第一篇：自我管理技能词汇表
自我管理技能词汇表
圈出你相信自己确实拥有的任何适应性技能。在每个适应性技能后面都有一个同义词。如果某个同义词更适合你，也请把它圈出来。大多数适应性技能都用形容词或副词来表达。
学术性强的—勤学的，博学的 机敏的—警戒的，警惕的，警觉的 精确的—准确的，正确的野心勃勃的—有抱负的，毅然决然的活跃的—活泼的，精力充沛的，好分析的—逻辑的，批判的 适合的—灵活的, 适应的精通的—娴熟的，内行的，熟练的胆大的—勇敢的，冒险的攻击性强的—强有力的，好斗的 坚持己见的—强调的，坚持的 健壮的—强壮的，肌肉发达的留心（细节）的—观察敏锐的吸引人的—漂亮的，英俊的平衡的—公平的，公正的，无私的 心胸开阔的—宽容的，开明的有条理的—有效率的，勤勉的平静的—沉着的，不动摇的，镇定的 正直的—直率的，坦率的，真诚的 有能力的—有竞争力的，内行的，技艺精湛的 仔细的—谨慎的，小心的喜悦的——高兴的，快乐的，欢快的 清楚的—明白的，明确的，确切的聪明的—伶俐的，敏锐的，敏捷的 有能力的—熟练的，高效的竞争的—好斗的，努力奋争的有信心的—自信的，有把握的 志趣相投的—愉快的，融洽的 认真的—可靠的，负责的 考虑周到的—体贴的，亲切的 前后一致的—稳定的，有规律的，恒定不变的 常规的——传统的，认可的合作的—同意的，一致的 有勇气的—勇敢的，无畏的，英勇的 周到的—有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的，尊敬的 有创造性的—新颖的，有创意的 好奇的—好问的，爱探究的 果断的—坚决的，坚定的，明确的 慎重的——小心的，审慎的微妙的—机智的，敏感的 民主的—平等的，公平的，平衡的 感谢的—感激的，感恩的
能说会道的—善于表达的，擅长词令的艺术的—美学的，优美的随和的—放松的，随意的有效的—多产的，有说服力的有效率的—省力的，省时的雄辩的—鼓舞人心的，精神饱满的有感情的—感动的，多愁善感的同情的—理解的，关心的着重的—强调的，有力的，有把握的精力充沛的—活泼的，活跃的，有生气的进取的—冒险的，努力的
热情的—热切的，热烈的，兴奋的 博学的—消息灵通的，有文化修养的 康慨的—乐善好施的，仁慈的讲道德的—体面的，有德行的，道德
富于表现力的—生动的，有力的 公平的—无私的，无偏见的 有远见的—明智的，有预见的流行的—时髦的，走俏的，现行的
坚定的—不动摇的，稳定的，不屈不挠的灵活的—适应性强的，易调教的有力的—强大的，强壮的
合礼仪的—适当的，有礼貌的，冷静的朴素的—节俭的，节省的，节约的大方的—慷慨的，无私的，乐善好施的亲切的—真诚的，友好的，和蔼的
温和的—好心的，温柔的，有同情心的乐群的—爱交际的，友好的
吃苦耐劳的—坚强的，坚忍不拔的健康的—精力充沛的，强壮的，健壮的有帮助的—建设性的，有用的诚实的—真诚的，坦率的有希望的—乐观的，鼓舞人心的幽默的—诙谐的，滑稽的，可笑的
感情外露的—富于表情的，易动感情的 富有想象力的—有创造性的，有创意的 可靠的—令人信任的，可信赖的 独立的—自立的，自由的 坚决的—坚定的，果敢的勤奋的—努力的，忙碌的 灵巧的—灵活的，敏捷的，机敏的 有知识的—学者气质的，大脑的
婉转得体的——机智的，文雅的，精明的 智慧的—聪明的，见识广的，敏锐的 谨慎的—小心的，精明的特意的—有目的的，故意的 独特的—唯一的，个性化的 明智的—聪明的，有判断力的，冷静的
占统治地位的—发号施令的，权威的善良的—好心的，仁慈的 有文化的—博学的，诗意的，好学的 逻辑性强的—理智的，有条理的 拘谨的—矜持的，客气的忠诚的—真诚的，忠实的，坚定的 负责的—充分考虑的，成熟的，可靠的 有条理的—系统的，整洁的，精确的 反应灵敏的—活泼的，能接纳的小心翼翼的—精确的，完美主义的 自发的—首创的，足智多谋的 谦虚的—谦逊的，简朴的，朴素的敏感的—易受影响的，敏锐的 有益于成长的—有帮助的，支持的 严肃的—冷静的，认真的，坚决的观察敏锐的—专注的，留心的，警觉的精明的—机敏的，爱算计的，机警的 头脑开放的—接纳的，客观的 真诚的—诚恳的，可信的，诚挚的有秩序的—整洁的，训练有素的，整齐的好交际的—随和的，亲切的独创的—创造性的, 罕有的
自发的—冲动的，本能的随和的—友好的，好交际的，温暖的稳定的—坚固的，稳固的，可靠的充满热情的—狂喜的，强烈的, 热心的 高大结实的—强有力的，强健的，肌肉发达的成功的—有成就的，证据确凿的 耐心的—坚定不移的，毫无怨言的 同情的—仁慈的，温暖的，善良的平和的—宁静的，平静的，安静的有策略的—考虑周详的，慎重的 敏锐的—有洞察力的，有辨识力的 顽强的—坚持的，坚定的 坚持的—持久的，持续的 理论性强的—抽象的，学术的 有说服力的—令人信服的，有影响力的完全的—彻底的，全部的 爱玩耍的—有趣的，快乐的深思熟虑的—沉思的，慎重的 泰然自若的—自制的，镇静的 宽容的—仁慈的，宽大的 礼貌的—尊敬的，文明的，恰当的坚强的—不动摇的，坚定的 积极的—有远见的，坚定的 值得信赖的—可靠的，可信赖的 实用的—有用的，实际的真诚的—诚实的，实际的，精确的 精确的—详细的，明确的，准确的善解人意的—了解的，理解的 多产的—硕果累累的，丰富的 保护的—警戒的，防御的文雅的—文明的，有修养的 智慧的—明智的，仔细的，聪明的 爱说话的—爱发表意见的，善于表达的 准时的—守时的，稳定的，及时的 有目的的—下定决心的，有意的多才多艺的—多技能的，手巧的
快速的—敏捷的，迅速的，灵活的，轻快的 精力旺盛的—生气盎然的，充满活力的 安静的—无声的，沉默的，宁静的有德行的—好的，道德的，模范的 容光焕发的—明亮的，热情洋溢的，光彩夺目的活泼的—活跃的，快活的 理性的—健全的，合理的，符合逻辑的志愿的—自由的，非强迫的 现实的—自然的，真实的温暖的—充满爱意的，慈爱的，友善的 合理的—合逻辑的，有根据的 迷人的—有魅力的，令人、愉快的 沉思的—爱思考的，深思熟虑的、热心的—热情的，热切的，热烈的 可靠的—可信赖的，值得信赖的
第二篇：什么是自我管理技能
生活諮詢專家、《你的降落傘是什麼顏色？》(What Color Is Your Parachute？)一書作者理查德‧博爾斯(Richard N.Bolles)講述如何發現你的技能並找到理想的職業。
多年來，我為來自世界各地的人──窮人、富人、年輕人、老年人、受過教育和沒有受過教育的人──舉辦講座。我發現所有的人──我是指每一個人──都有至少500種技能。問題在於如何界定這些能力。
我們所有的人都有天賦，都有與生俱來的“技能”，就連那些患有嚴重殘疾的人也是如此。只要觀察一下嬰兒學習、消化和使用資訊的過程，就會發現每個孩子擁有的技能令人驚訝！
你應當努力發現自己的技能，加以分析，認識到這些技能是你可以奉獻給世界的天賦。
大體來講人的技能可以分成三類：動詞、名詞和形容詞──這樣分類很有用處。
你擁有的一些技能屬動詞，即你做的事情，例如：治療、縫紉、建造、開車、交流、勸説、啟發、談判、計算、組織、規劃、記憶、研究、綜合等等。這些是可轉用技能(功能性技能)，亦可稱為才能、天賦和“天生的技能”。
這些是你的長處，往往是天生的。例如，有些人天生就知道如何談判，但是如果你不知道的話，你在長大後往往能夠學會。因此，該類技能中有一些是“學來的”。通常你不會喪失這些能力。
之所以稱為“可轉用技能”，是因為這些技能可以從一個職業轉移至另一個職業。並且，無論你多麼頻繁地更換工作，它們都可用於新的領域。
你擅長利用該類技能做好與以下三方面相關的工作：人、事情、或數據/資訊/思想。我們中大多數人傾向於選擇從事主要是人、事情或數據的工作。為什麼？因為在這些方面我們能夠使用我們最樂於使用的能力。
另一些技能是名詞，即你所熟悉的主語和賓語。例如：電腦、英語、古董、花、顏色、時尚、微軟(Microsoft Word)、音樂、農場設備、數據、圖像、亞洲、日語、股票市場等等。
這些技能稱為“主題技能”或“知識技能”，是你有所了解並喜歡在工作中使用的專題知識，我們經常把它們稱為“專長”。
你多年來通過師從他人、在校讀書、體驗生活、閱讀書籍或接受輔導學到這些技能。其中有哪些你最願意使用？這是你可以奉獻給世界的第二套技能。
第三類技能是形容詞或副詞，例如：準確、可適應的、有創造性、可靠、靈活、有條理、堅持不懈、守時、負責、自立、得體、有禮貌、善良等。
這些技能是你的“個性特徵”，是你自我管理和約束的方式。這些特徵使你的可轉用技能以某種風格呈現。這些特徵往往是基於個人經歷形成的。
在日常交談中，當我們談及個性特徵時，給人一種虛無飄渺的印象：“我靠得住；我富有創造性；我很守時。”但實際上，個性特徵往往依附於你的可轉用技能，就象形容詞或副詞一樣。
例如，如果你的可轉用技能是“研究”，那麼你的個性特徵則描繪或界定你的研究方式，如有條有理、富有創造性或可靠。
這些風格──這些自我約束的方式──是你可以奉獻給世界的第三類技能。
一個人的獨特之處即在於如何綜合這三類能力。
因此，重要的是，你要弄清楚哪些工作需要你最願意使用的可轉用技能、專長和個性特徵。畢竟，你降臨這個世界是因為這個世界需要你獨特的奉獻
第三篇：全国中小学生英语技能大赛参考词汇表
全国中小学生英语技能大赛参考词汇表
小学A组
【基础词汇】
about prep.concerning or relating to a particular subject eg.She said something about leaving town.after prep.when a particular event or time has happened, or when someone has done something eg.After the war many soldiers stayed in France.afternoon noun the part of the day after the morning and before the evening eg.There's a meeting on Thursday afternoon.again adverb one more timemy dad won't let me.lie verb to be in a position in which your body is flat on the floor, on a bed etc eg.He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette.like verb to enjoy something or think that it is nice or good eg.I like your jacket.likes noun the things that someone likes eg.We all have our own likes and dislikes.line noun a long thin mark on a piece of paper, the ground, or another surface eg.Draw a straight line across the top of the page.list noun a set of things, names, numbers etc usually written one below the other, for example so that you can remember or check them listen verb to pay attention to what someone is saying or to a sound that you can hear eg.Listen!There's a strange noise in the next room.lion noun a large animal of the cat family that lives in Africa and parts of southern Asia little adjective small in size eg.She was cutting the meat up into little bits.long adjective measuring a great length from one end to the other eg.a long table look verb to turn your eyes towards something, so that you can see it
eg.Look, what is that boy doing? make verb to produce something, for example by putting the different parts of it together eg.I'm going to show you how to make a box for your tools.man noun an adult male human eg.There were two men and a woman in the car.many adjective a large number of people or things eg.Many people have to use a car to travel to work.map noun a drawing of a particular area for example a city or country, which shows its main features, such as its roads, rivers, mountains etc eg.According to the map we should turn left.meat noun the flesh of animals and birds eaten as food eg.I gave up eating meat a few months ago.menu noun a list of all the kinds of food that are available for a meal, especially in a restaurant eg.Could we have the menu, please? milk noun a white liquid produced by cows or goats that is drunk by people eg.a bottle of milk morning noun the early part of the day, from when the sun rises until 12 o'clock in the middle of the day eg.It was a nice sunny morning.monkey noun a small brown animal with a long tail, which uses its hands to climb trees and lives in hot countries eg.The monkey is very cute.mother noun a female parent of a child or animal eg.His mother and father are both doctors.mouth noun the part of your face which you put food into, or which you use for speaking eg.He lifted his glass to his mouth.music noun a series of sounds made by instruments or voices in a way that is pleasant or exciting my adjective used by the person who is speaking to show that something belongs to or is connected with himself or herself eg.Do you see my car keys? name noun what someone is called eg.What's your name? new adjective
recently made, built, invented, written, designed etc eg.the city's new hospital noise noun a sound, especially one that is loud, unpleasant, or frightening eg.What's that noise? noodle noun a long thin piece of food made from a mixture of flour, water, and eggs, usually cooked in soup or boiling water eg.Serve the meat with rice or noodles.no adverb used to give a negative reply to a question, offer, or request eg.--Are you Italian?