易相处难
外来文明对中国文明利大于弊外来文明对中国文明弊大于利
青年成才的关键是自身能力青年成才的关键是外部机遇
环境保护应该以人为本环境保护应该以自然为本
企业发展需要无私奉献精神企业发展不需要无私奉献精神
成大事者不拘小节成大事者也拘小节
审判时参考判例在我国利大于弊审判时参考判例在我国弊大于利
杜绝盗版，政府比消费者扮演更重要的角色杜绝盗版，消费者比政府扮演更重要的角色
送子女进名校，利大于弊送子女进名校，弊大于利
避免人才外流，是政府的责任避免人才外流，不是政府的责任
爱的教育比体罚更有效体罚比爱的教育更有效
合作比竞争，更能使文明进步竞争比合作，更能使文明进步
天灾比人祸更可怕人祸比天灾更可怕
相爱容易相处难相处容易相爱难
远亲不如近邻近邻不如远亲
新闻自由是社会改革的最大动力新闻自由不是社会改革的最大动力
全球化能为我国带来经济发展全球化不能为我国带来经济发展
性教育应列为中学课程性教育不应列为中学课程
性教育是科学教育性教育是道德教育
道义比利益对人际关系的影响更大利益比道义对人际关系的影响更大
博彩事业的兴旺是社会进步繁荣的象征博彩事业的兴旺不是社会进步繁荣的象征
教育应注重人格培训多于知识培训教育应注重知识培训多于人格培训
银行合并对国家未来经济发展利大于弊银行合并对国家未来经济发展弊大于利
男性比女性更需要关怀女性比男性更需要关怀
劳心者比劳力者对社会更有贡献劳力者比劳心者对社会更有贡献
新闻价值比新闻道德重要新闻道德比新闻价值重要
强权胜于公理公理胜于强权
大学私营化的利大于弊大学私营化的弊大于利
文化建设应先于经济发展经济发展应先于文化建设 以暴制暴是打击恐怖主义最有效的途径以暴制暴不是打击恐怖主义最有效的途径
重奖大学新生利大于弊重奖大学新生弊大于利
社会安定主要靠法律维持社会安定主要靠道德维持
代沟的主要责任在父母代沟的主要责任在子女
名人拍商业广告可以虚构名人拍商业广告不可以虚构
类似川剧变脸这样的民族技艺应当保密类似川剧变脸这样的民族技艺不应当保密
克隆人有利于人类发展克隆人不利于人类发展
实体法比程序法更重要程序法比实体法更重要
大学生谈恋爱利大于弊大学生谈恋爱弊大于利
电子商务将会改变现有营销模式电子商务不会改变现有营销模式
仁者无敌仁者未必无敌
乱世应用重典乱世不应用重典
人的功利色彩增强是社会进步的体现人的功利色彩增强不是社会进步的体现
文才比口才更重要口才比文才更重要
同性恋是个人问题，不是社会问题同性恋是社会问题，不是个人问题
市场经济条件下财政需要向企业输血市场经济条件下财政不需要向企业输血
传播中国酒文化应靠酒乡传播中国酒文化应靠“吆喝” 保护弱者是社会的倒退保护弱者不是社会的倒退
个性需要刻意追求个性不需要刻意追求
善心是真善善行是真善
真正的爱情一定是天长地久的真正的爱情不一定是天长地久的用和平手段可以遏止恐怖主义用和平手段不能遏止恐怖主义
情在理先理在情先
网络的实用性比娱乐性大网络的娱乐性比实用性大
钱是万恶之源钱不是万恶之源
美丽是福不是祸美丽是祸不是福
功可以补过功不可以补过
人类应加强对海洋资源的开发人类应限制对海洋资源的开发
管理比收费重要收费比管理重要
当今世界合作高于竞争当今世界竞争高于合作
强将手下无弱兵强将手下未必无弱兵
在人生路上乘胜追击好在人生路上见好就收好
实现男女平等主要应该依靠男性的努力实现男女平等主要应该依靠女性的努力
在校大学生积累知识更重要在校大学生塑造人格更重要
“盗版”折价换购“正版”活动利
大于弊“盗版”折价换购“正版”活动弊大于利
艾滋病是医学问题，不是社会问题艾滋病是社会问题，不是医学问题
辩论赛新形式利大于弊辩论赛新形式弊大于利
不破不立不立不破
应当允许名人免试就读名牌大学不应当允许名人免试就读名牌大学
应对女性就业实行保护不应对女性就业实行保护
知足常乐不知足常乐
实体法比程序法更重要程序法比实体法更重要
挫折有利于成才挫折不利于成才 大学教育应以市场为导向大学教育不应以市场为导向
大学生打工利大于弊大学生打工弊大于利
大学生广泛社交利大于弊大学生广泛社交弊大于利
大学生就业实行“双项选择”利大于弊大学生就业实行“双项造择”弊大于利
大学生勤工俭学弊大于利大学生勤工俭利大于弊
代沟的主要责任在父母代沟的主要责任在子女
当代社会，“求博“更有利于个人发展当代社会，“求专”更有利于个人发展
当今时代，应当提倡“干一行，爱一行”当今时代，应当提倡“爱一行，干一行” 地方保护主义可以克服地方保护主义不可以克服
电视征婚利大于弊电视征婚弊大于利
读大学，长进最大的应该是知识读大学，长进最大的应该是人格
对于西部开发应当知识优先对于西部开发应当资金优先
发展旅游业利多于弊发展旅游业弊多于利
法律无情法律有情
法治能消除腐败法治不能消除腐败
高分是高能的体现高分不是高能的体现
革新技术更重要革新思想更重要
广告竞争对经济发展利大于弊广告竞争对经济发展弊大于利
机遇是成功的关键机遇不是成功的关键
纪律会促进个性的发展纪律会限制个性的发展
经济发展应该以教育发展为前提教育发展应该以经济发展为前提
金钱追求与道德追求可以统一金钱追求与道德追求不可以统一
经济发展可以避免自然环境恶化经济发展不能避免自然环境恶化
经济发展水平的高低能代表文明程度的高低经济发展水平的高低不能代表文明程度的高低
克隆人有利于人类发展克隆人不利于人类发展
类似川剧变脸这样的民族技艺应当保密类似川剧变脸这样的民族技艺不应当保密
理想人才以“仁”为主理想人才以“智”为主
流动人口的增加有利于城市的发展流动人口的增加不利于城市的发展
留学生归国是个人问题，不是社会问题留学生归国是社会问题，不是个人问题
名人拍商业广告可以虚构名人拍商业广告不可以虚构
目前的彩票发行方式利大于弊目前的彩票发行方式弊大于利
男女平等是可能实现的男女平等是不可能实现的女性比男性更需要关怀男性比女性更需要关怀
逆境有利人才成长逆境不利人才成长
评价行为善恶的标准是效果，不是动机评价行为善恶的标准是动机，不是效果
人类和平共处是一个可能实现的理想人类和平共处是一个不可能实现的理想
人类社会应重义轻利人类社会应重利轻义
人类是环境的保护者人类是环境的破坏者
人为自己活着快乐人为别人活着快乐
人性本善人性本恶
儒家思想可以抵御西方歪风儒家思想不能抵御西方歪风
社会发展应重利轻义社会发展应重义轻利
社会发展主要靠法制社会发展主要靠德制
个人需要对于大学生择业更重要社会需要对于大学生择业更重要 社会秩序的维系主要靠法律社会秩序的维系主要靠道德
社会主义市场经济能避免拜金主义社会主义市场经济不能避免拜金主义
生态危机可能毁灭人类生态危机不可能毁灭人类
实行学分制利大于弊实行学分制弊大于利
市场经济有利于道德发展市场经济不利于道德发展
提倡购买国货有利于经济发展提倡购买国货不利于经济发展
外来文化对民族文化的发展利大于弊外来文化对民族文化的发展弊大于利
外行能够管好内行外行不可能管好内行
网恋能成为婚姻的有效途径网恋不能成为婚姻的有效途径
网络爱情是真正的爱情网络爱情不是真正的爱情
网络影响人际关系网络不影响人际关系
网络对大学生的的影响利大于弊网络对大学生的的影响弊大于利
温饱是谈道德的必要条件温饱不是谈道德的必要条件
文凭能够代表知识水平文凭不能够代表知识水平
现代社会女人更需要关怀现代社会男人更需要关怀
效率必然牺牲平等效率不一定牺牲平等
哭比笑难笑比哭难
信息高速公路对发展中国家有利信息高速公路对发展中国家不利
选美活动利大于弊选美活动弊大于利
烟草业对社会利大于弊烟草业对社会弊大于利
一所学校的社会地位如何关键在领导一所学校的社会地位如何关键在学生
医学的发展应有伦理界限医学的发展不应有伦理界限
应当鼓励“新新人类”作家应当批判“新新人类”作家
时势造英雄英雄造时势
愚公应该移山愚公应该搬家
去向哪里比与谁同
行更重要与谁同行比去向哪里更重要
在人生的道路上，机遇更重要在人生的道路上，奋斗更重要
在校大学生创业利大于弊在校大学生创业弊大于利
知难行易知易行难
治愚比治贫更重要治贫比治愚更重要
中国发展网络经济应走洋为中用中国发展网络经济应走洋为中用另辟蹊径
中国社会更需要德治中国社会更需要法治
中小学封闭式管理有利于学生成才中小学封闭式管理不利于学生成才
中庸之道应该提倡中庸之道不应提倡
全才更适应社会竞争专才更适应社会竞争
自动售套机进入校园利大于弊自动售套机进入校园弊大于利
第五篇：演讲稿英文版(已校对)
Speech On the research status and the research conclusions Distinguished experts, teachers: Good morning!I am Zhang Cuicui from Department of Public Administration ,Nanjing College for Population Program Management, currently leads the practice of 2011 college students in Jiangsu province innovation training project of senior home group moderator.I`m honored today to share our group`s harvest with you.Our task is to investigate city community home-based care services model`s present situation, problems and sustainable development investigation and study, for this task we conducted a year-long survey research and social practice.Following I will represent our task group to report our investigation Research background information the degree of aging and the problems In 2011 the State Council issued the“ China aging development” Twelfth Five-Year Plan “ which points out,” Twelfth Five-Year Plan“ period, with the first arrival of the peak growing elderly population, the population aging process will be accelerated further, the problem of aging population is becoming more and more serious, the aging process and the nuclear family, empty nest is accompanied, and economy in the period of social transition contradiction interweaves, social security and pension service demand will increase quickly.In 2011April, IMF(International Monetary Fund)published to countries and regions in the world per capita GDP newest data shows that though our country`s GDP maintains moderately faster growth rate in gross, but the per capita GDP is only $4382, far behind the United States, Australia, Holland, Britain and Japan and other countries., accompanied by the state and pension fund run behind one's expenses, our country population advance rapidly aging problem is serious and people aged more than 65 years taking the proportion of the total population has increased from 7% to14%, most developed countries with more than 45 years time, China only 27years to complete the course, which belongs to the aging speed of the soon, the pension problem and economic development is not harmonious problem severity among countries.In spite of the great achievements China's social security work has labored, b there is still a big problem, facing a lot of difficulties.Social work pressure, the basic old-age insurance fund gap is huge, pension expenditure, medical insurance expenditure expands, which also caused the proportion of retirees and workers, social security” consumers“ and” producer“ ratio change, increase on-the-job worker contribution burden.Large senior groups` nursing, medical, social services and other aspects of the demand for social security will bring enormous pressure.In addition, the medical insurance system faces serious challenges, after 20years of medical insurance system reform in our country, the town has initially established the basic framework of overall medical insurance.However, medical insurance coverage is low, the medical service price confusion, the low proportion of government investment is the fact that hasn`t changed.Social welfare coverage grows, which has layed increasingly heavy pressure on the system, lack of effective interface between, the grim situation can`t be ignore.Family support for the senior has been considered to be the eastern traditional pension mode, with filial culture as the core of the supporting and respecting the old and has been praised as is the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.Admittedly, in the natural economy of providing for oneself, as well as in our present from the family support to social transition stage, Xiao Yin culture and family endowment has played an important role.However, with the development of economy, especially the industrialized, city is changed, family that provides for the senior is bound by the impact, and the modernization of production are associated with the establishment of a social security system.The aging of society serious, the city`s accelerating changing speed and the increasing of floating population, not only brings the senior social security cost increase in the number, also caused the traditional family size and the change of family structure, family structure was gradually dismantled, family pension mode is lack of power, but the traditional culture and to win support among the people, nursing homes and other nursing institutions, seniors preferred for the familiar person and environment, more inclined to accept social services at home.In this case, whether the pension institutions or family, the traditional mode has to be broken.The above four points, is summed up to show our country`s per capita GDP is insufficient, the social security system is not all-round, strength and insufficient coverage of pension mode transition, case, do not become ”senile“ state preparation, into the” old“ state, the situation and the battlefield found bullet enough, pocket on the examination room found the book didn't read is the same reason.The current old-age home mode, the international community has become a widely respected pension system.Our country`s home-based care services research started in the nineteen eighties.The development of old-age service is the inevitable result of the trend