初中故乡练习题及答案

第一篇：初中故乡练习题及答案

一、给画线字注音。

隐晦()惘然()颧骨()嗤笑()鄙夷()恣脽()

二、理解填空。

1.《故乡》选自《 》，体裁是，作者是，原名，文章以 为线索，故事的背景是。

2.小说主要刻画了三个人物，每个人物都具有典型性，闰土是一个__________ ____ _形象；杨二嫂是一个_______________ _典型；“我”是一个____________ ____的形象。

3.少年闰土和中年闰土有什么不同？作者这样写的目的是什么？

4、名著题：

（1）.格列佛所到达的“飞岛”是借助_________或升或降，从一处移另一处。

（2）.格列佛如何从大人国逃出来的？

四、阅读理解（中考题（16分））

干涸的眼睛

“把医生叫来，”亿万富翁喊道，“戴了新眼镜，我仍然觉得不舒服，真叫人受不了……”八位大夫立即给亿万富翁做了第108次检查，他们得出了一个最终结论：今后，任何眼镜、任何眼药水、任何外界的治疗手段对亿万富翁的眼睛都不适用。解除痛苦的唯一“药物”，全靠他本人：只要他经常哭泣流泪，一切都会恢复正常……

哭出眼泪！可怎样才能哭出眼泪呢？

一批学识广博的人挑选了世界文学中最悲惨的作品；一群最易伤感掉泪的演员为亿万富翁读作品中最催人泪下的段落。他们声泪俱下，可他却无动于衷。人们特意为他上演了一些令人心碎的节目。他打量着这些女演员，心中揣度着把她们请来该出多少钱……

演员们带着浸透泪水的手帕，灰溜溜地走了。亿万富翁仍是抱怨眼睛痛。下属们好不容易收集到最悲伤的电影来放给他看，可他在看电影时，却不由自主地计算起拍摄电影所需的费用来了。电影放映结束后，陪看电影的人泪眼汪汪，可他的眼睛仍是干涸疼痛。

后来，亿万富翁被下属们破天荒地带去参观城里最贫穷的几个区。他坐在世界上最长的卧车里（因为他是世界上最富有的人）。看着窗外饥寒交迫的贫民们，他感到十分新奇，大声地说：“真是景色非凡哪！”自然，要他从那装有空气过滤和空气调节设备的车上下来，是不可能的。所以，治疗方法也只能到此为止。他的眼睛依然干涸无泪，疼痛难忍。

事情发展到了 的地步了，下属们终于研究出一贴奇妙的“药方”：他们找到了一个面目、身材都酷似亿万富翁的人，那人正患着一种非常痛苦的疾病，在一家肮脏不堪的医院里奄奄一息。他们把这人抬到亿万富翁家里。亿万富翁看到自己（两人的面目非常相像）躺在床上，由于痛苦而脸部抽搐，浑身出汗，上气不接下气，双手没有一点血色，这可无论如何也受不了。他晃了晃脑袋，终于哭了：为自身而伤心掉泪……就这样，每当他觉得眼睛痛时，——不过，这种情况越来越少——只要在那人的病榻旁坐一会儿，就会伤心掉泪，眼睛顿时就不疼了。另一个“他”越是病痛难熬，他的眼痛越是消失得快。

不幸的事，那穷苦潦倒的病人得到了比以前好的治疗，在某一个晚上溜走了。而那个亿万富翁却不知怎么搞得，染上了一种什么病，卧床不起，受着同样的痛苦。病魔并没有放过他，他很快就变成了一具丑陋的僵尸，只有两只眼睛依旧完好无恙。

1.填入文中横线上最恰当的一个词语是（）（2分）

A.急不可待 B.刻不容缓 C.心急火燎 D.千钧一发

2.贯穿全文的线索是什么？如果把文章的题目改为“不流泪的人”好不好？请说明理由。（4分）

3.什么原因使亿万富翁“终于哭了”？“另一个‘他’越是病痛难熬，他的眼痛越是消失得快”，对这句话如何理解？（4分）

4.文中多处运用了“对比”的方法，请举例说明这种方法对刻画亿万富翁的作用。（3分）

5.如果把文章最后一段改为“干涸的眼睛能流泪了”，作品的主题思想会受到什么影响？（3分）

参考答案：

1．《呐喊》，小说，鲁迅，周树人，“我”回故乡的见闻和感受为线索，辛亥革命后十年

2.对比

3.勤劳善良，但不觉悟的农民 贪婪、尖刻、鄙俗的小市民 对现实不满正在追求新生活的进步知识分子

4.少年闰土聪明能干、机敏，中年闰土呆滞麻木。作者这样写的目的是揭露辛亥革命后，帝国主义、封建主义给农民带来的深重苦难，同时也希望广大农民能够觉醒过来。（意近即可）

名著题：

1.答：（借助磁石）

2.答：被装进小木箱带到海边呼吸新鲜空气时，被老鹰当成乌龟叼起来，掉进海里，被经过的船打捞上岸，重返英国。

五、1.B 点拨：要结合原文语境来考虑。

2.亿万富翁治眼病 不好 改后的题目可能让人误以为文章要写的是一个性格刚强之人，没有原题目具有的讽刺意义：亿万富翁有钱，可没有普通人的感情，他是可鄙又可悲的人。

点拨：必须先把握文章内容，明确富翁是一个怎样的人才能解答此题。

3.亿万富翁看到“自己”生命垂危，痛苦难耐，感到悲伤，终于哭了。另一个“他”越是病痛难熬，越能增加亿万富翁的恐惧感，亿万富翁就会悲伤流泪，恰好减轻了眼睛的疼痛感，这样写，具有很强的讽刺性：亿万富翁只关心自己的命运，贪生怕死的内心空虚到了极点。点拨：抓住富翁无同情心、只关心自己来理解。

4.如课文第五段“陪看电影的人泪眼汪汪，可他的眼睛仍是干涸疼痛”，通过对比尖锐地讽刺和鞭挞了亿万富翁畸形的心态和龌龊的灵魂。点拨：对比的表现手法使人物形象更加鲜明。