--No, I'm Spanish.nose noun the part of a person's or animal's face used for smelling or breathing eg.He's got a really big nose.Not adverb used to make a word, statement, or question negative eg.She's not a very nice person.notebook noun a book made of plain paper on which you can write notes nothing pronoun not anything or no thing eg.Nothing ever happens in this town.now adverb at the present time eg.They now live in the city centre.number noun a word or sign that represents an amount or a quantity eg.Five was her lucky number.old adjective something that is old has existed or been used for a long time eg.a pair of old shoes paint verb & noun to put paint on a surface& a liquid that you put on a surface, using a brush to make the surface a particular colour eg.The ceiling needs painting.a can of blue paint painting noun a painted picture that you put on a wall for people to see eg.a collection of valuable paintings panda noun a large black and white animal that looks like a bear and lives in the mountains of China.park noun a large open area with grass and trees, especially in a town, where people can walk, play games etc eg.Let's go for a walk in the park.part noun a piece or feature of something such as an object, area, event, or period of time eg.The front part of the car was damaged.party noun a social event when a lot of people meet together to enjoy themselves by eating, drinking, dancing etc eg.We're having a party on Saturday.Would you like to come? pen noun an instrument for writing or drawing with ink eg.a ballpoint pen pencil noun an instrument that you use for writing or drawing, consisting of a wooden stick with a thin piece of a black or coloured substance in the middle eg.a blue pencil people noun used as the plural of “person” to refer to men, women, and children eg.How many people are there at the meeting? person noun a human being, especially considered as someone with their own particular character eg.He was a very nice person, always pleasant and friendly.pet noun an animal such as a cat or a dog which you keep and care for at home eg.Rabbits can make very good pets.phone noun a telephone eg.Louise got up to answer the phone.photo noun a photograph eg.I'll send Mom a photo of Sammy.pink adjective pale red eg.bright pink lipstick plane noun a vehicle that flies in the air and has wings and at least one engine eg.The plane will take off in twenty minutes.plate noun a flat and usually round dish that you eat from or serve food on eg.a dinner plate play verb when children play, they do things that they enjoy, often with other people or with toys eg.Kids were playing and chasing each other.player noun someone who takes part in a game or sport eg.a basketball player please interjection used to be polite when asking someone to do something
eg.Could you please clean up the living room? prince noun the son of a king, queen, or prince: eg.Prince William question noun a sentence or phrase that is used to ask for information or to test someone's knowledge eg.Can I ask you a question? quiet adjective not making much noise, or making no noise at all eg.We'll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby.rabbit noun a small animal with long ears and soft fur, that lives in a hole in the ground race noun a competition in which people or animals compete to run, drive etc fastest and finish first eg.He will be the youngest runner in the race.rainbow noun a large curve of different colours that can appear in the sky when there is both sun and rain radio noun a piece of electronic equipment which you use to listen to programmes that are broadcast, such as music and news eg.I sat down and turned on the radio.read verb to look at written words and understand what they mean eg.I can't read your writing.ready adjective if you are ready, you are prepared for what you are going to do eg.Come on.Aren't you ready yet? red adjective having the colour of blood eg.We painted the door bright red.ride verb to sit on an animal, especially a horse, and make it move along eg.She learned to ride when she was seven.right adjective a statement or piece of information that is right is correct and based on true facts eg.Yes, that's the right answer.room noun a part of the inside of a building that has its own walls, floor, and ceiling eg.I looked around the room.ruler noun a long flat straight piece of plastic, metal, or wood that you use for measuring things or drawing straight lines eg.a 12-inch ruler run verb to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk eg.I ran down the stairs as fast as I could.sad adjective unhappy, especially because something unpleasant has happened eg.Dad looked sad and worried as he read the letter.school noun a place where children are taught eg.His mother always used to pick him up from school.sheep noun a farm animal that is kept for its wool and its meat eg.Sheep were grazing on the hillside.shell noun the hard protective covering of an animal such as a snail, mussel, or crab eg.The children were collecting shells on the beach.shirt noun a piece of clothing that covers the upper part of your body and your arms, usually has a collar, and is fastened at the front by buttons eg.I have to wear a shirt and tie to work.shoe noun something that you wear to cover your feet, made of leather or some other strong material eg.I sat down and took off my shoes and socks.shoo excl.used to tell an animal or a child to go away shop noun a building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or services eg.Her brother runs a record shop in Chester.short adjective happening or continuing for only a little time or for less time than usual eg.a short meeting sing verb to produce a musical sound with your voice eg.She can sing beautifully.sister noun a girl or woman who has the same parents as you eg.Janet and Abby are sisters.sit verb to be on a chair or seat, or on the ground, with the top half of your body upright and your weight resting on your buttocks eg.I sat on the shore and looked at the sea.sleep verb to rest your mind and body, usually at night when you are lying in bed with your eyes closed eg.I usually sleep on my back.small adjective not large in size or amount eg.a small piece of paper snake noun an animal with a long thin body and no legs, that often has a poisonous bite eg.A snake slithered across our path.snow noun & verb soft white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather and cover the ground if it snows, snow falls from the sky eg.Snow was falling heavily as we entered the village.sofa noun a comfortable seat with raised arms and a back, that is wide enough for two or three people to sit on some det.a number of people or things, or an amount of something, when the exact number or amount is not stated eg.I need some apples for this recipe.song noun a short piece of music with words that you sing eg.pop songs on the radio sorry adjective & int.feeling ashamed or unhappy about something bad you have done used to ask someone to repeat something that you have not heard properly eg.She was genuinely sorry for what she had done.spell verb to form a word by writing or naming the letters in order eg.How do you spell “juice”? spice noun a type of powder or seed, taken from plants, that you put into food you are cooking to give it a special taste eg.herbs and spices sport noun a physical activity in which people compete against each other eg.My favourite sports are tennis and swimming.stand verb to support yourself on your feet or be in an upright position eg.It looks like we'll have to standused by or to children eg.If you're frightened, tell one of the grown-ups.guess verb to try to answer a question or form an opinion when you are not sure whether you will be correct eg.I'd say he's around 50, but I'm only guessing.happen verb when something happens, there is an event, especially one that is not planned eg.When did the accident happen? happily adverb in a happy way eg.Michelle smiled happily.have to if you have to do something, you must do it because it is necessary or because someone makes you do it
eg.We don't have to rushused about weather, places, food, drink, or objects eg.a hot day in July hundred num.the number 100 eg.The tree was probably a hundred years old.hungry adjective wanting to eat something eg.If you get hungry, there's some cold chicken in the fridge.husband noun the man that a woman is married to ice noun water that has frozen into a solid state eg.Would you like some ice in your drink? idea noun a plan or suggestion for a possible course of action, especially one that you think of suddenly eg.I've had an idea.Why don't we walk into town? ill adjective suffering from a disease or not feeling well eg.I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home.important adjective an important event, decision, problem etc has a big effect or influence on people's lives or on events in the future eg.Happiness is more important than money.insect noun a small creature such as a fly or ant, that has six legs, and sometimes wings eg.an insect bite inside adverb in or into a container or other closed space so as to be completely covered or surrounded eg.The jewels were locked away inside the safe.into prep.to the inside or inner part of a container, place, area etc eg.Come into the office.invent verb to make, design, or think of a new type of thing invitation noun a written or spoken request to someone, inviting them to go somewhere or do something eg.She accepted his invitation to join him for lunch.invite verb to ask someone to come to a party, wedding, meal etc eg.Who should we invite to the party? island noun a piece of land completely surrounded by water eg.the Cayman Islands January noun the first month of the year, between December and February joke noun something that you say or do to make people laugh, especially a funny story or trick eg.He was always telling jokes and making people laugh.July noun