of population aging, aging population old-age service is a social cause, which needs government, community, non-profit organization and other multivariate main body`s participation and construction, has gradually been the extensive consensus of social all circles, in recent years with the pension demand increase, government to improve the people's livelihood and promoting social harmony requirements, home-based care services to get the attention of social all circles and carry out, but the old-age population expansion, to China's old-age security brought hitherto unknown challenge, urgent need for home-based care services to carry out further research practice and innovation, maintaining its sustainable development.Two methods of investigation Research mainly includes two aspects, one is the Jiangsu provincial city, Nanjing, and other cities” home-based care services“ for the senior were obtained through a survey questionnaire, reliable data;two is the in-depth study of street, government and other institutions in home-based care services in primary practice, investigation of various measures of the concrete implementation situation, understanding in the actual operation process initiatives, including the old-age home status, satisfaction, group differences, the difficulties encountered and the sustainability of the investigation.The investigation into the questionnaires and interviews of two parts, Questionnaire survey in Nanjing Xuanwu District, Jiangning District, Qinhuai District, area within the city limits of the object of investigation for the Nanjing household registered 201for the senior, the aging distribution is from 60 to 92 years old.Interviews as long as in Jiangsu province Nanjing City, Suzhou City, Wuxi City, Changzhou City, Zhenjiang city service system for the aged in the workers were surveyed, respondents specifically responsible for home-based care services of community workers, participation in home-based care services by nursing staff, each city is in charge of the administrative staff in nursing work.In the survey, we extracted the Nanjing Xuanwu District” Suo Jincun10000 to help“ as a home-based care services of typical model analysis.A questionnaire was developed by the project team members in a large number of interviews, reading a lot of literature on the basis of prepared by natural information, questionnaire, on home care social understanding of the situation, the elderly mental health situation in three parts.The questionnaire used a single topic and MCQs, structured and unstructured combined form, contains a total of 30 projects.Main outcome measures in the following three aspects of different gender, age, cultural degree, family members of senior people's mental state, the future pension concern degree of correlation coefficient.The senior overall mental status index shows the different natural conditions in case selection difference test result.The current situation of old-age home services, service content, service satisfaction of the elderly.On the questionnaire survey to the data using the SPSS17.0version of the software, using descriptive statistics, mean, correlation analysis, statistical testing of statistical data and processing.Through the interview the interview data were summarized the collation and analysis.Three results 3.2.1basic situation analysis Relevant experts, scholars, the senior group can be divided according to age,60-69 for younger elderly,70-79in the age old man, aged 80 years and above for the elderly.The younger elderly67 people, accounting for29.8% of the total number of surveyed, age of85 elderly people, accounting for42.3% of the total number of surveyed, aged49, accounting for24.4% of the total were investigated;the marriage, married elderly people140 people, accounting for69.7% of the total number of being investigated, the widowed old people 57 people, occupy the by the investigation of the total 28.4%, unmarried1 elderly people, accounting for0.5% of the total separation were investigated,3 elderly people, accounting for1.5% of the total were investigated;the cultural degree, illiterate29 people, accounts for14.4% of the total number of surveyed, primary school culture 34, accounting for16.9% of the total number of surveyed, culture of junior high school50 people, occupy investigation total 24.9%, high school59 people, accounting for29.4% of the