5.文章最后一段与主题思想有密切关系，原结局表达了作者对极端自私的亿万富翁丑恶心灵的憎恶，改后的句子没有此效果。点拨：此类题，通常情况下是不能改动的，要从表达的主题上加以比较，就能找出理由。

第二篇：初中名著练习题及答案

初中名著练习题及答案 练习题

１、有一篇新闻的标题是：纯净水市场“李鬼”泛滥。李鬼出自《》，在这里指代。

2、根据诗句判断人物(均出自我国四大古典名著)。①一头红焰发蓬松，两只眼睛亮似灯。不黑不青蓝靛脸，如雷如鼓老龙声。身披一领鹅黄氅，腰束双攒露白藤。项下骷髅悬九个，手持宝杖甚峥嵘。（）②人物形象疾恶如仇、侠肝义胆、脾气火爆，但粗中有细，豁达明理。（）

3、你读过一些课外名著，请按提示完成下面的填空。(1)《水浒》中叙述了好汉“大闹野猪林”的故事。

(2)《西游记》主要记叙唐僧师徒四人战胜各路妖魔鬼怪，的故事。(3)《鲁滨孙漂流记》的作者是英国作家。

4、根据提供的相关事件，在横线上填入人物姓名。①雪夜上梁山《水浒》 ②大战流沙河《西游记》

③外祖母善良、聪明能干、热爱生活，有圣徒般的宽大胸怀。《童年》

5、名著知识填空（填写人物）。

什么样的人才能称得上英雄？《三国演义》中以勇武助刘备建立一番功业的固然是，《水浒传》里用谋略帮晁盖智取生辰纲的何尝不是？《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中不屈服于命运、坚持崇高理想追求的固然是，《名人传》中“扼住命运的咽喉”、创作了不朽乐章的音乐家又何尝不是？

6、请根据提供的信息，分别说出对应的人物或作品。示例：潇湘馆、丫环紫鹃、葬花、《红楼梦》。人物：林黛玉 ①赤兔马、单刀赴会、败走麦城、《三国演义》。人物：。②日本仙台、医学教授、修改讲义。鲁迅作品：。③海难、荒岛、“星期五”。英国历险小说主人公：。

7、分别简述沙僧、猪八戒的性格特点。示例：沙僧：忠厚诚恳，任劳任怨，正直无私，一心一意保唐僧西行，谨守佛门戒律。八戒：。

8、我们生活在这样的一个年代，可以从保尔身上汲取到什么精神？。

9、下列故事不是《三国演义》中的一项是（）

A、三顾茅庐

B、三气周瑜

C、桃园三结义

D、三打祝家庄

10、《三国演义》中诸葛亮是家喻户晓的人物。他上知天文，下晓地理，成了智慧的代表。在四大古典名著中，有一部作品也塑造了一位足智多谋的军师，这个人物是：。

11、根据《教学大纲》推荐的名著填空。名著是美的，《》美在它对母爱、童心的赞美；《》美在它对顽强不屈精神的赞美；鲁智深美在他的性格；祥子美在他 的顽强精神。

12、请结合你所读过的文学名著，完成下列句子。

读古今中外的名著，不仅可以学到丰富的知识，而且能够了解社会，懂得人生道理。从吴承恩《》里孙悟空的身上，我们能学到爱憎分明的品格；从老舍《

》里祥子的遭遇中，我们能了解到旧社会的黑暗；从罗贯中《》里诸葛亮的身上，我们能学到忠诚和智慧；从笛福《》里鲁滨孙的身上，我们能体会到创造精神和开拓精神。

13、名著知识填空。

①《威尼斯商人》是文艺复兴时期英国杰出的戏剧家的著名喜剧，剧中人物是外国文学人物画廊中典型的“吝啬鬼”形象。

②“花和尚倒拔垂杨柳，误入白虎堂”是名著《水浒传》中的一个回目其中“花和尚”指的是。

14、我国古典名著中有许多足智多谋的人物形象，请写出其中一位及相关故事名称。（示例中所给人物不可再用）示例：书名：《三国演义》人物：诸葛亮，故事：草船借箭 书名：《》人物：，故事：。

15、名著内容填空。

①写出鲁滨孙在荒岛救人的一个故事名称（自拟）“”（限6个字）②写出鲁智深救林冲的故事名称（自拟）“”（限6个字）

16、下面人物与故事不搭配的一项是（）

A、刘备---白帝城托孤

B、林黛玉---荷锄葬花 C、林冲---误入白虎堂

D、李逵---七擒孟获

17、下面的对联各是哪部章回小说的目录？请在括号里写出这部小说的名称。①及时雨神行太保，黑旋风展浪里白条。《》 ②八卦炉中逃大圣，五行山下定心猿。《》

18、读一定数量的课外文学名著，是语文学习的基本要求。但读书除了积累知识外，更重要的是学会思考。初中三年，你一定在老师的指导下读了不少好的课外书。下面请你做一个简要的读书札记。

书名：

作者：印象最深的人物：

人物形象的人生启示：

19、按照示例，请写出源于《水浒传》或《西游记》的一个成语，并写出相应的人物及故事的主要内容。

示例：成语：万事俱备，只欠东风；人物：诸葛亮、周瑜；故事：周瑜定计火攻曹军。成语：人物：故事： 20、古典名著《三国演义》和《水浒》中各塑造了一位武艺高强的英雄，他们使用同一兵器，出自于同一宗室，他们的名字是、。

21、请以新大纲推荐的初中生阅读的外国名著为材料，依照所给的语句形式，补写完整后面的句子：我来到法兰西，听到了罗曼•罗兰在叙述三位巨人的不凡历程；我来到了英国，听到了斯威夫特在叙述中的种种奇遇，我来到俄罗斯，听到了，叙述自己苦难童年的种种坎坷。

22、下面对联分别出自哪部章回体小说？请写出来。（1）战官渡本初败绩，劫乌巢孟德烧粮。《》（2）官封弼马心何足，名注齐天意未宁。《》（3）大观园试才题对额，贾元春归省庆元宵。《》

23、对对联。上联：足智多谋，孔明巧借箭。下联：

24、世界名著的四大吝啬鬼形象出自哪国的哪位作家的何作品?吝啬鬼的姓名各是什么?。

参考答案：

1、李鬼出自《水浒》，指代假货。

2、①沙悟净(沙僧或沙和尚)②鲁智深(鲁提辖或鲁达)