the seventh month of the year, between June and August June noun the sixth month of the year, between May and July kid noun a child eg.She'd always loved animals since she was a little kid.kilometre noun a unit for measuring distance, equal to 1000 metres kind noun one of the different types of a person or thing that belong to the same group eg.They sell all kinds of things.kiss verb to touch someone with your lips as a greeting, to show them love, or as part of a sexual relationship knee noun the joint that bends in the middle of your leg knife noun a metal blade fixed into a handle, used for cutting or as a weapon Some young people are carrying knives to defend themselves.ladder noun a piece of equipment used for climbing up to or down from high places.A ladder has two bars that are connected by rungs(=short bars that you use as steps)eg.She climbed up the ladder.lake noun a large area of water surrounded by land eg.Lake Michigan laugh verb to make sounds with your voice, usually while you are smiling, because you think something is funny lazy adjective not liking work and physical activity, or not making any effort to do anything eg.He felt too lazy to get out of bed.layer noun an amount or piece of a material or substance that covers a surface or that is between two other things eg.A thick layer of dust lay on the furniture.leaf noun one of the flat green parts of a plant that are joined to its stem or branches eg.a flowering bush with large shiny leaves league noun a group of sports teams or players who play games against each other to see who is best eg.He makes his football league debut tomorrow.length noun the measurement of how long something is from one end to the other eg.We measured the length and width of the living room.less adjective
a smaller amount or not as much eg.Doctors recommend eating less salt.let verb to allow someone to do something eg.I can't come out tonightit's private property.part noun a piece or feature of something such as an object, area, event, or period of time eg.The front part of the car was damaged.party noun a social event when a lot of people meet together to enjoy themselves by eating, drinking, dancing etc eg.We're having a party on Saturday.Would you like to come? passenger noun someone who is travelling in a vehicle, plane, boat etc, but is not driving it or working on it eg.Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt.passport noun a small official document that you get from your government, that proves who you are, and which you need in order to leave your country and enter other countries eg.She was born in New York and has an American passport.perfect adjective not having any mistakes, faults, or damage eg.His English was perfect.perfectly adverb in a perfect way eg.The plan worked perfectly.person noun a human being, especially considered as someone with their own particular character eg.He was a very nice person, always pleasant and friendly.pet noun an animal such as a cat or a dog which you keep and care for at home eg.Rabbits can make very good pets.pick verb to choose a person or thing, for example because they are the best or most suitable eg.Students have to pick three courses from a list of 15.pilot noun someone who operates the controls of an aircraft or spacecraft eg.an airline pilot pirate noun someone who sails on the seas, attacking other boats and stealing things from them place noun a space or area, for example a particular point on a surface or a room, building, town, city etc eg.Make sure you keep the key in a safe place.planet noun a very large round object in space that moves around the sun or another star eg.Mercury is the smallest of all the planets.platform noun the raised place beside a railway track where you get on and off a train in a station eg.The Edinburgh train will depart from Platform Six.play noun a story that is written to be performed by actors, especially in a theatre eg.Eliot wrote plays as well as poetry.playroom noun a room for children to play in playtime noun a period of time during which a child can play eg.Don't let TV take up too much of your child's playtime.plenty of a large quantity that is enough or more than enough eg.Make sure she gets plenty of fresh air.plus prep.used to show that one number or amount is added to another eg.Three plus six equals nine.quick adjective moving or doing something fast eg.She walked with short, quick steps.quite adverb very, but not extremely eg.The food in the cafeteria is usually quite good.really adverb very eg.a really good film recipe noun a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food eg.a recipe for tomato soup reply verb to answer someone by saying or writing something eg.I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn't reply.reporter noun someone whose job is to write about news events for a newspaper, or to tell people about them on television or on the radio eg.a news reporter rule noun an official instruction that says how things must be done or what is allowed, especially in a game, organization, or job eg.The rules of the game are quite simple.runner noun someone who runs for sport or pleasure eg.a long-distance runner sail verb to travel on or across an area of water in a boat or ship eg.the first Europeans to sail across the Atlantic
salad noun a mixture of raw vegetables, especially lettuce, cucumber, and tomato eg.Would you like some salad with your pasta? same adjective the same person, place, thing etc is one particular person etc and not a different one eg.He sits in the same chair every night.sandwich noun two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, vegetables, cooked egg, etc between them eg.a ham sandwich Saturday noun the day between Friday and Sunday eg.We went for a picnic on Saturday.save verb to make someone or something safe from danger, harm, or destruction eg.Emergency aid could save millions threatened with starvation.science noun knowledge about the world, especially based on examining, testing, and proving facts eg.Many leading scientists do not consider that science can give absolutely reliable knowledge.seventy num.the number 70 shall verb used to say what you will do in the future eg.We shall be away next week.shark noun a large sea fish with several rows of very sharp teeth that is considered to be dangerous to humans eg.Sharks were circling around our boat.shelf noun a long flat narrow board attached to a wall or in a frame or cupboard, used for putting things on eg.Put it back on the top shelf.shell noun the hard outer part that covers and protects an egg, nut, or seed eg.Never buy eggs with cracked shells.shop noun a building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or services eg.Her brother runs a record shop in Chester.shopping noun the activity of going to shops and buying things eg.Late-night shopping is becoming very popular.shoulder noun one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck where the arm is connected eg.She tapped the driver on the shoulder.shout verb to say something very loudly eg.There's no need to shout!I can hear you!shower noun an act of washing your body while standing under a shower