total number of survey, undergraduate culture 29, accounting for14.4% of the total number of survey.3.2.2cultural characteristics Present investigation shows the primary school and the education of the elderly accounted for31.3% of the total number of elderly, junior high school education accounted for24.9% of the total number of elderly people, high school education accounted for29.4% of the total number of elderly people, bachelor degree accounted for14.4% of the total number of elderly people.Different gender old cultural degree is also different, in which the primary school and the education of male elderly accounted for all the male elderly18.9%, while the primary school and the following cultural degree of elderly female accounted for all of the women surveyed elderly total 44%, younger elderly, primary school and education in the elderly accounted for28.3% of the total number of young people, in the in advanced age, primary school and education in the elderly accounted for35.5% of the total number of old age, but in the very elderly, primary school and the education accounted for36.7% of total other elderly.Investigation shows, at present in the elderly because of the influence of historical conditions, cultural degree is not high.Elderly female cultural level substantially lower than men's, so in home-based care services content and mode improvement should pay more attention to this.But at the research institute surveyed senior intellectuals in the oldest old is very high, with the passage of time, the proportion of senior intellectuals will be higher, and the older age groups cultural level will be higher, also means that the old man on the nursing service mode quality requirements are higher, which requires the old-age home nursing mode in operation in addition to providing material, medical and physical care, but also pay attention to the mental care and spiritual consolation.3.2.3family structure Survey of the family patterns, a living alone in the elderly accounted for13.4% of the total number of parents surveyed, living alone accounted for37.3% of the total number of people surveyed, and their children, grandchildren living together accounted for46.3% of the total number of people surveyed, other family structure accounts for3% of the total number of survey.In the survey sample of 57elderly widowed, in which 21old people still choose a person living alone accounted for36.8% of the total, widowed elders;one spouse for elderly parents living alone140 people,84 elderly people, occupy53.6% of the total number of spouses of elderly, children, and grandchildren live in the elderly is 56 people, occupy the a total of 40% spouses of elderly.In the older age groups, the elderly living alone accounted for22.4% of the total number of the oldest old in age, low, elderly parents living alone in the family mode respectively, middle aged elderly low total 58.8% and 49.2%.The illiterate culture level in elderly people, a people living and you live alone in family life in the elderly of illiteracy education in the elderly a total of 41.3%, in the primary school education in elderly people, a people living and you live alone in family life in the elderly accounted for the primary school education of the elderly is 44.1% of the total, in the junior middle school education level in elderly people, a people living and you live alone in family life in the elderly accounted for the junior middle school education level in the elderly a total of 48%, in the high school education for the elderly, a people living and you live alone in family life in the elderly accounted for the high school education of the elderly is 54.2% of the total, the bachelor degree in elderly people, a people living and you live alone in family life patterns in the elderly accounted for the bachelor degree in the elderly is 55.2% of the total, according to the correlation analysis, age and pattern of family life has statistically associated(> 0.05), the correlation coefficient is 0.345, marital status and the pattern of family life has statistically associated(> 0.01), the correlation coefficient is 0.433.Investigation shows, at present more and more senior people may fear that the children's life pressure is too large or relationship of processing factors such as the reluctant and children live together.The higher level of education of the elderly