第一篇：第十章、名词性从句 08高中英语二轮语法--词汇总复习及练习
高考英语复习系列
第十章 名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考重点要求：
1、掌握主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句的基本句型结构
2、弄清名词性从句的连词的用法和意义
3、根据句子语义确定使用何种从属连词
第一节 知识点概述
一、引导名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为两类：
1.名词性that从句，即以that为连接词的名词性从句。that只能起连接主句和从句的作用，不充当从句的任何成分，无词义。
2.名词性wh-从句，即以wh-词连接的名词性从句。Wh-词包括：
连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词：when, where, how, why 连接词whether, if不充当句子的任何成分。
二、主语从句
1.用作主语的从句叫主语从句。that从句作主语，that不能省略。
▲That he likes such kind of books is very interesting.他喜欢这种书是非常有趣的。
▲Whether he will be able to come remains a question.他是否能够来仍然是一个问题。
▲What he is looking for is none of your business.他在找什么与你无关。
2.很多主语从句都可以用that作形式主语。例如： It is very interesting that he likes such kind of books.It remains a question whether he will be able to come.3.It作形式主语主要包括以下几种类型和搭配关系：
1）It + be + adj.+ 从句
It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.2）It + be + n.+ 从句
It is a pity that he missed the lecture.3）It + be + 过去分词 + 从句
It is said that they have won the game.4）It + be + vi.+ 从句
It seems that something is wrong with the computer.三、表语从句
表语从句在句中作表语，它位于主句的联系动词之后。that从句作表语，that不能省略。表语从句只用whether，不用if。
▲The problem is that smokers cannot go without smoking.问题是抽烟的人不抽烟就会
第 1 页
2013-3-26
高考英语复习系列
感到难受。
▲The question is whether it is worth doing.问题是这是否值得做。▲This is where he has worked for years.这就是他多年工作的地方。
四、宾语从句
宾语从句在句中作宾语，引导宾语从句的that可以省略。whether和if可互换，但介词宾语或有or not时，用whether.▲They know that the habit may kill them.他们知道这个习惯能使他们致死。
▲They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student.他们怀疑Jack是否是一个好学生。▲They wanted to see which shops offered the best advice and service.他们想了解哪家店提出的建议和提供的服务最好。
五、同位语从句
同位语从句中先行词不充当从句成分，从句是用来解释先行词的内容。That从句作同位语，that不能省略。
▲Word came that our football team had won the match.消息传来，我们的足球队赢了比赛。
▲May I ask a question when the meeting will be held? 我能否问个问题，会议什么时候举行？
第二节 实战演练
一、复习时需注意的要点
1.由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语
2.主句和从句要保持时态上的一致性，从句还要保持陈述句语序。
3.当从句是由选择问句转化而成时，一定要用whether构成whether...or结构。4.That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：
a.It + be + adj.+ that从句
It is necessary that…
有必要„„
It is important that…
重要的是„„
It is obvious that…
很明显„„
b.It + be + 过去分词 + that从句
It is believed that…
人们相信„„
It is known to all that…
从所周知„„
It has been decided that…
已决定„„
第 2 页
2013-3-26
高考英语复习系列
c.It + be + n.+ that从句
It is common knowledge that„
„„是常识
It is a surprise that…
令人惊奇的是„„
It is a fact that…
事实是„„
d.It + be + vi.+ that从句
It appears that…
似乎„„ It happens that…
碰巧„„
It occurred to me that…
我突然想起„„ 5.选择性疑问从句
选择性疑问从句由关联词whether„or或whether„or not构成，例如：
Please tell me whether they are Swedish or Danish.请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。
I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。
二、历届高考试题分析 例
1、_____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is required
B.What requires
C.It is required
D.It requires 答案为C 【解析】
本句的结构为It is +动词的过去分词+that 引导主语从句。经常用于这种结构的动词还有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等。
例
2、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________.A.that...to be improved
B.which...to be improved C.where...improving
D.when...improving 答案为A。
【解析】
考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份，因此用关系词that，故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空格，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即need to do sth.，另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善。
例
3、_________made the school proud was_________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What;because
B.What;that
C.That;what
D.That;because 答案为B。
【解析】
what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。
例
4、There's a feeling in me _______we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A.that
B.which
C.of which
D.what 答案为A。
【解析】
同位语从句that we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何
第 3 页
2013-3-26
高考英语复习系列
成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO——永远不会。
例
5、Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's _______ it takes to do anything well.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.why 答案为A。【解析】
这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth.to do sth.”的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。
例
6、When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______he wants.A.what
B.which
C.when
D.that 答案为A。
【解析】
这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写what。Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语，意思是“永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。”译文：当你在找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。
例
7、Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while
B.that
C.when
D.as 答案为B。【解析】
这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。注意：that和what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句)的区别：that引导名词性从句，只起引导作用，在从句中不作成分。that引导宾语从句时，that可省略，而在其他三个从句中，that虽不作成份，一般也不省略；what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分，作主语、宾语、表语或补语。译文：有消息说，更多的中学毕业生将进入大学。
例
8、What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when
B.how
C.whether
D.why 答案选C。
【解析】
这是一个表语从句。根据doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能从重病中很快康复。”
例
9、—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ________ you had a few days off? A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where 答案为A。
【解析】
这是一个why引导的表语从句，表示原因。这句话的意思是“这就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗?”