eg.I need a shower.side noun one of the two areas that are on the left or the right of an imaginary line, or on the left or the right of a border, wall, river etc eg.The south side of town is pretty run down.silence noun complete absence of sound or noise eg.Nothing disturbed the silence of the night.silly adjective stupid in a childish or embarrassing way eg.I feel so silly in this outfit.skate noun one of a pair of boots with metal blades on the bottom, for moving quickly on ice skin noun the natural outer layer of a person's or animal's body eg.She had thick black hair and smooth dark skin.sort noun a group or class of people, things etc that have similar qualities or features eg.What sort of shampoo do you use? soup noun cooked liquid food, often containing small pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables eg.home-made tomato soup space noun the area beyond the Earth where the stars and planets are eg.Who was the first American in space? special adjective not ordinary or usual, but different in some way and often better or more important eg.a special place in the classroom for reading stop verb to not walk, move, or travel any more, or to make someone or something do this eg.He stopped suddenly when he saw Ruth.straight adjective something that is straight does not bend or curve eg.a long, straight road strong adjective having a lot of physical power so that you can lift heavy things, do hard physical work etc eg.He was a big strong man.study verb to spend time reading, going to classes etc in order to learn about a subject eg.I've been studying English for 6 years.sugar noun a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet eg.Do you take sugar in your coffee? suitcase noun a large case with a handle, used for carrying clothes and possessions when you travel
Sunday noun the day between Saturday and Monday sunlight noun natural light that comes from the sun eg.The water sparkled in the bright sunlight.sunny adjective having a lot of light from the sun eg.a warm sunny day supermarket noun a very large shop that sells food, drinks, and things that people need regularly in their homes surprise noun an unexpected or unusual event eg.What a surprise to find you here!surprised adjective having a feeling of surprise eg.He looked surprised to see Cassie standing by the front door.sweater noun a piece of warm wool or cotton clothing with long sleeves, which covers the top half of your body sweet adjective containing or having a taste like sugar eg.This tea is too sweet.swim verb to move yourself through water using your arms and legs eg.We swam in the chilly water.swimmer noun someone who swims well, often as a competitor eg.Peter's a very strong swimmer.take verb to remove something from a place eg.Take your feet off the seats.take off to remove something from a place tall adjective a person, building, tree etc that is tall is a greater height than normal eg.He was young and tall.taxi noun a car and driver that you pay to take you somewhere eg.I took a taxi to the airport.tea noun a hot brown drink made by pouring boiling water onto the dried leaves from a particular Asian bush, or a cup of this drink eg.Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? telephone noun the system of communication that you use to have a conversation with someone in another place eg.Reservations can be made by telephone.temperature noun
a measure of how hot or cold a place or thing is eg.The temperature of the water was just right for swimming.tenth num.coming after nine other things in a series terrible adjective extremely severe in a way that causes harm or damage eg.Their son had been injured in a terrible accident.test noun a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone's skill, ability, or knowledge eg.How did you do on your maths test? text noun any written material eg.One disk can store the equivalent of 500 pages of text.third adjective & adverb coming after two other things in a series eg.in the third century thief noun someone who steals things from another person or place eg.Thieves broke into the offices and stole $150,000's worth of computer equipment.thin adjective having little fat on your body eg.He was tall and thin, with short brown hair.thing noun an idea, action, feeling, or fact that someone thinks, does, says, or talks about, or that happens eg.People say things they don't mean when they are angry.think verb to have a particular opinion or to believe that something is true eg.I think that you're being unfair.thirsty adjective feeling that you want or need a drink eg.Can I have a glass of water? I'm really thirsty.thirty num.the number 30 ticket noun a printed piece of paper which shows that you have paid to enter a cinema, travel on a bus, plane etc eg.How much are tickets for the concert? tidy adjective a room, house, desk etc that is tidy is neatly arranged with everything in the right place eg.a tidy desk tired adjective feeling that you want to sleep or rest eg.I'm so tired I could sleep for a week.tomorrow adverb on or during the day after today
eg.Our class is going to London tomorrow.tooth noun(pl.teeth)one of the hard white objects in your mouth that you use to bite and eat food eg.Her smile revealed a row of white, even teeth.top noun the highest part of something eg.The tops of the mountains were still covered with snow.torch noun a small electric lamp that you carry in your hand eg.We shone our torches around the cavern.total adjective the number, amount etc that is the total eg.total sales of 200,000 per year towel noun a piece of cloth that you use for drying your skin or for drying things such as dishes eg.Have you got a clean towel I could use? tower noun a tall narrow building either built on its own or forming part of a castle, church etc eg.the Eiffel Tower town noun a large area with houses, shops, offices etc where people live and work, that is smaller than a city and larger than a village eg.an industrial town in the Midlands trip noun a visit to a place that involves a journey, for pleasure or a particular purpose eg.Did you enjoy your trip to Disneyland? Tuesday noun the day between Monday and Wednesday turn noun & verb if two or more people take turns doing work, using something etc, they do it one after the other, for example in order to share the work or play fairly & to move your body so that you are looking in a different direction eg.You'll have to take turns on the swing.twelfth num.coming after eleven other things in a series twentieth num.coming after nineteen other things in a series twenty num.the number 20 eg.a small village twenty miles from Nairobi type noun one member of a group of people or things that have similar features or qualities eg.I've already seen a few movies of this type.umbrella noun an object that you use to protect yourself against rain or hot sun.eg.It started to rain, so Tricia stopped to put up her umbrella.uncle noun the brother of your mother or father, or the husband of your aunt eg.I went to stay with my uncle and aunt for a few days.uniform noun a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police, the army etc eg.He was still wearing his school uniform.untidy adjective not neat eg.an untidy desk until prep.if something happens until a particular time, it continues and then stops at that time eg.The ticket is valid until March.up adverb & prep.towards a higher place or position eg.We walked slowly up the hill.video noun a copy of a film or television program eg.How much does it cost to hire videos? village noun a very small town in the countryside eg.a little fishing village vitamin noun a chemical substance in food that is necessary for good health eg.Try to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals.volume noun a book that is part of a set, or one into which a very long book is divided eg.The period from 1940-45 is in Volume 9.volunteer noun someone who does a job willingly without being paid eg.Most of the relief work was done by volunteers.wait verb to stay somewhere or not do something until something else happens, someone arrives etc eg.Hurry up!Everyone's waiting.waiter noun a man who serves food and drink at the tables in a restaurant wake up to stop sleeping, or to make someone stop sleeping eg.James usually wakes up early.walk verb to move forward by putting one foot in front of the other eg.-How did you get here?