is reluctant and children and other family members living together, contrary to the lower level of education, the elderly where the family structure, family life relation is complex.The elderly family structure appeared diverse, is no longer before the traditional family pattern, but appeared alone, empty nest and other forms.At the same time, because of the increasingly intense competition in society, the lives of their children and work pressure, the old man is a joint family living in the trend of weakening, but rather and spouses living alone, and even some old man in a widowed after still alone.The 3.2.4 health status(1)the old man 's physical health Investigation shows, at present, the senior’s physical condition is satisfied, the senior whose physical health status is poor have worries, and should therefore provide more medical services.(2)the mental health of the elderly For the senior`s health status investigation and analysis we used a mood, a perfect score of 60, high scores that emotional states good mood, happy, positive, optimistic mood;encountered life events, emotional without obvious fluctuation, self adjustment, stable;life satisfaction and happiness of higher.Scores indicated low emotional state is poor, unhappy, emotionally negative, pessimistic, prone to anxiety, depression, often to worry about the future;encountered life events, emotional volatility, not good at self adjustment, poor stability;life satisfaction and happiness of the lower.By the investigation of elderly scored an average of 39.30, in a state of health.Gender differences in the elderly mental health status, female elderly mental health status in elderly male, but the difference was not obvious.With different cultural level of the elderly mental health different status, the bachelor degree in the elderly mental health status is not average, because of the high degree of the elderly for the home-based care services requirements are relatively high, but the old man 's overall educational level is not high, there will be lonely and communication.In social participation, active participation in community organization of the mental health of the elderly and other elderly compared with statistically significant difference, difference coefficient of 0.02.” Active aging “ is the first goal in 1996 in the” health and ageing Manifesto“ in put forward ” target“, the report in2002after from 21 countries of 29 delegates discussed revision submitted after the second session of the United Nations World Assembly on aging, accepted by the general assembly and written into as a political declaration on twenty-first Century, the aging of the population policy framework put forward formally.Since 2002, the second session of the United Nations World aging conference will be” active aging“ as a response to the twenty-first Century population aging ”policy framework“ was formally put forward,” independence, participation, care, self realization, dignity“ has gradually become the world recognized the old work basic principle, to” acknowledge that people in the aging process, they are in all aspects of life, enjoy the opportunity equality rights“ as the starting point.Among them, based on” the potential for the elderly is the future development of a strong foundation“ on the elders' social participation, is promoted to the ”older people's basic rights“ and” old people should enjoy the full life “ height, in two aspects of theory and practice is paid close attention to extensively, emphasize” from work in retired elderly and those sick or disabled people, their families, friends and relatives can still be, communities and nations are active contributors".Positive aging stress the aged social participation, with the elderly culture degree unceasing enhancement, the old man 's psychological demand will increase continuously, so home pension pension model should pay attention to the elderly in the community participation, rich people 's spiritual life, is the elderly in nursing process can feel self realization and self involved values.3.2.5social support Investigation shows, in all the surveyed people in difficulties, only rely on their own accounts for42.8% of the total number of elderly people.Rarely ask for help the elderly accounted for15.9% of the total number of elderly, sometimes ask for help the elderly accounted for13.9% of the total number