3、你读过一些课外名著，请按提示完成下面的填空。(1)鲁智深(鲁达或鲁提辖)

(2)西天取经(答“取经”也可)。

(3)笛福

4、①林冲雪夜上梁山②猪八戒大战流沙河③外祖母伊凡诺夫娜善良、聪明能干、热爱生活，有圣徒般的宽大胸怀。

5、张飞、吴用、保尔·柯察金、贝多芬。

6、①关羽②《朝花夕拾》或《藤野先生》③鲁滨孙

7、八戒：性情憨直，奸懒谗滑，常怀退缩之心，善奉承诌媚。

8、保尔身上体现出他敢于向命运挑战，有一种自强不息、奋发向上的精神，保尔崇高的革命思想、高尚的道德情操、忘我的献身精神、坚强的斗争意志、乐观的生活的态度以及明确的人生目标的精神都是我们学习的榜样。

9、D

10、吴用

11、《繁星•春水》美在它对母爱、童心的赞美；《钢铁是怎样炼成的》美在它对顽强不屈精神的赞美；鲁智深美在它疾恶如仇、有勇有谋的性格；祥子美在他质朴勤劳、不向命运低头的顽强精神。

12、《西游记》、《骆驼祥子》、《三国演义》、《鲁滨孙漂流记》

13、①莎士比亚、夏洛克是外国文学人物画廊中典型的“吝啬鬼”形象。②“花和尚倒拔垂杨柳，豹子头误入白虎堂”、鲁智深。

14、书名：《西游记》人物：孙悟空，故事：三打白骨精

15、①“智救星期五”、“智救落难船长”②“大闹野猪林”

16、D

17、①《水浒传》②《西游记》

18、示例1：《钢铁是怎样炼成的》、奥斯特洛夫斯基、保尔·柯察金；一个人只有把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去，人生才有意义。示例2：《三国演义》，罗贯中；诸葛亮；一个人不仅要有智慧，还要善于用人。

19、成语：逼上梁山；人物：林冲；故事：林冲受高俅陷害被逼上梁山 20、关羽、关胜

21、我来到法兰西，听到了罗曼•罗兰在叙述三位巨人的不凡历程；我来到了英国，听到了斯威夫特在叙述格列佛多次航海中的种种奇遇，我来到俄罗斯，听到了，高尔基叙述自己苦难童年的种种坎坷

22、（1）战官渡本初败绩，劫乌巢孟德烧粮。《三国演义》（2）官封弼马心何足，名注齐天意未宁。《西游记》（3）大观园试才题对额，贾元春归省庆元宵。《红楼梦》

23、上联：足智多谋，孔明巧借箭。下联： 示例：（1）艺高胆大，悟空勇斗魔。（2）义盖云天，关羽私放曹。（3）多愁善感，黛玉悲葬花。

24、法国、巴乐扎克、《欧也妮·葛朗台》、葛朗台； 英国、莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》、夏洛克； 法国、莫里哀《吝啬鬼》、阿巴贡； 俄国、果戈里《死魂灵》、泼留希金。2009中考名著阅读专题训练

附《语文课程标准》推荐的课外十部名著篇目：

鲁迅《朝花夕拾》、冰心《繁星·春水》、吴承恩《西游记》、施耐庵《水浒》、老舍《骆驼祥子》、笛福《鲁滨逊漂流记》、斯威夫特《格列佛游记》、罗曼·罗兰《名人传》、高尔基《童年》、奥斯特洛夫斯基《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。

一、《西游记》：一个奇幻的神话世界

1、《西游记》是中国古代第一部浪漫主义 小说。作者是（朝代）的。主要写、、三人保护 西行取经，沿途遇到八十一难，一路降妖伏魔，化险为夷，最后到达西天、取得真经的故事。其中的、、等情节扣人心弦，引人入胜。

2.孙悟空号称 和，他，深深赢得了人们的喜爱。猪八戒本是仙界的，因醉酒调戏，被贬下凡。他，因此常常当众出丑。另一方面，他也不失，他能够，自有他可爱之处。

二、《水浒》：反抗封建暴政的英雄传奇

1、中国第一部歌颂农民起义的长篇章回体小说是 写的《 》。它描写了北宋徽宗时，以 为首的108名好汉在聚义，打家劫舍，杀富济贫的豪举。鲜明地表现了“ ”的主题。美国女作家赛珍珠在将它翻译成英文时定名为“ ”。

2、鲁智深和李逵，同是 的人物形象，但鲁智深 ；李逵则。

3、林冲和武松同是《水浒》浓墨重彩刻画之人，也都武艺高强，有勇有谋，但绰号 的林冲曾是 教头，一直，后来被 设计误入，刺配沧州，最后火烧，万般无奈、忍无可忍的情况下才被逼上。是 的典型。而武松是下层侠义之士。他崇尚的是，有仇必复，有恩必报。因此，从为兄报仇开始，武松斗杀，醉打，大闹，血溅，除性和传奇色彩的人物。

4、《水浒》中号称“黑旋风”的是，他所使用的武器是，该人力大如牛，但险些被冒充他的 所害。

5、鲁智深绰号

。他在渭州三拳打死，在相国寺倒拔，大闹野猪林，救下。

6、梁山泊中三员女将的名字及绰号分别是：

①名字： 绰号： ②名字： 绰号： ③名字： 绰号：

三、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》：理想主义的旗帜与人生的教科书

1、原苏联小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》作者是。他双目失明，全身瘫痪，这部书是他强忍病痛，在病榻上历时三年才写成的。

2、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》以主人公 的生活经历为线索，展现了从1915到1930年前后苏俄广阔的历史画面和人民的艰苦卓绝的斗争生活。主人公当过童工，从小就在社会最低层饱受折磨和侮辱。后来在 的影响下，逐步走上革命道路。