例
10、________she couldn't understand was ________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What...why
B.That...what
C.What...because
D.Why...that 答案选A。
【解析】
主语从句she couldn't understand缺少宾语，要用What引导。表语从句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个完整的句子，要用why引导，意思是“为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣”。
第 4 页
2013-3-26
高考英语复习系列
第三节 巩固练习
Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1.____ the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yet A.Whenever
B.If
C.Whether
D.That 2.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A.while
B.that
C.if
D.for 3.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There
B.This
C.That
D.It 4.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ______she had gone.A.that where
B.of the place which C.of what
D.of where 5._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What
B.That
C.The fact
D.The matter 6.____ you have done might do harm to other people.A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.This 7.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone
B.The reason
C.Whoever
D.Who 8.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What
B.That
C.How
D.Where 9.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who
B.The one
C.Anyone
D.Whoever 10.The question remains ______the Party can win the majority of the people.A.that
B.if
C.whether
D./ 11.I remember____ this used to be a quiet village.A.when
B.how
C.where
D.what 12.You can’t imagine____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited
B.how excited they were
C.how excited were they
D.they were excited 13.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.A.anyone
B.whomever
C.whoever
D.no matter who 14.Can you make sure____ the gold ring ?
A.where Alice had put
B.where had Alice put
C.where Alice has put
D.where has Alice put 15.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A.what man will look like
B.what will man look like
C.man will look like what
D.what look will man like 16.Can you tell me____ ?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman 17.They want to know____ do to help us.A.what can they B.what they can
C.how they can
D.how can they 18.Would you please tell me____ the airport ?
A.how I can get to B.how can I get to C.where I can get to
D.where I can get to 19.It was a matter of____ would take the position.A.who
B.whoever
C.whom
D.whomever 20.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see____.A.who is he
B.who he is
C.who is it
D.who it is 21.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master ____ he had the day before.A.that
B.how
C.where
D.what
第 5 页
2013-3-26
高考英语复习系列
22.Go and get your coat.It’s____ you left it.A.there
B.where
C.there where
D.where there 23.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.____ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason
B.That’s why
C.There’s why
D.It’s how 24.It is important ______you win or lose;what matters is how you play the game.A.whether
B.as if
C.whom
D.that
25.There was much certainty ______the board of directors would agree to our various proposals for increasing sales.A.which
B.why
C./
D.that 26.They have no idea at all____.A.where he has gone
B.there did he go C.which place has he gone
D.where has he gone 27.Greenland, ____ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.A.it is the largest
B.that is the largest C.is the largest
D.the largest 28.____ is no possibility____ Bob can win the first prize in the match A.There…that
B.It…that
C.There…whether
D.It…whether
29.We will soon discuss the problem ______we should take some effective measures to protect the animals and plants in our region.A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.ever since 30.____ is quite clear.A.Where is the fighting
B.Why is the fighting
C.What war is
D.What is war being 31.The reason _______ he didn’t come to our party was _______ he took a missing boy back home on his way.A.why…because
B.why…that
C.that…why
D.that…that 32.____ that not all government officials are honest.A.It seems to me
B.In my opinion, I believe C.My believing is
D.I think in my mind 33.____ is more and less advanced can pass the test.A.Anyone
B.Who
C.Whoever
D.A student 34._______ land ownership in some counties is unfair _______ obvious.A.What…is
B.Whether…are C.That…is
D.If…is 35.The reason I plan to go is ____if I don’t.A.because she will be disappointed B.that she will be disappointed C.because she will have a disappointment D.on account of she will be disappointed 36.She wanted to know____.A.whether I knew her and where did she work B.if I know her and the factory she worked there C.whether I knew her and the factory she worked D.if I knew her and the factory where she worked 37.My father wouldn’t tell me____ his new car.A.how much he paid for
B.how much did he pay
C.he paid how much for
D.did he pay how much 38.A simple experiment shows____ air has some strength.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who 39.I can’t tell ______
A.what one my brother likes best B.which one my brother likes best C.that one does my brother like best
第 6 页
2013-3-26
高考英语复习系列
D.which one does my brother like best 40._____we are doing has never been done before.A.That
B.Which
C.whether
D.What 41.The book looks ____it had been out in the rain.A.that
B.whether
C.as though
D.what 42.She said that she ____there for two years.A.has worked B.had worked
C.was working
D.worked 43.He said that he ____us
A.will help
B.would help
C.is helping
D.helped 44.Now we have learned ____
A.what is heat
B.whether heat is
C.when is heat