of old people, often ask for help the elderly accounted for27.4% of the total number of elderly.In different cultural degree, the ability of elderly seeking social support had significant difference, in the independent sample variance analysis, cultural level and difficulties are encountered in the practice has a coefficient of 0.02significant differences.In different cultural degree, difficulty feel helpless ratio is with culture and raise the level of falling.In the face of difficulties on our own, where illiteracy, primary school, junior middle school education level in the elderly the ratio is over 50%, in high school and undergraduate education in the elderly in a very low percentage of only40.7% and13.3% respectively.At the same time, social support and age also correlation exists, the older only depend on own proportion is low, because as the old age increasing, the elderly need help is on the increase, in younger elderly, often ask for help the elderly accounted for the proportion of the total number of younger elderly17.9%, middle aged elderly often ask for help the elderly accounted for the proportion of the total number of age old man in32.9%, the elderly often ask for help the elderly accounted for the proportion of the total number of 30.6% elderly patients.Investigation shows, at present the senior`s seeking social support ability is not ideal, the lower level of education of the elderly social support seeking ability is low.Along with the old age increasing, the elderly need help is on the increase, in the old 60-69years old for this help the demand is not great, but the old man in the 70years old on social assistance demand suddenly enlarged, will be extended to80 years.Cultural level and the elderly to seek social support have significant correlation, the findings of previous research, women have an average life expectancy larger than the male, and female cultural level was significantly lower in men, so women in older age groups need more social attention, at the same time in the future nursing work, nursing career will be faced with more responsibility and more challenge.The old man entered the young old and senile stage social assistance demand also increases, which requires the service should have key, capture main contradiction.3.2.6on home care knowledge Investigation discovery, the elderly on home care is not to understand very much, although home retirement pension mode in our country has been running for more than 10 years, the old man on home care does not understand, which know old-age home number is 75 people only, for all 37.3% surveys in the elderly.Younger elderly living conditions and health status so that it does not pay much attention to their pension problem;in age of elderly living state and their own health condition to begin to consider their own problems, also begin to pay close attention to the various nursing mode choice, thus to better understanding of the elderly old-age home;in most cases, loss of widowed can or a disability, their status is complex, and their social contact, receivers of information capacity is relatively low.Thus, the old-age home publicity work should also strengthen further, considering on home care propaganda way should take into account all age in different situations, to select a suitable information propaganda way.3.2.7 on home-based care services needs of the project On old-age home service project survey, elderly on medical service needs in a substantial increase, for guiding service demand decrease instead.For example, Ankang, old age demand less, because Ankang has been unable to meet the demand of elderly people, cannot provide substantial help.In the younger elderly in only 44.8% of the elderly think there should be a nursing home, this shows that more than half of the elderly in the preference for home care, elderly people over the age of 80on home care needs and rising demand, but is not particularly high, worried that home care can not meet the demand and service.Old table accept degree low, especially the elderly acceptance, because as the old age increases, the elderly body status differences, and elderly patients with chronic disease prevalence rate is high, the old man in the diet on the difference will be bigger and bigger, therefore on the old dining table this service should be further analyzed and adjusted, for example, increased