四、《童年》：在苦难中长大

1、《童年》是 以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲的第一部，其他两部为《 》《 》。

2、《童年》讲述的是（作者的乳名）三岁到十岁这一时期的童年生活。生动地再现了19世纪七八十年代 下层人民的生活状况。

3、童年刻画了众多的人物形象，外祖父是一个 的人，经常毒打外祖母和孩子们，狠心地剥削手下的工人。外祖母，对谁都很忍让，有着圣徒一般的宽大胸怀。作品中，乐观纯朴的，正直的老工人，献身于科学的知识分子“ ”都给主人公以力量和支持。

五、《鲁滨孙漂流记》：孤独而顽强的冒险者1、18世纪欧洲最杰出的思想家卢梭建议每个成长中的青少年尤其是男孩子都应该读一读 的代表作《 》。这是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。

２、《鲁滨孙漂流记》的主人公是，他敢于，勇于，显示了一个硬汉子的坚毅性格和英雄本色，体现了资产阶级上升时期的创造精神和开拓精神。他的名字，已经成为冒险家的代名词和千千万万读者心目中的英雄。３、《鲁滨孙漂流记》的主要部分就是主人公在荒岛生活的生动记述。在荒无人烟的小岛上的第２４年，他还搭救了一个野人，给他取名为

。在他的教育下成为一个忠实的奴仆。

六、《格列佛游记》：奇异的想象，辛辣的讽刺

1、《格列佛游记》的作者是 国18世纪前期最优秀的讽刺作家和政论家。

2、《格列佛游记》讲述的是英国船医 因海难等原因流落到、、以及 等地的经历。

3、《格列佛游记》中描写小人国 党派之争以 划分阵营。国制度古朴，民风淳朴。小说第三卷通过对飞岛国等五岛的描述，表达了对 的怀疑，并严词痛斥了。第四卷更是以恣肆的笔调，展示了人兽颠倒的怪诞景象。在这个乌托邦国度里，是理性的载体，而人形动物“ ”则是邪恶肮脏的畜生。

七、《名人传》：痛苦和磨难造就的伟人

1、《名人传》的作者是20世纪上半叶法国著名的人道主义作家。

2、《名人传》叙述了 国音乐家、国画家和雕塑家、国作家 三位名人的苦难和坎坷的一生，赞美了他们的崇高品格和顽强奋斗的精神。

3、罗曼·罗兰的《约翰、克里斯朵夫》就是以 为原型的小说。

4、《 》是贝多芬作品中最为深刻和雄伟的，凝聚着音乐家毕生的心血。

八、《繁星》、《春水》：母爱·童真·自然

1、冰心，中国现代文学史上第一位著名女作家，她一步入文坛，便以宣扬“ ”著称。

2、《繁星》、《春水》是冰心在印度诗人 《飞鸟集》的影响下写成的。总的说来，《繁星》、《春水》大致包括三个方面的内容：一是对 的歌颂；二是对 的崇拜和赞颂。三是。

九、《朝花夕拾》：温馨的回忆与理性的批判

1、《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅惟一一本 集。全书十篇文章，是鲁迅回忆童年、少年和青年时期不同生活经历与体验的文字。我们学过其中的《

》、《 》、《 》等。

2、《五猖会》记叙作者儿时父子之间一场微妙的冲突——，表现了父亲对儿童心理的，含蓄地批判了 的不合理。

十、《骆驼祥子》：旧北京人力车夫的辛酸故事

1、《骆驼祥子》是作者 最钟爱的作品，讲述的是一个普通的 的故事。

2、《骆驼祥子》以二十年代末期的北京市民生活为背景，以人力车夫祥子的坎坷悲惨生活遭遇为主要情节，祥子来自农村，他，祥子最大的梦想不过是。但是他的希望一次又一次破灭，他与命运的抗争最终以惨败告终。到小说结尾，祥子已经变成了。

3、《骆驼祥子》还写了其他各色人物，如残忍霸道的车主，大胆泼辣而有点变态的，一步步走向毁灭的 以及大学教授曹先生和他所受的政治迫害等等。

（二）2009年名著阅读考察题型

中考试卷中的“名著”考题，主要有：常识（作品名称、作者、人物）、概括（故事情节、人物形象、思想内容）、感悟（作品意义、阅读体验）、活动（综合实践）等类型。

［考点示例与解析］

１、常识类

例1：（２００６年河北省中考试题）《名人传》是《语文课程标准》推荐的课外读物，根据你对这部名著的阅读，回答以下问题。

这部名著是法国著名作家 的作品。它叙述了贝多芬、、列夫•托尔斯泰苦难和坎坷的一生，赞美了他们高尚的品格和顽强奋斗的精神。

［参考答案］罗曼·罗兰

米开朗琪（基）罗

例２：（2006年山东省临沂市中考试题）

①冰心，原名。她在印度著名诗人（人名）《飞鸟集》的影响下创作的《 》《春水》，集中体现了、童真、自然三大主题，是人们公认的小诗创作的最高成就。

②我国古典名著中塑造了众多经纶满腹、智慧过人的艺术形象。一直被人们视为智慧化身的诸葛亮，其“ ”等世人耳熟能详的故事无不闪耀着知识与智慧的光芒；《 》中的“ ”（绰号）吴用等，梁山运机巧，水泊展谋略，识广才高，魅力四射„„其实，他们的聪颖与智慧离不开丰富的阅历，更离不开广博的学识。这正应了英国著名思想家培根的至理名言：。

［参考答案］谢婉莹泰戈尔繁星母爱②草船借箭(或“舌战群儒”、“木牛流马”、“三气周瑜”等)；水浒（水浒传）智多星知识就是力量。

例3：（2006年黔东南州中考语文试题）按示例写出你所阅读的名著的书名、人物及相关故事名称。（示例中所列各项不可再用）

示例：书名：《三国演义》 人物：诸葛亮

故事：草船借箭

［参考答案］书名：《西游记》人物：孙悟空故事：大闹天宫(任意名著，只要对应即可)

２、概述类

例1：例1：（2006年河北省中考试题）

请概括叙述《名人传》中一位名人的典型事例。

［答案］示例：1824年5月7日，在维也纳举行《第九交响曲》的第一次演奏会，获得空前的成功。当高度耳聋的贝多芬出场时，他受到观众五次热烈地鼓掌欢迎。贝多芬在终场后感动得晕了过去。