-We walked.wash noun & verb an act of cleaning something using soap and water to clean something using water and a type of soap eg.Those jeans need a good wash(=a thorough wash).This shirt needs washing.water sports sports that are done on or in water, for example sailing and waterskiing waterfall noun a place where water from a river or stream falls down over a cliff or rock weak adjective not physically strong eg.The illness left her feeling weak.wear verb to have something such as clothes, shoes, or jewelry on your body eg.Susanna was wearing a black silk dress.weather noun the temperature and other conditions such as sun, rain, and wind eg.The weather turned bitterly cold.weatherman noun a man on television or radio who tells you what the weather will be like Wednesday noun the day between Tuesday and Thursday eg.The sale starts on Wednesday.week noun a period of seven days and nights, usually measured in Britain from Monday to Sunday and in the US from Sunday to Saturday eg.Letters were delivered twice a week only.weekend noun Saturday and Sunday, especially considered as time when you do not work eg.Are you doing anything nice this weekend? well adjective & adverb healthy in a successful or satisfactory way eg.I don't feel very well.Did you sleep well? wet adjective covered in or full of water or another liquid eg.I've washed your shirt but it's still wet.watermelon noun a large round fruit with hard green skin, red flesh, and black seeds whale noun a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a fish, but is actually a mammal wheel noun one of the round things under a car, bus, bicycle etc that turns when it moves eg.The car slid sideways, its rear wheels spinning.when adverb & conj.& int.at what time eg.When are we leaving? which pron.used to ask or talk about one or more members of a group of people or things, when you are uncertain about it or about them
eg.Which book are you looking for? who pron.used to ask or talk about which person is involved, or what the name of a person is eg.Who locked the door? why int.used when you are surprised or have suddenly realized something eg.Why, look who's here!win verb to be the best or most successful in a competition, game, election etc eg.Who do you think will win the next election? wind noun moving air, especially when it moves strongly or quickly in a current eg.The wind blew from the northeast.windy adjective if it is windy, there is a lot of wind eg.It's too windy for a picnic.winner noun a person or animal that has won something eg.the winner of the Ladies' Championship wood noun the material that trees are made of eg.Put some more wood on the fire.wind noun musical instruments made of wood or metal that you play by blowing and that usually have finger holes or keys wool noun the soft thick hair that sheep and some goats have on their body work noun & verb a job or activity that you do regularly, especially in order to earn money if a machine or piece of equipment works, it does what it is supposed to do eg.There isn't a lot of work at this time of the year.You should check that the smoke alarm is working properly.world noun the planet we live on, and all the people, cities, and countries on it worse adjective & adverb more unpleasant, bad, or severe in a more severe or serious way than before eg.The violence was worse than we expected.By lunch time it was raining worse than ever.worst adjective worse than anything or anyone else eg.This is the worst recession for fifty years.would verb used to say what someone intended to do or expected to happen eg.They said they would meet us at 10:30 at the station.wrap verb
to put paper or cloth over something to cover it eg.The present was beautifully wrapped in gold paper.wrong adjective not correct, and not based on true facts eg.Your calculations must be wrong.worried adjective unhappy because you keep thinking about a problem, or about something bad that might happen eg.You look worried.What's the matter? yesterday noun the day before today eg.yesterday's meeting
【提高词汇】
boss noun the person who employs you or who is in charge of you at work eg.I'll have to ask my boss for a day off.certainly adverb without any doubt eg.I certainly never expected to become a writer.choice noun if you have a choice, you can choose between several things eg.Voters have a choice between three main political parties.church noun a building where Christians go to worship eg.a short church service fresh adjective fresh food has recently been picked or prepared, and is not frozen or preserved eg.The beans are fresh from the garden.handwriting noun the style of someone's writing eg.I recognised her handwriting on the envelope.housework noun work that you do to take care of a house, for example washing, cleaning etc eg.I spent all morning doing the housework.mild adjective fairly warm eg.We had an exceptionally mild winter last year.pure adjective a pure substance or material is not mixed with anything else eg.pure wool blankets spend verb to use your money to pay for goods or services or to use time doing a particular thing or pass time in a particular place eg.I want to spend more time with my family.suddenly adverb
quickly and unexpectedly eg.I suddenly realized that there was someone following me.tobacco noun the dried brown leaves that are smoked in cigarettes, pipes etc tongue noun the soft part inside your mouth that you can move about and use for eating and speaking eg.Joe ran his tongue over his dry lips.tomato noun a round soft red fruit eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable truth noun the true facts about something, rather than what is untrue, imagined, or guessed eg.She'd come to find out the truth about her family.warm adjective slightly hot, especially in a pleasant way eg.The house was lovely and warm.way noun a method that you use to do or achieve something eg.There are several different ways we can tackle this problem.小学C组
【基础词汇】
according adverb according to as shown by something or stated by someone eg.According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.actor noun someone who performs in a play or film eg.He has starred with many leading actors.address noun The details of the place where someone lives or works, that you use to send them letters, emails etc adult noun a fully-grown person, or one who is considered to be legally responsible for their actions eg.Some children find it difficult to talk to adults.adventure noun an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen eg.a great adventure after prep.& conjunction later than something;following something in time eg.We'll leave after lunch.ago adverb used to show how far back in the past something happened eg.Her husband died 14 years ago.air noun the mixture of gases around the Earth, that we breathe
eg.You need to put some air in the tyres.airport noun a place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in eg.The plane landed at Heathrow Airport.also adverb in addition to something else that you have mentioned eg.Information is also available on women's health care.America noun A name commonly used for the US.ancient adjective belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago eg.the ancient civilizations of Asia animated adjective a film or programme that shows pictures, clay models etc that seem to be really moving eg.an animated Disney film answer noun something you say when you reply to a question that someone has asked you eg.You don't have to give them an answer now.April noun the fourth month of the year, between March and May eg.I'm going to Cuba next April.arrive verb to get to the place you are going to eg.Give me a call to let me know you've arrived safely.art noun the use of painting, drawing etc, to represent things or express ideas eg.an example of Indian art article noun a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine eg.an article on environmental issues artist noun someone who produces art, especially paintings or drawings eg.an exhibition of paintings by local artists ashamed adjective feeling embarrassed and guilty because of something you have done eg.I felt ashamed of the things I'd said to him.August noun the eighth month of the year, between July and September eg.I was there last August.autumn noun the season between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes cooler eg.autumn mists away adverb used to say that someone leaves a place or person, or stays some distance from a place or person eg.Stay away from the fire.