D.what heat is 45.She ____ that she lives in London.A.said
B.says
C.had said
D.was saying 46.I want to leave my car.Can you tell me ____near here? A.if there is a car park
B.is there a car park C.if there is parking
D.is there a parking 47.Can you tell us ____? A.who that man is
B.who is that man C.what is that man
D.Whom that man is 48.He asked me if _____? A.he train will late
B.the train always arrived late C.the train arrives on time
D.the train stops here 49.He asked me ____ I sat so still.A.where
B.how
C.why
D.which 50.I wonder _______.A.how much cost these shoes
B.how much do these shoes cost C.how much these shoes cost
D.how much are these shoes cost 第 7 页 2013-3-26
第二篇：二轮复习过手不忘：高三英语《语法 名词性从句》练习
高三英语练习
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词
1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if(whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
（二）主语从句
1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句
1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g.The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g.My idea is(that)we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句
1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或 whether。
e.g.I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..I’m interested in what you’ve said.3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。
①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。
e.g.I wonder if it doesn’t rain.②用if 会引起误解，就要用whether。
e.g.Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if，容易当成条件句理解）③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。e.g.I don’t know whether or not the report is true.I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。
e.g.It depends on whether we have enough time.They don’t know whether to go there.Please come to see me if you have time.（五）同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。
e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句： 1.China is no longer what it used to be.2.The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.3.It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4.How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.5.The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.6.The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7.That is where Lu Xun used to live.8.He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.9.Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 10.I wonder why she refused my invitation.二、用适当的连词填空：
1.I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.2.That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.3.I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4.____________ we need is more time.5.The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6.____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.7.Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.8.Is that ____________ you are looking for? 9.Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is? 10.I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.三、选择填空：
1.Do you see _____ I mean? A.that
B./
C.how
D.what 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.A.that B.what C.which D.why 3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.A.what B.that C./
D.how 4.Let me see _____.A.that can I repair the radio B.whether-I can repair the radio C.I can repair the radio
D.whether can I repair the radio 5.Keep in mind _____.A.that the teacher said
B.what did the teacher say C.that did the teacher say D.what the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____? A.which book should I read first B.what book should I read first C.that book 1 should read first D.which book I should read first 7.He was criticized for _____.A.he had done it B.what he had done C.what had he done D.that he had done it 8.Would you kindly tell me _____? A.how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station B.how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station C.where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station D.whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____.A.what had she seen in China B.that she had seen in China C.what she had seen in China D.which had she seen in China 10.We took it for granted ___ A.that they were not coming B.that were they not coming C.they were coming not D.were they not coining 11.I really don't know _____ A.I should do next B.what should I do next C.what I should do next
D.how I should do next 12.I'm afraid _____.A.the little girl will have to be operated on B.that will the little girl have to operate on C.the little girl will have to operate on D.that will the little girl have to be operated on 13.She walked up to _____.A.where did I stand
B.where I stood C.I stood there
D.where I stood there 14.Can you tell me _____? A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is
D.whom.is that gentleman 15.We'll give you _____.A.that do you need
B.what do you need C.whatever you need
D.whether do you need 16.They want us to know _____ to help us.A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D.how can they 17.We must put _____ into practice.A.what we have learned B.that we have learned C.that have we learned D.what have we learned 18.Did she say anything about _____? A.that the work was to be done B.how was the work to be done C.that was the work to be done D.how the work was to be done 19.He was never satisfied with _____.A.what she had achieved
B.had what she achieved C.she had achieved
D.that she achieved 20.These photographs will show you _____.A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.A.on that