例2：：（2006年莱西市中考试题）A相了相，走到树前，把直裰脱了，用右手向下，把身倒缴着；却把左手扳住上截，把腰只一趁，将那株绿杨树带根拔起。众泼皮见了，一齐拜倒在地，只叫：“师父非是凡人，正是真罗汉!身体无千万斤气力，如何拔得起!”这段文字出自古典名著《 》，文段中的A的姓名是

；在名著中这个人物的主要性格特征是 ；请你用简洁的语句写出关于A的另一个故事：。

［参考答案］《水浒》或《水浒传》；鲁智深或鲁达；见义勇为或嫉恶如仇；人物故事示例：拳打镇关西、火烧瓦官寺、大闹野猪林、大闹桃花村、二龙山落草等。

例3 ：（2006年淮安中考试题）初中三年，你一定阅读了不少文学名著吧。请从下面备选的人物和故事中，选择相关联的一组，概述所选故事的主要情节。不超过60个字。

备选人物：鲁达孙悟空晁盖诸葛亮

备选故事：三打白骨精智取生辰纲拳打镇关西草船借箭

［参考答案］鲁达拳打镇关西：鲁达听说金氏父女的遭遇很愤怒，在送走金氏父女后，直奔郑屠肉铺，先故意激他出手，然后三拳打死了他，并机智脱身。

智取生辰纲：晁盖等人在黄泥冈上假扮卖酒和卖枣人，利用天热地偏的条件，引得押送士兵买酒，用混在酒中的蒙汗药麻翻他们，劫得生辰纲。

孙悟空三打白骨精：唐僧师徒取经途中，遭遇白骨精，它为吃唐僧肉，先后变为村姑、老翁、老妪，孙悟空三次棒打白骨精，使它现出原形。

诸葛亮草船借箭：赤壁大战之前，诸葛亮令士兵扎草人放在船上，利用大雾天气，骗得曹兵向船上放箭，巧妙“借”得十万支箭。

３、感悟类

例1：（2006年广东省中考题）请写一段话介绍一部文学名著。要求：(1)从《水浒》、《西游记》和《繁星·春水》中任选一部。(2)这段话中必须选用下列词语中的两个。

备选词语：深入浅出大气磅礴清纯自然 直抒胸臆 曲折跌宕栩栩如生情真意切行云流水

［参考答案］示例：《水浒》是一幅描写北宋末年农民起义的壮丽画卷。小说大气磅礴，故事情节曲折跌宕，人物形象栩栩如生。真不愧为一部优秀的古典长篇小说。

例2：（2006年潍坊市中考题）《西游记》中唐僧师徒四人各有优缺点，请你从中挑选一人，写出他的法名，并客观说明你对他的看法。

［参考答案］示例：猪悟能一方面好吃懒做、见识短浅、爱搬弄是非、耍小聪明、说谎，爱占小便宜、贪恋女色；另一方面又不失忠勇和善良、战斗勇猛、能知错改错、淳朴憨厚。

４、写作类

例１：（2006年温州市中考题）某班要举办一次“文学沙龙”活动，其中有个项目是“读名著，对对子”。现在邀请你参加这个项目的活动。请你根据上联，完成下联。

[参考人物]孔明、悟空、武松、黛玉„„

上联：废寝忘食香菱苦学诗

下联：

［参考答案］足智多谋孔明巧借箭赴汤蹈火悟空勇除妖无畏不惧武松猛打虎多愁善感黛玉悲葬花

例2：（2006年厦门市中考题）章回小说中的回目是对该回内容的概述。下面是《水浒》回目中的几个句子,请任选一句,依据施耐庵《水浒》的内容,将所选句子扩展成一段故事简介。(不少于50字)

①景阳冈武松打虎②武松斗杀西门庆③林冲棒打洪教头

④林冲雪夜上梁山⑤鲁提辖拳打镇关西⑥花和尚倒拔垂杨柳

［解析］解答这类题，首先须了解名著的内容，尤其是一些精彩的片断。扩展时要考虑叙述的要素，要讲清人物、地点以及事件大致的起因、经过、结果，不能脱离原著，另编故事。

［参考答案］示例：林冲在草料场被烧之后，冒雪出走。他喝酒喝得醉倒在雪地上，险些送了性命，幸遇柴进。林冲感叹天下之大，竟无他容身之所。柴进向他说：有一处梁山泊，方圆八百里，是好汉的落脚处。走投无路的林冲就依照柴进的指点，在一个北风呼啸、大雪纷飞的夜晚投奔了梁山。

５、实践类

例1：（2006年资阳市中考语文试题）某校初三（8）班同学在阅读完《水浒》、《三国演义》后，开展了一次“识英雄，学英雄，做英雄”主题班会活动。在选择学习对象上，出现了分歧：一部分同学（甲方）选择诸葛亮，而不选宋江；一部分同学（乙方）选择了宋江，而不选诸葛亮；另一部分同学（丙方）则将诸葛亮、宋江都选了；还有一部分同学（丁方）则认为宋江、诸葛亮都不值得选。甲方选择诸葛亮的理由是：诸葛亮有运筹帷幄的卓越的军事谋略，同时还有对刘氏王朝的“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”的赤胆忠心。而宋江道貌岸然，虚情假意，在梁山正在兴盛，腐败的宋王朝束手无策之时，为了自己的荣华富贵，接受招安，出卖梁山，使众多英雄罹难。

（1）假如你是乙方、丙方、丁方中的任何一方，请谈谈你的选择理由。

乙方：丙方：丁方：

［参考答案］（1）乙方：宋江仗义疏财，受到众英雄的拥戴。他统领梁山英雄，除强扶弱，打富济贫，一身英雄气概。而诸葛亮效忠于昏庸无能的刘禅，东征西讨，七次北伐，影响了广大百姓的安宁生活。

丙方：诸葛亮、宋江两个都是名著塑造的民族英雄，都有值得我们学习的地方。我们要“择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之”，学习诸葛亮的聪明智慧，敬业精神，学习宋江的仗义疏财，侠义精神。

丁方：他们是小说塑造的英雄，是虚构的人物，没有实际意义。即使有这样的英雄，也离我们的生活太远。要学英雄，我们就要学今天的英雄，学身边的英雄。如：任长霞，面对黑恶势力，她拍案而起，面对贫民百姓，她柔情似水。