nutrient division.Domestic services and home care needs very high, should be present in the provision of services to expand supply.3.2.8home-based care services satisfaction Investigation discovery, at present the younger elderly to home-based care services satisfaction and satisfactory accounts for28.8% of the total number of survey on satisfaction, home-based care services for general accounted for35.8% of the total number of being investigated, to the satisfaction of home-based care services for less satisfied and dissatisfied accounted for35.3% of the total number of survey.In the primary school and the education for the elderly, less satisfied and dissatisfied with the proportion of 31.9%, in the junior middle school education level among the elderly, not very satisfied and dissatisfied with the proportion of 38%, in the high school education for the elderly, less satisfied and dissatisfied with the proportion of 32.2%, undergraduate and above the degree of the elderly, not very satisfied and dissatisfied with the ratio of 44.8%.The old man on home care satisfaction varied with age differences in young, elderly, to home-based care services was not satisfied and dissatisfied with the proportion of 49.2%, in the age of home-based care services for the elderly, not very satisfied and dissatisfied with the proportion of 25.9%, in the very elderly, home-based care services not to very satisfied and dissatisfied with the ratio of 32.6%.The senior`s home-based care services satisfaction is low, the old-age home service quality also need to be further improved.The higher level of education of the elderly to the home-based care services satisfaction is low, younger elderly on home care is not very understanding, the spirit of the high demand, and at present home care psychiatric care lack, therefore satisfaction compared with other age groups are low.The oldest old on home care satisfaction is low, mainly because of the elderly on home care have special needs, while the services can not fully meet the needs of the elderly.The old man of home-based care services satisfaction is low, home for the aged in the operation process, should be aimed at different age stage of the needs of the elderly, while improving the quality of home-based care services, with highly educated elderly population continues to increase, the elderly on old-age home more and more high quality requirements, and constantly improve the home-based care services model is home pension mode the key to continue.3.2.9 on future pension concerns Investigation discovery, the elderly on future pension is not worried, elderly people in retirement expectations or positive.Different age of the future pension concern degree is different, younger elderly age is light, since the reform and opening up social security is not in place, the pension system is not perfect, the elderly pension anticipation is not clear;in age old man not too worried, because they are physically healthy, in need of care level is relatively low, at stable period, 3.2.10old-age home run status Home-based care services station receives in the elderly with relatively wide sources, a home-based care services station street near the average from7-8street in the elderly.Enjoy the home-based care services are mostly low income above 70 years of age living alone, empty nester.Engaged in home-based care services at all from the local streets, workers pay 9.2yuan per hour, each month must do 26 hours, a monthly income of about 240yuan.Nursing assessment procedure is: at the end of nursing work followed by the old man himself in the table of tick, signature, then workers take their examination table to according to maintain seal, at this stage, the neighborhood of the role is to supervise control.In nursing management, at the end of each month, workers to the service station office meeting, summarize the work this month, according to the nursing work and put forward the new requirements for workers, and the elderly communication skills training.At the same time through visits, telephone and carer feedback to understand the old man 's satisfaction and completion of the nursing examination.The provisions of Nanjing until 2015, each community to home-based care services center, but in the face of such a task, the community will face many challenges, community worker's compensation is too low, each