第四篇：词汇表
初中英语中考基础词汇表
一（个，件·······）能够；有能力做某事大约；到处；四处在······上面；上面的事故；意外的事从（某物）的一边到另一边；横过行动；行为；所做之事住址；地址；通讯处害怕的在······之后下午；午后再一次反对；靠着年龄；年纪······以前同意；答应（音乐曲调；旋律；乐曲机场全部地；全（部）所有的允许；准许几乎，差不多独自地；单独地（与动词连用）表示向前移动已经也总是；一直；永远是美国；美洲美国的；美国人的；美国人在······中间；在（三个以上）之间和；又；而生气的，愤怒的动物再一，另一；另一个回答；答复（无论）哪一个；哪些；任何的任何人，无论谁（用在否定句、疑问句中）无论；无论什么无论哪里苹果四月地区；区域臂；胳膊大约到达；抵达艺术；美术；艺术品像······一样；如同；作为，当作问，询问在（几点钟）；在（某处）八月姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母澳洲；澳大利亚秋天，秋季从（某地）离开；距离（某地）婴儿；小孩后背；背脊坏的；劣质的严重地；厉害地书包；提包；口袋球香蕉银行篮子篮球是海滩；湖滩敲打；跳动美丽的，美观的因为成为变成床寝室卧室卧房在······以前；在······之前开始在······的后面相信钟铃在······下面属于在······旁边靠近再者加之而且最好的最好地（两者或多者）之间大的自行车账单；钞票鸟生日一点少量的黑色的黑色黑板吹刮风吹起蓝色的蓝色小船身体躯体肉体煮沸烧开书书店无聊的令人生厌的出生借借人借来二者两者都瓶子盒子箱子男孩勇敢的无畏的面包打破损坏撕开早餐桥明亮的聪明的拿来带来取来兄弟棕色的褐色的刷子刷擦体格构筑建造建筑房屋建筑物烧伤烧坏烫伤公共汽车生意事业忙的忙碌繁忙的但是买购买采购靠近在······旁边蛋糕糕饼类食品喊叫打电话镇静的无忧虑的照相机能可以会加拿大小汽车卡片纸牌照料保护小心介意在乎关心小心的仔细的拿搬抬······等猫接住捉住赶上染上（病）中心中央确实的无疑的当然椅子机会运气机遇改变使不同变化便宜的鸡鸡肉孩子儿童中国中国人汉语中国的选择挑选圣诞节电影院圆形圈环城市都市市班级课等级类别同班同学教室使清洁弄干净清洁的干净的清晰的明亮的清楚的聪明的机敏的攀登攀爬爬上钟近的接近的衣服各种衣物多云的乌云密布的俱乐部外套外衣冷的寒冷的伤风感冒收集搜集收藏大学专科学校学院颜色给·······着色图色来同伴陪伴电脑电子计算机音乐会考虑继续烹调做饭菜凉的酷的使冷却使冷静使平静抄写抄袭角角落拐角价值（若干）花（多少钱）棉花棉的乡村乡村音乐过程经过课程盖子罩覆盖遮盖奶牛十字形的东西穿过越过挤满充满叫喊哭声喊叫哭杯子剪切割爸爸跳舞舞蹈危险的黑暗的暗的日期女儿白天一天死的无生命的处理对付情爱的十二月决定下决心解决深的厚的深深地美味的可口的依赖依靠书桌写字台形成产生发生字典辞典死不同的有差异的困难的挖掘正餐（现通例指）晚餐肮脏的讨论商讨做行动（构成否定句、问句助动词）医生狗犬元（美元、加拿大等国货币单位，符号为$）门在或向低处沿着顺着绘画绘制拉梦做梦女服连衣裙穿着穿衣饮料驾驶驾车驾驶员司机落下掉下弄干擦干干的干燥的鸭子饺子在······期间在（某段时间）内责任义务每一各个耳朵早的早地地球陆地东方的东部的东东部容易的吃蛋鸡蛋八两者之一或者（用于否定句）也十一此外别的电子邮件给······发电子邮件空的闲的结束终止穷尽到······的尽头英格兰英国英语英国人英国的英国人的从······获得乐趣享受充足的充分的加入参加进入欧洲甚至更傍晚黄昏晚上事件重要事件曾经曾每一每个的每个人人人每件事事事各处到处考试例子除······之外不包括······令人激动的振奋人心的原谅宽恕练习锻炼贵的昂贵的解释说明眼睛脸面孔工厂失败不及格落下倒成为瀑布秋季家家庭家人家属亲属著名的迷（某人、某事物的热情崇拜者）远的远地农场农庄农民快的迅速的迅速地爸爸父亲最受喜爱的二月感觉觉得触摸摸索不多少数不多的少数的田地十五第五五十打斗打架交战填空装满电影拍摄最后地最终寻找查找晴朗的（身体）健康的结束做完火炉火第一首先鱼鱼肉钓鱼强健的健康的五修理安装固定楼层层花飞飞行空中航行跟随按照采用食物食品愚弄欺骗愚人白痴脚足英尺足球橄榄球为为了表示时间的持续外国的忘记忘却表表格四十四第四无拘束的自由的新鲜的生的无经验的星期五冰箱朋友有好的和蔼可亲的从从······起前面的前面水果饱的吃胀了的娱乐快乐有趣的好玩的将来游戏运动比赛花园大门得到变得女孩给予赠给高兴的乐意的玻璃玻璃杯眼睛去良好的令人满意的再见分数成绩年级祖父外祖父祖母外祖母草巨大的很多的非常的绿色（的）地面小组流行音乐的乐团生长种植向导习惯习性头发毛发一半半个手递悬挂吊发生幸福的高兴的努力地费力地费尽全力地辛苦地几乎不几乎没有憎恨憎恶有得（病）构成动词完成时态他头头部首脑首领头儿健康的健壮的听见听说心心脏重的大量的多的喂（打招呼或用以引起注意）帮助她（宾格）她的这里这儿她的她自己嗨（表示问候或用以唤起注意）高的山小山他（宾格）他自己他的历史成功而轰动一时的事情（如歌曲等）拿抱握住举行洞坑假日假期家家庭家庭作业诚实的真诚的希望马医生做东款待热的烫的旅馆小时点钟房子住宅（指程度）多少怎样百饥饿的赶紧急忙（使）受伤（使）疼痛伤害丈夫我冰计划计策主意想法意见思想假如如果生病的不健康的重要的重大的严重的在······时间内在······里（内上）在······里面代替取而代之的是感兴趣的关心的有趣味的使······感兴趣网络互联网到······里发明创造邀请恳请岛岛屿它它的它自己短上衣夹克衫一月日本的日本人的日本人日语职业工作加入参加笑话开玩笑七月跳跃六月只仅使保持某种状态钥匙提示线索关键字杀死弄死公里千米种类小刀敲打知道了解女士湖湖泊登陆登岸着陆国家国土语言大的（某种状态）持续继续最近的最后的晚迟晚些的迟些的笑发笑大笑放搁懒惰的懒散的联盟的社团学习学离开在······留下剩下左边左面左方腿腿部借（出）把······借给课课程让允许信字母图书馆谎话躺卧平放在某处一生终身生活举起抬起轻的点燃喜欢像像······一样（人或物之）排列一览表清单听小的生活锁锁上长的看瞧丢失遗失找不到许多好些大声地响亮地爱热爱钟爱低的不高的幸运的有好运的午餐机器极为愤怒的十分恼火的发疯的夫人女士杂志期刊制造做男人礼貌风格习惯许多很多地图三月市场集市比赛竞赛数学事情问题差错五月可以能可能大概我（宾格）一餐（饭）意思是意指食用的肉药医学遇见碰见会议集会成员会员修理修补菜单消息信息米公尺中间中央中部英里牛奶百万介意反对我的分钟错过遗漏小姐女士错误过失误解混合混在一起现代的瞬间片刻星期一钱猴子月月份月球月亮早晨上午最多的大多数的母亲妈妈山山丘嘴口移动搬动挪动