６、综合类

例1：（2006年安徽省课改区中考试题）你一定读过不少中外文学名著，请从下面所提供的名著书目中任选一部，按要求填写读书资料卡。

书目：《名人传》《格列佛游记》《水浒》《繁星·春水》

读书资料卡

作品

作者

主要内容

注：“主要内容”以30字左右为宜。

［参考答案］《名人传》罗曼·罗兰本书叙述了贝多芬等艺术家苦难、坎坷的一生，讴歌了这些心灵伟大的英雄。

《格列佛游记》斯威夫特本书叙述了主人公格列佛流落到小人国等地的经历，讽刺了当时社会种种丑陋现象。

《水浒》施耐庵本书记述了北宋末年以宋江为首的农民起义的过程，表现了“官逼民反”的主题。

《繁星·春水》冰心本书以篇幅短小、蕴涵丰富的诗歌，歌颂母爱、童真和美丽的自然。

例（2）[题型展示]（2007盐城）为了让同学们更好地把握“课标”要求阅读的课外名著，学校开展了“话说名著风流人物”征答活动。下面是本次活动中的3道题，相信你一定能完成。

（1）你最喜欢的名著中的风流人物是，来自《 》。作者是。（2）他（或她）的风流之处体现在什么地方？对你有何影响？ 答：（3）他或（她）做的哪些或哪件事最让你佩服？请简要说说。（50字左右）[参考答案]（1）示例：鲁宾孙《鲁宾孙漂流记》笛福（2）示例：“风流”之处：他敢于冒险，即使孤身流落荒岛也不决不气馁，以惊人的毅力顽强地活了下来。面对人生困境，他的所作所为，显示了一个硬汉子的坚毅性格和英雄本色。对我的影响：从他身上，我学到了坚强，以后不管遇到多大的困难，我都要像他那样勇敢面对。（3）示例：他在荒岛上建立了自己的物质和精神的“王国”：没有房子，自己搭建；没有食物，他尝试着打猎，种谷子，训养山羊，晒野葡萄干„„他还搭救了一个野人。给他取名为“星期五”。在他的教育下，“星期五”成了一个忠实的奴仆。

第三篇：初中英语语法练习题及答案

1．There is ____ old woman in the car.A．/

B．the

C．a

D．an

2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays.A．on B．in

C．at D．from

3．My book ____ on the desk.A．is

B．am C．are D．be

4．Which language is ____，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult

5．----____ book is this?

----It's Kate's.A．When B．Why

C．Where D．Whose

6．----Can you write a letter in English?

----No, I ____.A．may not

B．mustn't C．can't

D．needn't

7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do

B．was doing C．am doing

D．have done

8．He began to ____ English three years ago.A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning

9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't

10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked.A．from B．with C．for D．at

11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy.A．or B．so C．and D．but

12．----Where is Alice?

----She ____ to the library.A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．had gone

13．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary, ”my aunt said to me.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself

14．We'll stay at home if it ____ tomorrow.A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．will rain.15．The students ____ on a farm for ten days.Then they ____ to a factory.Though they ____ back at school, they still remembered those farmers and workers.A．have stayed;went;were B．had stayed;go;are C．have stayed;go;have been D．had stayed;went;were

16．John is ____ English boy.We are in the same class A．a

B．an C．the

D．/

17．Please give ____ the apple.A．me

B．I C．my D．mine

18．“ ____ old are you?”“I'm twelve.”

A．Who B．What C．Where D．How

19．“Can you answer this question, Sam?”“No, I ____.”

A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not

20．They usually have a meeting ____ Monday.A．in B．for C．on D．at

21．There ____ three balls in the box.A．is B．are C．isn't D．am

22．Kate was late for school yesterday, ____ she? A．is B．isn't C．wasn't D．was

23．Who is ____ , Tom, Mike or Jack? A．careful B．more careful C．very careful D．the most careful

24．Can you ____ English, Li Lei? A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk

25．Mr Li asked me ____ fishing with him.A．go B．to go C．goes D．going

26．He ____ in this school since 1995.A．study B．studying C．has studied D．will study

27．English isn't easy, ____ we like it.A．but B．and C．or D．so

28．I ____ my homework when my father came in.A．do B．will do C．was doing D．does

29．“How about coming to my party if you have time tomorrow?”I'll ask my mother

right away if she ____ me come.A．let B．lets C．has let D．will let

30．“Where are your new shoes?”“I've thrown them away, though they ____ only one month.” A．last B．lasted C．were lasted D．are lasted

31．There are many ____ in the fridge.A．food B．fruit C．eggs D．bread

32．They usually have the traditional turkey ____ Christmas Day.A．from B．at C．in D．on

33．Grandma prefers tea ____ coffee.A．about B．to C．on D．of

34．____ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A．Two-third B．Second-third C．Two-thirds D．Second-thirds

35．Taxi doesn't run as ____ as an underground train.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast

36．After a long walk, the old man ____ be tired now.A．can B．must C．has to D．need

37．A: Is this ____ pocket calculator? B: No.It's ____.A．your;his B．yours;his C．hers;mine

38．There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers

and ____ are men teachers.A．the other B．the others C．others D．other

39．Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A．bigger bridge B．the biggest bridge C．the biggest bridges D．bigger bridges

40．Shanghai is in ____ east of China.A．/ B．an C．a D．the

41．____ great day July 1, 1997 is!A．How a B．What a C．how D．What

42．____ human beings ____ animals can live without air.A．Not only;but also B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Neither;nor

43．We are going to have a sports meeting this coming Sunday.Have you ____ any events yet? A．taken part in B．joined in C．entered for D．joined

44．The old man wondered ____.A．whether the American pilot had seen UFO B．whether had the American pilot seen UFO C．how had the American pilot seen UFO D．that the American pilot had seen UFO

45．The museum is quite far.It will take you half ____ hour to go there by ____ bus.A．an;/ B．an;a C．a;/ D．/;/

46．There is ____ milk left.We have to go and buy some at once.A．a little B．a few C．few D．little

47．American take-away food is quite different from ____.A．We B．ours C．us D．our

48．Wei Fang is young, but she plays ping-pong ____ her mother.A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as

49．How did you make the child ____ while he was crying? A．smile B．to smile C．smiles D．smiling

50．It is ____ today.The radio says it won't stop raining until next week.A．fine B．wet C．windy D．cloudy

51．English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with their ____ names.A．last B．middle C．given D．first

52．I don't know if she ____ tomorrow.If she ____ , I'll call you.A．comes;comes B．will come;will come C．will come;comes D．comes;will come

53．----When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning?