B.what C.that D.on which 22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.A.when
B.where C.why
D.that 23.We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.A.what you did
B.that you had done C.that what you did
D.what did you do 24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.A.what
B.that C.which D./ 25.From _____ I should say he is a good worker.A.what 1 know of him
B.that I do know of him C.what do I know of him
D.that do I know of him 26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.A.whomever B.anyone C.whoever D.someone 27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.A.What
B.That C.When D.Where 28._____ was said here must be kept secret.A.Who B.The thing C.Whatever D.Where 29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.A.if
B.that
C.what
D.when 30.I'm going anyway._____ she will go is up to her to decide.A.If or not B.Whether or not C.If
D.That 31.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.A.that
B.what
C.why
D.how 32.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.A.what
B.that
C.why D.where 33._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.A.That B.When C.What
D.Whether 34.It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.A.if
B.whether C.why
D.that 35.It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not.A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.when 36.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.A.when B.that
C.why D.where 37.It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.A.when B.why
C.where D.that 38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.A.What B.That
C.Which D.The things 39._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who 40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.A.Whether B.If
C.Whenever D.That 41._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.A.That
B.Whoever
C.Whether D.Whether or not 42.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.What B.Whether
C.That
D.Whatever 43.Has it been announced _____? A.when are the planes to take off B.that are the planes to take off C.where are the planes to take off D.when the planes are to take off 44.That is _____ we all support his idea.A.what B.why
C.where D.when 45.That’s _____ we should do.A.that B.what C.how
D.why 46._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said
A.What;that;what
B.What;what;what C.That;that;what
D.Why;that;which 47.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.A.when B.why
C.that D.what 48.That’s _____ I want to say.A.all what B.what C.all which D.what that 49.That’s _____.A.where our differences lie B.our differences lie there C.where do our differences lie D.that where our differences lie 50.That is _____.A.where lived he there B.where did he live C.where he lived
D.that where he lived 51.The questions is _____.A.whether is it worth doing B.that if it is worth doing C.whether it is worth doing D.if it is worth doing 52.Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A.how
B.which C.what D.as 53.That's_____.A.how did I become a teacher B.how I became a teacher C.how a teacher I became D.that I became a teacher 54.They are just _____.A.that what shall I have
B.what shall I have C.that I shall have what
D.what I shall have 55.It looked ____.A.as if it was going to rain B.that as if it was going to rain C.as if was it going to rain D.as if that it was going to rain 56.That's_____.A.how she did it
B.that how did she do it.C.how did she do it
D.what she did it 57.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.A.where B.which C.that D.why 58.That’s _____ I lived when I was ten years old.A.where B.at which C.there where D.when 59.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.A.if B.that C.when that D.that where 60.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.A.what
B.that C.why D.if 61.We heard the news _____ our team had won.A.that
B.what C.whether D.why 62.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.A.why
B.if
C.that D.whether 63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.A.that B.where C.that when
D.when 64.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.A.whether B.that C.why
D.when 65.They have no idea at all _____.A.where he has gone
B.where did he go C.where has he gone
D.which place he has gone 6
语法复习三：名词性从句
一、1、表语从句；
2、同位语从句；
3、不是；
4、主语从句；
5、同位语从句；
6、不是；
7、表语从句；
8、宾语从句；
9、不是；
10、宾语从句
二、1.which;2.why;3.how;4.What;5.that;6.when, where;7.who(m);8.what;9.where;10.whether
三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA
第三篇：高中英语名词性从句拓展练习
高中英语名词性从句拓展练习
英语名词性从句专项练习
（一）1．____he does has nothing to do with me.A.whateverB.No matter whatC.ThatD.If
2.The manager came over and asked the customer how____
A.did the quarrel came aboutB.the quarrel had come about
C.had the quarrel come aboutD.had the quarrel come about
3.Energy is ____makes thing work..A.whatB.somethingC.anythingD.that
4.Information has been putforward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into
universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as
5.This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.thereB.in whichC.whereD.when
6.They have no idea at all____.A.where he has goneB.where did he go
C.which place has he goneD.where has he gone
7.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.of that
8.The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A.that;had to leaveB.that;should leave
C./;must leaveD.when;should leave
9.___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.there;whetherD.It;whether
10.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if
11.Is _____he said really true?