先生夫人太太许多的大量的（口语）妈妈（美国英语mom）音乐必须一定要我的我自己名字叫做称作近的接近在······附近脖子颈部需要要缺乏邻居邻人两者都不亦不也不紧张的神经质的从未未曾永不新的生疏的新接触的消息新闻报纸其次下一个好的漂亮的夜夜晚九九十第九不不是（表示否定的回答）没有人无人喧闹声嘈杂声噪音无任何东西或人中午也不北北方北部的北方的鼻子不没没什么没什么东西一个也没有注意到注意通知十一月现在目前数数字护士点钟十月······的离开提供给予办公室办公楼经常常常油类油好不错尚可很好老的旧的奥运会在在······上开着的接通的工作着的一次曾经从前昔日一用来替代单数的人或物只仅仅开打开开启或或者橙子桔子定购预定别的其他的其余的人或物我们的我们的我们自己在外在外面向外面在······期间在······上方越过遍及自己的熊猫页一双一对一副纸原谅宽恕父母亲公园部分零件晚会传递传颂转移在时间上超过在······之后经过过去的病人有耐心的付钱工资薪金梨子钢笔铅笔人人们可能或人宠物照片钢琴拾取挑选自带食物的郊游野餐图片画片艺术品音乐的幅篇首先锋开拓者放置地方计划设计筹划飞机种植植物盘子玩打球戏剧请很多的足够的点指点警方警察警察有礼貌的贫穷的贫困的受欢迎的流行的通俗的可能的邮件邮递土豆练习操练更喜爱更喜欢现在的现存的礼物价格或许大概问题难题节目单电脑程序自豪的骄傲的公众的公共的拉拉力小学生推置放放四分之一一刻钟问题快的迅速的安静的完全十分速度竞赛无线电收音机下雨雨筹集筹措举起相当宁可到达伸手脚等够到读看懂准备好的真正的无疑的理由原因接受接收领取最近红色的红色放松松懈使松弛纪念记下记住提醒使记起使想起报告报道休息餐馆饭店回去归去归还稻米米饭富有的富裕的富饶的骑马车乘交通工具骑乘一段时间右边右方立即马上正好恰好鸣响戒
指河江路房间室空间圆的围着规章规定尺直尺跑冲奔俄国人的俄语的俄国人俄语使人悲伤的安全的保险的卖出售销售同样的事同样的星期六储存储蓄说讲学校科学海海洋季节座位第二秘密机密看看见似乎好像很少不常卖销售送寄发送句子九月严重的重大的严肃的服务招待设备设置七几个的数个的将要······好吗分享她绵羊照耀发光船轮船男衬衫鞋商店逛商店短的矮的大叫呼喊出示展示害羞的胆怯的不适的患病的边侧面自······以后自从唱唱歌先生姐妹坐六大小尺寸女裙天天空睡睡觉慢慢地缓慢地小的少的聪敏的整洁的气味嗅觉嗅闻微笑吸烟抽烟下雪降雪雪因此所以这么那么士兵软的柔软的一些若干某人某一个人某事某物有时儿子歌曲很快地早对不起抱歉声声音听起来南方的南方太空空间说说话度过消磨时间花费钱运动锻炼运动会春天春季邮票站立经受得起星恒星使产生使开始引起构成联邦共和国的洲邦站所台停留留下脚步台阶刺戳木棍手杖枝条仍尚还石头石块使停止使中止或暂停车站商店储存存放储备故事奇怪的奇妙的奇异的陌生的街街道强壮的强烈的学生学习研究学科成功同类的同等的这样的突然糖使人想到建议夏天夏季太阳阳光星期天晚餐无疑确实使吃惊景气令人意想不到的事情甜的含糖的游泳桌子搭乘交通工具拿到带到花费时间说话谈话讨论演讲高的任务工作作业尝品尝出租车茶茶叶教教书教师运动比赛的队电话打电话告诉讲述温度十学期可怕的使人苦恼的比感谢谢意那那个这（那）个这那些他们的他们的他她它们宾格他们自己那么在哪里往哪里这些他她它们厚的粗的薄的细的瘦的想思考认为打算第三渴的使人口渴的十三三十这这个那些虽然即使纵然一千许多三穿过经过投掷星期四票领带到······之时直至时间次数次向朝对着某处今天本日在一起共同地明天明日今晚也牙齿顶上部话题题目旅行旅游参观浏览向往朝着······方向城镇交通火车翻译旅行游历对待树旅行烦恼苦恼忧虑真实的真的尝试试图星期二转动旋转电视电视机第十二十二第二十二十两次两倍二难看的丑陋的叔伯舅姨夫姑夫在······下面懂得明白理解大学直到······之时直至向上我们咱们宾格用使用利用有用的有益的通常的平常的通常植物蔬菜很非常观点想法态度乡村村庄参观浏览拜访访问访问者参观者游客说话声声音等等候唤醒弄醒行走步行墙要想要暖和的温暖的清洗洗去浪费手表观看注视水浇灌浇水方法途径我们弱的差的穿着戴着天气星期三星期周周末欢迎好令人满意地健康的安好的西的西部潮湿的什么哪一个或哪一些什么时候何时在何处在哪里是否哪一个或哪一些而然而当······的时候在······之时白色的白色谁整整的全部的完整的谁（宾格）谁的为什么宽阔的妻子将要会赢获胜风窗户计算机的窗口冬天冬季愿望祝愿跟同和和······在一起没有女人想知道觉得奇怪令人惊异的了不起的木头木材词单词工作运转运作发挥正常功能工人世界担心担忧焦虑书写错误的有毛病的错误地不正确地年黄色的是表示肯定在昨天昨日到此时至今你你们年轻的你的你们的你们的你自己你们自己零动物园
初中英语常用短语组合一点儿根据按照据所说一些少数几个一种一类一点少量许多大量一些许多一对一副一块张片一套副合计达过了一会儿下课后放学后反复地再三同意做某事同意某人的看法各种各样的到处全国全世界行了好吧病好了一直始终到达作为结果像一样至于关于一······就······通常平常地要求请求早餐时起先开始的时候在家里最后终于至少起码在晚上立刻马上目前现在在学校在上课此时现在同时在工作能够做某事害怕担心反对做生某人的气出生于忙于靠近接近被覆盖对充满自信与不同因而兴奋因而出名充满擅长善于处于危险之中处在困境苦恼中对感兴趣上学迟到像用制造对有耐心骄傲自豪为准备好用来做对要求严格开始做属于以开始属于两个都既又损坏汽车等抛锚突然中止中断偶然错误地乘飞机乘公共汽车坐小车乘船坐火车在旁边顺便说拜访某人继续下去继续开展关心照顾开展实行执行着凉伤风追赶上报道登记清楚打扫干净把打扫干净收拾整齐遇到回来下来想出找出
出生于来自进入进来赶快来吧出版花开放过来实现全神贯注专心于砍倒日日夜夜决定依靠把分成尽最大努力做家庭作业清扫做饭购物洗餐具做家庭杂务做家务处理在方面做得好梦想幻想向往穿上盛装装扮互相吃完吃光过得愉快即使尽管从那时起直到现在入睡落后患病病倒爱上遥远的远不完全没有用喂想做某事填写用填满查明发现了解首先永远例如举例说明从此以后今后从那时起不是偶尔从到返回降下收割达到进入下车上车与某人想处到达聚会联欢起床起立归还送回生孩子分发发放放弃走跑开指时间过去消失回去下沉下来钓鱼购物溜冰回家继续发生继续干闹钟闹响电灯熄灭爆炸仔细检查复习通过经历睡觉上大学上学入睡睡着看电影去上班成长长达成人最好不要半小时上交分发患感冒进行讨论玩得开心头痛咳嗽开会比赛举行晚会休息游戏听报告散步和某人谈一谈参加考试吃早饭午饭晚饭上课进行体育运动不得不收到某人的来信得到信息听说随便吃些东西帮助某人做某事开运动会抓住抓牢别挂线继续坚持保持许多成百上千赶紧赶快匆忙匆匆忙忙立刻马上总之总而言之实际上在前面通常大体上一般而言在某些方面