----I don't mind ____ time is OK.A．All B．Every C．Either D．Both

54．Tom's father often has lunch at the factory, ____ ? A．has he B．hasn't he C．does he D．doesn't he

55．It is quite warm here.You'd better ____ your coat A．take off B．put down C．put on D．take down

56．____ do you go to the cinema? Once a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long

57．Hurry up, ____ we'll be late for school.A．but B．or C．and D．so

58．Don't play with the knife.You ____ hurt yourself A．may B．should C．have to D．need

59．I haven't milked the cow ____.A．yet B．already C．never D．just

60．Beijing is ____ beautiful city.It's ____ capital of China A．a;a B．the;the C．/;the D．a;the

61．Taiwan is ____ the east of China.A．in B．to C．on D．at

62．____ office is much smaller than ____.A．Ours;yours B．Our;yours C．Theirs;our D．Your;their

63．----Did she go to school when she was young?

----No.She taught ____ at home.A．her B．herself C．hers D．she

64．Neither of them ____ a worker.A．am B．are C．is D．were

65．September is ____ month of the year.A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth

66．How often ____ you ____ to the park when you were in Tianjin? A．do;go B．did;go C．will;go D．have;gone

67．Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working A．and B．so C．or D．but

68．He asked ____ they needed some more tea.A．that B．what C．whether D．which

69．Everyone must ____ the classroom ____.A．ketp;cleaned B．keeps;clean C．keep;clean D．keep;cleaning

70．This work is ____ for me than for you.A．difficult B．the most difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult

71．It is one o'clock, but his father hasn't come back ____

A．already B．still C．too D．yet

72．----Are those?

----No, they aren't.They're ____.A．sheep;cows B．sheep;cow C．sheeps;cow D．sheeps;cows

73．When they ____ at the village, it was already eleven o'clock A．arrived B．reached C．got D．came

74．Her grandma has ____ for three years.A．died B．been dead C．death D．die

75．----May I come in?

----____.A．Yes, please B．No, you couldn't C．Yes, you must D．No, you needn't

76．The factory ____ in 1958.A．was built B．is built C．will built D．built

77．You are a student, ____ ? A．do you B．aren't you C．are you D．don't you

78．Meimei went ____ Kate with her Chinese.A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps

79．Did you hear ____ ? A．what did I say B．what I said C．I said what D．what I say

80．Bill is ____ English teacher.He likes playing ____ football A．a;the B．an;the C．a;/ D．an;/

81．You are getting too fat.Eating too much is bad ____ your health A．for B．to C．about D．with

82．Who has picked ____ apples, Jim or mike, do you know? A．many B．much C．more D．the most

83．----Is ____ here today?

----No, Li Lei isn't here.A．someone B．somebody C．everyone D．anybody

84．----How far away is the samll village from London?

----It's about ____ kilometres.A．seven hundred twenty two B．seven hundred and twenty-two C．seven hundreds and twenty-two D．seven hundreds twenty-two

85．----Shall we go out for a walk?

----Sorry, I haven't finished my homework ____.A．already B．yet C．still D．ever

86．----____ do you go to the cinema?

----Once a week.A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many

87．Neither the students nor the teacher ____ here.Where are they? A．is B．are C．was D．were

88．You usually have a sports meeting every term, ____ ? A．have you B．do you C．haven't you D．don't you

89．----Would you like to come to my birthday party?

----____.A．No, I don't like B．Yes, I'd love to C．Quite well D．Sure.That's right

90．----Whose skirt is it?

----It may be ____.A．my sister B．my sisters C．my sister's D．my sisters's

91．Some people were reading in the library.Miss Yang asked me ____ loudly

there.A．speak B．don't speak C．not speak D．not to speak

92．The flowers ____ every day, or they'll die.A．must water B．should water C．can be watered D．must be watered

93．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ rice on it.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few

94．John ____ the factory since 1984.He is one of the oldest workers here now.A．came to B．comes to C．has been in D．has come to

95．I'll catch up with Lucy before she ____ the finishing line.A．reach B．is reaching C．reaches in D．will reach

96．----We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.What's the weather like, Mike?

----Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report? A．turn on B．turn off C．take away D．find out

97．----Excuse me.Could you tell me ____ ?

----Certainly.A．when can I get to the station B．I can get to which station C．which station can I get to D．how I can get to the station

98．She worked ____ quietly ____ no one knew she was there.A．so;as B．so;that C．too;to D．very;that

99．“Please ____ me your new story-book tomorrow, ”Lucy said.A．to bring B．bring C．to take D．take

100．English people often talk about ____.So when you meet someone in England，you should say, ____ ? A．weather;It's a fine day, isn't it B．age;How old are you C．name;What's your name, please D．time;What's the time now

参考答案

1．D

2．A

3．A

4．D

6．C

7．B

8．A

9．D

10．B

12．C 13．C

14．B

15．D

16．B

17．A

19．A

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．D

25．B

26．C

27．A

28．C

29．B

31．C

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．A

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．D

41．B

43．A

44．A

45．A

46．D

47．B

49．A

50．B

51．A

52．C

53．C

55．A

56．C

57．B

58．A

59．A

61．A

62．B

63．B

64．C

65．D

67．D

68．C

69．C

70．D

72．A 73．A

74．B

75．A

76．A

77．B

79．B

80．D

81．A

82．C

83．C

85．B

86．A

87．A

88．D

89．B

91．D

92．D

93．B

94．C

95．C

5．D 11．D 18．D 24．A 30．B 36．B 42．D 48．B 54．D 60．D 66．B

71．D 78．A 84．B 90．C 96．A

第四篇：初中定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句

一、单项填空

1.---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he

B.that

C.whom

D.which

2.I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.who

B.which

C.they

D.where

3.The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.A.which

B.when

C.who

D.whom

4.George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing.A.who

B.whom

C.he

D.which

5.This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.A.there

B.when

C.where

D.which

6.Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when

7.The moon is a world ____ there is no life.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.why

8.He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

9.He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.on which

10.Mr.White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.which

11.He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

12.This is the house ______ I want to buy.A.in which

B.that

C.whose

D.where

13.This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

14.He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

15.He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which

18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A.who

B.as

C.about which

D.with whom

19.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where

20.The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when

B.whenever

C.where

D.wherever

21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that

22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they

B.it

C.one

D.which

23.Is this factory __ a you worked at?