worker has to serve 5 to 6 people, and the nurse's business hours are fixed, the living conditions of older persons is not good, the main economic status led.In recent years the society of home-based care services demand is growing, the living conditions of older persons can not be relevant departments truthfully reaction.At present home pension problems mainly displays in: the government is short of money, some things as a community worker is incapable of action of government of;of old-age home policy can be implemented in low, execute rise facing great difficulties;nursing level, workers are moving, low degree, low income, age 40 so, some even are illiterate, and they will only be home-based care services as part-time;government policy adjustment can not keep up with changes;the service staff and volunteers of origin stenosis, cutting business hours too little, old people can easily be lonely.The solution to this problem temporarily coping strategies is door-to-door neighbor, community members, the usual care.Home-based care services station was Aging Committee and the office of the dual leadership, in the policy and decision implementation faces dilemma.We suggest that home care policies to take into account the working-class, improve workers wages, can provide the relevant social welfare, attract more talented people to engage in this important work.3.3conclusion Our country as the aging of the population, in the impact of population aging appears to be taken by surprise, the supporting problem has become the focus and difficulty in solving the people`s livelihood, so the problem of providing for the aged than ever to get more attention and support.This study is mainly directed against the city 's home pension problems, mainly in Nanjing as the cases for investigation and discussion.From the investigation can be found in our country, the city pension faces many problems.In the nursing career development and economic development to match problem also will face enormous challenge, achieve happiness endowment is shouldering the heavy pressure.Investigation shows, at present in the elderly is not very willing to work with children live together, but were more likely to choose to old two lives, even in the widowed after still alone.In service for the old projects like Ankang, home care, generation of shopping services such as the actual supply far did not reach the level of demand, in this case, the desired pattern is the old aged pension.The old man 's cultural level of gender significant gaps exist, female culture is much lower than the male, the female life expectancy was generally higher in men, which means that in the empty nest elderly in the proportion of women will be far more than the male, investigation discovery, culture level is high in the elderly seek social support obviously ability strong in the low cultural level.So in home-based care services should be more active to provide help, pay more attention to the mental care.The old man the old-age home understanding is not very common, even with the desired to have bigger difference, take the initiative to participate in community activities on old-age home know better, and the future of nursing concern degree is relatively low, which requires the community workers to for the elderly to provide more group activities, rich organization life.In home-based care services mode of operation, with the continuous development of the social old-age home, the home care service team specialized requirements higher, the service content extensive sex requirement more, to service the normative form of more stringent requirements.This requires engaging older workers in geriatric nursing service to actively take the initiative to see current situation, capture main contradiction, overcome difficulty, optimizing service model, old-age home mode for sustainable operation and development.Currently engaged in home care services and community workers have good professional skills, whether in services or in the management can provide the basic demand, this also because of community workers and service personnel's salary is too low, cannot reflect the post value caused by, so in the pay and service personnel training and assessment the mechanism should be further improved, continuously towards positive aging direction.
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