用某些方法吃惊地最后终于在中间挡道的妨碍人的及时代替而不是刚才参加活动联合起来结合起来继续做某事保持健康保持维持继续敲门与相撞嘲笑共青团员出发去某处少于使失望或沮丧听倾听以为主食靠为生照顾看着寻找盼望看起来像小心查找向上看许许多多大量做出决定扮鬼脸犯错误发出噪音令人不愉快的声音交朋友组成编造化妆下定决心或多或少既不也不靠近不再没关系不但而且直到才当然值日值班走路步行在路上在途中展览陈列展出在上演放映准时通过收音机再一次以前很久以前一个接一个开启开创开辟开办上气不接下气运转不正常出毛病失业在那边经过传递注意付款选出拾起无意中得到接收开车去接做运动与玩耍指向宁愿而不愿储存放好收拾记下放下推迟穿戴上上演扑灭关熄挂起举起贴广告等而不非把看作把电话回电话立即马上逃跑失控用完挽救某人生命为某人送行卖完出卖派人去叫（请）发出派遣发出射出动身起程激起引起出发开始建立创立与握手出席露面如此以致在花费到目前为止迟早早晚代表象征停止做某事停下来做某事例如看一看休息就座沐浴散步拿走照看照顾别着急别紧张脱下起飞取出发生产生举行占去占据时间地位等谈论讨论辛亏由于因为后天前天前几天某日考虑是否去做想起考虑认为看法成千上万几千扔掉乱扔太以致不试穿试试看试验关小调试关掉水电电视收音机等打开水电视收音机灯煤气等翻动犁土地到达来到开大声音上下来回用完用光耗尽过去常常做某事等候等待醒来从事忙于算出解决产生结果成功担心烦恼写下记下写信给
第五篇：技能词汇列表—专业知识、可迁移、自我管理技能
各项技能解析与词汇列表
注：各项词汇列表清单不可能涵盖全部技能词汇，列出部分仅供激发思考。
知识技能：
1.概念：需要通过教育或者培训才能获得的特别的知识或能力，也就是个人所学习的科目、所懂得的知识。
2.可以在下面的知识技能词汇表清单中圈出你所知道的。如有可能，用一个更具体的词来替换这里的词汇。比如，如果你圈出了“外语”这个词，根据你所掌握的外语方面的知识，你可以把它替换成“英语”或“日语”。
美学、会计、管理、农业、解剖学、声学、青春期、杂技、飞机、动物、古董、人类学、制陶术、工程学、地理、开胃食品、庆典、发动机、构造、仪器、椅子、娱乐、设备、仲裁、化学药品、建筑、教堂、高尔夫球、数学、城市、政府、艺术、艺术史、家庭、机构、气候、图表、衣服、时尚、天文学、语法、运动、颜色、肥料、原子、喜剧、电影、金融、手工艺品、儿童养育、计算机、财务记录、卫生保健、信仰、消防、化妆品、急救、历史、生物学、园艺、插花、植物学、外语、卫生、卡通、地理学、新闻业、商品、心理学、养育
自我管理技能：
1.概念：通常被看作个性品质而非技能，因为它被用来描述或说明人具有的某些特征。
活跃的─活泼的，精力充沛的 好分析的─逻辑的，批判的
精通的─娴熟的，内行的，熟练的能说会道的─善于表达的，擅长词令的 胆大的─勇敢的，冒险的艺术的─美学的，优美的 攻击性强的─强有力的，好斗的随和的─放松的，随意的 坚持己见的─强调的，坚持的 有效的─多产的，有说服力的 健壮的─强壮的，肌肉发达的 有效率的─省力的，省时的平衡的─公平的，公正的，无私的同情的─理解的，关心的 心胸开阔的─宽容的，开明的 着重的─强调的，有力的，有把握的 有条理的─有效率的，勤勉的 精力充沛的─活泼的，活跃的，有生气的 正直的─直率的，坦率的，真诚的热情的─热切的，热烈的平静的─沉着，不动摇的，镇定的进取的─冒险的，努力的 仔细的─谨慎的，小心的康慨的─乐善好施的，仁慈的 清楚的─明白的，明确的，确切的富于表现力的─生动的，有力的 聪明的─伶俐的，敏锐的，敏捷的公平的─无私的，无偏见的 有能力的─熟练的，高效的 有远见的─明智的，有预见的 志趣相投的─愉快的，融洽的 灵活的─适应性强的，易调教的 有信心的─自信的，有把握的 坚定的─不动摇的，稳定的，不屈不挠的 常规的─传统的，认可的大方的─慷慨的，无私的，乐善好施的 有勇气的─勇敢的，无畏的，英勇的 温和的─好心的，温柔的，有同情心的 有创造性的─新颖的，有创意的 吃苦耐劳的─坚强的，坚忍不拔的
好奇的─好问的，爱探究的 健康的─精力充沛的，强壮的，健壮的 慎重的─小心的，审慎的诚实的─真诚的，坦率的 谨慎的─小心的，精明的特意的─有目的的，故意的 拘谨的─矜持的，客气的忠诚的─真诚的，忠实的，坚定的 反应灵敏的─活泼的，能接纳的小心翼翼的─精确的，完美主义的 负责的─充分考虑的，成熟的 严肃的─冷静的，认真的，坚决的精明的─机敏的，爱算计的，机警的 真诚的─诚恳的，可信的，诚挚的交际的─随和的，亲切的稳定的─坚固的，稳固的，可靠的有说服力的─令人信服的
有条理的─系统的，整洁的，精确的 观察敏锐的─专注的，留心的，警觉的 头脑开放的─接纳的，客观的 有秩序的─整洁、训练有素、整齐的 独创的─创造性的，罕有的
充满热情的─狂喜的，强烈的，热心的 完全的─彻底的，全部的
可迁移技能：
1.概念：一个人能做、会做的事。比如教学、组织、说服、设计、考察、分析、搜索等等。它们可以从生活中的方方面面，特别是工作之外得到发展，却可以迁移应用于不同的工作之中。可迁移技能也是个人最能持续运用和最能够依靠的技能。执行 声称 适应 管理 装配 劝告 开玩笑 分析 预测 申请 评价 安排 评估 权衡 协助 参加 审核 美化
照顾 巩固 编辑 建设 制图 联系 选择 控制 分类 烹调 打扫 协调 攀登 培养 训练 纠正 收集 联络 着色 咨询 交流 计数 比较 创造 完成 决定 集中 设计 构成 代表 领会 运送 计算 证明 调和 探测
指导 预算 洞察 购买 发现 计算 拆除 促进 展示 喂养 证明 感受 鼓励 填充 绘制 融资 训练 调整 驾驶 装配 编辑 收获 授受 识别 忍耐 举例 估计
执行
提高 即兴表演 娱乐 追随 建立 预见 膨胀
伪造
面对 联结 保存 领导 学习搬运 倾听 装载 定位 维修 激发 养育 观察 操作 创造 制造 管理 操纵
发展 发明 诊断 生产 编程 提升 校对 保护 提供 证明 回忆 描绘 研究 解决 找回 宣扬 测量 提问
分类 测验 构成 阐述 趋向 贸易 调解 收集 列表 翻译 阅读 推理 演讲 拼写 驾驶 激励 统治 最小化 引导 处理 给予
修改 教导 指导
减少 讲述 研究 招聘
建议
测量
记忆 记录
21世纪雇主们最重视的11项技能
1、沟通能力
2、积极主动性
3、团队合作精神
4、领导能力
5、学习成绩
6、人际交往能力
7、适应能力
8、专业技术
9、诚实正直
10、工作道德
11、分析和解决问题的能力
注：绿色字体表示知识技能；黑色字体表示自我管理技能；蓝色字体表示可迁移技能。
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