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether
12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where
13.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for
14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.WhetherB.ThisC.whoD.If
15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If
16.____you don’t like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.How
17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.what;thatD.That;what
18.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A.WhatB.ItC.All thatD.That
19.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A.believedB.thinkC.sayD.hoped
20.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
Keys:
1—5 ABABC6—10 AABAC11—15 BBCAB16—20 BCBAA
名词性从句拓展练习
（二）21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who
22.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.WhoeverB.No mater whoC.WhomeverD.Who
23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?
A thatB itC hisD he
24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A.whenB whyC thatD what
25.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that doB.if;doC what;doesD.that;doseIt is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that;that;thatB what;what;whatC that;which;whatD that;that;which
27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.WhoB WhomC.Those whoD.Whoever
28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;thatB.What;thatC What;whatD.That;what
29.___ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which
30.___ you do should be well done.A HowB.ThatC.WhateverD Why
31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.becauseB.thatC.thanks toD.what
32.What time do you think__?
A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come back
C.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here
33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A.Has traveledB.traveledC.had traveledD.travels
34..___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that
35.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that
36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what that
38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what
39.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A.thatB.whatC.thatD.it
40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever
C.no matter what;whateverD.whatever;whatever
21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who
22.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.WhoeverB.No mater whoC.WhomeverD.Who
23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?
A thatB itC hisD he
24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A.whenB whyC thatD what
25.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that doB.if;doC what;doesD.that;doseIt is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that;that;thatB what;what;whatC that;which;whatD that;that;which
27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.WhoB WhomC.Those whoD.Whoever
28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;thatB.What;thatC What;whatD.That;what
29.___ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which
30.___ you do should be well done.A HowB.ThatC.WhateverD Why
31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.becauseB.thatC.thanks toD.what
32.What time do you think__?
A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come back
C.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here
33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A.Has traveledB.traveledC.had traveledD.travels
34..___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that
35.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that
36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what that
38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what
39.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A.thatB.whatC.thatD.it
40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with
him___ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever
C.No matter what;No matter whatD.Whatever;however Keys:
21—25 BABAD26—30 ADBCC 31—35 BBDBC36—40 DCDDA
第四篇：名词性从句练习
名词性从句练习
1._______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.that C.what D.when 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.What 4.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it is.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 5.These shoes look very good.I wonder _______.A.how much cost they are B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost D.how much are they cost 6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.which B.that C.when D.why 7.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that 8.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 9.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A./ B.whether C.how D.what 11.Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which 12.Mum is coming.What present _______ for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 13.The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 14.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 15.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 第二部分：强化题
1.We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that 2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which 3.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if 4.Please remind me _______ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what 5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us._______ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 7._______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 8.I just wonder that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 9._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.It 10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that
C.where D.because 11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A.where B.how C.what D.which 12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A.that B.where C.what D.which 13.I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter who 14.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.A.which B.that C.what D.when 15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.A.that B.what C.whether D.if 1.A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。
2.B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。
3.D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。4.C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。
5.C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6.B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。7.A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。
8.B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。9.B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。
10.B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。
11.B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。
12.C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。13.C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。
14.A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
15.B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。
强化题
1.C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)2.C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。3.A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。4.B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。
5.B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth.to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 6.B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。
7.D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。8.D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。9.D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.10.B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11.C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语.连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.12.C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。
13.B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.14.C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选wh at
15.C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的
第五篇：名词性从句练习
名词性从句考点精编训练
1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it B.which C.that D.what 2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.which C.which D.how 3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A.That B.When C.Where D.What 5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A.that B.why C.where D.what 6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what
D.how 7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 9.People have heard _______ the President has said;they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s whyD.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16._____ medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which 【答案与解析】
D.What;that 1.选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。
2.选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3.选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。
4.选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last
night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：
“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” A.What, What
B.That, That C.What, That
D.That, What 5.选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。
6.选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）7.选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语；why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。
8.B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。
9.B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。
10.选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。
11.选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。
12.选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。13.选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。
14.选 B。比较 That’s why„ 与 That’s because„：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：
I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.It’s the reason
B.That’s why C.There’s why
D.That’s because
15.选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何„„的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。16.选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。
点击咨询 