A.the one

B.which

C.that

D.where

24.Is this the factory ___ you worked?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.the one

25.---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees?

---Yes, he does.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.who

26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that

27.---Where is the scientist _______ gave us the talk yesterday?

---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which

28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.who

29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?

A.which

B.when

C.who

D.where

二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子

1.The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One.2.Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3.Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus.4.The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come.5.Football is a game _____is liked by most boys.6.He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers.7.This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.8.We’ll go to hear the famous singer _ _____ we have often talked.9.Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning?

10.The season_______ comes after spring is summer.11.I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12.He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13.I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14.I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15.The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16.Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18.Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19.The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20.All the people ______are present burst into tears.21.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22.He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23.The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25.This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案

一、单项填空 1-5 BACAD

6-10 CCACC

11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD

二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子

1.who 2.who 3.whom 4.whom 5.which 6.which 7.which 8.about whom

9.whom

10.which 11.whose 12.whose13.whose 14.when 15.when 16.where 17.where 18.why 19.why 20.that 21.whom 22.which23.where

24.that25.whom 初中英语定语从句练习题

（一）一 选择填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which

11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed

30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which

42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______? A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of C.of which we think is D.I think which is of

49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

[参考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

初中英语定语从句练习题

（二）用适当的关系词填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where 初中英语定语从句练习题

（三）共100分，每小题2分

（充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用）

1.A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football.A.a thing that B.something that C.a person who D.what

2.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A.the roof of which B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof 3.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about

4.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.that B.what C.why D.for which

5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.who D.whom

6.Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A.which B.who C.whom D.that

7.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that B.those C.which D.what

8.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A.what B.that C.which D.where 9.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all

10.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.who B.who’s C.whose D.which

11.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

12.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 13.-How do you like the book?

-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 14.Which sentence is wrong?

A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

16.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A.where B.on which C.under which D.which

17.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 18.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived 19.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.whom B.who C.when D.because

20.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.when B.during that C.in which D.which

21.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.which B.when C.on which D.during which

22.Mr.Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A.when B.which C.during which D.on which

23.This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A.that B.where C.in which D.to where

24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

25.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 26.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.than 27.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such/as he is looked B.such/as he looks C.as/as he is looked D.so/as he looks

28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that

29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which B.it C.what D.that

30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

31.He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 32.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of that B.which most C.most of which D.that most

33.My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that

34.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom B.that C.which D./

35.This is Mr.Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A.who B.whom C.that D./

36._____, the compass was first made in China.A.It is know to all B.It is known that C.We all know D.As is known to all 37.I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom

39.It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A.which I think was B.which I think it was C.I think which was D.I think which it was

40.He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A.this B.which C.that D.when

41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that/which B.where/that C.in which/what D.where/which 42.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.who B.that C.which D.whom

43.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which B.which C.and when D.when 44.I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A.of which B.for which C.to that D.to which 45.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who B.which C.what D.that

46.She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have

47.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but B.than who C.against whom D.than whom

48.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.who B.that C.which D.as

49.You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A.the time B.what time C.that time D.which time

50.China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A.from there B.where C.from where D.there Keys 1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC

自我测试 / Test Yourself

I.单项填空。

1.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？

-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom

2.Is this the river _____I can swim？

A.which B.in which C.that D.the one

3.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it

4.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

A.that you bought B.you bought it

C.that you bought it D.which you bought it

5.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree

C.who agrees D.which agree

6.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that B.it C.which who

7.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

A.who’s B.whose C.that of which.8.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which； is B.whom； was C.who； is D.who； was

9.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who

10.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live

C.where we live in D.we live in

Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。

1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _____we live in is very old.5.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

参考答案：

I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD

Ⅱ.1.that 2.which / that 3.who / that 4.that / which 5.who/ whom/

第五篇：初中英语翻译练习题及答案解析

初中英语翻译练习题及答案解析

根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

1.来吧，孩子们!该吃晚饭了。

Come on, children.______ ______ to have lunch.2.这些新汽车是中国制造的。

These new cars are ______ ______ ______.3.每天多喝水对你有好处。

To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.4.昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。

They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5.稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。

After a short rest,he went ______ ______English newspapers.6.昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。

Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.7.他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，They are now in great trouble.______ ______ ______.8.你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗?

Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?

9.我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。

My father used ______ ______，but he has______ it ______ recently.10.这幅画很美，让我看看吧。

The picture is beautiful.Let‘s ______ ______ ______ at it.答案与解析

1.It's time.表示“该做„„”或“是做„„的时候了”用句型It’s time to do sth或It's time for sth

2.made in China.表示“(由)某地制造”用be made in，注意make用过去分词made.3.good for you.表示“对„„有好处”用be good for sb，若表示“对„„有害处”就用be bad for.4.were late for.表示“„„迟到了”用be late for.主语they是复数，由yesterday可知用一般过去式，所以be用were.5.on，reading.表示“继续做某事”用go on doing sth.6.was，busy，getting，for.表示“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth;表示“为„„做准备”是get ready for sth或prepare for sth.7.Let's help them.用以提出建议，表示“让我们做„„吧”用句型let's do sth.8.as soon as，reach.表示“一„„就„„”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句;需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.to smoke，given，up.表示“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth，若表示“习惯做某事”则用be used to doing sth;表示“放弃 / 戒掉”用give up.10.Let me have a look(at it)。或Let me look at it.表示请求允许，“让某人做某事”就用句型let sb do sth.